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浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the wman meet the man tday?
A. She’s n a trip.B. She’s feeling sick.C. She can’t drive in the bad weather.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman get hme tday?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des the wman recently ck at hme?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice per mnth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a park.C. At a museum.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. Imprving schl grades.B. Gaining knwledge in schl.C. Ding after-schl activities.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where was the material invented?
A. In China.B. In the UK.C. In Russia.
7. What d we knw abut the new type f masks?
A. They are thicker than ther masks.
B. They were created by a Russian rganizatin.
C. They can keep ut mre bacteria than ther masks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What clr is the man’s hair?
A. Red.B. Black.C. Brwn.
9. Where is the wman frm?
A. China.B. Sctland.C. Italy.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist.B. Husband and wife.C. Hairdresser and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the Ryal Oak?
A. In the cuntryside.B. On the airprt rad.C. Near the main square.
12. What d we knw abut Bridge Htel?
A. It has an indr swimming pl.
B. It will be redecrated this summer.
C. It was changed frm a private huse.
13. Which htel will the man prbably chse?
A. Bridge Htel.B. Ryal Oak.C. Carltn Huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Turn ff the music.B. Turn dwn the music.C. Turn up the music.
15. Which type f music des the wman prefer?
A. Rck music.B. Classical music.C. Cuntry music.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch TV.B. Cycle back hme.C. Have dinner.
17 Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a cncert.B. In the car.C. At the man’s huse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which wrk made Bradley Cper well knwn?
A. Alias.B. The Hangver.C. Guardians f the Galaxy.
19. When did Bradley Cper play in American Sniper?
A. In 2012.B. In 2014.C. In 2018.
20. Wh des Bradley Cper star with in A Star Is Brn?
A. Lady Gaga.B. Jennifer Garner.C. Jennifer Lawrence.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Small Business Saturday is a relatively new shpping hliday in Rchester University. This small and lcal business is hme t mre unique gifts than yu may find at a natinal retail chain — and we have an abundance f Rchester craftsmen t shp frm this hliday seasn.
The Op Shp
The Op Shp features 32 different handmade vendr (小贩), making it a great spt t find sme truly unique gifts. They will be hsting their annual hliday market, Secndhand Wnderland, n Saturday Dec. 3, at the Nazareth Cllege Field Huse. I went last year and fund tw great winter sweaters and sme fun rnaments.
Parkleigh
Parkleigh is a gift-shpping place in Rchester lcated n Park Ave. They feature a wide variety f items frm skin care, nvelty scks t Rchester-themed items, and my persnal favrite: Jellycat fd dlls. The stre features a mix f large and small businesses and is always a fun place t check ut n Saturdays.
The Lucky Flea Market
I can’t write an article abut shpping lcal and small withut mentining The Lucky Flea. This year they are hsting indr markets thrughut the clder mnths, featuring dzens f lcal vendrs. Many f the vendrs sell secnd-hand clthing but there are als jewelry makers and specialty fds. Check ut their first indr market f the seasn n Saturday, Nv. 20!
Central Rck Gym
Lking fr an experience gift n Saturdays? Buy a gift card frm Central Rck Gym fr a day pass with all climbing equipment included. My friends and I went last year and it was a lt f fun learning hw t rck climb and buldering. This can als be an ptin fr any fitness class at a lcal gym r specialty fitness center.
21. Where can yu buy a unique handmade gift fr yur friend?
A. The Op Shp.B. Parkleigh.C. The Lucky Flea Market.D. Central Rck Gym.
22. What is special abut The Lucky Flea Market?
A. It sells fd.B. It ffers clthing.C. It pens n Saturdays.D. It features experience gift.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A campus website.
C. An fficial dcument.D. A market research reprt.
B
Zhang Xiqing is an utlier in Chinese sciety. At 33, she is happily unmarried, has n plans t have children with her byfriend, and left her jb at Tencent fr a start-up because she wanted t “try smething new”. But Zhang faces immense pressure frm her family. She des her best t deal with the pressure t break cnventin but it can be a lnely path t fllw. Nw, hwever, she is drawing inspiratin frm a reality shw that has becme a hit n Chinese televisin.
Instead f giving yung girls a sht at fame, Sisters Wh Make Waves, prduced by Hunan Televisin, has invited established actresses and perfrmers ver 30, and sme in their 50s, t cmpete fr a spt in a five-member band. The shw has been a hit, especially amng wmen, since it started airing in June. Fr wmen like Zhang, the attractin is that it shws mre experienced wmen using their cnfidence and expertise—rather than yuth—t get what they need.
“Seeing them n stage, I am n lnger anxius abut my age,” ne viewer, wh is attracted by the shw cmmented n Weib. A blgger wh ges by the pen name Shaxi said the verwhelming ppularity f the shw reflected the desperate need fr wmen in China t see themselves pictured in a different light. Other viewers resnated (共鸣) with the setbacks f sme f the stars, wh battled persnal and prfessinal difficulties with the images f sparkling versins f themselves.
But sme critics say the shw falls shrt f its ideals. Wu Changchang, an assciate prfessr f jurnalism at East China Nrmal University, wrte that the shw was “hllw feminism (空洞的女权主义)”. Hwever, Shaxi said, “judging an entertainment shw n what degree f feminism it cntained was missing the pint.” It’s ppularity said smething abut the female audience. “It means that cmpared with the past, mre are favring strng, independent wmen. I hpe I can be mre like them”, she said.
24. Why des the authr mentin Zhang Xiqing in paragraph 1?
A. T express a view.B. T make an argument.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T prvide the evidence.
25. What can we learn abut the shw?
A. Its winners wuld frm a band.B. It was prduced in Hunan TV in June.
C. It invited famus actresses in the cuntry.D. It attracted little attentin at the beginning.
26. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The varius suggestins fr the shw.
B. The psitive cmments frm viewers.
C The negative influence f the shw n the sciety.
D. The clse cnnectin between the shw and the reality.
27. Why did the shw becme s ppular amng wmen?
A. It spke highly f feminism and self-discipline.
B. It highlighted the imprtance f beauty and experience.
C. It inspired wmen t be themselves and pursue their dreams.
D. It stressed the curage t fight against prfessinal difficulties.
C
The standard public health threats are all-t familiar: smking, high bld pressure, cancer. But a new gvernment advisry made headlines in 2023 by adding an unexpected majr t that list. Lneliness, stated the reprt frm Surgen General Vivek Murthy, is a widely under recgnized U.S. health crisis. In recent years, abut 50 percent f Americans have experienced lneliness, which results in adverse effects. Lnely peple, as Murthy’s reprt warns, run the same mrtality (死亡) risk as peple wh smke 15 cigarettes a day.
On its face, Murthy’s warning sunds awfully alarmist. It’s hard t understand hw a lack f cmpaninship culd be as threatening as an addictin r glbal pandemic. But humans are s bilgically wired t be scial that islatin damages ur systems. Peple wh lack scial supprt have a 29 percent higher risk f heart disease, a 32 percent higher risk f strke, and a 26 t 29 percent higher risk f premature death, accrding t the reprt. What’s mre, such health effects in islated lder adults have led t abut $6.7 billin in Medicare spending each year.
Scientists nw knw that lneliness can cause lts f health prblems. That may be because ur ancestrs thrived (繁荣) in supprtive cmmunities. “Our brains functin mre efficiently when we are with thers.” Says Julianne Hlt Lunstad, a prfessr f psychlgy and neurscience at Brigham Yung University.
Since lneliness can feel s much like persnal failure, it’s easy t assume peple shuld just try t handle it n their wn. But in reality, many f the factrs that prmte scial islatin are structural nes. “It culd be wrkplace plicies that dn’t allw flexibility t supprt persnal relatinships.” Hlt Lunstad says. “It might be busy r unsafe streets that are barriers t getting t knw yur neighbrs.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “adverse” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Slight.B. Negative.C. Indirect.D. Immediate.
29. Which is true abut lneliness accrding t passage?
A. Lneliness is a great health threat t peple.B. Lneliness des mre harm than a pandemic.
C. Lnely peple run the same risk as the smkers.D. Lneliness is a well-recgnized health prblem.
30. What can be inferred frm Hlt Lunstad’s wrds?
A. Scial islatin can be slved n ne’s wn.
B. Scial anxiety hlds back persnal interactins.
C. The absence f scial supprt wrsens lneliness.
D. Tight wrking schedules lead t tense relatinships.
31. What might be written in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The causes f lneliness.B. The effects f lneliness.
C. The definitin f lneliness.D. The slutins t the lneliness.
D
They are s small that yu need a micrscpe t see them, but s pwerful that experts predict they culd kill ten millin peple per year wrldwide by the year 2050. They are superbugs — drug-resistant bacteria that have emerged since antibitics (抗生素) revlutinized medicine. Indeed, the rise f these superbugs and the use f antibitics are clsely cnnected.
