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2023-2024学年山东省滨州市惠民县高一上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省滨州市惠民县高一上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四个部分组成， 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题, 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分, 共10页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成, 在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 答题前, 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息, 并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the man’s hair?
A. GreenB. Brwn.C. Black.
2. Hw des the wman get the infrmatin at hme?
A. Frm TV.B. Frm the newspaper.C. Frm the Internet.
3. Why wn’t the wman eat any mre fd?
A. She is illB. She is n a dietC. She has had enugh.
4. What did the speakers see last night?
A. A quiet bird.B. A yellw birdC. A red bird.
5. What time will the wman leave fr Chengdu?
A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 4:20 p.m.C. At 2:30 p.m.
第二节 (共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers wrk fr?
A. Museum.B. Factry.C. Neighbrhd.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Empty the rubbish can.B. Plant trees.C. Paint the wall.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Custmer and seller.C. Husband and wife.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Bk a htel.B. Bk the flightC. Plant grapes.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman suggest ging Egypt by ship?
A. It’s mre interesting.B. It’s mre cmfrtable.C. It’s cheaper.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s wife?
A. She always wrries t much.B. She is busy with her wrk. C. She is nt in gd health.
12. What will the man and his wife prbably d in the end?
A. G t Egypt.B. G t the seaside.C. Stay at hme.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm.B. On a radi shw.C. On TV.
14. When did the wman start the prgram?
A. Three years ag.B. Tw years ag.C. One year ag.
15. What is the purpse f the prgram?
A. T help ld peple and kids.B. T raise mney fr schls. C. T give pr peple jbs.
16 Hw many vlunteers jined the prgram last year?
A. 200.B. 2,000.C. 12,000.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is Jessica?
A. The university tur guide.B. The Student Unin President. C. The Helpline fficer.
18. What will the speaker hand ut?
A. Guide brchures.B. Maps.C. Business cards.
19. What are the wrking hurs f the ffice n Saturdays?
A. 10: 00 :00 p.m.B. 9:30 :00 p.m.C. 9:00 :00 p.m.
20. What shuld the visitrs d during busy time?
A. Wait in a line.B. Walk arund fr a while.C. Sign their names n the list
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Wh says yu have t stay indrs when the temperatures drp? Here are favurite places t explre this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every Nvember temperatures stay arund the mid-20s, s’ have a trip t the Parthenn and Acrplis. A full afternn is als necessary fr explring the Museum f Cycladic Art and its exhibitins—recently it has hsted Picass’s.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s prbably ging t be freezing cld. Ht cffee steams up in a pleasing, rmantic fashin in cafes. Peple can take a few minutes’ walk frm the Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
Fr simple Scttish dishes there’s neighburhd inn, the Little Chartrm. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been lng enugh t have served Mary Queen f Scts. In the eight bedrms at the 18th century Rck Huse, each is a mixture f ancient details and current fashin.
Valletta, Malta
Flights frm the UK t Malta’s capital are nly arund £30, making it ne f the best destinatins fr a Nvember trip. This tiny city has a temperature f 17 r s and has changed itself int a year-rund city break with artistic cafes, htels and newly pened galleries—Muza pened last year and huses the frmer Natinal Gallery cllectin.
21. Which place has exhibited Picass’s wrks lately?
A. Muza.B. The Museum f Cycladic Art.
C. Natinal Gallery.D. Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
22. Which f the fllwing is the cldest in winter?
A. Athens.B. VallettaC. HuarzD. Edinburgh.
23. What is special abut Rck Huse?
A. It served the Queen f Sctland.B. It has at least eight kinds f rms.
C. It cmbines ancient and mdern styles.D. It ffers Scttish lcal specialties.
B
The Glden Week is just abut t end and sn we will be back at schl. It’s with bth happiness and sadness. I lk frward t seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it als means that I’m fficially ging thrugh the placement test (分班考试) in less than half a year. Frm that time n I can chse sme subjects I am gd at and like. With schl starting there are new club activities t try ut and experience. Fr example, Lily is starting a new sprt, Track. It’s similar t Crss Cuntry, which I did befre The Glden Week.
Being here fr a mnth nw, I can easily tell the differences between my junir and senir schls. The hardest r mst different part fr me was t have the same schedule every day here. Hnestly, I prefer t have different classes every day, as I did in my junir schl. I Hwever, I have fallen in lve with the Friday ftball games. Ftball is ne f my favrite sprts nw. Befre I came, I knew nthing abut it. Nw I lve it, especially t watch it with my junir schlmates. In Glden Week, we have als been s lucky t g t tw schl ftball games.
Befre I left schl n the Glden Week, I had a test called Weekly Test. Mstly because I didn’t have t many hard classes, it went pretty smthly. My favrite class is English, and als my hardest. Persnally I really like English, where I culd write essays (文章), challenge writing skills and imprve English talking.
With the end f the Glden Week, I expect t get starting again, starting a new sprt and see my friends and classmates.
24. Why des the authr feel sad befre schl starts again?
A. Her hmewrk is nt finished.B. The placement test will take place sn.
C. Her schl life will get harder.D. The new sprt n lnger attracts her.
25. Hw des the authr’s junir schl differ frm the ne she is in nw?
A. The hlidays are lnger.B. The teachers are kinder.
C. The meals are healthier.D. The curses are richer.
26. What des the authr enjy ding mst with his junir schlmates?
A. Watching ftball matches.B. Playing vide games.
C. Having a talk in English.D. Visiting her relatives.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Class.B. Game.C. Test.D. Student.
C
At the hillside f the Emei Muntain in Sichuan, a hmestay (民宿) --- My Own little Yard (吾家小院) is attracting travelers frm far and wide, especially n weekends. The wners f the hmestay are a cuple in their late 30s wh decided t return t their hmetwn three years ag. Li Xiumei used t be in charge f a small cmpany in Chengdu, and her husband was a sales directr. It was an rdinary situatin where Li’s husband was n business trips a lt and Li wrked vertime n weekends. City life smetimes is nt easy.
In 2020, they quit (辞掉) jbs and went back t their village, where there were plenty f hmestays arund their ld cuntryside huse cming int their sight. Stepping nt every balcny f every hmestay, they culd see the beautiful scenery f the Emei Muntain. Mre imprtantly, the villagers have earned a lt f mney withut entering cities t be peasant-wrkers, which impressed the cuple mst.
The cuple began t rebuild their ld cuntryside huse, which was updated t have a hall, a tea rm, a kitchen, and a dining rm. Japanese cherry trees were planted in the east curtyard. A swimming pl was placed in the west curtyard, with a bar lcated n ne side.
Li and her husband lve gardening and music, and their new hme gives them enugh space t cntinue their interests and relax in the heart f nature. Li wants t share the quiet cuntry life, s she makes her new hme a hmestay. During the summer hliday in 2023, their My Own little Yard --- hmestay became an nline hit after guests shared their experiences n scial media.
28. Hw did Li feel abut city life?
A. Satisfied.B. Attractive.C. Nisy.D. Tired.
29. What impressed the cuple mst when they went back t their village?
A. Villagers becming rich.B. Many many hmestays
C. Their ld cuntryside huse.D. Scenery f Munt Emei.
30. What can we infer abut the hmestay frm paragraph 3?
A. It is ancient and brken.B. It can hld many guests.
C. It has been rebuilt by the cuple.D. It must have been carefully designed.
31. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Sichuan hmestays are very ppular.
B. The Emei Muntain attracts many travelers.
C. A cuple gives up city life t run a hmestay.
D. The villagers have earned lts f mney as peasant-wrkers.
D
Kalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) frests f sutheastern and eastern Australia. They rely n the eucalyptus tree fr bth habitat and fd. In fact, they seldm leave these trees. When nt sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat mre than a pund f eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is pisnus, s the kala’s digestive (消化的) system has t wrk hard t digest it, breaking dwn the pisns and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why kalas sleep fr 18 t 22 hurs a day—they get very little energy frm their diet.
Kala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century frm hunting fr their fur. Nw they face serius threats frm habitat lss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Seasn-have destryed much f the frest they live in. Kalas are easy t be affected by climate change. Increasing carbn dixide in the atmsphere is decreasing the nutritinal quality f eucalyptus leaves and causing lnger, mre serius drughts and wildfires. In respnse t drught, kalas arc frced t stp sleeping and cme dwn frm the trees t find water, putting them at a higher risk f being killed.
Kalas have been identified by the Australian gvernment as ne f the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind f frest fr them t return t is extremely urgent. State gvernments shuld create new kala reserves and persuade landwners nt t cut dwn eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public t understand kalas’ living habits and their health will thrw light n kala bilgy, which helps t develp plans t better prtect the species.
32. What can we learn abut kalas?
A. They like mving arund very much. B. They can be fund everywhere in Australia.
C. They have develped smart survival skills. D. They ften gt ill while eating eucalyptus leaves.
33. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Kalas’ newly-frmed habits.B. The ptential threats t Kalas.
C. Kalas’ decreasing ppulatin.D. The utcmes f increased carbn dixide.
34. What is the mst imprtant thing t d right nw t prtect kalas?
A. Make sure they can have their habitat back.
B. Cnduct the research n their living habits.
C. Realize that they are sensitive t climate change.
D. Educate peple abut the awareness f prtecting them.
35. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel brchure.B. A nature magazine. C. A sprts newspaper.D. A health magazine.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the first thing yu d in the mrning? Brush yur teeth, wash yur face, r eat yur breakfast? 36 When yu arrive at the ffice, d yu first check yur email r make small talk with yur clleagues? After yu get hme in the evening, d yu exercise r make yur dinner first?
37 Hwever, they are nt. Mst f thse actins are the byprduct f yur habitual patterns. Accrding t a research published by Duke University, 40% f peples’ daily activities are brn frm habits, nt decisins made after careful cnsideratin.
Habits play an essential rle in ur lives. They prfundly impact ur health, prductivity, financial security, and happiness. 38 Nevertheless, mst f us fail t d s and easily stick t ur regular patterns. Hwever, nce we understand the science behind habit frmatin, we can break habits int parts and restructure them t develp gd nes.
Actually, many peple are eager t develp gd habits and drp bad nes. 39 The answer is t start with keystne habits. Keystne habits are the mst influential habits fr transfrming lifestyles. Studies shw that peple wh rutinely exercise als are mre prductive at wrk. Families that habitually eat dinner tgether are fund t raise children with better grades and imprved emtinal cntrl. These are examples f keystne habits bringing a chain reactin in ne’s life. 40
A. Where shuld we begin?
B. What shuld yu d next?
C. Which rute d yu take t wrk?
D. As a result, we all want t develp gd habits r break bad nes.
E. We can redesign many f ur habits by changing ur keystne habits.
F. Yu may think that all f these chices are the result f careful thinking.
G. They help create the basis fr gd practices and greatly imprve peple’s lives.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t 41 a plan t d anything with anyne. Feeling greatly 42 , I decided t g ut t buy a cup f cffee fr a birthday celebratin by myself. By the time I arrived at my favurite cffee shp, I 43 a cuple f ladies int the shp and waited t 44 . One f the ladies asked me, “D we get ur wn table r d the waiters find ne fr the 45 ?” I answered, “I think yu get yur wn table and I’m waiting fr that small ne because I’m here t 46 my birthday alne.” The cffee shp was fairly 47 and they suggested we 48 a table tgether. I 49 that wnderful idea.
T my 50 , when it was my turn t rder and pay the bill, I was tld it had been rdered and paid fr. On sitting at the table, the ladies tld me they were glad t give the surprise as a 51 t me n my birthday.
We spent ne hur 52 happily tgether and we shared many tpics f cmmn interest. 53 , we had t say gdbye and cntinued n ur separate jurney. It was mre than I culd have expected fr the day. Thank yu, 54 --my lvely angels fr the day. They 55 me that sharing is a jy. We shuld thank thse wh help and care abut us.
41. A. give awayB. stick tC. cme up withD. break away frm
42. A. prudB. excitedC. sadD. tired
43. A. helpedB. advisedC. fllwedD. drve
44. A. rderB. fightC. listenD. change
45. A. friendsB. custmersC. bssesD. wrkers
46. A. shwB. celebrateC. prtectD. attend
47. A. farB. cleanC. fullD. empty
48. A. layB. buyC. mveD. share
49. A. reprtedB. refusedC. acceptedD. recrded
50. A. fearB. surpriseC. pityD. regret
51. A. cakeB. dishC. menuD. gift
52. A. standingB. waitingC. lkingD. talking
53. A. FinallyB. SlwlyC. LuckilyD. Secretly
54. A. kidsB. parentsC. ladiesD. gentlemen
55. A. fferedB. wishedC. askedD. taught
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu wish yu culd capture (捕捉) the 56 (excite) f a weekend beach trip? Wuld yu like 57 (share) the view frm yur mrning bike ride? If the answer is yes, cnsider 58 (buy) an actin camera, whse functins will 59 (huge) imprve yur experience.
An actin camera has a wide-angle lens 60 can recrd all the actins. Yu can put ne n yur bike’s handle r just abut anywhere. They are small and durable, s they can g wherever yu g! Besides, the quality f the phts is mre than 61 (accept), making it pssible t appreciate them after 62 event.
There are lts f things t pay attentin 63 when chsing an actin camera. Abve all, lk fr ne with high vide quality and Wi-Fi cnnectin. This will allw yu t quickly view and edit vides n yur smartphne. Other pssible 64 (character) include time-lapse and slw-mtin vide mdes. Yu can use these t speed up r slw dwn time in yur vides!
Whichever mdel yu chse, yu 65 (enjy) sharing impressive vides f yur adventures. An actin camera is als f great use fr activities with friends and families.
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写和完成句子 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
66. Mike is ________ (负责) fr designing the entire prject.
67. Fr sme reasn she gt the ________ (印象) that yu didn’t like her.
68. As sn as we arrived n the island, we were eager t ________ (探险).
69. The device is used t ________ (测量) the level f radiatin in the atmsphere.
70. Freddy was nw quite ________ (有信心的) when he went int the cncert hall.
71. When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss sme ________ (不熟悉的) wrds.
72. He was getting better day by day, ________ (恢复) frm an peratin
73. ________ (典型地), he wuld cme late and then say he was srry.
74. I was lking frward t getting psitive ________ (评论) n ur plan.
75. In the past, letters frm faraway friends tk ages t be ________ (传送).
76. He ________ ________ ________ (很可能) have knwn the news.
77. ________ ________ (多亏) mdern science and technlgy, peple lead a mre cmfrtable and richer life.
78. Is there anything else ________ ________ (尤其, 特别) that yu’d like t share with us?
79. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (向我道歉) nt being able t jin us fr dinner.
80. The schl she studies in ________ ________ ________ (与…相对) a square.
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
81. 假设你是李华, 你校英语辩论社团招收新成员, 你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 个人简介 (性格、特长等);
2. 表达期望。
注意: 1. 词数80-100;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
惠民县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语参考答案 2023. 11
第一部分 听力 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21-23 BDC 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DADC 32-35 CBAB
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36-40 CFDAG
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
41-45 CBCAB 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 DDACD
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. excitement 57. t share 58. buying 59. hugely 60. which/that
61. acceptable 62. the 63. t 64. characters 65. will enjy
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写和完成句子 (每小题1分, 满分15分)
66. respnsible 67. impressin 68. explre 69. measure
70. cnfident 71. unfamiliar 72. recvering 73. Typically
74. cmments 75. delivered 76. is likely t 77. Thanks t
78. in particular 79. aplgized t me fr 80. is ppsite t
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a lvely and talented student f Class One, Grade One. I’m 16 years ld. I lk gd, think fast and d well in my study. Outging and warm-hearted, I am able t fit in well with thers. Making English speeches is what I am gd at. I was nce awarded the title f Best Debater in junir high schl. It is really a gd chance t prepare myself fr my dream, t be a great speaker like Abraham Lincln. I am lking frward t jining the club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
注意事项:
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题, 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分, 共10页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成, 在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 答题前, 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息, 并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the man’s hair?
A. GreenB. Brwn.C. Black.
2. Hw des the wman get the infrmatin at hme?
A. Frm TV.B. Frm the newspaper.C. Frm the Internet.
3. Why wn’t the wman eat any mre fd?
A. She is illB. She is n a dietC. She has had enugh.
4. What did the speakers see last night?
A. A quiet bird.B. A yellw birdC. A red bird.
5. What time will the wman leave fr Chengdu?
A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 4:20 p.m.C. At 2:30 p.m.
第二节 (共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers wrk fr?
A. Museum.B. Factry.C. Neighbrhd.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Empty the rubbish can.B. Plant trees.C. Paint the wall.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Custmer and seller.C. Husband and wife.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Bk a htel.B. Bk the flightC. Plant grapes.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman suggest ging Egypt by ship?
A. It’s mre interesting.B. It’s mre cmfrtable.C. It’s cheaper.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s wife?
A. She always wrries t much.B. She is busy with her wrk. C. She is nt in gd health.
12. What will the man and his wife prbably d in the end?
A. G t Egypt.B. G t the seaside.C. Stay at hme.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm.B. On a radi shw.C. On TV.
14. When did the wman start the prgram?
A. Three years ag.B. Tw years ag.C. One year ag.
15. What is the purpse f the prgram?
A. T help ld peple and kids.B. T raise mney fr schls. C. T give pr peple jbs.
16 Hw many vlunteers jined the prgram last year?
A. 200.B. 2,000.C. 12,000.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is Jessica?
A. The university tur guide.B. The Student Unin President. C. The Helpline fficer.
18. What will the speaker hand ut?
A. Guide brchures.B. Maps.C. Business cards.
19. What are the wrking hurs f the ffice n Saturdays?
A. 10: 00 :00 p.m.B. 9:30 :00 p.m.C. 9:00 :00 p.m.
20. What shuld the visitrs d during busy time?
A. Wait in a line.B. Walk arund fr a while.C. Sign their names n the list
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Wh says yu have t stay indrs when the temperatures drp? Here are favurite places t explre this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every Nvember temperatures stay arund the mid-20s, s’ have a trip t the Parthenn and Acrplis. A full afternn is als necessary fr explring the Museum f Cycladic Art and its exhibitins—recently it has hsted Picass’s.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s prbably ging t be freezing cld. Ht cffee steams up in a pleasing, rmantic fashin in cafes. Peple can take a few minutes’ walk frm the Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
Fr simple Scttish dishes there’s neighburhd inn, the Little Chartrm. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been lng enugh t have served Mary Queen f Scts. In the eight bedrms at the 18th century Rck Huse, each is a mixture f ancient details and current fashin.
Valletta, Malta
Flights frm the UK t Malta’s capital are nly arund £30, making it ne f the best destinatins fr a Nvember trip. This tiny city has a temperature f 17 r s and has changed itself int a year-rund city break with artistic cafes, htels and newly pened galleries—Muza pened last year and huses the frmer Natinal Gallery cllectin.
21. Which place has exhibited Picass’s wrks lately?
A. Muza.B. The Museum f Cycladic Art.
C. Natinal Gallery.D. Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
22. Which f the fllwing is the cldest in winter?
A. Athens.B. VallettaC. HuarzD. Edinburgh.
23. What is special abut Rck Huse?
A. It served the Queen f Sctland.B. It has at least eight kinds f rms.
C. It cmbines ancient and mdern styles.D. It ffers Scttish lcal specialties.
B
The Glden Week is just abut t end and sn we will be back at schl. It’s with bth happiness and sadness. I lk frward t seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it als means that I’m fficially ging thrugh the placement test (分班考试) in less than half a year. Frm that time n I can chse sme subjects I am gd at and like. With schl starting there are new club activities t try ut and experience. Fr example, Lily is starting a new sprt, Track. It’s similar t Crss Cuntry, which I did befre The Glden Week.
Being here fr a mnth nw, I can easily tell the differences between my junir and senir schls. The hardest r mst different part fr me was t have the same schedule every day here. Hnestly, I prefer t have different classes every day, as I did in my junir schl. I Hwever, I have fallen in lve with the Friday ftball games. Ftball is ne f my favrite sprts nw. Befre I came, I knew nthing abut it. Nw I lve it, especially t watch it with my junir schlmates. In Glden Week, we have als been s lucky t g t tw schl ftball games.
Befre I left schl n the Glden Week, I had a test called Weekly Test. Mstly because I didn’t have t many hard classes, it went pretty smthly. My favrite class is English, and als my hardest. Persnally I really like English, where I culd write essays (文章), challenge writing skills and imprve English talking.
With the end f the Glden Week, I expect t get starting again, starting a new sprt and see my friends and classmates.
24. Why des the authr feel sad befre schl starts again?
A. Her hmewrk is nt finished.B. The placement test will take place sn.
C. Her schl life will get harder.D. The new sprt n lnger attracts her.
25. Hw des the authr’s junir schl differ frm the ne she is in nw?
A. The hlidays are lnger.B. The teachers are kinder.
C. The meals are healthier.D. The curses are richer.
26. What des the authr enjy ding mst with his junir schlmates?
A. Watching ftball matches.B. Playing vide games.
C. Having a talk in English.D. Visiting her relatives.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Class.B. Game.C. Test.D. Student.
C
At the hillside f the Emei Muntain in Sichuan, a hmestay (民宿) --- My Own little Yard (吾家小院) is attracting travelers frm far and wide, especially n weekends. The wners f the hmestay are a cuple in their late 30s wh decided t return t their hmetwn three years ag. Li Xiumei used t be in charge f a small cmpany in Chengdu, and her husband was a sales directr. It was an rdinary situatin where Li’s husband was n business trips a lt and Li wrked vertime n weekends. City life smetimes is nt easy.
In 2020, they quit (辞掉) jbs and went back t their village, where there were plenty f hmestays arund their ld cuntryside huse cming int their sight. Stepping nt every balcny f every hmestay, they culd see the beautiful scenery f the Emei Muntain. Mre imprtantly, the villagers have earned a lt f mney withut entering cities t be peasant-wrkers, which impressed the cuple mst.
The cuple began t rebuild their ld cuntryside huse, which was updated t have a hall, a tea rm, a kitchen, and a dining rm. Japanese cherry trees were planted in the east curtyard. A swimming pl was placed in the west curtyard, with a bar lcated n ne side.
Li and her husband lve gardening and music, and their new hme gives them enugh space t cntinue their interests and relax in the heart f nature. Li wants t share the quiet cuntry life, s she makes her new hme a hmestay. During the summer hliday in 2023, their My Own little Yard --- hmestay became an nline hit after guests shared their experiences n scial media.
28. Hw did Li feel abut city life?
A. Satisfied.B. Attractive.C. Nisy.D. Tired.
29. What impressed the cuple mst when they went back t their village?
A. Villagers becming rich.B. Many many hmestays
C. Their ld cuntryside huse.D. Scenery f Munt Emei.
30. What can we infer abut the hmestay frm paragraph 3?
A. It is ancient and brken.B. It can hld many guests.
C. It has been rebuilt by the cuple.D. It must have been carefully designed.
31. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Sichuan hmestays are very ppular.
B. The Emei Muntain attracts many travelers.
C. A cuple gives up city life t run a hmestay.
D. The villagers have earned lts f mney as peasant-wrkers.
D
Kalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) frests f sutheastern and eastern Australia. They rely n the eucalyptus tree fr bth habitat and fd. In fact, they seldm leave these trees. When nt sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat mre than a pund f eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is pisnus, s the kala’s digestive (消化的) system has t wrk hard t digest it, breaking dwn the pisns and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why kalas sleep fr 18 t 22 hurs a day—they get very little energy frm their diet.
Kala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century frm hunting fr their fur. Nw they face serius threats frm habitat lss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Seasn-have destryed much f the frest they live in. Kalas are easy t be affected by climate change. Increasing carbn dixide in the atmsphere is decreasing the nutritinal quality f eucalyptus leaves and causing lnger, mre serius drughts and wildfires. In respnse t drught, kalas arc frced t stp sleeping and cme dwn frm the trees t find water, putting them at a higher risk f being killed.
Kalas have been identified by the Australian gvernment as ne f the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind f frest fr them t return t is extremely urgent. State gvernments shuld create new kala reserves and persuade landwners nt t cut dwn eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public t understand kalas’ living habits and their health will thrw light n kala bilgy, which helps t develp plans t better prtect the species.
32. What can we learn abut kalas?
A. They like mving arund very much. B. They can be fund everywhere in Australia.
C. They have develped smart survival skills. D. They ften gt ill while eating eucalyptus leaves.
33. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Kalas’ newly-frmed habits.B. The ptential threats t Kalas.
C. Kalas’ decreasing ppulatin.D. The utcmes f increased carbn dixide.
34. What is the mst imprtant thing t d right nw t prtect kalas?
A. Make sure they can have their habitat back.
B. Cnduct the research n their living habits.
C. Realize that they are sensitive t climate change.
D. Educate peple abut the awareness f prtecting them.
35. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel brchure.B. A nature magazine. C. A sprts newspaper.D. A health magazine.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the first thing yu d in the mrning? Brush yur teeth, wash yur face, r eat yur breakfast? 36 When yu arrive at the ffice, d yu first check yur email r make small talk with yur clleagues? After yu get hme in the evening, d yu exercise r make yur dinner first?
37 Hwever, they are nt. Mst f thse actins are the byprduct f yur habitual patterns. Accrding t a research published by Duke University, 40% f peples’ daily activities are brn frm habits, nt decisins made after careful cnsideratin.
Habits play an essential rle in ur lives. They prfundly impact ur health, prductivity, financial security, and happiness. 38 Nevertheless, mst f us fail t d s and easily stick t ur regular patterns. Hwever, nce we understand the science behind habit frmatin, we can break habits int parts and restructure them t develp gd nes.
Actually, many peple are eager t develp gd habits and drp bad nes. 39 The answer is t start with keystne habits. Keystne habits are the mst influential habits fr transfrming lifestyles. Studies shw that peple wh rutinely exercise als are mre prductive at wrk. Families that habitually eat dinner tgether are fund t raise children with better grades and imprved emtinal cntrl. These are examples f keystne habits bringing a chain reactin in ne’s life. 40
A. Where shuld we begin?
B. What shuld yu d next?
C. Which rute d yu take t wrk?
D. As a result, we all want t develp gd habits r break bad nes.
E. We can redesign many f ur habits by changing ur keystne habits.
F. Yu may think that all f these chices are the result f careful thinking.
G. They help create the basis fr gd practices and greatly imprve peple’s lives.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t 41 a plan t d anything with anyne. Feeling greatly 42 , I decided t g ut t buy a cup f cffee fr a birthday celebratin by myself. By the time I arrived at my favurite cffee shp, I 43 a cuple f ladies int the shp and waited t 44 . One f the ladies asked me, “D we get ur wn table r d the waiters find ne fr the 45 ?” I answered, “I think yu get yur wn table and I’m waiting fr that small ne because I’m here t 46 my birthday alne.” The cffee shp was fairly 47 and they suggested we 48 a table tgether. I 49 that wnderful idea.
T my 50 , when it was my turn t rder and pay the bill, I was tld it had been rdered and paid fr. On sitting at the table, the ladies tld me they were glad t give the surprise as a 51 t me n my birthday.
We spent ne hur 52 happily tgether and we shared many tpics f cmmn interest. 53 , we had t say gdbye and cntinued n ur separate jurney. It was mre than I culd have expected fr the day. Thank yu, 54 --my lvely angels fr the day. They 55 me that sharing is a jy. We shuld thank thse wh help and care abut us.
41. A. give awayB. stick tC. cme up withD. break away frm
42. A. prudB. excitedC. sadD. tired
43. A. helpedB. advisedC. fllwedD. drve
44. A. rderB. fightC. listenD. change
45. A. friendsB. custmersC. bssesD. wrkers
46. A. shwB. celebrateC. prtectD. attend
47. A. farB. cleanC. fullD. empty
48. A. layB. buyC. mveD. share
49. A. reprtedB. refusedC. acceptedD. recrded
50. A. fearB. surpriseC. pityD. regret
51. A. cakeB. dishC. menuD. gift
52. A. standingB. waitingC. lkingD. talking
53. A. FinallyB. SlwlyC. LuckilyD. Secretly
54. A. kidsB. parentsC. ladiesD. gentlemen
55. A. fferedB. wishedC. askedD. taught
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu wish yu culd capture (捕捉) the 56 (excite) f a weekend beach trip? Wuld yu like 57 (share) the view frm yur mrning bike ride? If the answer is yes, cnsider 58 (buy) an actin camera, whse functins will 59 (huge) imprve yur experience.
An actin camera has a wide-angle lens 60 can recrd all the actins. Yu can put ne n yur bike’s handle r just abut anywhere. They are small and durable, s they can g wherever yu g! Besides, the quality f the phts is mre than 61 (accept), making it pssible t appreciate them after 62 event.
There are lts f things t pay attentin 63 when chsing an actin camera. Abve all, lk fr ne with high vide quality and Wi-Fi cnnectin. This will allw yu t quickly view and edit vides n yur smartphne. Other pssible 64 (character) include time-lapse and slw-mtin vide mdes. Yu can use these t speed up r slw dwn time in yur vides!
Whichever mdel yu chse, yu 65 (enjy) sharing impressive vides f yur adventures. An actin camera is als f great use fr activities with friends and families.
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写和完成句子 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
66. Mike is ________ (负责) fr designing the entire prject.
67. Fr sme reasn she gt the ________ (印象) that yu didn’t like her.
68. As sn as we arrived n the island, we were eager t ________ (探险).
69. The device is used t ________ (测量) the level f radiatin in the atmsphere.
70. Freddy was nw quite ________ (有信心的) when he went int the cncert hall.
71. When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss sme ________ (不熟悉的) wrds.
72. He was getting better day by day, ________ (恢复) frm an peratin
73. ________ (典型地), he wuld cme late and then say he was srry.
74. I was lking frward t getting psitive ________ (评论) n ur plan.
75. In the past, letters frm faraway friends tk ages t be ________ (传送).
76. He ________ ________ ________ (很可能) have knwn the news.
77. ________ ________ (多亏) mdern science and technlgy, peple lead a mre cmfrtable and richer life.
78. Is there anything else ________ ________ (尤其, 特别) that yu’d like t share with us?
79. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (向我道歉) nt being able t jin us fr dinner.
80. The schl she studies in ________ ________ ________ (与…相对) a square.
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
81. 假设你是李华, 你校英语辩论社团招收新成员, 你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 个人简介 (性格、特长等);
2. 表达期望。
注意: 1. 词数80-100;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
惠民县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语参考答案 2023. 11
第一部分 听力 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21-23 BDC 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DADC 32-35 CBAB
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36-40 CFDAG
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
41-45 CBCAB 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 DDACD
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. excitement 57. t share 58. buying 59. hugely 60. which/that
61. acceptable 62. the 63. t 64. characters 65. will enjy
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写和完成句子 (每小题1分, 满分15分)
66. respnsible 67. impressin 68. explre 69. measure
70. cnfident 71. unfamiliar 72. recvering 73. Typically
74. cmments 75. delivered 76. is likely t 77. Thanks t
78. in particular 79. aplgized t me fr 80. is ppsite t
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a lvely and talented student f Class One, Grade One. I’m 16 years ld. I lk gd, think fast and d well in my study. Outging and warm-hearted, I am able t fit in well with thers. Making English speeches is what I am gd at. I was nce awarded the title f Best Debater in junir high schl. It is really a gd chance t prepare myself fr my dream, t be a great speaker like Abraham Lincln. I am lking frward t jining the club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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