四川省绵阳中学2025届高三上学期12月第三学月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份四川省绵阳中学2025届高三上学期12月第三学月月考英语试卷(含答案),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Our Easiest Jitterbug Phne Ever
The Jitterbug * flip frm the makes f the riginal easy-t-use cell phne, has big buttns and an unique Urgent Respnse buttn n the keypad.
Easy t Use
Tday, cell phned are hard t hear, difficult t dial and verladed with feature yu may never use. That’s nt the case with the Jitterbug * Flip 2. A large screen, big buttns and ne-tuch speed dialing make it easy t call family and friends and the pwerful speaker ensure every cnversatin will be lud and clear.
Easy t Enjy
Wherever yu g, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun fr yu t capture and share yur favrite memries. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnified (放大镜) help yu see in dark areas
Easy t Be Prepared
Life has a way f being unpredictable, but yu can be prepared in an uncertain r unsafe situatin with Urgent Respnse Service. Simply press the Urgent Respnse buttn t speak with a highly trained agent wh can cnfirm yur lcatin, evaluate yur situatin and get yu the help yu need.
Flexible and Affrdable Plans
The Jitterbug * Flip2 is ne f the mst affrdable cell phne n the market and cmes with reliable natinwide cverage. With n lng-term cntracts r cancellatin feds, yu can switch plans anytime.
The phne is available in-stre r nline at lively. cm / flip. If yu want t learn mre, call
1.What makes the Jitterbug * Flip2 help yu ut f danger?
A.A large screen.
B.The pwerful speaker.
C.A build-in camera.
D.The Urgent Respnse buttn.
2.Which plan suits yu best if yu need t send shrt messages frequently?
A.$11.99/ m.
B.$14.99/ m.
C.$17.99/ m.
D.$19.99/ m
3.Where can the text prbably be fund?
A.In a magazine.
B.an a textbk.
C.In an academic paper.
D.In a news reprt.
Three cute brwn bear cubs wh gt lst after getting separated frm their mther gripped the hearts f netizens.
The fuzzy cubs were sptted by Gelek Gyats, an eclgical prtectin fficer, when he was patrlling a riverbed at an altitude f nearly 4, 500 meters in Qumarleb cunty in Qinghai prvince’s Yushu.
The little cubs eagerly ran tward the ranger n the snw-cvered riverbed, then stpped shrt at a safe distance t stare at him curiusly. After realizing that the man was nt their mther, the bear cubs turned arund and ran alng the river calling fr mm.
This was Gelek Gyats’s first encunter with bear cubs separated frm their mther. With his knwledge f wild animals, he drve the cubs twards an area near their cave in the hpe f a safe reunin. Thankfully, later that day, ther patrl fficers fund that the mther bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy.
This year marks Gelek Gyats’s tenth year as an eclgical prtectin fficer. He patrls the area every day, diligently recrds the animals he sees, carefully checks n the vegetatin, and helps clean up litter.
Over the decade, Gelek Gyats has witnessed great changes in the eclgical envirnment f his hmetwn. There has been an increase in the number f wild animals, and everyne is participating in the prtectin f these species, making cexistence between humans and animals mre harmnius.
He als reminds peple that if they encunter wild animals in the wild, they shuld keep their distance, nt disturbing r feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs t be rescued, they shuld call the fire r frest department in time.
4.What happened t the three bear cubs?
A.Lsing track f the mther bear.
B.Fllwing Gelek with curisity.
C.Mistaking a man fr their mther.
D.Being trapped in the cld riverbed.
5.Which f the fllwing best describes Gelek?
A.Ambitius.
B.Rmantic.
C.Devted.
D.Innvative.
6.Accrding t Gelek, what shuld peple d t live in harmny with wildlife?
A.Changing their living surrundings.
B.Feeding and sheltering wild animals.
C.Getting invlved in saving endangered species.
D.Seeking prfessinal help t rescue thse in need.
7.What is the best title fr the text?
A.A prject f wildlife cnservatin
B.A jurney f friendship cnnectin
C.A knwledgeable eclgical fficer
D.An encunter leading t a safe reunin
If yu struggle with insmnia (失眠)— and, cnsequently, the bed-cvers—yu prbably have been tempted t try anything that prmises better sleep. One thing might sund a little strange but has been knwn t wrk: adding a weighted blanket t thse bed- cvers. "It has becme the sleep tl t have," says Alanna McGinn, funder and lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site. "I’m a huge supprter because it can wrk s well."
Abut 32% f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. Experts there recmmend at least seven hurs f shut-eye per night fr adults. But as many as 35% f adults have truble sleeping frm time t time, and 10% regularly have truble falling and staying asleep.
The weight—usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes frm plastic, glass r metal balls surrunded by filling. The heaviness imitates a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin. Just as swaddling babies can send them t sleep, using a weighted blanket helps yur heart and breathing slw and yur bdy release feel gd hrmnes, including sertnin.
A 2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia. Other research tells a slightly different stry. A study in Sweden in 2020 lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin, biplar disrder, anxiety r attentin-deficit/ hyperactivity disrder (ADHD). Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and depressed during the day.
Peple with circulatry cnditins such as diabetes, r breathing issues such as asthma r sleep apnea (窒息), shuld check with their dctr befre using a weighted blanket. "And if yu’re smene wh gets a little claustrphbic, it’s prbably nt the best thing fr yu," adds McGinn.
8.What will peple with insmnia prbably d?
A.Tend t be cheated.
B.Struggle t drp asleep.
C.Wrk fr the sleep tl.
D.Be cautius abut the blanket.
9.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.The severity f sleep truble.
B.Americans suffering insmnia.
C.Sleep difficulty caused by aging.
D.Experts’ advice n sleeping hurs.
10.Why des the authr mentin "swaddling babies" in paragraph 3?
A.T define a cncept.
B.T present a result.
C.T explain the principle.
D.T draw a cnclusin.
11.What can be inferred abut the applicatin f the weighted blanket?
A.It can extend peple’s lifespan.
B.It can help peple feel mre relaxed.
C.It is friendly t peple with breathing issues.
D.It is a request t get the dctr s permissin.
Nile crcdiles are uniquely sensitive t the cries f painful primate (灵长类) babies, accrding t a new study — and the mre anxius the cry, the mre interested they becme. T make the find, Niclas Grimault, a scientist at the University f Lyn, and his clleagues visited a z in Mrcc, which huses mre than 300 Nile crcdiles. The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where, at each, as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks. The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies. The cries were recrded in different situatins t find ut which aspects f the vices interest the crcs mst.
Many f the crcs, male and female, respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking ut the surce f the sund, rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it. One individual even shwed prtective behavir by psitining in frnt f the speaker as if t defend it frm thers. Interestingly, their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard: crcs were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic (声音的) features clsely related t very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency, smthness and tnes.
When the researchers asked human vlunteers, all f whm had experience with human babies, t listen t the same recrded cries and estimate the level f pain, the participants used different features than the crcs did t evaluate the sunds, basing their decisins largely n the pitch f the cries — hw high r lw a sund is. But it varies amng individuals and acrss species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.
The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated acrss species lines in mre ways than scientists thught. As Grimault puts it, "If crcs can d it, prbably many ther animals can d it, t."
12.Why are the cries cllected frm different situatins played?
A.T discver which crcdiles are smart.
B.T identify what appeals t crcdiles.
C.T develp hw t prtect crcdiles.
D.T recrd when crcdiles interact.
13.Hw d mst f the crcdiles respnd t baby’ cries?
A.Guarding the speakers.
B.Sunbathing n the rcks.
C.Attacking ther crcdiles.
D.Mving twards the sund.
14.Which f the fllwing belngs t "alternative acustic clues" in paragraph 3?
A.The vlume f sund.
B.The surce f the cries.
C.The evenness f tne.
D.The pitch f the vice.
15.Which statement wuld Grimault prbably agree with?
A.Humans are sensitive t vices f ther species.
B.Emtins may be shared beynd species brders.
C.Crcs tend t be friendly t babies f any species.
D.Crss-species cmmunicatin is an unfading skill.
二、七选五
16.
Life cnsists f cnstant decisin-making at pretty much every mment and yu can make chices and plans fr life. ① When these unanticipated situatins add up, it’s easy t becme anxius and feel ut f cntrl. The principles belw may help yu handle these feelings.
Rather than viewing yur life as “ut f cntrl”, it helps t take an “it is what it is” attitude fr the time being. ② Instead, it just signifies letting g f needing cntrl; letting g f a need t cntrl everything can lead t greater life satisfactin.
Even if yu may nt cntrl everything, yu d still have cntrl ver sme things. Wrk n changing the things yu d have cntrl ver, like ging t the gym a bit mre, eating fewer sweets r remving an unpleasant persn frm yur life. ③
Cnstantly wndering whether yu’re making the right chices will disturb yu. In cntrast, taking pride in what yu create fr yur life is beneficial. If yu’ve made bad decisins, learn frm them and mve frward. ④ Als, try t be appreciative f challenging situatins because they push yu t keep ging and bring yu t better times.
⑤ Whether it is with a lved ne r a clinical psychlgist wh ffers prfessinal advice, dn’t hesitate t talk it ut. They can help yu decnstruct these feelings and srt them ut accrdingly.
A. Learn t value yur wn strengths.
B. There are times when yu lack mtivatin.
C This desn’t mean accepting pr treatment.
D. Vicing what makes yu stressed makes sense.
E. Yet n ne can ever be prepared fr the unexpected.
F. It helps establish a sense f cntrl and ptimism in yur life.
G. The mistakes may have facilitated persnal grwth and wisdm.
三、完形填空(15空)
My father and I started ur mrning by rushing int the stre in ur small twn. I waited in line while he 1 arund t pick up a few things. As I was standing there,I saw an ld wman waiting behind me. She had dirty hair and wre ld clthes. It 2 that she had nt had her dinner fr days.
She bught nly a few things and seemed quite 3 t leave. Then I fund that she was mving 4 behind me. It made me feel 5 . Withut thinking I placed a/ an 6 ver my wallet and drew it clser t me. I’m afraid that this hmeless wman might 7 it.
Then it was my 8 t rder. As the waiter rang up my things, I fund that I was 67 cents shrt.I 9 my father, but he didn’t hear me clearly. He asked me t repeat what I had said. At that time, a lng, grey arm reached ver frm behind. She laid 67 cents ut n the 10 saying, “We all need sme help
smetimes."
I was greatly 11 at it! Here was a wman wh clearly had very 12 t give and in great need herself. I had judged her wrngly! She had 13 t help me withut having been asked fr! What an expensive 14 this wman gave me abut 15 thers!
17.
A.shpped
B.stayed
C.drve
D.wrked
18.
A.realised
B.reminded
C.seemed
D.recrded
19.
A.easy
B.brave
C.hard
D.anxius
20.
A.next
B.clser
C.tight
D.fast
21.
A.delighted
B.uncmfrtable
C.impressive
D.challenged
22.
A.hand
B.clth
C.eye
D.lck
23.
A.steal
B.lse
C.buy
D.need
24.
A.jb
B.sht
C.turn
D.line
25.
A.wanted
B.fund
C.saw
D.called
26.
A.cunter
B.paper
C.heart
D.lessn
27.
A.upset
B.depressed
C.surprised
D.prud
28.
A.much
B.little
C.lt
D.sme
29.
A.rushed away
B.made up
C.reached ut
D.kept ff
30.
A.cash
B.stry
C.treat
D.gift
31.
