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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区高三上学期10月统考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区高三上学期10月统考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月统考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月统考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定区域。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lnging t spend a perfect rmantic weekend in Sctland? Here is ur pick f the mst rmantic htels there. Just dn’t blame us if yu get hme and find yu’ve left yur heart there.
Gleneagles Twnhuse
9/10 Rating
With a dramatic restaurant, a state-f-the-art gym, and a luxurius rftp bar, the htel is a cmbinatin f cuntry huse and mdern style. Bedrms are all sft light clurs, with classic furniture and thick carpets. The best rms verlk the City Hall in St Andrew Square, but yu may wish t avid if bthered by the trams (电车) passing belw.
The Three Chimneys
8/10 Rating
Stretching n the shre f Lake Dunvegan, the restaurant keeps much f its mdest character, with stne walls and lw ceilings. The rms, in anther building, are airy, high-ceilinged and cntemprary. Staff greet yu with tea and hme-baked cakes in the hall with a wd-burning stve, and telescpes fr birds, sea lins and star-sptting.
Inverlchy Castle Htel
9 /10 Rating
Queen Victria said she “never saw a lvelier r mre rmantic spt” than Inverlchy Castle in 1873, and it remains as impressive as ever, lying at the ft f Muntain Ben Nevis. Dinner begins with a drink by the fire in the Great Hall, fllwed by a five-curse menu. In this ld cuntry huse, yu can feel a sense f time suspended.
Kylesku Htel
8 /10 Rating
This delightful small htel, parts f which date frm the 17th century, ffers stylish accmmdatin and splendid lcal seafd n a tiny island lking ut acrss Lake Glendhu. It’s lcated in a beautiful, remte regin f the Scttish Highlands, making it perfect fr thse wh lve hillwalking, wild swimming and bird-watching.
1. Hw is Gleneagles Twnhuse different frm the ther htels?
A. It is knwn fr its delicius fd.B. It is lcated in the dwntwn area.
C. It prvides rms in mdern style.D. It hsted famus peple in histry.
2. Which htels will attract bird lvers?
A. Gleneagles Twnhuse & The Three Chimneys
B. Inverlchy Castle Htel & Kylesku Htel
C. Gleneagles Twnhuse & Inverlchy Castle Htel
D. The Three Chimneys & Kylesku Htel
3. What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A. T recmmend sme gd htels in Sctland.
B. T rank the Scttish htels in rder f quality.
C. T intrduce the histry f ld Scttish htels.
D. T select the mst rmantic htels in Sctland.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的一些酒店的情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The best rms verlk the City Hall in St Andrew Square, but yu may wish t avid if bthered by the trams (电车) passing belw. (最好的房间可以俯瞰圣安德鲁广场的市政厅，但你可能希望避免被下面经过的有轨电车打扰。)”可知，Gleneagles Twnhuse位于市中心，其它酒店都不在市中心。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Staff greet yu with tea and hme-baked cakes in the hall with a wd-burning stve, and telescpes fr birds, sea lins and star-sptting. (工作人员在大厅里用茶和自制蛋糕迎接您，大厅里有一个烧木头的炉子，还有鸟类、海狮和观星望远镜。)”和第五段中“It’s lcated in a beautiful, remte regin f the Scttish Highlands, making it perfect fr thse wh lve hillwalking, wild swimming and bird-watching. (它位于苏格兰高地一个美丽而偏远的地区，非常适合那些喜欢爬山、野外游泳和观鸟的人。)可知，The Three Chimneys 和 Kylesku Htel都吸引鸟类爱好者。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Are yu lnging t spend a perfect rmantic weekend in Sctland? Here is ur pick f the mst rmantic htels there. (你渴望在苏格兰度过一个完美浪漫的周末吗？这里是我们挑选的最浪漫的酒店。)”可知，本文是为了推荐一些苏格兰的好酒店。故选A。
B
It is the eighth time this summer that Gu Xiunan has failed t grw vegetables withut chemical pesticides (杀虫剂). After trying varius hmemade bug sprays (喷剂), such as plant ash, mixtures f pepper, vinegar, alchl and water, there are still lts f hles in the leaves chewed by beetles .
“I will nt give up trying and I will g n with my experiments,” the 29-year-ld engineer-turned-farmer says.
Cvering 0.67 hectares (公顷) f farmland and 1.33 hectares f wdland and wetland, his farm is lcated in the suburbs f Hefei, East China’s Anhui prvince. He is trying t turn it int an rganic farm, grwing fruits and vegetables with the same flavr f thse frm his childhd memries. “Grwing tasty and healthy fd has been my dream since I was a teenager. I knw hw difficult it can be, but if yu take the sil seriusly, I believe it will pay ff,” Gu says.
He adds that farming is nt a business that can make mney in a shrt time, but fr him, it became an urgent issue when his father suffered stmach cancer last year, ringing an alarm bell ver fd safety. Recalling spending time n the farm with his parents as a child, Gu believes the veruse f chemicals in farming is nt nly damaging the sil, but als peple’s health.
After investing mre than 100,000 yuan ($13,700) since he rented the farmland last year, and reading many bks n agriculture, Gu is in the early stages f fighting the varius challenges thrugh trial and errr. Meanwhile, he has t develp marketing channels fr his prducts. In March, he upladed his first pst n shrt-vide platfrm Duyin t intrduce his business. His accunt nw has nearly 6,000 fllwers, which is way abve his expectatins.
“Maybe it is because I’ve realized their dream life, ne that they dare nt pursue,” Gu says.
4. What can we knw abut Gu Xiunan frm the passage?
A. He became a farmer after graduatin.
B. He spent his childhd n the farm.
C. He’s learning farming frm his father.
D. He has made mney frm his farm.
5. Hw did his father’s illness influence Gu?
A. He invested in treating the illnesses.
B. He became eager t grw healthy fd.
C. He realized the imprtance f health.
D. He was encuraged t face challenges.
6. What attracts Gu’s fllwers n Duyin accrding t him?
A. His agricultural prducts.
B. His talent in business.
C. His life-chice f farming.
D His influence f success.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gu?
A. Ambitius and cmpetitive.
B. Traditinal and stubbrn.
C. Intelligent and adventurus.
D Determined and hardwrking.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了郭秀南为了种植不使用化学农药的蔬菜，努力探索，为大家提供美味健康的食物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Recalling spending time n the farm with his parents as a child, Gu believes the veruse f chemicals in farming is nt nly damaging the sil, but als peple’s health.(回想起小时候和父母一起在农场度过的时光，郭认为，在农业中过度使用化学品不仅会破坏土壤，还会损害人们的健康)”可知，郭秀南他的童年是在农场度过的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He adds that farming is nt a business that can make mney in a shrt time, but fr him, it became an urgent issue when his father suffered stmach cancer last year, ringing an alarm bell ver fd safety.(他补充说，农业不是一项可以在短时间内赚钱的业务，但对他来说，去年他父亲患胃癌后，这成为了一个紧迫的问题，敲响了食品安全的警钟)”可推知，父亲的病敲响了食品安全的警钟，让他开始渴望种植健康食品。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Maybe it is because I’ve realized their dream life, ne that they dare nt pursue,” Gu says.(“也许是因为我实现了他们的梦想生活，一个他们不敢追求的生活，”郭说)”可知，他认为是他实现了他们的梦想生活。由此推知，他的生活吸引了抖音上郭的粉丝。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is the eighth time this summer that Gu Xiunan has failed t grw vegetables withut chemical pesticides (杀虫剂).(这是今年夏天郭秀南第八次种植不使用化学农药的蔬菜失败)”以及第二段““I will nt give up trying and I will g n with my experiments,” the 29-year-ld engineer-turned-farmer says.(“我不会放弃尝试，我会继续我的实验，”这位29岁的工程师出身的农民说)”可知，他失败了8次了，但是依然不放弃，所以他意志坚定，根据倒数第二段“After investing mre than 100,000 yuan ($13,700) since he rented the farmland last year, and reading many bks n agriculture, Gu is in the early stages f fighting the varius challenges thrugh trial and errr. Meanwhile, he has t develp marketing channels fr his prducts. In March, he upladed his first pst n shrt-vide platfrm Duyin t intrduce his business. His accunt nw has nearly 6,000 fllwers, which is way abve his expectatins.(自从去年租下这片农田以来，他已经投资了10多万元人民币(合13700美元)，并阅读了许多农业方面的书籍，郭还处于通过试错来应对各种挑战的早期阶段。同时，他还要为自己的产品开发营销渠道。今年3月，他在短视频平台抖音上上传了自己的第一篇博文，介绍了自己的业务。他的账户现在有近6000名粉丝，这远远超出了他的预期)”可知，他不但要种植指物，还要学习并且为自己的产品开发营销渠道，所以他很勤奋。故选D项。
C
Ppular destinatins have seen an increase in incidents invlving turists in recent years. Reprts f a man damaging the Clsseum in Rme (罗马圆形大剧场) shw that behavir has wrsened even in places that rarely had prblems in the past.
What’s behind these acts? One answer is scial media. Instagram and TikTk have made it easy t find “hidden diamnd” restaurants and discver new destinatins t add t yur travel list. But this way f travel planning has had ther cnsequences.
It is knwn as scial prf when we lk t the behavirs f thers t justify ur wn actins. Nw, travelers als lk t scial media fr prf f hw thers behave while they g pleasure-seeking n vacatins. If thers are thrwing cautin t the wind while n vacatin, this can cause a dmin(多米诺) effect f bad behavir.
Besides, because turists are ften sheltered in htels away frm lcal cmmunities, they might wrngly think that traveling t a place far frm hme is an pprtunity fr cnsequence-free bad behavir. They underestimate r ignre the effect their actins can have n lcal cmmunities.
In respnse t turist misbehavir, the island f Bali, a famus turist destinatin in Indnesia, intrduced new guidelines fr visitrs in June 2023. These include rules abut prper behavir in the prtected temples, arund the island and with lcals, and respecting the natural envirnment.
Turists nw need a license t rent mtrbikes, and can nt set ft n any muntain r vlcan in Bali due t the nature-prtectin laws. Besides, travelers must nly stay in registered htels, which will impact a number f Airbnb prperties.
Other destinatins have taken similar steps. Iceland, Hawaii, and Csta Rica have required visitrs t bey lcal laws and custm. Where such effrts aren’t successful, sme places such as Thailand’s famus Maya Bay have taken it further and fully clsed t turists, at least temprarily.
8. What is a reasn behind what turists have dne in recent years?
A. They misjudge the results.
B. They needn’t bey the rules.
C. They’re misled by the lcals.
D. They can’t accept the custm.
9. What des “thrwing cautin t the wind” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Acting immediately.B. Explring bravely.
C. Wandering aimlessly.D. Behaving wildly.
10. What can turists d in Bali frm June 2023 n?
A. Visit a temple with respect.
B. Climb up the vlcan.
C. Rent mtrbikes as wished.
D. Stay in an Airbnb huse.
11. Why d the turist destinatins take measures against the turists?
A. T reduce the influence f scial media.
B. T set a limit n the number f visitrs.
C. T restrict turists’ imprper behavir.
D. T prevent turists frm being injured.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来游客产生不文明行为的原因和各地的解决办法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Besides, because turists are ften sheltered in htels away frm lcal cmmunities, they might wrngly think that traveling t a place far frm hme is an pprtunity fr cnsequence-free bad behavir. They underestimate r ignre the effect their actins can have n lcal cmmunities. (此外，由于游客经常住在远离当地社区的酒店里，他们可能会错误地认为，去一个远离家乡的地方旅行是一个不用承担后果的坏行为的机会。他们低估或忽视了他们的行为对当地社区的影响。)”可知，他们错误地判断了自己行为的后果。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“ this can cause a dmin (多米诺) effect f bad behavir. (这可能会导致不良行为的多米诺骨牌效应。)”可知，“thrwing cautin t the wind”应是造成不良影响的事情。A. Acting immediately立即采取行动；B. Explring bravely勇敢探索；C. Wandering aimlessly漫无目的地闲逛；D. Behaving wildly行为疯狂。故结合选项可知，B选项为游客的不良行为。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“These include rules abut prper behavir in the prtected temples, arund the island and with lcals, and respecting the natural envirnment.(其中包括在受保护的寺庙、岛周围和当地人之间的适当行为规则，以及尊重自然环境。)”以及第六段“Turists nw need a license t rent mtrbikes, and can nt set ft n any muntain r vlcan in Bali due t the nature-prtectin laws. Besides, travelers must nly stay in registered htels, which will impact a number f Airbnb prperties. (游客现在需要许可证才能租用摩托车，并且由于自然保护法，不能踏上巴厘岛的任何山脉或火山。此外，旅行者只能住在注册过的酒店，这将影响到Airbnb的地产。)”可知，游客可以带着敬意参观寺庙，不可以爬上火山、随意租用摩托车或住在Airbnb的房子里。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段中“In respnse t turist misbehavir (为了应对游客的不当行为)”可知，旅游目的地对游客采取措施是为了应对游客的不当行为。故选C。
D
Back in 2020, when schls were still virtual and citizens were living their lives in masks, Jamie Dimn, the CEO f JPMrgan Chase, emerged as ne f the earliest critics f remte wrk. “There’s a huge value t wrking tgether in terms f cperatin and creativity and training the yunger peple,” he said.
Three years later, Dimn’s pinin is unchanged. The difference nw is that it has gne mainstream. With the pandemic declared ver, mst American cmpanies seem t have settled n the idea that sme in-persn time is beneficial — even necessary — fr wrkplaces.
Studies have fund peple get mre feedback when they’re in the same space as their cwrkers, leading t mre pprtunities fr advancement. And while findings n prductivity are mixed, there’s evidence that fully remte wrkers encunter mre frictin when trying t cnvey infrmatin quickly.
After making remte wrk pssible fr millins f peple, Zm is nw telling sme f its wn emplyees t shw up in persn. The cmpany has decided that emplyees wh live within 50 miles f a Zm ffice are required t wrk in-persn tw days per week in the ffice.
Hwever, many ffice wrkers wh enjyed greater autnmy while wrking frm hme are nt readily giving that up, even as their emplyers step up demands fr them t cme back. Hired by Micrsft as a senir training assciate, Garcia Espej wrks frm hme mst f the time, scheduled as she sees fit. Fr Garcia Espej, wh’s been caring fr her elderly parents, it will be painful t lse this flexibility.
“Pst-COVID fr the first time ever, peple are being tld when and where t shw up, and it just is causing this reactin frm peple like, ‘Wait a minute. I’m nt ready!’” says Debbie Lvich, managing directr at the Bstn Cnsulting Grup.
Still, the trend is cming. A recent survey f 1,500 ffice wrkers, cnducted by Bstn Cnsulting Grup, fund 85% wrking in “a hybrid mde,” and nly 8% fully remte.
12. What prblem with remte wrk d the studies cnfirm?
A. Decline in the utput at wrk.
B. Lack f cperatin in the team.
C. Difficulty in cmmunicatin.
D. Failure t train yung wrkers.
13. What des the authr want t say with Garcia Espej’s example?
A. It’s necessary t frce wrkers back t the ffice.
B. Wrking frm hme des harm t the cmpanies.
C. Many peple dn’t want t give up remte wrk.
D. The pandemic has changed peple’s life frever.
14. What des an ffice wrker in “a hybrid mde” d?
A. Wrk fully frm hme.
B. G t the ffice every weekday.
C. Lk fr a jb everywhere.
D. Return t the ffice regularly.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Cmpanies Push Emplyees Back t Office
B. Studies Fund Prblems with Remte Wrk
C. Zm Tk the Lead in the Changing Trend
D. Critics f Remte Wrk are Under Pressure
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公司要求员工回到办公室工作，但是有些人不愿意放弃自己远程办公的权利，所以“混合模式”成为现在的主要趋势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies have fund peple get mre feedback when they’re in the same space as their cwrkers, leading t mre pprtunities fr advancement. And while findings n prductivity are mixed, there’s evidence that fully remte wrkers encunter mre frictin when trying t cnvey infrmatin quickly.(研究发现，当人们与同事处于同一空间时，他们会得到更多的反馈，从而获得更多的晋升机会。虽然对工作效率的调查结果好坏参半，但有证据表明，完全远程办公的员工在试图快速传达信息时遇到了更多的摩擦)”可知，这些研究证实了远程工作有沟通困难的问题。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Hwever, many ffice wrkers wh enjyed greater autnmy while wrking frm hme are nt readily giving that up, even as their emplyers step up demands fr them t cme back. Hired by Micrsft as a senir training assciate, Garcia Espej wrks frm hme mst f the time, scheduled as she sees fit. Fr Garcia Espej, wh’s been caring fr her elderly parents, it will be painful t lse this flexibility.(然而，许多在家工作时享有更大自主权的上班族并不愿意放弃这种权利，即使他们的雇主加大了要求他们回来的力度。加西亚•埃斯佩霍(Garcia Espej)被微软聘为高级培训助理，她大部分时间都在家工作，按照自己认为合适的时间安排工作。对于一直在照顾年迈父母的加西亚·埃斯佩霍来说，失去这种灵活性将是痛苦的)”可推知，作者想用加西亚·埃斯佩霍的例子说明许多人不愿意放弃远程工作。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After making remte wrk pssible fr millins f peple, Zm is nw telling sme f its wn emplyees t shw up in persn. The cmpany has decided that emplyees wh live within 50 miles f a Zm ffice are required t wrk in-persn tw days per week in the ffice.(在让数百万人能够远程工作之后，Zm现在要求自己的一些员工亲自到场。该公司已经决定，居住在Zm办公室50英里范围内的员工必须每周在办公室亲自工作两天)”以及最后一段“Still, the trend is cming. A recent survey f 1,500 ffice wrkers, cnducted by Bstn Cnsulting Grup, fund 85% wrking in “a hybrid mde,” and nly 8% fully remte.(不过，这种趋势正在到来。波士顿咨询集团(Bstn Cnsulting Grup)最近对1500名上班族进行的一项调查发现，85%的人以“混合模式”工作，只有8%的人完全远程办公)”可推知，处于“混合模式”的上班族会定期回到办公室。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Three years later, Dimn’s pinin is unchanged. The difference nw is that it has gne mainstream. With the pandemic declared ver, mst American cmpanies seem t have settled n the idea that sme in-persn time is beneficial — even necessary — fr wrkplaces.(三年后，戴蒙的观点没有改变。现在不同的是，它已经成为主流。随着疫情宣告结束，大多数美国公司似乎都认为，一些面对面的时间对工作场所是有益的——甚至是必要的)”结合后文可知，本文举例了几个公司都在为让员工回到办公室工作努力，并且介绍了完全远程办公的缺点。由此可知，A项“Cmpanies Push Emplyees Back t Office(公司把员工推回办公室)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Within the educatin system, teachers are ften asked t d t much and, in sme places fr sme subjects, there are teacher shrtages.____16____ . It can free up teachers’ time by prviding them assistance t cmplete labr-intensive activities, such as feedback, grading and even lessn planning.
An AI teaching assistant, fr example, can ffer students mre frequent and immediate feedback n their writing, and can ask them t explain their steps n a math prblem. ____17____, they learn better. But this is impssible with ne teacher and large class sizes.
____18____. It can reduce the amunt f time teachers spend n planning by creating lessn plans, brainstrming class activities and drafting quizzes fr certain grups f students respectively.
Spending less time n these tasks des nt mean we need fewer teachers. It means teachers have mre time t build relatinships with students. Studies shw that strng relatinships with teachers and schl staff help increase students’ mtivatin and academic engagement. Teachers help students achieve a sense f belnging in schl, see themselves as capable f success, and act as architects f their wn future.____19____.
Using AI can shift respnsibilities s teachers can fcus n the uniquely human things they can d t help students learn and prepare t slve the challenges f tmrrw.____20____.
A. This is where the applicatin f AI can help
B. But artificial intelligence cannt d any f that
C. When students get feedback n their effrts in time
D. AI will allw them, fr instance, t reach mre students
E. Because AI helps students d things faster and mre easily
F. AI can als help teachers differentiate lessns fr learners at different levels
G. S AI will really becme an extensin f the teacher rather than a replacement
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在教育方面的作用。
【16题详解】
由上文“Within the educatin system, teachers are ften asked t d t much and, in sme places fr sme subjects, there are teacher shrtages. (在教育系统中，教师经常被要求做得太多，在一些地方，某些科目的教师短缺)”可知，下面要说怎样解决教师的问题。故A选项“This is where the applicatin f AI can help (这就是人工智能应用可以提供帮助的地方)”能承接上文，且引出下文“ It can free up teachers’ time by prviding them assistance t cmplete labr-intensive activities, such as feedback, grading and even lessn planning. (它可以帮助教师完成劳动密集型活动，如反馈、评分甚至课程规划，从而腾出教师的时间)”人工智能帮助解决该问题的具体例子，符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
由后文“_____, they learn better.”可知，本空填从句。由上文“An AI teaching assistant, fr example, can ffer students mre frequent and immediate feedback n their writing, and can ask them t explain their steps n a math prblem. (例如，人工智能助教可以为学生的写作提供更频繁和即时的反馈，并可以要求他们解释自己解决数学题的步骤)”可知，下面要说人工智能这种帮助的结果。故C选项“When students get feedback n their effrts in time(当学生及时得到对他们努力的反馈时)”能承上启下，符合题意。C项中的“feedback”与空前的“feedback”相对应。故选C。
【18题详解】
由上文第二段中“An AI teaching assistant, fr example, can ffer students mre frequent and immediate feedback n their writing, and can ask them t explain their steps n a math prblem. (例如，人工智能助教可以为学生的写作提供更频繁和即时的反馈，并可以要求他们解释自己解决数学题的步骤)”可知，第二段讲述了人工智能帮助老师工作的一个方面，下面要说另一个方面了。由后文“It can reduce the amunt f time teachers spend n planning by creating lessn plans, brainstrming class activities and drafting quizzes fr certain grups f students respectively. (它可以通过制定课程计划、集思广益的课堂活动和为特定的学生群体起草测验来减少教师花在计划上的时间)”可知，本句要讲述人工智能对不同的学生群体的作用。故F选项“AI can als help teachers differentiate lessns fr learners at different levels(人工智能还可以帮助教师为不同级别的学习者区分课程)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
由上文“Teachers help students achieve a sense f belnging in schl, see themselves as capable f success, and act as architects f their wn future. (教师帮助学生在学校获得归属感，看到自己有能力取得成功，并成为自己未来的建筑师)”可知，这些都是老师能做到，而人工智能做不到的，故B选项“But artificial intelligence cannt d any f that (但人工智能无法做到这一点)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
由上文“Using AI can shift respnsibilities s teachers can fcus n the uniquely human things they can d t help students learn and prepare t slve the challenges f tmrrw(使用人工智能可以转移责任，因此教师可以专注于他们可以做的独特的人类事情，以帮助学生学习并为解决未来的挑战做好准备)”可知，人工智能很好地帮助了老师。故G选项“S AI will really becme an extensin f the teacher rather than a replacement(因此，人工智能将真正成为老师的延伸，而不是替代者)”能承接上文，且位于文章最后，点名了文章的主题，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
The plar bear was a tiny pint in a frzen white wrld. A film crew began t fllw at a distance, gradually getting____21____, hping t get a gd picture. Hwever, the bear came t a rest at a hle in the ice and started t____22____. S did the crew.
Fr 12 hurs the bear lay half asleep, half ____23____ withut a mve. It was t lng; the crew had been wrking fr 22 hurs ____24____ n the sea ice. Cld and exhausted, they ____25____ defeat.
Hurs f waiting fr little reward is nt____26____. “It’s the price we pay t get unique images,” says award-winning phtgrapher Flrian Ledux. “It is a ____27____ fr us t get each sht in Arctic — we push ur limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter:____28____ darkness affects yur md, the lack f rutine____29____ yur bdy clck, yu are frever fighting the bitter cld, and everything yu tuch with____30____ hands sticks t yur skin. Hwever____31____ yur clthes are, the cld bites thrugh.
An Arctic phtgrapher fr years, Ledux has witnessed the significant ____32____ there. It is heating up, causing ice t melt and ____33____ the whle ecsystem. “Am I just phtgraphing? N,” he says. “I try t catch sme unique beauty f ____34____, t give a vice t the ne that cannt ____35____.”
21. A. easierB. largerC. clserD. darker
22. A. digB. diveC. jumpD. wait
23. A. awakeB. aliveC. awareD. alne
24. A. frwardB. straightC. mreD. later
25. A. vercameB. frgtC. imaginedD. admitted
26. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. uncmmnD. unfrtunate
27. A. bnusB. battleC. chanceD. lessn
28. A. EndlessB. AimlessC. WindlessD. Cuntless
29. A. wakes upB. fllws upC. messes upD. winds up
30. A. bareB. emptyC. rughD. cld
31. A. dearB. stylishC. thickD. heavy
32. A. changeB. landscapeC. accidentD. advance
33. A. develpingB. refrmingC. mnitringD. threatening
34. A. artB. natureC. iceD. space
35. A. runB. seeC. hearD. speak
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始在远处跟随，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出一张好照片。A. easier更容易；B. larger较大的；C. clser更近的；D. darker较暗的。根据前文的“A film crew began t fllw at a distance, gradually getting”和后文的“hping t get a gd picture”可知，摄制组开始在远处跟随，摄制组希望能拍出一张好照片，他们逐渐靠近。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只熊在冰上的一个洞里休息了一下，并开始等待。A. dig挖；B. dive潜水；C. jump跳跃；D. wait等待。根据前文的“the bear came t a rest at a hle in the ice and ”和后文的“Fr 12 hurs the bear lay half asleep, half 3 withut a mve. ”可知，熊休息而且没动，故只有“等待”符合句意。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熊躺了12个小时，半睡半醒，一动也不动。A. awake清醒的；B. alive活的；C. aware意识到的；D. alne单独的。根据前文的“Fr 12 hurs the bear lay half asleep”可知，熊半睡半醒。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间太长了；船员们已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. frward向前的；B. straight连续的；C. mre更多；D. later后来。根据前文的“the crew had been wrking fr 22 hurs”可知，船员们在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又冷又累，他们承认失败了。A. vercame战胜；B. frgt忘记；C. imagined想象；D. admitted承认。根据后文的“Hurs f waiting fr little reward is nt 6 .”可知，他们花几个小时等待，却几乎没有回报，所以对于失败他们只好承认。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时等待却几乎没有回报，并不少见。A. unnecessary不必要；B. uncertain不确定；C. uncmmn罕见；D. unfrtunate不幸的。根据后文的“It’s the price we pay t get unique images”可知，为获得独特图像而付出的代价是正常的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极每一次拍摄都是一场战斗——我们突破了自己的极限。A. bnus奖金；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lessn课程。根据后文的“The battle is intense especially during winter:”可知，对他们来说拍摄就是战斗。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless无目标的；C. Windless无风的；D. Cuntless无数的。根据后文的“darkness affects yur md, the lack f rutine 9 yur bdy clck”和常识可知，在北极有一段时期是见不到阳光的，会影响你的情绪和打乱你的生物钟的是无尽的黑暗。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. fllws up跟进；C. messes up搞砸了 ；D. winds up结束。根据后文的“yur bdy clck”可知，生物钟被打乱。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. cld寒冷的。根据后文的“sticks t yur skin”和常识可知，在极冷的天气，徒手接触的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服有多厚，寒冷都会侵袭你。A. dear亲爱的；B. stylish时尚的；C. thick厚的；D. heavy重的。根据后文的“the cld bites thrugh”可知，寒冷刺骨，不管你衣服穿得有多厚。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，Ledux见证了那里的重大变化。A. change变化；B. landscape景观；C. accident事故；D. advance进展。根据后文的“It is heating up, causing ice t melt and 13 the whle ecsystem. ”可知，北极正在升温，冰融化，也影响了整个生态系统，这些都是北极的重大变化。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，并威胁到整个生态系统。A. develping发展；B. refrming改革；C. mnitring监测；D. threatening威胁的。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice t melt”和后文的“the whle ecsystem”可知，北极的变化对整个生态系统是个威胁。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的人发声。A. art艺术；B. nature自然；C. ice冰；D. space空间。根据前文的“The plar bear was a tiny pint in a frzen white wrld. A film crew began t fllw at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hping t get a gd picture. ”可知，他们拍摄的是北极的大自然。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的生物发声。A. run运行；B. see看见；C. hear听；D. speak说。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice t melt and 13 the whle ecsystem.”可知，北极的生物圈收到了严重的威胁，但是这些生物不会说话，而Ledux通过拍摄的照片替它们说话。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Leshan Giant Buddha ( 乐 山 大 佛 ) is a huge statue____36____ (carve) int the side f Lingyun Muntain, Sichuan Prvince. It is the tallest and____37____ (large) Buddha in the wrld. There is a lcal____38____ (say): “The muntain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a muntain.” If yu want t get ____39____ clse-up view f the Buddha, yu have t climb the muntain. Yu can chse the walking rute, ging alng the wden pathways ____40____ (enjy) the changing view frm varius ____41____ (angle) f the Buddha, frm its ft t its head. It ____42____ (take) arund tw hurs. Yu can als chse t visit the Leshan Giant Buddha n a sightseeing bat. This will let yu see the Buddha frm a distance____43____ get a full lk at it, taking nly thirty minutes.
Hwever, I bet yu’ll just be____44____ many ther visitrs — ding bth the bat ride and the tw-hur walk. Only when yu jin the walking tur up, dwn, arund and even thrugh the rcks will yu feel____45____ incredible the place is. Believe me, it’s well wrth it.
【答案】36. carved
37. largest
38. saying 39. a
40. t enjy
41. angles 42. takes
43. and 44. like
45. hw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述乐山大佛的一些情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乐山大佛是一座巨大的雕像，被雕刻在四川省灵云山的一侧。动词carve“雕刻”与名词 statue为被动关系，故此处填动词carve的过去分词carved，作定语，修饰名词statue。故填 carved。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最高和最大的佛。 连词and连接并列成分，由tallest“最高的”，可知本空用形容词最高级，largest“最大的”，作定语，修饰名词Buddha。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一个当地的说法:“山是佛，佛是山”。say的名词saying意为“谚语，格言”。本句是there be句型，根据空前的is和a可知，主语用单数saying。故填 saying。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你想近距离地看到佛像，你必须爬上山。view意为“景色，风景”，为可数名词，结合句子意思可知，本空填不定冠词，表示泛指，clse-up首字母的发音为辅音音素 。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以选择步行路线，沿着木制小路欣赏从不同的佛的角度(从佛的脚到头)的变化景色。enjy意为“欣赏”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为can chse，故此处用动词不定式t enjy，作目的状语。故填t enjy。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：你可以选择步行路线，沿着木制小路欣赏从不同的佛的角度(从佛的脚到头)的变化景色。angle意为“角度”，可数名词。由varius“不同的”可知，本空用复数angle。故填angles。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这花费大约两小时。take意为“花费”，本句描述一般情况，故句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，故动词用第三人称单数takes。故填takes。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这会让你从远处看到佛，并得到一个完整的看它，只需三十分钟。分析句子结构可知，本空填连词and，表示前后的并列关系，连接let yu see the Buddha frm a distance和get a full lk at it。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，我敢打赌，你会和许多其他游客一样——既要坐船，也要步行两个小时。结合句子意思可知，此处表达“像”的含义，故用介词like“像”。故填like。
【45题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：只有当你参加徒步旅行时，你才会觉得这个地方有多不可思议。根据句意可知，此处是感叹句，结构是“hw+形容词+主语+谓语”，故用hw，表示“多么”。故填hw。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，在国外留学期间得知老师 Mr. Smith 经常参与社区服务(cmmunity service)，你想加入，为此给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 参与的愿望和理由；
2. 你的相关经历。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Knwing that yu usually take part in the cmmunity service, I feel excited and hasten t jin yu.
My reasns are as fllws. By participating in cmmunity wrk, I can help and supprt thers. Secndly, cmmunity wrk can prvide me with valuable pprtunities t learn and grw. In my cmmunity wrk, I will face different peple and situatins, frm which I will learn hw t cmmunicate effectively with peple. And I was selected as a vlunteer fr the cmmunity service last year, s I believe I can d it well.
Wuld yu mind giving me the hnur? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给老师 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，希望加入老师经常参与的社区服务。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→ thrilled
参加：participate in→ take part in
支持：supprt→ sustain
提供：prvide→ ffer
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing that yu usually take part in the cmmunity service, I feel excited and hasten t jin yu.
拓展句：After I knw that yu usually take part in the cmmunity service, I feel excited and hasten t jin yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu usually take part in the cmmunity service, I feel excited and hasten t jin yu. （运用了现在分词Knwing作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 In my cmmunity wrk, I will face different peple and situatins, frm which I will learn hw t cmmunicate effectively with peple. （运用了frm which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Taylr reluctantly pened her sleepy eyes and lked ut the windw at the fggy field belw. “N!” she cried, nw fully awake. The cw, a trublemaker, was leisurely stepping n Mama’s belved daisy (雏菊) garden.
“I must have frgtten t lck the garden gate last night,” Taylr thught, her heart sinking as she realized it was her fault. Mama had pured her heart and sul int this piece f land fr mnths, tending t the sil, remving every weed, and precisely caring fr the daisies. She had been taking care f them, patiently waiting fr this very mment — the daisies’ lng-awaited flwering seasn. The garden was full f life, its lively daisies turning the nce dull space int a breathtaking sea f clrs. Mama had ambitius plans t sell daisy buquets (花束) at the fair next week, hping t raise enugh mney t buy a new suit fr Papa, wh wrked tirelessly as a miner in the neighbring state. But nw, the cw was greedily eating the delicate flwers, biting their tender leaves with n mercy.
Taylr rushed utside. She tried all her ways t drive the cw ut. “When I grw up,” she thught t herself, “I’ll be an artist and paint pictures all day. I’ll never wn a cw. They’re just t much truble.” In truth, even at her tender age, Taylr shwed prmise as a little painter. Ms. Lizz, her painting teacher, had been astnished by her talent. It was mments like these that fueled Taylr’s dreams f becming an artist.
Finally, the cw ran thrugh the pen gate f the garden, and with a heavy heart, Taylr clsed and lcked it securely. She turned back t survey the flwer garden, the sight befre her a scene f destructin. Mst f the daisies lay either half-eaten r damaged, the delicate flwers bearing the signs f the mrning’s unexpected chas (混乱).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mama came ut f the huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mrning f the fair, Mama and Taylr filled their stand with sme daisy buquets and, mre in numbers, the paintings f daisies.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Mama came ut f the huse. “What’s ging n?” she asked. She lked sadly at her garden. “I frgt t latch the gate,” Taylr said. “I'm s srry.” “I knw yu are,” Mama sighed and gave Taylr a hug. “Yu learned an imprtant lessn tday.” Taylr’s heart was heavy as she went back int the huse. A painting n the wall caught Taylr’s eye. “That’s it,” she whispered. Ttally lst in painting, Taylr made ne painting after anther. By the end f the week, she had cmpleted tw dzen paintings.
The mrning f the fair, Mama and Taylr filled their stand with sme daisy buquets and, mre in numbers, the paintings f daisies. Taylr said, “Mama, I have a surprise fr yu upstairs.” Out hurried Taylr, wh exclaimed excitedly. Mama managed a weak smile. “Really? Let’s see it.” Instantly they reached Taylr’s bedrm, and Taylr pened the dr. What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the mrning light. “Ww,” said Mama, unable t utter mre wrds. “D yu like buy them, Mama?” “Oh, yes, sweetie. And yu have learned a better lessn than I expected,” Mama smiled.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Taylr忘了锁花园的大门，结果母牛进来踩坏了雏菊花，妈妈有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要在下周的集市上卖雏菊花，希望能筹到足够的钱给爸爸买一套新衣服。妈妈出来后看到被毁坏的花园十分伤心，Taylr通过自己的画笔安慰了妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈从房子里出来了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈看到花园被毁后的心情以及Taylr的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“集市的那天早上，妈妈和泰勒在他们的摊位上摆满了雏菊花束，还有更多的雏菊画。”可知，第二段可描写Taylr带妈妈看自己为她准备的惊喜。
2.续写线索：妈妈出来——Taylr诉说原因——Taylr心情沉重——Taylr绘画——准备惊喜——母亲感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
回到：g back int/get back
拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace
完成：cmplete/finish
情绪类
悲伤：sadly / srrwfully
欢快：cheerful /jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Taylr’s heart was heavy as she went back int the huse. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the mrning light. (运用了what引导主语从句)
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定区域。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lnging t spend a perfect rmantic weekend in Sctland? Here is ur pick f the mst rmantic htels there. Just dn’t blame us if yu get hme and find yu’ve left yur heart there.
Gleneagles Twnhuse
9/10 Rating
With a dramatic restaurant, a state-f-the-art gym, and a luxurius rftp bar, the htel is a cmbinatin f cuntry huse and mdern style. Bedrms are all sft light clurs, with classic furniture and thick carpets. The best rms verlk the City Hall in St Andrew Square, but yu may wish t avid if bthered by the trams (电车) passing belw.
The Three Chimneys
8/10 Rating
Stretching n the shre f Lake Dunvegan, the restaurant keeps much f its mdest character, with stne walls and lw ceilings. The rms, in anther building, are airy, high-ceilinged and cntemprary. Staff greet yu with tea and hme-baked cakes in the hall with a wd-burning stve, and telescpes fr birds, sea lins and star-sptting.
Inverlchy Castle Htel
9 /10 Rating
Queen Victria said she “never saw a lvelier r mre rmantic spt” than Inverlchy Castle in 1873, and it remains as impressive as ever, lying at the ft f Muntain Ben Nevis. Dinner begins with a drink by the fire in the Great Hall, fllwed by a five-curse menu. In this ld cuntry huse, yu can feel a sense f time suspended.
Kylesku Htel
8 /10 Rating
This delightful small htel, parts f which date frm the 17th century, ffers stylish accmmdatin and splendid lcal seafd n a tiny island lking ut acrss Lake Glendhu. It’s lcated in a beautiful, remte regin f the Scttish Highlands, making it perfect fr thse wh lve hillwalking, wild swimming and bird-watching.
1. Hw is Gleneagles Twnhuse different frm the ther htels?
A. It is knwn fr its delicius fd.B. It is lcated in the dwntwn area.
C. It prvides rms in mdern style.D. It hsted famus peple in histry.
2. Which htels will attract bird lvers?
A. Gleneagles Twnhuse & The Three Chimneys
B. Inverlchy Castle Htel & Kylesku Htel
C. Gleneagles Twnhuse & Inverlchy Castle Htel
D. The Three Chimneys & Kylesku Htel
3. What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A. T recmmend sme gd htels in Sctland.
B. T rank the Scttish htels in rder f quality.
C. T intrduce the histry f ld Scttish htels.
D. T select the mst rmantic htels in Sctland.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的一些酒店的情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The best rms verlk the City Hall in St Andrew Square, but yu may wish t avid if bthered by the trams (电车) passing belw. (最好的房间可以俯瞰圣安德鲁广场的市政厅，但你可能希望避免被下面经过的有轨电车打扰。)”可知，Gleneagles Twnhuse位于市中心，其它酒店都不在市中心。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Staff greet yu with tea and hme-baked cakes in the hall with a wd-burning stve, and telescpes fr birds, sea lins and star-sptting. (工作人员在大厅里用茶和自制蛋糕迎接您，大厅里有一个烧木头的炉子，还有鸟类、海狮和观星望远镜。)”和第五段中“It’s lcated in a beautiful, remte regin f the Scttish Highlands, making it perfect fr thse wh lve hillwalking, wild swimming and bird-watching. (它位于苏格兰高地一个美丽而偏远的地区，非常适合那些喜欢爬山、野外游泳和观鸟的人。)可知，The Three Chimneys 和 Kylesku Htel都吸引鸟类爱好者。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Are yu lnging t spend a perfect rmantic weekend in Sctland? Here is ur pick f the mst rmantic htels there. (你渴望在苏格兰度过一个完美浪漫的周末吗？这里是我们挑选的最浪漫的酒店。)”可知，本文是为了推荐一些苏格兰的好酒店。故选A。
B
It is the eighth time this summer that Gu Xiunan has failed t grw vegetables withut chemical pesticides (杀虫剂). After trying varius hmemade bug sprays (喷剂), such as plant ash, mixtures f pepper, vinegar, alchl and water, there are still lts f hles in the leaves chewed by beetles .
“I will nt give up trying and I will g n with my experiments,” the 29-year-ld engineer-turned-farmer says.
Cvering 0.67 hectares (公顷) f farmland and 1.33 hectares f wdland and wetland, his farm is lcated in the suburbs f Hefei, East China’s Anhui prvince. He is trying t turn it int an rganic farm, grwing fruits and vegetables with the same flavr f thse frm his childhd memries. “Grwing tasty and healthy fd has been my dream since I was a teenager. I knw hw difficult it can be, but if yu take the sil seriusly, I believe it will pay ff,” Gu says.
He adds that farming is nt a business that can make mney in a shrt time, but fr him, it became an urgent issue when his father suffered stmach cancer last year, ringing an alarm bell ver fd safety. Recalling spending time n the farm with his parents as a child, Gu believes the veruse f chemicals in farming is nt nly damaging the sil, but als peple’s health.
After investing mre than 100,000 yuan ($13,700) since he rented the farmland last year, and reading many bks n agriculture, Gu is in the early stages f fighting the varius challenges thrugh trial and errr. Meanwhile, he has t develp marketing channels fr his prducts. In March, he upladed his first pst n shrt-vide platfrm Duyin t intrduce his business. His accunt nw has nearly 6,000 fllwers, which is way abve his expectatins.
“Maybe it is because I’ve realized their dream life, ne that they dare nt pursue,” Gu says.
4. What can we knw abut Gu Xiunan frm the passage?
A. He became a farmer after graduatin.
B. He spent his childhd n the farm.
C. He’s learning farming frm his father.
D. He has made mney frm his farm.
5. Hw did his father’s illness influence Gu?
A. He invested in treating the illnesses.
B. He became eager t grw healthy fd.
C. He realized the imprtance f health.
D. He was encuraged t face challenges.
6. What attracts Gu’s fllwers n Duyin accrding t him?
A. His agricultural prducts.
B. His talent in business.
C. His life-chice f farming.
D His influence f success.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gu?
A. Ambitius and cmpetitive.
B. Traditinal and stubbrn.
C. Intelligent and adventurus.
D Determined and hardwrking.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了郭秀南为了种植不使用化学农药的蔬菜，努力探索，为大家提供美味健康的食物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Recalling spending time n the farm with his parents as a child, Gu believes the veruse f chemicals in farming is nt nly damaging the sil, but als peple’s health.(回想起小时候和父母一起在农场度过的时光，郭认为，在农业中过度使用化学品不仅会破坏土壤，还会损害人们的健康)”可知，郭秀南他的童年是在农场度过的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He adds that farming is nt a business that can make mney in a shrt time, but fr him, it became an urgent issue when his father suffered stmach cancer last year, ringing an alarm bell ver fd safety.(他补充说，农业不是一项可以在短时间内赚钱的业务，但对他来说，去年他父亲患胃癌后，这成为了一个紧迫的问题，敲响了食品安全的警钟)”可推知，父亲的病敲响了食品安全的警钟，让他开始渴望种植健康食品。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Maybe it is because I’ve realized their dream life, ne that they dare nt pursue,” Gu says.(“也许是因为我实现了他们的梦想生活，一个他们不敢追求的生活，”郭说)”可知，他认为是他实现了他们的梦想生活。由此推知，他的生活吸引了抖音上郭的粉丝。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is the eighth time this summer that Gu Xiunan has failed t grw vegetables withut chemical pesticides (杀虫剂).(这是今年夏天郭秀南第八次种植不使用化学农药的蔬菜失败)”以及第二段““I will nt give up trying and I will g n with my experiments,” the 29-year-ld engineer-turned-farmer says.(“我不会放弃尝试，我会继续我的实验，”这位29岁的工程师出身的农民说)”可知，他失败了8次了，但是依然不放弃，所以他意志坚定，根据倒数第二段“After investing mre than 100,000 yuan ($13,700) since he rented the farmland last year, and reading many bks n agriculture, Gu is in the early stages f fighting the varius challenges thrugh trial and errr. Meanwhile, he has t develp marketing channels fr his prducts. In March, he upladed his first pst n shrt-vide platfrm Duyin t intrduce his business. His accunt nw has nearly 6,000 fllwers, which is way abve his expectatins.(自从去年租下这片农田以来，他已经投资了10多万元人民币(合13700美元)，并阅读了许多农业方面的书籍，郭还处于通过试错来应对各种挑战的早期阶段。同时，他还要为自己的产品开发营销渠道。今年3月，他在短视频平台抖音上上传了自己的第一篇博文，介绍了自己的业务。他的账户现在有近6000名粉丝，这远远超出了他的预期)”可知，他不但要种植指物，还要学习并且为自己的产品开发营销渠道，所以他很勤奋。故选D项。
C
Ppular destinatins have seen an increase in incidents invlving turists in recent years. Reprts f a man damaging the Clsseum in Rme (罗马圆形大剧场) shw that behavir has wrsened even in places that rarely had prblems in the past.
What’s behind these acts? One answer is scial media. Instagram and TikTk have made it easy t find “hidden diamnd” restaurants and discver new destinatins t add t yur travel list. But this way f travel planning has had ther cnsequences.
It is knwn as scial prf when we lk t the behavirs f thers t justify ur wn actins. Nw, travelers als lk t scial media fr prf f hw thers behave while they g pleasure-seeking n vacatins. If thers are thrwing cautin t the wind while n vacatin, this can cause a dmin(多米诺) effect f bad behavir.
Besides, because turists are ften sheltered in htels away frm lcal cmmunities, they might wrngly think that traveling t a place far frm hme is an pprtunity fr cnsequence-free bad behavir. They underestimate r ignre the effect their actins can have n lcal cmmunities.
In respnse t turist misbehavir, the island f Bali, a famus turist destinatin in Indnesia, intrduced new guidelines fr visitrs in June 2023. These include rules abut prper behavir in the prtected temples, arund the island and with lcals, and respecting the natural envirnment.
Turists nw need a license t rent mtrbikes, and can nt set ft n any muntain r vlcan in Bali due t the nature-prtectin laws. Besides, travelers must nly stay in registered htels, which will impact a number f Airbnb prperties.
Other destinatins have taken similar steps. Iceland, Hawaii, and Csta Rica have required visitrs t bey lcal laws and custm. Where such effrts aren’t successful, sme places such as Thailand’s famus Maya Bay have taken it further and fully clsed t turists, at least temprarily.
8. What is a reasn behind what turists have dne in recent years?
A. They misjudge the results.
B. They needn’t bey the rules.
C. They’re misled by the lcals.
D. They can’t accept the custm.
9. What des “thrwing cautin t the wind” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Acting immediately.B. Explring bravely.
C. Wandering aimlessly.D. Behaving wildly.
10. What can turists d in Bali frm June 2023 n?
A. Visit a temple with respect.
B. Climb up the vlcan.
C. Rent mtrbikes as wished.
D. Stay in an Airbnb huse.
11. Why d the turist destinatins take measures against the turists?
A. T reduce the influence f scial media.
B. T set a limit n the number f visitrs.
C. T restrict turists’ imprper behavir.
D. T prevent turists frm being injured.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来游客产生不文明行为的原因和各地的解决办法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Besides, because turists are ften sheltered in htels away frm lcal cmmunities, they might wrngly think that traveling t a place far frm hme is an pprtunity fr cnsequence-free bad behavir. They underestimate r ignre the effect their actins can have n lcal cmmunities. (此外，由于游客经常住在远离当地社区的酒店里，他们可能会错误地认为，去一个远离家乡的地方旅行是一个不用承担后果的坏行为的机会。他们低估或忽视了他们的行为对当地社区的影响。)”可知，他们错误地判断了自己行为的后果。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“ this can cause a dmin (多米诺) effect f bad behavir. (这可能会导致不良行为的多米诺骨牌效应。)”可知，“thrwing cautin t the wind”应是造成不良影响的事情。A. Acting immediately立即采取行动；B. Explring bravely勇敢探索；C. Wandering aimlessly漫无目的地闲逛；D. Behaving wildly行为疯狂。故结合选项可知，B选项为游客的不良行为。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“These include rules abut prper behavir in the prtected temples, arund the island and with lcals, and respecting the natural envirnment.(其中包括在受保护的寺庙、岛周围和当地人之间的适当行为规则，以及尊重自然环境。)”以及第六段“Turists nw need a license t rent mtrbikes, and can nt set ft n any muntain r vlcan in Bali due t the nature-prtectin laws. Besides, travelers must nly stay in registered htels, which will impact a number f Airbnb prperties. (游客现在需要许可证才能租用摩托车，并且由于自然保护法，不能踏上巴厘岛的任何山脉或火山。此外，旅行者只能住在注册过的酒店，这将影响到Airbnb的地产。)”可知，游客可以带着敬意参观寺庙，不可以爬上火山、随意租用摩托车或住在Airbnb的房子里。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段中“In respnse t turist misbehavir (为了应对游客的不当行为)”可知，旅游目的地对游客采取措施是为了应对游客的不当行为。故选C。
D
Back in 2020, when schls were still virtual and citizens were living their lives in masks, Jamie Dimn, the CEO f JPMrgan Chase, emerged as ne f the earliest critics f remte wrk. “There’s a huge value t wrking tgether in terms f cperatin and creativity and training the yunger peple,” he said.
Three years later, Dimn’s pinin is unchanged. The difference nw is that it has gne mainstream. With the pandemic declared ver, mst American cmpanies seem t have settled n the idea that sme in-persn time is beneficial — even necessary — fr wrkplaces.
Studies have fund peple get mre feedback when they’re in the same space as their cwrkers, leading t mre pprtunities fr advancement. And while findings n prductivity are mixed, there’s evidence that fully remte wrkers encunter mre frictin when trying t cnvey infrmatin quickly.
After making remte wrk pssible fr millins f peple, Zm is nw telling sme f its wn emplyees t shw up in persn. The cmpany has decided that emplyees wh live within 50 miles f a Zm ffice are required t wrk in-persn tw days per week in the ffice.
Hwever, many ffice wrkers wh enjyed greater autnmy while wrking frm hme are nt readily giving that up, even as their emplyers step up demands fr them t cme back. Hired by Micrsft as a senir training assciate, Garcia Espej wrks frm hme mst f the time, scheduled as she sees fit. Fr Garcia Espej, wh’s been caring fr her elderly parents, it will be painful t lse this flexibility.
“Pst-COVID fr the first time ever, peple are being tld when and where t shw up, and it just is causing this reactin frm peple like, ‘Wait a minute. I’m nt ready!’” says Debbie Lvich, managing directr at the Bstn Cnsulting Grup.
Still, the trend is cming. A recent survey f 1,500 ffice wrkers, cnducted by Bstn Cnsulting Grup, fund 85% wrking in “a hybrid mde,” and nly 8% fully remte.
12. What prblem with remte wrk d the studies cnfirm?
A. Decline in the utput at wrk.
B. Lack f cperatin in the team.
C. Difficulty in cmmunicatin.
D. Failure t train yung wrkers.
13. What des the authr want t say with Garcia Espej’s example?
A. It’s necessary t frce wrkers back t the ffice.
B. Wrking frm hme des harm t the cmpanies.
C. Many peple dn’t want t give up remte wrk.
D. The pandemic has changed peple’s life frever.
14. What des an ffice wrker in “a hybrid mde” d?
A. Wrk fully frm hme.
B. G t the ffice every weekday.
C. Lk fr a jb everywhere.
D. Return t the ffice regularly.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Cmpanies Push Emplyees Back t Office
B. Studies Fund Prblems with Remte Wrk
C. Zm Tk the Lead in the Changing Trend
D. Critics f Remte Wrk are Under Pressure
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公司要求员工回到办公室工作，但是有些人不愿意放弃自己远程办公的权利，所以“混合模式”成为现在的主要趋势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies have fund peple get mre feedback when they’re in the same space as their cwrkers, leading t mre pprtunities fr advancement. And while findings n prductivity are mixed, there’s evidence that fully remte wrkers encunter mre frictin when trying t cnvey infrmatin quickly.(研究发现，当人们与同事处于同一空间时，他们会得到更多的反馈，从而获得更多的晋升机会。虽然对工作效率的调查结果好坏参半，但有证据表明，完全远程办公的员工在试图快速传达信息时遇到了更多的摩擦)”可知，这些研究证实了远程工作有沟通困难的问题。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Hwever, many ffice wrkers wh enjyed greater autnmy while wrking frm hme are nt readily giving that up, even as their emplyers step up demands fr them t cme back. Hired by Micrsft as a senir training assciate, Garcia Espej wrks frm hme mst f the time, scheduled as she sees fit. Fr Garcia Espej, wh’s been caring fr her elderly parents, it will be painful t lse this flexibility.(然而，许多在家工作时享有更大自主权的上班族并不愿意放弃这种权利，即使他们的雇主加大了要求他们回来的力度。加西亚•埃斯佩霍(Garcia Espej)被微软聘为高级培训助理，她大部分时间都在家工作，按照自己认为合适的时间安排工作。对于一直在照顾年迈父母的加西亚·埃斯佩霍来说，失去这种灵活性将是痛苦的)”可推知，作者想用加西亚·埃斯佩霍的例子说明许多人不愿意放弃远程工作。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After making remte wrk pssible fr millins f peple, Zm is nw telling sme f its wn emplyees t shw up in persn. The cmpany has decided that emplyees wh live within 50 miles f a Zm ffice are required t wrk in-persn tw days per week in the ffice.(在让数百万人能够远程工作之后，Zm现在要求自己的一些员工亲自到场。该公司已经决定，居住在Zm办公室50英里范围内的员工必须每周在办公室亲自工作两天)”以及最后一段“Still, the trend is cming. A recent survey f 1,500 ffice wrkers, cnducted by Bstn Cnsulting Grup, fund 85% wrking in “a hybrid mde,” and nly 8% fully remte.(不过，这种趋势正在到来。波士顿咨询集团(Bstn Cnsulting Grup)最近对1500名上班族进行的一项调查发现，85%的人以“混合模式”工作，只有8%的人完全远程办公)”可推知，处于“混合模式”的上班族会定期回到办公室。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Three years later, Dimn’s pinin is unchanged. The difference nw is that it has gne mainstream. With the pandemic declared ver, mst American cmpanies seem t have settled n the idea that sme in-persn time is beneficial — even necessary — fr wrkplaces.(三年后，戴蒙的观点没有改变。现在不同的是，它已经成为主流。随着疫情宣告结束，大多数美国公司似乎都认为，一些面对面的时间对工作场所是有益的——甚至是必要的)”结合后文可知，本文举例了几个公司都在为让员工回到办公室工作努力，并且介绍了完全远程办公的缺点。由此可知，A项“Cmpanies Push Emplyees Back t Office(公司把员工推回办公室)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Within the educatin system, teachers are ften asked t d t much and, in sme places fr sme subjects, there are teacher shrtages.____16____ . It can free up teachers’ time by prviding them assistance t cmplete labr-intensive activities, such as feedback, grading and even lessn planning.
An AI teaching assistant, fr example, can ffer students mre frequent and immediate feedback n their writing, and can ask them t explain their steps n a math prblem. ____17____, they learn better. But this is impssible with ne teacher and large class sizes.
____18____. It can reduce the amunt f time teachers spend n planning by creating lessn plans, brainstrming class activities and drafting quizzes fr certain grups f students respectively.
Spending less time n these tasks des nt mean we need fewer teachers. It means teachers have mre time t build relatinships with students. Studies shw that strng relatinships with teachers and schl staff help increase students’ mtivatin and academic engagement. Teachers help students achieve a sense f belnging in schl, see themselves as capable f success, and act as architects f their wn future.____19____.
Using AI can shift respnsibilities s teachers can fcus n the uniquely human things they can d t help students learn and prepare t slve the challenges f tmrrw.____20____.
A. This is where the applicatin f AI can help
B. But artificial intelligence cannt d any f that
C. When students get feedback n their effrts in time
D. AI will allw them, fr instance, t reach mre students
E. Because AI helps students d things faster and mre easily
F. AI can als help teachers differentiate lessns fr learners at different levels
G. S AI will really becme an extensin f the teacher rather than a replacement
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在教育方面的作用。
【16题详解】
由上文“Within the educatin system, teachers are ften asked t d t much and, in sme places fr sme subjects, there are teacher shrtages. (在教育系统中，教师经常被要求做得太多，在一些地方，某些科目的教师短缺)”可知，下面要说怎样解决教师的问题。故A选项“This is where the applicatin f AI can help (这就是人工智能应用可以提供帮助的地方)”能承接上文，且引出下文“ It can free up teachers’ time by prviding them assistance t cmplete labr-intensive activities, such as feedback, grading and even lessn planning. (它可以帮助教师完成劳动密集型活动，如反馈、评分甚至课程规划，从而腾出教师的时间)”人工智能帮助解决该问题的具体例子，符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
由后文“_____, they learn better.”可知，本空填从句。由上文“An AI teaching assistant, fr example, can ffer students mre frequent and immediate feedback n their writing, and can ask them t explain their steps n a math prblem. (例如，人工智能助教可以为学生的写作提供更频繁和即时的反馈，并可以要求他们解释自己解决数学题的步骤)”可知，下面要说人工智能这种帮助的结果。故C选项“When students get feedback n their effrts in time(当学生及时得到对他们努力的反馈时)”能承上启下，符合题意。C项中的“feedback”与空前的“feedback”相对应。故选C。
【18题详解】
由上文第二段中“An AI teaching assistant, fr example, can ffer students mre frequent and immediate feedback n their writing, and can ask them t explain their steps n a math prblem. (例如，人工智能助教可以为学生的写作提供更频繁和即时的反馈，并可以要求他们解释自己解决数学题的步骤)”可知，第二段讲述了人工智能帮助老师工作的一个方面，下面要说另一个方面了。由后文“It can reduce the amunt f time teachers spend n planning by creating lessn plans, brainstrming class activities and drafting quizzes fr certain grups f students respectively. (它可以通过制定课程计划、集思广益的课堂活动和为特定的学生群体起草测验来减少教师花在计划上的时间)”可知，本句要讲述人工智能对不同的学生群体的作用。故F选项“AI can als help teachers differentiate lessns fr learners at different levels(人工智能还可以帮助教师为不同级别的学习者区分课程)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
由上文“Teachers help students achieve a sense f belnging in schl, see themselves as capable f success, and act as architects f their wn future. (教师帮助学生在学校获得归属感，看到自己有能力取得成功，并成为自己未来的建筑师)”可知，这些都是老师能做到，而人工智能做不到的，故B选项“But artificial intelligence cannt d any f that (但人工智能无法做到这一点)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
由上文“Using AI can shift respnsibilities s teachers can fcus n the uniquely human things they can d t help students learn and prepare t slve the challenges f tmrrw(使用人工智能可以转移责任，因此教师可以专注于他们可以做的独特的人类事情，以帮助学生学习并为解决未来的挑战做好准备)”可知，人工智能很好地帮助了老师。故G选项“S AI will really becme an extensin f the teacher rather than a replacement(因此，人工智能将真正成为老师的延伸，而不是替代者)”能承接上文，且位于文章最后，点名了文章的主题，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
The plar bear was a tiny pint in a frzen white wrld. A film crew began t fllw at a distance, gradually getting____21____, hping t get a gd picture. Hwever, the bear came t a rest at a hle in the ice and started t____22____. S did the crew.
Fr 12 hurs the bear lay half asleep, half ____23____ withut a mve. It was t lng; the crew had been wrking fr 22 hurs ____24____ n the sea ice. Cld and exhausted, they ____25____ defeat.
Hurs f waiting fr little reward is nt____26____. “It’s the price we pay t get unique images,” says award-winning phtgrapher Flrian Ledux. “It is a ____27____ fr us t get each sht in Arctic — we push ur limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter:____28____ darkness affects yur md, the lack f rutine____29____ yur bdy clck, yu are frever fighting the bitter cld, and everything yu tuch with____30____ hands sticks t yur skin. Hwever____31____ yur clthes are, the cld bites thrugh.
An Arctic phtgrapher fr years, Ledux has witnessed the significant ____32____ there. It is heating up, causing ice t melt and ____33____ the whle ecsystem. “Am I just phtgraphing? N,” he says. “I try t catch sme unique beauty f ____34____, t give a vice t the ne that cannt ____35____.”
21. A. easierB. largerC. clserD. darker
22. A. digB. diveC. jumpD. wait
23. A. awakeB. aliveC. awareD. alne
24. A. frwardB. straightC. mreD. later
25. A. vercameB. frgtC. imaginedD. admitted
26. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. uncmmnD. unfrtunate
27. A. bnusB. battleC. chanceD. lessn
28. A. EndlessB. AimlessC. WindlessD. Cuntless
29. A. wakes upB. fllws upC. messes upD. winds up
30. A. bareB. emptyC. rughD. cld
31. A. dearB. stylishC. thickD. heavy
32. A. changeB. landscapeC. accidentD. advance
33. A. develpingB. refrmingC. mnitringD. threatening
34. A. artB. natureC. iceD. space
35. A. runB. seeC. hearD. speak
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始在远处跟随，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出一张好照片。A. easier更容易；B. larger较大的；C. clser更近的；D. darker较暗的。根据前文的“A film crew began t fllw at a distance, gradually getting”和后文的“hping t get a gd picture”可知，摄制组开始在远处跟随，摄制组希望能拍出一张好照片，他们逐渐靠近。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只熊在冰上的一个洞里休息了一下，并开始等待。A. dig挖；B. dive潜水；C. jump跳跃；D. wait等待。根据前文的“the bear came t a rest at a hle in the ice and ”和后文的“Fr 12 hurs the bear lay half asleep, half 3 withut a mve. ”可知，熊休息而且没动，故只有“等待”符合句意。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熊躺了12个小时，半睡半醒，一动也不动。A. awake清醒的；B. alive活的；C. aware意识到的；D. alne单独的。根据前文的“Fr 12 hurs the bear lay half asleep”可知，熊半睡半醒。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间太长了；船员们已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. frward向前的；B. straight连续的；C. mre更多；D. later后来。根据前文的“the crew had been wrking fr 22 hurs”可知，船员们在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又冷又累，他们承认失败了。A. vercame战胜；B. frgt忘记；C. imagined想象；D. admitted承认。根据后文的“Hurs f waiting fr little reward is nt 6 .”可知，他们花几个小时等待，却几乎没有回报，所以对于失败他们只好承认。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时等待却几乎没有回报，并不少见。A. unnecessary不必要；B. uncertain不确定；C. uncmmn罕见；D. unfrtunate不幸的。根据后文的“It’s the price we pay t get unique images”可知，为获得独特图像而付出的代价是正常的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极每一次拍摄都是一场战斗——我们突破了自己的极限。A. bnus奖金；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lessn课程。根据后文的“The battle is intense especially during winter:”可知，对他们来说拍摄就是战斗。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless无目标的；C. Windless无风的；D. Cuntless无数的。根据后文的“darkness affects yur md, the lack f rutine 9 yur bdy clck”和常识可知，在北极有一段时期是见不到阳光的，会影响你的情绪和打乱你的生物钟的是无尽的黑暗。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. fllws up跟进；C. messes up搞砸了 ；D. winds up结束。根据后文的“yur bdy clck”可知，生物钟被打乱。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. cld寒冷的。根据后文的“sticks t yur skin”和常识可知，在极冷的天气，徒手接触的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服有多厚，寒冷都会侵袭你。A. dear亲爱的；B. stylish时尚的；C. thick厚的；D. heavy重的。根据后文的“the cld bites thrugh”可知，寒冷刺骨，不管你衣服穿得有多厚。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，Ledux见证了那里的重大变化。A. change变化；B. landscape景观；C. accident事故；D. advance进展。根据后文的“It is heating up, causing ice t melt and 13 the whle ecsystem. ”可知，北极正在升温，冰融化，也影响了整个生态系统，这些都是北极的重大变化。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，并威胁到整个生态系统。A. develping发展；B. refrming改革；C. mnitring监测；D. threatening威胁的。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice t melt”和后文的“the whle ecsystem”可知，北极的变化对整个生态系统是个威胁。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的人发声。A. art艺术；B. nature自然；C. ice冰；D. space空间。根据前文的“The plar bear was a tiny pint in a frzen white wrld. A film crew began t fllw at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hping t get a gd picture. ”可知，他们拍摄的是北极的大自然。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的生物发声。A. run运行；B. see看见；C. hear听；D. speak说。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice t melt and 13 the whle ecsystem.”可知，北极的生物圈收到了严重的威胁，但是这些生物不会说话，而Ledux通过拍摄的照片替它们说话。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Leshan Giant Buddha ( 乐 山 大 佛 ) is a huge statue____36____ (carve) int the side f Lingyun Muntain, Sichuan Prvince. It is the tallest and____37____ (large) Buddha in the wrld. There is a lcal____38____ (say): “The muntain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a muntain.” If yu want t get ____39____ clse-up view f the Buddha, yu have t climb the muntain. Yu can chse the walking rute, ging alng the wden pathways ____40____ (enjy) the changing view frm varius ____41____ (angle) f the Buddha, frm its ft t its head. It ____42____ (take) arund tw hurs. Yu can als chse t visit the Leshan Giant Buddha n a sightseeing bat. This will let yu see the Buddha frm a distance____43____ get a full lk at it, taking nly thirty minutes.
Hwever, I bet yu’ll just be____44____ many ther visitrs — ding bth the bat ride and the tw-hur walk. Only when yu jin the walking tur up, dwn, arund and even thrugh the rcks will yu feel____45____ incredible the place is. Believe me, it’s well wrth it.
【答案】36. carved
37. largest
38. saying 39. a
40. t enjy
41. angles 42. takes
43. and 44. like
45. hw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述乐山大佛的一些情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乐山大佛是一座巨大的雕像，被雕刻在四川省灵云山的一侧。动词carve“雕刻”与名词 statue为被动关系，故此处填动词carve的过去分词carved，作定语，修饰名词statue。故填 carved。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最高和最大的佛。 连词and连接并列成分，由tallest“最高的”，可知本空用形容词最高级，largest“最大的”，作定语，修饰名词Buddha。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一个当地的说法:“山是佛，佛是山”。say的名词saying意为“谚语，格言”。本句是there be句型，根据空前的is和a可知，主语用单数saying。故填 saying。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你想近距离地看到佛像，你必须爬上山。view意为“景色，风景”，为可数名词，结合句子意思可知，本空填不定冠词，表示泛指，clse-up首字母的发音为辅音音素 。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以选择步行路线，沿着木制小路欣赏从不同的佛的角度(从佛的脚到头)的变化景色。enjy意为“欣赏”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为can chse，故此处用动词不定式t enjy，作目的状语。故填t enjy。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：你可以选择步行路线，沿着木制小路欣赏从不同的佛的角度(从佛的脚到头)的变化景色。angle意为“角度”，可数名词。由varius“不同的”可知，本空用复数angle。故填angles。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这花费大约两小时。take意为“花费”，本句描述一般情况，故句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，故动词用第三人称单数takes。故填takes。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这会让你从远处看到佛，并得到一个完整的看它，只需三十分钟。分析句子结构可知，本空填连词and，表示前后的并列关系，连接let yu see the Buddha frm a distance和get a full lk at it。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，我敢打赌，你会和许多其他游客一样——既要坐船，也要步行两个小时。结合句子意思可知，此处表达“像”的含义，故用介词like“像”。故填like。
【45题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：只有当你参加徒步旅行时，你才会觉得这个地方有多不可思议。根据句意可知，此处是感叹句，结构是“hw+形容词+主语+谓语”，故用hw，表示“多么”。故填hw。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，在国外留学期间得知老师 Mr. Smith 经常参与社区服务(cmmunity service)，你想加入，为此给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 参与的愿望和理由；
2. 你的相关经历。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Knwing that yu usually take part in the cmmunity service, I feel excited and hasten t jin yu.
My reasns are as fllws. By participating in cmmunity wrk, I can help and supprt thers. Secndly, cmmunity wrk can prvide me with valuable pprtunities t learn and grw. In my cmmunity wrk, I will face different peple and situatins, frm which I will learn hw t cmmunicate effectively with peple. And I was selected as a vlunteer fr the cmmunity service last year, s I believe I can d it well.
Wuld yu mind giving me the hnur? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给老师 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，希望加入老师经常参与的社区服务。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→ thrilled
参加：participate in→ take part in
支持：supprt→ sustain
提供：prvide→ ffer
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing that yu usually take part in the cmmunity service, I feel excited and hasten t jin yu.
拓展句：After I knw that yu usually take part in the cmmunity service, I feel excited and hasten t jin yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu usually take part in the cmmunity service, I feel excited and hasten t jin yu. （运用了现在分词Knwing作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 In my cmmunity wrk, I will face different peple and situatins, frm which I will learn hw t cmmunicate effectively with peple. （运用了frm which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Taylr reluctantly pened her sleepy eyes and lked ut the windw at the fggy field belw. “N!” she cried, nw fully awake. The cw, a trublemaker, was leisurely stepping n Mama’s belved daisy (雏菊) garden.
“I must have frgtten t lck the garden gate last night,” Taylr thught, her heart sinking as she realized it was her fault. Mama had pured her heart and sul int this piece f land fr mnths, tending t the sil, remving every weed, and precisely caring fr the daisies. She had been taking care f them, patiently waiting fr this very mment — the daisies’ lng-awaited flwering seasn. The garden was full f life, its lively daisies turning the nce dull space int a breathtaking sea f clrs. Mama had ambitius plans t sell daisy buquets (花束) at the fair next week, hping t raise enugh mney t buy a new suit fr Papa, wh wrked tirelessly as a miner in the neighbring state. But nw, the cw was greedily eating the delicate flwers, biting their tender leaves with n mercy.
Taylr rushed utside. She tried all her ways t drive the cw ut. “When I grw up,” she thught t herself, “I’ll be an artist and paint pictures all day. I’ll never wn a cw. They’re just t much truble.” In truth, even at her tender age, Taylr shwed prmise as a little painter. Ms. Lizz, her painting teacher, had been astnished by her talent. It was mments like these that fueled Taylr’s dreams f becming an artist.
Finally, the cw ran thrugh the pen gate f the garden, and with a heavy heart, Taylr clsed and lcked it securely. She turned back t survey the flwer garden, the sight befre her a scene f destructin. Mst f the daisies lay either half-eaten r damaged, the delicate flwers bearing the signs f the mrning’s unexpected chas (混乱).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mama came ut f the huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mrning f the fair, Mama and Taylr filled their stand with sme daisy buquets and, mre in numbers, the paintings f daisies.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Mama came ut f the huse. “What’s ging n?” she asked. She lked sadly at her garden. “I frgt t latch the gate,” Taylr said. “I'm s srry.” “I knw yu are,” Mama sighed and gave Taylr a hug. “Yu learned an imprtant lessn tday.” Taylr’s heart was heavy as she went back int the huse. A painting n the wall caught Taylr’s eye. “That’s it,” she whispered. Ttally lst in painting, Taylr made ne painting after anther. By the end f the week, she had cmpleted tw dzen paintings.
The mrning f the fair, Mama and Taylr filled their stand with sme daisy buquets and, mre in numbers, the paintings f daisies. Taylr said, “Mama, I have a surprise fr yu upstairs.” Out hurried Taylr, wh exclaimed excitedly. Mama managed a weak smile. “Really? Let’s see it.” Instantly they reached Taylr’s bedrm, and Taylr pened the dr. What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the mrning light. “Ww,” said Mama, unable t utter mre wrds. “D yu like buy them, Mama?” “Oh, yes, sweetie. And yu have learned a better lessn than I expected,” Mama smiled.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Taylr忘了锁花园的大门，结果母牛进来踩坏了雏菊花，妈妈有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要在下周的集市上卖雏菊花，希望能筹到足够的钱给爸爸买一套新衣服。妈妈出来后看到被毁坏的花园十分伤心，Taylr通过自己的画笔安慰了妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈从房子里出来了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈看到花园被毁后的心情以及Taylr的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“集市的那天早上，妈妈和泰勒在他们的摊位上摆满了雏菊花束，还有更多的雏菊画。”可知，第二段可描写Taylr带妈妈看自己为她准备的惊喜。
2.续写线索：妈妈出来——Taylr诉说原因——Taylr心情沉重——Taylr绘画——准备惊喜——母亲感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
回到：g back int/get back
拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace
完成：cmplete/finish
情绪类
悲伤：sadly / srrwfully
欢快：cheerful /jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Taylr’s heart was heavy as she went back int the huse. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the mrning light. (运用了what引导主语从句)
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