2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d this afternn?
A. G t the park. B. Rest at hme. C. See a dctr
2. What are the speakers talking abut ?
A. The wmen’s rmmate.
B. The wman’s apartment.
C. The wman’s husewrk
3. Hw is the weather prbably nw?
A. Sunny B. Cludy. C. Rainy
4. What is bk mainly abut?
A A little girl’s schl life. B. A special teacher’s life. C. Tw clse friends.
5. Where shuld the man take a train?
A. At platfrm 5. B. At platfrm 6 C. At platfrm 8.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What place did the man visit last?
A. Buckingham palace. B. Piccadilly Circus C. Twer Bridge.
7. When did the man return?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A. Visit a factry. B. Pick up her bss. C. G t a meeting .
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Cuple C. Wrkmates .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man d abut ten minutes ag?
A. He did his hmewrk. B. He visited a park. C. He read nline news.
11.What caused ver 1,000 deaths in Karachi in 2015?
A. The disease. B. The earthquake C. The ht weather
12. Hw many trees did Urban Frest plant fr its first prject?
A. Arund 300. B. Arund 1，300. C. Arund 5，000.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the gym ffer the wman and her friend if they sign up befre Friday?
A. Persnal training. B. Cheap half-year membership. C. New medical service
14. What is the man wrried abut?
A. The safety f weightlifting B. The high membership fee. C. The quality f gym equipment.
15. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 12 nn. B. At 1:00pm. C. At 1:30 pm.
16. What is the man mst interested in?
A. Leg press machine. B. Running machine. C. Applied bicycles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What activity is a new experience fr mst kids?
A. Windsurfing. B. Hrse riding. C. Rck climbing.
18. Hw many times can the kids phne their parents a day at mst?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
19. What des the speaker think f parents’ keeping n phning the camp?
A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s unpleasant. C. It’s uncmmn.
20. Hw d the kids prbably feel when they are required t put n ld clthes?
A. Annyed. B. Strange. C. Funny.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wrld Series, the United States
A century’s wrth f the Wrld Series has seen many exciting matches. T get t the series, each f the 32 teams in the majr leagues must experience a 162-game seasn, fllwed by three playffs. The first is a best-f-five series, fllwed by tw best-f-seven series.
Super Bwl, the United States
The Super Bwl is s big that even the cmmercial advertisements are wrth watching.When it was held fr the first time in 1967, there were plenty f empty seats and it attracted a small TV audience. It is the cmpetitin between the tp team frm the American Ftball Cnference and the tp team frm the Natinal Ftball Cnference fr the Vince Lmbardi Trphy.
24 Hurs f Le Mans, France
Skill,speed and stamina are the three dimensins that mark the 24 Hurs f Le Mans. The cmpetitin is set n a nn-permanent track at Circuit de la Sarthe near the city f Le Mans in France. The winner is the car, driven by a team f three drivers, which cvers the greatest distance in 24 hurs. The first Le Mans cntest tk place in May 1923. Tday it is held every June.
Pl at Palerm,Argentina
Argentine pl is cnsidered the best in the wrld. It’s n wnder the Argentine Open Champinship is the tp draw fr the sprt’s best players and fans. The turnament, first knwn as the River Plata Pl Champinship, takes place between late Nvember and early December. First held in 1893, the turnament is lder than the tang.
1. What d we knw abut the Super Bwl?
A. Its ads are the best.B. It is a champinship game.
C. Few peple watch it nw.D. The Vince Lmbardi Trphy is its fficial name.
2. What kind f race is the 24 Hurs f Le Mans?
A. A mtrcycle raceB. A cycling race
C. A car raceD. A lng-distance running race
3. Which f the fur sprting events has the lngest histry?
A. The Wrld SeriesB. The Super Bwl
C. The 24 Hurs f Le MansD. The Pl at Palerm
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球一些著名的体育大赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is the cmpetitin between the tp team frm the American Ftball Cnference and the tp team frm the Natinal Ftball Cnference fr the Vince Lmbardi Trphy.(这是来自美国足球联盟的顶级球队和来自美国国家足球联盟的顶级球队之间争夺文斯·隆巴迪奖杯的比赛。)”可知，Super Bwl是一场冠军赛。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The winner is the car, driven by a team f three drivers, which cvers the greatest distance in 24 hurs. (获胜者是一辆由三名司机组成的车队驾驶的汽车，它能在24小时内跑完最长的距离)”可知，这是一场汽车比赛。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A century’s wrth f the Wrld Series has seen many thrilling matches. (长达一个世纪的世界大赛见证了许多激动人心的比赛)”；第二段“When it was held fr the first time in 1967, there were plenty f empty seats and it appealed t a small TV audience. (1967年首次举办时，有很多空座位，吸引了一小部分电视观众)”；第三段“The first Le Mans cntest tk place in May 1923. Tday it is held every June.(第一届勒芒比赛于1923年5月举行，现在每年6月举行)”；第四段“ First held in 1893, the turnament is lder than the tang.(第一次举办于1893年，比探戈更古老)”可知，Pl at Palerm的历史最悠久。故选D项。
B
Dad’s car pulled int the driveway. I ran t the dr. Dad smiled as if he had a secret. “It feels cld t us, but it’s warm and attractive t see a frg. Are yu cming?” he asked. I agreed with excitement and then put n my raincat.
“Hey, lk at this ne,” Dad shined his light n a green frg the size f his thumb. The frg jumped, its fur legs sticking straight ut. I fund my first frg n a driveway. A bright-green ne with shiny skin. I wndered what it wuld feel like. I culd see the frg breathing.
I culd imagine a car running ver it. I said, “Dad, can yu mve this ne?” “Yu d it,” Dad said. I lked at the frg. I didn’t want t tuch it. But I didn’t want it t get squashed (压扁的). I reached dwn. It jumped thrugh my fingers. I tried again. Cupping ne hand arund the frg, I picked it up with the ther hand. Its skin felt cld and sft. The frg mved. I walked t the grass and held ut my hand. The frg climbed up my wrist. I laughed. Then I gently placed the frg nt the grass.
We walked a cuple f blcks. We fund lts f frgs-brwn nes, green nes and sptted nes. I gt better at finding them. If they were n the rad, we mved them when traffic was clear. I actually started t like picking them up.
I was ready t g hme. Then I saw smething mving near a stne wall. Smething bigger than a frg. Dad and I shined ur lights and cruched. “Is it a lizard (蜥蜴)?” I asked. “N, it’s a salamander,” Dad said. “Hey, I just realized smething,” I said. “The animals ut tnight—frgs and salamanders—are amphibians (两栖动物). We’d learned abut amphibians in schl.” “Great bservatin,” Dad said.
4. Hw did the authr feel when his dad asked him t see frgs?
A. Excited.B. Disappinted.C. Ashamed.D. Frightened.
5. Why did the authr mve the frg n the driveway?
A. T have fun.B. T play with the frg.
C. T keep it safe.D. T bserve it carefully.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The salamanders aren’t amphibians.
B. The authr’s experience was wrthwhile.
C. The authr felt tired t pick up frgs.
D. The experience had nthing t d with the authr’s schl lessns.
7. What des the stry tell us?
A. Learn mre abut amphibians.B. Prtect ur natural envirnment.
C. Study hard at schl.D. Lve every creature arund us.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Dad’s car pulled int the driveway. I ran t the dr. Dad smiled as if he had a secret. “It feels cld t us, but it’s warm and attractive t see a frg. Are yu cming?” he asked. I agreed with excitement and then put n my raincat.(爸爸的车停在车道上。我跑到门口。爸爸笑了，好像有什么秘密似的。他问：“我们觉得很冷，但看到青蛙却很温暖，很有吸引力。你要来吗？”我欣然同意，然后穿上雨衣)”可知，作者很兴奋地同意和父亲一起看青蛙。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But I didn’t want it t get squashed(压扁).(但我不想让它被压扁)”可知，作者不想看到青蛙被车子碾压，即作者想保护青蛙免受危险。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Hey, I just realized smething,” I said. “The animals ut tnight—frgs and salamanders—are amphibians (两栖动物). We’d learned abut amphibians in schl.” “Great bservatin,” Dad said.(“嘿，我刚意识到一件事，”我说。“今晚出去的动物——青蛙和蝾螈——是两栖动物。我们在学校里学过两栖动物。”)”可推知，作者把学校里学的东西运用到实际，认出了青蛙和蝾螈是两栖动物，作者认为在雨夜观察青蛙的经历是值得的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Cupping ne hand arund the frg, I picked it up with the ther hand. Its skin felt cld and sft. The frg mved. I walked t the grass and held ut my hand. The frg climbed up my wrist. I laughed. Then I gently placed the frg nt the grass.(我一只手捧着青蛙，另一只手把它捡起来。它的皮肤摸起来又冷又软。青蛙动了。我走到草地上，伸出我的手。青蛙爬上了我的手腕。我笑了。然后我轻轻地把青蛙放在草地上)”以及作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。可知，故事告诉我们要爱护身边的每一个生物。故选D。
C
Cws prduce much methane (甲烷) the wrld’s secnd wrst greenhuse gas, as they break dwn the grass. They are a large surce f the greenhuse gases that are driving climate change. Nw scientists have shwn the pllutin frm cws can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) t their fd.
Recently, the researchers frm the University f Califrnia studied 21 cws n a farm fr abut five mnths. They taught the cws t get their fd frm inside a special hd, which allwed the scientists t knw the amunt f the methane the cws were giving ff. They used a small amunt f seaweed, which they mixed with the cws’ fd.
The cnsequences were surprisingly gd. In sme cases, the cws prduced 82% less methane. The imprvement depended n the kind f fd the cws were given. Even the wrst-plluting cws prduced 33% less methane. Over the five mnths, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cws’ stmachs were getting used t the seaweed and starting t prduce mre methane again. What’s mre, the cws that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the ther cws.
But there are still sme big prblems with the idea f feeding cws seaweed. Fr ne thing, there’s nt enugh seaweed t feed all f the cws in the wrld. S farmers wuld have t figure ut a way t grw lts f seaweed. A bigger prblem is that fr mst f their lives, cws live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s n chance t feed them seaweed every day.
Still, as the study shws, smething as simple as feeding cws seaweed can help reduce sme f the pllutin causing the climate crisis.
8. Why did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. T imprve the cws’ living cnditins.
B. T test the effects f the seaweed.
C. T measure the amunt f methane prduced by cws.
D. T discver healthier grass t reduce the pllutin frm cws. .
9. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The backgrund f the subjects.B. The prcess f the research.
C. The cntent f the experiment.D. The results f the study.
10. What is the biggest challenge in the researchers’ pinin?
A. Seaweed is pretty rare in the wrld.
B. It’s hard t mix seaweed with grass.
C. Cws can hardly have daily access t seaweed.
D. Cws fed with seaweed gained weight easily.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the findings?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They used a small amunt f seaweed, which they mixed with the cws’ fd.(他们用了少量的海藻，把海藻和牛的食物混合在一起)”及第三段中的“The cnsequences were surprisingly gd. In sme cases, the cws prduced 82% less methane. The imprvement depended n the kind f fd the cws were given. Even the wrst-plluting cws prduced 33% less methane.(结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物种类。即使是污染最严重的奶牛也少产生33%的甲烷)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了测试海藻的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The cnsequences were surprisingly gd. In sme cases, the cws prduced 82% less methane. The imprvement depended n the kind f fd the cws were given. Even the wrst-plluting cws prduced 33% less methane. Over the five mnths, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cws’ stmachs were getting used t the seaweed and starting t prduce mre methane again. What’s mre, the cws that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the ther cws.(结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物种类。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也减少了33%。在五个月的时间里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃已经习惯了海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，喂食海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A bigger prblem is that fr mst f their lives, cws live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s n chance t feed them seaweed every day.(一个更大的问题是，奶牛一生中大部分时间都生活在田野里，在那里它们吃草。这意味着没有机会每天喂它们海藻)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, as the study shws, smething as simple as feeding cws seaweed can help reduce sme f the pllutin causing the climate crisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像给奶牛喂海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少导致气候危机的一些污染)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染。由此推知，作者对这些发现的态度是积极的。故选B。
D
Life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all.It seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a “menu”, and the cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin.By 2050, music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us in the similar way.
In many places, agriculture is develping quickly and peple are grwing fruit and vegetables fr exprt. This uses a lt f water. Therefre, there culd be serius shrtages f water. Sme scientists predict that water culd be the curse f wrse if we dn’t act nw.
In the future, cars will run n new clean fuels, and they will g very fast.Cars will have cmputers t cntrl the speed and there wn’t be any. Tday many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050，the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t yur destinatin.Als, by2050, space planes will fly peple frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs.
Sme big cmpanies nw prefer t use rbts that d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike and wrk 24 hurs a day. They are als easy t cntrl. And they never argue with peple, they can be easily used the variety f places — factries, schls, hspitals, shps and hmes.
Scientists will have discvered hw t cntrl genes. Scientists have already prduced clnes f animals.By 2050, scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk and hw they behave. Scientists will be able t d these things. But shuld they?
12. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd vanished in paragraph ne?
A. Settled.B. Spread.C. Disappeared.D. Decreased.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph4 ?
A. Rbts can wrk in different places.
B. Rberts have much t be imprved.
C. Rberts wrk fr humans fr free.
D. Rbts have many advantages.
14. What des the authr want t express in the last paragraph?
A. He is lking frward t using clning technlgy.
B. He prbably disagrees with the idea f human clning.
C. The scientists have already discvered hw t cntrl genes.
D. The sun will face many difficulties f cntrlling genes.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. High tech Cars
B. Life in the Future
C. Is Clning Really Gd?
D. Are Yu Ready fr the Future?
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a “menu”, and the cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin.(相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目，然后计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上)”可知，人们将从菜单中选择节目， 电脑将直接把节目发送到电视上。由此推知，电视频道可能在 2050 年消失，故划线词vanished与disappeared“消失”意思一致。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sme big cmpanies nw prefer t use rbts that d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike and wrk 24 hurs a day. They are als easy t cntrl. And they never argue with peple, they can be easily used the variety f places — factries, schls, hspitals, shps and hmes.(一些大公司现在更喜欢使用不要求加薪、不罢工、24小时工作的机器人。它们也很容易控制。他们从不与人争论，他们可以很容易地使用各种各样的地方——工厂，学校，医院，商店和家庭)”可知，第四段说明了机器人的诸多好处。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists will have discvered hw t cntrl genes. Scientists have already prduced clnes f animals. By 2050, scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk and hw they behave. Scientists will be able t d these things. But shuld they?(科学家们将发现如何控制基因。科学家们已经克隆出了动物。到2050年，科学家将能够克隆人类，并决定他们的长相和行为。科学家将能够做这些事情。但他们应该这样做吗？)”可推知，作者可能不同意克隆人的想法。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“Life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all. It seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a “menu”, and the cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin. By 2050, music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us in the similar way.(2050年的生活可能会大不相同。首先。到2050年，电视频道似乎将会消失。相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目，然后计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上。到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将以类似的方式出现在我们面前)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了可能会与现在大不相同的 2050 年的生活。由此可知，B 项“未来的生活”可以作文章最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships? Well, let me give yu advice n hw t have a healthy relatinship with yur partner.
Be an hnest persn with them. D nt hide things frm them, d nt lie. Dn’t be afraid t say things that isn’t very flattering abut yurself. Getting them t trust yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship. If there’s n trust, there’s nthing there. ____16____
Make sure yu give them respect. Nw respect isn’t just simply treating her r him nicely. ____17____ Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking. Basically, learn t study yur partners mds, wants, and needs.
Dn’t just think abut yurself, think abut what yur partner needs ut f it as well. Make sure yu are encuraging t yur partner. Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitivity at the same time. Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with. ____18____
Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them. Laughter is the key t happiness. Laugh a lt with them, jke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret t a lt in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ____19____
Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd. This usually ges alng with trust, but always cmmunicate hw yu feel, even if it’s smething that upsets yu. ____20____ If they did smething that made yu unhappy, tell them abut it in a respectful manner. It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them, nt keep it bttled up.
A. There’s a lt mre t it.
B. Shw them yur persnality.
C. Instead f screaming talk t them.
D. Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
E. S please be hnest and they’ll learn t pen up t yu.
F. Dn’t start t neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
G. Yur partner has t be able t cunt n yu when needed.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让关系更健康和持久。
【16题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Be an hnest persn with them. (做一个对他们诚实的人。)”可知，本段主要建议要诚实。根据上文“If there’s n trust, there’s nthing there. (如果没有信任，就什么都没有)”可知，上文讲到没有信任，就什么都没有。由此推知，我们要诚实。E项“S please be hnest and they’ll learn t pen up t yu. (所以请诚实，他们会学会向你敞开心扉。)”是本段的总结句，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Nw respect isn’t just simply treating her r him nicely. (现在，尊重不仅仅是善待她或他。)”中的isn’t just simply可知，下文应说明尊重的其它内涵。A项“There’s a lt mre t it. (它还有很多。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with. (让他们觉得你是他们真正可以信赖的人，可以和你一起建设未来。)”可知，要让同伴觉得你是值得信赖的。G项“Yur partner has t be able t cunt n yu when needed. (你的同伴必须能够在需要的时候依靠你)”承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them. (确保你和他们有很好的幽默感。)”可知，本段主要建议要有幽默感。根据上文“Laughter is the key t happiness. Laugh a lt with them, jke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret t a lt in life. It will keep the sparks alive. (和他们一起开怀大笑，和他们开玩笑。笑可能看起来很傻，但这是生活中很多事情的秘密。它将保持火花的活力。)”可知，上文讲到笑的作用。空处位于段末，应承接上文接续陈述笑的作用。D项“Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting. (笑能使双方关系牢固持久。)”符合本段主旨，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd. (确保沟通良好。)”可知，本段主要建议要有良好的沟通。C项“Instead f screaming, talk t them. (与其尖叫，不如和他们谈谈。)”中的talk与上文的cmmunicatin是同义词复现，符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fur brthers left hme fr cllege, and they became successful dctrs and lawyers. Sme years later, they___21___ after having dinner tgether. They discussed the ____22____ they gave their elderly mther wh lived far away in anther city. The first said, “I had a___23___ huse built fr Mama.” The secnd said, “I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer send a car t her.” The third said, “I built a beautiful ___24___fr Mama.” The furth said, “Yu knw hw Mama lved reading pems and yu knw she can’t read anymre because she can’t see very well. I met a businessman wh had a parrt that can recite many ___25___. It tk him 12 years t___26___ it t speak and he earns his living by renting it ut. I had t pay him $100,000 a year fr twenty years, On hearing that, the ther brthers were ___27___ by his gd thught.
After the hlidays their mther___28___ her thank-yu ntes, which read:
“Miltn, the huse yu built is s huge. I nly live in ne rm, but I have t clean the whle huse. It’s a ___29___ jb. Thanks anyway.” “Marvin, I am t ld t ____30____. I stay hme and have my fds delivered, s I’ll ____31____ use the car. The ____32____was gd, althugh nt realistic. Thanks.”
“Michael, yu gave me an expensive building fr many peple t ____33____ plays r watch mvies in it, but all my friends are dead. I’ve almst ____34____ my hearing and I’m nearly blind. I wn’t use it. Thank yu all the same.”
“Dearest Melvin, The chicken tasted s ____35____ . I liked it very much. Thank yu.”
21. A. fughtB. studiedC. talkedD. slept
22. A. chancesB. giftsC. ptinsD. challenges
23. A. bigB. warmC. safeD. lnely
24. A. statinB. museumC. libraryD. theater
25. A. striesB. pemsC. wrdsD. lyrics
26. A. prtectB. apprachC. raiseD. train
27 A. shckedB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. impressed
28. A. tk utB. put upC. sent utD. picked up
29. A. enjyableB. tiringC. delightfulD. amusing
30. A. learnB. wrkC. exerciseD. travel
31. A. neverB. ftenC. regularlyD. smetimes
32. A. talentB. ideaC. hbbyD. prgram
33. A. enjyB. createC. fcusD. recrd
34. A. admired .B. lstC. remainedD. ignred
35. A. strangeB. unpleasant .C. terribleD. delicius
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个幽默故事。文章讲述了四个儿子给母亲送生日礼物，有房子、车子和剧场，母亲觉得那些都不实用，唯独喜欢小儿子送的鹦鹉，原因是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了，觉得味道不错。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他们一起吃过晚饭后交谈。A. fught打架；B. studied学习；C. talked交谈；D. slept睡觉。根据下文discussed，可知兄弟四人是在交谈，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论给远在另一座城市的年迈母亲送什么礼物。A. chances机会；B. gifts礼物；C. ptins选项；D. challenges挑战。根据下文说送房子，车子等给母亲，可知这里是礼物，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个说：“我为妈妈造了一所大房子。”A. big大的；B. warm暖和的；C. safe安全的；D. lnely孤独的。根据下文the huse yu built is s huge，可知这里应该是大房子，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个说：“我给妈妈建了一个漂亮的剧院。”A. statin车站；B. museum博物馆；C. library图书馆；D. theater剧院。根据下文yu gave me an expensive building fr many peple t ___13___ plays r watch mvies in it,可推断是剧院，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个商人，他有一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉。A. stries故事；B. pems诗；C. wrds话语；D. lyrics歌词。根据上文妈妈喜欢读诗，可知这里意思是一只会背诗的鹦鹉，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了12年的时间训练它说话，他靠出租它来谋生。A. prtect保护；B. apprach接近；C. raise饲养；D. train训练。根据上文说鹦鹉可以背诗，可知这里是训练它说话，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这一点，其他兄弟对他的好想法印象深刻。A. shcked使震惊；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. frightened使惊吓；D. impressed使印象深刻。第四个儿子为喜欢读诗的母亲找到了一只会背许多诗的鹦鹉，这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：节日过后，他们的母亲给他们寄去了感谢信。A. tk ut取出；B. put up张贴；C. sent ut寄出；D. picked up拾起。根据下文“her thank-yu ntes”，可知是寄出了感谢信，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一份累人的工作。A. enjyable令人愉快的；B. tiring累人的；C. delightful高兴的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文说的打扫整个房子，可知是累人的，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Marvin，我太老了而不能去旅行了。”A. learn学习；B. wrk工作；C. exercise锻炼；D. travel旅行。根据下文“I stay hme and have my fds delivered”，可推断这里是太老了而不能去旅行了，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我待在家里让别人送食物， 所以我永远不会用到车。A. never永远不；B. ften经常；C. regularly规律地；D. smetimes有时。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物”，可知是“永远不会用到车”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很好，尽管不现实。A. talent天才；B. idea想法；C. hbby爱好；D. prgram节目。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物， 所以我永远不会用到车”，可知这个想法很好，但不现实，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Michael，你给了我一栋很贵的房子，很多人都可以在里面看电影或看戏剧，但是我所有的朋友都死了。”A. enjy欣赏；B. create创造；C. fcus关注；D. recrd记录。根据“plays r watch mvies in it,”可知这里应是欣赏电影或者戏剧，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎失去了听力并且几乎失明。A. admired钦佩；B. lst失去；C. remained遗留；D. ignred忽视。根据下文的“and I’m nearly blind”，可知这里应该是失去听力，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最亲爱的Melvin，这只鸡味道好极了。A. strange奇怪的；B. unpleasant 不愉快的； C. terrible恐怖的；D. delicius美味的。根据上文“The chicken tasted ”可推断这里是美味的，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Traveling t China seems like traveling t anther wrld. Its many famus scenic attractins impressed me ____36____ (deep),” an American said. The fllwing is ____37____ he wrte n his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an, ____38____ ld city with a lng histry in China. The hsts, ____39____ were retired r stayed at hme withut a jb, were friendly t ____40____ (visit) frm different cuntries cming t their hmes.
We tasted the true hme-cked dishes in the hme f the family that we visited. Fr in-hming dinner, the hst wuld prepare a list f menus in advance (提前). Our tur guide asked ____41____ (we) fr advice abut the fd, s the hst wuld try t ck what we wanted t eat at his hme. We just enjyed the lcally cked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many freigners enjy ____42____ (learn) hw t make Chinese dumplings. We ____43____ (ffer) a general cking class in the lcal family. The hst taught us t make dumplings step by step with lts f ____44____ (patient). And we didn’t need t pay any mney _____45_____ this. Travel China Guide ffers this kind f service free f charge.
The family visit in Xi’an was a gd chance fr us t get t knw Chinese peple’s daily life.
【答案】36. deeply
37. what 38. an
39. wh 40. visitrs
41. us 42. learning
43. were ffered
44. patience
45 fr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分享了一位美国人去西安旅行，拜访当地一个家庭的经历与感受。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词impressed，应用副词deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
【37题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句中wrte缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我和朋友们去西安拜访一个家庭，这是中国一座历史悠久的古城。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一座”，应用不定冠词，且ld的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：主人们或退休，或呆在家里不工作，对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词hsts作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：主人们或退休，或呆在家里不工作，对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。分析句子可知，空处作介词t的宾语，结合frm different cuntries可知，应用名词visitr，意为“来访者”，且不同国家的来访者肯定不止一个，visitr应用复数形式。故填visitrs。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们的导游问我们关于食物的建议，所以主人会在他家尽量做我们想吃的东西。分析句子可知，空处作asked的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。故填us。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何包饺子。enjy ding sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空处应用learn的动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当地家庭给我们上了一堂综合烹饪课。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处叙述过去的经历，时态应用一般过去时，ffer“提供”和主语We之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故填were ffered。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：主人很有耐心地一步一步地教我们包饺子。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，空前有lts f，应用名词patience，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。故填patience。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们不需要为此付钱。根据“pay any mney”和“this”可知，此处用固定短语pay mney fr sth.，意为“为……付钱”。故填fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王梅来信说她因为英语学得不太好而苦恼，她在来信中向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信，提出一些建议，帮助她学好英语。
1、表示理解和安慰；
2、建议；
注意： 1、词数80左右;2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wang Mei,
I heard yu are annyed because yu are nt very gd at English. I have encuntered the same situatin as yu befre, s I can understand yur feelings very well. I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins n hw t learn English well.
First f all, why nt listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes in class? If yu d these, yu can g ver yur lessns after class. What’s mre, yu’d better spend half an hur reciting wrds every mrning because vcabulary plays an imprtant part in English learning. Finally, I’d like t suggest yu keep an English diary every day, which helps imprve yur written English.
I hpe these suggestins will be f use t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友写封建议信，告诉她如何在高中学好英语。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→tip
在……起作用：play a part in→play a rle in
提高：imprve→enhance
有用的：be f use→be useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins n hw t learn English well.
拓展句：I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins n hw yu can learn English well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If yu d these, yu can g ver yur lessns after class.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, I’d like t suggest yu keep an English diary every day, which helps imprve yur written English.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节：(满分25)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle f the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a sft breeze (微风). It was a great day t play utside and the best day f my life because I gt a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cusin, Kristy, at her huse.
“Here I g!” shuted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next dr and was lder than me. I thught he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were ging t space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the fd my aunt made was gd. While Kristy was helping d the dishes, David and I ran utside t play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it t the frest. And I agreed. David and I gt n the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rde thrugh the frest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt s great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying ff the bike. Lying n the grund, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself fr injuries and saw sme but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shuted ut anxiusly.
“Hey,” said a vice. I turned my head and it was David, wh was standing behind me, hlding my brken bike. At the sight f my disabled bike, I was s sad that I culdn’t hld back my tears. It tk David sme time t calm me dwn.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time t walk hme, we fund urselves lst.
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It was cmpletely dark when we saw firewrks (烟花) being set ff in the distance.
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【答案】When we realized it was time t walk hme, we fund urselves lst. It was getting darker and darker. I felt s scared that tears rlled dwn my face again. David tried t cmfrt me. He tld me that he nce made sme marks n the trees in the frest, which might help us find the way hme. Therefre, we made effrts t lk fr the marks but failed. Having walked anxiusly fr abut an hur in the frest, we didn’t find ur way ut.
It was cmpletely dark when we saw firewrks (烟花) being set ff in the distance. We ran excitedly in that directin as fast as pssible. Sn we fund my aunt’s huse, in frnt f which my cusin Kristy was hlding sme firewrks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She tld us that when nticing we had been away fr lng, she was cncerned abut ur safety. She set ff firewrks t draw ur attentin and guide us. It was an unfrgettable experience. Withut David’s cmfrt and Kristy’s firewrks, I wuld have lst in the frest frever.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。
由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。
2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽力安慰：try t cmfrt/attempt t relieve
②.吸引注意：draw ne’s attentin/attract ne’s attentin
③.引导：guide/direct/lead
情绪类
①.害怕：scared/frightened/
②.高兴：cheerfully/jyfully/happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt s scared that tears rlled dwn my face again.（由s…that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]. S he climbed up the levee twards Jhn slwly, wh was ready t help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Having walked anxiusly fr abut an hur in the frest, we didn’t find ur way ut.（现在分词作状语）
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CCBAA