[英语]广东省深圳市光明区深圳大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题

这是一份[英语]广东省深圳市光明区深圳大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Mvies Released in Nvember
The Hunger Games: The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes
It's prequel (前传) time again. In December, we'll get t see the funding f Willy Wnka's chclate factry in Wnka, but first there's The Hunger Games: The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes.Based n the dystpian YA nvel by Suzanne Cllins, the prequel is set 64 years befre the previus Hunger Games films.
Released (发行) internatinally frm 15 Nvember.
The Marvels
Brie Larsn's Captain Marvel returns t save the planet frm evil aliens, but her jb is made cnsiderably harder this time by a big prblem that links her t tw ther superherines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpwers, she exchanges places with either Phtn (Teynah Parris) r Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The wrlds we g t in this mvie are wrlds unlike thers yu've seen in the MCU.
Released internatinally frm 8 Nvember.
Wish
Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartn that shws the themes and animatin styles f the studi's first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnific (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens' wishes. But a 17-year-ld girl, Asha (Ariana DeBse) , questins whether the king shuld keep that pwer all t himself. She wishes n a star -and the star then falls frm the sky t help her.
Released intermatinally frm 22 Nvember
Naplen
Ridley Sctt's 28th film tells the stry f Naplen Bnaparte, a famus persn in French histry. It's reprted t be three hurs lng, with six majr battle sequences — althugh it's as much a character-driven drama as it is a war mvie.
On general release frm 22 Nvember.
1. Which mvie is abut a histrical figure?
A . The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes. B . The Marvels. C . Wish. D . Naplen.
2. What d The Marvels and Wish have in cmmn?
A . They last very lng. B . They tell imaginary stries. C . They came ut n the same day. D . Their main characters are teenagers.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A . A histry bk. B . A newspaper. C . A nvel. D . A diary.
阅读理解
Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clra Bryant played the trumpet, and reputatin came slwly. Bryant, a barrier breaker wh std firm in her determinatin t be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the pen sexism (性别歧视) that shadwed her, died n August 25, in 2019, in Ls Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her sn Darrin. "It was a man's wrld, and that made it hard fr her. But that nly fueled her fire, and made her mre reslved."
Bryant played the trumpet with such passin and she became a mainstay in the grwing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie nce tld Times jazz critic Lenard Feather that Bryant was the mst underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A.
But by 1992, she was living n Scial Security, staying at a sn's Lng Beach, in Califrnia, apartment, and tw f her trumpets were in the pawnshp (典当铺). "A lt f clubs have clsed." she tld the Times. "And hw many female trumpet players d yu see wrking?"
Bryant and her brthers were raised by their father, a patient man wh encuraged his children t think big. She wanted t be in the high schl marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she'd likely face resistance. "But anything yu want t d, I'm behind yu," she recalled. It was her father wh encuraged her t d whatever she wanted t d that made her strnger and strnger.
4. What des the underlined wrd "reslved" in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A . Adventurus. B . Unique. C . Emtinal. D . Determined.
5. Why is "Scial Security" mentined in paragraph 3?
A . T shw peple's acts f kindness. B . T prve Bryant's struggle thrugh life. C . T explain hw Bryant earned his living. D . T stress the imprtance f the pawnshp.
6. What's the key reasn fr Bryant's being underrated?
A . The pen sexism frm sciety. B . The pr family backgrund. C . The terrible financial situatin. D . The mental pressure frm clleagues.
7. What played an imprtant rle fr Bryant t stick t her dream?
A . Her sn's supprt. B . Her brthers' cmpany. C . Her strict family educatin. D . Her father's encuragement.
阅读理解
Ging against the trend (趋势) f ging t well-knwn yet crwded turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China are spending their hlidays at lesser- knwn places t lk fr unique and relaxed hliday experiences. "Reverse turism" has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
During the weeklng public hliday, which ended n Oct 7, large numbers f vacatiners, especially yuth wh lng t escape their busy city lives, avid ppular hliday destinatins in rder t get ff the beaten track and enjy sme peace and quietness.
Accrding t data frm nline travel agency Qunar, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur and five-star htels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu prvince and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times frm the same perid f 2021. Even 12.5 percent f yuth wh nrmally have little time fr themselves simply had a time in a htel t make the much-awaited hliday mre relaxing.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften invlve expensive tickets, meals and htel stays.What' mre, lesser-knwn attractins are able t ffer mre natural experiences, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme undevelped places with little nline attentin can ffer mre surprises.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher at the Beijing-based public plicy think tank Pangal, said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market and is an pprtunity fr grwth which can match the camping ecnmy.
8. If yu supprt "reverse turism", yu will prbably chse____.
A . a famus turist destinatin n hlidays B . a unique and impressive vacatin C . a develped destinatin t enjy yurself D . a lesser-knwn place fr relaxed experiences
9. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A . By giving numbers. B . By listing reasns. C . By cmparing pinins. D . By fllwing time rder.
10. What's Jiang Han's attitude twards the future f reverse turism?
A Negative. B. Dubtful. C. Psitive. D. Uncncerned.
11. What's the main idea f this passage?
A . Vacatiners can save mney while travelling. B . Peple prefer t spend their hlidays by travelling. C . Mre and mre peple accept less-travelled destinatins. D . Yung peple ften have little time t travel arund.
阅读理解
A reprt frm the UN warns that cuntries' current cmmitments wuld reduce carbn by nly abut 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed t limit glbal temperature rises t 1.5℃, the aim f the COP26 summit (峰会).
Antni Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a "thundering wake-up call" t wrld leaders, while experts called fr actin against fssil fuel cmpanies.
Althugh mre than 100 cuntries have prmised t reach net zer emissins (净零排放) arund mid-century, this wuld nt be enugh t avid climate disasters, accrding t the UN emissins reprt, which examines the shrtfall (差额) between cuntries' intentins and actins needed n the climate. Many f the net zer cmmitments were fund t be unclear, and unless accmpanied by strict cuts in emissins this decade wuld allw glbal heating f a ptentially disastrus extent.
Gutierrez said: "The heat is n, and as the cntents f the reprt shw, the leadership we need is ff. Far ff. Cuntries are wasting a massive pprtunity t invest Cvid-19 finance and recvery resurces in sustainable, cst-saving, planet-saving ways. As wrld leaders prepare fr COP26, that is anther thundering wake-up call. Hw many d we need?"
Inger Andersen, the directr f the UN Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) said: "Climate change is n lnger a future prblem. It is a nw prblem. T stand a chance f limiting glbal warming t 1.5℃, we have 8 years t almst halve greenhuse gas emissins: 8 years t make the plans, put in place the plicies, carry them ut and deliver the cuts. The clck is ticking ludly."
Emissins fell by abut 5.4% last year during Cvid lckdwns, the reprt fund, but nly abut ne-fifth f the ecnmic recvery spending ges twards reducing carbn emissins. This failure t "build back better", despite prmises by gvernments arund the wrld, cast dubt n the wrld's willingness t make the ecnmic shift necessary t settle the climate crisis, the UN said.
In the run-up (前期) t COP26, cuntries were suppsed t submit (递交) natinal plans t cut emissins—called natinally determined cntributins (NDCs) —fr the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP reprt fund nly half f cuntries had submitted new NDCs, and sme gvernments had presented weak plans.
12. Why were the findings described as a "thundering wake-up call" in Para. 2?
A . Because the wrld has failed t live up t its current cmmitments. B . Because the pprtunities presented by cvid-19 have been wasted. C . Because the wrld is falling behind in slwing dwn temperature rises. D . Because the serius prblems were brught abut by glbal fssil fuels.
13. The ptential disastrus harm f glbal warming in the cming ten years can be reduced if ____.
A . strict measures are taken t reduce emissins B . current cmmitments f many cuntries remain unchanged C . huge gaps are bridged between previus and present prpsals D . glbal sustainable envirnmental resurces develps significantly
14. What is the writer's purpse f quting "Hw many d we need?" in Para.4?
A . T shw the number f alarm clcks required. B . T explain the reasn fr the wrld's wasting chances. C . T ask fr the number f the cuntries attending the meeting. D . T stress the need t make the mst f resurces and reduce emissins.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A . Few cuntries have submitted plans t reduce the emissins. B . Many cuntries' plans t cut emissins are far frm satisfactry. C . Mst f the cuntries wrk under the Paris Climate Agreement. D . Much prgress in reducing emissins his been made these years.
二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sthe the Sunday scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week. 16 Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy, while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable. Here's hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. 17 Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu' re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn't frget t relax. If yu're feeling mre stress, it's imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself. Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces.Try t figure ut what's really causing yu t dread the week. 18 Even if there's nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
19 Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn't just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy.Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time. Maybe yu want t jurnal, d a face mask, read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. 20
A. Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu'll be ready fr the next day.
F. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
G. Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
三、第二部分，语言知识运用，第一节，完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Allen was sleeping at hme ne evening when shcked awake by a TV news item. There had been a 21 amng a grup f children in New Orleans, and a nine-year-ld by named Bryant had been killed. Allen was 22 and heartbrken.
Brn in the pr area, Allen is ne f the mst 23 jazz trumpeters (号手) in a city, wh appears frequently n lcal televisin. It didn't take lng fr Allen t think f a pssible 24 after he saw the tragic news. He had a few 25 trumpets lying arund. Maybe he culd ffer them t kids 26 their guns.
"What saved me was a trumpet, the music and culture f the city that it 27 me with," Allen says. "It shwed me that success and cnnectins can be 28 thrugh self-expressin."
Allen met with the mayr (市长) t figure ut 29 t make children feel safe cming frward with their guns.
"They 30 want t give up their guns," says Allen, wh has cllected seven guns s far, a small 31 imprtant start.
Besides, after the exchanges, Allen cnnects the children with lcal 32 wh give them free virtual (虚拟的) trumpet lessns. He als started a G Fund Me page t purchase mre instruments t 33 . He has brught 34 fr his city.
"I just say, ‘Lk, I cme frm where yu cme frm, and I can shw yu the way that gt me ut,'" says Allen. "‘And music may nt be the way fr yu, but it will at least 35 yur mind t see what's ut there.'"
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四、第二部分，语言知识运用，第二节，语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 1973 jb 36 (apply) filled ut by Apple c—funder and frmer CEO Steve Jbs has sld fr $222,400 at auctin in Lndn (via iMre). The rare emplyment frm went up fr auctin n Feb 24 fr a ne—mnth bidding sessin.
As we all expect, mst businessman are curius 37 the lives f thse wh have managed t create large cmpanies and what are the cntents in the frm. 38 (date) back t 1973, the frm was filled ut with a handful f simple phrases cntaining spelling errrs. Yet it gives a glimpse int the interests f 39 (ambitin) yung Jbs. In the frm, he listed his special abilities 40 "electrnics tech r design engineer," and wrte "yes" next t cmputer skills. Hwever, the 41 (invent) f the iPhne wrte "nne" next t the clumn "Phne."
Tday, the cmpany he was applying t 42 (remain) a mystery. Hwever, in 1974 Jbs jined Atari as a technician, 43 he wrked with Steve Wzniak and tw years later they 44 (fund) Apple. Jbs is believed t have cmpleted the frm after 45 (drp) ut f Reed Cllege in Prtland, Oregn and it is listed as being in "very gd cnditin," with "light staining and ld clear tape t the tp edge."
五、第三部分，基础知识，第一节，单项选择，阅读题目，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20题，每题1分，共20分)(共20题；共20分)
46. In the last few years, ur cuntry ____ great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
47. Self-discipline is all ____ takes t make yurself a better persn.
48. The lngest walk _______ I tk was abut 20 miles.
49. It was in the new hall ____was just set up last mnth ____we held an imprtant meeting yesterday.
50. The reasn____Tm was absent frm class was____he was ill.
51. On her birthday, she received a nice present frm her parents _______ a nte was attached, saying "We lve yu s much. "
52. Sally lives next dr t a cuple ____ children ften make a lt f nise.
53. —What d yu think f Betty?
—She is a lvely girl, thugh she ________be naughty smetimes.
54. I nticed that he was wearing shes that did nt match. He ____ t hard t ntice.
55. We all agree that Dnald is a nice guy ____.
56. The cuple's kindness gave me a deep ____ and reminded me f the best things abut the Spring Festival.
57. Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, ____ us at turinf@travelperu.rg.
58. Yu becme s deeply ____ in an activity that yu frget the time.
59. Our knwledge abut the disease has____ greatly ver recent years.
60. After such a lng time, it is difficult fr archaelgists (古学家) t ____ the age f this fssil.
61. Take a view is a(n) ____ cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all crners f the UK and beynd.
62. Dn't wrry. I'm sure yur missing ntebk will ____sner r later.
63. ____, tmates were planted in Suth Africa. Then in the 16th century, they were spread t ther parts f the wrld.
64. She is a(n) ____ custmer. She ges t the shpping mall twice a week.
65. The species has nearly____ because its habitat is being destryed.
六、第三部分，基础知识第二节，单词词组，写出包括首字母的完整单词的正确形式(共30题，每题1分，其中词组题每空0.5分，共30分)(共30题；共22分)
66. We had difficulty in b____________________ (呼吸), fr the air was thin at the tp f the muntain.(根据中英文提示填空)
67. A great number f wrds and idims in the English language cme frm the Greek mythlgy. Its great influence upn the English language and literature is beynd d____________________ (描写；形容). (根据中英文提示填空)
68. The dark cat is hardly v____________________ (看得见的) in the darkness. (根据中英文提示填空)
69. D____________________ (尽管；虽然) ecnmic uncertainties and effects f the depressin, cnsumers have cntinued t spend a lt f mney nline. (根据中英文提示填空)
70. At that time, it suddenly s____________________ (击打) me that I culd give him first aid befre the dctrs and nurses came. (根据中英文提示填空)
71. He was the nly ne wh s____________________ (幸存) the accident. (根据中英文提示填空)
72. The stream was quite s____________________ (浅的) s we were able t walk acrss it. (根据中英文提示填空)
73. He has been s____________________ (遭受) frm cancer fr tw years. (根据中英文提示填空)
74. Last night they c____________________ (抱怨) t their parents abut the schl meals. (根据中英文提示填空)
75. My parents are c____________________ (满意的) with the life in the cuntryside, where the air is fresh.(根据中英文提示填空)
76. In additin, the infrmatin abut each wrd in a pcket dictinary is generally l____________________ (有限的). (根据中英文提示填空)
77. Are yu f____________________ (熟悉的) with the cmputer sftware they use? (根据中英文提示填空)
78. The villagers will be ____________________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival this time next mnth. (根据中英文提示填空)
79. As we all knw, gd teaching and gd testing are clsely r ____________________ (有关系的；相联系的). (根据中英文提示填空)
80. This is nt an ____________________ (场合) fr laughter, where yu must take things seriusly. (根据中英文提示填空)
81. If yu need sme help t slw dwn, t ____________________ ____________________ (打开；发动) relaxing music. (根据中英文提示填空)
82. The huse lked ____________________ ____________________ (似乎) it was abut t fall dwn. (根据中英文提示填空)
83. Thank yu fr r____________________ me ____________________ (提醒) the time f the meeting, r I wuld have been late yesterday. (根据中英文提示填空)
84. He has a ____________________ in his t____________________ (嗓子哑了). (根据中英文提示填空)
85. I frgt t w____________________ my watch ____________________ (上发条), s f curse it stpped. (根据中英文提示填空)
86. When we d yga, the teacher instructs us t c____________________ ____________________ (集中注意力于) breathing. (根据中英文提示填空)
87. T____________________ ____________________ (多亏了) the kind-hearted public, we have raised enugh mney fr the sick by. (根据中英文提示填空)
88. Life just gives us time and space, it's u____________________ ____________________ (由我们决定) us t decide hw t fill it. (根据中英文提示填空)
89. It is essential t p____________________ nline games ____________________ (防止) dminating a teenager's life. (根据中英文提示填空)
90. If yu g n like this yu'll e____________________ ____________________ (最终;到头来) in prisn. (根据中英文提示填空)
91. Her parents always r____________________ her ____________________ (认为) the cleverest f their children. (根据中英文提示填空)
92. G____________________ ____________________ (考虑到) Tm is interested in ball games, I will recmmend table tennis t him. (根据中英文提示填空)
93. After-schl activities can t____________________ (占据时间/空间) a lt f time, s students have t learn t rganise their busy schedule. (根据中英文提示填空)
94. The headmaster reflected that the students living far away frm schl p____________________ ____________________ (更喜欢；宁愿) take nline classes. (根据中英文提示填空)
95. If we have children, I want t b____________________ them ____________________ (养育；抚养) like us, but my husband says that everyne shuld be able t make their wn lifestyle chices. (根据中英文提示填空)
七、第四部分，应用文写作(共1题，满分20分)。(共1题；共20分)
96. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会(vlunteer assciatin)，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A . quarrel
B . shting
C . match
D . party
A . shcked
B . disappinted
C . nervus
D . lnely
A . well-knwn
B . respnsible
C . struggling
D . enthusiastic
A . risk
B . danger
C . slutin
D . chance
A . new
B . ancient
C . spare
D . valuable
A . in exchange fr
B . in return fr
C . in time fr
D . in stre fr
A . relaxed
B . cnnected
C . prepared
D . helped
A . slved
B . wrked
C . designed
D . managed
A . when
B . hw
C . where
D . why
A . never
B . actually
C . willingly
D . cnfidently
A . but
B . and
C . r
D . s
A . assistants
B . tutrs
C . musicians
D . headmasters
A . give in
B . give up
C . give away
D . give ff
A . health
B . fantasy
C . satisfied
D . hpe
A . drive
B . keep
C . pen
D . get
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A . has made
B . had made
C . was making
D . is making
A . what
B . that
C . it
D . which
A . which
B . whm
C . that
D . where
A . that, that
B . where, that
C . where, when
D . which, when
A . why; that
B . why; because
C . because; why
D . that; because
A . frm which
B . t which
C . in which
D . by which
A . wh
B . whse
C . whm
D . which
A . shuld
B . must
C . need
D . can
A . might have wrked
B . culd have wrked
C . must have wrked
D . shuld have wrked
A . t wrk
B . wrking
C . t wrk with
D . wrking with
A . impressin
B . expressin
C . descriptin
D . cllectin
A . debate
B . recmmend
C . revise
D . cntact
A . dazzling
B . disappinted
C . absrbed
D . adjustable
A . struggled
B . advanced
C . attached
D . settled
A . publish
B . determine
C . judge
D . settle
A . annual
B . narrw
C . anxius
D . hrrible
A . turn ut
B . turn arund
C . turn ff
D . turn up
A . Originally
B . Slightly
C . Extremely
D . Annually
A . individual
B . annual
C . regular
D . rdinary
A . died dwn
B . died ut
C . died back
D . died away
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分