2022-2023学年山东省滨州高新高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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一卷(60分)
第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f Jim?
A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Talkative.
2.What’s the prbable relatinship between Tim and Bb?
A. Twins. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
3. What des the wman like ding?
A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Ding sprts.
4. What date is it tday?
A. Nvember 18th. B. Nvember 19th. C. Nvember 20th.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A friend. B. A party. C. A present.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng will the trip take?
A. Less than twelve minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C.Abut thirty minutes.
7. When will the museum clse tday?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will the wman wrk during the hliday?
A. At a jb centre. B. At a gas statin. C. At a cllege.
9. Hw much will the man earn if he wrks at a cllege fr 8 hurs?
A. $40. B. $64. C. $120.
10. What des the man want t d?
A. Wrk as an assistant.
B. Wrk as a librarian.
C. Wrk as a vlunteer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind f trusers des the man want t buy at first?
A. Cttn nes. B. Wlen nes. C. Silk nes.
12. What clr des the man like fr the shirt?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.
13. Why des the man want t cme t the shp again a week later?
A. T buy the shirt he wants.
B. T buy the trusers at a lwer price.
C. T buy the trusers when they are available.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Wh will end the relatinship with Sphia?
A. David. B. Lucy. C. Sphia’s wrkmate.
15. With whm did Sphia g t see the wman?
A. Her sister. B. Her brther. C. Her wrkmate.
16. What des the wman think f Sphia nw?
A. She isn’t interested in their friendship.
B. She cheats her.
C. She says bad things abut her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Tm’s attitude tward his mther’s advice?
A. He didn’t mind it.
B. He accepted it.
C. He cared abut it.
18. What did Tm d when his parents weren’t at hme ne day?
A. He cleaned the kitchen.
B. He played with his friends.
C. He cked lunch fr himself.
19. What happened while Tm was talking n the phne?
A. The fire alarm sunded.
B. The firemen came t his huse.
C. His huse was n fire.
20. Wh called the fire statin?
A. Tm. B. Gina. C. Tm’s neighbr.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mnthly Talks at Lndn Canal Museum
Our mnthly talks start at 19:30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August. Admissin is at nrmal charges and yu dn’t need t bk. They end arund 21:00.
Nvember 7th
The Canal Pineers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers. He was als a majr player in training thers in the art f canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice fr the Metrplis, by Malclm Tucker. Well befre the arrival f freezers, there was a demand fr ice fr fd preservatin and catering, Malclm will explain the histry f imprting natural ice and the technlgy f building ice wells, and hw Lndn’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update n the Ctswrd Canals, by Liz Payne. The Strudwater Canal is mving twards repening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little lnger. We will have a reprt n the present state f play.
March 6th
Eyts and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them. She will tell us abut thse f greatest interest.
Online
Mre
Lndn Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Rad, Lndn NI 9RT

Tel:020 77130836
1. When is the talk n James Brindley?
A. February 6th.B. December 5th.
C. Nvember 7th.D. March 6th.
2. What is the tpic f the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pineers.B. An Update n the Ctswrd Canals
C. Eyts and Aits-Thames IslandsD. Ice fr the Metrplis
3. Wh will give the talk n the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda VickersB. Malclm Tucker
C. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的"Nvember 7th The Canal Pineers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update n the Ctswld Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update n the Ctswrd Canals。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyts and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。
【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the tpic f the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February 6th An Update n the Ctswld Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update n the Ctswrd Canals。故选B。
B
I have dreamed f taking a trip t Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I tk a trip with my friends t Haleakala Natinal Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala Natinal Park, we were advised t watch the early mrning sunrise. I was lst in the sightseeing that afternn, s I culd hardly wait t see the sunrise. In the next mrning, we all gt ut f bed very early and gt t the seaside at 3 ’clck. In the first half an hur, we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin, s we waited and waited. Hwever, anther half an hur later, I gradually lst my patience since there was nthing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frzen t death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly anther ne hur later, “Amazing!” Judy burst ut and we all shuted t welcme the light, which was really unbelievable. Until tday, I dare say that it is the mst impressive sunrise in my life. Hwever, waiting in the mrning darkness is als ne memry I cannt wipe frm my mind frever.
Waiting smetimes is really a hard thing fr mst f us as it needs patience and strng-willed determinatin, but what abut the result after that? It might turn ut t be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. S, it is really wrthwhile t wait fr the best.
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The authr’s friends and the authr tk a trip t China.
B. Hawaii is a gd place t enjy the sunrise.
C. Smetimes, it is wrthwhile t wait fr the best.
D. The authr enjyed the wrst sunrise in his life.
5. When did they see the first light f the sunrise?
A. At abut 3 ’clck.B. At abut 4 ’clck.
C. At nearly 5 ’clck.D. At nearly 6 ’clck.
6. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. Ttal.B. Cld.C. Terrible.D. Interesting.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards waiting fr the sunrise?
A. Excited all the time.B. Firstly excited then impatient.
C. Firstly excited then afraid.D. Afraid all the time.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和朋友早起看日出的经历，告诉我们一个道理：最好的总是值得等待。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“S, it is really wrthwhile t wait fr the best.”（所以，等待最好的结果是值得的。）并结合作者等待看日出的经历可知，有时候等待最好的结果是值得的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we all gt ut f bed very early and gt t the seaside at 3 ’clck. In the first half an hur, we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin, s we waited and waited. Hwever, anther half an hur later, I gradually lst my patience”（我们都很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光从厚厚的云层中出来的时候是多么的美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时是多么的柔软，所以我们等啊等啊。然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心）可知，我们3点来到海边，在接下来的半个小时里(也就是3点半)我们想象日出时的景象，又过去了半个小时(也就是4点)，还没有日出，再结合第三段第一句“Nearly anther ne hur later，’Amazing!’ Judy burst ut and we all shuted t welcme the light”（又过了将近一个小时，“太棒了!”朱迪突然脱口而出，我们都喊着欢迎光明，这真是令人难以置信。）可知，将近又一个小时后(也就是5点)我们欢呼着迎接日出。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I felt that I was frzen t death.”（我觉得我要被冻死了。）可知，天气非常冷，故推测chilly意为“寒冷的”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四句第五句“In the first half an hur, we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin, s we waited and waited. Hwever, anther half an hur later, I gradually lst my patience since there was nthing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frzen t death. ”（在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光从厚厚的云层中出来的时候是多么的美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时是多么的柔软，所以我们等啊等啊。但又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，除了寒冷的黑暗，什么也没有，我觉得自己快要冻死了。）可知，等待日出时，作者一开始很兴奋，但等待日出时的寒冷和黑暗让作者渐渐失去了耐心。故选B项。
C
D yu think the United Kingdm and the United States are alike? Winstn Churchill nce jked that the peple f Britain and the peple f America are separated nly by their language. D yu think that is true? The British and the Americans bth speak English as the fficial language. Hwever, each uses sme different wrds. We Americans are similar t the British. After all, ur cuntry was nce wned by the UK, s we have a lt in cmmn. But there are many differences between us.
The UK has a king r queen, and the leader f the gvernment is the Prime Minister. The US has n kings r queens. Our leader is the President.
Bth the British and Americans use punds and unces, pints, quarts, and gallns. Bth use miles, yards, and feet. Our mney is different, thugh. The British use punds and pence. Americans use dllars and cents.
Driving in a car is very different in the UK. They drive n the left side f the rad. We drive n the right. What we call the hd f the car, the British call the “bnnet”. British cars run n “petrl” , which we call gasline.
In ur everyday life, we d many f the same things as the British. But we describe them differently. A yung mther here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mum pushes a “pram”. The British watch “telly”, while we watch TV. We like t eat French fries, but the British call them “chips”. Millins f Americans drink cffee, but mst British prefer tea.
S we are different in many ways. But we stay friendly anyway.
8. What can we knw frm Winstn Churchill's jke?
A. The UK and the US are very similar.
B. The peple f the UK and the US are the same.
C. The languages f the UK and the US are the same.
D. There are many differences between the UK and the US.
9. The British and Americans bth use ________.
A. miles and dllarsB. pints and pence
C gallns and feetD. yards and cents
10. Which f the fllwing is used by the British?
A. TV.B. Pram.C. Hd.D. French fries.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. We Stay FriendlyB. A Cmmn Language?
C. English as the Official LanguageD. Differences Between the UK and the US
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多项例子来说明了英国和美国在很多方面是不同的，但人们都是友好的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Winstn Churchill nce jked that the peple f Britain and the peple f America are separated nly by their language.(温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经开玩笑说，英国人民和美国人民之间的唯一区别就是他们的语言。)”可知英美之间只有语言有所区别，由此可以推断出，温斯顿·丘吉尔的话意味着英国和美国非常相似，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bth the British and Americans use punds and unces, pints, quarts, and gallns. Bth use miles, yards, and feet. (英国人和美国人都使用磅和盎司、品脱、夸脱和加仑。两者都使用英里、码和英尺。)”可知，英美都使用gallns and feet(加仑和英尺)，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A British mum pushes a “pram”.(英国妈妈推“婴儿车”)”可知，英国人使用“Pram”，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文结合最后一段“S we are different in many ways.(所以我们在很多方面都不同。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了英国和美国之间的差异，由此可知适合作文本文最佳标题题的是D项“英国和美国之间的差异”。故选D。
D
I began t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt’s huse, and my mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America. We were n the bus then. I was crying, and sme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram fr schl children t which I listened every mrning.
I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see — the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures. The cuntry I was leaving and never t cme back was hardly in my head then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f ptimism (乐观), but the idea did nt cme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst — having t study in three schls as a result f family mves. I did nt quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried, and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme time passed befre my stepfather and I gt used t each ther. I was ften sad, and saw n end t “the hard times.”
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters, filled ut frms, translated at interviews with Immigratin fficers (移民局官员), tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there, and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences I have learned ne imprtant rule: Almst all cmmn trubles g away at last! Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn ut all right, even thugh it will nt be that easy.
12. Hw did the authr get t knw America?
A. Frm radi prgramsB. Frm bks and pictures
C. Frm her mtherD. Frm her relatives
13. Upn leaving fr America the authr felt __________.
A. excitedB. cnfused
C. wrriedD. amazed
14. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk, the authr __________.
A. ften lst her way
B. did nt think abut her future
C. studied in three different schls
D. gt n well with her stepfather
15. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A. She wrked as a translatr.
B. She attended a lt f jb interviews.
C. She paid telephne bills fr her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是作者搬到美国之后，生活的磨砺让作者从一个悲观失望的人变成了一个积极乐观的人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see—the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures. (当我们要离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去的地方——那些我只从书上和图片里看到过的陌生而神奇的地方。)”可知，在她去美国之前她是从书本和图片里了解美国的。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives. (我不记得自己又因为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚说再见的时候，我哭得很少。)”可知，作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst—having t study in three schls as a result f family mves. (在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——因为搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。)”可知，作者在头两年在三个不同的学校学习。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. (我在家里的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。)”可知，作者的英语是家里最好的，所以作经常用英语来帮助家人。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high schl means changes in yur life. Mst teenagers lk frward t the first day f high schl, but still feel a little bit nervus. ____16____
Learn all that yu can abut yur first day befre the first schl day. Take part in sme activities that are held at the schl fr new students t knw the schl better. If parents are invited t the activities, take yurs with yu. Carefully lk ver all the materials (材料) yu receive. ____17____
____18____ Buy the things suggested n yur teachers’ supply lists and place yur materials fr each class separately.
Keep pace with yur high schl wrklad (工作量). If yu find yu’re nt ding well in a subject, make use f after-schl study grups r ask yur teacher t help yu with yur schlwrk. ____19____
There are mre after-class activities in high schl than in middle schl, such as clubs, music and theatre grups, the students’ unin, and sprts teams. Make friends and take part in such schl activities. ____20____ Ask smene in the schl ffice abut chances t take part in schl activities if yu dn’t knw hw. This is a gd time t d what yu like and a chance t try new things. Wh said schl has t be all wrk and n play?
A. There is n useful infrmatin.
B. Get the things yu will need fr class.
C. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
D. Make sure f the lcatin f the schl’s buildings.
E. Cnsider private lessns t get yu thrugh a difficult time.
F. Jin a club r ther rganizatins t meet peple and develp friendship.
G. In rder t make yur high schl life easier, yu can fllw these tips.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习给出了四条建议。
【16题详解】
由上两句“Starting high schl means changes in yur life. Mst teenagers lk frward t the first day f high schl, but still feel a little bit nervus. (上高中意味着你生活的改变。大多数青少年期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张)”谈及学生感到高中生活会有点紧张和下文提出的建议可知，本文主要讲让刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习的建议，承接上下文，G选项“为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下提示。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由本段首句“Learn all that yu can abut yur first day befre the first schl day. (在开学的第一天之前，尽你所能了解你的第一天)”可知，本段说的都是关于熟悉校园情况的事情，承接上文，D选项“确定学校建筑物的位置。”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由下一句“Buy the things suggested n yur teachers’ supply lists and place yur materials fr each class separately. (购买教师用品清单上建议的物品，并将每节课的材料分开放置)”可知，本段主要在说准备课堂上需要的东西，承接下文，B选项“拿到上课所需的东西。”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上两句“Keep pace with yur high schl wrklad (工作量). If yu find yu’re nt ding well in a subject, make use f after-schl study grups r ask yur teacher t help yu with yur schlwrk. (跟上你高中的工作量。如果你发现你在某个科目上做得不好，可以利用课后学习小组，或者请你的老师帮助你完成学业)”可知，上文讲要跟上课程，如果哪门功课学得不好，要及时寻求帮助，承接上文，E选项“考虑私人课程让你渡过难关。”是寻求帮助的具体例子。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由上一句“Make friends and take part in such schl activities. (结交朋友，参加这样的学校活动)”可知，作者建议读者参加学校活动来交朋友，承接上文，F选项“加入一个俱乐部或其他组织来结识人们并发展友谊。”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu want t learn a new language, the very first thing t think abut is why. D yu need it fr a ___21___ reasn, such as yur jb r yur studies? Or perhaps yu’re interested in the literature, films r music f a different cuntry and yu knw hw much it will help t have a ___22___ f the language.
Mst peple learn best using a variety f ___23___, but traditinal classes are an ideal (理想的) start fr many peple. They ___24___ an envirnment where yu can practice under the ___25___ f smene wh’s gd at the language. We all lead ___26___ lives and learning a language takes ___27___. Yu will have mre success if yu study regularly, s try t develp a ___28___. It desn’t matter if yu haven’t gt lng. Becming fluent in a language will take years, but learning t get by takes a lt less.
Many peple start learning a language and sn give up. “I’m t ___29___,” they say. Yes, children d learn languages mre ___30___ than adults, but research has shwn that yu can learn a language at any ___31___. And learning is gd fr the health f yur brain, t. I’ve als heard peple ___32___ abut the mistakes they make when ___33___. Well, relax and laugh abut yur mistakes and yu’re much less likely t make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___34___. But with sme wrk and devtin, yu’ll make prgress. And yu’ll be ___35___ by the psitive reactin f sme peple when yu say just a few wrds in their wn language. Gd luck!
21.
A. technicalB. pliticalC. practicalD. physical
22.
A. viewB. knwledgeC. frmD. database
23.
A. paintingsB. regulatinsC. methdsD. cmputers
24.
A. prtectB. changeC. respectD. prvide
25.
A. cntrlB. cmmandC. guidanceD. pressure
26.
A. busyB. happyC. simpleD. nrmal
27.
A. curageB. timeC. energyD. place
28.
A. theryB. businessC. rutineD. prject
29.
A. ldB. nervusC. weakD. tired
30.
A. clselyB. quicklyC. privatelyD. quietly
31.
A. ageB. speedC. distanceD. schl
32.
A. wrryB. hesitateC. thinkD. quarrel
33.
A. singingB. wrkingC. bargainingD. learning
34.
A. tiresmeB. hardC. interestingD. easy
35.
A. blamedB. amazedC. interruptedD. infrmed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述语言学习。无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论从多大年龄开始，学习一种新的语言绝对不是一件容易的事情。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流，并且得到积极回应的时候，你会感到很惊喜。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要它是出于实际原因，比如你的工作或学习？A. technical技术的；B. plitical政治的；C. practical实际的；D. physical身体的。由下文的“such as yur jb r yur studies(比如你的工作或学习)”可知，此处是指出于实际的原因学习一门语言。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者你对另一个国家的文学、电影或音乐感兴趣，你知道掌握这门语言会有多大帮助。A. view观点，看法；B. knwledge知识，知道；C. frm表格；D. database数据库。由上文的“If yu want t learn a new language, the very first thing t think abut is why.(如果你想学一门新语言，首先要考虑的是为什么)”可知，本段讨论的是学习掌握一门语言的原因，have a knwledge f表示“掌握，了解，熟知”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人使用各种方法学语言，并且学得很好，但传统的课程对许多人来说是一个理想的开始。A. paintings画画；B. regulatins规则；C. methds方法；D. cmputers电脑。由本段语境和下文的“traditinal classes are an ideal (理想的) start fr many peple(对许多人来说，传统课程是一个理想的开始)”可知，本段讨论的是学习方法，大多数人使用各种方法学习语言。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们提供了一个环境，你可以在语言高手的指导下练习。A. prtect保护；B. change改变；C. respect尊重；D. prvide提供。由上文的“traditinal classes are an ideal (理想的) start fr many peple(对许多人来说，传统课程是一个理想的开始)”和下文的“an envirnment where yu can practice(一个你可以练习的环境)”可知，此处应该表示传统的课堂可以提供一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提供了一个环境，你可以在语言高手的指导下练习。A. cntrl控制；B. cmmand指挥；C. guidance指导；D. pressure压力。由下文的“smene wh’s gd at the language(一个擅长语言的人)”可知，对于语言学习者来说，应是（语言教师）“指导”其学习，under the guidance f (在……的指导下)。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都过着忙碌的生活，学习一门语言需要时间。A. busy繁忙的；B. happy快乐的；C. simple简单的；D. nrmal平常的。由下文的“Yu will have mre success if yu study regularly(如果你经常学习，你会取得更大的成功)”和“It desn’t matter if yu haven’t gt lng. Becming fluent in a language will take years(时间不长也没关系。流利地掌握一门语言需要几年的时间)”可知，接下来讨论的是学习一门语言需要大量的时间，而我们都生活得很忙碌的事实，可能会对语言学习造成压力。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都过着忙碌的生活，学习一门语言需要时间。A. curage勇气；B. time时间；C. energy精力；D. place地点。根据后文“Yu will have mre success if yu study regularly(如果你经常学习，你会取得更大的成功)”可知，指我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习语言也需要花费时间。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期学习，你会取得更大的成功，所以要养成习惯。A. thery理论；B. business生意；C. rutine日常行为；D. prject项目。由上文“study regularly(定期学习)”可知，我们尝试把它养成一种日常行为。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我太老了，”他们说。A. ld年老的；B. nervus紧张的；C. weak虚弱的；D. tired疲惫的。根据“Yes, children d learn languages mre ___10___ than adults,(是的，儿童学习语言的速度确实比成年人快)”可知，许多人放弃学习新的语言是因为他们觉得自己年龄太大了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，儿童学习语言的速度确实比成年人快，但研究表明，你可以在任何年龄学习语言。A. clsely紧密地；B. quickly快速地；C. privately私人地，隐私地；D. quietly安静地。根据上句“Many peple start learning a language and sn give up. “ I’m t ___9___,”they say.(许多人开始学习一门语言，很快就放弃了。“我太老了,”他们说)”以及结合常识可知，小孩学习语言比成年人要快。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，儿童学习语言的速度确实比成年人快，但研究表明，你可以在任何年龄学习语言。A. age年龄；B. speed速度；C. distance距离；D. schl学校。由上文的“children”和“adults”可知，本段讨论的是学习语言与“年龄”之间的关系。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还听说人们担心他们在学习时犯的错误。A. wrry担心；B. hesitate迟疑，犹豫；C. think想；D. quarrel争吵。由下文的“the mistakes they make(他们犯的错误)”和常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误，wrry abut (担心)。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还听说人们担心他们在学习时犯的错误。A. singing唱歌；B. wrking工作；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. learning学习。由上文的“Many peple start learning a language(许多人开始学习一门语言)”可知，本文讨论的是学习语言的事情。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习一门新语言从来都不容易。A. tiresme无聊的；B. hard困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easy简单的。上文“We all lead ___6___ lives and learning a language takes ___7___.(我们都过着忙碌的生活，学习一门语言需要时间)”可知，讨论学习语言的诸多困难，说明语言学习绝对不是一件简单的事情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你用他们自己的语言说几句话时，你会惊讶于一些人的积极反应。A. blamed责骂；B. amazed震惊；C. interrupted打扰；D. infrmed通知。由上文的“But with sme wrk and devtin, yu’ll make prgress.(但是通过努力和奉献，你会取得进步的)”可知，话题转移到讨论学习语言给你的收获——你说上几句他们自己的语言，他们惊讶你会说他们的语言，你也会对他们的惊讶反应感到惊讶。故选B。
第二节
A (每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping a diary in English is ne f the ____36____(use) ways t imprve ur English writing ability. ____37____(cmpare) with ther frms f writing, it is shrter and takes less time.It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in English.____38____ we keep trying this practice, gradually we'll learn hw t express____39____(us) in English. In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties. In ____40____ first place, it ften happens that we have truble___41___(find) exact wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind. Secndly，there are many idimatic(表达方式地道的) ways f say things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard fr us t put them int English ____42____(prper).
As far as I knw, my ____43____(suggest) is that we shuld always have a ntebk and a ChineseEnglish dictinary within easy reach. Whenever smething ___44___(truble) us, we can first put it dwn in ur ntebk and then refer t ur dictinary.We can als turn t ur English teacher fr help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is ____45____ great use t keep a diary in English fr the develpment f ur writing skills.
【答案】36. useful
37. Cmpared
38. If 39. urselves
40. the 41. finding
42. prperly
43. suggestin
44. trubles
45. f
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写英语日记这一提高英语写作能力的方法，详述了其好处和可能遇到的困难。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。修饰后文名词ways应用形容词useful，作定语。故填useful。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他写作形式相比，它更短，花费更少的时间。分析句子可知，cmpare在这里作状语修饰主句，cmpare与主语it（指代keeping a diary）之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式表示“相较于……”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cmpared。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，慢慢地我们就会学会用英语来表达自己。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，前半句表示的是一种条件，表示“如果”应用if引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，慢慢地我们就会学会用英语来表达自己。短语express neself “表达某人自己”，结合句意表示“我们自己”应用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，经常发生的是，我们很难找到合适的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。根据句意“首先”可知短语为in the first place。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，经常发生的是，我们很难找到合适的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”可知短语为have truble (in) ding sth.，用动名词作宾语。故填finding。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。修饰动词put应用副词prperly。故填prperly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：据我所知，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。此处作主语，表示“建议”应用名词suggestin，后文is提示应用单数形式。故填suggestin。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：每当有事情困扰我们，我们可以先用笔记本记下它，然后查阅我们的字典。在whenever引导的时间状语从句中，陈述客观事实用一般现在时表示将来，主语smething为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填trubles。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高写作能力是很有用的。这里be f use等同于be useful，表示“有用的”。故填f。
B (每题1分，共10分)
汉译英
46. ________adj.可能的
47. ________adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
48. ________n组织，团体
49. ________n.增加物，添加物
50. ________adj.特定的，特指的
51. ________v.提到，谈到
52. ________v.记住，熟记
53. ________adv.向前
54. ________v.改善，改进
55. ________n.(工作或活动中的)表现
【答案】46. likely
47. unfamiliar
48. rganizatin
49. additin
50. particular
51. refer 52. memrise/memrize
53. frward
54. imprve
55. perfrmance
【解析】
【46题详解】
“可能的”在英文中翻译为“likely”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为likely。
【47题详解】
“不熟悉的，不了解的”在英文中翻译为“unfamiliar”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为unfamiliar。
【48题详解】
“组织，团体”在英文中翻译为“rganizatin”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为rganizatin。
【49题详解】
“增加物，添加物”在英文中翻译为“additin”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为additin。
【50题详解】
“特定的，特指的”在英文中翻译为“particular”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为particular。
【51题详解】
“提到，谈到”在英文中翻译为“refer”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为refer。
【52题详解】
“记住，熟记”在英文中翻译为“memrise/memrize”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为memrise/memrize。
【53题详解】
“向前”在英文中翻译为“frward”，根据词性可知是副词，故答案为frward。
【54题详解】
“改善，改进”在英文中翻译为“imprve”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为imprve。
【55题详解】
“(工作或活动中的)表现”在英文中翻译为“perfrmance”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为perfrmance。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (满分 10 分)
56. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：
1. 表示理解和安慰；
2. 给出一些具体建议及理由；
3. 表达个人期待。
注意事项：
1. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3. 请在答题卡上相应位置作答，写在本试卷上无效。
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Truly yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu’re having truble adjusting t yur high schl life. Actually, many freshmen are cnfused abut high schl life, s there is n need t wrry abut it t much. I’m writing t ffer yu sme useful suggestins.
Firstly, I suggest that yu sign up fr extra-curricular activities, which can help yu make mre new friends. In this way yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting. Secndly, yu shuld make a gd schedule and fcus n imprving yur study. As a teenager, it is ur respnsibility t study well.
I hpe my suggestins will be f great benefit t yu.
Truly yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友杰克写一封建议信，针对他无法适应新的校园生活这一问题表示安慰并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) ding sth.→have truble (in) ding sth.
困惑的：puzzled→cnfused
有用的，有帮助的：helpful→useful
专注于：cncentrate n→fcus n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, yu shuld make a gd schedule and fcus n imprving yur study.
拓展句：Secndly, I suggest that yu make a gd schedule and fcus n imprving yur study.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am srry t hear that yu’re having truble adjusting t yur high schl life. (运用了that 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, I suggest that yu sign up fr extra-curricular activities, which can help yu make mre new friends. (运用了that 引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节
A（每小题1分，满分15分）
词性转换
57. ________adv.事实上，实际上→actual adj.真实的，实际的
58. ________v.计划，打算→intentin n.意图，目的
59. ________adj. 非正式的→ frmal adj.正式的
60. ________adj.好奇的→curisity n.好奇心
61. ________n. 传统→ traditinal adj.传统的
62. ________v. 组织，整理→rganisatin n.组织
63. ________adj.职业的,专业的→prfesssin n职业;专业
64. ________v.适合→suitable adj.合适的
65. ________n.天赋,才能→talented adj.有才气的有才能的
66. ________n.选择,可选择的东西→ptinal adj可选择的；随意的
67. ________adj.特定的,特指的→particularly adv. 特别，尤其
68. ________v.记住,熟记→memry n.记忆,记惊
69. ________v.改善，改进→imprvement n.改进，改善
70. ________v.争论，争辩→ argument n.争论，争辩
71. ________v.毕业→graduatin n.毕业
【答案】57. actually
58. intend 59. infrmal
60. curius
61. traditin
62. rganize/rganize
63. prfessinal
64. suit 65. talent
66. ptin 67. particular
68. mmrize/memrise
69. imprve
70. argue 71. graduate
【解析】
【57题详解】
actual adj.真实，实际的，其副词形式是actually“事实上，实际上”，故答案是actually。
【58题详解】
intentin n.意图，目的，其动词形式是intend“计划，打算”，故答案是intend。
【59题详解】
frmal adj.正式的，其形容词否定意义是infrmal“非正式的”，故答案是infrmal。
【60题详解】
curisity n.好奇心，其形容词是curius“好奇的”，故答案是curius。
【61题详解】
traditinal adj.传统的，其名词形式是traditin“传统”，故答案是traditin。
【62题详解】
rganisatin n.组织，其动词形式是rganize/rganize“组织，整理”，故答案是rganize/rganize。
【63题详解】
prfesssin n职业；专业，其形容词形式是prfessinal“职业的，专业的”，故答案是prfessinal。
【64题详解】
suitable adj.合适的，其动词形式是suit“适合”，故答案是suit。
【65题详解】
talented adj.有才气的有才能的，其名词形式是talent“天赋，才能”，故答案是talent。
【66题详解】
ptinal adj可选择的；随意的，其名词形式是ptin“选择，可选择的东西”，故答案是ptin。
【67题详解】
particularly adv. 特别，尤其，其形容词形式是particular“特定的，特指的”，故答案是particular。
【68题详解】
memry n.记忆，记惊，其动词形式是mmrize/memrise“记住，熟记”，故答案是mmrize/memrise。
【69题详解】
imprvement n.改进，改善，其动词形式是imprve“改善，改进”，故答案是imprve。
【70题详解】
argument n.争论，争辩，其动词形式是argue“争论，争辩”，故答案是argue。
【71题详解】
graduatin n.毕业，其动词形式是graduate“毕业”，故答案是graduate。
B (每题1分，共10分)
汉译英
72. ________adj.(级别或地位）高
73. ________n.某一时刻
74. ________n.设施
75. ________n.海报
76. ________n.戏剧
77. ________n.乐队
78. ________n. 委员会
79. ________v. 意见、信息等交流
80. ________n. 奖，奖赏
81. ________n.题目，标题
【答案】72. senir
73. mment 74. facility
75. pster 76. drama
77. band 78. cmmittee
79. exchange
80. award 81. title
【解析】
【72题详解】
表示“级别或地位）高的”，形容词，译为senir，故填senir。
【73题详解】
表示“某一时刻”，译为mment，名词，故填mment。
【74题详解】
表示“设施”，译为facility，名词，故填facility。
【75题详解】
表示“海报”，译为pster，名词，故填pster。
【76题详解】
表示“戏剧”，译为drama，名词，故填drama。
【77题详解】
表示“乐队”，译band，名词，故填band。
【78题详解】
表示“委员会”，译为cmmittee，故填cmmitte。
【79题详解】
表示“意见，信息等交流”，译为exchange，故填exchange。
【80题详解】
表示“奖，奖赏”，译为award，故填award。
【81题详解】
表示“题目，标题”，译为title，故填title。
【分析】
【点睛】
听力 1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 AABBC 16—20 AACAC