2023-2024学年陕西省西安交通大学附属中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省西安交通大学附属中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含陕西省西安交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省西安交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

(满分120分，时间120分钟)
注意：本试题共10页，共6道大题。
第一卷(满分75分)
一、听力(共两节，满分10分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g back t Lndn?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
3. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Stay at hme. C. G t a club.
4. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Snwy. B. Strmy. C. Fine.
5. What is wrng with the man?
A. His feet hurt badly.
B. His shes dn’t fit him.
C. He missed a lng walk yesterday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the accunting ffice?
A. On the 4th flr. B. On the 5th flr. C. On the 6th flr.
7. Where will the wman g first?
A. The Thai restaurant. B. The accunting ffice. C. The shipping department.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When is the man’s flight leaving?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
9. Hw much will the man have t pay fr all tickets?
A. $580. B. $1,160. C. $ 1,740.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng will it take Jenny t write her paper altgether?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One week.
11. Which part is the mst difficult fr Jenny?
A. Writing the paper. B. Preparing an utline.
C. Ding the research.
12. What des Stan think Jenny shuld d?
A. Cpy his utline. B. Make an utline befre writing.
C. Use her utline frm last semester.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Club wner and custmer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. What can the guests d n the bus?
A. Drive the bus. B. Have cld drinks. C. Ck fd.
15 What are guests expected t d fr parties?
A. Get dressed smartly. B. Bring their VIP cards. C. Jin clubs in advance.
16. What des the man suggest guests d befre a fancy-dress party
A. Cntrl the number f peple. B. Infrm him f the bking time.
C. Avid wearing jeans and sprts shes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
18. What d English peple think f Americans?
A. Self-centered. B. Humrus. C. Cl.
19. What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. Watch cmedy shws. C. Play with his friends.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV prgram. B. The tea shp. C. The ld buildings.
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amsterdam is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld, famus fr its beautiful canals, tp art museums, cycling culture and s n. It is the capital city f the Netherlands and ften referred t as the “Venice f the Nrth” because f its expansive system f bridges and canals. Here are sme f the key pints t remember as yu plan yur trip t Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractins
Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full f traditinal architecture, shpping centers, and cffee shps. Yu’ll als want t check ut Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the Suth District, which is great fr shpping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vndelpark. The tp museums t visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank Huse, and the Van Ggh Museum.
If Yu Have Time
There are several ther unique districts in Amsterdam, and yu shuld try t explre as many f them as time allws. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a center fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday. The Plantage area has mst f the city’s museums and the btanical gardens.
Mney Saving Tips
●Unless yu really want t see the tulips(郁金香) blming avid bking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when htel and flight prices rise.
●Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
●Buy train tickets at the machine instead f the cunter t save a bit f mney.
●Instead f hiring a tur guide, hp n a canal bat. They’re inexpensive and will give yu a unique pint f view f the city.
Check ut ur hmepage t view price cmparisns fr flights, htels, and rental cars befre yu bk.
1. What can be learned abut Amsterdam frm this passage?
A. The Van Ggh Museum lies in the Suth District.
B. The Canal Ring is a place t attract garden lvers.
C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice f the Nrth” because f its lcatin.
2. In rder t save mney in Amsterdam, yu can ________.
A. arrange a guided turB. buy train tickets at the cunter
C. reserve a htel in the Suth DistrictD. bk flights between mid-March and mid-May
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. An essay.C. A reprt.D. A website.
B
Michael Yellw-lees set ff t cmplete a 5,000-mile walk acrss Canada in the spring f 2021. wearing a kilt (短褶裙) and carrying a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-ld musician frm Dunked, Sctland, walked frm the shres f the Pacific Ocean t the east cast f Newfundland n the edge f the Nrth Atlantic with his pet dg, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side.
Speaking abut the Scttish Highlands, Mr. Yellw-lees said, “It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strng sense f sadness because f the absence f wdland, wildlife and peple. S I decided t walk acrss the great wildernesses f Canada t raise funds fr Trees fr Life, a Scttish rewilding charity, and its wrk t restre Sctland’s Calednian Frest. ”
The enthusiastic walker shared sme f his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wlves cry ludly at night. He als mentined a mment when he lst Luna after she jumped ut f a little bat during a trip in the waterway sectin f the Trans Canada Trail in Nr-them Ontari.
Yet Mr Yellw-lees was deeply tuched by the warmth f the peple alng the way. In every twn and village, peple ffered him fd, shelter and dnatins. And he was accmpanied int twns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radi and TV.
Steve Mickiewright, chief executive fficer f Trees fr Life, said, “We fllwed Michael’s jumey acrss Canada with respect and admiratin. Restring native habitats and wildlife t the Highlands is a big task that n ne can d alne. But Michael’s extrardinary jurney is prf that an individual can really play an imprtant rle.”
Bb Davidsn, ne f Michael Yellw-lees’ friends, said, “This is nt a slw walk in the park, but a lng march with heavy equipment n the rugh rad at an incredible pace. He’s an amazing guy.”
4. Why did Michael start the jurney?
A. T spread Scttish culture acrss the wrld.
B. T d sme research n endangered animals.
C. T find sme inspiratin fr his new sngs.
D. T supprt an envirnmental rganizatin.
5. Accrding t Paragraph 3, Michael’s jurney ______.
A. invlved great excitement and fun
B. was trubled by his cmpanin Luna
C. was a challenging experience
D. nce made him regret his decisin
6. What attitudes did peple alng the way hld twards Michael’s actin?
A. Neutral.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
7. Which f the fllwing statements may Steve Mickiewright agree with?
A. The restratin f the Highlands is nt as difficult as expected.
B It is nt wise t take a lng jurney alne in the wild.
C. Ordinary peple wh aim high can wrk wnders.
D. Peple needs great survival skills in daily life.
C
Peple hate msquites due t their bld-sucking tendencies. Scientists, t, are trubled by msquites and have been researching ways t keep them away. A team f researchers frm Virginia Tech in the US lked int different kinds f sap. They invited vlunteers t test hw fur different sap flavrs attract msquites.
After analyzing the msquites’ behavir, the researchers discvered several chemicals in the sap that can influence the msquites’ “chice f fd”. Tw chemicals, ne with the smell f ccnut and the ther with the scent (气味，香味) f flwers, can keep the insects away.
The team als fund that what matters t msquites is nt just the chemicals, but rather the cmbinatin f chemicals with each persn’s smell. Fr example, peple wh attract msquites can be mre attractive t them after using ne type f sap. They can als repel (驱除) msquites by using anther kind f sap. The findings were “remarkable”, said senir authr Clement Vinauger in a news release, adding that he wuld chse a ccnut-scented sap t keep msquites away.
Hw these insects manage t find humans has als made scientists curius. Accrding t a new study published in Current Bilgy, researchers built a “canteen” fr hundreds f msquites. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell f different humans. The pads were heated t mimic sleeping humans. They fund that the insects can track scents up t 60 meters. Als, msquites are mst attracted t a kind f chemical called carbxylic acid (羧酸), which is usually prduced by bacteria n human skin. The smell f ne participant wasn’t attractive t the insects, and researchers believed it was due t the persn’s diet, which is a mainly plant-based fd.
By analyzing the chemicals that either attract r repel msquites, scientists are able t imprve msquit repellent (驱蚊剂). With mre studies, scientists believe changing a persn’s diet culd ne day make them “msquit-prf”. This is especially beneficial fr regins where msquites carry diseases, such as malaria, CNN reprted.
8. What did the researchers frm Virginia Tech try t find ut?
A. Hw many sap flavrs attract msquites.
B. What sap scents can help avid msquites.
C. Why msquites prefer certain sap flavrs.
D. What kind f peple attracts msquites mst.
9. What kind f smell may help chase the msquites away?
A. Human skin.B. Grass.
C. Carbxylic acid.D. Ccnut.
10. What did scientists discver in their studies?
A. Peple’s diet can accunt fr msquites’ bites.
B. Msquites are attracted by each persn’s smell.
C. The scent f flwers is mst appealing t msquites.
D. Using sap when washing is an effective way t keep msquites away.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Kill Msquites?B. What Kind f Sap Is Mst Useful?
C. Sap Science Beats away Bug BitesD. Using Sap Is f Great Significance
D
In the bk Cnsciusness Explained, the cgnitive scientist Daniel Dennett describes a kind f fish, which wanders thrugh the sea lking fr a suitable rck t make its hme fr life. On finding ne, the fish n lnger needs its brain and eats it. Humanity is unlikely t adpt such an eating habit but there is a wrrying trend that peple are dumping themselves dwn by becming verly dependent n “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT cmes ut.
Since its launch in Nvember 2022, ChatGPT has drawn 1 millin peple t register during the first week. Its allure is bvius: ChatGPT can prduce jkes, write undergraduate essays and create cmputer cde frm a shrt writing prmpt (提示).
But this is a false impressin. Cmputers have becme mre capable but they lack genuine thinking, develped in humans thrugh cnstant scial practices. ChatGPT des nt knw what it is ding; it is unable t say hw r why it prduced a respnse; and cannt tell if it is making sense. S why all the fuss? Ggle’s new AI-pwered search tl, Bard was released in March 2023, making its ambitin bvius in its prmtinal vide. The prfit-driven cmpetitin t fill ur daily lives with artificial intelligence is becming increasingly fierce.
Humans have a lng track f turning a blind eye t the risks f new breakthrughs. Web cmpanies want t draw their users t think extremely highly f their AI tls, encuraging humanity t think them far beynd human’s cgnitive cmpetence. As we knw, the rise f civilizatin thrugh art and agriculture cntributes mstly t the remarkable human mental pwers. N ne knws what will happen t such technlgies if the sftware engineers f the future make themselves becme sftware prgrams. Maybe the danger is nt machines being treated like humans, but humans being treated like machines.
12. Why des the authr mentin “the fish” in the first paragraph?
A. T stress the imprtance f intelligent machines.
B. T intrduce a new kind f eating habit in animals.
C. T cmpare with human’s unwillingness t think.
D. T praise the excellence f human thinking ability.
13. What des the underlined wrd “allure” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Target.B. Attractin.C. SettingD. Access.
14. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Human beings are being treated like machines.
B. Mney matters much behind the AI cmpetitin.
C. Cmputers are skilled at cmpleting cgnitive tasks.
D. Peple shuld trust sftware mre than themselves.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. ChatGPT has bth benefits and risks.B. Human depends verly n intelligent tls.
C. Mre intelligent technlgy is always better.D. Human’s cgnitive cmpetence is irreplaceable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. ____16____
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____17____
____18____ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ____19____ A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. ____20____Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder .
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our ldest daughter, Christy, tld us she was running away. In disbelief, my wife, Cathy, and I stared at each ther, at a lss fr wrds. When she started ____21____ her suitcase, we knew she was serius. Her actin left us ____22____ —after all, Christy was nly six. We didn’t knw whether t laugh r cry.
Our daughter ____23____ she was mving t Julia’s huse acrss the street. My wife gave Julia’s mther a ____24____, telling her what was happening. Then, with mixed feelings, we watched Christy crss the street. Julia’s mther waited utside the dr t ____25____ her. A few hurs later, Julia’s mm ____26____ Christy it was Mnday night and that ur family always drve t the Glden Spn fr frzen ygurt. It was a traditin ____27____ by my threes girls—including ur little Christy. T ur ____28____ , she called and asked if she culd g. A jyus ____29____ .
The ygurt run was part f ur family identity. Even the neighburs knew ur _____30_____ visit t the Glden Spn. Our three daughters are nw grwn-up but we _____31_____ visit the Glden Spn as always. Its ygurt is still delicius. Our family _____32_____ are kept strng by ne f thse simple activities.
At sme pint, _____33_____ will cme t every family. But when yu build a strng family identity _____34_____ , there will be n dubt that yur family can _____35_____ whatever winds and rains cming yur way. Nt surprisingly, a strng family identity will give yur kids slid fundatins t cunt n during thse difficult times.
21. A. carryingB. remvingC. packingD. emplying
22. A. carelessB. restlessC. speechlessD. hpeless
23. A. declaredB. acknwledgedC. whisperedD. requested
24. A. bwB. respnseC. tipD. bell
25. A. hugB. treatC. assistD. greet
26. A. persuadedB. remindedC. answeredD. prmised
27. A. expectedB. apprvedC. prmtedD. shared
28. A. admiratinB. regretC. satisfactinD. relief
29. A. recveryB. successC. reuninD. cmmunicatin
30. A. dailyB. mnthlyC. weeklyD. yearly
31. A. ccasinallyB. autmaticallyC. rarelyD. regularly
32. A. riginsB. traditinsC. bndsD. hnrs
33. A. sufferingsB. strmsC. failuresD. barriers
34. A. in returnB. in particularC. in realityD. in advance
35. A. surviveB. ignreC. avidD. predict
第二卷(满分45分)
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu play n a mbile phne ____36____ yu are waiting fr a bus in Shenzhen, it’s likely that yu will miss all the quiet electric buses in the city. Shenzhen replaced ver 16, 000 buses with electric nes in 2017 and ____37____(make) all f its taxis electric nes the next year.
The change frm ____38____(nise) diesel (柴油) buses t quiet electric buses ____39____(call) a silent revlutin. “With diesel buses I can remember ____40____(stand) at the bus stp and the heat and emissins made me ____41____(extreme) uncmfrtable in the summer,” said Jseph Ma, general ____42____(manage) at Smenzhen Bus Grup. “The electric buses have made ____43____ huge difference.” With the change, it is reprted that Shenzhen Bus Grup culd save 160, 000 tns ____44____ cal per year and reduce CO2 emissins by 440,00 tns every year.
In fact, sme freign _____45_____(city) are als trying t mve t electric buses. Fr example, New Yrk has planned t make all its buses electric by 2040.
二、单词拼写(在空白处填写单词的正确形式，每空一词，使用Welcme Unit和Unit 1单词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. ________ (光，闪光) f light were fllwed by an explsin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Mike is______ (负责) fr designing the entire prject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. This land has been wned by ur family fr six ________(一代人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. She was ne f the students wh helped ________(组织) the event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I bught this magazine n the ________(推荐) f a friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. I’d been standing there fr several minutes befre he ________(登记) my presence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The questin f the rigin f the universe is still htly ________(辩论) by scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Nwadays, an increasing number f teenagers have been ________(上瘾的) t scial media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I have ten year’s experience at ________(级别高的) management level and I’m qualified fr the jb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Herbert Hver mved his family t China befre becming president, and he learned t speak Chinese ________(流利地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、书面表达(满分20分)
56. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近你校将举办一年一度的English Week活动，请你给活动负责人Mr Ryan写一封邮件提出建议。
注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节。
Dear Mr Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua