2023-2024学年湖北省沙市中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省沙市中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman refuse the man’s ffer?
A.She desn’t like vegetables.
B.She has been t the market.
C.She wants t g t the market herself.
2. What des the wman mean?
A.She likes eating nuts. B.She likes eating fruits. C.She likes neither fruits nr nuts.
3. What’s the man ding nw?
A.Watching TV. B.Playing cmputer games. C.Ging n a business trip.
4. What des the wman think f the exam?
A.Nt s difficult. B.Very easy. C.T difficult.
5. What will the speakers d after the baseball game?
A.Eat smething. B.See a mvie. C.Play a game.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What time des the man want t be called?
A.9:00 B.8:30 C.7:30
7. Hw will the man g t the museum?
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By car.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What did the man lse?
A. His watch. B. His bk. C. His hmewrk.
9. Why is the wman ging t the lab?
A. T d an experiment. B. T meet with her teacher. C. T hand in her hmewrk.
10. What has nt been decided yet?
A. Wh is ging t study fr the test.
B. What the grup will d in science class.
C. Where the grup is ging t meet t study.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What des Mike think f his rmmate?
A. Annying. B. Generus. C. Thughtful.
12. What des Mike’s rmmate smetimes d?
A.Ck meals fr Mike. B. Share the grcery bills. C. Invite Mike t eat ut.
13. What des the wman suggest Mike d?
A. Ask his rmmate t mve ut.
B. Talk hnestly with his rmmate.
C. Brrw mney frm his rmmate.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. What are the speaker talking abut?
A. A part-time jb. B. A new cmputer. C. A gardening business.
15. What des the man usually d n weekends?
A. Make charts. B. Make sme mney. C. Hang ut with friends.
16. What is the man mst likely t d after the cnversatin?
A. Finish his hmewrk. B. Take the ffer. C. Learn hw t garden.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Hw lng will the flight take?
A. Tw hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Six hurs.
18. Which place will the turists g t after breakfast?
A.Ellis Island. B.Central Park. C.Empire State Building.
19. What will the turists d in Times Square?
A. G jgging. B. Have dinner. C. Have lunch.
20. What is the purpse f the speaker?
A T attract mre peple t New Yrk.
B. T intrduce famus places in New Yrk.
C. T tell the turists abut the arrangements.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family-friendly Things t D n Lng Island
If yu’re lking fr ways t fill the weekend, Lng Island is packed with exciting things t d fr the whle family.
Famus Fd Festival
Mre than 60 fd vendrs(小贩) ffer bites frm arund the wrld at Tanger Outlets in Deer Park. The festival will feature live music, a beer and wine garden, a chalk art installatin(装置), cntests and mre frm 1 8 p.m. Mnday; 11 a.m. t 8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
●Admissin(门票): $14 at the dr, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 and yunger.
●Address: East lt,152 The Arches Circle, Deer Park.
●Further infrmatin: famusfdfestival.cm, 631-387-6291.
Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs
Fllw ne f the present-day lighthuses n a bttm-t-tp tur f the Fire Island Lighthuse at 9 a.m. Saturday. Learn hw lighthuse keepers in the 1860s t 2020 maintained(维修) the light.
●Admissin: $20, advance reservatins(预定) required.
●Address: Park at Rbert Mses State Park Field 5 and walk east t the lighthuse.
●Further infrmatin: landlighthuse.cm, 631-583-5901.
Mntauk Family Fall Festival
The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazeb(观景台), a farmers market, pumpkin painting, kids crafts, and street painting frm 11 a.m. t 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
●Admissin: free fr the festival, but fees fr rides, fd and drinks.
●Address: Mntauk Village Green, 743 Mntauk Hwy.
●Further infrmatin: mntaukchamber.cm, 631-668-2428.
Riverhead Cuntry Fair
The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Pwer Assciatin demnstratins(游行), live music, flwer decrating, sunflwer and vegetable cmpetitins and jams, jellies, cakes, pies fr sale frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. Sunday.
●Admissin: free
●Address: Riverfrnt and Main Street.
●Further infrmatin: riverheadcuntryfair.cm, 631-727-1215.
1. Hw much wuld a cuple with a by aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay fr Famus Fd Festival?
A. $21.B. $28.C. $35.D. $42.
2. Which activity d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Riverhead Cuntry Fair.
B. Famus Fd Festival.
C. Mntauk Family Fall Festival.
D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs.
3. What d Mntauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Cuntry Fair have in cmmn?
A. They bth have art exhibitins.
B. They ffer free fd and drinks.
C. They bth pen n Saturdays and Sundays.
D. They wuld be welcmed by music lvers.
【答案】1 C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去Lng Island旅游全家人可以参加的一些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Famus Fd Festival部分中的“Admissin(门票): $14 at the dr, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 and yunger.(门票：门票14美元，8-12岁儿童7美元，7岁及以下儿童免费。)”可计算出，一对夫妇，一个6岁的男孩和一个10岁的女孩去著名美食节，需要支付：14*2+7=35，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs部分中的“Admissin: $20, advance reservatins(预定) required.(门票： 二十元，须预定。)”可知，Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs需要提前预定门票，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mntauk Family Fall Festival部分中的“The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazeb(观景台),(这个节日包括在观景台举行现场音乐表演)”和Riverhead Cuntry Fair部分中的“The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Pwer Assciatin demnstratins(游行), live music,(农博会包括LI古董动力协会示范、现场音乐，)”可知，Mntauk Family Fall Festival和Riverhead Cuntry Fair的共同点是都有音乐表演，所以它们可能会受到音乐爱好者的欢迎，故选D。
B
We’ve all heard the stries f an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh: living a hard life, wrking part time, being a cuch ptat befre getting that majr rle. Shelby, the star f “A Dg’s Way Hme,” has a hard-luck tale that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill, rting thrugh garbage fr her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-cntrl fficer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham Cunty. Tennessee. Out n an unrelated call, Buhler sptted and apprached what she recalled was a nticeably scared puppy emerging frm the dump. “I knelt dwn and just said, ‘Oh, cme here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was s scared, but she came right up t me, and I was able t put her in my truck.” The pair headed t the cunty animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and thers didn’t knw that 3,200 kilmeters away, Hllywd was lking fr a dg t play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michn. The find-a-Bella jb went t freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miler. Her missin was t search shelters natinwide fr a dg that culd play Bella. One day, Miller sptted Baby Girl’s adptin pht. “Hnestly, it was a really gd picture, and she was flat-ut smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple cmmands. After assessment, she adpted Baby Girl frm the shelter, renamed her Shelby and tk her t Califrnia fr training. Miller and Shelby trained fr just ver three mnths befre filming began. Then they were tgether each day n the set.
Mst f the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s perfrmance. Variety made the cmments “an amazing dg, perfect perfrmance!”
Shelby has cme a lng way frm the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.
