2022-2023学年山东省济宁市泗水县高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s mther.
2. What did the wman d at the weekend?
A. She watched TV.
B. She went fr a drive.
C. She climbed a muntain.
3. What des the wman ask the by t d after schl?
A. Put away his schlbag. B. Mve the kitchen table. C. Hang up his cat.
4. Hw lng is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant?
A. 2 hurs. B. 2.5 hurs. C. 3 hurs.
5. Why will the man quit his jb?
A. He finds his wrk bring.
B. He has gt a better psitin.
C. He desn’t get n well with the thers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the party fr?
A. Jhn’s birthday. B. Christmas. C. Jhn’s wedding.
7. What d we knw abut the man?
A He’ll g t the party with the wman.
B. He lks frward t visiting the wman.
C. He has tld Anna t keep the party a secret.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man feel?
A. Nervus. B. Cnfident. C. Excited.
9. What des the man want t d next?
A. Drink sme water.
B. G t the bathrm.
C. Cntinue talking with the wman.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. In which subject des the wman get the highest grades?
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
11. What des the wman want t d when she graduates?
A. Make lts f mney. B. Enjy her wrk. C. Realize her dream.
12. What des the man suggest the wman at last?
A. Enjying her life.
B. Changing her mind.
C. Taking math and English classes.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the wman?
A. She used t enjy smking.
B She can’t affrd t buy cigarettes any mre.
C. She has a serius heart prblem.
14. Hw lng have they been ut when the cnversatin takes place?
A. Half an hur. B. Fur hurs. C. Tw hurs.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is ging t stp smking.
B. The man has already given up smking.
C. The man is a heavy smker.
16. Des the man stp smking at last?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn’t. C. The dialgue desn’t tell us.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. What was the speaker’s jb befre he was 10 years ld?
A. Washing plates. B. Shining shes. C. Cleaning tables.
18. What was ne f the requirements laid dwn by the by’s father?
A. He shuld never be late fr wrk.
B. He must study hard in his spare time.
C. He must wrk six days a week.
19. What did the by ask his father t d ne day?
A. T pay him fr his wrk.
B. T let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.
C. T give his friends free drinks.
20. Why did the by’s father refuse t pay him?
A. Because the by had made sme mistakes.
B Because he thught the by had failed t meet his requirements.
C. Because he thught it was his sn wh shuld pay him.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Craziest Fd Festivals sunds like a jke tpic, but nce yu start lking int it, yu’ll realize they’re everywhere — the crazier, the better.
1. Bibimbap Festival
In the Suth Krean twn f Jenjulves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve f rice tpped with raw beef, a rainbw f vegetables, a raw egg and gchujang sauce s much. They take fur days ut f Octber t celebrate it.
Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bwl by dzens f chefs and served t ver 400 peple.
2. Waikiki Spam Jam
Wh knew this canned meat had s much lve? Well, it turns ut that a can f Spam is the g-t item in Hawaii, alng with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The peple f Hawaii lve Spam s much that they even spend a day in May giving ut the best Spam, a type f cheap canned meat made mainly frm prk.
3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Easter time, fr thse in the French twn f Bessieres it’s all abut an egg far less sweet.
Here they celebrate the hliday by getting dzens f chefs t make ne large melette (煎蛋卷) — 15,000 eggs strng — fr the twnsflk (市民).
4. Ptat Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesta, the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the twn celebrates its ptat-grwing skills by hsting ptat picking and peeling cntests, as well as a Miss Tater Tt pageant (盛典) fr five- and six-year-ld girls.
1. What makes Bibimbap festival special?
A. They take fur days t celebrate it.
B. The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables.
C. There’s music, entertainment and magic during the festival.
D. The rice dish needs t be mixed in ne big bwl by dzens f chefs tgether.
2. What d we knw abut Waikiki Spam Jam ?
A. The spam is the mst favrite fr Hawii peple.
B. Peple spend ne day t prepare the Jam.
C. The Jam isn’t affrdable fr the plain twnsflk.
D. The Jam is mainly made frm raw beef.
3. If yu have time in August, yu can g t ______.
A. Bibimbap FestivalB. Waikiki Spam Jam
C. Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalD. Ptat Days Festival
B
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer, s we wuld have time fr a cnversatin with each ther. I never saw my dad drinking r taking a night ut. All he did after wrk was taking care f his family.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday mrning. And when I bught a huse several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was t talk t him, but I was t busy in thse days.
Fur years ag, my dad visited me. He spent many hurs putting tgether a swing fr my daughter. He asked me t have a talk with him, but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend.
One Sunday mrning we had a telephne talk as usual. I nticed that my dad had frgtten sme things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, s ur cnversatin was shrt. Several hurs later that day I received a call. My father was in the hspital. Immediately I bught a plane ticket and n my way I was thinking abut all the ccasins I missed t have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hspital, my father had passed away. Nw it was he wh did nt have time fr a cnversatin with me. I realized hw little I knew abut my dad, his deepest thughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much mre abut him and even mre abut myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And nw he has all my attentin every single day.
4. When the authr was a little girl, she .
A. was gd at repairing thingsB. liked playing with the hammer
C. ften talked with her fatherD. learned t take care f her family
5. What happened when the authr was at cllege?
A. She phned her father every Sunday mrning.
B. She received a call frm her father every Sunday mrning.
C. Her father bught her a huse.
D. She ften asked her father t talk with her.
6. Why did the authr fail t have a talk with her father fur years ag?
A. Because her father was busy putting up a swing fr her daughter.
B. Because she had gt tired f talking with him.
C. Because she was busy planning a trip.
D. Because her father ften frgt what they had nce talked abut.
7. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence?
A. The authr fund an excuse t frgive herself.
B. The authr and her father were bth busy.
C. The authr cmplained abut her father’s leave withut saying gdbye.
D. The authr regretted missing the talks with her father.
C
“Iris scan, please,” the bank's cmputer vice tells yu. Yu step up and the cmputer reads yur eye, cmparing it t the stred file it has f yur iris. The images had better match—therwise yu wn't be able t get yur mney.
Iris scanning and ther technlgies, such as fingerprint and vice scanning, have appeared in many science fictin mvies in the past. Tday, They are cmmn at wrk, the bank, the airprt, and yur lcal prisn. The iris scan, fingerprint scan, and vice scan are all examples f bimetrics, a fast-develping area f autmatic persnal identificatin technlgy. Basically, bimetrics uses varius ways t verify a persn's identity, based n the peple’s unique characteristics, including fingerprints, vices, irises, bdy heat patterns, facial images, handprints, signatures and s n.
Iris scans currently give the highest level f accuracy amng all the available bimetrics systems. Anther technlgy full facial scans, is currently in use at brder crssings and airprts. Facial scanning equipment can actually track and identify mving faces within a crwd.
The ptential f bimetrics is exciting and encuraging. With cntinued develpment, testing and applicatin, current technlgies will becme even mre effective in the future. Sn, the days f passwrd and car keys will be gne. Just dn't leave hme withut yur fingerprints!
8. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ______ .
A. exampleB. explanatinC. cmmentD. cnclusin
9. The underlined wrd "verify" in Paragraph 2 prbably means " ______ ".
A. prtectB. prveC. develpD. change
10. Which is the mst accurate frm f bimetrics?
A. The vice scan.B. The fingerprint scan.C. The iris scan.D. The facial scan.
11. What is the authr's attitude twards the future f bimetrics?
A. He feels hpeful abut itB. He feels dubtful abut it.
C. He is wrried abut it.D. He is uncertain abut it.
D
Healthy sleep habits are assciated with a lwer risk f heart failure. Adults with the healthiest sleep patterns had a 42% lwer risk f heart failure regardless f ther risk factrs cmpared t adults with unhealthy sleep patterns, accrding t a new research published tday in the American Heart Assciatin’s flagship jurnal Circulatin.
Heart failure affects mre than 26 millin peple, and mre evidence indicates sleep prblems may play a rle in the develpment f heart failure. This bservatinal study examined the relatinship between healthy sleep patterns and heart failure and included data n 408,802 UK Bibank participants, aged 37 t 73 at the time f recruitment (招募). Incidence f heart failure was cllected until April 1, 2019. Researchers recrded 5,221 cases f heart failure during a fllw-up f 10 years.
Researchers analyzed sleep quality as well as verall sleep patterns. The measures f sleep quality included sleep length, insmnia (失眠) and snring (打鼾) and ther sleep-related features, such as whether the participant was an early bird r night wl and if they had any daytime sleepiness.
“The healthy sleep scre we created was based n the scring f these five sleep behavir” said Lu Qi, direct f the Obesity Research Center at Tulane University in New Orleans. “Our findings highlight the imprtance f imprving verall sleep patterns t help prevent heart failure.”
They als fund the risk f heart failure was independently assciated: 8% lwer in early risers; 12% lwer in thse wh slept 7 t 8 hurs daily; 17% lwer in thse wh did nt have frequent insmnia; and 34% lwer in thse reprting n daytime sleepiness.
Participants’ sleep behavirs were self-reprted, and the infrmatin n changes in sleep behavirs during fllw-up was nt available. The researchers nted ther unmeasured r unknwn adjustments may have als influenced the findings. Qi als nted that the study’s strengths include its nvelty and advanced study design.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Adults ften sleep well at night.
B. Sleep patterns are assciated with habits.
C. Heart disease may influence sleep.
D. Healthy sleep reduces heart failure.
13. Which ne can explain the underlined wrds “night wl”?
A. A bird that ften appears at night
B. A bird that sleeps sund at night
C. A persn wh likes t be active late at night.
D. A persn wh stays awake fr a whle night.
14. What des the data in paragraph 5 suggest?
A. Heart failure varies frm persn t persn.
B. Healthier hearts benefit frm better sleep.
C. Getting up early will influence yur sleep.
D. Sleep habits differ amng different peple.
15. In which part f a website can the text prbably be fund?
A. Health.B. Technlgy.C. Sciety.D. Educatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne dreams f success in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___
• D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. ___17___
• D gd in yur cmmunity(社区).
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status, but it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin (抑郁)than peple wh dn’t. ____18____ Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
• ___19___
Remember, they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. ____20____ Yu dn't get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu’re an adult, yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenage life.
A. Live life t the fullest.
B. Schl sets yu up n the right track!
C. Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
D. Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
E. It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
F. Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f graduates, successful in their careers, gt tgether t visit their ld university prfessr. Cnversatin sn turned int cmplain abut stress in wrk and life.
Befre ffering his guests cffee, the prfessr went t the kitchen and returned with a large pt f cffee and a variety f ___21___ — prcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), sme plain-lking and ___22___, sme delicate (精致的) and expensive — telling them t ___23___ themselves t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the prfessr said: “If yu ___24___, all the nice-lking and expensive cups were ___25___, leaving behind the plain and cheap nes. While it is ___26___fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves, that is the ___27___ f yur prblems and stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. ___28___ all f yu really wanted was cffee, nt the cup, but yu all went fr the ___29___ cups. And then yu began ______30______ each ther’s cups.
Nw cnsider this: Life is the cffee; the jbs, mney and ______31______ in sciety are the cups.They are just tls t hld and ______32______ life, and the type f cup we have des nt change the ______33______ f life we live.Smetimes, by ______34______ nly n the cup, we fail t ______35______ the cffee.
21. A. tlsB. materialsC. cupsD. gifts
22. A. cheapB. simpleC. beautifulD. valuable
23. A. inviteB. allwC. helpD. adapt
24. A. nticedB. admittedC. acceptedD. relaxed
25. A. sld utB. taken upC. brkenD. abandned
26. A. nrmalB. unfairC. selfishD. painful
27. A. wayB. valueC. judgementD. surce
28. A. WhyB. AlthughC. UnlessD. What
29. A. rdinaryB. bestC. specialD. strange
30. A. usingB. washingC. eyeingD. intrducing
31. A. psitinB. kindnessC. characterD. temper
32. A. imprveB. cntainC. mixD. limit
33. A. wayB. paceC. directinD. quality
34. A. cncentratingB. relyingC. keepingD. hlding
35. A. drinkB. enjyC. shareD. bil
第二节 单词拼写：根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）注意：在答题卡上要写完整的单词！！！
36. After seeing the hrrr mvie, he felt f_________ when he was walking n the street alne. （根据首字母补全句子）
37. I culdn’t c__________ n my wrk with the nises arund me. （根据首字母补全句子）
38. I was deeply i_________ by what he said at the graduatin ceremny. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. Nthing can be achieved if yu dn’t have ________(自信) in yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. Aunt Mary v__________ t clean up the kitchen yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. If smene r__________a persn r thing t yu, they suggest that yu shuld find that persn r thing gd r useful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. I became a teacher because I ______(更喜欢) bks and peple t plitics at that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. My mther and father were united in their way f raising children, but it mstly fell t my mther t ________ (事实上) carry it ut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. There are special ________ (安排) fr peple wrking fr that rganizatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. I culd tell frm her ________(吃惊的) expressin that she didn’t knw the news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 课文语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分。）
（一）
语法填空
Tday is Han Jing’s first senir high schl day.She wants t make friends with her new classmates and leave an___46___ (impress) n them. She is nt utging, s she feels a little___47___ (anxiety) at first. Hwever, after a day’s classes, she finds it easy ____48____ (get) alng with her teachers and classmates , which makes her cnfident f her new schl life again.
（二）
语法填空
Chen Lei, a senir high schl student, ______49______ (addict) t playing cmputer games when he was at junir high schl. His friend was s wrried abut him ____50____ he turned t Susan fr help. Susan recmmended that he talk t him ___51___ his behavir and encurage him t try new hbbies. Frtunately, Chen Lei tk his advice and fcused n studies again.
（三）
语法填空
If yu want t travel arund Peru, there are fur places wrth ___52___visit. When a shrt flight frm Cusc ___53___(take) yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest, yu will begin yur Amazn rainfrest tur. If yu expect ____54____(knw) the Incas’ dry stne methd f building, Machu Picchu is the perfect place fr yu t visit. Cusc was nce the capital f the Inca Empire, at which yu can visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets. Frm Cusc, yu drive alng the new highway fr a day, arriving at Lake Titicaca. Cme and experience___55___Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture and centuries-ld Spanish villages t deep rainfrests , high muntains, and a beautiful castline.
第四节 应用文写作（满分25分）
56. 你校正在举行以“Sprts life”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你以“My Favrite wrkut”为题目写一篇文章并参加比赛。内容包括：
1. 介绍这一项运动；
2. 喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
听力答案：1-5 BBABB 6-10 CAABA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BBAAC