2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市（含周边）重点中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市（含周边）重点中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共53页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1.5分）Hw des the man prbably feel？
A.Wrried.
B.Surprised.
C.Prud.
2．（1.5分）What des the man want the wman t d？
A.Lend him mney.
B.Call his wife.
C.Clean his car.
3．（1.5分）Where are prbably the speakers？
A.In a sprts shp.
B.In a gym.
C.In a htel.
4．（1.5分）Hw much is the red ntebk？
A.＄4.
B.＄5.
C.＄8.
5．（1.5分）What is the man ging t d next？
A.Dine ut with the wman.
B.Prepare fr a dinner party.
C.Slve a business prblem.
第二节： （共5小题； 每小题1.5 分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Which bus des the wman take？
（2）What is the wman's destinatin？
A.Park Avenue.
B.Bingfield Street.
C.Grant Square.
7．（3分）（1）Why des the man talk t the wman？
A.T praise her service.
B.T seek advice.
C.T have lunch with her.
（2）What is the wman ging t d first？
A.Bk a table.
B.Call a taxi.
C.Serve the dishes.
8．（4.5分）（1）Hw des the man feel at first？
A.Calm.
B.Amazed.
C.Puzzled.
（2）Hw des the wman mainly get her knwledge f animals？
A.Frm her father.
B.Frm bks.
C.Frm prgrams.
（3）What will the wman d tmrrw？
A.Play with a cat.
B.G t her uncle's.
C.Visit a z.
9．（6分）（1）Why did the wman fail t keep the appintment yesterday？
A.She had a car accident.
B.She gt the date wrng.
C.Her brther was injured.
（2）What day is it tday？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（3）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Clleagues.
B.Classmates.
C.Teacher and student.
（4）What will the wman take fr her brther？
A.His phne.
B.A few bks.
C.Sme clthes.
10．（6分）（1）Wh made mst f the sculptures in the Cancun Underwater Museum？
A.An American artist.
B.A Mexican artist.
C.A British artist.
（2）What can visitrs d in Operatin Spy？
A.D rle﹣playing.
B.Watch a ne﹣hur vide.
C.Lk fr hidden lipsticks.
（3）When was the Museum f Bread Culture set up？
A.In 1955.
B.In 1960.
C.In 1964.
（4）What is unique abut the Cup Ndles Museum in Osaka？
A.It's the nly cup ndles museum in the wrld.
B.Visitrs can make cup ndles by themselves in it.
C.It displays 8，000 prduct packages.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（7.5分）
3 Mst Walkable Cities in Eurpe
Walking n hliday is a great way t stay fit，but als t see the sights a city has t ffer.Here are the three mst walkable cities in Eurpe.
Athens，Greece
Athens is ne f the ldest cities in the wrld.The capital f Greece ranks fifth，with a slightly lnger—but very wrthwhile–rute f 2.1 miles between its tp﹣rated turist attractins.
Visitrs t Athens can set ff at the Acrplis，climbing t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a landmark t the city's ancient legacy.Then it leads t the Acrplis Museum，with the neighburhd f Plaka waiting t be explred in the shadw f the Acrplis.The Natinal Archaelgical Museum is als clse﹣by
Seville，Spain
Seville is hme t sme wnderful sights that are best seen when walking.Seville in Spain takes the tp spt as Eurpe's mst walkable city，ffering the shrtest walking rute between the tp five turist attractins.
Visitrs t this charming Spanish city can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square，befre wandering ver t the UNESCO﹣listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral.After that，it's nly a shrt trip n ft t visit the beautiful Barri Santa Cruz neighburhd and admire the Trre Giralda bell twer hanging abve.With just 20 minutes f walking between these attractins
Venice，Italy
Venice is famus fr walkers，s it's n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks."Walking is the best way t explre the bridges ver the canals the city is famed fr"There are endless charming alleyways t explre，as well as plenty f bridges ver the canals that the city is famus fr.Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal
（1）What's the recmmended starting pint f the city walk in Athens？
A.Plaka.
B.The Acrplis.
C.The Acrplis Museum.
D.The Natinal Archaelgical Museum .
（2）Why is Sevilla the tp destinatin as a walkable city in Eurpe？
A.It ffers sme wnderful sights.
B.Visitrs can explre five turist attractins.
C.It makes visitrs enjy their time t the full.
D.Visitrs can tur five turist attractins in the shrtest walking distance.
（3）Wh is the text intended fr？
A.Thse wh are hiking during the vacatin.
B.Thse wh want t find suggestins n where t travel.
C.Thse wh are lking fr the best traveling destinatins.
D.Thse wh usually chse walkable cities fr their vacatin.
12．（10分） Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I wanted t d with my life，I was studying t becme a firefighter.As a firefighter，yu're cnstantly thinking f ther peple and trying t help children.It's the mindset，that is the mst difficult part in this jb!
One night I was heading hme and decided t stp ff at a burrit（玉米饼） place.I was apprached by a hmeless man.He was very dirty and bviusly hungry.He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd.As I ' was pulling sme change ut，I had an idea.
I decided t see if he wanted t eat a real dinner，s I asked him t fllw me back int the burrit jint t rder.When he fllwed me in，the peple behind the cunt er refused t let him in.After sme arguing，s I had t encurage him t rder whatever and hwever much he wanted.He ended up rdering enugh t fill his stmach at least 3 times ver!
Fr smene wh has been n the edges f sciety it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavir.But t me，it was what any "human being" shuld d r at least ffer.I knw we see these peple every day asking fr mney but yu had t be there t see the lk in his face.T me it reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday，with all the candy，getting t experience a big meal.And I think he felt special，like he was getting attentin.Again smething that I culd see he hadn't experienced in a lng time.
I ften think abut this stry，because t me it's nt just abut helping smene ut by feeding them，but giving him the respect f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself was very rewarding.
（1）What's the hardest part f being a firefighter accrding t the authr？
A.Learning t be a gd firefighter.
B.Deciding what t d in the future.
C.Dealing with the brther's relatinship.
D.Develping the mindset f helping thers.
（2）What d we knw abut the hmeless man？
A.He was grateful fr the authr's kindness.
B.He rdered whatever he wanted the mment he was in.
C.He asked the authr t buy a burrit t fill his stmach.
D.He was nt welcmed by thse running the burrit jint at first.
（3）What is the authr's purpse in mentining the birthday cake？
A.T think back t his wn birthday at a yung age.
B.T explain the reasn fr the values he hlds nt.
C.T shw the similar experience f the hmeless man.
D.T tell the difference between him and the hmeless man.
（4）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer？
A.Caring and humrus.
B.Selfless and determined.
C.Kind﹣hearted and thughtful.
D.Cnsiderate and Hard﹣wrking.
13．（10分） This summer，daytime temperatures tpped 100 degrees fr a full mnth in nrthwest China.Suthern Eurpe experienced waves f 100﹣plus degree days.Heat waves shw a serius reality：human﹣driven climate change is making extreme heat wrse wrldwide.But health﹣threatening heat isn't the nly result f recrd﹣breaking weather：air pllutin happens when the temperatures rise accrding t a new reprt frm the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin.
The new reprt，which fcuses n 2022，shws the grwing risk f air pllutin cnnected t wildfires.Htter temperatures increase the risk f large
Extreme heat als drives up the likelihd f drught，which in turn makes big dust strms mre likely.Great cluds f fine dust blew ff majr deserts last year，particularly affecting the Arabian Peninsula regin.Suthern Eurpe als gt hit by a majr dust strm after a heat wave baked the deserts f nrthern Africa in the summer.
"That's a very bad cmbinatin f cnditins，"says Julie Nicely，an atmspheric chemist at the University f Maryland，wh wrked n the reprt.That mix is particularly dangerus fr elderly peple，r peple with breathing sensitivities. "That is very bad fr the lungs and the cardivascular（心血管），"she says.
Air pllutin levels have drpped in the past few decades in respnse t envirnmental regulatins like the Clean Air Act in the United States.Ozne pllutin（臭氧污染），hwever，remains a prblem.The reprt authrs pint ut that the extra heat in the atmsphere drive n by climate change verpwers even the gains made by strict envirnmental prtectins.The authrs suggested fcusing n the imprtance f slwing r changing human﹣caused climate change as quickly as pssible.
"Climate change and air quality cannt be treated separately.They g hand in hand and must be slved tgether t break this cycle，"WMO Secretary General Petteri Taalas said in a press release.
（1）Why is the extreme weather in nrthwest China and suthern Eurpe mentined in Paral？
A.T intrduce the tpic.
B.T shw the serius situatin.
C.T warn peple f the bad weather.
D.T cmpare tw cuntries' weather.
（2）What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？
A.Air pllutin is likely t be slved in the future.
B.Climate change and air quality are clsely cnnected.
C.It's n use slwing r changing human﹣caused climate change.
D.Peple's effrts t prtect the envirnment make n difference.
（3）What's the result f envirnmental regulatin like the Clean Air Act？
A.It deals with the air pllutin cmpletely.
B.It makes a big difference t the air prblem.
C.It has made the prblem f air pllutin wrse.
D.It is partly effective in dealing with air pllutin.
（4）Where is the text mst prbably taken frm？
A.A science magazine.
B.A travel brchure.
C.A research paper.
D.An encyclpedia.
14．（10分） Artificial intelligence （AI） plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games.AI usually refers t the advanced technlgies，such as the naked﹣eye 3 D，AR and s n.These terms might sund familiar，but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues（场地）？
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces and with mre cnnectins between man and machines.At the Huanglng Sprts Center，a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built.The Brain，a 25﹣square﹣meter high﹣definitin screen in the venue's infrmatin center，the lighting，the energy cnsumptinguarantee a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences.Fr the benefit f audiences，a small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience's service.By finger tuching，the audience can cntrl it frm three parts—angle，and size t watch and keep cntact with the event.What's mre，supprted by the 5 G technlgy
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment.At the Fuyang sprts Center，althugh it has been raining fr days，the rf f the venue still remains dry.And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden.The garden，is nt nly eye﹣catching but als useful.It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%，being energy﹣saving.Under the cbblestnes（鹅卵石），a recvery system is filtering（过滤） and cllecting rainwater fr the venue's water system，and irrigatin water.
Smart devices are emplyed bth inside and utside the venues.Fr example，the Tnglu sprts Center starts a WeChat mini﹣prgram fr any fllwer t learn abut the venue thrugh VR games and vides befre the Hangzhu Asian Games.During the Games，the prgram will allw the athletes and audiences t place rders nline
（1）Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd"guarantee"in Para2？
A.Make sure f.
B.Take advantage f.
C.Get used t.
D.Keep up with.
（2）What can we infer frm Para2？
A.The audience can't see the whle venue n the large screen.
B.The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
C.The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats as they wish.
D.Small screens make the game watching enjyable and cnvenient.
（3）Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it's raining？
A.By saving energy.
B.By using the cbblestne f the sky garden.
C.By recycling the rainwater.
D.By imprving the greening rate.
（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B.A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C.Mre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.
D.Smart Asian Games with High﹣tech Venues.
第二节： （共5 小题； 每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
15．（12.5分）
Creative ways t change yur wrkuts
Mst peple knw wrking ut is gd fr yur health，bth physical and mental. （1） Sure，yu may get excited abut training fr a 5 K r 10 K，but nce the race is ver，nly t becme tired f it after a few weeks.
Create a wrd r image with yur exercise rute
Runners ften map rutes thrugh city streets that create a wrd r image，then use a GPS device t"draw"it as they run.（2） Nt sure what image r message t create？Yu can always fllw artistic rutes thers have created and shared in the apps.Sme are impressively cmplex and may take several excursins t cmplete.But that's part f the fun.
Jin a free fitness grup
Exercising can be mre fun with thers，s lk fr grup fitness pprtunities.Many cmmunities ffer free exercise pprtunities.Fitness in the Park is a summer﹣lng activity that has been perating in New Yrk state fr a decade.Everyne is welcme t head t ne f 18 different parks.（3） "The best part is grabbing a partner that yu dn't knw，r getting tgether with ne that yu d，"Frin said."It's always s much fun."
（4）
Sure，yu can run a 5 K.But why nt try rienteering（定向越野赛）？This timed navigatinal sprt requires yu t use detailed maps t find range﹣and﹣white flags that are hidden in parks r remte areas.Races invlve difficult running rutes
Dance
Whether yu take a class r practice at hme，dancing is a great way t get yur bdy mving.Dancing desn't seem like exercise t a lt f peple，which is why it's always a ppular chice.（5） "The wrkut allws fr a creative aspect and meditatin at the same time，"she said."Many peple cme because it is an pprtunity t try smething different，as well as t dance in a nnjudgmental space."
A.Hit the rad.
B.Sign up fr a new﹣t﹣yu event.
C.Participants have ranged in age frm abut 10 t ver 70.
D.But staying mtivated–especially fr the lng term–can be a struggle.
E.The event is timed，s peple ften jg r pwer walk frm flag t flag.
F.Yu can d the same，whether yur favred exercise is running，walking r biking.
G.It's als smething yu can d anywhere，t any kind f music，Salsa，hip﹣hp﹣it all wrks.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节： （共 15 题； 每小题1 分， 满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
（15分）
On a Kindness Missin with my Smile Cards
Tday，befre I headed int twn fr a jb interview，I decided t try t use my Smile Cards as many as I culd thrughut the day.
The weather was（16） ，fr it was puring with rain，and I wuld've lved t buy umbrellas fr peple.I decided t think f free r really cheap ways t make peple smile.I knew I'd als have t deal with my shyness，r just（17） acts f kindness，but it was a challenge I was willing t accept!
My first pprtunity t help came when I was n the bus.The seat I sat n，next t the windw，was wet（18） the rain had gtten in.I left a nte n the seat，with the Smile Card，（19） ，"This seat is wet，sit with cautin!"I then went straight t my jb interview，I fund a small means t help smene：while waiting at the rad crssing，I held my（20） ver the wman standing in frnt f me.She didn't ntice but（21） thse extra mments f dryness wuld help!
After the（22） ，I'd thught up a few mre ways t create smiles.I（23） my purse fr change and put 50 pence and a Smile Card n tp f a child's autmatic ride ，enugh fr ne（24） ride fr a child.I allwed an elderly gentleman t g in frnt f me as he was having truble standing.At this pint，I was really beginning t（25） my day f kindness!
Befre（26） the bus hme，I had ne mre idea：I went and bught a small bag f chclates and attached a Smile Card.When I gt back t my street，I left the（27） and the Smile Card at a neighbr's dr.This neighbr had taken in a parcel fr me last week，s he（28） a treat.
After all this，my day f giving wasn't yet ver!I'm s pleased that I managed t d all these little things fr thers tday.It didn't take much（29） n my part，but I definitely had t（30） myself t vercme my lack f cnfidence，and I'm prud f myself.
第二节：单词拼写（共10个小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分）
31．（1分） As t grw，they are mre likely t be cnfused abut the changing wrld bth inside and utside f them.
32．（1分） This bk，which is quite s fr beginners，has been a best﹣seller n the Internet in recent years.
33．（1分） The reasn why she is absent frm class tday is that she gt i in a car accident yesterday.
34．（1分） I haven't seen Julia since she was a little girl，and she has changed beynd r .
35．（1分） Researches have shwn that having a p fr junk fd can result in being verweight.
36．（1分） He q his well﹣paid jb t lk after his family last mnth.
37．（1分） As a teacher，yu shuld knw the s and weaknesses f yur students.
38．（1分） Fr the majrity f students，they will think it's an h t help the teachers.
39．（1分） We a the ld scientist fr his great cntributins t the cuntry.
40．（1分） A sudden stp in a car ride can be a very f experience，especially if yu are travelling at a high speed.
第三节：句子翻译（共10个小题； 每小题1.5分，共15分）
41．（1.5分） I was eager t see her again but she didn't want t see me？
我渴望再见她一面，但是如果她不想见我怎么办？
42．（1.5分） When Michael Jrdan's feet left the grund，time .
迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。
43．（1.5分） Tens f thusands f graduates frm clleges t get satisfying jbs nwadays.
现在，数以万计的大学毕业生发现找到令人满意的工作很有挑战性。
44．（1.5分） ，s many great wrks f art are hused in the same museum.
令他惊讶的是，在同一家博物馆里收藏了如此多的优秀的艺术品。
45．（1.5分）He's s fnd f reading that yu will see him abk in hand whenever he has free time.
他如此热爱阅读，以至于每次看到他空闲时总是书不离手。（双重否定）
46．（1.5分） that he has made such great prgress in his study.
令人难以置信的是他在学习上已经取得了如此大的进步。
47．（1.5分） I wnder if fr this reasn he mved ut f his hmetwn.
我猜想是否因为这个原因他才搬离他的家乡。（强调句）
48．（1.5分） Ever since middle schl，he taking a great bike trip.
从中学起，他就一直梦想着进行一次大型的自行车之旅。
49．（1.5分） cutting ut the fds I enjyed，I added healthy fds t my meals.
我不再忌食我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品。
50．（1.5分）He pretended bks when his father came in.
父亲进来的时候，他假装正在看书。
第四节：语法填空（共10个小题； 每小题1.5分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51．（15分） Garfield is turning 45，as ne f the wrld's mst famus cats.Originally created by an American cartnist Jim Davis in 1978，the lving cat character （1） （appear） in bks，TV series and mvies s far.Currently（2） 45th birthday f Garfield，inviting varius bakers t make birthday cakes （3） the charming character.
（4） （interesting），ne f the cakes was made by Gu Hng，a France﹣educated Chinese baker（lngevity peach），a symblic pattern in China that is ften used t wish thse（5） （celebrate） their birthday a lng and healthy life.Gu，als wner f the specialty dessert，said she feels thrilled t be part f the anniversary celebratin."I lve Garfiled（6） he knws all abut gd fd and his attitude tward life is smething we can easily identify with and learn frm， （7） is t be easyging and accept yurself，"said Gu.Additinally，Garfield at Large—the first cllectin bk f Garfield cmics riginally（8） （publish） by Ballantine Bks—will be reprinted in a limited editin with nly 300 （9） （cpy） available.
A series f events（10） （hld） wrldwide，including the Special Garfield Hliday：Let's Party Tgether exhibitin in Haiku next week
第四部分：作文（共一节，满分 15分）
52．（15分）假如你是李华，为了鼓励学生多参与运动，缓解学习压力，要点如下：
（1）你的看法；
（2）你的建议及理由。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市（含周边）重点中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分： 听力（共两节， 满分7.5分）第一节： （共5小题； 每小题1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）Hw des the man prbably feel？
A.Wrried.
B.Surprised.
C.Prud.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What des the man want the wman t d？
A.Lend him mney.
B.Call his wife.
C.Clean his car.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）Where are prbably the speakers？
A.In a sprts shp.
B.In a gym.
C.In a htel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）Hw much is the red ntebk？
A.＄4.
B.＄5.
C.＄8.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）What is the man ging t d next？
A.Dine ut with the wman.
B.Prepare fr a dinner party.
C.Slve a business prblem.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节： （共5小题； 每小题1.5 分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Which bus des the wman take？
（2）What is the wman's destinatin？
A.Park Avenue.
B.Bingfield Street.
C.Grant Square.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）Why des the man talk t the wman？
A.T praise her service.
B.T seek advice.
C.T have lunch with her.
（2）What is the wman ging t d first？
A.Bk a table.
B.Call a taxi.
C.Serve the dishes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）Hw des the man feel at first？
A.Calm.
B.Amazed.
C.Puzzled.
（2）Hw des the wman mainly get her knwledge f animals？
A.Frm her father.
B.Frm bks.
C.Frm prgrams.
（3）What will the wman d tmrrw？
A.Play with a cat.
B.G t her uncle's.
C.Visit a z.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（6分）（1）Why did the wman fail t keep the appintment yesterday？
A.She had a car accident.
B.She gt the date wrng.
C.Her brther was injured.
（2）What day is it tday？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（3）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Clleagues.
B.Classmates.
C.Teacher and student.
（4）What will the wman take fr her brther？
A.His phne.
B.A few bks.
C.Sme clthes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）Wh made mst f the sculptures in the Cancun Underwater Museum？
A.An American artist.
B.A Mexican artist.
C.A British artist.
（2）What can visitrs d in Operatin Spy？
A.D rle﹣playing.
B.Watch a ne﹣hur vide.
C.Lk fr hidden lipsticks.
（3）When was the Museum f Bread Culture set up？
A.In 1955.
B.In 1960.
C.In 1964.
（4）What is unique abut the Cup Ndles Museum in Osaka？
A.It's the nly cup ndles museum in the wrld.
B.Visitrs can make cup ndles by themselves in it.
C.It displays 8，000 prduct packages.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（7.5分）
3 Mst Walkable Cities in Eurpe
Walking n hliday is a great way t stay fit，but als t see the sights a city has t ffer.Here are the three mst walkable cities in Eurpe.
Athens，Greece
Athens is ne f the ldest cities in the wrld.The capital f Greece ranks fifth，with a slightly lnger—but very wrthwhile–rute f 2.1 miles between its tp﹣rated turist attractins.
Visitrs t Athens can set ff at the Acrplis，climbing t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a landmark t the city's ancient legacy.Then it leads t the Acrplis Museum，with the neighburhd f Plaka waiting t be explred in the shadw f the Acrplis.The Natinal Archaelgical Museum is als clse﹣by
Seville，Spain
Seville is hme t sme wnderful sights that are best seen when walking.Seville in Spain takes the tp spt as Eurpe's mst walkable city，ffering the shrtest walking rute between the tp five turist attractins.
Visitrs t this charming Spanish city can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square，befre wandering ver t the UNESCO﹣listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral.After that，it's nly a shrt trip n ft t visit the beautiful Barri Santa Cruz neighburhd and admire the Trre Giralda bell twer hanging abve.With just 20 minutes f walking between these attractins
Venice，Italy
Venice is famus fr walkers，s it's n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks."Walking is the best way t explre the bridges ver the canals the city is famed fr"There are endless charming alleyways t explre，as well as plenty f bridges ver the canals that the city is famus fr.Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal
（1）What's the recmmended starting pint f the city walk in Athens？ B
A.Plaka.
B.The Acrplis.
C.The Acrplis Museum.
D.The Natinal Archaelgical Museum .
（2）Why is Sevilla the tp destinatin as a walkable city in Eurpe？ D
A.It ffers sme wnderful sights.
B.Visitrs can explre five turist attractins.
C.It makes visitrs enjy their time t the full.
D.Visitrs can tur five turist attractins in the shrtest walking distance.
（3）Wh is the text intended fr？ D
A.Thse wh are hiking during the vacatin.
B.Thse wh want t find suggestins n where t travel.
C.Thse wh are lking fr the best traveling destinatins.
D.Thse wh usually chse walkable cities fr their vacatin.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲三个最适合步行的城市：雅典、塞维利亚和威尼斯。雅典有古老的建筑和博物馆，塞维利亚有广场、宫殿和大教堂，威尼斯有美丽的运河和桥梁。这些城市都适合步行游览，可以欣赏到许多著名景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Athens t can ff the ，climbing discver ancient that as a t city's legacy.（到雅典的游客可以从卫城出发，它是这座城市古老遗产的一个标志。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章Seville in takes tp as mst city the walking between tp turist ，它提供了五大旅游景点之间最短的步行路线，因为游客可以在最短的步行距离内游览五个旅游景点。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Walking hliday a great t fit als see sights a has ffer.Here the mst cities Eurpe.（度假时散步是保持健康的好方法。以下是欧洲最适合步行的三个城市。故选D。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12．（10分） Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I wanted t d with my life，I was studying t becme a firefighter.As a firefighter，yu're cnstantly thinking f ther peple and trying t help children.It's the mindset，that is the mst difficult part in this jb!
One night I was heading hme and decided t stp ff at a burrit（玉米饼） place.I was apprached by a hmeless man.He was very dirty and bviusly hungry.He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd.As I ' was pulling sme change ut，I had an idea.
I decided t see if he wanted t eat a real dinner，s I asked him t fllw me back int the burrit jint t rder.When he fllwed me in，the peple behind the cunt er refused t let him in.After sme arguing，s I had t encurage him t rder whatever and hwever much he wanted.He ended up rdering enugh t fill his stmach at least 3 times ver!
Fr smene wh has been n the edges f sciety it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavir.But t me，it was what any "human being" shuld d r at least ffer.I knw we see these peple every day asking fr mney but yu had t be there t see the lk in his face.T me it reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday，with all the candy，getting t experience a big meal.And I think he felt special，like he was getting attentin.Again smething that I culd see he hadn't experienced in a lng time.
I ften think abut this stry，because t me it's nt just abut helping smene ut by feeding them，but giving him the respect f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself was very rewarding.
（1）What's the hardest part f being a firefighter accrding t the authr？ D
A.Learning t be a gd firefighter.
B.Deciding what t d in the future.
C.Dealing with the brther's relatinship.
D.Develping the mindset f helping thers.
（2）What d we knw abut the hmeless man？ D
A.He was grateful fr the authr's kindness.
B.He rdered whatever he wanted the mment he was in.
C.He asked the authr t buy a burrit t fill his stmach.
D.He was nt welcmed by thse running the burrit jint at first.
（3）What is the authr's purpse in mentining the birthday cake？ C
A.T think back t his wn birthday at a yung age.
B.T explain the reasn fr the values he hlds nt.
C.T shw the similar experience f the hmeless man.
D.T tell the difference between him and the hmeless man.
（4）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer？ C
A.Caring and humrus.
B.Selfless and determined.
C.Kind﹣hearted and thughtful.
D.Cnsiderate and Hard﹣wrking.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者在成为消防员时的心态和经历。作者遇到一个流浪汉，决定邀请他一起吃饭，但遭到餐厅拒绝。最终作者成功说服餐厅让流浪汉进去，并让他点了很多食物。作者认为帮助别人不仅是给予食物，更重要的是尊重对方的人格，让他感到特别和受到关注。这个经历让作者感到很有意义和满足。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As a firefighter，at least fr smene trying t get int a relatinship f brthers!（作为一名消防员，并试图帮助孩子们，至少对于试图建立兄弟关系的人来说！）可知作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When he fllwed me in，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Fr smene wh has been n the edges f sciety it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavir.（对于一个一直处于社会边缘的人来说。）及I knw we see these peple every day asking fr mney but yu had t be there t see the lk in his face.T me it reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday，chclate that we were abut t eat.（我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱。对我来说，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕。）可知作者提到生日蛋糕是为了表达他之前和流浪汉相似的经历。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知作者帮助一位流浪汉，由此可推断作者是热心体贴的。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
13．（10分） This summer，daytime temperatures tpped 100 degrees fr a full mnth in nrthwest China.Suthern Eurpe experienced waves f 100﹣plus degree days.Heat waves shw a serius reality：human﹣driven climate change is making extreme heat wrse wrldwide.But health﹣threatening heat isn't the nly result f recrd﹣breaking weather：air pllutin happens when the temperatures rise accrding t a new reprt frm the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin.
The new reprt，which fcuses n 2022，shws the grwing risk f air pllutin cnnected t wildfires.Htter temperatures increase the risk f large
Extreme heat als drives up the likelihd f drught，which in turn makes big dust strms mre likely.Great cluds f fine dust blew ff majr deserts last year，particularly affecting the Arabian Peninsula regin.Suthern Eurpe als gt hit by a majr dust strm after a heat wave baked the deserts f nrthern Africa in the summer.
"That's a very bad cmbinatin f cnditins，"says Julie Nicely，an atmspheric chemist at the University f Maryland，wh wrked n the reprt.That mix is particularly dangerus fr elderly peple，r peple with breathing sensitivities. "That is very bad fr the lungs and the cardivascular（心血管），"she says.
Air pllutin levels have drpped in the past few decades in respnse t envirnmental regulatins like the Clean Air Act in the United States.Ozne pllutin（臭氧污染），hwever，remains a prblem.The reprt authrs pint ut that the extra heat in the atmsphere drive n by climate change verpwers even the gains made by strict envirnmental prtectins.The authrs suggested fcusing n the imprtance f slwing r changing human﹣caused climate change as quickly as pssible.
"Climate change and air quality cannt be treated separately.They g hand in hand and must be slved tgether t break this cycle，"WMO Secretary General Petteri Taalas said in a press release.
（1）Why is the extreme weather in nrthwest China and suthern Eurpe mentined in Paral？ A
A.T intrduce the tpic.
B.T shw the serius situatin.
C.T warn peple f the bad weather.
D.T cmpare tw cuntries' weather.
（2）What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？ B
A.Air pllutin is likely t be slved in the future.
B.Climate change and air quality are clsely cnnected.
C.It's n use slwing r changing human﹣caused climate change.
D.Peple's effrts t prtect the envirnment make n difference.
（3）What's the result f envirnmental regulatin like the Clean Air Act？ B
A.It deals with the air pllutin cmpletely.
B.It makes a big difference t the air prblem.
C.It has made the prblem f air pllutin wrse.
D.It is partly effective in dealing with air pllutin.
（4）Where is the text mst prbably taken frm？ A
A.A science magazine.
B.A travel brchure.
C.A research paper.
D.An encyclpedia.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织的一份新报告，气温升高时会导致空气污染。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段This ，daytime tpped degrees a full in China.Suthern experienced f degree waves a serius climate is extreme wrse health﹣threatening isn't nly f weather：air happens the rise t a reprt the Meterlgical ，中国西北部白天气温整整一个月超过100度。热浪显示了一个严峻的现实：人类驱动的气候变化正在使全球范围内的极端高温变得更加严重，当气温上升时。）可知第一段提到了中国西北和南欧的极端天气来引出本文的话题（ 空气污染）。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Climate and quality be separately.They hand hand must slved t this ，"WMO General Taalas in a release.（"气候变化和空气质量不能分开处理，必须一起解决。"）可知气候变化和空气质量密切相关。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Air levels drpped the few in t regulatins the Air in United ，由于美国的《清洁空气法案》等环境法规。）可知像《清洁空气法案》这样的环境法规的结果是它对空气问题产生了很大的影响。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章第一段This ，daytime tpped degrees a full in China.Suthern experienced f degree waves a serius climate is extreme wrse health﹣threatening isn't nly f weather：air happens the rise t a reprt the Meterlgical ，中国西北部白天气温整整一个月超过100度。热浪显示了一个严峻的现实：人类驱动的气候变化正在使全球范围内的极端高温变得更加严重，当气温上升时。）可知本文是与科技和环境有关 science ；B.A brchure.一本旅游手册 research ；D.An 。故选A。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
14．（10分） Artificial intelligence （AI） plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games.AI usually refers t the advanced technlgies，such as the naked﹣eye 3 D，AR and s n.These terms might sund familiar，but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues（场地）？
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces and with mre cnnectins between man and machines.At the Huanglng Sprts Center，a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built.The Brain，a 25﹣square﹣meter high﹣definitin screen in the venue's infrmatin center，the lighting，the energy cnsumptinguarantee a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences.Fr the benefit f audiences，a small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience's service.By finger tuching，the audience can cntrl it frm three parts—angle，and size t watch and keep cntact with the event.What's mre，supprted by the 5 G technlgy
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment.At the Fuyang sprts Center，althugh it has been raining fr days，the rf f the venue still remains dry.And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden.The garden，is nt nly eye﹣catching but als useful.It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%，being energy﹣saving.Under the cbblestnes（鹅卵石），a recvery system is filtering（过滤） and cllecting rainwater fr the venue's water system，and irrigatin water.
Smart devices are emplyed bth inside and utside the venues.Fr example，the Tnglu sprts Center starts a WeChat mini﹣prgram fr any fllwer t learn abut the venue thrugh VR games and vides befre the Hangzhu Asian Games.During the Games，the prgram will allw the athletes and audiences t place rders nline
（1）Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd"guarantee"in Para2？ A
A.Make sure f.
B.Take advantage f.
C.Get used t.
D.Keep up with.
（2）What can we infer frm Para2？ C
A.The audience can't see the whle venue n the large screen.
B.The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
C.The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats as they wish.
D.Small screens make the game watching enjyable and cnvenient.
（3）Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it's raining？ B
A.By saving energy.
B.By using the cbblestne f the sky garden.
C.By recycling the rainwater.
D.By imprving the greening rate.
（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text？ D
A.Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B.A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C.Mre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.
D.Smart Asian Games with High﹣tech Venues.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残奥会中扮演着重要角色，主要是指先进技术如裸眼3 D、VR、AR等。
【解答】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第二段The ，a 25﹣square﹣meter screen the infrmatin ，displays entire in 3 D t an n temperature lighting energy ，and facilities guarantee a friendly fr athletes audiences.（The ，以3 D可视化方式显示整个场馆、照明，确保为运动员和观众提供友好的环境。A.Make f.确保 advantage ；C.Get t.习惯于 up 。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Fr benefit audiences，a screen each is t at audience's finger ，the can it three ，speed size watch keep with event.What's ，supprted the 5 G ，a 360°playback is ，每个座位上都有一个为观众服务的小屏幕，观众可以从三个部分控制它——角度，以观看和保持与事件的联系，在5 G技术的支持下。）可知观众可以随心所欲地控制座位上的小屏幕。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段At Fuyang Center it been fr ，the f venue remains the lies its sky garden the ，is nly but useful.It the rate the stadium reach high 45% energy﹣saving.Under cbblestnes（鹅卵石） the garden，a system filtering（过滤） cllecting fr venue's system，and water.（在阜阳体育中心，场馆的屋顶仍然保持干燥。花园，不仅醒目。它使整个体育场的绿化率高达45%。在空中花园的鹅卵石下面，用于场馆的供水系统。）可知下雨时。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Artificial （AI） an rle the Games 2022 Asian Games.AI refers the technlgies as naked﹣eye 3 D，AR s terms sund ，but smart they applied the Asian venues（场地）。AI通常指的是先进的技术、VR。这些术语可能听起来很熟悉？）可知本文主要讲述了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残奥会中扮演着重要角色 Asian with Venues.（高科技场馆的智能亚运会）。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
第二节： （共5 小题； 每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
15．（12.5分）
Creative ways t change yur wrkuts
Mst peple knw wrking ut is gd fr yur health，bth physical and mental. （1） D Sure，yu may get excited abut training fr a 5 K r 10 K，but nce the race is ver，nly t becme tired f it after a few weeks.
Create a wrd r image with yur exercise rute
Runners ften map rutes thrugh city streets that create a wrd r image，then use a GPS device t"draw"it as they run.（2） F Nt sure what image r message t create？Yu can always fllw artistic rutes thers have created and shared in the apps.Sme are impressively cmplex and may take several excursins t cmplete.But that's part f the fun.
Jin a free fitness grup
Exercising can be mre fun with thers，s lk fr grup fitness pprtunities.Many cmmunities ffer free exercise pprtunities.Fitness in the Park is a summer﹣lng activity that has been perating in New Yrk state fr a decade.Everyne is welcme t head t ne f 18 different parks.（3） C "The best part is grabbing a partner that yu dn't knw，r getting tgether with ne that yu d，"Frin said."It's always s much fun."
（4） B
Sure，yu can run a 5 K.But why nt try rienteering（定向越野赛）？This timed navigatinal sprt requires yu t use detailed maps t find range﹣and﹣white flags that are hidden in parks r remte areas.Races invlve difficult running rutes
Dance
Whether yu take a class r practice at hme，dancing is a great way t get yur bdy mving.Dancing desn't seem like exercise t a lt f peple，which is why it's always a ppular chice.（5） G "The wrkut allws fr a creative aspect and meditatin at the same time，"she said."Many peple cme because it is an pprtunity t try smething different，as well as t dance in a nnjudgmental space."
A.Hit the rad.
B.Sign up fr a new﹣t﹣yu event.
C.Participants have ranged in age frm abut 10 t ver 70.
D.But staying mtivated–especially fr the lng term–can be a struggle.
E.The event is timed，s peple ften jg r pwer walk frm flag t flag.
F.Yu can d the same，whether yur favred exercise is running，walking r biking.
G.It's als smething yu can d anywhere，t any kind f music，Salsa，hip﹣hp﹣it all wrks.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Sure may excited training a 5 K r K，but the is ，yur in may drp.Or may crazy yur spin ，nly becme f after a weeks.（当然，但一旦比赛结束。或者你可能对新上的动感单车课很着迷。）可知此处是说保持锻炼的动力不容易。"符合语境。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Runners map thrugh streets create a r ，then a GPS t"draw"it they ，然后用GPS设备在跑步时"画"出文字或图像。F项"你也可以这样做、散步还是骑自行车。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Fitness the is a activity has perating New state a decade.Everyne welcme head ne 18 parks.（公园健身是一项夏季活动。欢迎每个人前往18个不同的公园之一。C项"参与者的年龄从10岁左右到70多岁不等。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Sure？（当然。但是为什么不试试定向越野呢。B项"报名参加一个新的活动。故选B。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Dancing seem exercise a lt peple is it's a ppular ，跳舞似乎不像是一种锻炼。）可知空处应继续介绍跳舞的信息，任何类型的音乐，爵士。"符合语境。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节： （共 15 题； 每小题1 分， 满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
（15分）
On a Kindness Missin with my Smile Cards
Tday，befre I headed int twn fr a jb interview，I decided t try t use my Smile Cards as many as I culd thrughut the day.
The weather was（16） B ，fr it was puring with rain，and I wuld've lved t buy umbrellas fr peple.I decided t think f free r really cheap ways t make peple smile.I knew I'd als have t deal with my shyness，r just（17） A acts f kindness，but it was a challenge I was willing t accept!
My first pprtunity t help came when I was n the bus.The seat I sat n，next t the windw，was wet（18） B the rain had gtten in.I left a nte n the seat，with the Smile Card，（19） C ，"This seat is wet，sit with cautin!"I then went straight t my jb interview，I fund a small means t help smene：while waiting at the rad crssing，I held my（20） D ver the wman standing in frnt f me.She didn't ntice but（21） B thse extra mments f dryness wuld help!
After the（22） B ，I'd thught up a few mre ways t create smiles.I（23） C my purse fr change and put 50 pence and a Smile Card n tp f a child's autmatic ride ，enugh fr ne（24） B ride fr a child.I allwed an elderly gentleman t g in frnt f me as he was having truble standing.At this pint，I was really beginning t（25） A my day f kindness!
Befre（26） D the bus hme，I had ne mre idea：I went and bught a small bag f chclates and attached a Smile Card.When I gt back t my street，I left the（27） B and the Smile Card at a neighbr's dr.This neighbr had taken in a parcel fr me last week，s he（28） C a treat.
After all this，my day f giving wasn't yet ver!I'm s pleased that I managed t d all these little things fr thers tday.It didn't take much（29） A n my part，but I definitely had t（30） B myself t vercme my lack f cnfidence，and I'm prud f myself.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者想一些免费或者很便宜的方法让人们微笑。在公交车上，我留了一个带有微笑卡的便条，告诉下一个人座位湿了。在路口等待时，我为前面的女士遮雨。面试后，我找到了更多让人微笑的方式，比如给孩子的游乐设备放了50便士和微笑卡。在回家之前，我买了一袋巧克力并放在邻居家门口，因为他上周帮我收了包裹。我为今天所做的这些小事感到非常高兴，虽然这对我来说并不需要花费太多，但我确实需要克服自己的不自信，我为自己感到骄傲。
【解答】（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing令人惊异的；C.fine极好的。句意：天气很糟糕，我想为人们买伞 it puring rain可知。故选B。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.create创造；C.play玩耍，表现，或者只是创造善意的行为!根据下文After ，I'd up a mre t smiles.可知，意为"创造善意的行为"。
（18）考查副词及语境理解。A.smewhat稍微；B.smehw以某种方式；C.anyway无论如何，马马虎虎；D.anyhw不管怎样，多用于美国英语，不知怎么被雨水弄湿了，此处表示"座位不知什么原因被雨水弄湿了"。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.speaking说；B.writing写；D.talking谈论，上面写着"这个座位湿了!"此处表示纸条上写着"这个座位湿了!"，故选C。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.bag书包；C.smile微笑。句意：在十字路口等车的时候。根据上文The was（1） it puring rain I wuld've t umbrellas peple.和下文She ntice extra f wuld !可知。故选D。
（21）考查副词及语境理解。A.hpefully有希望地；C.secretly秘密地。句意：她没有注意到!根据语境可知，而此刻我为站在我前面的女人撑伞很明显会有帮助。
（22）考查动词及语境理解。A.chat聊天；C.talk谈话。句意：面试结束后。此处interview与第一段中befre I int fr a interview相呼应。
（23）考查动词及语境理解。A.caught抓住，选择；D.carried携带，把五十便士和一张微笑卡放在一个儿童自动游乐设施的顶部。check purse查看钱包。故选C。
（24）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annying讨厌的；B.interesting有趣的；D.disappinting令人失望的，把五十便士和一张微笑卡放在一个儿童自动游乐设施的顶部。根据常识可知，因为游乐设施很有趣。
（25）考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；C.supprt支持。句意：在这一点上!根据第二段最后一句I I'd have deal my ，r f ，but was a I was t !可知，原词重现。
（26）考查动词词组及语境理解。A.getting 、审查等） int进入；C.getting ；D.getting 。句意：在乘公共汽车回家之前，并附上了一张微笑卡，此时作者面试完毕准备乘车回家。
（27）考查名词及语境理解。A.pence便士；C.purses钱包。句意：当我回到我住的那条街时。此处的sweets指代上文中的a bag chclates。
（28）考查动词及语境理解。A.served服务；C.deserved应受；D.received接受，所以他应该受到款待，他应该受到款待。
（29）考查名词及语境理解。A.effrt努力，效果；D.mney钱，但我确实需要克服自己的不自信。take much effrt付出很多努力。故选A。
（30）考查动词及语境理解。A.pull拉；C.recmmend推荐。句意：虽然这对我来说并不需要花费太多，我为自己感到骄傲、逼迫自己，符合句意。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
第二节：单词拼写（共10个小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分）
31．（1分） As t eenagers grw，they are mre likely t be cnfused abut the changing wrld bth inside and utside f them.
【分析】随着青少年的成长，他们更容易对他们内心和外部不断变化的世界感到困惑。
【解答】根据句意"随着青少年的成长，他们更容易对他们内心和外部不断变化的世界感到困惑，考虑teenager"青少年"，根据句中they可知。
故填：teenagers。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
32．（1分） This bk，which is quite s uitable fr beginners，has been a best﹣seller n the Internet in recent years.
【分析】这本书非常适合初学者，近年来在互联网上很畅销。
【解答】根据句意，这本书非常适合初学者。结合单词首字母，be 。
故填：suitable。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
33．（1分） The reasn why she is absent frm class tday is that she gt i njured in a car accident yesterday.
【分析】她今天缺课的原因是她昨天在一场车祸中受伤了。
【解答】根据句意，她今天缺课的原因是她昨天在一场车祸中受伤了，考虑形容词injured"受伤的"作表语。
故填：injured。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
34．（1分） I haven't seen Julia since she was a little girl，and she has changed beynd r ecgnitin .
【分析】还是朱莉娅小的时候我见过她，她已经变得我认不出来了。
【解答】根据句意，还是朱莉娅小的时候我见过她。结合单词首字母可知，beynd recgnitin"认不出来"。
故填：recgnitin。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
35．（1分） Researches have shwn that having a p reference fr junk fd can result in being verweight.
【分析】研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致超重。
【解答】根据句意，研究表明。结合单词首字母可知，结合空前不定冠词a可知。
故填：preference。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
36．（1分） He q uitted/uit his well﹣paid jb t lk after his family last mnth.
【分析】上个月，他辞去了高薪工作来照顾家人。
【解答】根据句意结合首字母，考虑quit"辞职" mnth可知应用一般过去时。
故填：quitted/quit。
【点评】根据首字母填空和中文意思，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
37．（1分） As a teacher，yu shuld knw the s trengths and weaknesses f yur students.
【分析】作为一名教师，你应该了解学生的长处和短处。
【解答】根据句意，作为一名教师。结合单词首字母可知，结合句意及and后的weaknesses可知。
故填：strengths。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
38．（1分） Fr the majrity f students，they will think it's an h nr t help the teachers.
【分析】对于大多数学生来说，他们会认为帮助老师是一种荣誉。
【解答】根据句意结合首字母，考虑hnr"荣誉"，应填可数名词的单数形式。
故填：hnr。
【点评】根据首字母填空和中文意思，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
39．（1分） We a dmire the ld scientist fr his great cntributins t the cuntry.
【分析】我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家的巨大贡献。
【解答】根据句意"我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家的巨大贡献。"结合首字母，因指的是现在的事情，主语we后接动词原形。
故填：admire。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40．（1分） A sudden stp in a car ride can be a very f rightening experience，especially if yu are travelling at a high speed.
【分析】在汽车行驶中突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你高速行驶时。
【解答】根据句意，在汽车行驶中突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历。结合单词首字母可知，修饰名词experience。
故填：frightening。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
第三节：句子翻译（共10个小题； 每小题1.5分，共15分）
41．（1.5分） I was eager t see her again but what if she didn't want t see me？
我渴望再见她一面，但是如果她不想见我怎么办？
【分析】我渴望再见她一面，但是如果她不想见我怎么办？
【解答】根据句意，"如果会怎么样"应是what if。
故填：what if。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
42．（1.5分） When Michael Jrdan's feet left the grund，time seemed t stand still .
迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。
【分析】迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。
【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"似乎都凝固了"，结合从句中的left可知，应用一般过去时。
故填：seemed t stand still。
【点评】根据句意和所给部分判断空处需翻译的内容，按照词汇语法知识正确翻译，使句子通顺。
43．（1.5分） Tens f thusands f graduates frm clleges find it challenging t get satisfying jbs nwadays.
现在，数以万计的大学毕业生发现找到令人满意的工作很有挑战性。
【分析】现在，数以万计的大学毕业生发现找到令人满意的工作很有挑战性。
【解答】根据句意，"发现……很有挑战性"应是find it challenging，主语Tens thusands graduates是复数；it是形式宾语 get jbs。
故填：find it challenging。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
44．（1.5分） T his surprise ，s many great wrks f art are hused in the same museum.
令他惊讶的是，在同一家博物馆里收藏了如此多的优秀的艺术品。
【分析】令他惊讶的是，在同一家博物馆里收藏了如此多的优秀的艺术品。
【解答】根据句意，"令他惊讶的是"应是t his surprise，句首字母大写。
故填：T his surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
45．（1.5分）He's s fnd f reading that yu will nt see him withut abk in hand whenever he has free time.
他如此热爱阅读，以至于每次看到他空闲时总是书不离手。（双重否定）
【分析】他如此热爱阅读，以至于每次看到他空闲时总是书不离手。
【解答】根据句意，"没有……就不能"应是nt…withut，表示肯定的意思。
故填：nt；withut。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
46．（1.5分） It is unbelievable that he has made such great prgress in his study.
令人难以置信的是他在学习上已经取得了如此大的进步。
【分析】令人难以置信的是他在学习上已经取得了如此大的进步。
【解答】根据句意，it is unbelievable that……是一个句型，句首字母大写。
故填：It is unbelievable。
【点评】根据句意和所给部分判断空处需翻译的内容，按照词汇语法知识正确翻译，使句子通顺。
47．（1.5分） I wnder if it was fr this reasn that he mved ut f his hmetwn.
我猜想是否因为这个原因他才搬离他的家乡。（强调句）
【分析】我猜想是否因为这个原因他才搬离他的家乡。
【解答】本句使用了强调句式：it is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ wh（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分 this ，根据句中mved可知。
故填：it was；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
48．（1.5分） Ever since middle schl，he has been dreaming abut taking a great bike trip.
从中学起，他就一直梦想着进行一次大型的自行车之旅。
【分析】从中学起，他就一直梦想着进行一次大型的自行车之旅。
【解答】根据句意，"一直梦想着"应是have been dreaming abut，主语he是单数。
故填：has been dreaming abut。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对短语做出形式上的变化。
49．（1.5分） Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed，I added healthy fds t my meals.
我不再忌食我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品。
【分析】我不再忌食我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品。
【解答】根据句意可知，短语rather than"而不是"符合题意。
故填：Rather than。
【点评】根据句意和所给部分判断空处需翻译的内容，按照词汇语法知识正确翻译，使句子通顺。
50．（1.5分）He pretended t be reading bks when his father came in.
父亲进来的时候，他假装正在看书。
【分析】父亲进来的时候，他假装正在看书。
【解答】根据句意，"假装正在看书"应是pretend t be reading。
故填：t be reading。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
第四节：语法填空（共10个小题； 每小题1.5分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51．（15分） Garfield is turning 45，as ne f the wrld's mst famus cats.Originally created by an American cartnist Jim Davis in 1978，the lving cat character （1） has appeared （appear） in bks，TV series and mvies s far.Currently（2） the 45th birthday f Garfield，inviting varius bakers t make birthday cakes （3） fr the charming character.
（4） Interestingly （interesting），ne f the cakes was made by Gu Hng，a France﹣educated Chinese baker（lngevity peach），a symblic pattern in China that is ften used t wish thse（5） celebrating （celebrate） their birthday a lng and healthy life.Gu，als wner f the specialty dessert，said she feels thrilled t be part f the anniversary celebratin."I lve Garfiled（6） because/as he knws all abut gd fd and his attitude tward life is smething we can easily identify with and learn frm， （7） which is t be easyging and accept yurself，"said Gu.Additinally，Garfield at Large—the first cllectin bk f Garfield cmics riginally（8） published （publish） by Ballantine Bks—will be reprinted in a limited editin with nly 300 （9） cpies （cpy） available.
A series f events（10） will be held （hld） wrldwide，including the Special Garfield Hliday：Let's Party Tgether exhibitin in Haiku next week
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了作为世界上最著名的猫之一，加菲猫即将年满45岁。目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。一系列活动将在全球范围内举行。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只可爱的猫最初是由美国漫画家吉姆•戴维斯于1978年创作的，它已经出现在书籍。根据时间状语s ，可知用现在完成时态 lving character，故填has appeared。
（2）考查冠词。句意：目前，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕，故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：目前，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕，后跟名词，故填fr。
（4）考查副词。句意：有趣地是，看起来像寿桃的形状，所以用副词，故填Interestingly。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：寿桃是中国的一种象征性图案。celebrate和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，故填celebrating。
（6）考查连词。句意：我喜欢加菲猫，他的生活态度是我们很容易认同和学习的、接受自己，所以用because或as引导原因状语从句。
（7）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我喜欢加菲猫，他的生活态度是我们很容易认同和学习的、接受自己 attitude，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：此外，限量发行300本，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：此外，限量发行300本，所以用名词复数。
（10）考查动词时态语态。句意：一系列活动将在全球范围内举行，以及7月在香港举行的"这是猫的生活"展览，所以用被动语态 July，所以用一般将来时态。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
第四部分：作文（共一节，满分 15分）
52．（15分）假如你是李华，为了鼓励学生多参与运动，缓解学习压力，要点如下：
（1）你的看法；
（2）你的建议及理由。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【分析】高分句型一：As part f campus life，extra﹣curricular activities nt nly cntribute t ur physical fitness，but als prmte ur mental well﹣being and scial skills.
译文：作为校园生活的一部分，课外活动不仅有助于我们的身体健康，还可以促进我们的心理健康和社交技能。
分析：这句话使用了nt als...的结构，意为"不但而且"。
高分句型二：Additinally，rganizing cmpetitins regularly can als mtivate mre students t participate，benefiting students in teamwrk and health.
译文：此外，定期组织比赛也可以激励更多的学生参与，有利于学生的团队合作和健康。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语benefiting students in teamwrk and health作状语。
【解答】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm Li Hua，a student f Senir One.I'd like t share my thughts and suggestins n imprving extra﹣curricular activities t encurage students t engage in sprts and relieve academic stress.（你的看法）
As part f campus life，extra﹣curricular activities nt nly cntribute t ur physical fitness，I suggest expanding the range f ptins by intrducing mre clubs，ball and yga clubs.Additinally，benefiting students in teamwrk and health.【高分句型二】（你的建议及理由）
I hpe my suggestins can be helpful t yu.Thank yu fr yur time and cnsideratin.（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。（16）
A．amazing
B．awful
C．fine
D．cld
（17）
A．create
B．decide
C．play
D．behave
（18）
A．smewhat
B．smehw
C．anyway
D．anyhw
（19）
A．speaking
B．writing
C．saying
D．talking
（20）
A．bag
B．card
C．smile
D．umbrella
（21）
A．hpefully
B．bviusly
C．secretly
D．naturally
（22）
A．chat
B．interview
C．talk
D．help
（23）
A．caught
B．picked
C．checked
D．carried
（24）
A．annying
B．interesting
C．surprising
D．disappinting
（25）
A．accept
B．experience
C．supprt
D．enjy
（26）
A．getting thrugh
B．getting int
C．getting ff
D．getting n
（27）
A．pence
B．sweets
C．purses
D．ntes
（28）
A．served
B．reserved
C．deserved
D．received
（29）
A．effrt
B．effect
C．time
D．mney
（30）
A．pull
B．push
C．recmmend
D．allw
（16）
A．amazing
B．awful
C．fine
D．cld
（17）
A．create
B．decide
C．play
D．behave
（18）
A．smewhat
B．smehw
C．anyway
D．anyhw
（19）
A．speaking
B．writing
C．saying
D．talking
（20）
A．bag
B．card
C．smile
D．umbrella
（21）
A．hpefully
B．bviusly
C．secretly
D．naturally
（22）
A．chat
B．interview
C．talk
D．help
（23）
A．caught
B．picked
C．checked
D．carried
（24）
A．annying
B．interesting
C．surprising
D．disappinting
（25）
A．accept
B．experience
C．supprt
D．enjy
（26）
A．getting thrugh
B．getting int
C．getting ff
D．getting n
（27）
A．pence
B．sweets
C．purses
D．ntes
（28）
A．served
B．reserved
C．deserved
D．received
（29）
A．effrt
B．effect
C．time
D．mney
（30）
A．pull
B．push
C．recmmend
D．allw