4. Why des the authr mentin an actr’s struggle befre a career breakthrugh at the very beginning?
A. T make a sharp cntrast between an actr’s struggle and a dg’s struggle.
B. T intrduce a dg’s similar but even mre striking experiences.
C. T attract reader’s attentin by giving dramatic examples.
D. T clearly pint ut the main idea f the passage.
5. What finally helped Baby Girl get the big rle in the film?
A. Her adptin picture.B. Her flat-ut smiling.
C. her persnality and ability.D. Her miserable experiences.
6. By saying “She is exactly the same” in the last paragraph, Buhler prbably means _______.
A. the dg returned t the piles f trash where she fund it
B. it tk quite a lt f truble fr the dg t change her wn fate.
C. she’s really excited t see the dg she helped live such a happy life
D. the dramatic change f the dg’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality
7. What d yu think may serve as the best title f the passage?
A. The Success f “A Dg’s Way Hme”
B. Frm a Landfill Puppy t a Mvie Star
C. The Trainer and Her Star Dg
D. Shelby’s Hard-luck Stry
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段We’ve all heard the stries f an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh: living a hard life, wrking part time, being a cuch ptat befre getting that majr rle. Shelby, the star f “A Dg’s Way Hme,” has a hard-luck tale that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill, rting thrugh garbage fr her next meal. 我们都听过演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，在得到那个主要角色之前成为一个电视迷。《一条狗的回家之路》中的明星谢尔比有一个倒霉的故事，可能会超过所有人。在她的重大突破之前，她住在垃圾堆里，翻着垃圾寻找下一顿饭。由此可知，作者在一开始就提到了一个演员在事业取得突破之前的挣扎，并介绍了一只狗的类似但更引人注目的经历。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中One day, Miller sptted Baby Girl’s adptin pht. “Hnestly, it was a really gd picture, and she was flat-ut smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple cmmands.一天，米勒发现了Baby Girl的收养照片。米勒说：“说实话，这张照片拍得很好，她笑得很灿烂。”然后她遇到了Baby Girl，并对她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力进行了评估。由此可知，她的性格和能力最终帮助Baby Girl在电影中获得了重要角色。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Mst f the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s perfrmance. Variety made the cmments “an amazing dg, perfect perfrmance!”大多数影评都赞扬了谢尔比的表演。Variety评论道：“一只神奇的狗，完美的表演！”和最后一段Shelby has cme a lng way frm the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f trash. “She’s exactly the same,”谢尔比从垃圾场一路走来。但布勒说，她最近看到谢尔比只用了一秒钟就把这位电影明星和她在垃圾堆里找到的那条狗做了比较。“她完全一样”。由此可知，通过在最后一段中说“她完全一样”，布勒可能是指狗狗生活的巨大变化并没有改变她的内在品质。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。所以B项Frm a Landfill Puppy t a Mvie Star.(从垃圾小狗到电影明星)为最佳标题。故选B。
C
Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than n things like clthes and electrnic prducts. But are peple happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself? Or des the happiness cme mre frm expecting r remembering the experience?
A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy, ffers an answer. Our experimental purchases nt nly bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material (物质的) purchases, but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment, the study fund.
Fr the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults wh agreed t receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants (参与者) t tell hw they felt “right nw”, ranging frm very bad t very gd. Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur, such as clthing r electrnic gds. The thers were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hur, such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.
The researchers fund that the purchasers f the experiences express higher levels f happiness than the purchasers f the material gds, n matter hw much the purchases cst.
T deal with pssible differences in types f purchasers, the researchers carried ut a secnd study in which they researched mre than 5,000 adults. “We still fund the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead authr (发起人).
“If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.”
8. Why des the writer put frward tw questins in paragraph 1?
A. T make a fact clear.
B. T intrduce a new study.
C. T cmpare different researches.
D. T dubt the view f researchers.
9. What did the researchers text the participants fr?
A. T ask them abut their spending plans.
B. T understand their needs and spending habits.
C. T knw the change in their purchasing chices.
D. T find ut their purchasing behavir and feelings.
10. Which has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “shift” in the last paragraph?
A. satisfy.B. apply.C. change.D. increase.
11. What des the new study find abut peple’s purchases?
A. Peple prefer t purchase material gds instead f experiences.
B. Peple get mre pleasure frm spending mney than making mney.
C. The level f happiness frm purchases depends n hw much they cst.
D. Experimental purchases bring peple greater happiness than material nes.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy, ffers an answer. Our experimental purchases nt nly bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material (物质的) purchases, but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment, the study fund.”(发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受)可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants (参与者) t tell hw they felt “right nw”, ranging frm very bad t very gd. Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur, such as clthing r electrnic gds. The thers were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hur, such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.”(短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会)可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段““If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测，shift的意思应该“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than n things like clthes and electrnic prducts.”(研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐)和最后一段““If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
D
Mnkeys seem t have a way with numbers.
A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys t assciate 26 clearly different symbls cnsisting f numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drps f water r juice as a reward. The researchers then tested hw the mnkeys cmbined—r added—the symbls t get the reward.
Here’s hw Harvard Medical Schl scientist Margaret Livingstne, wh led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the mnkeys were prvided with tuch screens. On ne part f the screen, a symbl wuld appear, and n the ther side tw symbls inside a circle were shwn. Fr example, the number 7 wuld flash n ne side f the screen and the ther end wuld have 9 and 8. If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice; if they went fr the circle, they wuld be rewarded with the sum f the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds f tests, the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time, indicating that they were perfrming a calculatin, nt just memrizing the value f each cmbinatin.
When the team examined the results f the experiment mre clsely, they nticed that the mnkeys tended t underestimate(低估) a sum cmpared with a single symbl when the tw were clse in value—smetimes chsing, fr example, a 13 ver the sum f 8 and 6. The underestimatin was systematic: When adding tw numbers, the mnkeys always paid attentin t the larger f the tw, and then added nly a fractin(小部分) f the smaller number t it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstne says. “But in this experiment what they’re ding is paying mre attentin t the big number than the little ne.”
12. What did the researchers d t the mnkeys befre testing them?
A. They fed them.B. They named them.
C They trained them.D. They measured them.
13. Hw did the mnkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle.B. By tuching a screen.
C. By watching vides.D. By mixing tw drinks.
14. What did Livingstne’s team find abut the mnkeys?
A. They culd perfrm basic additin.B. They culd understand simple wrds.
C. They culd memrize numbers easily.D. They culd hld their attentin fr lng.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A Entertainment.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Science.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys t assciate 26 clearly different symbls cnsisting f numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drps f water r juice as a reward.可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训。故C项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的In their cages the mnkeys were prvided with tuch screens. On ne part f the screen, a symbl wuld appear, and n the ther side tw symbls inside a circle were shwn. Fr example, the number 7 wuld flash n ne side f the screen and the ther end wuld have 9 and 8. If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice; if they went fr the circle, they wuld be rewarded with the sum f the numbers—17 in this example.可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。故B项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time, indicating that they were perfrming a calculatin, nt just memrizing the value f each cmbinatin.和第五段中的When adding tw numbers, the mnkeys always paid attentin t the larger f the tw, and then added nly a fractin(小部分) f the smaller number t it.可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故A项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstne领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故D项正确。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the curse f a lifetime, peple will experience regrets bth large and small. These regrets can lead t mtivatin fr persnal grwth r they can take yu dwn a pathway t depressin and self-punishment. ___16___. Here are sme useful tips.
___17___. Accept the mds assciated with yur regret. This helps yu t think abut strategies yu culd use t minimize the pain f similar future experiences. Specifically identifying which emtin yu’re feeling(“I feel regretful.”) rather than just thinking(“I feel bad.”) will help yu put up with the emtins yu’re experiencing.
Aplgize fr mistakes. Yu may find it helpful t aplgize t peple wh yu may have hurt. An aplgy can be particularly imprtant if yur regrets are centered n cnflicts in relatinships that have caused emtinal suffering. This desn’t necessarily mean that they’re ging t accept yur aplgy. ______18______.
Create a new set f gals. ___19___. Ask yurself if there is anything yu can d t repair the ld damage, respnd t future situatins, and create mre psitive utcmes. Celebrate when yu meet a gal. If yu learn that a gal yu set is nt realistic, set a new ne within the range f mre realistic pssibilities.
Cnsider seeking help. If yu find yurself stuck in a repeating cycle f self-blame and negative thinking, yu may need t reach ut t a mental health prfessinal fr supprt. ___20___. Listening t their experiences can expand yur view beynd the present mment.
A. Learn frm yur regret.
B. Acknwledge yur feelings.
C. Instead, treat yurself as yu wuld treat a friend.
D. Yu can als talk t ther peple with similar regrets.
E. Hw regrets are cped with culd make a real difference.
F. It can, hwever, help t ease the tensin and relieve yur stress.
G. Take advantage f the experience yu’ve gained t make new, practical targets.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理生活中的遗憾。
【16题详解】
根据上文“These regrets can lead t mtivatin fr persnal grwth r they can take yu dwn a pathway t depressin and self-punishment.(这些遗憾可能会给你带来个人成长的动力，也可能会让你走向抑郁和自我惩罚。)”可知，上文提到遗憾会带来不同的结果，因此遗憾如何被处理会有很大的影响。E项：Hw regrets are cped with culd make a real difference.(如何处理遗憾会产生很大的影响。)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Accept the mds assciated with yur regret. This helps yu t think abut strategies yu culd use t minimize the pain f similar future experiences. Specifically identifying which emtin yu’re feeling(“I feel regretful.”) rather than just thinking(“I feel bad.”) will help yu put up with the emtins yu’re experiencing.(接受与遗憾相关的情绪。这有助于你思考你可以使用的策略，以尽量减少未来类似经历的痛苦。明确地识别你所感受到的情绪(“我感到后悔”)，而不是仅仅思考(“我感觉很糟糕”)，这将有助于你忍受你正在经历的情绪。)”可知，本段是说从要接受自己的情绪，从中思考出解决问题的方法。B项：Acknwledge yur feelings.(承认你的感受。)符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“This desn’t necessarily mean that they’re ging t accept yur aplgy.(这并不一定意味着他们会接受你的道歉)”可知，尽管别人不一定会接受你的道歉，但是可以带来一些积极影响。F项：It can, hwever, help t ease the tensin and relieve yur stress.(然而，它可以帮助你缓解紧张和压力。)符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Create a new set f gals.(制定一套新的目标。)”和下文“Ask yurself if there is anything yu can d t repair the ld damage, respnd t future situatins, and create mre psitive utcmes.”（问问自己，你是否能做些什么来修复旧的伤害，应对未来的情况，创造更积极的结果。）推知，空处应是建议读者给自己设置一些新的目标，以改变之前的情况。G项：Take advantage f the experience yu’ve gained t make new, practical targets.(利用你获得的经验制定新的、实际的目标。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Listening t their experiences can expand yur view beynd the present mment.(倾听他们的经历可以扩展你的视野，超越当下)”可知，空处和倾听某人的经历有关，下文中的“their”呼应D项中的“ther peple with similar regrets”D项：Yu can als talk t ther peple with similar regrets.(你也可以和其他有类似遗憾的人谈谈。)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl lived in a simple and pr huse n a hill. Usually she___21___play in the small garden. She culd see ver the garden fence and acrss the valley a wnderful huse with shining glden windws high n anther hill.___22___she lved her parents and her family, she desired t live in such a huse and___23___all day abut hw wnderful and exciting it must feel t live there.
At the age when she gained sme___24___skills and sensibility, she___25___her mther fr a bike ride utside the garden. Her mther finally allwed her t g,___26___her keeping clse t the huse and nt riding t far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew___27___where she was heading. ___28___the hill and acrss the valley, she rde t the gate f the glden huse.
___29___she gt ff her bike and put it____30____the gate pst, she fcused n the path____31____t the huse and then n the huse itself. She was very disappinted when she fund that all the windws were____32____and rather dirty.
S sad and heart-brken, she didn’t g any further. She____33____, and all f a sudden she saw an amazing____34____. There n the ther side f the valley was a little huse and its windws were glden. Lking at her little hme, she was____35____that she had been living in her glden huse filled with lve and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in frnt f her nse.
21. A. mightB. shuldC. wuldD. culd
22. A. UnlessB. WhileC. SinceD. When
23. A. dreamedB. wrriedC. quarreledD. imagine
24. A. indifferentB. musicalC. educatinalD. basic
25. A. blamedB. beggedC. persuadedD. pretended
26. A. insisting nB. relying nC. heading frD. letting ut
27. A. merrilyB. rapidlyC. exactlyD. pssibly
28. A. OverB. DwnC. ArundD. Beside
29. A. UntilB. AsC. Even ifD. Thugh
30. A. underB. nC. byD. against
31. A. leadingB. settingC. mvingD. adapting
32. A. brightB. cleanC. plainD. wide
33. A. cheered upB. settled dwnC. drpped inD. turned arund
34. A. sightB. impressinC. valleyD. huse
35. A. curiusB. awareC. enthusiasticD. anxius
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小姑娘从小梦想住在一处有着闪闪发光的金色窗户的好房子里。长大后来到了梦想的房子前，却失望地发现所有的窗子都很普通而且很脏。结果她转身发现自己的小房子窗户是金色的，看着她的小家，她意识到她一直住在她的金色的房子里。
【21题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：通常她会在小花园里玩。A. might可能；B. shuld应该；C. wuld将会；D. must必须。根据下文“Lking at her little hme, she was ___15___ that she had been living in her glden huse filled with lve and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in frnt f her nse.”可知她过去常常在小花园里玩。故事发生在过去，此处表示“过去常常”应用wuld。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她爱她的父母和家人，但她渴望住在这样的房子里，整天梦想着住在那里的感觉是多么美妙和刺激。A. Unless除非；B. While然而,虽然；C. Since自从；D. When当什么时候。根据下文“she desired t live in such a huse”可知虽然她爱她的父母和家人，但她渴望住在这样的房子里，整天梦想着住在那里的感觉是多么美妙和刺激。此处为让步状语从句。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. dreamed梦见；B. wrried担忧；C. quarreled吵架；D. imagine想象。根据前文“she desired t live in such a huse and”可知女孩渴望住在这样的房子里。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩到了掌握了一些基本技能和识别能力的年纪，女孩请求妈妈让自己在花园外面骑自行车。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. musical音乐的；C. educatinal教育的；D. basic基本的。根据下文的“she ___5___ her mther fr a bike ride utside the garden”可知骑自行车是基本技能。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. blamed责怪；B. begged恳求；C. persuaded说服；D. pretended假装。根据下文的“Her mther finally allwed her t g, ___6___ her keeping clse t the huse and nt riding t far.”可知女孩是恳求妈妈让自己在花园外面骑自行车。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的妈妈终于允许她去了，坚持要她离房子近一点，而且不要骑得太远。A. insisting n坚持；B. relying n依赖；C. heading fr前往；D. letting ut放出。根据下文的“keeping clse t the huse and nt riding t far”可知妈妈坚持要她离房子近一点，而且不要骑得太远。insist n sb. ding sth.表示“坚持要求某人做某事”，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她确切地知道她要去哪里。A. merrily高兴地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. exactly确切地；D. pssibly可能地。根据下文的“___8___ the hill and acrss the valley, she rde t the gate f the glden huse”可知女孩从小就向往那个漂亮的屋子，因此妈妈同意了她出去骑车后，她确切地知道她要去哪里。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：下了山，穿过山谷，她骑着车来到了金房子的大门口。A. Over超过；B. Dwn向下；C. Arund围绕；D. Beside在……旁边。根据空后的valley可知，下了山，穿过山谷，她骑着车来到了金房子的大门口。“沿着小山向下”应用dwn。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她下车把自行车靠在门柱上时，她的注意力集中在通往房子的小路上，然后是房子本身。A. Until直到；B. As当……时候；C. Even if即使；D. Thugh虽然。根据后文“and put it ___10___ the gate pst, she fcused n the path”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. under在……下面；B. n在……上面；C. by在……旁边；D. against反对，倚着，靠着。根据后文“the gate pst”可知是把自行车靠在门柱上。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同9题。A. leading带领，通向；B. setting设置；C. mving移动；D. adapting适应。根据句意可知这条小路是通往房子的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他发现房子所有的窗户都很普通而且相当脏时，她很失望。A. bright明亮的；B. clean清洁的；C. plain简单的；D. wide宽的。根据前文“disappinted”和后文“and rather dirty”可知房子所有的窗户都很普通而且相当脏。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：女孩转过身，看到了惊奇的景象。A. cheered up振作起来；B. settled dwn安顿下来；C. drpped in拜访；D. turned arund转身。根据后文“the ther side”可知女孩是转过身体的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. sight风景；B. impressin印象；C. valley山谷；D. huse房屋。根据后前文“Lking at her little hme, she was ___15___ that she had been living in her glden huse filled with lve and care.”可知女孩看到了令人惊奇的景象，sight指用眼可以看到的景象。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她的小家，她意识到她一直住在她的金色的房子里。A. curius好奇的；B. aware意识到的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据后前文“that she had been living in her glden huse filled with lve and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in frnt f her nse”可知她意识到她一直住在她的金色的房子里。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fd and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are bth things that cause the_____36_____(curius) f mst peple wh visit China. Mrever, when___37___(travel) thrugh China, yu’ll mst likely pick up n a few differences in the way f eating fd. Fr instance, sup in the West____38____(enjy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) meal, while the Chinese prefer t enjy their sup at the end f a meal.
Yu might als ntice sme distinct differences in meal preparatin and cking techniques. Therefre, cking classes are becming an___39___(increase) ppular activity amng thse interested in learning mre abut China’s culture thrugh its cuisine. If yu’re lking t take it a step___40___(far), keep an eye ut fr cking classes___41___(hld) by residents in their wn hmes.
___42___it cmes t traditinal Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sciable peple. Despite the cuntry’s super technlgical advancement and the increasing ppularity f persnal electrnic devices, the majrity f Chinese wuld rather spend time scializing with thers than sit alne at hme. Frm ppular bard games like G (围棋) and Chinese chess t kids’ games like Chinese jump rpe, China ffers___43___(vary) ptins t keep peple busy. Mst lcals are mre than happy t share their traditins___44___freign visitrs, s dn’t be shy t ask the next time yu g fr____45____walk thrugh the park.
【答案】36. curisity
37. travelling
38. is enjyed
39. increasingly
40. further##farther
41. held 42. When
43. varius##varied
44. with 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中西方食物与饮食习惯的差异及中国的娱乐活动。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国食物和中西方饮食的差异都引起大多数访问中国的人的好奇心。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词curisity，作宾语，curisity是不可数名词。故填curisity。
【37题详解】
考查省略句。句意：此外，在中国旅行时，你很可能会发现一些不同的饮食方式。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when yu are travelling thrugh China，省略yu are。故填travelling。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在西方，汤通常是开胃菜，而中国人喜欢在用餐结束时喝汤。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，sup与enjy是动宾关系，故用被动语态，因为主语sup是不可数名词，故填is enjyed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，烹饪班正成为那些有兴趣通过烹饪了解中国文化的人们越来越受欢迎的活动。修饰形容词ppular需用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。
【40题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：如果你想更进一步学习，留意一下居民在自己家里举办的烹饪课。空处需填副词作状语，此处表示“更进一步”，故用副词比较级further/farther，作状语，故填further/farther。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词cking classes，二者逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填held。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：说到中国传统游戏，中国人一直都是善于交际的人。When it cmes t…为固定句型，意为“当提到……”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从流行的围棋和象棋等棋盘游戏到跳绳等儿童游戏，中国提供了各种各样的选择让人们忙碌起来。此处应填形容词varius或varied，作定语，修饰名词ptins，表示“各种各样的”。故填varius/varied。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数当地人都非常乐意与外国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你在公园散步时，不要羞于开口。share…with…为固定搭配，意为“和……分享”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。g fr a walk为固定短语，意为“出去散步”。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.提出建议； 2.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I’m delighted t learn that yu’ve started learning Chinese! Knwing that yu wuld like t have better cmmand f Chinese, I’m writing t share with yu sme practical suggestins, just fr yu reference.
With prper guidance and enugh practice, yu’re bund t learn Chinese well. T begin with, it is advisable that yu regularly watch sme Chinese learning prgrams, which will expse yu t an authentic learning atmsphere and will help yu develp a better understanding f Chinese culture. Besides, yu’d better make sme Chinese friends and cmmunicate with them as much as pssible. With frequent cmmunicatin in real life, yu’ll eventually imprve yur ral Chinese and feel mre cnfident.
Hpefully my tips abve can be f sme help. Wish yu success.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给最近选修了中文课程的外国朋友David写一封建议信，给出一些学好中文的方法，并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精通：have a better cmmand f→be skilled in/have a better knwledge f
建议：suggestin/ tip→advice /prpsal
真实的：authentic→genuine/real
最终：eventually→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：With frequent cmmunicatin in real life, yu’ll eventually imprve yur ral Chinese and feel mre cnfident.
拓展句：With frequent cmmunicatin in real life, nt nly will yu eventually imprve yur ral Chinese,but als yu will feel mre cnfident.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu wuld like t have a better cmmand f Chinese, I’m writing t share with yu sme practical suggestins, just fr yu reference. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] T begin with, it is advisable that yu regularly watch sme Chinese learning prgrams, which will expse yu t an authentic learning atmsphere and will help yu develp a better understanding f Chinese culture . (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day in their new grade, Maria and Amna were sitting at the desk right in frnt f the teacher’s. It was early and n students had arrived.
Just then a fat girl, Ayesha, wearing brwn glasses entered the rm. She seemed very nervus. Befre she culd realize, she tripped ver the threshld(门槛) and fell. The lud sund caught Maria’s attentin.
Maria lked at her and said, “Hey, Amna, lk at this elephant. Lks like she has nt shwered fr mnths.” Maria started laughing ludly. Amna fund it a little t rude, but she knew that if she stpped Maria frm saying bad wrds abut that girl, Maria wuld laugh at her as well fr being t kind. S she said she wuld be right back and went ut f the classrm. Meanwhile, Ayesha felt s embarrassed that her eyes were filled with tears.
After schl, Maria went hme and went straight t sleep. Lying n her bed, she fell asleep immediately. Suddenly, smene shk her. Maria pened her eyes and saw her teacher. She gt up and, t her surprise, she fund she was in a dark rm with little light. She saw her teacher hlding a piece f paper and a pencil. Her teacher said, “Maria, lk at this paper, and say smething mean t it.”
“Yu are dirty!” Maria shuted. Her teacher drew a line n the paper and said, “Say smething bad again!”
“Yu are ugly,” Maria said. Her teacher drew anther line and the same act was repeated several times until the paper was filled with lines. Then her teacher gave Maria the paper and an eraser and directed her t erase the lines. After the lines were erased, Maria gave the paper back t her teacher.
“Des it lk new?” her teacher asked. “N, it’s nt clean and there are still sme marks left,” Maria replied.
“Exactly, this is what happens when yu bully(欺负) smene. An aplgy cannt easily erase the marks yu leave n their self-esteem(自尊),” her teacher explained.
Maria became quiet. Her teacher then disappeared.
Suddenly, her stmach and face started blating(膨胀) and she became a very fat girl.
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On realizing it was all a dream, Maria tld everything t her mther.
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【答案】
Suddenly, her stmach and face started blating and she became a very fat girl. Overwhelmed with a mixture f shck and panic, she even culd barely believe what she was seeing in the mirrr. It seemed that inside she felt full f butterflies in her stmach. Wanting t scream, she fund she culdn’t utter a single syllable, wrds kntting her thrat. “Hw did it happen?” she asked herself, but withut any respnse. Never had Maria thught that she became the persn she used t hate and laugh at. She was in despair when she was awake frm a dream. Sweat trickling dwn her frehead, she fund in relief it was just a dream.
On realizing it was all a dream, Maria tld everything t her mther. Fist clenched, she was even unable t meet her mther’s eyes. After railing against Maria’s inapprpriate behavir, her mm tenderly patted her n the shulder, saying “Actually, nbdy shuld be judged by his appearance. Everyne has his sparkling strength.” Hearing her wrds, Maria lwered her head and realized hw mistaken she was. The next day, Maria gathered sme curage t extend her genuine aplgy t Ayesha, prmising never t say any mean wrds t anybdy. T her delight, Ayesha frgave her and readily fstered a friendship with her. It dawned n her that human lve and kindness twards thers is like a chain hlding everybdy tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是马丽亚新年级的第一天嘲笑新同学阿伊莎。在梦中自己变成了她曾经讨厌和嘲笑的人，她的老师用自己方式让马丽亚意识到嘲笑别人是不正确的。马丽亚的妈妈告诉她任何人都不应该以貌取人。马丽亚意识到自己的错误并向阿伊莎道歉。二人成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她的肚子和脸开始肿胀，她变成了一个非常胖的女孩。”可知，第一段可描写马丽亚变成胖女孩之后的反应：震惊、恐慌和绝望。
②由第二段首句内容“马丽亚意识到这一切都是一场梦，便把一切都告诉了母亲。”可知，第二段可描写马丽亚的母亲对她的教育以及马丽亚做出的补救。
2.续写线索：嘲笑阿伊莎——梦中变胖——老师的教育——母亲的教育——道歉——收获友谊
3.词汇激活
行为类
①流了下来：trickling dwn / running dwn / tingling/ rlling dwn
②说：utter/say
③使她哽咽：kntting her thrat/ chking her thrat
情绪类
①不知所措的：verwhelmed/perplexed/ bewildered
②绝望的：in despair / hpeless
【点睛】[高分句型1]Wanting t scream, she fund she culdn’t utter a single syllable, wrds kntting her thrat. （现在分词Wanting以及独立主格结构wrds kntting her thrat充当伴随状语）
[高分句型21]Never had Maria thught that she became the persn she used t hate and laugh at.（否定词Never位于句首的部分倒装句，以及that引导的宾语从句作thught的宾语以及省略关系代词的定语从句she used t hate and laugh at）
听力1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBACC