2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Curses 2009
San Dieg Seaside Cllege is ffering ne and tw-weelc English summer curses fr high schl students frm all ver the wrld wh want t imprve their English. Classes are ffered at five levels, frm basic t advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level apprpriate t their language ability. Each class has a maximum f 14 students.
Tuitin Fees(学费)
One-week Curse (July 26—August 1) : $310
Tw-week Curse (July 26—August 8 ) : $ 620
The full payment must be received befre the beginning f the curses.
Accmmdatins(食宿)
We prvide husing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.
Single rm : $ 250 per week
Twin rm: $160 per persn, per week Yu shuld reserve yur accmmdatins befre May 15 and all the accmmdatin fees must be paid in full befre June 15.
Hw t Apply
Fill ut an applicatin frm and send it t us at esc@sdc. edu.
Cme t ur cllege this summer and make yurself shine at English.
1. The aim f the curses is t help the high schl students_____.
A. learn English
B. attend cllege
C. visit sme high schls
D. travel t ther cuntries
2. What are the tuitin fees fr the One-week Curse?
A. $160.B. $250.
C. $310.D. $620.
3. If yu want t apply fr the curse, yu shuld___________.
A. chse a cllegeB. reserve a htel rm
C. check with the teachersD. fill ut a frm and email it
B
I went shpping fr a dress t wear t my daughter’s high schl graduatin half a year ag. T my hrrr, I culd nly fit int a size 20.
Being verweight mst f my adult life, I always had very little self-cnfidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like t such an imprtant event was enugh t make me lk fr help. Thankfully, a friend f mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I nticed her great prgress. Her success inspired me t give it a try. I jined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started fllwing their Weight-Lss System.
I fcused n the plan with determinatin and never missed a weekly meeting! I discvered that I enjyed the benefits f having the help and supprt f thers. I als read the weekly nline e-newsletter and was inspired by the stries, recipes and infrmatin ffered there, I als read magazines prduced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.
It’s hard fr me t even remember the persn I was befre my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and culdn’t wash my car r walk my dg. Tday I d these simple tasks withut even thinking abut them. But the change didn’t happen vernight. I had t exercise with patience and perseverance. I decided t take it ne day at a time and stick with it fr gd.
The “new me” is mre self-cnfident and healthier. I lve hw I feel nw. I have mre energy and feel like I’m 25 again. S why nt give Weight Watchers a try if yu have the same verweight prblem?
4. The underlined wrd “inspired” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by .
A. excitedB. mvedC. encuragedD. frced
5. We can learn frm the passage that the writer .
A. ften went shpping befre she lst weightB. was verweight when she was a child
C. ever wanted t give up lsing weightD. nw is mre cnfident than befre
6. This passage is written t .
A. tell us hw t gain self-cnfidence
B. shw ff the great prgress that the authr has made
C. give us sme tips n hw t lse weight quickly
D. advise verweight peple t give Weight Watchers a try
7. Which f the fllwing wrd will yu use t describe the writer?
A. Weak.B. Calm.C. Patient.D. Silent.
C
Fr late 19th-century Nrth Americans and Eurpeans, a display f tableware (餐具)culd reveal much abut smene’s scial psitin, as the wealthy tk great care t get different kinds f frks fr everything. Befre the 18th century, peple f all classes usually ate with a knife and a spn.
The frk’s path t the table was hard-wn and slw. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rme, frks were used fr slicing fd int pieces r lifting meat frm a pt r fire.
Fllwing a reductin in size, the frk appeared t have entered dining areas in the curts f the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the eighth and ninth centuries, and became cmmn amng wealthy families there by the tenth century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in varius pieces f Eurpean art. In the late 11th century, St.Peter Damian frm Ostia wrte abut a Byzantine princess wh used frks and regarded her dying f a disease as punishment fr such “luxury”.
The frk’s slw cnquest f Eurpe was carried ut frm Italy. Mtivated by the same cncerns fr hygiene(卫生),frks were bught by wealthy Britns,inspired by Queen Victria, wh regarded frk use as a sign f gd manners.
The frk’s intrductin t Nrth America dates back t 1633, when Jhn Winthrp, a funder f the Massachusetts Bay Clny, was gifted a set f frks. The Industrial Revlutin strengthened the frk’s presence n dining rm tables as prductin f flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 inScial Eriquere,Maud C. Cke declared the frk had finally cnquered the knife in America and “any attempt t give the knife imprtance at table is lked upn as an ffense(冒犯)against gd taste.”
8. What can we learn abut frks frm paragraph1?
A. They were used imprperly in the 18th century.
B. They had many different types in the 19th century.
C. They were ppular in Eurpe befre the 18th century.
D. They led t Nrth American’s rise in scial psitin.
9. What was a functin f frks in ancient Egypt?
A. T eat fd.B. T decrate tables.
C. T cut fd.D. T create wrks f art.
10. Wh was against the use f frks?
A. St.Peter Damian.B. Thmas Cryate.
C. Queen VictriaD. Maud C.Cke.
11. What marked the beginning f the frk’s intrductin t Nrth America?
A. The appearance f flatware
B. The start f the Industrial Revlutin.
C. Jhn Winthrp receiving frks as presents.
D. Maud C.Cke writing Scial Etiquette.
D
“There are mre peple actively learning a language thrugh DuLing than in the entire US public schl system.” says Luis vn Ahn, funder f the free language learning app. Since its launch (投放市场) in 2012, mre than 30 millin peple have dwnladed (下载) the app, which gamified educatin and attracted many language learners.
The grwth f technlgy fr educatinal use has changed the way in which peple learn and receive educatin. This is particularly true fr languages, an area in which the explsin f mbile apps and interactive sftware has prvided chices t a range f peple wh were previusly unable t receive freign language educatin.
Vn Ahn says that when he funded DuLing he decided t find a way fr peple t learn a language fr free. Free use f languages was smething he had a persnal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrunded by peple all trying t learn English, half f whm were failing t d s and a lt f whm culd nt affrd it.
One f the big changes caused by tech is the change in language learners. Languages have lng been cnnected with the rich peple, but nw peple frm less rich backgrunds are finding affrdable ways t learn.
Vn Ahn says an unexpected result f DuLing being an app is that it’s attracting an unlikely type f user. DuLing was designed (设计) t be like a game and what the cmpany has fund is that many users aren’t even necessarily diehard language fans, they’re just lking fr an educatinal way t kill sme time.
“They’re still prcrastinating frm smething else, but at least it’s smewhat useful.” says Vn Ahn, “The truth f the matter is that learning a language takes mnths r years. We have t find a way t keep them interested and that’s where the gamificatin came in.”
12. What can we say abut DuLing after its launch?
A. It is used by entire US schls.B. It csts 30 dllars t dwnlad.
C. It changes the use f languages.D. It makes educatin mre enjyable.
13. Why des the authr mentin Vn Ahn in paragraph 3?
A T shw his pverty in childhd.
B. T explain why he funded the app.
C. T prve he was interested in the app.
D. T find ut hw he designed the app.
14. What change des DuLing bring t language learners?
A They can master a language faster.B. They becme language fans ttally.
C. They can learn in a lw-cst way.D. They can nw use it t kill sme time.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Reasns fr Learning a Language
B. Hw t Learn a Language Online
C. The Develpment f a Language App
D. Mastering a Language with DuLing
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. ___16___
Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin(动力). ___17___ Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
Pick a gal and fcus n it.
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. ___18___
If yu perfrm many tasks at a time, yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take a lng time.
Set a time fr success.
Set a time fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. ___19___ By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.
___20___
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin the hpe t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple are likely t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n.
A. Make the right decisin.
B. Dn’t give up because f failure.
C. Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
D. Push yurself t be curageus, and take the next step.
E. Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.
F. I have made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and realize them.
G. The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Fear f Public Speaking
Raghu was a shy persn since his childhd. He always had a fear f ___21___t peple. After finishing high schl, he jined a ___22___. He had t g t a city far frm his hmetwn.
He stayed in the cllege drmitry and fr the first time in his life he was staying away frm family. It was a new ___23___ fr him, staying with s many peple arund him. But the envirnment made him ___24___ , s he tried t talk t his classmates actively. His ___25___ began t grw gradually. With the help f his classmates, he started ___26___ public speaking.
One day he gained the___27___ t give a speech at the cllege annual event. He prepared himself very well fr the event. ___28___ ,n the event day, he became ___29___ seeing such a large audience. His bdy started shaking, and n wrds came ut f his muth. Seeing his ___30___, Raghu's classmates encuraged him and said, "Raghu, yu prepared very well fr this.Just remve any thughts in yur mind. G and ___31___ yurself. We believe yu can d it". Raghu tk a few deep breaths and said t himself, "Yu are ___32___ than what yu think. Yu can d this". He___33___the stage. As he started his speech, his vice ___34___ the attentin f everyne in the ball. He was very cnfident and ___35___ went int the flw.
After his speech, the audience gave him a standing vatin (热烈欢迎).On that day, Raghu gave ne f the best speeches.
21. A. listeningB. talkingC. writingD. shuting
22. A. partyB. clubC. cllegeD. cmmittee
23. A. experienceB. prblemC. discveryD. perfrmance
24. A. hmesickB. curiusC. panickedD. cmfrtable
25. A. abilityB. cnfidenceC. strengthD. creativity
26. A. subscribingB. rganizingC. practicingD. imprving
27. A. pprtunityB. resurceC. mmentD. pressure
28. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Hwever
29. A. excitedB. nervusC. intelligentD. cnfused
30. A. eagernessB. tpicC. challengeD. schedule
31. A. remindB. impressC. struggleD. present
32. A. strngerB. calmerC. smarterD. safer
33. A. searched frB. went ntC. tre dwnD. referred t
34. A. drewB. shwedC. becameD. discvered
35. A. actuallyB. particularlyC. immediatelyD. naturally
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manufactured by Shanghai Guan Sheng Yuan Fd, Ltd, White Rabbit Creamy Candy is milk-based, with a sft, chewy texture (口感), ____36____ is frmed int cylinders (圆柱). Each ____37____ (wrap) in a thin edible paper-like packaging made frm ____38____ (stick) rice. The butter-plum flavur, characteristic f China, was als amng the new flavurs ____39____ (add) thrugh the years. With its lw price and attractive packaging, this candy ____40____ (effective) displaced freign sweets, quickly becming ne f China’s mst ppular items. It has becme an ____41____ (inspire) fr many f the kids wh grew up snacking n them, and exactly these peple are the main reasn why this sweet treat is still ____42____ high demand tday. Grwing up in Harbin in nrthern China, Li remembers White Rabbit as being clsely linked with festivities in China, but ____43____ inspires Li mst is the brand’s evlving business philsphy. By cllabrating creatively with different brands, the candies ____44____ (becme) even mre ppular glbally in recent years, with reprts _____45_____ (claim) the brand exprts its candies t mre than 40 cuntries arund the wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 当今社会,与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力,作为中学生,学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论,请根据以下的讨论结果,以“Hw t get n well with thers?”为题,写一篇英语短文。(从“尊重他人、学会沟通、乐于助人”3个方面思考)
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was admitted t the University f Alabama, I decided t get a puppy. S I adpted an adrable Glden Retriever(金毛猎犬) puppy against my parents’ wishes.
Sn, I realized my parents were right. The dg was s naughty that it caused me a lt f truble every day. In fact, she sn earned the nickname(绰号) Bella the Devil at schl.
Hwever, as time went by, she taught me hw t be a better dg mm, and I taught her hw t be a better dg. We became best friends and did everything tgether. Bella was there fr me all the time: parties, restaurants, games, even dates! We lved spending time tgether. By the time I was a senir, Bella and I develped a strnger relatinship. She was truly my best friend.
In the third year, I wrked at the lcal cllege l bar nt far frm the huse. One night, I was running late. Bella and I had been with friends dwn the street when I realized it was already 9:00 p.m. We had t rush hme s I culd make it t wrk by 9:30. I ran thrugh the frnt dr and jumped t the bathrm t have a shwer. Bella fllwed me int the bathrm and lay in her usual place n the bathrm flr. Then I heard my frnt dr pen. It was s lud that I thught it was strange. It culdn’t be my rmmate fr she had flwn t New Yrk. I turned ff the shwer and yelled her name. N answer.
注意:
1.续写词数应150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly(立刻), I knew smething was seriusly wrng.
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Then I went utside t find Bella with the plicemen.
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