A.asking
B.judging
C.learning
D.ignring
四、短文填空
32.
Accrding t a reprt by Suth China Mrning Pst, China is planning t launch a hyperlp(超级高铁), als knwn ① a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the prject ges as ② (plan), the new train will be the wrld's fastest grund-based transprt.
In the past few days, the Chinese gvernment fficers ③ (annunce) the apprval f the cuntry's first hyperlp line. Its ④ (lng) will be 175 kilmeters, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhu. The distance between the tw cities can be cvered in abut three hurs by car r an hur by high-speed train. But the hyperlp can reach the speed f 1000 km/h, ⑤ means the rute can be cmpleted in just 15 minutes.
The prject will make China ne f the pineers in hyperlp technlgy, ⑥ (allw) faster travel between several majr cities. The hyperlp prvides ⑦ high-security level with lw energy cnsumptin. The technlgy will ⑧ (far) advance China's psitin as a leader in transprt.
A super- fast hyperlp train in China has cmpleted ⑨ (it) first test runs. These cnsisted f three test runs at a supercnducting maglev test line in Datng, Shanxi prvince. Hwever, the current tube available fr trials measures nly 2 km lng. It ⑩ (expect) t be extended t 60 km in the near future.
五、书面表达
33.你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请你围绕学校上周六开展的主题为"Sprts Keep Us Energetic"的冬季运动会,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1. 参加人员;
2. 活动内容;
3. 收获及感想。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34.
David was a windsurfer, wh was serius and hardwrking. He dreamed f becming a city champin f the annual Teenager Windsurfing Race. T achieve it, he barely missed a single game r practice whatever the weather. After mnths f intense training, the big day finally arrived!
The beach was crwded with the excited audience, including reprters and phtgraphers. The speaker system was annuncing the names f the windsurfers, calling them t get ready fr the race. And there was David, in a line with ther windsurfers, all f them mving nervusly up and dwn n the waves behind an imaginary starting line. They were all fighting fr the best psitin t start and were tense as a result, ignring the vast sea they were n.
The mment the starter’s signal sunded, David was ff, s natural and quick. He pulled hard at his sail t race just ahead f the grup. As he picked up speed, gliding (滑行) ver the waves, he felt the familiar jy and freedm that windsurfing always gave him. What he lved was simply being ut at sea. He culd hardly stp himself frm shuting ut in excitement, rushing t the finishing line fr the first.
"G! David!" The wind carried ver a familiar vice. He lked arund and sptted his elder sister Jessica n her speedbat upwind f him cheering fr him. She waved at David and he ndded his head in acknwledgement, even thugh he knew she was t far away t see him. Just as he turned away, hwever, ut f the cmer f his eye, he saw smke behind the speedbat, n the shre. Knwing that the smke culd tell him the directin the wind was blwing, he decided t study it fr a mment ut f habit. Just as he was getting a better sense f hw t use the wind t his advantage, he saw it.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nt just the smke but a big fire!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ther windsurfers were far ahead f him at that time
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据Easy t Be Prepared部分"Life has a way f being unpredictable, but yu can be prepared in an uncertain r unsafe situatin with Urgent Respnse Service. Simply press the Urgent Respnse buttn t speak with a highly trained agent wh can cnfirm yur lcatin, evaluate yur situatin and get yu the help yu need.(生活总是不可预测的,但是你可以通过紧急回应服务在不确定或不安全的情况下做好准备。只要按下紧急回应按钮,就可以与一位训练有素的特工通话,他可以确认你的位置,评估你的情况,并为你提供所需的帮助。)"可知,当你处于危险中时,可以使用手机上的紧急回应按钮,及时联系到一位训练有素的特工通话,他可以确认你的位置,评估你的情况,并为你提供所需的帮助。故选D。
2.答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据表格最右边一列"$19.99/m. Unlimited minutes,Unlimited texts(每月19.99美元,无限时,无限短信)"可知,如果经常发短信,可以使用每月19.99美元的套餐。故选D。
3.答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段"The phne is available in-stre r nline at lively.cm/flip.If yu want t learn mre,call (这款手机可以在店内或在lively.cm/flip网上购买。如果你想了解更多,请拨打。)"可知,这篇文章是为了推销这款手机,所以不会出现在课本、学术论文和新闻报道上,可能会出现在杂志上。故选A。
4.答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Three cute brwn bear cubs wh gt lst after getting separated frm their mther gripped the hearts f netizens."可知,这三只可爱的棕熊幼崽和熊妈妈走失了
5.答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第五段"This year marks Gelek Gyats's tenth year as an eclgical prtectin fficer, He patrls the area every day, diligently recrds the animas he sees,carefully checks n the vegetatin,and helps clean up litter,"以及GelekGyats帮助三只小熊和妈妈团聚的故事可知,GelekGyats是个对工作认真负责的人。
6.答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"He als reminds peple that if they encunter wild animals in the wild, they shuld keep their distance, nt disturbing r feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs t be rescued. they shuld call the fire r frest department in time, "可知,Gelek Givats建议人们如果发现需要救援的动物,要及时给消防或森林部门打电话。也就是遇到需要救援的动物,应该向专业人士求助。
7.答案: D
解析: 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段"This was Gelek Gyats's first encunter with bear cubs separated frm their mther, With his knwledge f wild animals…that the family was happy and healthy."以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述的是Gelek Gyats与三只棕熊幼崽的相遇使熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚。
8.答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"If yu struggle with insmnia(失眠)—and,cnsequently,the bed-cvers—yu prbably have been tempted t try anything that prmises better sleep.(如果你正在与失眠作斗争,那么你可能已经尝试过任何能保证更好睡眠的方法了。)"可知,失眠的人可能会尝试任何能保证更好睡眠的方法,努力使自己入睡。故选B项。
9.答案: A
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第二段"Abut 32%fAmericans dn't get enugh sleep,accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.Experts there recmmend at least seven hurs f shut-eye per night fr adults.But as many as 35%f adults have truble sleeping frm time t time,and 10%regularly have truble falling and staying asleep.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据,大约32%的美国人睡眠不足。那里的专家建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时。但多达35%的成年人不时有睡眠问题,10%的人经常难以入睡和保持睡眠状态。)"可知,通过美国疾病控制与预防中心提供的三个数据,第二段介绍了美国人睡眠问题的严重程度。故选A项。
10.答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段"The weight—usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes frm plastic, glass r metal balls surrunded by filling. The heaviness imitates a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin. Just as swaddling babies can send them t sleep, using a weighted blanket helps yur heart and breathing slw and yur bdy release feel gd hrmnes, including sertnin.(它的重量通常在5到30磅之间,听起来很重,但却铺在整个床上。它是由塑料、玻璃或金属球制成的,周围有填充物。这种沉重感模仿了一种叫做深度压力刺激的触摸疗法。就像襁褓中的婴儿可以让他们入睡一样,使用加重的毯子可以帮助你的心脏和呼吸减慢,让你的身体释放出让人感觉良好的激素,包括血清素。)"可知,襁褓对婴儿肌肤进行深度压力刺激,保证婴儿的高质量的睡眠,加重的毯子可以模仿深度压力刺激的触摸疗法,可以帮助改善失眠问题,减慢心脏和呼吸,释放有益激素,作者提到襁褓里的婴儿来解释毯子这个原理。故选C项。
11.答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"A2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia.(2020年的一项综述研究了8项研究,得出的结论是,加重的毯子有助于减轻焦虑,但不一定能减轻失眠。)"可知,加重毛毯的应用能使人减轻焦虑,更加放松。故选B项。
12.答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where, at each, as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks. The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies. The cries were recrded in different situatins t find ut which aspects f the vices interest the crcs mst.(研究人员播放了一系列灵长类动物婴儿的哭声,表达了不同程度的疼痛。在不同的情况下,哭声被记录下来,以找出声音的哪些方面最让十字架感兴趣。)可知播放从不同情境中收集的哭声是为了找出什么能吸引鳄鱼。故选B。
13.答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段Many f the crcs, male and female, respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking ut the surce f the sund, rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it. (许多鳄鱼,无论雄性还是雌性,都会突然转过头来寻找声音的来源,迅速靠近扬声器,有时甚至会咬它。)可知大多数鳄鱼对婴儿的哭声的反应是向着声音移动。故选D。
14.答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段Interestingly, their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard: crcs were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic (声音的) features clsely related t very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency, smthness and tnes.(有趣的是,它们的反应取决于它们听到的哭声的特征:鳄鱼更有可能对与非常不安的婴儿密切相关的声学特征的录音做出反应,比如频率、平滑度和音调的突然变化和不和谐。)再根据第三段That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic cluespicked up n by crcdiles.(这使得它的可靠性和准确性比不上鳄鱼捕捉到的其他声学线索。)可知The evenness f tne声音的平滑度属于第三段的另类声学线索。故选C。
15.答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated acrss species lines in mre ways than scientists thught. As Grimault puts it, "If crcs can d it, prbably many ther animals can d it, t."(这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性,即鳄鱼物种之间的情感交流方式可能比科学家们想象的要多。正如格里诺所说,"如果鳄鱼能做到这一点,可能许多其他动物也能做到。")可知格里诺可能会同意的是:情感可以跨越物种边界共享。故选B。
16.答案: E; C; F; G; D
解析: ①根据上文"Life cnsists f cnstant decisin-making at pretty much every mment and yu can make chices and plans fr life.(生活几乎每时每刻都由不断的决策组成,你可以为生活做出选择和计划。)"可知,生活由不断的决策组成,你可以为生活做出选择和计划,E项意为"然而,没有人能够为意外做好准备。"选项内容与上文构成转折关系,虽然我们可以为生活做出选择和计划,但没有人能够为意外做好准备。故选E。
②根据上文"Rather than viewing yur life as "ut f cntrl",it helps t take an "it is what it is"attitude fr the time being.(与其将你的生活视为"失控",不如暂时采取"就是这样"的态度。)"可知,当意外导致我们无法掌控生活时,不如暂时采取"就是这样"的态度,C项意为"这并不意味着接受不好的待遇。"选项内容能够承接上文,"就是这样"的态度并不意味着接受不好的待遇。故选C。
③根据上文"Even if yu may nt cntrl everything,yu d still have cntrl ver smethings.Wrkn changing the things yu d have cntrl ver,like ging t the gym a bit mre,eating fewer sweets r remving an unpleasant persn frm yur life.(即使你不能控制一切,你仍然可以控制一些事情。努力改变你可以控制的事情,比如多去健身房,少吃甜食,或者把一个令人不愉快的人从你的生活中抹去。)"可知,上文告诉我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情,F项意为"它有助于在你的生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。"选项内容能够承接上文,我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情,例如多去健身房,少吃甜食等,这样做有助于在生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。故选F。
