四川省德阳市第五中学2024届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省德阳市第五中学2024届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are sme exciting nes that attract visitrs wrldwide.
Vancuver Celebratin f Light
The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. It cnsists f cncerts, fd stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a ppular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts abut a week, makes fr a great way t get t knw the city frm a lcal standpint.
Edmntn Flk Festival
Frm its humble beginning in 1980, Edmntn Flk Festival has grwn t be ne f the wrld’s famus flk festivals. Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. Edmntn is als a gateway t Jasper and the Canadian Rckies, abut tw hurs away in case yu have extra time t explre after the festival.
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival (TIFF) is ne f the leading film festivals in the wrld, ranking clsely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Htel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famus star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards.
Mntreal Cmedy Festival
Since 1983, Mntreal Cmedy Festival, r, Just fr Laughs as it is mre cmmnly knwn, has been inviting peple t get tgether just fr fun, just fr entertainment-just fr laughs. The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally.
1、What d Vancuver Celebratin f Light and Edmntn Flk Festival have in cmmn?
A. They feature firewrks.B. They require admissin tickets.
C. They cnsist f cncertsD. They are held annually.
2、Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest?
A. Edmntn Flk Festival.B. Mntreal Cmedy Festival.
C. Vancuver Celebratin f Light.D. Trnt Internatinal Film Festival.
3、Where will mvie enthusiasts mst prbably g t enjy themselves?
A. Vancuver.B. Edmntn.C. Trnt.D. Mntreal.
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.”
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
4、What is the functin f paragraph I in the passage?
A.T present a cmmn phenmenn.B.T ask readers’ a questin.
C.T describe the art wrld.D.T intrduce the tpic.
5、What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A.It was painted in several bright clrs.
B.It shws natural beauty vividly.
C.It was created ver a thusand years ag.
D.It is f small size but includes great details.
6、Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A.Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B.Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C.Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D.Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
7、What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Arts.
B.Art Cming Alive Thrugh Dance.
C.Beauty Presented in Petic Dance.
D.Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture.
If yu have a car, yu mst likely have been feeling pain at the pump. At the time f writing, a galln f gas in Lafayette Cunty csts $3.94, with the natinal average even higher at $4.24. These are the mst expensive gas prices in histry. The White Huse has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but hw much is the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine really t blame?
The White Huse’s claim culd be believable if gas prices had nt already been way abve nrmal befre Russian sldiers ever set ft in Ukraine. In fact, Biden tld the Federal Trade Cmmissin t investigate high gas prices back in Nvember 2021, lng befre the Russia-Ukraine cnflict.
Fr many Americans, gas prices are the limiting factr in hw much fd is n the dinner table, because nearly all gds need gas t be transprted. Egg prices are up 13.1%, prk has risen 14.1% and chicken rse 10.3% ver the past year. In February, as a result f the climbing gas prices and ther factrs, such as the supply chain crisis, the Cnsumer Price Index, which tracks average inflatin (通胀), rse anther 0.8%, which can have terrible impacts fr lw-incme families. This was a trend befre the Russia-Ukraine cnflict, and blaming it n Putin is shying away frm the real prblem f 40-year high inflatin.
While Americans are struggling t pay fr things that just a few years ag wuld be affrdable, Secretary f Transprtatin Pete Buttigieg had a tne-deaf slutin. If yu cannt affrd gas, just get an electric vehicle. Easy, right? An electric car csts tens f thusands f dllars, and when peple cannt even affrd a tank f gas, they will surely nt be able t affrd a brand new car.
President Biden has said he “can’t d much” abut high gas prices and inflatin, but that is nt true. We d nt need t rely n Russian il t keep prices lw. The answer is fr President Biden t increase United States il prductin t ffset any lst il imprts frm Russia.
8、What can we learn abut the gas prices?
A.They remained nrmal befre the Russia-Ukraine cnflict.
B.They rse mainly because Russia decided t exprt less il.
C.They climbed t the highest in histry fr uncertain reasns.
D.They went up suddenly because f the Russia-Ukraine cnflict.
9、What des the authr think f Pete Buttigieg’s suggestin?
A.Reasnable.B.Senseless.C.Practical.D.Funny.
10、Which can replace the underlined wrd “ffset” in the last paragraph?
A.Give rise t.B.Launch an attack n.
C.Get rid f.D.Make up fr.
11、Which serves as the best title fr the passage?
A.Gas prices are Biden’s fault, nt Putin’s
B.High gas prices hit Americans really hard
C.The truth behind an abnrmal phenmenn
D.Time t take measures t keep gas prices dwn
A new kind f slar panel, develped at the University f Michigan, has achieved high efficiency in transfrming water int hydrgen and xygen — imitating a crucial step in natural phtsynthesis(光合作用). The utdr versin f the experiment, with less reliable sunlight and temperature, achieved 6.1% efficiency at turning the energy frm the sun int hydrgen fuel. Hwever, indrs, the system achieved 9% efficiency.
But the biggest benefit is driving dwn the cst f sustainable hydrgen. This is enabled by reducing the size f the semicnductr(半导体), typically the mst expensive part f the device. The team’s self-healing semicnductr withstands cncentrated light equivalent t 160 suns.
“We believe that artificial phtsynthesis devices will be much mre efficient than natural phtsynthesis, which will prvide a path tward carbn neutrality,” said Zetian Mi, U-M prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering wh led the study reprted in Nature.
One majr advance f the new technlgy is the ability t cncentrate the sunlight withut destrying the semicnductr that traps the light. “We reduced the size f the semicnductr by mre than 100 times cmpared t sme semicnductrs nly wrking at lw light intensity,” said Peng Zhu, U-M research fellw in electrical and cmputer engineering and first authr f the study. “Hydrgen prduced by ur technlgy culd be very cheap.”
The next challenges the team intends t tackle are t further imprve the efficiency and t achieve superhigh purity hydrgen that can be directly fed int fuel cells.
12、What leads t the lwer cst f sustainable hydrgen?
A. Slar energy.B. Smaller semicnductrs.
C. Natural phtsynthesis.D. Mre cncentrated light.
13、Why is the advance f the new slar panel mentined?
A. T intrduce a greener lifestyle.B. T prmte its cmmercial value.
C. T state its technical breakthrugh.D. T advertise the ptential applicatin.
14、What may be the authr’s attitude twards the new technlgy?
A. Indifferent.B. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Suspicius
15、Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A New Trend in Water UsageB. The Future f Sustainable Hydrgen
C. Slar Energy: Mre Efficient, GreenerD. A New Device fr Cheaper Hydrgen
二、七选五
16、 Time is ne f the mst valuable cmmdities we have. It is a nn-renewable resurce that, nce lst, cannt be regained. ①_____ But hw we chse t spend it can make r break ur lives.
We frequently run ut f time in tday’s fast-paced wrld. We have deadlines, appintments and respnsibilities t meet within a certain time. ②_____ We may believe that we have all the time in the wrld, but befre we knw it, the day is ver, the week is ver and anther year has passed.
The prverb “time and tide wait fr nne” reminds us that time is a limited resurce that we must make the mst f. ③_____ We shuld priritize ur tasks, set gals and wrk twards achieving them. We shuld avid prcrastinatin (拖延) and make every mment cunt.
④_____ We live in a wrld where scial media, emails and ntificatins take mst f ur attentin. It is s easy t get sucked int endlessly watching vides r lking at psts. Hwever, if we allw these distractins t take ver, we risk wasting valuable time that culd be spent n mre prductive activities.
“Time and tide wait fr nne” als reminds us that time is valuable and shuld nt be squandered (挥霍). We shuld treasure every mment and make the mst f it. We shuld spend time with ur lved nes, pursue ur passins and d things that make us happy. ⑤_____
The prverb serves as a pwerful reminder f the value f time management. Time is a finite resurce that must be used wisely. S, let us all strive t maximize ur time and live ur lives t the fullest.
A.We all have the same amunt f time in a day.
B.Life is t shrt t waste time n things that dn’t matter.
C.Distractins are ne f the mst difficult challenges we face.
D.It encurages us t be mindful f ur time and t use it wisely.
E.It’s all t easy t let time slip away while brwsing ur news feeds.
F.It illustrates the idea that time is fleeting and it desn’t wait fr anyne.
G.With s much t d, it’s easy t lse track f time and allw it t pass by yu.
三、完形填空（20空）
In January 2023, I was cmmuting (通勤) frm Brklyn t New Jersey. With tw little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini 1 . Yet I fund myself spending that 2 time scrlling (浏览) thrugh scial media feeds.
One day, I 3 my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had 4 t a mney-raiser I had rganized. Getting ff the train, I was in a nticeably 5 md. The next day, I wrte mre 6 and felt the same. A sudden thught 7 me. What if I kept it up?
I decided t write ne thank-yu nte fr every day. I had n shrtage f peple I was 8 t. I picked ut a different 9 fr each mnth. January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs, and I thught f a dzen names immediately. I remembered when the wners f ur 10 bkstre let me and my sn, Henry, 11 befre the stre pened and 12 t play his favrite sundtrack. I 13 when ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games fr ur 14 .
Writing the ntes wasn’t that 15 : Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes. I 16 n the persn I was writing t and what I wanted t say, and the wrds came fairly 17 . That fcus felt refreshing.
I eventually 18 why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds. Scrlling thrugh Instagram, I was admiring thers’ 19 . Hwever, writing thank-yu ntes was an act f 20 and hnring my wn life.
17、A.jurneyB.prgramC.vacatinD.hall
18、A.preciusB.busyC.shrtD.mean
19、A.break upB.turned verC.reached utD.put dwn
20、A.flwedB.cntributedC.ledD.linked
21、A.betterB.bluerC.friendlierD.guiltier
22、A.wrdsB.papersC.pst-cardsD.thank-yu ntes
23、A.struckB.ccurredC.cameD.frze
24、A.srryB.angryC.gratefulD.available
25、A.pieceB.stepC.signalD.theme
26、A.specialB.lcalC.famusD.public
27、A.utB.inC.awayD.n
28、A.cntinuedB.refusedC.addedD.ffered
29、A.appreciatedB.rejectedC.recalledD.memrized
30、A.parentsB.kidsC.driversD.pets
31、A.time-cnsuming B.cnsumer-friendlyC.energy-savingD.truble-making
32、A.reflectedB.cncentratedC.cngratulatedD.stepped
33、A.flexiblyB.sundlyC.easilyD.skillfully
34、A.recgnizedB.acceptedC.acknwledgedD.realized
35、A.livesB.kindnessC.careerD.neighbrs
36、A.prtectingB.adptingC.nticingD.cntrlling
四、短文填空
37、 As an epic (史诗) ①_____ brings back t life sme f the mst famus pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly ②_____ (expect) animated mvie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in ③_____ was nce its namesake city, nw knwn as Xi’an, ④_____ prvincial capital f Shaanxi prvince n July 2.
Prduced by Light Chaser Animatin, a Beijing-based animated studi knwn fr its fcus n tales inspired by traditinal culture and mythlgy, the film ⑤_____ (release) natinwide this past summer.
⑥_____ a runtime f 168 minutes, the lngest f any Chinese animated mvie t date, Chang’an describes the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, arguably the cuntry’s mst belved pet, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and a nted pet as well, and als ⑦_____ (reveal) the dynasty’s transitin frm peak prsperity t decline due t the unrest caused by An Lushan, wh was nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst favred ⑧_____ (general).
Xie Junwei, wh c-directs the mvie with Zu Jing, says that he made multiple trips t Xi’an in search f inspiratin during the prductin, ⑨_____ (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them with ⑩_____ (value) ideas fr the film.
五、短文改错
38、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
T raise the awareness f the imprtance f fitness, a “Sprts Week” rganized in ur schl last week, frm which all the students tk an active part.
Sme girls, wh nrmal had n interest in any sprts, played skip rpe and had a great fun. Sme students practiced dancing, bsted their cnfidence at the same time. It was mst exciting was the ftball match, befre which players had made full preparatins.
All the participants benefit a lt frm the activity, physically and mentally. They bth expressed their firm believe that life lies in sprts. They als said they wuld cntinue wrking ut regularly t build up ur bdy.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教 Marcus 写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1. 尝试方法；2. 请求指导；
3表达感谢
注意：写作词数应为100左右
Dear Marcus,
Hw is everything ging?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Vancuver Celebratin f Light 部分的“The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver.(世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)”和Edmntn Flk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable.(每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Mntreal Cmedy Festival中“The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld's greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally.(该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在 国际上播出的电视节目。)”以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍Vancuver Celebratin f Light "abut a week"; Edmntn Flk Festival "10-day-lng"; Trnt Internatinal Film Festival“11-day-lng”, 可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续 时间最长的。故选B项。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中Trnt Internatinal Film Festival中“The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards.(为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?”(中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？)可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第三段“ It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.”(它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”)可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.”(更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。)可知，Ya Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈的形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“These are the mst expensive gas prices in histry. (这是历史上最高的油价)”和第二段中“In fact, Biden tld the Federal Trade Cmmissin t investigate high gas prices back in Nvember 2021, lng befre the Russia-Ukraine cnflict. (事实上，拜登早在2021年11月就要求联邦贸易委员会调查高油价，早在俄乌冲突爆发之前)”可知，汽油价格创下历史新高，其原因还在调查中，目前尚不清楚。故选C项。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“An electric car csts tens f thusands f dllars, and when peple cannt even affrd a tank f gas, they will surely nt be able t affrd a brand new car. (一辆电动汽车要花费数万美元，当人们连一箱汽油都买不起的时候，他们肯定也买不起一辆全新的汽车)”可知，买不起一箱汽油的人是不可能买得起一辆电动汽车的。由此可知，作者反对Pete Buttigieg的建议，认为他的建议没有道理。故选B项。
10、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“We d nt need t rely n Russian il t keep prices lw. The answer is fr President Biden t increase United States il prductin (我们不需要依靠俄罗斯的石油来维持低油价。对拜登总统来说，答案是增加美国的石油产量)”和下文“any lst il imprts frm Russia (任何减少的从俄罗斯进口的石油)”可知，作者认为解决问题的答案是增加美国的石油产量，不依赖俄罗斯的石油。由此推知，增加本国的石油产量是为了抵消减少的从俄罗斯进口的石油量，ffset意思应该是“抵消”，与make up fr意思相近。故选D项。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The White Huse has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but hw much is the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine really t blame? (白宫将此次油价上涨视为“普京导致的价格上涨”，但俄乌冲突在多大程度上应该对此负责呢)”和最后一段中“President Biden has said he “can’t d much” abut high gas prices and inflatin, but that is nt true. (拜登总统曾表示，他对高油价和通货膨胀“无能为力”，但事实并非如此)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国汽油价格创下历史新高，随之通货膨胀也加剧，白宫将这些问题归咎于俄乌冲突，但作者并不这么认为。因此，A项“油价上涨是拜登的错，不是普京的错”符合文章大意，抓住了核心观点，适合作为标题。故选A项。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the biggest benefit is driving dwn the cst f sustainable hydrgen. This is enabled by reducing the size f the semicnductr(半导体), typically the mst expensive part f the device.”(但最大的好处是降低了可持续氢的成本。这是通过减小半导体的尺寸来实现的，半导体通常是设备中最昂贵的部分。)可知，导致可持续氢的成本降低的原因是半导体的尺寸更小了。故选B项。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“One majr advance f the new technlgy is the ability t cncentrate the sunlight withut destrying the semicnductr that traps the light.”(这项新技术的一个主要进步是能够在不破坏捕获光线的半导体的情况下集中太阳光。)以及“Hydrgen prduced by ur technlgy culd be very cheap.”(用我们的技术生产氢气可能非常便宜。)可推知，文章提到了新型太阳能电池板的进步是为了陈述其技术突破。故选C项。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“One majr advance f the new technlgy is the ability t cncentrate the sunlight withut destrying the semicnductr that traps the light.”(这项新技术的一个主要进步是能够在不破坏捕获光线的半导体的情况下集中太阳光。)以及最后一段“The next challenges the team intends t tackle are t further imprve the efficiency and t achieve superhigh purity hydrgen that can be directly fed int fuel cells.”(该团队打算解决的下一个挑战是进一步提高效率，并获得可以直接输入燃料电池的超高纯度氢气。)可推知，作者对新技术的态度是客观的。故选C项。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“A new kind f slar panel, develped at the University f Michigan, has achieved high efficiency in transfrming water int hydrgen and xygen”(密歇根大学开发的一种新型太阳能电池板，在将水转化为氢和氧方面实现了高效率。)和第四段中“Hydrgen prduced by ur technlgy culd be very cheap.”(用我们的技术生产氢气可能非常便宜。)可知，本文主要讲新型太阳能电池板将水转化为氢和氧(本文重点强调了氢)，且利用这个技术生产的氢非常便宜。故文章最好的标题是“一种更便宜的氢的新装置”。故选D项。
16、答案：AGDCB
解析：①根据上文“Time is ne f the mst valuable cmmdities we have. It is a nn-renewable resurce that, nce lst, cannt be regained.(时间是我们所拥有的最有价值的商品之一。它是一种不可再生的资源，一旦失去就无法重新获得)”以及后文“But hw we chse t spend it can make r break ur lives.(但是我们选择如何度过它可以成就我们的生活，也可以毁掉我们的生活)”可知，上文提到了时间的重要性，后文提到了如何度过时间，可知本句主要与所拥有的时间数量有关。故A选项“我们每天的时间都是一样的”符合语境，故选A。
②根据上文“We frequently run ut f time in tday’s fast-paced wrld. We have deadlines, appintments and respnsibilities t meet within a certain time.(在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常没有时间。我们有截止日期、约会和责任要在一定时间内完成)”提到了在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常没有时间。我们有各种任务要完成；再根据空后句“We may believe that we have all the time in the wrld, but befre we knw it, the day is ver, the week is ver and anther year has passed.(我们可能相信我们拥有世界上所有的时间，但在我们意识到之前，一天已经过去了，一周已经过去了，又一年已经过去了)”可知，所以有太多事情要做，一天时间很快就过去了。故G选项“有这么多的事情要做，很容易忘记时间，让时间从你身边溜走”符合语境，故选G。
③根据上文“The prverb “time and tide wait fr nne” reminds us that time is a limited resurce that we must make the mst f.(“时不我待”这句谚语提醒我们，时间是有限的资源，我们必须充分利用)”可知，前句谚语“时不我待”提醒我们时间重要。它鼓励我们注意自己的时间，并好好利用它。故D选项“它鼓励我们注意我们的时间，并明智地利用它”符合语境，故选D。
④根据后文“We live in a wrld where scial media, emails and ntificatins take mst f ur attentin. It is s easy t get sucked int endlessly watching vides r lking at psts. Hwever, if we allw these distractins t take ver, we risk wasting valuable time that culd be spent n mre prductive activities.(我们生活在一个社交媒体、电子邮件和通知占据了我们大部分注意力的世界。人们很容易沉迷于无休止地看视频或看帖子。然而，如果我们让这些干扰占据了主导，我们就有可能浪费宝贵的时间，而这些时间本可以花在更有成效的活动上)”可知，空后意为我们生活在一个社交媒体、电子邮件和通知占据我们大部分注意力的世界。人们很容易被无休止地看视频或看帖子所吸引，即容易分心。故C选项“分心是我们面临的最困难的挑战之一”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据上文“Time and tide wait fr nne” als reminds us that time is valuable and shuld nt be squandered (挥霍). We shuld treasure every mment and make the mst f it. We shuld spend time with ur lved nes, pursue ur passins and d things that make us happy.(“时不我待”也提醒我们，时间是宝贵的，不应该浪费。我们应该珍惜每一刻，充分利用它。我们应该花时间和我们爱的人在一起，追求我们的激情，做让我们快乐的事情)提到我们应该花时间与我们所爱的人在一起，追求我们的激情，做让我们快乐的事情，说明要努力最大限度地利用我们的时间，把我们的生活过得最充实。故B选项“人生苦短，不要把时间浪费在无关紧要的事情上”符合语境，故选B。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，安静的火车之旅感觉就像一次迷你旅行。A. jurney旅行；B. prgram项目；C. vacatin假期；D. hall大厅。根据前文“With tw little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C项。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己把宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体动态上。A. precius珍贵的；B. busy繁忙的；C. shrt短暂的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“a quiet train ride felt like a mini 1 . Yet”可知，作者难得放松，然而却把这难得的时间花在了浏览社交媒体上。故选A项。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. break up分手；B. turned ver翻转；C. reached ut伸出；D. put dwn放下。根据后文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，作者放下手机，开始写感谢信。故选D项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. flwed流动；B. cntributed捐赠；C. led带领；D. linked联系。根据后文“t a mney-raiser I had rganized”可知，作者是写信给那些为自己的募捐活动付出的人。故选B项。
21、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下火车的时候，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更沮丧的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更内疚的。根据前文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变的更好。故选A项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，我也有同样的感受。A. wrds言语；B. papers论文；C. pst-cards明信片；D. thank-yu ntes感谢信。根据前文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，第二天，作者写了更多的感谢信。故选D项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一个想法。A. struck突然想到；B. ccurred发生；C. came到来；D. frze冰冻。根据后文“What if I kept it up?”可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选A项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A. srry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可利用的。根据前文“write ne thank-yu nte fr every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故选C项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题。A. piece片；B. step步骤；C. signal信号；D. theme主题。根据后文“January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs”可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选D项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. special特别的；B. lcal当地的；C. famus著名的；D. public公众的。根据前文“February wuld be neighbrs”可知，二月感恩的主题是“邻居”, 故作者都是在回忆自己的邻居做的好事, 因此文中提到的书店应是作者家周围的书店。故选B项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. ut在外面；B. in在里面；C. away远离；D. n在上面。根据后文“befre the stre pened”可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去。故选B项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. cntinued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. added增加；D. ffered提议。根据后文“play his favrite sundtrack”可知，店主主动播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. appreciated感激；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回想起；D. memrized记住。根据后文“ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games”可知，作者回想起身边的人对自己的善意。故选C项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司机；D. pets诗人。根据前文“ur babysitter”可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们玩。故选B项。
31、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这些感谢便条并不费时。A. time-cnsuming费时的；B. cnsumer-friendly对消费者有利的；C. energy-saving节约资源的；D. truble-making制作麻烦的。根据后文“Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes”可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A项。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. reflected反思；B. cncentrated集中注意；C. cngratulated祝贺；D. stepped移步。根据后文“That fcus”可知，作者写感谢便条时很专注。故选B项。
33、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. flexibly灵活地；B. sundly健全地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“Each was tw r three sentences lng”可知，作者写这些便条并不麻烦。故选C项。
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到为什么这个任务可以是我摆脱浏览社交动态的良方。A. recgnized认出；B. accepted接受；C. acknwledged承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds”可知，下文是作者的感悟和认识。故选D项。
35、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在Instagram上浏览，我是在欣赏别人的生活。A. lives生活；B. kindness善良；C. career职业；D. neighbrs邻居。根据后文“hnring my wn life”可知，写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活，而浏览社交媒体是欣赏别人的生活。故选A项。
36、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，写感谢信是一种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A. prtecting保护；B. adpting采用；C. nticing注意到；D. cntrlling控制。根据后文“hnring my wn life”可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故选C项。
37、答案：①that/which②expected③what④the⑤was released⑥With⑦reveals⑧generals⑨adding⑩valuable/invaluable
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代(618-907)最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an epic，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
②考查过去分词。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代(618-907)最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处作定语修饰名词短语animated mvie，非谓语动词expect与mvie之间是被动关系，所以横线处用形容词化的过去分词expected作定语。故填expected。
③考查宾语从句。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代(618-907)最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，宾语从句中缺主语，指物，意为“……的地方”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
④考查定冠词。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代(618-907)最著名的诗人复活了。capital“首府”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
⑤考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受传统文化和神话启发的故事而闻名，该电影去年夏天在全国上映。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语this past summer可知应用一般过去时，主语the film与schedule之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用was。故填was released。
⑥考查介词。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子可知横线处表示“带有”用介词wth，作句子状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。
⑦考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子可知，横线处与谓语describes作并列谓语，用and连接，一般现在时，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数。故填reveals。
⑧考查可数名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”是固定用法，所以横线处用可数名词复数。故填generals。
⑨考查现在分词。句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知本句已有谓语says，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，逻辑主语Xie Junwei与add之间是主动关系，所以横线处用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
⑩考查形容词。句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知，横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，表示“宝贵的，有价值的”用valuable，表示“极宝贵的；极有用的”用invaluable。故填valuable/invaluable。
38、答案：
T raise the awareness f the imprtance f fitness, a “Sprts Week” rganized in ur schl last week, which all the students tk an active part.
Sme girls, wh had n interest in any sprts, played skip rpe and had great fun. Sme students practiced dancing, their cnfidence at the same time. was mst exciting was the ftball match, befre which players had made full preparatins.
All the participants a lt frm the activity, physically and mentally. They expressed their firm that life lies in sprts. They als said they wuld cntinue wrking ut regularly t build up bdy.
解析：1.考查被动语态。句意：为了提高人们对健身重要性的认识，我们学校上周组织了一次“体育周”，所有的学生都积极参加了这次活动。此处为主句谓语动词，a “Sprts Week”和rganize为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故在rganize前加was。
2.考查介词。句意同上。take an active part in为固定搭配，表示“积极参加”。故将frm改为in。
3.考查副词。句意：一些通常对任何运动都不感兴趣的女孩玩跳绳，玩得很开心。修饰动词had需用副词nrmally。故将nrmal改为nrmally。
4.考查冠词。句意同上。fun为不可数名词，不需要冠词限定。故将a去掉。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生练习跳舞，同时增强了他们的信心。Sme students和bst为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故将bsted改为bsting。
6.考查主语从句。句意：最令人兴奋的是足球比赛，球员们在赛前做了充分的准备。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故将It改为What。
7.考查动词时态。句意：所有的参与者都从这次活动中受益匪浅，无论是身体上还是精神上。根据上文的“made”和下文的“expressed”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故将benefit改为benefited。
8.考查代词。句意：他们都表达了他们坚定的信念，即生命在于运动。根据上文的All the participants可知，此处表示三者以上，应用all。故将bth改为all。
9.考查名词。句意同上。expressed为动词，后面接名词，believe的名词形式为belief。故将believe改为belief。
10.考查代词。句意：他们还表示，他们将继续定期锻炼，以增强体质。根据“they”可知，此处对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故将ur改为their。
39、答案：
Dear Marcus,
Hw is everything ging? Recently we are encuraged t read mre freign magazines t imprve ur English, but I have much difficulty with it, s I am wiring fr yur generus assistance.
It is s big a headache fr me since despite trying varius methds, I haven’t yet achieved the desired results. Fr instance, I attempted t resrt t a dictinary t lk up unfamiliar wrds while reading. Hwever, I find it quite time-cnsuming and it interrupts the flw f my reading. In additin, I tried reading the articles alud t help understand, but the cmplexity f the cntent and structure was a substantial challenge. Given that yu have rich experience in reading and teaching in freign magazines, culd yu kindly ffer me sme guidance t help me ut?
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience. Thank yu in advance fr yur energy.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua