山东省滨州市高新高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题及答案

这是一份山东省滨州市高新高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分，15， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期高一英语期中考试试题
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必把自己的班级、姓名写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答第1卷时，用2B铅笔涂把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，写在本试卷上无效。回答第II卷时，将答案写在答案卷上。
3.考试结束后，将答案卷和答题卡展开后交给监考老师。
第I卷(共95分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which color will the speakers paint the wall?
A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue.
2. What has happened to Bob?
A. He has fallen ill.
B. He has been late for work.
C. He has gone for a business trip.
3. How much will John pay for the tour?
A. Nothing. B. $10. C. $20.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a school. B. In a taxi. C. On a plane.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Which pool they like.
B. Where they like to swim.
C. What in nature they both like.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is in this photo?
A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Tina.
7. Where do the man’s grandparents come from?
A. Manchester. B. Ankara. C. London.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Who is probably the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Ask a question. C. Offer more information.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where is the woman?
A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. In the Madison Building.
11. What is good news for the woman?
A. The meeting is put off.
B. She is near her destination.
C. The man finds the address online for her.
12. What should the woman do?
A. Go down the Bleacher Street.
B. Turn right at the Gerard Street.
C. Cross the road to the post office.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the man come to see the woman?
A. To express thanks. B. To have a meal. C. To tell her about an event.
14. How does the man feel about his job?
A. Regretful.  B. Satisfied.  C. Tired.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a cook.
B. He is interested in cooking.
C. He helps with the festival for the first time.
16. What does the woman ask about the festival?
A. Food types. B. The position. C. The end time.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
A. Watch games. B. Play football. C. Have a meeting.
18. How is the group travelling?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
19. What will make the listeners excited?
A. Lunch. B. Players. C. Games.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To introduce a stadium.
B. To attract more visitors.
C. To explain travel arrangements.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

High-speed railway
China High-speed Railway is a high-speed rail service operated by China Railway. All Hexie Hao had been marked “CRH”, before being changed shortly afterwards to the Chinese characters “和谐号”on the Centre of the head vehicle and the side of the walls of other vehicles.

Shopping online
Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet. Consumers find a product they like by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by searching among alternative vendors (供应商) using a shopping search engine.

Shared bikes
Ofo is a Beijing-based bicycle sharing company founded in 2014. It operates over 10 million yellow bicycles in 250 cities and 20 countries. The lockless ofo system uses a smart phone app to unlock bicycles, charging by hour.

Mobile payment
It generally refers to payment services operated under financial regulation or via (通过) a mobile device. Instead of paying with cash, cheques or credit cards, a consumer can use a mobile phone to pay for a wide range of services, digital or real goods.

21. The article is mainly about ___________.
A. the differences between Beijing and Hong Kong
B. how the writer went to Beijing
C. China’s “four new great inventions”
D. the relationships between China and other countries
22. _________can help you pay what you want without cash.
A. Shopping online B. Shared bikes
C. Mobile payment D. High-speed railway
23. _________is a way for customers to find a product they like by visiting the websites.
A. Shopping online B. Shared bikes
C. Mobile payment D. High-speed railway
24. You can go to another city by _________ at a high speed.
A. taxi B. bike C. bus D. high-speed railway
B
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So, I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone” .

Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also, for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
25. What do Mr. Guo’s students think of the new way of handing in their homework?
A. They think it’s boring. B. They think it’s interesting.
C. They think it’s difficult. D. They think it’s unnecessary.
26. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .
A. talk with their teacher face to face
B. find the QR codes too difficult to use
C. hate the new way of handing in homework
D. spend too much time on computers or phones
27. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Some parents are worried about their children.
B. Teachers don’t need to check homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Students don’t need to hand in homework any more.
C
What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years’ time?
Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.
Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.
Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. The video will help the doctor cure us.
In the future, computers may have their feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the internet, spending all our time in front of computers. Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg!
28. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. What genetic engineering is. B. Why we use genetic engineering.
C. How to bring the dead back to life. D. How genetic engineering can help humans.
29. We can know from the story that nanobots can carry _________ to help doctors.
A. a computer B. a camera
C. medicine D. water
30. According to the last paragraph, computers may be able to ________.
A. talk like human beings B. have feelings
C. talk with dead people D. cure sick people
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. We will no longer be interested in our own lives in the future.
B. Computers and robots will take the place of humans.
C. Humans may get fatter in the future.
D. We will no longer need doctors and teachers.

D
Plants grow well with enough sunshine and water. However, put in unfortunate conditions, they have no choice but to die. But what if plants could relocate to better places?
It was this question that Sun Tianqi, founder of a Chinese robotics firm Vincross, asked himself while watching a dead sunflower. “I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.
He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that. The researchers took one of his company’s traditional HEXA robot models and built a “flowerpot,” which replaced HEXA’s shell.
HEXA is a six - legged robot that comes complete with all the necessary sensors. The impressive plant robot can chase (追逐) the sun, hide for shelter, and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.
Tianqi concluded, “Plants are passive. No matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they lack sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, hey will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants. I hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings.”
32. What does Tianqi say about the plants?
A. Some plants cannot survive in bad surroudings.
B. Some plants chase the sun to acquire shelter.
C. Plants have a life cycle like humans.
D. Plants are important to the environment.
33. What inspired Tianqi to build a plant robot?
A. His environmental awareness.
B. His love for sunflowers.
C. A broken flowerpot.
D. A dead flower.
34. What do we know about the plant robot?
A. It is solar - powered.
B. It carries plants to move.
C. It feeds nutrients to plants.
D. It offers growers useful tips.
35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. His robot needs much improvement.
B. Technology can set human beings free.
C. His robot has many useful future applications.
D. Technology can remove natural disadvantages.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Internet is fun. And it’s fine to chat. But you must be careful. Read our advice so you can be safe on the net! Use a nickname in chatting rooms. Chat in public areas, not the private areas. ____36____, as someone can use this to identify (骚扰) you. And don’t give your phone number.
Use different passwords. And keep your passwords secret: this protects you from identity theft (偷盗). ____37___
____38___ When a person bullies (恐吓) you, don’t respond—that is what they want you to do. Always tell a parent, trusted adult or a teacher. They can report the bully to the Internet Service Provider. ____39___
Many teenagers want to meet new online friends. This can be very dangerous. It’s very easy to create false identities online. NEVER arrange a meeting on your own. ____40____ Arrange the meeting in a public place during the day and take a friend or your mom or dad.
A. Don’t agree to meet someone secretly
B. Make notes of names, times and contact details
C. Don’t tell your friends your passwords
D. Don’t give personal information
E. Online bullying is a big problem
F. That’s easy.
G. Enjoy your own club!

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city, ____41____ the main museums here. Remember, they are very ____42___, so you have to know lots of ____43____ visitors will rush to these places. Before you visit the museums, you ____44___ do the following things.
____45____, try to get a museum pass (通行证). A museum pass will make life much ____46____ for you. With a museum pass, you will not have to wait in long lines, just to get a ticket to ____47____ the museum.
Second, get a map of ____48____ city. As soon as you arrive at the ____49____, make sure to get a map of the city. A map can help you ____50____ find the main museums here.
Third, go to museums early. If you want to ____51____ the crowd in museums, then you need to get up early, so you can visit the main museums in the morning. ____52____ , if you want to meet new friends and enjoy the company (陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon or ____53____ closing time.
Finally, don’t forget ___54____ to go first. There are more than 20 major museums in the city. So, it is important to carefully make a ____55____ for your museum tour. You can certainly have a good time here.
41. A. visit B. visiting C. visitor D. visits
42. A. ordinary B. popular C. expensive D. different
43. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
44. A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. must
45. A. In fact B. Right now C. At last D. Above all
46. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
47. A. enter B. leave C. visit D. build
48. A. a B. an C. the D. /
49. A. museum B. school C. airport D. hospital
50. A. quietly B. slowly C. hardly D. easily
51. A. accept B. avoid C. drop D. face
52. A. Because B. Although C. Instead D. However
53. A. before B. after C. below D. during
54. A. what B. where C. when D. how
55. A. trip B. way C. plan D. advice




II卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben is in 56 total mess now. They lost a football match and he thought the team 57_______(let) down by one member. But a friend of his shared his 58 (disappoint) with others. Now Ben is turning 59 Agony Aunt for help. Agony Aunt shared an old saying:“Loose lips sink ships.” She asked Ben 60 (apologise) to his teammate first 61 talk to his friend because friendship is one of the 62 (great) things in the world. And most 63 (important)，Ben should think about his own behaviour.64 (fill) with anger, we tend to speak out our opinions quickly without thinking clearly. Agony Aunt suggested Ben raise his 65_________(concern) with his team coach.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。注意:在答题纸上写全单词!
66.The engines were fired with coal and needed water to keep the （蒸汽）up.
67.We must find a way to （解决）these problems before it’s too late.
68.One of the （核心的）problems in interpersonal relationship is trust.
69.One third of the silk from the cocoons can be used to （编织）silk carpet.
70.When the clock stopped, he took it （分开）to find out what was wrong.
71.Some of the (内部的) walls of my house are made of plaster board.
72.The main square has a (喷水池) that spouts water 40 feet into the air.
73.We buy everything abroad with the money (挣)from oil imports.
74. The (基金会) works on issues such as education, health, environment and community development.
75.Good teachers have (顿悟) into the problems of students.
第二节 应用文写作(15分)
假定你是李华，你无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向Bill求助。
内容如下：
1.你所遇到的问题或者困惑;
2.希望得到Bill 的帮助。
注意：1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第三节 短文续写(15分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain, then decided to help those people in need.
At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. Therefore, he cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BABCB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BACBB 16-20 ACABC
附：听力文本材料
(Text 1) W: I am thinking of painting the wall blue. It is a calm color.
M: Blue is calming, but cold. I prefer green.
W: We have too many plants in the house already. Green will not look good. What about pink?
M: Let’s go and get the paint.
(Text 2)W: I haven’t seen Bob lately. How is he?
M: He’s been off work for a week. He’s gone down with a bad cold.
(Text 3) W: Hey John! Are you joining the walking tour next Wednesday?
M: How much is it?
W: For members, it is free. Non-members only have to pay $10.
M: Great deal! I am not a member, but I am in! This kind of special tour usually costs $20!
(Text 4) W: I can’t find my student card! I remember looking at it when we were in the taxi.
M: You might have dropped it there then.
W: Probably so ... I will go to school to get a new one right after we land. I would love to rest after this long flight, but I am too anxious.
(Text 5) M: I love swimming in a lake. It’s so much better than the ocean.
W: I don’t! I like to swim in a pool. A swimming pool is much cleaner than nature.
M: Yeah, but a pool is so small compared to a lake.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6) M: That’s a lovely photograph, Helen.
W: Thank you. It’s a photograph of my friend.
M: What’s her name?
W: Tina.
M: Is she from Turkey?
W: Yes, but she isn’t from Ankara like me. She’s from Izmir. Are you from London, Mike?
M: No, no, I’m not from Britain. I’m from Australia. But my grandparents are English. They aren’t from London. They’re from Manchester.
W: Are your parents Australian?
M: Yes, and my sisters. We’re all Australian.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7) W: Um, Yes? Yes, the young man at the back there.
M: Thank you, Mrs Davies, for such an interesting lecture. But I have a question ...
W: Sure. Please.
M: In the United States, do most young people live on their own now? I mean, do they have their own home? And they don’t live with their family?
W: Ah! That’s a good question. Yes, it is true, but only in some places. For example, New York and Los Angeles but not …
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8) W: Hi Peter, thanks for taking my call.
M: No worries Judy. What’s happening? You’ve got your meeting in 15 minutes, right?
W: Yes, that’s why I’m calling. So, I’m on the corner of Gerard Street and Bleacher, but I can’t see the Madison Building. Am I in the wrong place?
M: Hang on, I’ll check online. Ahh, okay ... so, I’m really sorry about this, Judy, but we gave you the wrong address ... the good news is you’re not far away from where you need to be ...
W: Uh-oh! Okay, good thing I got here early. So where do I need to go?
M: Okay, so you need to go down Bleacher Street, and when you get to the post office ... don’t cross the road to it, turn right and walk down the road, then keep straight and cross the road once, and that should get you to the Madison Building. It will be on your right.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9) W: Thanks for coming to tell us about the food festival starting this weekend, David. It sounds great. Before you tell us about it can I ask how long you have been doing the festival?
M: This is our second year.
W: Great. And do you like your job?
M: Yes, I love it. I have always been interested in food so it is a great job for me.
W: Are you a cook?
M: No, but I like cooking.
W: So, tell us about the event. What time does the festival start?
M: At 10 o’clock this Saturday.
W: What kind of food do you have?
M: Anything local: bread, vegetables, meat, that kind of thing. It is fantastic.
W: Where do people eat their lunch? Are the people coming here to buy food or eat it?
M: Both really. We have some small restaurants where people can have lunch.
W: Finally, is the work interesting?
M: Very interesting. Come on Saturday and see why!
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10) W: Coming up on your right is the Nigel’s Stadium, home of the greatest football team in the world. On your left you will find the Santa Clara Convention Center where your meeting will be held from tomorrow. We will now take a quick tour of the stadium. Please stay with your guide at all times, and please be back on the bus before 4 o’clock. It is extremely important to return on time as we will not be able to wait for latecomers. In case you fail to return to the bus on time, you will be responsible for returning to the hotel on your own.
So, it’s noon now, and as I mentioned, we’re going to start by taking a tour of the stadium. After that, we’ll have a quick lunch, then we’ll hear from some of our very own players. I know you’re all excited about that! Then, we’ll have a bit of a game in the stadium. Don’t worry. It’s going to be very informal, and then we’ll all get our things together, visit the restroom, etc, and be back on the bus in time to go. Everyone ready?
A
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、网购、共享单车和手机支付。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“High-speed railway(高速铁路)”，“Shopping online(网购)”，“Shared bikes(共享单车)”和“Mobile payment(手机支付)”可知，文章主要是介绍中国的“新四大发明”。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Instead of paying with cash, cheques or credit cards, a consumer can use a mobile phone to pay for a wide range of services, digital or real goods.(消费者不用现金、支票或信用卡支付，而是可以用手机为各种各样的服务、数码产品或实物商品支付)”可知，移动支付不用现金也能帮你支付。故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet.(网上购物是电子商务的一种形式，它允许消费者通过互联网直接从卖家那里购买商品或服务)”可知，网上购物是顾客通过访问网站找到他们喜欢的产品的一种方式。故选A。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“China High-speed Railway is a high-speed rail service operated by China Railway.(中国高铁是由中国铁路运营的高速铁路服务)”可知，你可以乘坐高速铁路去另一个城市。故选D。
B
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一名老师让学生们通过二维码交作业，并认为这使得检查作业变得更加便捷。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.(郭老师学生喜欢这种新方式，认为很有趣。)”可知，郭老师的学生认为这种交作业的新方法很有趣。故选B。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.(他们担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑上，而很少有时间和老师交流。)”可知，一些父母很担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑或手机上。故选D。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码).(郭老师是西安的一名教师。他让学生们通过二维码交作业。)”，第二段第一句“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.(郭老师的学生喜欢这种新方式，认为很有趣。)”，第三段第一句“However, some parents are worried.(然而，一些家长却很担心。)”和最后五句“But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also, for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.(但事实上，这是不必要的。学生们仍然需要在做家庭作业时在书上查找信息并把它写下来。他们只在交作业时使用代码，这不会占用他们太多时间。此外，对于老师来说，它可以让他们随时检查学生的工作。这也是一种与其他学生分享家庭作业的简单方法。)”可知，文章介绍了一名老师让学生们通过二维码交作业，并认为这使得检查作业变得更加便捷。故选C。
C
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类未来的生活可能是什么样子。
【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human.(基因工程可以帮助我们创造完美的人类。)”和第三句“Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life.(而且，我们也许能让死者起死回生。)”可知，第二段主要是讲基因工程如何帮助人类。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there.(例如，当我们胃痛时，我们会吞下一个纳米机器人，它会穿过我们的胃，并拍摄那里发生的事情。)”可知，我们可以从这个故事中得知，纳米机器人可以携带相机来帮助医生。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In the future, computers may have their feelings.(在未来，计算机可能会有它们的感情。)”可知，根据最后一段可知，计算机可能会有感情。故选B。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg!(也许我们会成为体重250公斤的超级沙发土豆！)”可知，人类将来可能会变得更胖。故选C。
D
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一位机器人专家创造了一个机器人，可以帮助改善植物的生长环境。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ “I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”和第一段“However, put in unfortunate conditions, they have no choice but to die. (然而，在不幸的条件下，植物别无选择，只能死亡。)”可知，植物在恶劣的生长环境中会死，Tianqi认为，如果把他的向日葵从阴凉处搬出来，搬到其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，由此可推知，Tianqi认为一些植物不能在恶劣的环境中生存，故选A。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”和第三段中“He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that.(于是他决定制造一个机器人，让植物可以做到这一点。)”可知，Tianqi的向日葵在恶劣的环境中死了，所以他决定制造一个机器人能将植物搬到好的环境中去，所以说，Tianqi的向日葵死了，这启发他制造一个植物机器人，故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”，第三段中““He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that.(于是他决定制造一个机器人，让植物可以做到这一点。)”和第四段中“The impressive plant robot can chase (追逐) the sun, hide for shelter, and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.(令人印象深刻的植物机器人可以追逐太阳，躲藏起来，并表演一个有趣的舞蹈，以表明它口渴了。)”可推知，植物机器人能帮助移动植物，将其搬到较好的环境中去，故选B。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tianqi concluded, “Plants are passive. No matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they lack sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, hey will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants. I hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings.(Tianqi总结道:“植物是被动的。无论它们是被切割，被咬，烧被或从土里拔出来，或当它们缺乏阳光，水，或太热或太冷，它们将保持不动，并接受任何事情发生在它们身上。它们的自由度是自然界所有生物中最低的。这就是大自然赋予植物的环境。我希望这个项目能给科技和不良自然环境之间的关系带来一些启发。)”可知，植物是被动的，它们的生存环境有时很恶劣，而科技能帮助改善植物的生存环境，消除大自然赋予植物的一些不好的环境，故选D。七选五
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些上网安全的建议。
【36题详解】根据空后“as someone can use this to identify (骚扰) you. (因为有人可以使用它来骚扰您。)”中的as可知，空格内容与此为因果关系，所以空处内容应是结果，D选项“Don’t give personal information (不要提供个人信息)”讲述的是不要泄露私人信息，与空后内容形成因果关系，且空后的this指的是D项中的“私人信息”。故选D项。
【37题详解】根据空前的“And keep your passwords secret: this protects you from identity theft (偷盗). (并对您的密码保密：这可以保护您免受身份盗用的侵害。)”以及本段的主题“Use different passwords. (使用不同的密码。)”可知，该段讲述的是密码使用方面的安全问题，C选项“Don’t tell your friends your passwords (不要告诉你的朋友你的密码)”讲述的与本段主题一致。故选C项。
【38题详解】根据空后的“When a person bullies (恐吓) you, don’t respond—that is what they want you to do. (当一个人欺负你时，不要回应——这就是他们希望你做的。)”可知，此空讲述的内容与网上欺凌有关，E选项“Online bullying is a big problem (在线欺凌是一个大问题)”为本段的主题，与下文内容一致，均为网络欺凌有关。故选E项。
【39题详解】根据空前的“They can report the bully to the Internet Service Provider. (他们可以向互联网服务提供商报告欺凌者。)”可知，此处讲述的是将欺凌报告给互联网提供商，B选项“Make notes of names, times and contact details (记下姓名、时间和联系方式)”中的信息为给互联网提供商提供的欺凌的相关信息，符合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】根据空前的“NEVER arrange a meeting on your own. (切勿自行安排见面。)”以及空后的“Arrange the meeting in a public place during the day and take a friend or your mom or dad. (白天在公共场所安排见面，带上朋友或爸爸妈妈。)”可知，本段讲述的的内容与安排与网友会面相关的注意事项，A选项“Don’t agree to meet someone secretly (不要同意偷偷见面)”讲述的与陌生人见面有关系，与本段主题吻合。故选A项。
完形填空
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何体验一次美妙的博物馆之旅提出了几点建议。
【41题详解】考查祈使句句式。句意：如果你想体验我们城市丰富的传统，可以参观这里的主要博物馆。A. visit参观；B. visiting参观（动名词/现在分词）；C. visitor访客；D. visits参观（名词复数/第三人称单数）。根据“If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city”和“the main museums here”可知，此处是祈使句句式，应用动词原形。故选A。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，这些地方很受欢迎，所以你必须知道很多游客会涌向这些地方。A. ordinary普通的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. different不同的。根据“visitors will rush to these places”可知，此处是指这些地方很受欢迎。故选B。
【43题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：记住，这些地方很受欢迎，所以你必须知道很多游客会涌向这些地方。A. another另一个；B. other其他的（形容词）；C. others其他人；D. the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据后文“Before you visit the museums(在参观博物馆之前)”可知，此处是指除你之外的其他游客，用other修饰名词visitors，故选B。
【44题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在你参观博物馆之前，你应该做以下事情。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t不能；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据后文“Third, go to museums early.(第三，早点去博物馆。)”可知，此处是指提出建议，表示“应该怎样做”，故选C。
【45题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，试着办一张博物馆通行证。A. In fact事实上；B. Right now立即；C. At last最后；D. Above all尤其是、首先。根据后文“Third, go to museums early.(第三，早点去博物馆。)”可知，此处是指第一点建议。故选D。
【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：博物馆通票会让你的生活轻松很多。A. easy容易的；B. easier更容易的；C. easily容易地；D. more easily更容易地。在much后应用形容词比较级easier作宾语补足语。故选B。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了博物馆通票，你就不必排很长的队，只需要一张门票就可以进入博物馆。A. enter进入；B. leave离开；C. visit拜访；D. build建立。根据“With a museum pass”可知，此处是指只需要一张门票就可以进入博物馆。故选A。
【48题详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：其次，买一张城市地图。A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the这个；D. /零冠词。根据前文“If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city(如果你想体验我们城市丰富的传统)”可知，此处特指“我”们的城市。故选C。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一到机场，一定要带上城市地图。A. museum博物馆；B. school学校；C. airport机场；D. hospital医院。根据“make sure to get a map of the city”可知，此处是指一到机场就要弄到城市地图。故选C。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一张地图可以帮助你很容易地找到这里的主要博物馆。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据“A map can help you”可知，此处是指帮助你很容易地找到这里的主要博物馆。故选D。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想避开博物馆里的人群，那么你需要早起，这样你就可以在早上参观主要的博物馆。A. accept接受；B. avoid避开；C. drop掉落；D. face面对。根据“then you need to get up early”可知，此处是指需要早起避开拥挤的人群。故选B。
【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 然而，如果你想认识新朋友，享受与其他博物馆游客的陪伴，你可以在下午或闭馆前参观市内的主要博物馆。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据前文“If you want to avoid the crowd in museums, then you need to get up early, so you can visit the main museums in the morning.”和后文“if you want to meet new friends and enjoy the company (陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。
【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你想认识新朋友，享受与其他博物馆游客的陪伴，你可以在下午或闭馆前参观市内的主要博物馆。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. below在……之下；D. during在……期间。根据“you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon”可知，此处是指在闭馆之前。故选A。
【54题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：最后，别忘了先去哪里。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. how如何。根据后文“There are more than 20 major museums in the city.(这个城市有20多个主要博物馆。)”可知，此处是指别忘了先去哪里。故选B。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，仔细制定一个博物馆之旅计划是很重要的。A. trip旅行；B. way道路；C. plan计划；D. advice建议。根据“Finally, don’t forget where to go first.”可知，此处是指仔细制定一个博物馆之旅计划。故选C。
56. a 57. were let 58. disappointment 59. to 60. to apologise 61. and 62. greatest 63. importantly 64.Filled 65.concerns 66. steam 67.resolve 68. core 69. weave 70. apart 71.internal 72. fountain 73. earned 74. foundation 75. insight