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2023-2024学年上海市延安中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年上海市延安中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案，文件包含上海市延安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、上海市延安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（80分）
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin (15%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu’ve heard.
1. A. She likes dancing. B. She desn’t like music.
C. She is a mdern type f wman. D. She is particular abut dancing music.
2. A. She likes the prfessr. B. The prfessr likes her.
C. She desn’t like the prfessr. D. She desn’t knw him anyway.
3. A. She has lts f dates.
B. She has kept pace with the latest requirement fr her wrk.
C. She was experimenting in a lab n her wn.
D. She will nt be busy ever again after the labratry wrk.
4. A. She culdn’t get the reservatin. B. She frgt abut the reservatin.
C. She n lnger wanted t g. D. She wanted t see the htel manager.
5. A. She frgt t make the delivery. B. She isn’t challenged by her wrk in the mrning.
C. She didn’t mind taking the package. D. She didn’t knw what was in the package.
6. A. Tm shuld get sme rest. B. Tm shuld cme t the meeting anyway.
C. The man shuld cancel the meeting. D. Smene shuld replace Tm.
7. A. Read the newspaper. B. Keep the papers fr a while.
C. Pick up the newspaper. D. Thrw away the wastepaper.
8. A. Package the new iPad. B. Sell the ld iPad.
C. Take ff the receipt. D. Put the iPad back where he gt it.
9. A. In rural areas. B. In remte areas.
C. In the cnstructin field. D. In the city center.
10. A. The man shuld check the amunt f pieces.
B. The machine can be repaired.
C. The pieces are nt all there.
D. The equipment shuld be put away first.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. 13%mre new graduates than that f last year.
B. 61%f new graduates frm universities.
C. Over 50%f new cllege graduates.
D. 26%mre graduates than that f the previus year.
12. A. The Suth. B. The West. C. The Nrtheast. D. The Midwest.
13. A. Financial analyst. B. Registered nurse. C. Sftware engineer. D. Teacher.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. A lt f peple mved ut f twn.
B. The Victrian buildings were t ld.
C. The railrad line was n lnger in use.
D. The envirnment wasn’t prperly preserved.
15. A. T cme and stay. B. T visit and leave.
C. T leave them alne. D. T purchase its seaside prperty.
16. A. Intrducing Eastern shre in Virginia.
B. Difficult chices encuntered (遭遇) in develpment.
C. Wnderful seaside entertainment.
D. Cnflict between the pr and the rich.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Figuring ut meaning by cntext.
B. Lking up the wrds in the dictinary.
C. Turning t yur friends fr help.
D. Srting ut the similar examples.
18. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
19. A. Running. B. Pen. C. Racket. D. Enclsure.
20. A. Lking at hw the way the wrd is mst cmmnly used.
B. Referring t the recent experience.
C. Falling back n the language teachers.
D. Getting mre reading experiences.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary (31%)
Sectin A (11%)
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. Which f the italicized (斜体) parts functins as an bject?
A. He desn’t like the idea f my speaking at the meeting.
B. It is n use yur pretending nt t knw the matter.
C. Her falling int the river was the climax f the whle trip.
D. My parents strngly bject t my ging ut alne at night.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：下面哪个句子的斜体部分用作宾语？A. He desn’t like the idea f my speaking my speaking at the meeting. (他不喜欢我在会议上发言的想法。); B. It is n use yur pretending nt t knw the matter. (你假装不知道这件事是没有用的。); C. Her falling int the river was the climax f the whle trip. (她掉进河里是整个旅程的高潮。); D. My parents strngly bject t my ging ut alne at night. (我的父母强烈反对我晚上一个人出去。)。A项的斜体部分为修饰idea的后置定语；B项的斜体部分是动名词短语作真正的主语，it为形式主语；C项的斜体部分是动名词短语作主语；D项中bject t为固定短语，表示“反对”，其中t为介词，斜体部分的动名词短语作介词t的宾语。故选D项。
2. Starting with this mdel, all f the frthcming brand’s Andrid smartphnes will ________ this up and cming technlgy.
A. be charged withB. be surrunded byC. be equipped withD. be cnscius f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这款机型开始，该品牌即将推出的所有安卓智能手机都将配备这项即将到来的技术。A. be charged with被控告；B. be surrunded by被包围；C. be equipped with配备有；D. be cnscius f意识到。分析句意再根据technlgy可知，此处是指智能手机都“配备有”新技术。故选C项。
3. The charity cncert we had been lking frward t ________ last week.
A. hldingB. being heldC. was heldD. had held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们期待已久的慈善音乐会上周举行了。we had been lking frward t是省略关系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The charity cncert；The charity cncert是主句的主语，与hld是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由last week可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。
4. Hw can a cuntry where teachers devte all their class hurs t training students t take exams ________ t cmpete in the technlgy race with ther cuntries?
A. be expectedB. expectingC. expectedD. being expected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一个教师把所有的课堂时间都花在训练学生应试上的国家，怎么能指望在技术竞赛中与其他国家竞争呢?分析句式结构可知，句子的主语a cuntry和expect之间是被动关系，再根据情态动词can可知，此处用be expected。故选A项。
5. It seems that everything ________ between us. Fr example, he ________ what I say.
A. is falling apart; is always ignringB. is falling apart; always ignres
C. falls apart; is always ignringD. falls apart; always ignres
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：看来我们之间的一切正在崩溃。例如，他总是无视我说的话。A.is falling apart失败或崩溃；is always ignring总是忽视；B.is falling apart失败或崩溃； always ignres总是忽视；C.falls apart失败或崩溃； is always ignring总是忽视；D.falls apart失败或崩溃；always ignres总是忽视。根据“it seems that(看起来)”可知，第一个设空处的动词正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为everything，根据主谓一致，应为is falling apart；根据“Fr example(例如)”可知，是对上句“It seems that everything ________ between us(看来我们之间的一切都要崩溃了)”的举例，always用于现在进行时表示感情的喜恶，即对某件事情的喜欢或者抱怨，主语为he，结合主谓一致。故选A。
6. The fact has wrried many scientists ________ the earth is becming increasingly warmer these years.
A. whyB. hwC. thatD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：近年来地球正变得越来越暖这一事实令许多科学家感到担忧。分析句子可知，空处引导同为从句对名词fact进行解释说明；从句为完整的主系表结构，且句意完整，因此用连接词that引导从句。故选C。
7. Demcracy, develpment and respect ________ human rights and freedms are interdependent and mutually reinfrcing.
A. fB. tC. frD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：民主、发展和尊重人权和自由是相互依存和相辅相成的。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语respect fr，意为“对……的尊重”。故选C。
8. Success in life des nt depend s much n chance ________ n diligence and hnesty.
A. butB. nrC. asD. like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人生的成功与其说取决于偶然，不如说取决于勤奋和诚实。分析句子结构，nt s much…as为固定短语，含义为“与其说……，不如说……”，符合句意，故选C 项。
9. Children need at least 9 hurs’ sleep, ______they wn’t wrk ________ think prperly during the day.
A. but… rB. r… rC. and… butD. r… and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们至少需要9个小时的睡眠，否则他们白天就不能正常工作或思考。A. but但是；r或者，否则；B. r或者，否则；r在否定句中表示举例并列；C. and和；but但是；D. r或者，否则；and和。第一空，根据they wn’t wrk可知，此处表示否定的假设，要用r，表示“否则”；第二空，用r在否定句中表示并列关系。故选B。
10. It ________ lng befre that yung man ________ me again.
A. wasn’t… meetsB. wn’t be… meets
C. wn’t be… metD. wasn’t... had met
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和从句。句意：用不了多久那个年轻人就会再见到我。第一个空是主句谓语动词，由befre引导的从句是一般现在时，所以主语是一般将来时，It will nt be +一段时间+ befre…是固定句型，意为“过不了……就……” 。 故选B。
11. Self-discipline is all ________ takes t make yurself a better persn.
A. whatB. thatC. itD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自律是使自己成为一个更好的人的全部条件。分析句子结构可知，all为先行词；it d sth.表示“做某事需要什么”，根据空格后谓语动词takes可知，从句中既缺少主语又缺少宾语，所以空格处应填定语从句的引导词that，同时还应填上从句中的主语it，即：空格处应填that it。根据语法规则，关系代词作宾语可以省略。故选C。
Sectin B (10%)
Directins: Cmplete the sentences with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce. There is ne extra that yu d nt need.
12. We’ve made a huge cntributin __________ aid, we’re prviding lgistical (后勤的) assistance t the African Unin trps.
13. T reach yur full ptential, try planning sme leisure activities that __________ like bungee jumping and skydiving.
14. When peple watched the recrding __________ the suspect, suddenly the interview appeared mre aggressive.
15. She has tried t __________ the cmpany’s partnership with Micrsft Crp (公司).
16. It is said that Ellis Island immigratin hall __________ the stries f peple wh left their native lands lng ag t start a new life in a new cuntry.
17. This slide shws ne imprtant __________ f the physical chemistry f DNA that turns ut t be very imprtant fr all f the technlgy that is built n DNA.
18. The majrity f the refugees, including that girl wh applied fr citizenship yesterday, __________ the Karen ethnic grups.
19. I ntice that this student use numbers when he __________ their curses, classes r buildings.
20. We need t imprve teenagers’ physical activity levels, whether thrugh sprts r building exercise int __________.
21. Users can __________ t make their Facebk experience safer, mre secure and mre private.
【答案】12. I 13. D 14. E 15. A 16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. H 21. J
【解析】
【12题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们在援助方面做出了巨大贡献，我们正在为非洲联盟部队提供后勤援助。设空处在句中为介词短语作状语，根据“we’re prviding lgistical (后勤的) assistance t the African Unin trps.(我们正在为非盟部队提供后勤援助。)”可知是在救援方面做了很大的贡献。I项：in terms f(就……而言)合乎题意。故选I。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，试着计划一些挑战你极限的休闲活动，比如蹦极和跳伞。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为activities。根据“like bungee jumping and skydiving.(比如蹦极和跳伞)” 可知，是挑战你极限的休闲活动。D项：push yur limits(挑战你的极限)合乎题意。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：当人们从嫌疑人的角度观看录音时，突然间，采访显得更加激进。设空处为介词短语，根据“the suspect(嫌疑人)”可知，是从嫌疑人的角度，E项：frm the perspective f(从……的角度来看)合乎题意。故选E。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她曾试图打破公司与微软公司的合作关系。根据“the cmpany’s partnership with Micrsft Crp (公司).(该公司与微软的合作关系)”可知是打破公司与微软公司的合作关系，A项：break up(打破)合乎题意。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：据说，埃利斯岛的移民大厅里充满了很久以前离开了自己的祖国，在一个新的国家开始了新的生活的人们的故事。设空处在从句中作谓语，根据“the stries f peple (人们的故事)”可知，是埃利斯岛的移民大厅里充满了人们的故事。F项：is alive with(充满)合乎题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：这张幻灯片展示了DNA物理化学的一个重要特征，它对所有建立在DNA基础上的技术都非常重要。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，根据空前的ne，可知，设空处应用名词单数的形式。G项：feature(特点，特征)合乎题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：大多数难民，包括昨天申请公民身份的那个女孩，都属于克伦族。设空处在句中作谓语，根据“the Karen ethnic grups.(克伦族)”可知，大多数难民属于克伦族。B项：belng t(属于)合乎句意。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我注意到这个学生在提到他们的课程、班级或建筑时使用数字。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据“their curses, classes r buildings. (他们的课程、班级或建筑)”可知，是这个学生在提到他们的课程、班级或建筑时使用数字，C项：refers t(提及，谈到)合乎题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要提高青少年的体育活动水平，使之成为日常活动，无论是通过体育运动还是素质拓展训练课。设空处为介词宾语，根据“We need t imprve teenagers’ physical activity levels(我们需要提高青少年的体育活动水平)”可知，我们需要提高青少年的体育活动水平，使之成为日常活动。H项：rutine(日常活动)合乎题意。故选H。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：用户可以采取简单的步骤，让他们的Facebk体验更安全、更有保障、更私密。设空处前为情态动词，设空处应用动词原形的形式。J项：take easy steps(采取简单的步骤)合乎题意。故选J。
Sectin C (10%)
Directins: Cmplete the article with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce. There is ne extra that yu d nt need.
Knwing hw t write an influencer brief ____22____ be a task f pririty when yu’re wrking with creatrs. Because cmmunicatin is crucial t a successful campaign. Sure, influencers can craft viral psts and cntent that translates int high-perfrming ads, that desn’t mean they are mind-readers, whse ____23____ f public ppularity is always crrect. Influencers need directin. But nt t much f it s as t ____24____ them t pursue their creative freedm. This balancing act is why influencer creative briefs require s much attentin and can smetimes be particularly ____25____—what if the brief is a ttal failure? What if smething ges wrng? Peple in charge tend t be stuck with repeating ____26____ n such questins.
What is an influencer brief, anyway? It is an utline f instructins and expectatins fr creatrs prir t a scial media campaign. These guidelines include everything frm high-level creative directin t specific requirements. An influencer brief shuld sum up what a creatr needs t create the best pst pssible. Simply put, brief are a blueprint fr psts that delight brands and creatrs alike. Brands that cram (塞进) their instructins int an email dn’t exactly reflect effrt r attentin t detail. Nte that hw yu craft yur influencer brief has a direct ____27____ n campaign perfrmance.
Belw are the ____28____ f what shuld be included in any given influencer brief:
Campaign Gals
Yu can’t prvide directin t creatrs withut defining what yu want their cntent t achieve.
Fr example:
● D yu want t ____29____ a prduct launch?
● Are yu trying t increase brand awareness?
● D yu want t tie yur influencer campaign t sales? Traffic? Engagement?
Be clear abut yur campaign ____30____
Target Audience
An influencer brief shuld be _____31_____ abut wh creatrs are speaking t, including:
● Demgraphics (think: age, gender, lcatin)
● Interests
● Wants, needs and pain pints
● Other brands they like and fllw
Yu prbably chse t wrk with specific influencers because their audience reflects yurs, right?
Click here fr mre infrmatin n hw t write an influencer brief.
【答案】22. G 23. D
24. B 25. H
26. F 27. J
28. K 29. I
30. E 31. C
【解析】
【导语】文章大意：本文主要介绍了什么事影响者简报以及创作影响者简报时需要注意的事项。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：当你与创作者合作时，知道如何撰写影响者简报应该是一项优先任务。根据空后的动词原形可知，固定搭配is suppsed t，表示“应该”，符合题意。故选G。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，影响者可以精心制作病毒式传播的帖子和内容，转化为高效的广告，但这并不意味着他们能读心术，对公众受欢迎程度的分析总是正确的。根据“whse”可知，空处需填名词，analysis，名词，分析，符合题意。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但不要太多，这样才能提醒他们追求自己的创作自由。s as t后接动词原形，结合“them t pursue their creative freedm.”可知，提醒他们追求自己的创作自由，remind sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，空处需填remind，符合题意。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种平衡行为就是为什么有影响力创意简报需要如此多的关注，有时甚至特别令人担忧。空处需填形容词作表语，结合“what if the brief is a ttal failure? What if smething ges wrng?”可知，有影响力的创意简报有时甚至令人担忧，cncerning，令人担忧的，形容词，符合题意。故选H。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：主管人员往往会陷入对这类问题的反复思考中。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“n such questins.”可知，此处表示反复思考问题，reflectin，反思，名词，符合题意。故选F。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：请注意，你如何制作你的影响者简介对活动的表现有直接的影响。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，have a direct impact n为固定搭配，意为“对……有直接影响”，符合题意。故选J。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：以下是任何给定的影响者简介中应该包含的元素。定冠词the修饰名词，结合“Belw are”可知，此处为复数名词，elements，元素，可数名词复数，符合题意。故选K。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你想推动一个产品的发布吗？want t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词原形，结合“a prduct launch”可知，此处表示推动产品发布，prmte，促进，推动，动词，符合题意。故选I。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：明确你的活动目标。根据“Target Audience”可知，此处表示明确活动目标，bjective，目标，名词，符合题意。故选E。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：影响者简报应该明确创造者的谈话对象。be动词后面接形容词作表语，根据下文“Demgraphics (think: age, gender, lcatin)、Interests、Wants, needs and pain pints和Other brands they like and fllw”可知，此处表示要明确创造者的谈话对象，specific，具体的，明确的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故选C。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin (34%)
Sectin A (15%)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
At first, the grains f rice that Ing Ptrykus held in his fingers did nt seem at all ____32____, but inside, these grains were nt white, as rdinary rice is, but a very pale yellw — thanks t beta-cartene (胡萝卜素), a building blck fr vitamin A.
Fr mre than a decade Ptrykus had ____33____ creating a glden rice that culd imprve the lives f millins f the prest peple in the wrld, strengthening their eyesight and their ____34____ disease.
____35____ imagining glden rice was ne thing and creating ne quite anther. Year after year, Ptrykus and his clleagues ran int ne ____36____ after anther until success finally came in the spring f 1999.
At that pint he tackled an even greater challenge. The glden grains ____37____ pieces f DNA brrwed frm bacteria and flwers. It was what sme wuld call Frankenfd, a prduct f genetic engineering. As such, it ____38____ a web f hpes und fears.
The debate began the mment genetically engineered crps (GM crps) were first sld in the 1990s, and it has ____39____ ever since. First t start majr prtests against bitechnlgy were Eurpean envirnmentalists and cnsumer-advcacy grups. They were sn fllwed by their U.S. cunterparts (相对应的人事物).
The hstility is ____40____. Mst f the GM crps _____41_____ s far have been develped t prduce a plant that is nt harmed by chemicals used t kill weeds (杂草) in the fields. These genetically engineered crps are ften sld by the same large, multinatinal crpratins that _____42_____ the weed-killing chemicals that farmers spray n their fields. Cnsumers have becme suspicius (怀疑的).
The benefits did seem small _____43_____ glden rice was develped. It is the first strng example f a GM crp that may _____44_____ nt just the farmers wh grw it but als the cnsumers wh eat it. In this case, thse include at least a millin children wh die every year because they are weakened by vitamin-A deficiency (缺乏) and an additinal 350,000 wh g blind.
Many peple _____45_____ pverty and hunger lk at glden rice and see it as evidence that GM crps can be made t serve the greater public gd. They see a critical rle fr GM crps in feeding the wrld’s ever-increasing ppulatin. As frmer U.S. President Jimmy Carter put it, “Respnsible bitechnlgy is nt the enemy; _____46_____ is.”
32. A. typicalB. specialC. lcalD. white
33. A. dreamed fB. cme in handyC. been reminded fD. brken up
34. A. attempt atB. effrt tC. resistance tD. majrity f
35. A. ButB. AndC. WhileD. Since
36. A. surpriseB. bstacleC. nrmD. ppsitin
37. A. achievedB. stressedC. verlkedD. cntained
38. A. was caught inB. was alive withC. be cnscius fD. was hnred by
39. A. annuncedB. maintainedC. escalatedD. applied
40. A. brilliantB. understandableC. dischargedD. rewarding
41. A. intrducedB. remindedC. respectedD. verlked
42. A. tss and turnB. give and takeC. prduce and sellD. demand and supply
43. A. untilB. afterC. althughD. when
44. A. featureB. markC. buildD. benefit
45. A. wrried abutB. ashamed fC. filled withD. admired fr
46. A. terrrB. miseryC. starvatinD. crisis
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英戈·波特利库斯和他的同事一起开发出了一种黄金大米，这是一种含有β-胡萝卜素的转基因作物大米，它可能不仅使种植它的农民受益，而且使食用它的消费者受益，它可以改善世界上数百万最贫困人口的生活，增强他们的视力，增强他们对疾病的抵抗力。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，英戈·波特利库斯用手指捏着的米粒看起来一点也不特别，但这些米粒的内部并不是普通大米那样的白色，而是一种非常淡的黄色——这要归功于β-胡萝卜素，一种维生素A的基本成分。A. typical典型的；B. special特别的；C. lcal本地的；D. white白色的。根据下文“but inside, these grains were nt white, as rdinary rice is”可知，此处指这些米粒看起来一点也不特别。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：十多年来，波特利库斯一直梦想着创造出一种黄金大米，可以改善世界上数百万最贫困人口的生活，增强他们的视力，增强他们对疾病的抵抗力。A. dreamed f梦想；B. cme in handy派上用场；C. been reminded f被提醒；D. brken up分手。根据下文“creating a glden rice that culd imprve the lives f millins f the prest peple in the wrld, strengthening their eyesight and their ____3____ disease.”可知，此处指波特利库斯一直梦想着要做的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：十多年来，波特利库斯一直梦想着创造出一种黄金大米，可以改善世界上数百万最贫困人口的生活，增强他们的视力，增强他们对疾病的抵抗力。A. attempt at尝试；B. effrt t为了……付出的努力；C. resistance t对……的抵抗力；D. majrity f大多数。根据上文“strengthening their eyesight”可知，此处指增强他们对疾病的抵抗力。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但想象黄金大米是一回事，创造黄金大米完全是另一回事。A. But但是；B. And和；C. While而；D. Since自从。此处与上文存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年复一年，Ptrykus和他的同事们遇到了一个又一个障碍，直到1999年春天终于取得了成功。A. surprise惊喜；B. bstacle障碍；C. nrm规范；D. ppsitin反对。根据下文“until success finally came in the spring f 1999.”及常识可知，在成功之前，他们遇到了一个又一个障碍。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些金色的颗粒含有从细菌和花朵中借来的DNA片段。A. achieved实现；B. stressed强调；C. verlked忽视；D. cntained包含。根据下文“pieces f DNA brrwed frm bacteria and flwers.”可知，此处指这些金色的颗粒含有从细菌和花朵中借来的DNA片段。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，它陷入了希望与恐惧交织的网中。A. was caught in陷入；B. was alive with充满；C. be cnscius f意识到；D. was hnred by为……感到荣幸。根据下文“a web f hpes und fears.”及“The debate began the mment genetically engineered crps (GM crps) were first sld in the 1990s, and it has ____8____ ever since.”可知，此处指这种基因工程的产物陷入了希望与恐惧交织的争论中。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场争论始于上世纪90年代转基因作物(GM作物)首次销售的那一刻，并从那时起不断升级。A. annunced宣布；B. maintained维护；C. escalated升级；D. applied应用。根据下文“First t start majr prtests against bitechnlgy were Eurpean envirnmentalists and cnsumer-advcacy grups. They were sn fllwed by their U.S. cunterparts (相对应的人事物).”可知，此处指关于转基因作物的争论从那时起不断升级。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种敌意是可以理解的。A. brilliant聪颖的；B. understandable可以理解的；C. discharged放电的；D. rewarding值得的。根据上文“ First t start majr prtests against bitechnlgy were Eurpean envirnmentalists and cnsumer-advcacy grups. They were sn fllwed by their U.S. cunterparts (相对应的人事物)(首先对生物技术发起大规模抗议的是欧洲的环保主义者和消费者权益保护组织。很快，他们的美国同行也紧随其后。).”和下文“These genetically engineered crps are ften sld by the same large, multinatinal crpratins that ____11____ the weed-killing chemicals that farmers spray n their fields. Cnsumers have becme suspicius (怀疑的).(这些转基因作物通常由生产和销售农民喷洒在农田上的除草剂的大型跨国公司销售。消费者开始怀疑。)”可知，此处指人们有这种敌意是可以理解的。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，大多数引进的转基因作物都是为了培育出一种不会受到田里用于除草的化学药品伤害的植物。A. intrduced引进；B. reminded提醒；C. respected尊重；D. verlked忽视。根据下文“These genetically engineered crps are ften sld by the same large”及选项分析可知，此处指引进的转基因作物。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些转基因作物通常由生产和销售农民喷洒在农田上的除草剂的大型跨国公司销售。A. tss and turn翻来覆去；B. give and take给予和接受；C. prduce and sell生产和销售；D. demand and supply需求和供应。根据上文“the same large, multinatinal crpratins”及下文“the weed-killing chemicals that farmers spray n their fields.”可知，此处指销售这些转基因作物的大型跨国公司，同时又在生产和销售农民喷洒在农田上的除草剂。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在黄金大米被开发出来之前，这些好处看起来确实很小。A. until直到……为止；B. after在……之后；C. althugh尽管；D. when当……时。根据上文“Cnsumers have becme suspicius (怀疑的).”及下文“It is the first strng example f a GM crp that may ____13____ nt just the farmers wh grw it but als the cnsumers wh eat it.”可知，在黄金大米被开发出来之前，人们对转基因作物的好处持怀疑态度，现在这种转基因作物确实能给人带来好处了。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是转基因作物的第一个强有力的例子，它可能不仅使种植它的农民受益，而且使食用它的消费者受益。A. feature以……为特色；B. mark标记；C. build建造；D. benefit使受益。根据下文“In this case, thse include at least a millin children wh die every year because they are weakened by vitamin-A deficiency (缺乏) and an additinal 350,000 wh g blind.(在这种情况下，那些人包括每年至少有100万儿童因维生素A缺乏症而死亡，另有35万名儿童失明。)”可知，此处指这种黄金大米可能不仅使种植它的农民受益，而且使食用它的消费者受益。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多担心贫困和饥饿的人看到黄金大米，并将其视为转基因作物可以为更大的公共利益服务的证据。A. wrried abut担心；B. ashamed f对……感到羞耻；C. filled with充满；D. admired fr因……而钦佩。根据上文“and see it as evidence that GM crps can be made t serve the greater public gd.”可知，此处指担心贫困和饥饿的人们的观点。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如美国前总统吉米·卡特所说：“负责任的生物技术不是敌人；饥饿才是。”A. terrr恐怖；B. misery苦难；C. starvatin饥饿；D. crisis危机。根据上文“Many peple ____14____ pverty and hunger lk at glden rice and see it as evidence that GM crps can be made t serve the greater public gd. They see a critical rle fr GM crps in feeding the wrld’s ever-increasing ppulatin.(许多担心贫困和饥饿的人看到黄金大米，并将其视为转基因作物可以为更大的公共利益服务的证据。他们认为转基因作物在养活世界不断增长的人口方面发挥着关键作用。)”可知，此处指负责任的生物技术不是敌人，饥饿才是敌人。故选C。
Sectin B (11%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
As a grup f yung African immigrants struggle t adapt t life in the United States, an after-schl drama prgram at White Oak Middle schl aims t make their lives easier by first making them a little harder.
Prject X is a prgram that uses drama, dance, petry and ther creative utlets t help students discuss the tugh and smetimes painful prblems they face as preteen immigrants with significant language barriers. A final unveiling f their creatin will be perfrmed fr friends and family at the end f the year at Imaginatin Stage.
Wanjiru, Kamau, crdinatr f White Oak’s African Club said it’s imprtant t give trubles t grup members t help them find their place at the schl. “It cmfrts thse wh are uncmfrtable, and it discmfrts thse wh are cmfrtable,” Kamau said f Prject X.
Kamau teamed up with Imaginatin Stage after she nticed that many African students seemed uncmfrtable talking prblems, such as being laughed at by their fellw students abut hw they lk and talk. When mst f the kids jin the club, they speak little n English, Kamau said. Each week, the club typically draws five t ten students wh are riginally frm Africa fr discussin sessins and the Prject X prgram.
“We are ging t express urselves thrugh ur wrds and ur actins, and that’s pwerful,” said teaching artist Meg Green as she intrduced fill-in-the-blank pems the students wrte abut their identities.
One students, Frank Ketchuang, 13, wrte, “I am frm the wrld; I am lve,” which drew hs and aahs frm the grup. Ketchuang has been in the United States fr less than a year, said Prgram Crdinatr Chad Dike. When Ketchu and started attending Prject X, he had been in the United States fr tw mnths and spke n English. Nw he’s ne f the grup’s mst utging members and helps translate instructins frm English t Crele fr the grup’s newest member, wh is frm Haiti.
Many peple will give up when there’s a language barrier, “but these students prve them wrng.” Kamau said. “Yu d have smething t give. Yu are imprtant. When TV, media, ete. are bringing them dwn, this prgram is bringing them up.”
47. Prject X is intended fr helping the yung African immigrants t ________.
A. get ver language barriersB. vercme tugh prblems
C. enrich after-schl lifeD. becme mre creative
48. Hw well the members learn in the Prject X prgram is shwn by ________.
A. their annual creative perfrmancesB. their annual scres gained at schl
C. the cmments f friends and family membersD. the cmments f prgram teachers
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Prject X was designed by sme African immigrants.
B. At first, the Schl had a disagreement with the Club.
C. African Children need an utlet fr expressin f their hatred and misery.
D. TV and media may have a harmful influence upn children.
50. The passage is written mainly t ________.
A. call fr mre attentin t immigrantsB. inspire immigrants never t give up
C. advertise fr White Oak’s African ClubD. intrduce the Prject X prgram
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“X计划”的项目，旨在帮助年轻的非洲移民克服困难。介绍了这个项目的一些情况和人们对此的看法。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Prject X is a prgram that uses drama, dance, petry and ther creative utlets t help students discuss the tugh and smetimes painful prblems they face as preteen immigrants with significant language barriers.(“X计划”是一个利用戏剧、舞蹈、诗歌和其他创造性途径来帮助学生讨论他们作为语言障碍严重的青春期前移民所面临的困难，有时甚至是痛苦的问题的项目)”可知，X项目旨在帮助年轻的非洲移民克服困难。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A final unveiling f their creatin will be perfrmed fr friends and family at the end f the year at Imaginatin Stage.(他们的作品将于年底在“想象舞台”上向亲朋好友展示)”可知，成员在X计划中的学习如何将通过他们的年度创造性表演来表现。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When TV, media, ete. are bringing them dwn, this prgram is bringing them up.(当电视、媒体对他们产生不良影响时，这个项目将拯救他们)”可知，D选项“电视和媒体可能对孩子们有不良影响”正确。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Prject X is a prgram that uses drama, dance, petry and ther creative utlets t help students discuss the tugh and smetimes painful prblems they face as preteen immigrants with significant language barriers.(“X计划”是一个利用戏剧、舞蹈、诗歌和其他创造性途径来帮助学生讨论他们作为语言障碍严重的青春期前移民所面临的困难，有时甚至是痛苦的问题的项目)结合文章主要介绍了一个名为“X计划”的项目，旨在帮助年轻的非洲移民克服困难。介绍了这个项目的一些情况和人们对此的看法。可推知，这篇文章主要是为了介绍X项目。故选D。
B
The dcumentary genre is a mre varied ne than many peple give it credit fr As a type f film, dcumentaries d usually aim t infrm r educate abut sme kind f nn-fictin stry r tpic, but that’s nt their sle purpse. Explring the wrld f dcumentary film-making can be a truly eye-pening thing t d. What fllws are sme f the finest dcumentary films f all time.
‘Bwling fr Clumbine’ (2002)
Cming ut years befre crime dcumentaries became Netflix’s bread and butter, Bwling fr Clumbine uses a hrrific crime spree (狂欢) as a jumping-ff pint t explre Americans culture’s seemingly unending lve f firearms. The event it’s all framed (勾勒) arund is the Clumbine High Schl massacre f 1999, which claimed mre than 20 victims. Its editing and presentatin make the arguments put frward quite persuasive, clearly it wants t start a cnversatin abut a serius tpic.
WHATCH ON NETFLIX
‘Sans Sleil’ (1983)
Sans Sleil is a dcumentary that’s hard t summarize, and has a rather experimental apprach t the genre. It has little by way f narrative r a direct argument that it wants t present, instead being an artistically presented dyssey (奇幻旅程) thrugh a wman’s abstract thughts. It’s the kind f thing where smene culd watch it and gain an entirely different understanding than ther viewers.
WHATCH ON YOUTUBE
‘Free Sl’ (2018)
Viewers with acrphbia shuld stay well away frm Free Sl, because it can be genuinely hard t watch fr anyne wh has even a slight fear f heights. It fllws Alex Hnnld as he attempts t climb a 30--high rck face by himself withut the safeguards f rpes r safety gear. As far as “man versus nature” dcumentary mvies g, this is easily ne f the greatest f all time.
WHATCH ON NETFLIX
‘Harln Cunty, USA’ (1976)
While Harln Cunty, USA may be almst 50 years ld, it remains relevant, and will cntinue t feel vital fr as lng as wrkers dn’t feel fairly cmpensated fr their wrk. It fcuses n a specific 1973 strike in Harln Cunty, but the ideas and struggles explred here are relevant t varius industries and grups f wrkers.
WHATCH ON YOUTUBE
‘Gimme Shelter’ (1970)
It’s n secret that Martin Scrsese lves The Rlling Stnes, having directed his wn dcumentary abut them and using their sngs thrughut his films. The stark presentatin f a tragic event, fcusing n ne particularly infamus cncert they perfrmed in 1968, makes Gimme Shelter an intense watch that’s prbably nt fr everyne, but it certainly stands as ne f the mst distinct music dcumentaries f all time.
WHATCH ON HULU
Fr mre mvie inf, visit ur brand new Hme Page.
51. We can infer frm paragraph 1 that ________.
A. Dcumentaries nly serve t infrm r educate abut a given tpic.
B. Peple fully appreciate the value f dcumentaries because it’s a varied genre.
C. Dcumentaries cnvey far mre infrmatin than peple assume it des.
D. In cntrast t what many peple assume, dcumentaries are nt infrmative nr educative.
52. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. Bwling fr Clumbine and Sans Sleil are similar in that they bth present an argument that is wrth discussing.
B. Feel free t recmmend Free Sl t anyne because it is ne f the greatest dcumentary mvies f all time.
C. Harln Cunty, USA can be widely enjyed by the audience nwadays because it discusses a meaningful tpic.
D. A fan f the Rlling Stnes will mst certainly enjy Gimme Shelter.
53. We can find this passage frm ________.
A. the film sectin f a magazine
B. a website abut mvies
C. “Facts and Truth” clumn in the newspaper
D. a bklet abut varius scial ht tpics
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些有史以来最好的纪录片。
51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The dcumentary genre is a mre varied ne than many peple give it credit fr As a type f film, dcumentaries d usually aim t infrm r educate abut sme kind f nn-fictin stry r tpic, but that’s nt their sle purpse. Explring the wrld f dcumentary film-making can be a truly eye-pening thing t d. What fllws are sme f the finest dcumentary films f all time.(作为一种电影类型，纪录片的目的通常是告知或教育一些非虚构的故事或话题，但这并不是它们唯一的目的。探索纪录片制作的世界真的是一件让人大开眼界的事情。以下是一些有史以来最好的纪录片。)”可知，纪录片传达的信息远比人们想象的要多。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘Gimme Shelter’ (1970) It’s n secret that Martin Scrsese lves The Rlling Stnes, having directed his wn dcumentary abut them and using their sngs thrughut his films. The stark presentatin f a tragic event, fcusing n ne particularly infamus cncert they perfrmed in 1968, makes Gimme Shelter an intense watch that’s prbably nt fr everyne, but it certainly stands as ne f the mst distinct music dcumentaries f all time.(《给我庇护》(1970) 众所周知，马丁·斯科塞斯(Martin Scrsese)喜欢滚石乐队(Rlling Stnes)，他曾执导过关于他们的纪录片，并在自己的电影中使用他们的歌曲。《给我庇护》对一场悲剧事件的鲜明呈现，聚焦于他们在1968年举办的一场臭名昭著的音乐会，这使得这部电影成为一部引人入胜的电影，可能并不适合所有人，但它无疑是有史以来最独特的音乐纪录片之一。)”可知，滚石乐队的粉丝肯定会喜欢《给我庇护》。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“Read update It’s safe t assume that dcumentary mvies will never g(阅读更新可以肯定的是，纪录片永远不会消失)”以及“Fr mre mvie inf, visit ur brand new Hme Page.(更多电影信息，请访问我们全新的主页。)”可知，本文选自一个关于电影的网站。故选B。
C
The idea that richer cuntries are happier may seem bvius. Hwever, in 1974, research by ecnmist Richard Easterlin fund therwise. He discvered that while individuals with higher incmes were mre likely t be happy, this did nt hld at a natinal level. In the United States, fr example, average incme per persn rse steadily between 1946 and 1970, but reprted happiness levels shwed n psitive lng-term trend; in fact, they declined between 1060 and 1970. These differences between natin-level and individual results gave rise t the term “Easterlin paradx”: the idea that a higher rate f ecnmic grwth des nt result in higher lng-term happiness.
Recent research has challenged the Easternlin paradx, hwever. In 2013, scilgists Ruut Veenhven cnducted a study using statistics frm the Wrld Database f Happiness. Their analysis revealed a psitive crrelatin between ecnmic grwth and happiness. Anther study fund that there is n maximum wealth threshld at which mre mney ceases t bring yu happiness: “If there is a satiatin pint, we are yet t reach it.” The study’s findings suggested that every extra dllar yu earn makes yu happier.
Accrding t psychlgists Selin Kesebir, happiness als depends n hw yur incme cmpares t the peple arund yu. They argue that a cuntry’s ecnmic grwth nly makes its citizens happier if wealth is evenly distributed. In emerging cuntries with high incme inequality—where the rich get richer and the pr get prer—average happiness tends t drp because nly relatively few peple benefit frm the ecnmic prsperity. This suggests that gvernments shuld cnsider implementing plicies t ensure equal distributin f wealth. The happier peple are, the mre prductive they are likely t becme, thus leading t imprved ecnmic utcmes at the individual and natinal levels.
There is cntinuing debate abut the link between wealth and happiness, with arguments bth fr and against the ntin that richer cuntries are happier. Hwever, it is clear that wealth alne isn’t enugh t make us happy. The effect f incme inequality n happiness shws that happiness is a scial respnsibility. We need t remember the psitive effects f genersity and building scial cnnectins. Perhaps ur fcus shuld be less n hw much mney we have, and mre n hw we use it.
54. Accrding t the passage, Easterlin Paradx refers t ________.
A. The fact that the mre mney peple have, the happier they will feel
B. The suggestin that mney shuld be given the tp pririty
C. The questin hw ecnmic utcmes are distributed natinwide
D. The pinin that higher incme desn’t necessarily bring happiness
55. The wrd “satiatin” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. satisfactinB. cntrversialC. centralD. sensitive
56. What is the majr reasn fr peple’s unhappiness related t mney?
A. Mney nt enugh.B. Mney nt fairly distributed.
C. Mney nt legally earned.D. Mney nt prperly used.
57. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f this passage?
A. What brings happinessB. Easternlin paradx
C. Wealth and HappinessD. Rising incme, rising happiness
【答案】54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨财富与幸福相关的话题。富裕国家更幸福的观点似乎是显而易见的，然而，在1974年，经济学家理查德·伊斯特林研究发现情况并非如此，生活满意度的确会随着人均收入的增加而提高，但这只是在短期内。2013年，社会学家Ruut Veenhven的分析表明，经济增长与幸福之间存在正相关关系。同时根据心理学家Selin Kesebir的说法，幸福还取决于您的收入与周围人的比较。他们认为，只有财富平均分配，一个国家的经济增长才能使其公民更加幸福。作者认为我们应该少关注我们有多少钱，多关注我们如何使用它。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句“These differences between natin-level and individual results gave rise t the term “Easterlin paradx”: the idea that a higher rate f ecnmic grwth des nt result in higher lng-term happiness.(国家水平和个人结果之间的这些差异导致了“伊斯特林悖论”一词的出现：即较高的经济增长率并不会带来较高的长期幸福感)” 可知，根据这篇文章，伊斯特林悖论指的是高收入不一定带来幸福的观点。故选D。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Anther study fund that there is n maximum wealth threshld at which mre mney ceases t bring yu happiness: “If there is a satiatin pint, we are yet t reach it.” (另一项研究发现，并没有最大财富门槛，在该门槛上，更多的钱不再为您的幸福做出贡献：“如果有一个satiatin pint，我们还没有达到它”)”可知，此处指还没有一个临界点，在这个点上钱将不会使人开心。如果有这样一个让人满足的点，我们还没有达到，所以划线单词satiatin意思为“满足”。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“They argue that a cuntry’s ecnmic grwth nly makes its citizens happier if wealth is evenly distributed. In emerging cuntries with high incme inequality—where the rich get richer and the pr get prer—average happiness tends t drp because nly relatively few peple benefit frm the ecnmic prsperity.(他们认为，一个国家的经济增长只有在财富得到平均分配的情况下才会让国民更幸福。在收入高度不平等的新兴国家——富人越来越富，穷人越来越穷——平均幸福感往往会下降，因为只有相对较少的人能从经济繁荣中受益)”可知，只有财富平均分配了人才会开心，即金钱分配不均是造成人们对金钱不快乐的主要原因。故选B。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一技能“The idea that richer cuntries are happier may seem bvius. Hwever, in 1974, research by ecnmist Richard Easterlin fund therwise.(富裕国家更幸福的观点似乎是显而易见的。然而，在1974年，经济学家理查德·伊斯特林研究发现情况并非如此)”以及接下来的研究和最后一段中“There is cntinuing debate abut the link between wealth and happiness, with arguments bth fr and against the ntin that richer cuntries are happier. Hwever, it is clear that wealth alne isn’t enugh t make us happy.(关于财富与幸福之间的联系，人们仍在争论不休，有人支持，有人反对富裕国家更幸福的观点。然而，很明显，财富本身并不足以使我们幸福)”可知，本文主要谈论财富与幸福相关的话题。故选C。
Sectin C (8%)
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Then chse the sentences that can be filled int the blanks. Nte there are tw mre sentences than can be used.
Fifteen per cent f the wrld’s ppulatin — at least ne billin peple — have sme frm f disability, whether present at birth r acquired later in life. Nearly 240 millin f them are children.
____58____. They live in every cmmunity, and are brn with r acquire distinct impairments that, in relatin t their surrundings, lead t functinal difficulties — like seeing, walking, cmmunicating, caring fr neself r making friends.
The extent t which children with disabilities are able t functin, participate in sciety and lead fulfilling lives depends n the extent t which they are accmmdated and included. Yet, children with disabilities are amng the mst marginalized (边缘化的) peple in every sciety.
____59____. Fr example, buildings, transprtatin, tilets and playgrunds that cannt be accessed by wheelchair users; textbks unavailable in Braille (盲文), r public health annuncements delivered withut sign language interpretatin.
Each f these is rted in stigma (污名) and discriminatin that reflect negative perceptins f disability assciated with ableism (体能歧视).
Sme children with disabilities face ther frms f discriminatin that cmpund (加剧) their deprivatin (匮乏). ____60____. Children with severe r multiple disabilities als tend t have a particularly hard time getting their needs met.
____61____. UNICEF wrks with partners t prmte accessible learning spaces and materials. Mre imprtantly, it wrks with teachers and schl administratins t prmte inclusive attitudes and a mindset f supprt fr all children. In 2020, UNICEF wrked in 115 cuntries t strengthen laws, plicies and plans t make sure all children and adlescents can enjy their right t educatin n an equal basis with their peers.
We prmte the accessibility f cntent cmmunicatin channels and platfrms, and build strng partnerships with rganizatins f peple with disabilities. Children and adlescents with disabilities are the experts n their wn experiences: We amplify their vices and enhance their ability t claim their rights.
A. Wrldwide, this is especially the case fr girls; children wh are pr, Black, Indigenus, and thse wh belng t ethnic minrities r migrant cmmunities.
B. Almst 50 per cent f children with disabilities are ut f schl and in sme cuntries up t 60 per cent f institutinalized children have disabilities.
C. UNICEF wrks t build a wrld where children with disabilities reach their full ptential by first receiving disability-inclusive educatin.
D. Children and adlescents with disabilities are a highly diverse grup with wide-ranging life experiences.
E. A range f barriers limits the ability f disabled children t functin in daily life, access scial services (like educatin and health care) and engage in their cmmunities.
F UNICEF wrks t transfrm attitudes and scial nrms arund disability t supprt the full inclusin f children with disabilities in sciety.
【答案】58. D 59. E 60. B 61. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章分析了世界残疾儿童的生活现状，讲述了人们为了改变这种现状，使他们能够更好地接受教育、融入社会所做的努力。
【58题详解】
根据前文“Nearly 240 millin f them are children.”（其中近2.4亿是儿童。）可知，文章主要在讲述残疾儿童的状况；根据下一句“ They live in every cmmunity, and are brn with r acquire distinct impairments that, in relatin t their surrundings, lead t functinal difficulties”（他们生活在每个社区，天生或后天就有明显的缺陷，与周围环境有关，这些缺陷导致了功能障碍。），句中“They”应指残疾儿童，与选项D. Children and adlescents with disabilities are a highly diverse grup with wide-ranging life experiences.（残疾儿童和青少年是一个高度多样化的群体，有着广泛的生活经历。）中的“Children and adlescents with disabilities”相对应，指代D中的“残疾儿童和青少年”；同时，下一句进一步解释说明了选项D提到的他们的多样化和广泛的生活经历，衔接合理。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, buildings, transprtatin, tilets and playgrunds that cannt be accessed by wheelchair users; textbks unavailable in Braille (盲文), r public health annuncements delivered withut sign language interpretatin.”（例如，轮椅使用者无法进入的建筑物、交通工具、厕所和游乐场；没有盲文版本的教科书，或者没有手语翻译的公共卫生公告。）可知，它是对选项E. A range f barriers limits the ability f disabled children t functin in daily life, access scial services (like educatin and health care) and engage in their cmmunities.（一系列障碍限制了残疾儿童在日常生活中发挥作用、获得社会服务(如教育和保健)以及参与社区活动的能力。）中的“a range f barriers”的具体举例说明，说明了哪些障碍限制了残疾儿童的日常生活和融入社区的能力，语意衔接，符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据上一句“Sme children with disabilities face ther frms f discriminatin that cmpund (加剧) their deprivatin (匮乏). ”（一些残疾儿童面临着其他形式的歧视，这些歧视加剧了他们的匮乏。），选项B. Almst 50 per cent f children with disabilities are ut f schl and in sme cuntries up t 60 per cent f institutinalized children have disabilities.（几乎50%的残疾儿童失学，在一些国家，被收容的儿童中有多达60%是残疾儿童。）具体说明了这些歧视使得近一半的残疾儿童失学，剥夺了他们受教育的机会，导致了他们的匮乏；结合下一句“Children with severe r multiple disabilities als tend t have a particularly hard time getting their needs met.”（患有严重或多重残疾的儿童也往往很难满足他们的需求。），进一步说明了残疾儿童所处的困境和匮乏，故选项B承上启下，语意衔接合理。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据上文“Sme children with disabilities face ther frms f discriminatin that cmpund (加剧) their deprivatin (匮乏). ”（一些残疾儿童面临着其他形式的歧视，这些歧视加剧了他们的匮乏。）提到了对残疾儿童的歧视和下文“UNICEF wrks with partners t prmte accessible learning spaces and materials. Mre imprtantly, it wrks with teachers and schl administratins t prmte inclusive attitudes and a mindset f supprt fr all children. In 2020, UNICEF wrked in 115 cuntries t strengthen laws, plicies and plans t make sure all children and adlescents can enjy their right t educatin n an equal basis with their peers.”（联合国儿童基金会与合作伙伴合作，促进无障碍学习空间和材料。更重要的是，它与教师和学校管理部门合作，促进包容的态度和支持所有儿童的心态。2020年，联合国儿童基金会在115个国家开展工作，加强法律、政策和计划，确保所有儿童和青少年都能在与同龄人平等的基础上享有受教育权。）可知，本段主要讲述了联合国儿童基金会为转变人们对残疾儿童的态度所做的工作，并通过法律法规加强社会规范，确保残疾儿童受教育的权利；选项F. UNICEF wrks t transfrm attitudes and scial nrms arund disability t supprt the full inclusin f children with disabilities in sciety.（联合国儿童基金会致力于改变对残疾的态度和社会规范，以支持残疾儿童充分融入社会。），符合本段的主题，是对段落大意的概括。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（20分）
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with wrds and phrases that are taken frm yur textbks. (6%)
62. Directr Kevin Macdnald asked peple arund the wrld t answer the questins and ________. （根据句意填空）
【答案】send in a vide clip frm a typical day
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这些问题，并发送一条有代表性一天的视频片段。空处表示“发送一条有代表性一天的视频片段”，且ask sb t d sth为固定短语，表示“要求某人做某事”，空处应为动词原形，“发送”应为send in，“一条视频片段”应为a vide clip，“代表性一天”应为a typical day，故填send in a vide clip frm a typical day。
63. It was here that Xuan Zang ________ his famus travels, which became ________. ________ include the tw Wild Gse Pagdas and the remains f the Daming Palace, which was the centre f the Tang curt. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. set ut n ②. the basis f Jurney t the West ③. Histric sites frm that time
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及名词。句意：玄奘就是在这里开始了他著名的旅行，这也成为了《西游记》的基础。当时的历史遗迹包括两座雁塔和大明宫的遗迹，大明宫是唐朝的中心。第一空缺少的是句子的谓语部分，应该是动词或动词短语，本句句意为“玄奘踏上了他的旅程”，动词短语set ut n意为“开始了，出发踏上了”，符合句意，句子描述的是历史事件并结合上下文可知，应使用一般过去时态，set的过去式为set；第二空为句子的表语部分，句意表示“玄奘的旅行是《西游记》的创作基础”，应填the basis f Jurney t the West；第三空为句子的主语部分，谓语动词include使用了复数形式，本句句意为“当时留下来的历史遗迹包括...”应填名词短语Histric sites frm that time，注意句首字母大写。故答案为set ut n；the basis f Jurney t the West；Histric sites frm that time。
64. Flrence is filled with ________, as well as histric universities. Yu can visit many f these places ________ that happened during the Renaissance perid.（根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. art, science and histry museums and ancient buildings ②. t experience and admire the amazing wrk and discveries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语和动词不定式。句意：佛罗伦萨到处都是艺术、科学和历史博物馆、古建筑以及历史悠久的大学。你可以参观许多这样的地方，体验和欣赏文艺复兴时期发生的惊人的工作和发现。根据句意和客观事实，空处①句意应为“艺术、科学和历史博物馆、古建筑”，应用名词和名词短语art, science and histry museums and ancient buildings来表达，作介词“with”的宾语；空处②句意应为“去体验和欣赏……发生的惊人的工作和发现”，故应用动词不定式，表达目的，作目的状语，应译为t experience and admire the amazing wrk and discveries。故空处①答案为art, science and histry museums and ancient buildings；空处②答案为t experience and admire the amazing wrk and discveries
Ⅲ. Translatin (14%: 3%+3%+4%+4%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
65. 尽管我们每天都努力工作，她总是对我们采取不好的态度。(typical)（汉译英）
【答案】Althugh we wrk hard every day, she always adpts a typical negative attitude twards us.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。根据句意可知，本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时。表示“尽管我们每天都努力工作”可用althugh引导让步状语从句，表达为althugh we wrk hard every day；主谓一致，表示主句“她总是对我们采取不好的态度”为she always adpts a typical negative attitude twards us，是主谓宾状句型，名词短语a typical negative attitude“一贯的不好态度”作宾语。句首字母大写，故翻译为Althugh we wrk hard every day, she always adpts a typical negative attitude twards us。
66. 正是他们在公共场合说话的方式为他们博得了尊重。(It, earn)（汉译英）
【答案】It was the way they spke in public that earned them respect.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和强调句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时。表示“正是”应用it ，为强调句型；表示“他们在公共场合说话的方式”应用the way they spke in public，在本句中作主语，其中they spke in public为定语从句，修饰名词way，省略了关系词；表示“为他们博得了尊重”可用短语earned them respect。本句用强调句对主语强调。故翻译为It was the way they spke in public that earned them respect.
67. 据说他们有一个共同点，不论他们做什么，他们都尽其所能。(matter)（汉译英）
【答案】It is said that they have ne thing in cmmn, n matter what they d, they d their best.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时。表示“据说”可用句型it is said that…，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语；表示“他们有一个共同点”为 they have ne thing in cmmn，have…in cmmn是固定搭配；表示“不论他们做什么”为n matter what引导让步状语从句，修饰主句“他们都尽其所能”，可表示为 they d their best。句首字母大写，故翻译为It is said that they have ne thing in cmmn, n matter what they d, they d their best。
68. 毋庸置疑，对历史遗迹的研究有助于加深我们对古代社会的理解。(cntribute)（汉译英）
【答案】There is n dubt that the study f histrical sites cntributes t ur understanding f ancient scieties.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定句型和短语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“毋庸置疑”可用固定句型there is n dubt that...表达，that引导同位语从句对名词dubt进行解释说明；“对历史遗迹的研究有助于加深我们对古代社会的理解”为同位语从句，由that引导；主语“对历史遗迹的研究”表达为the study f histrical sites，谓语“有助于”表达为cntribute t，因主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，宾语“我们对古代社会的理解”表达为ur understanding f ancient scieties。综上，故翻译为There is n dubt that the study f histrical sites cntributes t ur understanding f ancient scieties。
A. break up B. belng t C. refers t D. push yur limits
E. frm the perspective f F. is alive with G. feature H. rutine
I. in terms f J. take easy steps K. earn a living
A. mtivate B. remind C. specific D. analysis
E. bjective F. reflectin G. is suppsed t H. cncerning
I. prmte J. impact K. elements
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（80分）
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin (15%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu’ve heard.
1. A. She likes dancing. B. She desn’t like music.
C. She is a mdern type f wman. D. She is particular abut dancing music.
2. A. She likes the prfessr. B. The prfessr likes her.
C. She desn’t like the prfessr. D. She desn’t knw him anyway.
3. A. She has lts f dates.
B. She has kept pace with the latest requirement fr her wrk.
C. She was experimenting in a lab n her wn.
D. She will nt be busy ever again after the labratry wrk.
4. A. She culdn’t get the reservatin. B. She frgt abut the reservatin.
C. She n lnger wanted t g. D. She wanted t see the htel manager.
5. A. She frgt t make the delivery. B. She isn’t challenged by her wrk in the mrning.
C. She didn’t mind taking the package. D. She didn’t knw what was in the package.
6. A. Tm shuld get sme rest. B. Tm shuld cme t the meeting anyway.
C. The man shuld cancel the meeting. D. Smene shuld replace Tm.
7. A. Read the newspaper. B. Keep the papers fr a while.
C. Pick up the newspaper. D. Thrw away the wastepaper.
8. A. Package the new iPad. B. Sell the ld iPad.
C. Take ff the receipt. D. Put the iPad back where he gt it.
9. A. In rural areas. B. In remte areas.
C. In the cnstructin field. D. In the city center.
10. A. The man shuld check the amunt f pieces.
B. The machine can be repaired.
C. The pieces are nt all there.
D. The equipment shuld be put away first.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. 13%mre new graduates than that f last year.
B. 61%f new graduates frm universities.
C. Over 50%f new cllege graduates.
D. 26%mre graduates than that f the previus year.
12. A. The Suth. B. The West. C. The Nrtheast. D. The Midwest.
13. A. Financial analyst. B. Registered nurse. C. Sftware engineer. D. Teacher.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. A lt f peple mved ut f twn.
B. The Victrian buildings were t ld.
C. The railrad line was n lnger in use.
D. The envirnment wasn’t prperly preserved.
15. A. T cme and stay. B. T visit and leave.
C. T leave them alne. D. T purchase its seaside prperty.
16. A. Intrducing Eastern shre in Virginia.
B. Difficult chices encuntered (遭遇) in develpment.
C. Wnderful seaside entertainment.
D. Cnflict between the pr and the rich.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Figuring ut meaning by cntext.
B. Lking up the wrds in the dictinary.
C. Turning t yur friends fr help.
D. Srting ut the similar examples.
18. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
19. A. Running. B. Pen. C. Racket. D. Enclsure.
20. A. Lking at hw the way the wrd is mst cmmnly used.
B. Referring t the recent experience.
C. Falling back n the language teachers.
D. Getting mre reading experiences.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary (31%)
Sectin A (11%)
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. Which f the italicized (斜体) parts functins as an bject?
A. He desn’t like the idea f my speaking at the meeting.
B. It is n use yur pretending nt t knw the matter.
C. Her falling int the river was the climax f the whle trip.
D. My parents strngly bject t my ging ut alne at night.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：下面哪个句子的斜体部分用作宾语？A. He desn’t like the idea f my speaking my speaking at the meeting. (他不喜欢我在会议上发言的想法。); B. It is n use yur pretending nt t knw the matter. (你假装不知道这件事是没有用的。); C. Her falling int the river was the climax f the whle trip. (她掉进河里是整个旅程的高潮。); D. My parents strngly bject t my ging ut alne at night. (我的父母强烈反对我晚上一个人出去。)。A项的斜体部分为修饰idea的后置定语；B项的斜体部分是动名词短语作真正的主语，it为形式主语；C项的斜体部分是动名词短语作主语；D项中bject t为固定短语，表示“反对”，其中t为介词，斜体部分的动名词短语作介词t的宾语。故选D项。
2. Starting with this mdel, all f the frthcming brand’s Andrid smartphnes will ________ this up and cming technlgy.
A. be charged withB. be surrunded byC. be equipped withD. be cnscius f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这款机型开始，该品牌即将推出的所有安卓智能手机都将配备这项即将到来的技术。A. be charged with被控告；B. be surrunded by被包围；C. be equipped with配备有；D. be cnscius f意识到。分析句意再根据technlgy可知，此处是指智能手机都“配备有”新技术。故选C项。
3. The charity cncert we had been lking frward t ________ last week.
A. hldingB. being heldC. was heldD. had held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们期待已久的慈善音乐会上周举行了。we had been lking frward t是省略关系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The charity cncert；The charity cncert是主句的主语，与hld是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由last week可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。
4. Hw can a cuntry where teachers devte all their class hurs t training students t take exams ________ t cmpete in the technlgy race with ther cuntries?
A. be expectedB. expectingC. expectedD. being expected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一个教师把所有的课堂时间都花在训练学生应试上的国家，怎么能指望在技术竞赛中与其他国家竞争呢?分析句式结构可知，句子的主语a cuntry和expect之间是被动关系，再根据情态动词can可知，此处用be expected。故选A项。
5. It seems that everything ________ between us. Fr example, he ________ what I say.
A. is falling apart; is always ignringB. is falling apart; always ignres
C. falls apart; is always ignringD. falls apart; always ignres
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：看来我们之间的一切正在崩溃。例如，他总是无视我说的话。A.is falling apart失败或崩溃；is always ignring总是忽视；B.is falling apart失败或崩溃； always ignres总是忽视；C.falls apart失败或崩溃； is always ignring总是忽视；D.falls apart失败或崩溃；always ignres总是忽视。根据“it seems that(看起来)”可知，第一个设空处的动词正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为everything，根据主谓一致，应为is falling apart；根据“Fr example(例如)”可知，是对上句“It seems that everything ________ between us(看来我们之间的一切都要崩溃了)”的举例，always用于现在进行时表示感情的喜恶，即对某件事情的喜欢或者抱怨，主语为he，结合主谓一致。故选A。
6. The fact has wrried many scientists ________ the earth is becming increasingly warmer these years.
A. whyB. hwC. thatD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：近年来地球正变得越来越暖这一事实令许多科学家感到担忧。分析句子可知，空处引导同为从句对名词fact进行解释说明；从句为完整的主系表结构，且句意完整，因此用连接词that引导从句。故选C。
7. Demcracy, develpment and respect ________ human rights and freedms are interdependent and mutually reinfrcing.
A. fB. tC. frD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：民主、发展和尊重人权和自由是相互依存和相辅相成的。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语respect fr，意为“对……的尊重”。故选C。
8. Success in life des nt depend s much n chance ________ n diligence and hnesty.
A. butB. nrC. asD. like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人生的成功与其说取决于偶然，不如说取决于勤奋和诚实。分析句子结构，nt s much…as为固定短语，含义为“与其说……，不如说……”，符合句意，故选C 项。
9. Children need at least 9 hurs’ sleep, ______they wn’t wrk ________ think prperly during the day.
A. but… rB. r… rC. and… butD. r… and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们至少需要9个小时的睡眠，否则他们白天就不能正常工作或思考。A. but但是；r或者，否则；B. r或者，否则；r在否定句中表示举例并列；C. and和；but但是；D. r或者，否则；and和。第一空，根据they wn’t wrk可知，此处表示否定的假设，要用r，表示“否则”；第二空，用r在否定句中表示并列关系。故选B。
10. It ________ lng befre that yung man ________ me again.
A. wasn’t… meetsB. wn’t be… meets
C. wn’t be… metD. wasn’t... had met
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和从句。句意：用不了多久那个年轻人就会再见到我。第一个空是主句谓语动词，由befre引导的从句是一般现在时，所以主语是一般将来时，It will nt be +一段时间+ befre…是固定句型，意为“过不了……就……” 。 故选B。
11. Self-discipline is all ________ takes t make yurself a better persn.
A. whatB. thatC. itD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自律是使自己成为一个更好的人的全部条件。分析句子结构可知，all为先行词；it d sth.表示“做某事需要什么”，根据空格后谓语动词takes可知，从句中既缺少主语又缺少宾语，所以空格处应填定语从句的引导词that，同时还应填上从句中的主语it，即：空格处应填that it。根据语法规则，关系代词作宾语可以省略。故选C。
Sectin B (10%)
Directins: Cmplete the sentences with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce. There is ne extra that yu d nt need.
12. We’ve made a huge cntributin __________ aid, we’re prviding lgistical (后勤的) assistance t the African Unin trps.
13. T reach yur full ptential, try planning sme leisure activities that __________ like bungee jumping and skydiving.
14. When peple watched the recrding __________ the suspect, suddenly the interview appeared mre aggressive.
15. She has tried t __________ the cmpany’s partnership with Micrsft Crp (公司).
16. It is said that Ellis Island immigratin hall __________ the stries f peple wh left their native lands lng ag t start a new life in a new cuntry.
17. This slide shws ne imprtant __________ f the physical chemistry f DNA that turns ut t be very imprtant fr all f the technlgy that is built n DNA.
18. The majrity f the refugees, including that girl wh applied fr citizenship yesterday, __________ the Karen ethnic grups.
19. I ntice that this student use numbers when he __________ their curses, classes r buildings.
20. We need t imprve teenagers’ physical activity levels, whether thrugh sprts r building exercise int __________.
21. Users can __________ t make their Facebk experience safer, mre secure and mre private.
【答案】12. I 13. D 14. E 15. A 16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. H 21. J
【解析】
【12题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们在援助方面做出了巨大贡献，我们正在为非洲联盟部队提供后勤援助。设空处在句中为介词短语作状语，根据“we’re prviding lgistical (后勤的) assistance t the African Unin trps.(我们正在为非盟部队提供后勤援助。)”可知是在救援方面做了很大的贡献。I项：in terms f(就……而言)合乎题意。故选I。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，试着计划一些挑战你极限的休闲活动，比如蹦极和跳伞。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为activities。根据“like bungee jumping and skydiving.(比如蹦极和跳伞)” 可知，是挑战你极限的休闲活动。D项：push yur limits(挑战你的极限)合乎题意。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：当人们从嫌疑人的角度观看录音时，突然间，采访显得更加激进。设空处为介词短语，根据“the suspect(嫌疑人)”可知，是从嫌疑人的角度，E项：frm the perspective f(从……的角度来看)合乎题意。故选E。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她曾试图打破公司与微软公司的合作关系。根据“the cmpany’s partnership with Micrsft Crp (公司).(该公司与微软的合作关系)”可知是打破公司与微软公司的合作关系，A项：break up(打破)合乎题意。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：据说，埃利斯岛的移民大厅里充满了很久以前离开了自己的祖国，在一个新的国家开始了新的生活的人们的故事。设空处在从句中作谓语，根据“the stries f peple (人们的故事)”可知，是埃利斯岛的移民大厅里充满了人们的故事。F项：is alive with(充满)合乎题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：这张幻灯片展示了DNA物理化学的一个重要特征，它对所有建立在DNA基础上的技术都非常重要。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，根据空前的ne，可知，设空处应用名词单数的形式。G项：feature(特点，特征)合乎题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：大多数难民，包括昨天申请公民身份的那个女孩，都属于克伦族。设空处在句中作谓语，根据“the Karen ethnic grups.(克伦族)”可知，大多数难民属于克伦族。B项：belng t(属于)合乎句意。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我注意到这个学生在提到他们的课程、班级或建筑时使用数字。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据“their curses, classes r buildings. (他们的课程、班级或建筑)”可知，是这个学生在提到他们的课程、班级或建筑时使用数字，C项：refers t(提及，谈到)合乎题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要提高青少年的体育活动水平，使之成为日常活动，无论是通过体育运动还是素质拓展训练课。设空处为介词宾语，根据“We need t imprve teenagers’ physical activity levels(我们需要提高青少年的体育活动水平)”可知，我们需要提高青少年的体育活动水平，使之成为日常活动。H项：rutine(日常活动)合乎题意。故选H。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：用户可以采取简单的步骤，让他们的Facebk体验更安全、更有保障、更私密。设空处前为情态动词，设空处应用动词原形的形式。J项：take easy steps(采取简单的步骤)合乎题意。故选J。
Sectin C (10%)
Directins: Cmplete the article with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce. There is ne extra that yu d nt need.
Knwing hw t write an influencer brief ____22____ be a task f pririty when yu’re wrking with creatrs. Because cmmunicatin is crucial t a successful campaign. Sure, influencers can craft viral psts and cntent that translates int high-perfrming ads, that desn’t mean they are mind-readers, whse ____23____ f public ppularity is always crrect. Influencers need directin. But nt t much f it s as t ____24____ them t pursue their creative freedm. This balancing act is why influencer creative briefs require s much attentin and can smetimes be particularly ____25____—what if the brief is a ttal failure? What if smething ges wrng? Peple in charge tend t be stuck with repeating ____26____ n such questins.
What is an influencer brief, anyway? It is an utline f instructins and expectatins fr creatrs prir t a scial media campaign. These guidelines include everything frm high-level creative directin t specific requirements. An influencer brief shuld sum up what a creatr needs t create the best pst pssible. Simply put, brief are a blueprint fr psts that delight brands and creatrs alike. Brands that cram (塞进) their instructins int an email dn’t exactly reflect effrt r attentin t detail. Nte that hw yu craft yur influencer brief has a direct ____27____ n campaign perfrmance.
Belw are the ____28____ f what shuld be included in any given influencer brief:
Campaign Gals
Yu can’t prvide directin t creatrs withut defining what yu want their cntent t achieve.
Fr example:
● D yu want t ____29____ a prduct launch?
● Are yu trying t increase brand awareness?
● D yu want t tie yur influencer campaign t sales? Traffic? Engagement?
Be clear abut yur campaign ____30____
Target Audience
An influencer brief shuld be _____31_____ abut wh creatrs are speaking t, including:
● Demgraphics (think: age, gender, lcatin)
● Interests
● Wants, needs and pain pints
● Other brands they like and fllw
Yu prbably chse t wrk with specific influencers because their audience reflects yurs, right?
Click here fr mre infrmatin n hw t write an influencer brief.
【答案】22. G 23. D
24. B 25. H
26. F 27. J
28. K 29. I
30. E 31. C
【解析】
【导语】文章大意：本文主要介绍了什么事影响者简报以及创作影响者简报时需要注意的事项。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：当你与创作者合作时，知道如何撰写影响者简报应该是一项优先任务。根据空后的动词原形可知，固定搭配is suppsed t，表示“应该”，符合题意。故选G。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，影响者可以精心制作病毒式传播的帖子和内容，转化为高效的广告，但这并不意味着他们能读心术，对公众受欢迎程度的分析总是正确的。根据“whse”可知，空处需填名词，analysis，名词，分析，符合题意。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但不要太多，这样才能提醒他们追求自己的创作自由。s as t后接动词原形，结合“them t pursue their creative freedm.”可知，提醒他们追求自己的创作自由，remind sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，空处需填remind，符合题意。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种平衡行为就是为什么有影响力创意简报需要如此多的关注，有时甚至特别令人担忧。空处需填形容词作表语，结合“what if the brief is a ttal failure? What if smething ges wrng?”可知，有影响力的创意简报有时甚至令人担忧，cncerning，令人担忧的，形容词，符合题意。故选H。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：主管人员往往会陷入对这类问题的反复思考中。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“n such questins.”可知，此处表示反复思考问题，reflectin，反思，名词，符合题意。故选F。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：请注意，你如何制作你的影响者简介对活动的表现有直接的影响。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，have a direct impact n为固定搭配，意为“对……有直接影响”，符合题意。故选J。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：以下是任何给定的影响者简介中应该包含的元素。定冠词the修饰名词，结合“Belw are”可知，此处为复数名词，elements，元素，可数名词复数，符合题意。故选K。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你想推动一个产品的发布吗？want t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词原形，结合“a prduct launch”可知，此处表示推动产品发布，prmte，促进，推动，动词，符合题意。故选I。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：明确你的活动目标。根据“Target Audience”可知，此处表示明确活动目标，bjective，目标，名词，符合题意。故选E。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：影响者简报应该明确创造者的谈话对象。be动词后面接形容词作表语，根据下文“Demgraphics (think: age, gender, lcatin)、Interests、Wants, needs and pain pints和Other brands they like and fllw”可知，此处表示要明确创造者的谈话对象，specific，具体的，明确的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故选C。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin (34%)
Sectin A (15%)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
At first, the grains f rice that Ing Ptrykus held in his fingers did nt seem at all ____32____, but inside, these grains were nt white, as rdinary rice is, but a very pale yellw — thanks t beta-cartene (胡萝卜素), a building blck fr vitamin A.
Fr mre than a decade Ptrykus had ____33____ creating a glden rice that culd imprve the lives f millins f the prest peple in the wrld, strengthening their eyesight and their ____34____ disease.
____35____ imagining glden rice was ne thing and creating ne quite anther. Year after year, Ptrykus and his clleagues ran int ne ____36____ after anther until success finally came in the spring f 1999.
At that pint he tackled an even greater challenge. The glden grains ____37____ pieces f DNA brrwed frm bacteria and flwers. It was what sme wuld call Frankenfd, a prduct f genetic engineering. As such, it ____38____ a web f hpes und fears.
The debate began the mment genetically engineered crps (GM crps) were first sld in the 1990s, and it has ____39____ ever since. First t start majr prtests against bitechnlgy were Eurpean envirnmentalists and cnsumer-advcacy grups. They were sn fllwed by their U.S. cunterparts (相对应的人事物).
The hstility is ____40____. Mst f the GM crps _____41_____ s far have been develped t prduce a plant that is nt harmed by chemicals used t kill weeds (杂草) in the fields. These genetically engineered crps are ften sld by the same large, multinatinal crpratins that _____42_____ the weed-killing chemicals that farmers spray n their fields. Cnsumers have becme suspicius (怀疑的).
The benefits did seem small _____43_____ glden rice was develped. It is the first strng example f a GM crp that may _____44_____ nt just the farmers wh grw it but als the cnsumers wh eat it. In this case, thse include at least a millin children wh die every year because they are weakened by vitamin-A deficiency (缺乏) and an additinal 350,000 wh g blind.
Many peple _____45_____ pverty and hunger lk at glden rice and see it as evidence that GM crps can be made t serve the greater public gd. They see a critical rle fr GM crps in feeding the wrld’s ever-increasing ppulatin. As frmer U.S. President Jimmy Carter put it, “Respnsible bitechnlgy is nt the enemy; _____46_____ is.”
32. A. typicalB. specialC. lcalD. white
33. A. dreamed fB. cme in handyC. been reminded fD. brken up
34. A. attempt atB. effrt tC. resistance tD. majrity f
35. A. ButB. AndC. WhileD. Since
36. A. surpriseB. bstacleC. nrmD. ppsitin
37. A. achievedB. stressedC. verlkedD. cntained
38. A. was caught inB. was alive withC. be cnscius fD. was hnred by
39. A. annuncedB. maintainedC. escalatedD. applied
40. A. brilliantB. understandableC. dischargedD. rewarding
41. A. intrducedB. remindedC. respectedD. verlked
42. A. tss and turnB. give and takeC. prduce and sellD. demand and supply
43. A. untilB. afterC. althughD. when
44. A. featureB. markC. buildD. benefit
45. A. wrried abutB. ashamed fC. filled withD. admired fr
46. A. terrrB. miseryC. starvatinD. crisis
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英戈·波特利库斯和他的同事一起开发出了一种黄金大米，这是一种含有β-胡萝卜素的转基因作物大米，它可能不仅使种植它的农民受益，而且使食用它的消费者受益，它可以改善世界上数百万最贫困人口的生活，增强他们的视力，增强他们对疾病的抵抗力。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，英戈·波特利库斯用手指捏着的米粒看起来一点也不特别，但这些米粒的内部并不是普通大米那样的白色，而是一种非常淡的黄色——这要归功于β-胡萝卜素，一种维生素A的基本成分。A. typical典型的；B. special特别的；C. lcal本地的；D. white白色的。根据下文“but inside, these grains were nt white, as rdinary rice is”可知，此处指这些米粒看起来一点也不特别。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：十多年来，波特利库斯一直梦想着创造出一种黄金大米，可以改善世界上数百万最贫困人口的生活，增强他们的视力，增强他们对疾病的抵抗力。A. dreamed f梦想；B. cme in handy派上用场；C. been reminded f被提醒；D. brken up分手。根据下文“creating a glden rice that culd imprve the lives f millins f the prest peple in the wrld, strengthening their eyesight and their ____3____ disease.”可知，此处指波特利库斯一直梦想着要做的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：十多年来，波特利库斯一直梦想着创造出一种黄金大米，可以改善世界上数百万最贫困人口的生活，增强他们的视力，增强他们对疾病的抵抗力。A. attempt at尝试；B. effrt t为了……付出的努力；C. resistance t对……的抵抗力；D. majrity f大多数。根据上文“strengthening their eyesight”可知，此处指增强他们对疾病的抵抗力。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但想象黄金大米是一回事，创造黄金大米完全是另一回事。A. But但是；B. And和；C. While而；D. Since自从。此处与上文存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年复一年，Ptrykus和他的同事们遇到了一个又一个障碍，直到1999年春天终于取得了成功。A. surprise惊喜；B. bstacle障碍；C. nrm规范；D. ppsitin反对。根据下文“until success finally came in the spring f 1999.”及常识可知，在成功之前，他们遇到了一个又一个障碍。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些金色的颗粒含有从细菌和花朵中借来的DNA片段。A. achieved实现；B. stressed强调；C. verlked忽视；D. cntained包含。根据下文“pieces f DNA brrwed frm bacteria and flwers.”可知，此处指这些金色的颗粒含有从细菌和花朵中借来的DNA片段。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，它陷入了希望与恐惧交织的网中。A. was caught in陷入；B. was alive with充满；C. be cnscius f意识到；D. was hnred by为……感到荣幸。根据下文“a web f hpes und fears.”及“The debate began the mment genetically engineered crps (GM crps) were first sld in the 1990s, and it has ____8____ ever since.”可知，此处指这种基因工程的产物陷入了希望与恐惧交织的争论中。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场争论始于上世纪90年代转基因作物(GM作物)首次销售的那一刻，并从那时起不断升级。A. annunced宣布；B. maintained维护；C. escalated升级；D. applied应用。根据下文“First t start majr prtests against bitechnlgy were Eurpean envirnmentalists and cnsumer-advcacy grups. They were sn fllwed by their U.S. cunterparts (相对应的人事物).”可知，此处指关于转基因作物的争论从那时起不断升级。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种敌意是可以理解的。A. brilliant聪颖的；B. understandable可以理解的；C. discharged放电的；D. rewarding值得的。根据上文“ First t start majr prtests against bitechnlgy were Eurpean envirnmentalists and cnsumer-advcacy grups. They were sn fllwed by their U.S. cunterparts (相对应的人事物)(首先对生物技术发起大规模抗议的是欧洲的环保主义者和消费者权益保护组织。很快，他们的美国同行也紧随其后。).”和下文“These genetically engineered crps are ften sld by the same large, multinatinal crpratins that ____11____ the weed-killing chemicals that farmers spray n their fields. Cnsumers have becme suspicius (怀疑的).(这些转基因作物通常由生产和销售农民喷洒在农田上的除草剂的大型跨国公司销售。消费者开始怀疑。)”可知，此处指人们有这种敌意是可以理解的。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，大多数引进的转基因作物都是为了培育出一种不会受到田里用于除草的化学药品伤害的植物。A. intrduced引进；B. reminded提醒；C. respected尊重；D. verlked忽视。根据下文“These genetically engineered crps are ften sld by the same large”及选项分析可知，此处指引进的转基因作物。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些转基因作物通常由生产和销售农民喷洒在农田上的除草剂的大型跨国公司销售。A. tss and turn翻来覆去；B. give and take给予和接受；C. prduce and sell生产和销售；D. demand and supply需求和供应。根据上文“the same large, multinatinal crpratins”及下文“the weed-killing chemicals that farmers spray n their fields.”可知，此处指销售这些转基因作物的大型跨国公司，同时又在生产和销售农民喷洒在农田上的除草剂。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在黄金大米被开发出来之前，这些好处看起来确实很小。A. until直到……为止；B. after在……之后；C. althugh尽管；D. when当……时。根据上文“Cnsumers have becme suspicius (怀疑的).”及下文“It is the first strng example f a GM crp that may ____13____ nt just the farmers wh grw it but als the cnsumers wh eat it.”可知，在黄金大米被开发出来之前，人们对转基因作物的好处持怀疑态度，现在这种转基因作物确实能给人带来好处了。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是转基因作物的第一个强有力的例子，它可能不仅使种植它的农民受益，而且使食用它的消费者受益。A. feature以……为特色；B. mark标记；C. build建造；D. benefit使受益。根据下文“In this case, thse include at least a millin children wh die every year because they are weakened by vitamin-A deficiency (缺乏) and an additinal 350,000 wh g blind.(在这种情况下，那些人包括每年至少有100万儿童因维生素A缺乏症而死亡，另有35万名儿童失明。)”可知，此处指这种黄金大米可能不仅使种植它的农民受益，而且使食用它的消费者受益。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多担心贫困和饥饿的人看到黄金大米，并将其视为转基因作物可以为更大的公共利益服务的证据。A. wrried abut担心；B. ashamed f对……感到羞耻；C. filled with充满；D. admired fr因……而钦佩。根据上文“and see it as evidence that GM crps can be made t serve the greater public gd.”可知，此处指担心贫困和饥饿的人们的观点。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如美国前总统吉米·卡特所说：“负责任的生物技术不是敌人；饥饿才是。”A. terrr恐怖；B. misery苦难；C. starvatin饥饿；D. crisis危机。根据上文“Many peple ____14____ pverty and hunger lk at glden rice and see it as evidence that GM crps can be made t serve the greater public gd. They see a critical rle fr GM crps in feeding the wrld’s ever-increasing ppulatin.(许多担心贫困和饥饿的人看到黄金大米，并将其视为转基因作物可以为更大的公共利益服务的证据。他们认为转基因作物在养活世界不断增长的人口方面发挥着关键作用。)”可知，此处指负责任的生物技术不是敌人，饥饿才是敌人。故选C。
Sectin B (11%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
As a grup f yung African immigrants struggle t adapt t life in the United States, an after-schl drama prgram at White Oak Middle schl aims t make their lives easier by first making them a little harder.
Prject X is a prgram that uses drama, dance, petry and ther creative utlets t help students discuss the tugh and smetimes painful prblems they face as preteen immigrants with significant language barriers. A final unveiling f their creatin will be perfrmed fr friends and family at the end f the year at Imaginatin Stage.
Wanjiru, Kamau, crdinatr f White Oak’s African Club said it’s imprtant t give trubles t grup members t help them find their place at the schl. “It cmfrts thse wh are uncmfrtable, and it discmfrts thse wh are cmfrtable,” Kamau said f Prject X.
Kamau teamed up with Imaginatin Stage after she nticed that many African students seemed uncmfrtable talking prblems, such as being laughed at by their fellw students abut hw they lk and talk. When mst f the kids jin the club, they speak little n English, Kamau said. Each week, the club typically draws five t ten students wh are riginally frm Africa fr discussin sessins and the Prject X prgram.
“We are ging t express urselves thrugh ur wrds and ur actins, and that’s pwerful,” said teaching artist Meg Green as she intrduced fill-in-the-blank pems the students wrte abut their identities.
One students, Frank Ketchuang, 13, wrte, “I am frm the wrld; I am lve,” which drew hs and aahs frm the grup. Ketchuang has been in the United States fr less than a year, said Prgram Crdinatr Chad Dike. When Ketchu and started attending Prject X, he had been in the United States fr tw mnths and spke n English. Nw he’s ne f the grup’s mst utging members and helps translate instructins frm English t Crele fr the grup’s newest member, wh is frm Haiti.
Many peple will give up when there’s a language barrier, “but these students prve them wrng.” Kamau said. “Yu d have smething t give. Yu are imprtant. When TV, media, ete. are bringing them dwn, this prgram is bringing them up.”
47. Prject X is intended fr helping the yung African immigrants t ________.
A. get ver language barriersB. vercme tugh prblems
C. enrich after-schl lifeD. becme mre creative
48. Hw well the members learn in the Prject X prgram is shwn by ________.
A. their annual creative perfrmancesB. their annual scres gained at schl
C. the cmments f friends and family membersD. the cmments f prgram teachers
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Prject X was designed by sme African immigrants.
B. At first, the Schl had a disagreement with the Club.
C. African Children need an utlet fr expressin f their hatred and misery.
D. TV and media may have a harmful influence upn children.
50. The passage is written mainly t ________.
A. call fr mre attentin t immigrantsB. inspire immigrants never t give up
C. advertise fr White Oak’s African ClubD. intrduce the Prject X prgram
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“X计划”的项目，旨在帮助年轻的非洲移民克服困难。介绍了这个项目的一些情况和人们对此的看法。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Prject X is a prgram that uses drama, dance, petry and ther creative utlets t help students discuss the tugh and smetimes painful prblems they face as preteen immigrants with significant language barriers.(“X计划”是一个利用戏剧、舞蹈、诗歌和其他创造性途径来帮助学生讨论他们作为语言障碍严重的青春期前移民所面临的困难，有时甚至是痛苦的问题的项目)”可知，X项目旨在帮助年轻的非洲移民克服困难。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A final unveiling f their creatin will be perfrmed fr friends and family at the end f the year at Imaginatin Stage.(他们的作品将于年底在“想象舞台”上向亲朋好友展示)”可知，成员在X计划中的学习如何将通过他们的年度创造性表演来表现。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When TV, media, ete. are bringing them dwn, this prgram is bringing them up.(当电视、媒体对他们产生不良影响时，这个项目将拯救他们)”可知，D选项“电视和媒体可能对孩子们有不良影响”正确。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Prject X is a prgram that uses drama, dance, petry and ther creative utlets t help students discuss the tugh and smetimes painful prblems they face as preteen immigrants with significant language barriers.(“X计划”是一个利用戏剧、舞蹈、诗歌和其他创造性途径来帮助学生讨论他们作为语言障碍严重的青春期前移民所面临的困难，有时甚至是痛苦的问题的项目)结合文章主要介绍了一个名为“X计划”的项目，旨在帮助年轻的非洲移民克服困难。介绍了这个项目的一些情况和人们对此的看法。可推知，这篇文章主要是为了介绍X项目。故选D。
B
The dcumentary genre is a mre varied ne than many peple give it credit fr As a type f film, dcumentaries d usually aim t infrm r educate abut sme kind f nn-fictin stry r tpic, but that’s nt their sle purpse. Explring the wrld f dcumentary film-making can be a truly eye-pening thing t d. What fllws are sme f the finest dcumentary films f all time.
‘Bwling fr Clumbine’ (2002)
Cming ut years befre crime dcumentaries became Netflix’s bread and butter, Bwling fr Clumbine uses a hrrific crime spree (狂欢) as a jumping-ff pint t explre Americans culture’s seemingly unending lve f firearms. The event it’s all framed (勾勒) arund is the Clumbine High Schl massacre f 1999, which claimed mre than 20 victims. Its editing and presentatin make the arguments put frward quite persuasive, clearly it wants t start a cnversatin abut a serius tpic.
WHATCH ON NETFLIX
‘Sans Sleil’ (1983)
Sans Sleil is a dcumentary that’s hard t summarize, and has a rather experimental apprach t the genre. It has little by way f narrative r a direct argument that it wants t present, instead being an artistically presented dyssey (奇幻旅程) thrugh a wman’s abstract thughts. It’s the kind f thing where smene culd watch it and gain an entirely different understanding than ther viewers.
WHATCH ON YOUTUBE
‘Free Sl’ (2018)
Viewers with acrphbia shuld stay well away frm Free Sl, because it can be genuinely hard t watch fr anyne wh has even a slight fear f heights. It fllws Alex Hnnld as he attempts t climb a 30--high rck face by himself withut the safeguards f rpes r safety gear. As far as “man versus nature” dcumentary mvies g, this is easily ne f the greatest f all time.
WHATCH ON NETFLIX
‘Harln Cunty, USA’ (1976)
While Harln Cunty, USA may be almst 50 years ld, it remains relevant, and will cntinue t feel vital fr as lng as wrkers dn’t feel fairly cmpensated fr their wrk. It fcuses n a specific 1973 strike in Harln Cunty, but the ideas and struggles explred here are relevant t varius industries and grups f wrkers.
WHATCH ON YOUTUBE
‘Gimme Shelter’ (1970)
It’s n secret that Martin Scrsese lves The Rlling Stnes, having directed his wn dcumentary abut them and using their sngs thrughut his films. The stark presentatin f a tragic event, fcusing n ne particularly infamus cncert they perfrmed in 1968, makes Gimme Shelter an intense watch that’s prbably nt fr everyne, but it certainly stands as ne f the mst distinct music dcumentaries f all time.
WHATCH ON HULU
Fr mre mvie inf, visit ur brand new Hme Page.
51. We can infer frm paragraph 1 that ________.
A. Dcumentaries nly serve t infrm r educate abut a given tpic.
B. Peple fully appreciate the value f dcumentaries because it’s a varied genre.
C. Dcumentaries cnvey far mre infrmatin than peple assume it des.
D. In cntrast t what many peple assume, dcumentaries are nt infrmative nr educative.
52. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. Bwling fr Clumbine and Sans Sleil are similar in that they bth present an argument that is wrth discussing.
B. Feel free t recmmend Free Sl t anyne because it is ne f the greatest dcumentary mvies f all time.
C. Harln Cunty, USA can be widely enjyed by the audience nwadays because it discusses a meaningful tpic.
D. A fan f the Rlling Stnes will mst certainly enjy Gimme Shelter.
53. We can find this passage frm ________.
A. the film sectin f a magazine
B. a website abut mvies
C. “Facts and Truth” clumn in the newspaper
D. a bklet abut varius scial ht tpics
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些有史以来最好的纪录片。
51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The dcumentary genre is a mre varied ne than many peple give it credit fr As a type f film, dcumentaries d usually aim t infrm r educate abut sme kind f nn-fictin stry r tpic, but that’s nt their sle purpse. Explring the wrld f dcumentary film-making can be a truly eye-pening thing t d. What fllws are sme f the finest dcumentary films f all time.(作为一种电影类型，纪录片的目的通常是告知或教育一些非虚构的故事或话题，但这并不是它们唯一的目的。探索纪录片制作的世界真的是一件让人大开眼界的事情。以下是一些有史以来最好的纪录片。)”可知，纪录片传达的信息远比人们想象的要多。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘Gimme Shelter’ (1970) It’s n secret that Martin Scrsese lves The Rlling Stnes, having directed his wn dcumentary abut them and using their sngs thrughut his films. The stark presentatin f a tragic event, fcusing n ne particularly infamus cncert they perfrmed in 1968, makes Gimme Shelter an intense watch that’s prbably nt fr everyne, but it certainly stands as ne f the mst distinct music dcumentaries f all time.(《给我庇护》(1970) 众所周知，马丁·斯科塞斯(Martin Scrsese)喜欢滚石乐队(Rlling Stnes)，他曾执导过关于他们的纪录片，并在自己的电影中使用他们的歌曲。《给我庇护》对一场悲剧事件的鲜明呈现，聚焦于他们在1968年举办的一场臭名昭著的音乐会，这使得这部电影成为一部引人入胜的电影，可能并不适合所有人，但它无疑是有史以来最独特的音乐纪录片之一。)”可知，滚石乐队的粉丝肯定会喜欢《给我庇护》。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“Read update It’s safe t assume that dcumentary mvies will never g(阅读更新可以肯定的是，纪录片永远不会消失)”以及“Fr mre mvie inf, visit ur brand new Hme Page.(更多电影信息，请访问我们全新的主页。)”可知，本文选自一个关于电影的网站。故选B。
C
The idea that richer cuntries are happier may seem bvius. Hwever, in 1974, research by ecnmist Richard Easterlin fund therwise. He discvered that while individuals with higher incmes were mre likely t be happy, this did nt hld at a natinal level. In the United States, fr example, average incme per persn rse steadily between 1946 and 1970, but reprted happiness levels shwed n psitive lng-term trend; in fact, they declined between 1060 and 1970. These differences between natin-level and individual results gave rise t the term “Easterlin paradx”: the idea that a higher rate f ecnmic grwth des nt result in higher lng-term happiness.
Recent research has challenged the Easternlin paradx, hwever. In 2013, scilgists Ruut Veenhven cnducted a study using statistics frm the Wrld Database f Happiness. Their analysis revealed a psitive crrelatin between ecnmic grwth and happiness. Anther study fund that there is n maximum wealth threshld at which mre mney ceases t bring yu happiness: “If there is a satiatin pint, we are yet t reach it.” The study’s findings suggested that every extra dllar yu earn makes yu happier.
Accrding t psychlgists Selin Kesebir, happiness als depends n hw yur incme cmpares t the peple arund yu. They argue that a cuntry’s ecnmic grwth nly makes its citizens happier if wealth is evenly distributed. In emerging cuntries with high incme inequality—where the rich get richer and the pr get prer—average happiness tends t drp because nly relatively few peple benefit frm the ecnmic prsperity. This suggests that gvernments shuld cnsider implementing plicies t ensure equal distributin f wealth. The happier peple are, the mre prductive they are likely t becme, thus leading t imprved ecnmic utcmes at the individual and natinal levels.
There is cntinuing debate abut the link between wealth and happiness, with arguments bth fr and against the ntin that richer cuntries are happier. Hwever, it is clear that wealth alne isn’t enugh t make us happy. The effect f incme inequality n happiness shws that happiness is a scial respnsibility. We need t remember the psitive effects f genersity and building scial cnnectins. Perhaps ur fcus shuld be less n hw much mney we have, and mre n hw we use it.
54. Accrding t the passage, Easterlin Paradx refers t ________.
A. The fact that the mre mney peple have, the happier they will feel
B. The suggestin that mney shuld be given the tp pririty
C. The questin hw ecnmic utcmes are distributed natinwide
D. The pinin that higher incme desn’t necessarily bring happiness
55. The wrd “satiatin” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. satisfactinB. cntrversialC. centralD. sensitive
56. What is the majr reasn fr peple’s unhappiness related t mney?
A. Mney nt enugh.B. Mney nt fairly distributed.
C. Mney nt legally earned.D. Mney nt prperly used.
57. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f this passage?
A. What brings happinessB. Easternlin paradx
C. Wealth and HappinessD. Rising incme, rising happiness
【答案】54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨财富与幸福相关的话题。富裕国家更幸福的观点似乎是显而易见的，然而，在1974年，经济学家理查德·伊斯特林研究发现情况并非如此，生活满意度的确会随着人均收入的增加而提高，但这只是在短期内。2013年，社会学家Ruut Veenhven的分析表明，经济增长与幸福之间存在正相关关系。同时根据心理学家Selin Kesebir的说法，幸福还取决于您的收入与周围人的比较。他们认为，只有财富平均分配，一个国家的经济增长才能使其公民更加幸福。作者认为我们应该少关注我们有多少钱，多关注我们如何使用它。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句“These differences between natin-level and individual results gave rise t the term “Easterlin paradx”: the idea that a higher rate f ecnmic grwth des nt result in higher lng-term happiness.(国家水平和个人结果之间的这些差异导致了“伊斯特林悖论”一词的出现：即较高的经济增长率并不会带来较高的长期幸福感)” 可知，根据这篇文章，伊斯特林悖论指的是高收入不一定带来幸福的观点。故选D。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Anther study fund that there is n maximum wealth threshld at which mre mney ceases t bring yu happiness: “If there is a satiatin pint, we are yet t reach it.” (另一项研究发现，并没有最大财富门槛，在该门槛上，更多的钱不再为您的幸福做出贡献：“如果有一个satiatin pint，我们还没有达到它”)”可知，此处指还没有一个临界点，在这个点上钱将不会使人开心。如果有这样一个让人满足的点，我们还没有达到，所以划线单词satiatin意思为“满足”。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“They argue that a cuntry’s ecnmic grwth nly makes its citizens happier if wealth is evenly distributed. In emerging cuntries with high incme inequality—where the rich get richer and the pr get prer—average happiness tends t drp because nly relatively few peple benefit frm the ecnmic prsperity.(他们认为，一个国家的经济增长只有在财富得到平均分配的情况下才会让国民更幸福。在收入高度不平等的新兴国家——富人越来越富，穷人越来越穷——平均幸福感往往会下降，因为只有相对较少的人能从经济繁荣中受益)”可知，只有财富平均分配了人才会开心，即金钱分配不均是造成人们对金钱不快乐的主要原因。故选B。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一技能“The idea that richer cuntries are happier may seem bvius. Hwever, in 1974, research by ecnmist Richard Easterlin fund therwise.(富裕国家更幸福的观点似乎是显而易见的。然而，在1974年，经济学家理查德·伊斯特林研究发现情况并非如此)”以及接下来的研究和最后一段中“There is cntinuing debate abut the link between wealth and happiness, with arguments bth fr and against the ntin that richer cuntries are happier. Hwever, it is clear that wealth alne isn’t enugh t make us happy.(关于财富与幸福之间的联系，人们仍在争论不休，有人支持，有人反对富裕国家更幸福的观点。然而，很明显，财富本身并不足以使我们幸福)”可知，本文主要谈论财富与幸福相关的话题。故选C。
Sectin C (8%)
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Then chse the sentences that can be filled int the blanks. Nte there are tw mre sentences than can be used.
Fifteen per cent f the wrld’s ppulatin — at least ne billin peple — have sme frm f disability, whether present at birth r acquired later in life. Nearly 240 millin f them are children.
____58____. They live in every cmmunity, and are brn with r acquire distinct impairments that, in relatin t their surrundings, lead t functinal difficulties — like seeing, walking, cmmunicating, caring fr neself r making friends.
The extent t which children with disabilities are able t functin, participate in sciety and lead fulfilling lives depends n the extent t which they are accmmdated and included. Yet, children with disabilities are amng the mst marginalized (边缘化的) peple in every sciety.
____59____. Fr example, buildings, transprtatin, tilets and playgrunds that cannt be accessed by wheelchair users; textbks unavailable in Braille (盲文), r public health annuncements delivered withut sign language interpretatin.
Each f these is rted in stigma (污名) and discriminatin that reflect negative perceptins f disability assciated with ableism (体能歧视).
Sme children with disabilities face ther frms f discriminatin that cmpund (加剧) their deprivatin (匮乏). ____60____. Children with severe r multiple disabilities als tend t have a particularly hard time getting their needs met.
____61____. UNICEF wrks with partners t prmte accessible learning spaces and materials. Mre imprtantly, it wrks with teachers and schl administratins t prmte inclusive attitudes and a mindset f supprt fr all children. In 2020, UNICEF wrked in 115 cuntries t strengthen laws, plicies and plans t make sure all children and adlescents can enjy their right t educatin n an equal basis with their peers.
We prmte the accessibility f cntent cmmunicatin channels and platfrms, and build strng partnerships with rganizatins f peple with disabilities. Children and adlescents with disabilities are the experts n their wn experiences: We amplify their vices and enhance their ability t claim their rights.
A. Wrldwide, this is especially the case fr girls; children wh are pr, Black, Indigenus, and thse wh belng t ethnic minrities r migrant cmmunities.
B. Almst 50 per cent f children with disabilities are ut f schl and in sme cuntries up t 60 per cent f institutinalized children have disabilities.
C. UNICEF wrks t build a wrld where children with disabilities reach their full ptential by first receiving disability-inclusive educatin.
D. Children and adlescents with disabilities are a highly diverse grup with wide-ranging life experiences.
E. A range f barriers limits the ability f disabled children t functin in daily life, access scial services (like educatin and health care) and engage in their cmmunities.
F UNICEF wrks t transfrm attitudes and scial nrms arund disability t supprt the full inclusin f children with disabilities in sciety.
【答案】58. D 59. E 60. B 61. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章分析了世界残疾儿童的生活现状，讲述了人们为了改变这种现状，使他们能够更好地接受教育、融入社会所做的努力。
【58题详解】
根据前文“Nearly 240 millin f them are children.”（其中近2.4亿是儿童。）可知，文章主要在讲述残疾儿童的状况；根据下一句“ They live in every cmmunity, and are brn with r acquire distinct impairments that, in relatin t their surrundings, lead t functinal difficulties”（他们生活在每个社区，天生或后天就有明显的缺陷，与周围环境有关，这些缺陷导致了功能障碍。），句中“They”应指残疾儿童，与选项D. Children and adlescents with disabilities are a highly diverse grup with wide-ranging life experiences.（残疾儿童和青少年是一个高度多样化的群体，有着广泛的生活经历。）中的“Children and adlescents with disabilities”相对应，指代D中的“残疾儿童和青少年”；同时，下一句进一步解释说明了选项D提到的他们的多样化和广泛的生活经历，衔接合理。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, buildings, transprtatin, tilets and playgrunds that cannt be accessed by wheelchair users; textbks unavailable in Braille (盲文), r public health annuncements delivered withut sign language interpretatin.”（例如，轮椅使用者无法进入的建筑物、交通工具、厕所和游乐场；没有盲文版本的教科书，或者没有手语翻译的公共卫生公告。）可知，它是对选项E. A range f barriers limits the ability f disabled children t functin in daily life, access scial services (like educatin and health care) and engage in their cmmunities.（一系列障碍限制了残疾儿童在日常生活中发挥作用、获得社会服务(如教育和保健)以及参与社区活动的能力。）中的“a range f barriers”的具体举例说明，说明了哪些障碍限制了残疾儿童的日常生活和融入社区的能力，语意衔接，符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据上一句“Sme children with disabilities face ther frms f discriminatin that cmpund (加剧) their deprivatin (匮乏). ”（一些残疾儿童面临着其他形式的歧视，这些歧视加剧了他们的匮乏。），选项B. Almst 50 per cent f children with disabilities are ut f schl and in sme cuntries up t 60 per cent f institutinalized children have disabilities.（几乎50%的残疾儿童失学，在一些国家，被收容的儿童中有多达60%是残疾儿童。）具体说明了这些歧视使得近一半的残疾儿童失学，剥夺了他们受教育的机会，导致了他们的匮乏；结合下一句“Children with severe r multiple disabilities als tend t have a particularly hard time getting their needs met.”（患有严重或多重残疾的儿童也往往很难满足他们的需求。），进一步说明了残疾儿童所处的困境和匮乏，故选项B承上启下，语意衔接合理。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据上文“Sme children with disabilities face ther frms f discriminatin that cmpund (加剧) their deprivatin (匮乏). ”（一些残疾儿童面临着其他形式的歧视，这些歧视加剧了他们的匮乏。）提到了对残疾儿童的歧视和下文“UNICEF wrks with partners t prmte accessible learning spaces and materials. Mre imprtantly, it wrks with teachers and schl administratins t prmte inclusive attitudes and a mindset f supprt fr all children. In 2020, UNICEF wrked in 115 cuntries t strengthen laws, plicies and plans t make sure all children and adlescents can enjy their right t educatin n an equal basis with their peers.”（联合国儿童基金会与合作伙伴合作，促进无障碍学习空间和材料。更重要的是，它与教师和学校管理部门合作，促进包容的态度和支持所有儿童的心态。2020年，联合国儿童基金会在115个国家开展工作，加强法律、政策和计划，确保所有儿童和青少年都能在与同龄人平等的基础上享有受教育权。）可知，本段主要讲述了联合国儿童基金会为转变人们对残疾儿童的态度所做的工作，并通过法律法规加强社会规范，确保残疾儿童受教育的权利；选项F. UNICEF wrks t transfrm attitudes and scial nrms arund disability t supprt the full inclusin f children with disabilities in sciety.（联合国儿童基金会致力于改变对残疾的态度和社会规范，以支持残疾儿童充分融入社会。），符合本段的主题，是对段落大意的概括。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（20分）
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with wrds and phrases that are taken frm yur textbks. (6%)
62. Directr Kevin Macdnald asked peple arund the wrld t answer the questins and ________. （根据句意填空）
【答案】send in a vide clip frm a typical day
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这些问题，并发送一条有代表性一天的视频片段。空处表示“发送一条有代表性一天的视频片段”，且ask sb t d sth为固定短语，表示“要求某人做某事”，空处应为动词原形，“发送”应为send in，“一条视频片段”应为a vide clip，“代表性一天”应为a typical day，故填send in a vide clip frm a typical day。
63. It was here that Xuan Zang ________ his famus travels, which became ________. ________ include the tw Wild Gse Pagdas and the remains f the Daming Palace, which was the centre f the Tang curt. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. set ut n ②. the basis f Jurney t the West ③. Histric sites frm that time
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及名词。句意：玄奘就是在这里开始了他著名的旅行，这也成为了《西游记》的基础。当时的历史遗迹包括两座雁塔和大明宫的遗迹，大明宫是唐朝的中心。第一空缺少的是句子的谓语部分，应该是动词或动词短语，本句句意为“玄奘踏上了他的旅程”，动词短语set ut n意为“开始了，出发踏上了”，符合句意，句子描述的是历史事件并结合上下文可知，应使用一般过去时态，set的过去式为set；第二空为句子的表语部分，句意表示“玄奘的旅行是《西游记》的创作基础”，应填the basis f Jurney t the West；第三空为句子的主语部分，谓语动词include使用了复数形式，本句句意为“当时留下来的历史遗迹包括...”应填名词短语Histric sites frm that time，注意句首字母大写。故答案为set ut n；the basis f Jurney t the West；Histric sites frm that time。
64. Flrence is filled with ________, as well as histric universities. Yu can visit many f these places ________ that happened during the Renaissance perid.（根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. art, science and histry museums and ancient buildings ②. t experience and admire the amazing wrk and discveries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语和动词不定式。句意：佛罗伦萨到处都是艺术、科学和历史博物馆、古建筑以及历史悠久的大学。你可以参观许多这样的地方，体验和欣赏文艺复兴时期发生的惊人的工作和发现。根据句意和客观事实，空处①句意应为“艺术、科学和历史博物馆、古建筑”，应用名词和名词短语art, science and histry museums and ancient buildings来表达，作介词“with”的宾语；空处②句意应为“去体验和欣赏……发生的惊人的工作和发现”，故应用动词不定式，表达目的，作目的状语，应译为t experience and admire the amazing wrk and discveries。故空处①答案为art, science and histry museums and ancient buildings；空处②答案为t experience and admire the amazing wrk and discveries
Ⅲ. Translatin (14%: 3%+3%+4%+4%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
65. 尽管我们每天都努力工作，她总是对我们采取不好的态度。(typical)（汉译英）
【答案】Althugh we wrk hard every day, she always adpts a typical negative attitude twards us.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。根据句意可知，本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时。表示“尽管我们每天都努力工作”可用althugh引导让步状语从句，表达为althugh we wrk hard every day；主谓一致，表示主句“她总是对我们采取不好的态度”为she always adpts a typical negative attitude twards us，是主谓宾状句型，名词短语a typical negative attitude“一贯的不好态度”作宾语。句首字母大写，故翻译为Althugh we wrk hard every day, she always adpts a typical negative attitude twards us。
66. 正是他们在公共场合说话的方式为他们博得了尊重。(It, earn)（汉译英）
【答案】It was the way they spke in public that earned them respect.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和强调句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时。表示“正是”应用it ，为强调句型；表示“他们在公共场合说话的方式”应用the way they spke in public，在本句中作主语，其中they spke in public为定语从句，修饰名词way，省略了关系词；表示“为他们博得了尊重”可用短语earned them respect。本句用强调句对主语强调。故翻译为It was the way they spke in public that earned them respect.
67. 据说他们有一个共同点，不论他们做什么，他们都尽其所能。(matter)（汉译英）
【答案】It is said that they have ne thing in cmmn, n matter what they d, they d their best.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时。表示“据说”可用句型it is said that…，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语；表示“他们有一个共同点”为 they have ne thing in cmmn，have…in cmmn是固定搭配；表示“不论他们做什么”为n matter what引导让步状语从句，修饰主句“他们都尽其所能”，可表示为 they d their best。句首字母大写，故翻译为It is said that they have ne thing in cmmn, n matter what they d, they d their best。
68. 毋庸置疑，对历史遗迹的研究有助于加深我们对古代社会的理解。(cntribute)（汉译英）
【答案】There is n dubt that the study f histrical sites cntributes t ur understanding f ancient scieties.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定句型和短语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“毋庸置疑”可用固定句型there is n dubt that...表达，that引导同位语从句对名词dubt进行解释说明；“对历史遗迹的研究有助于加深我们对古代社会的理解”为同位语从句，由that引导；主语“对历史遗迹的研究”表达为the study f histrical sites，谓语“有助于”表达为cntribute t，因主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，宾语“我们对古代社会的理解”表达为ur understanding f ancient scieties。综上，故翻译为There is n dubt that the study f histrical sites cntributes t ur understanding f ancient scieties。
A. break up B. belng t C. refers t D. push yur limits
E. frm the perspective f F. is alive with G. feature H. rutine
I. in terms f J. take easy steps K. earn a living
A. mtivate B. remind C. specific D. analysis
E. bjective F. reflectin G. is suppsed t H. cncerning
I. prmte J. impact K. elements
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