2023-2024学年四川省南充高级中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省南充高级中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含2023-2024学年四川省南充高级中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、2023-2024学年四川省南充高级中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. G hiking. B. Travel arund twn. C. Lk after a cat.
2. What des the wman want t knw?
A. Hw t meet peple. B. What sprts t play. C. Where t d exercise.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cking skills. B. Children’s educatin. C. A bk.
4. Why des Cathy g t the dance class every night?
A. T lse sme weight. B. T becme a dancer. C. T kill time.
5. What des the wman plan t d with her bad tth?
A. Have it pulled ut. B. Have it filled. C. Have it cleaned.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman get int art?
A. By studying it at schl. B. By seeing an art exhibitin. C. By taking advice frm a friend.
7. Which material des the wman use fr her art?
A. Paint. B. Stne. C. Metal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Fr what will the man be away frm hme fr sme time?
A. Receiving training. B. Lking fr a jb. C. Setting up a new cmpany.
9. What des Susan need t d?
A. Hire a babysitter. B. Extend wrking hurs. C. Spend mre time with children.
10. When will the man set ff?
A. In tw days. B. In three days. C. In five days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the man’s childhd dream?
A. Visiting different places.
B. Making his hmetwn ppular.
C. Becming a wrld-knwn artist.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Lk at his pictures. B. Read his new bk. C. Slve sme puzzles.
13. Why des the man write the bk fr kids?
A. T develp their imaginatin.
B. T make them live a healthy life.
C. T let them appreciate new things.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a studi. B. At Jack’s hme. C. At a restaurant.
15. What des Jack think f his life?
A. Stressful. B. Simple. C. Clrful.
16. What wuld Jack d in case f an emergency?
A. Call his family. B. Infrm the plice by a light. C. Use the Internet fr help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A tur guide. C. A histry teacher.
18. When was the Washingtn Mnument pen t the public?
A. In 1848. B. In 1884. C. In 1888.
19. Hw lng will the listeners stay at the Washingtn Mnument?
A. Tw hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Six hurs.
20. Hw will the listeners g t the Lincln Memrial?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By subway.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t see Lndn like a pr
We’ve explred Lndn thrughly and cme away with quite a few lessns. Here are ur tips.
Visiting Buckingham Palace
Being Lndn’s mst icnic landmark, this grand 775-rm building is where Queen Elizabeth hsts feasts and meets heads f state. But if yu’re dreaming f taking a visit t it, yu’ll need t plan yur trip carefully. The palace is typically nly pen during the summer mnths frm July 23rd t Octber 3rd. Visiting hurs are frm 9:30 a.m. t 6:30 p.m. If yu’re visiting when the palace isn’t available t tur, yu can still see the Changing f the Guard.
Hitting the Lndn Eye
The Lndn Eye is a playful additin t the city skyline. Standing near centuries-ld architecture, this enrmus Ferris wheel ges rund slwly ver the left bank f the Thames, serving up views ver the Lndn Bridge and the Shard t the west, plus a wide perspective f the Palace f Westminster. Buy yur tickets in advance nline, chse a clear day and g first thing in the mrning t avid crwds peak.
Drinking afternn tea
Afternn tea—a sacred, buttery ritual (仪式)—is reasn enugh t cme t Lndn. The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it int a luxurius ceremny, cmplete with patterned china, layered plates f finger sandwiches and scnes in cream and jam. And we haven’t mentined the cakes, which are ften brught arund n a wheeled cart. When making a reservatin, remember that afternn tea isn’t a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and yu’ll be stuffed. The smart mve is t skip lunch and maybe even dinner.
1. Which is a prper time t visit Buckingham Palace?
A. July 18, 10:00 a.m.B. Aug. 23, 8:30 a.m.
C. Sep. 27, 3:00 p.m.D. Oct. 2, 7:30 p.m.
2. The attractin f the Lndn Eye lies in the fact that ______.
A. it prvides a gd view f sme places f interest
B. it makes Lndn’s skyline seem mre harmnius
C. it spins quickly ver the left bank f the Thames
D. it is mre histric cmpared t the nearby buildings
3 What d we knw abut British afternn tea?
A. It is a shrt break with light snacks.
B. It is a full meal with varius tasty fds.
C. It cmbines sur and sweet flavurs well.
D. It is cmplete with delicate silver dishware.
B
A 28-year-ld yung man, Nilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed f ding his bit fr remving the rt f hunger but it was nly after a life-changing incident that he dared t step ut f his cmfrt zne t d smething abut it.
In 2018, Nilay lst a friend, yung and full f ptential, due t a car accident, which made him realize hw lucky he was t be here with all the dreams that he had. S he decided nt t waste a single mment and started cntributing his time t a nble cause.
With zer knwledge abut setting up a scial rganizatin, Nilay simply made a few ckies and distributed them in a nearby welfare rganizatin at first. Emplying scial media, he upladed a vide f the activity nline. “ At first, peple laughed at me. They didn’t believe I was serius r had any lng-term plans. But I knew I was ging t g n until my actins effected a change,” he says.
When ne after the ther similar deeds by this lne fighter were nticed, peple gave credence t his effrts and started cming frward t jin him. Sankalp Tandn, ne f Nilay’s acquaintances, decided t help him upn seeing his wrk. Afterwards the Vishalakshi Fundatin was set up in memry f his friend. Then it develped its first prgramme — the Prject Hunger.
As he says, n ne has a strnger will than the yuth f a cuntry. Cnsidering this as his nly resurce, he started encuraging students f Delhi University t jin the prgramme. He first appinted sme leaders in 22 clleges. They then went n reaching ut t thers t jin the rganizatin and frm vlunteer grups in their clleges. Meanwhile, nline crwdfunding(众筹) platfrms assisted with funding campaigns that culd supprt the upscaling (升级) f peratin. In 2020, the rganizatin was recgnized by the Gvernr f Uttar Pradesh, Anandiben Patel fr its widespread effrts.
4. What pushed Nilay t take actin t remve hunger?
A. His car accident.B. His childhd dream.
C. The death f his friend.D. The ptential f scial rganizatins.
5. What des the underlined part “ gave credence t” prbably mean?
A. Prmted.B. Praised.C. Evaluated.D. Trusted.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Nilay?
A. Generus and brave.B. Reliable and faithful.
C. Determined and caring.D. Adventurus and creative.
7. What can be inferred abut the rganizatin frm the last paragraph?
A. It is fficially perated.B. It really makes a difference.
C. It needs further expansin.D. It is targeted at cllege students.
C
Plastics are amazing materials, which are widely used in ur daily life. Besides, they’re ften cheap t make. Abut 8. 3 billin metric tns f plastic have been prduced t date. That’s abut 1,400 times the weight f the Great Pyramid f Giza. Sme f that plastic is still in use. But abut 5. 8 billin metric tns have been thrwn away.
All that plastic waste is an envirnmental scurge (祸根). Only abut 9 percent f plastic waste has been recycled. Anther 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent wund up in landfills r in nature. And that plastic, like a single Leg blck, takes a lng time t decmpse (分解).
Plastic litters the wrld frm the highest muntaintp t the deepest seaflr. Many animals mistake this rubbish fr fd. If they get full, these animals may frget t eat real fd and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the ceans als leaves birds, turtles and ther wildlife in a jam.
Big pieces f plastic aren’t the nly prblem. Abandned plastic can break int tiny bits called micrplastics. Winds blw these bits far and wide. Ocean currents can spread them thrughut the sea. These pllutants build up inside animals. They als get int ur fd and drinking water. Each American is likely t cnsume mre than 70, 000 micrplastic pieces per year. Right nw, n ne knws what risk that might bring.
Scientists have sme ideas abut hw t clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is develping cleanup systems t fish ut plastic pieces frm the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Micrbes r mealwrms with an appetite fr plastic might smeday eat the garbage. And new nantechnlgy (纳米技术) culd help micrplastics decmpse in the envirnment. But many f these plans are still far frm effective s far. The best way t help Earth right nw is t stp buying s much plastic — and then thrwing it ut — in the first place.
8. What des the Leg blck shw abut plastic waste?
A. It is hard t break dwn.B. Little f it has been burned.
C. It is easy t pile up.D. Mst f it ends up in landfills.
9. Hw might the plastic rubbish influence animals?
A. By starving them.B. By reducing their fd.
C. By piling up in their hmes.D. By changing the envirnment.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t the present methds f cleaning plastic waste?
A. Oppsed.B. Supprtive.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
11. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T criticize plastic prductin.B. T suggest ways t handle plastic.
C. T advcate envirnmental prtectin.D. T intrduce the state f plastic pllutin.
D
In znes like the Atacama, where winds bring fg but n rain, the inventin f trap in the 1960s which can absrb that damp frm the air has helped sustain settlements therwise suffering frm drught.
Fg traps are plymer-mesh (聚合物网) screens in metal frames. As misty air blws thrugh them, drps f water get stuck t the mesh. Thse absrb thers until the result breaks free and runs dwn the screen, as a raindrp runs dwn a windw glass, int a cllectr. A typical trap, with a 40-square-metre cllecting area, prduces abut 200 liters a day. That is enugh t supply arund 60 peple with drinking water. Such a cllectr csts $1,000 r s, and will last a decade.
A simple idea, then. But even simple technlgy can be upgraded. And that is exactly what Urszula Stachewicz f the AGH University f Science and Technlgy, in Krakw, Pland, prpses t d.
Her upgrade relies n giving the mesh a slight electrical charge. The utside f each thread in a mesh might be given ne electrical plarity (极性) while the ther plarity might be buried inside the thread. Just as static electricity (静电) will attract a balln t a wall, a surface charge created in this way will attract small water drps frm the air.
Previus attempts t d this have cated the threads with metal. But that is expensive. As they describe in ACS Nam, Dr. Stachewicz and her student Daniel Ura have dne it by changing the way the threads wrk, which is cheap.
Dr. Stachewicz and Mr. Ura prpsed t use a technique called electrspinning and they kept experimenting, which resulted in meshes able t cllect 50% mre water than cmmercial versins, at n extra cst f prductin. They expect sn t have a practical versin which can be made available fr sale. And that will certainly imprve the lives f peple wh rely fr their survival n drawing water nt frm a well, but frm thin air.
12. Why des the authr discuss the fg traps invented in the 1960s?
A. T shw the difficulty f their upgrade.
B. T explain that they are helpful.
C. T vice that they are cstly.
D. T urge a replacement f them.
13. What is the idea behind Urszula Stachewicz’ upgrade in technlgy?
A. Charge the mesh slightly.
B. Put the cllectrs in place.
C. Bury the tw electrical plarities inside.
D. Cat the threads with metal.
14. What advantage may the up graded fg traps have ver cmmercial nes?
A. They are mre effective in cllecting water.
B. They are less dependent n surrundings.
C. They are less expensive t prduce.
D. They are mre practical fr sales.
15 Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Public Interest in Fg Traps
B. Technlgy Demanded f Fg Traps
C Old Fg Traps Upgraded fr Mre Water
D. Technlgy Simplified fr Water
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a lng day at wrk, cming hme is a breath f fresh air. Hme is a cmfrtable place t sit back and relax. ___16___ Belw are a number f things we can d t create a healthy hme envirnment that will help t ease the wrkday stress and prmte ur physical and mental health.
Cleaning the huse regularly is the first thing we shuld d. It may seem like a tiring thing t clean but there is a reasn fr ding s. We can remve dust by cleaning the huse. Leaving layers f dust everywhere means that there is a build-up f dust. And where d these layers f dust g?___17___
Making sure the rms are full f sunlight is als imprtant. We may nt realize it but sunlight is an imprtant part f ur grwth. We all knw that sunlight prmtes better wrking cnditins. ___18___ Think abut using a Parans system where sunlight des nt reach. This technlgy gathers the sunlight by using slar panels. It can send ut sunlight wherever we are.
___19___ Ging green will help t remve txins(毒素）in the air. They als give ff xygen, which can lwer stress and imprve ur mds.
Alng the lines f being green, it can als be vital t think abut what things we are bringing int the huse. Try t avid specific plastics that are harmful t health. ___20___ They may cntain pisnus chemicals that can be breathed in, r simple absrbed thrugh the skin.
A. Int ur lungs.
B. Hwever, is it as healthy as it can be?
C. Is ur hme as cmfrtable as it used t be?
D. It is als a gd idea t add mre plants in ur huse.
E. The same thing applies t things like carpets and paint.
F. Besides, it can reduce bth stress and high bld pressure.
G. It is acknwledges that a greener lifestyle is linked t better health.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is an amazing stry abut Luci Chiquit Caiced f Clmbia.
At 104, Luci finally____21____his PhD prgram at the University f Manchester, an____22____he has been wrking tward fr 30 years. Curius t knw the____23____behind this? That’s because his dissertatin (学位论文) , which was required fr graduatin, ____24____him slving a hard math equatin (方程) that____25____numerus peple after it was first discvered 200 years ag.
This was a huge____26____, which he was well aware f. But he chse t____27____. Hlding a bachelr’s degree in civil engineering and a master’s degree in science and technlgy, he is quite____28____in his field. He wasn’t abut t____29____a 200-year-ld prblem t defeat him!
He has been actively wrking n his dissertatin fr the last 30 years, but life gt_____30_____, and he culd nly spare a little time t devte t the _____31_____he’d been trying t slve fr decades. Hwever, when the lckdwn(封禁) tk place, it suddenly_____32_____him t cncentrate n it.
Luci _____33_____the rare pprtunity. He began wrking tirelessly, _____34_____himself t his research, and ended up slving the equatin! He handed in his_____35_____ t the university. At first, he was a little_____36_____that the apprval prcess wuld take a lng time. _____37_____, his wrk was accepted relatively quickly. Then, at last, he was _____38_____a dctral degree.
At 104 years ld, Luci_____39_____t meet a prfessinal gal, prving that it’s never t____40____t achieve yur dreams!
21. A. changedB. cnfirmedC. cmpletedD. cnsidered
22. A. pprtunityB. abilityC. eventD. issue
23. A. hardshipB. reasnC. inspiratinD. secret
24. A. depended nB. fcused nC. dawned nD. fixed n
25. A. attractedB. amazedC. mtivatedD. beat
26 A. exceptinB. hitC. riskD. challenge
27. A. reflectB. fightC. waitD. react
28. A. ambitiusB. accmplishedC. determinedD. prmising
29. A. allwB. requestC. imagineD. chse
30. A. tughB. nrmalC. simpleD. busy
31. A. cnflictB. crisisC. puzzleD. dilemma
32. A. remindedB. cnvincedC. drveD. freed
33. A. tk advantage fB. gt alng withC. went ver tD. made up fr
34. A. adaptingB. helpingC. cmmittingD. addressing
35. A. assumptinsB. explanatinsC. findingsD. theries
36. A. nervusB. regretfulC. surprisedD. discuraged
37. A. HpefullyB. UnexpectedlyC. FrtunatelyD. Undubtedly
38. A. titledB. awardedC. assignedD. rewarded
39. A. preparedB. affrdedC. desiredD. managed
40. A. lateB. difficultC. carefulD. sn
第II卷
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学单词准确的拼写出来。
41. The Human Develpment Index m________a cuntry’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy, educatin and incme.(根据首字母单词拼写)
42. Thusands f________ (无家可归的) earthquake survivrs were in need f tents and fd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. S________is the ppsite f difference. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. The area is heavily dependent n ________ (旅游业) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. China has lifted nearly 100 millin peple ut f ________ (贫穷) ver the past 10 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. Trnades can destry huses, but leave the f________inside exactly where it was. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Sme birds are kept fr their beautiful ________ (羽毛). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The v________earthquake in Califrnia in 1906 caused 500 deaths. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. I gave him a w________ nt t g there alne at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. The vlcan ________ (爆发) and killed all the dinsaurs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Nearly ne billin animals died in the Australian bushfires. That number wuld have been even ____51____(large) if it had nt been fr wmbats(袋熊). When the fires started their undergrund hmes ____52____(becme) places f shelter fr many ther lives.
Wmbats are small, furry mammals native t Australia. There are three wmbat species. Nrthern and suthern wmbats have furry nses, ____53____ cmmn wmbats have bare skin n nses. Yu shuldn’t let the ____54____(appear) f wmbats fl yu, thugh. Despite their size, they are ____55____(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed f an Olympic runner, but nly fr a minute and a half r s. ____56____ is interesting is their cube-shaped pp(粪便). They ften pile up their pp ____57____ a way t mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape ____58____(frm) t stp the pp frm rlling away.
Nw there are nly abut 500 nrthern wmbats ____59____(survive) in the wild. The species is cnsidered t be critically endangered. Luckily, cnservatinists are attempting _____60_____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 nrthern wmbats were left alive — s things are imprving!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Square dancing is becming increasingly ppular nwadays, that can be easily fund in public places like squares and parks. The dancers gather in the large numbers and dance sme jyful music happily. Therefre, nt everyne is happy with this. Sme peple cmplain the music is t nisy that it affects their life serius. But I dn’t agree with them. On the ne hand, mst f the dancers are retire wmen. By dancing, they can make mre friend and enjy their life after retirement. On the ther hand, the places they chse are public, s everyne has the right t enjy them there.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
62. 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth, Our Hme)的环保活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括:
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动目的;
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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