All rganisms change ver time. Smaller rganisms, such as bacteria, are able t evlve mre quickly, adapting as circumstances require. Facing antibitics, bacteria have adapted with deadly efficiency. When a patient takes antibitics t fight ff a bacterial infectin, the gal is t kill the bacteria causing the infectin. Hwever, althugh mst f the bacteria are killed, a few f the strngest bacteria survive. Thus, nly these drug-resistant bacteria are able t reprduce. This sets up a cycle and eventually results in the develpment f superbugs-bacteria able t resist even the mst pwerful drugs.
Scientists believe that a large part f this cycle is preventable. One recent study suggested that almst 50% f all antibitic use is inapprpriate r unnecessary. Sme patients are prescribed (开处方) antibitics fr illness that wuld eventually clear up n their wn. In additin, sme patients dn’t finish their curse f medicatin, allwing bacteria t bunce back, but strnger. All f these factrs cntribute t the rise and spread f superbugs.
Anther majr factr that prmtes the spread f drug resistance is the use f antibitics fr livestck (家畜). In the United States, 80% f antibitic use is fr animals. Partially, the drugs are used t prevent the spread f infectin amng animals. Hwever, farmers als use antibitics t help animals t gain weight quickly. Unfrtunately, such use is prblematic because it kills ff the beneficial bacteria, leaving drug-resistant strains f bacteria t thrive.
What can be dne t preserve antibitics fr future generatins? Scientists maintain that as individuals, we can make a difference with simple steps, such as regular hand washing. It is als imprtant that patients understand that antibitics aren’t always the right curse f treatment. Finally, it is crucial t take antibitics ut f the fd chain. Frtunately, cnsumers are pushing fr this, s we are likely t see changes in the near future.
32. Accrding t the passage, what are superbugs?
A. Effective and revlutinary antibitics.B. Small but pwerful drug-resistant bacteria.
C. Tiny rganisms fund under a micrscpe.D. Bacteria that culd harm animals and humans.
33. What prbably cntribute(s) t the rise and spread f superbugs?
A. The antibitics fr illness.B. Sme infected animals.
C. Patients’ awareness f treatment curse.D. The misuse f antibitics.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f stpping superbugs?
A. Indifferent.B. Neutral.C. Pessimistic.D. Optimistic.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A Superbugs — Preventable r nt?B. Antibitics — Beneficial r nt?
C. Superbugs — Deadly Drug-resistant BacteriaD. Antibitics — Majr Threats t Human Beings
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On hearing the wrd vacatin, mst peple react psitively. Experienced travelers will argue that mre imprtant than where they g n vacatin is wh they g with. ____36____
Family travel is special and creates lasting memries but it can als have sme challenges. Fr ne, the success f a trip ften depends n the relatinships that the family members have with ne anther. If tw brthers d nt get alng at hme, the chances are that they will fight during a vacatin. ____37____ If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets fr everyne can be very expensive.
____38____ Clse friends ften have similar persnalities, s they generally get alng with each ther and fight less than family members might n a trip. Furthermre, if friends are clse, even a terrible trip will nt ruin the friendship. ____39____ All in all, traveling with friends can be a psitive experience that results in a great vacatin and, likely, a strnger friendship.
Finally, peple can chse t travel alne. Sl travelers can be mre flexible with transprtatin than thse traveling in a large grup. ____40____ And they als have better chances f getting a seat n buses r planes since they nly need ne. In additin, sl travelers are mre likely t meet lcals r ther vacatiners because they are mre likely t want t talk with thers.
A. They can change plans mre easily.
B. Each persn tends t cver his r her individual expenses.
C. Anther ptential prblem f family travel is transprtatin.
D. Sightseeing and scheduling are nt a prblem fr sl travelers.
E. In fact, friendships are ften strengthened with the travel memries.
F. Traveling with friends can be an unfrgettable experience fr several reasns.
G. Vacatins can be classified n the basis f wh vacatiners chse t travel with.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bryan was driving hme ne evening. It was starting t get dark and cld. Ever since the factry clsed, he’d been unemplyed. Suddenly, he saw an ld lady ____41____ standing beside a car n the side f the rad. S he ____42____ in frnt f her and said, “I’m here t help yu ma’am. Why dn’t yu wait in the car where it’s ____43____? By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All she had was a ____44____ tire, but fr an ld lady, that was bad enugh. Bryan crawled under the car and sn he changed it. The lady asked him hw much she ____45____ him. Bryan never thught twice abut the ____46____ and tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give the ____47____, and Bryan added “... and think f me”. She started her car and drve ff.
A few miles dwn the rad, the lady saw a small cafe and went in. She ____48____ that the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant, but never let the strain and aches change her attitude. Then she remembered Bryan. As the waitress went t get the ____49____ fr her hundred-dllar bill, the lady slipped right ut the dr. ____50____, the waitress nticed smething written n the napkin under which were fur mre $100 bills. There were ____51____ in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte. It ____52____ : “Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I’m helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, d nt let this chain f lve ____53____ with yu.”
That night when she gt hme frm wrk, she was thinking abut the lady. With the baby due next mnth, it was ging t be hard. She knew hw ____54____ her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next t her, she gave him a sft kiss and ____55____, “Everything’s gnna be all right; I lve yu, Bryan.”
41. A. cnfusedlyB. anxiuslyC. frightenedlyD. crazily
42. A. pulled upB. brke dwnC. dressed upD. calmed dwn
43. A. crwdedB. spaciusC. warmD. cld
44. A. flatB. spareC. newD. swllen
45. A. chargedB. admiredC. appreciatedD. wed
46. A. priceB. mneyC. cstD. salary
47. A. assistanceB. guidanceC. pprtunityD. reward
48. A. discveredB. recalledC. hpedD. nticed
49. A. menuB. lunchC. changeD. tip
50. A. UnwillinglyB. UnexpectedlyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Unlikely
51. A. srrwsB. jysC. regretsD. tears
52. A. wrteB. saidC. printedD. shwed
53. A. cntinueB. beginC. endD. develp
54. A. terrifiedB. relievedC. excitedD. wrried
55 A. whisperedB. screamedC. laughedD. shuted
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple have the creativity t cme up with a new idea. It culd be anything: a smartphne app, a cncept t imprve educatin, ____56____ an inventin t help peple in need. This creativity is the driving frce needed t prduce smething and becme a successful entrepreneur (企业家). Educatin levels d nt matter in this case. Frm peple with little educatin ____57____ thse with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must ____58____ (fill) with imaginatin in rder t succeed. In fact, this essential element f imaginatin ften thrives amng peple wh have few resurces. These peple tend t lk at things in a different way frm thse ____59____ have everything given t them. It may be easier t “think utside the bx” when resurces are nt easily available. When there is a real need, the mtivatin t create and devise slutins is even ____60____ (strng).
____61____ (cmmit), nt cash, is what leads t success. It is dedicatin ____62____ turns ideas int realities. Thmas Edisn, ____63____ inventr f the light bulb, is the perfect example f smene wh was cmmitted t success. Accrding t Frbes magazine, Edisn tried ver 1,000 times ____64____ (invent) a wrking light bulb. When he was asked hw he felt abut ____65____ (fail) s many times, Edisn respnded, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an inventin with 1,000 steps.” Even if resurces are nt easily accessible, a cmmitted entrepreneur will find a way t pursue his r her ideas.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在校网络论坛上看到国际部的交换生Chris发帖寻找假期一起旅游的伙伴。你对此很感兴趣，请写一封邮件向他自荐。内容包括：1．你的优势；2．表达期待。
参考词汇：论坛frum
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t hate running. It seemed t hard, and pushing utside my cmfrt zne was nt smething I was raised t d.
In fact, I wuldn’t have becme a runner if it weren’t fr my husband, Charles. He had been a serius cmpetitive runner fr many years. After ur marriage, he wuldn’t stp talking abut hw much he missed it.
“S start running again, why dn’t yu?” I was getting tired f hearing abut it.
S he picked it up again, and after abut a year, I started t jin him at the track. Every mrning, Charles wuld take me fr a jg arund ur neighbrhd. Smetimes we greeted ur neighbrs; smetimes we felt the cl breeze kiss ur faces. I began t get the jy f running. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us bth up fr a five-kilmeter race. I hesitated abut ding it. It was t sn.
But n the race day, there I was.
The gun went ff. Thusands f runners pushed frward.
The first kilmeter was tugh.
“I dn’t think I’m gnna make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware f the grup f runners punding past me.
“N, yu’re ding great”, said Charles. He was trying t encurage me, t get me fcused n smething ther than my discmfrt.
“I can’t,” I said, barely in an unnticeable vice.
He tried a different way t persuade me. “Just make it t that huse and let’s see hw yu feel.”
After anther minute I saw the three-kilmeter mark. All I culd think f was that I was dying and that my husband was trturing (折磨) me. Miserable didn’t even begin t describe hw I felt. And there was pain, s much pain.
“Yu’ll be fine. Yu’ve gt less than a kilmeter t g.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I runded a crner, and saw bth sides f the street thick with peple.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Yu did great! I’m s prud f yu!” Charles was thrilled that I’d made it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the wman meet the man tday?
A. She’s n a trip.B. She’s feeling sick.C. She can’t drive in the bad weather.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman get hme tday?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des the wman recently ck at hme?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice per mnth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a park.C. At a museum.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. Imprving schl grades.B. Gaining knwledge in schl.C. Ding after-schl activities.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where was the material invented?
A. In China.B. In the UK.C. In Russia.
7. What d we knw abut the new type f masks?
A. They are thicker than ther masks.
B. They were created by a Russian rganizatin.
C. They can keep ut mre bacteria than ther masks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What clr is the man’s hair?
A. Red.B. Black.C. Brwn.
9. Where is the wman frm?
A. China.B. Sctland.C. Italy.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist.B. Husband and wife.C. Hairdresser and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the Ryal Oak?
A. In the cuntryside.B. On the airprt rad.C. Near the main square.
12. What d we knw abut Bridge Htel?
A. It has an indr swimming pl.
B. It will be redecrated this summer.
C. It was changed frm a private huse.
13. Which htel will the man prbably chse?
A. Bridge Htel.B. Ryal Oak.C. Carltn Huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Turn ff the music.B. Turn dwn the music.C. Turn up the music.
15. Which type f music des the wman prefer?
A. Rck music.B. Classical music.C. Cuntry music.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch TV.B. Cycle back hme.C. Have dinner.
17 Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a cncert.B. In the car.C. At the man’s huse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which wrk made Bradley Cper well knwn?
A. Alias.B. The Hangver.C. Guardians f the Galaxy.
19. When did Bradley Cper play in American Sniper?
A. In 2012.B. In 2014.C. In 2018.
20. Wh des Bradley Cper star with in A Star Is Brn?
A. Lady Gaga.B. Jennifer Garner.C. Jennifer Lawrence.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Small Business Saturday is a relatively new shpping hliday in Rchester University. This small and lcal business is hme t mre unique gifts than yu may find at a natinal retail chain — and we have an abundance f Rchester craftsmen t shp frm this hliday seasn.
The Op Shp
The Op Shp features 32 different handmade vendr (小贩), making it a great spt t find sme truly unique gifts. They will be hsting their annual hliday market, Secndhand Wnderland, n Saturday Dec. 3, at the Nazareth Cllege Field Huse. I went last year and fund tw great winter sweaters and sme fun rnaments.
Parkleigh
Parkleigh is a gift-shpping place in Rchester lcated n Park Ave. They feature a wide variety f items frm skin care, nvelty scks t Rchester-themed items, and my persnal favrite: Jellycat fd dlls. The stre features a mix f large and small businesses and is always a fun place t check ut n Saturdays.
The Lucky Flea Market
I can’t write an article abut shpping lcal and small withut mentining The Lucky Flea. This year they are hsting indr markets thrughut the clder mnths, featuring dzens f lcal vendrs. Many f the vendrs sell secnd-hand clthing but there are als jewelry makers and specialty fds. Check ut their first indr market f the seasn n Saturday, Nv. 20!
Central Rck Gym
Lking fr an experience gift n Saturdays? Buy a gift card frm Central Rck Gym fr a day pass with all climbing equipment included. My friends and I went last year and it was a lt f fun learning hw t rck climb and buldering. This can als be an ptin fr any fitness class at a lcal gym r specialty fitness center.
21. Where can yu buy a unique handmade gift fr yur friend?
A. The Op Shp.B. Parkleigh.C. The Lucky Flea Market.D. Central Rck Gym.
22. What is special abut The Lucky Flea Market?
A. It sells fd.B. It ffers clthing.C. It pens n Saturdays.D. It features experience gift.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A campus website.
C. An fficial dcument.D. A market research reprt.
B
Zhang Xiqing is an utlier in Chinese sciety. At 33, she is happily unmarried, has n plans t have children with her byfriend, and left her jb at Tencent fr a start-up because she wanted t “try smething new”. But Zhang faces immense pressure frm her family. She des her best t deal with the pressure t break cnventin but it can be a lnely path t fllw. Nw, hwever, she is drawing inspiratin frm a reality shw that has becme a hit n Chinese televisin.
Instead f giving yung girls a sht at fame, Sisters Wh Make Waves, prduced by Hunan Televisin, has invited established actresses and perfrmers ver 30, and sme in their 50s, t cmpete fr a spt in a five-member band. The shw has been a hit, especially amng wmen, since it started airing in June. Fr wmen like Zhang, the attractin is that it shws mre experienced wmen using their cnfidence and expertise—rather than yuth—t get what they need.
“Seeing them n stage, I am n lnger anxius abut my age,” ne viewer, wh is attracted by the shw cmmented n Weib. A blgger wh ges by the pen name Shaxi said the verwhelming ppularity f the shw reflected the desperate need fr wmen in China t see themselves pictured in a different light. Other viewers resnated (共鸣) with the setbacks f sme f the stars, wh battled persnal and prfessinal difficulties with the images f sparkling versins f themselves.
But sme critics say the shw falls shrt f its ideals. Wu Changchang, an assciate prfessr f jurnalism at East China Nrmal University, wrte that the shw was “hllw feminism (空洞的女权主义)”. Hwever, Shaxi said, “judging an entertainment shw n what degree f feminism it cntained was missing the pint.” It’s ppularity said smething abut the female audience. “It means that cmpared with the past, mre are favring strng, independent wmen. I hpe I can be mre like them”, she said.
24. Why des the authr mentin Zhang Xiqing in paragraph 1?
A. T express a view.B. T make an argument.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T prvide the evidence.
25. What can we learn abut the shw?
A. Its winners wuld frm a band.B. It was prduced in Hunan TV in June.
C. It invited famus actresses in the cuntry.D. It attracted little attentin at the beginning.
26. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The varius suggestins fr the shw.
B. The psitive cmments frm viewers.
C The negative influence f the shw n the sciety.
D. The clse cnnectin between the shw and the reality.
27. Why did the shw becme s ppular amng wmen?
A. It spke highly f feminism and self-discipline.
B. It highlighted the imprtance f beauty and experience.
C. It inspired wmen t be themselves and pursue their dreams.
D. It stressed the curage t fight against prfessinal difficulties.
C
The standard public health threats are all-t familiar: smking, high bld pressure, cancer. But a new gvernment advisry made headlines in 2023 by adding an unexpected majr t that list. Lneliness, stated the reprt frm Surgen General Vivek Murthy, is a widely under recgnized U.S. health crisis. In recent years, abut 50 percent f Americans have experienced lneliness, which results in adverse effects. Lnely peple, as Murthy’s reprt warns, run the same mrtality (死亡) risk as peple wh smke 15 cigarettes a day.
On its face, Murthy’s warning sunds awfully alarmist. It’s hard t understand hw a lack f cmpaninship culd be as threatening as an addictin r glbal pandemic. But humans are s bilgically wired t be scial that islatin damages ur systems. Peple wh lack scial supprt have a 29 percent higher risk f heart disease, a 32 percent higher risk f strke, and a 26 t 29 percent higher risk f premature death, accrding t the reprt. What’s mre, such health effects in islated lder adults have led t abut $6.7 billin in Medicare spending each year.
Scientists nw knw that lneliness can cause lts f health prblems. That may be because ur ancestrs thrived (繁荣) in supprtive cmmunities. “Our brains functin mre efficiently when we are with thers.” Says Julianne Hlt Lunstad, a prfessr f psychlgy and neurscience at Brigham Yung University.
Since lneliness can feel s much like persnal failure, it’s easy t assume peple shuld just try t handle it n their wn. But in reality, many f the factrs that prmte scial islatin are structural nes. “It culd be wrkplace plicies that dn’t allw flexibility t supprt persnal relatinships.” Hlt Lunstad says. “It might be busy r unsafe streets that are barriers t getting t knw yur neighbrs.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “adverse” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Slight.B. Negative.C. Indirect.D. Immediate.
29. Which is true abut lneliness accrding t passage?
A. Lneliness is a great health threat t peple.B. Lneliness des mre harm than a pandemic.
C. Lnely peple run the same risk as the smkers.D. Lneliness is a well-recgnized health prblem.
30. What can be inferred frm Hlt Lunstad’s wrds?
A. Scial islatin can be slved n ne’s wn.
B. Scial anxiety hlds back persnal interactins.
C. The absence f scial supprt wrsens lneliness.
D. Tight wrking schedules lead t tense relatinships.
31. What might be written in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The causes f lneliness.B. The effects f lneliness.
C. The definitin f lneliness.D. The slutins t the lneliness.
D
They are s small that yu need a micrscpe t see them, but s pwerful that experts predict they culd kill ten millin peple per year wrldwide by the year 2050. They are superbugs — drug-resistant bacteria that have emerged since antibitics (抗生素) revlutinized medicine. Indeed, the rise f these superbugs and the use f antibitics are clsely cnnected.
All rganisms change ver time. Smaller rganisms, such as bacteria, are able t evlve mre quickly, adapting as circumstances require. Facing antibitics, bacteria have adapted with deadly efficiency. When a patient takes antibitics t fight ff a bacterial infectin, the gal is t kill the bacteria causing the infectin. Hwever, althugh mst f the bacteria are killed, a few f the strngest bacteria survive. Thus, nly these drug-resistant bacteria are able t reprduce. This sets up a cycle and eventually results in the develpment f superbugs-bacteria able t resist even the mst pwerful drugs.
Scientists believe that a large part f this cycle is preventable. One recent study suggested that almst 50% f all antibitic use is inapprpriate r unnecessary. Sme patients are prescribed (开处方) antibitics fr illness that wuld eventually clear up n their wn. In additin, sme patients dn’t finish their curse f medicatin, allwing bacteria t bunce back, but strnger. All f these factrs cntribute t the rise and spread f superbugs.
Anther majr factr that prmtes the spread f drug resistance is the use f antibitics fr livestck (家畜). In the United States, 80% f antibitic use is fr animals. Partially, the drugs are used t prevent the spread f infectin amng animals. Hwever, farmers als use antibitics t help animals t gain weight quickly. Unfrtunately, such use is prblematic because it kills ff the beneficial bacteria, leaving drug-resistant strains f bacteria t thrive.
What can be dne t preserve antibitics fr future generatins? Scientists maintain that as individuals, we can make a difference with simple steps, such as regular hand washing. It is als imprtant that patients understand that antibitics aren’t always the right curse f treatment. Finally, it is crucial t take antibitics ut f the fd chain. Frtunately, cnsumers are pushing fr this, s we are likely t see changes in the near future.
32. Accrding t the passage, what are superbugs?
A. Effective and revlutinary antibitics.B. Small but pwerful drug-resistant bacteria.
C. Tiny rganisms fund under a micrscpe.D. Bacteria that culd harm animals and humans.
33. What prbably cntribute(s) t the rise and spread f superbugs?
A. The antibitics fr illness.B. Sme infected animals.
C. Patients’ awareness f treatment curse.D. The misuse f antibitics.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f stpping superbugs?
A. Indifferent.B. Neutral.C. Pessimistic.D. Optimistic.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A Superbugs — Preventable r nt?B. Antibitics — Beneficial r nt?
C. Superbugs — Deadly Drug-resistant BacteriaD. Antibitics — Majr Threats t Human Beings
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On hearing the wrd vacatin, mst peple react psitively. Experienced travelers will argue that mre imprtant than where they g n vacatin is wh they g with. ____36____
Family travel is special and creates lasting memries but it can als have sme challenges. Fr ne, the success f a trip ften depends n the relatinships that the family members have with ne anther. If tw brthers d nt get alng at hme, the chances are that they will fight during a vacatin. ____37____ If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets fr everyne can be very expensive.
____38____ Clse friends ften have similar persnalities, s they generally get alng with each ther and fight less than family members might n a trip. Furthermre, if friends are clse, even a terrible trip will nt ruin the friendship. ____39____ All in all, traveling with friends can be a psitive experience that results in a great vacatin and, likely, a strnger friendship.
Finally, peple can chse t travel alne. Sl travelers can be mre flexible with transprtatin than thse traveling in a large grup. ____40____ And they als have better chances f getting a seat n buses r planes since they nly need ne. In additin, sl travelers are mre likely t meet lcals r ther vacatiners because they are mre likely t want t talk with thers.
A. They can change plans mre easily.
B. Each persn tends t cver his r her individual expenses.
C. Anther ptential prblem f family travel is transprtatin.
D. Sightseeing and scheduling are nt a prblem fr sl travelers.
E. In fact, friendships are ften strengthened with the travel memries.
F. Traveling with friends can be an unfrgettable experience fr several reasns.
G. Vacatins can be classified n the basis f wh vacatiners chse t travel with.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bryan was driving hme ne evening. It was starting t get dark and cld. Ever since the factry clsed, he’d been unemplyed. Suddenly, he saw an ld lady ____41____ standing beside a car n the side f the rad. S he ____42____ in frnt f her and said, “I’m here t help yu ma’am. Why dn’t yu wait in the car where it’s ____43____? By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All she had was a ____44____ tire, but fr an ld lady, that was bad enugh. Bryan crawled under the car and sn he changed it. The lady asked him hw much she ____45____ him. Bryan never thught twice abut the ____46____ and tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give the ____47____, and Bryan added “... and think f me”. She started her car and drve ff.
A few miles dwn the rad, the lady saw a small cafe and went in. She ____48____ that the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant, but never let the strain and aches change her attitude. Then she remembered Bryan. As the waitress went t get the ____49____ fr her hundred-dllar bill, the lady slipped right ut the dr. ____50____, the waitress nticed smething written n the napkin under which were fur mre $100 bills. There were ____51____ in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte. It ____52____ : “Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I’m helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, d nt let this chain f lve ____53____ with yu.”
That night when she gt hme frm wrk, she was thinking abut the lady. With the baby due next mnth, it was ging t be hard. She knew hw ____54____ her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next t her, she gave him a sft kiss and ____55____, “Everything’s gnna be all right; I lve yu, Bryan.”
41. A. cnfusedlyB. anxiuslyC. frightenedlyD. crazily
42. A. pulled upB. brke dwnC. dressed upD. calmed dwn
43. A. crwdedB. spaciusC. warmD. cld
44. A. flatB. spareC. newD. swllen
45. A. chargedB. admiredC. appreciatedD. wed
46. A. priceB. mneyC. cstD. salary
47. A. assistanceB. guidanceC. pprtunityD. reward
48. A. discveredB. recalledC. hpedD. nticed
49. A. menuB. lunchC. changeD. tip
50. A. UnwillinglyB. UnexpectedlyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Unlikely
51. A. srrwsB. jysC. regretsD. tears
52. A. wrteB. saidC. printedD. shwed
53. A. cntinueB. beginC. endD. develp
54. A. terrifiedB. relievedC. excitedD. wrried
55 A. whisperedB. screamedC. laughedD. shuted
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple have the creativity t cme up with a new idea. It culd be anything: a smartphne app, a cncept t imprve educatin, ____56____ an inventin t help peple in need. This creativity is the driving frce needed t prduce smething and becme a successful entrepreneur (企业家). Educatin levels d nt matter in this case. Frm peple with little educatin ____57____ thse with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must ____58____ (fill) with imaginatin in rder t succeed. In fact, this essential element f imaginatin ften thrives amng peple wh have few resurces. These peple tend t lk at things in a different way frm thse ____59____ have everything given t them. It may be easier t “think utside the bx” when resurces are nt easily available. When there is a real need, the mtivatin t create and devise slutins is even ____60____ (strng).
____61____ (cmmit), nt cash, is what leads t success. It is dedicatin ____62____ turns ideas int realities. Thmas Edisn, ____63____ inventr f the light bulb, is the perfect example f smene wh was cmmitted t success. Accrding t Frbes magazine, Edisn tried ver 1,000 times ____64____ (invent) a wrking light bulb. When he was asked hw he felt abut ____65____ (fail) s many times, Edisn respnded, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an inventin with 1,000 steps.” Even if resurces are nt easily accessible, a cmmitted entrepreneur will find a way t pursue his r her ideas.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在校网络论坛上看到国际部的交换生Chris发帖寻找假期一起旅游的伙伴。你对此很感兴趣，请写一封邮件向他自荐。内容包括：1．你的优势；2．表达期待。
参考词汇：论坛frum
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t hate running. It seemed t hard, and pushing utside my cmfrt zne was nt smething I was raised t d.
In fact, I wuldn’t have becme a runner if it weren’t fr my husband, Charles. He had been a serius cmpetitive runner fr many years. After ur marriage, he wuldn’t stp talking abut hw much he missed it.
“S start running again, why dn’t yu?” I was getting tired f hearing abut it.
S he picked it up again, and after abut a year, I started t jin him at the track. Every mrning, Charles wuld take me fr a jg arund ur neighbrhd. Smetimes we greeted ur neighbrs; smetimes we felt the cl breeze kiss ur faces. I began t get the jy f running. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us bth up fr a five-kilmeter race. I hesitated abut ding it. It was t sn.
But n the race day, there I was.
The gun went ff. Thusands f runners pushed frward.
The first kilmeter was tugh.
“I dn’t think I’m gnna make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware f the grup f runners punding past me.
“N, yu’re ding great”, said Charles. He was trying t encurage me, t get me fcused n smething ther than my discmfrt.
“I can’t,” I said, barely in an unnticeable vice.
He tried a different way t persuade me. “Just make it t that huse and let’s see hw yu feel.”
After anther minute I saw the three-kilmeter mark. All I culd think f was that I was dying and that my husband was trturing (折磨) me. Miserable didn’t even begin t describe hw I felt. And there was pain, s much pain.
“Yu’ll be fine. Yu’ve gt less than a kilmeter t g.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I runded a crner, and saw bth sides f the street thick with peple.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Yu did great! I’m s prud f yu!” Charles was thrilled that I’d made it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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