④根据上文"If yu've made bad decisins,learn frm them and mve frward.(如果你做了错误的决定,从中吸取教训,继续前进。)"可知,上文告诉我们可以从错误的决定中吸取教训,然后继续前进,G项意为"这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。"选项内容能够承接上文,讲述了错误的决定带来的好处,这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。故选G。
⑤根据下文"Whether it is with a lved ne r a clinical psychlgist wh ffers prfessinal advice, dn’t hesitate t talk it ut. They can help yu decnstruct these feelings and srt them ut accrdingly.(无论是与心爱的人还是提供专业建议的临床心理学家,都要毫不犹豫地说出你的感觉。他们可以帮助你解构这些感觉,并相应地进行分类。)"可知,上文告诉我们,当我们感觉不好时,可以说给心爱的人或提供专业建议的临床心理学家听,向其他人寻求帮助,D项意为"说出让你感到有压力的事是明智的。"选项内容能够引起下文,下文介绍了向谁说出自己的压力和这样做的好处。故选D。
17.答案: A
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在排队等候的时候,他在店里四处逛逛挑选了几样东西。A.shpped购物;B.stayed停留;C.drve驾驶;D.wrked工作。根据前文"My father and I started ur mrning by rushing int the stre in ur small twn."可知,此处指作者排队的同时,父亲在买东西。故选
A。
18.答案: C
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:看起来她已经好几天没吃晚饭了。A.realised意识到;B.reminded提醒;C.seemed似乎;D.recrded记录。根据前文"She had dirty hair and wre ld clthes.(她头发很脏,穿着旧衣服)"可知,通过这位女士的装束和穿戴可以推断,她可能好几天没有吃饭了。故选C。
19.答案: D
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她只买了几样东西,看起来非常焦急地想离开。A.easy容易的;B.brave勇敢的;C.hard努力的;D.anxius焦虑的,着急的。根据前文"She bught nly a fewthings"可知,她买的东西很少,推测她似乎急着离开。be anxius t d表示"着急的做某事",故选D。
20.答案: B
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后我发现她正慢慢地靠近我身后。A.next下一个的;B.clser更近的;C.tight紧的;D.fast快速的。由下文"It made me feel__5__."以及"ver my wallet and drew it clser t me"可推知,此处指这位女士距离作者更近了。故选B。
21.答案: B
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这让我觉得很不舒服。A.delighted高兴的;B.uncmfrtable不舒服的;C.impressive印象深刻的;D.challenged有障碍的。结合前文"She had dirty hair and wre ld clthes.(她头发很脏,穿着旧衣服)"可知,这位女士的穿着及她现在和作者靠的很近,所以可推知此时作者觉得不舒服。故选B。
22.答案: A
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不假思索地把手放在钱包上,然后把钱包拉得离我更近。A.hand手;B.clth布料;C.eye眼睛;D.lck锁。根据下文"ver my wallet and drew it clser t me",可知此处指作者把手放在钱包上。故选A。
23.答案: A
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我担心这个无家可归的女人会偷走它。A.steal偷;B.lse失去;C.buy买;D.need需要。结合前文"ver my wallet and drew it clser t me."及下文"this hmeless wman"可知,作者把钱包向我拉的更近,可知此处指作者担心这个女人会偷钱包。故选A。
24.答案: C
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后轮到我点餐了。A.jb工作;B.sht射击;C.turn机会;D.line队伍。结合前文"I waited in line"可知,此处指轮到作者点餐了。It's ne's turn t d sth."轮到某人做某事",故选C。
25.答案: D
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喊我父亲,但他没听清楚。他让我重复我说过的话。A.wanted想要;B.fund找到;C.saw看到;D.called叫喊。根据下文"he didn't hear me clearly"可知,此处指结账时差了67美分,所以喊爸爸过来。故选D。
26.答案: A
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她把67美分摊在柜台上,说"我们都有需要帮助的时候。"A.cunter柜台;B.paper纸张;C.heart心;D.lessn课程;教训。短语:ring up"把(钱款)计入(收款机)",可知此处我是在收款处结账,所以此处指她把67美分放在了柜台上。故选A。
27.答案: C
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常惊讶!A.upset不开心的;B.depressed沮丧的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.prud骄傲的。由上文可知,这位女士的穿戴和装束很可怜,所以当作者看到这样打扮的人替自己付钱时,作者感到惊讶。故选C。
28.答案: B
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一位显然几乎没有什么可以给予,而且自己也非常需要帮助的女士。A.much大量的;B.little少量;C.lt许多;D.sme一些。根据前文"She had dirty hair and wre ld clthes."及"She bught nly a few things"可知,这位女士应该是没有太多的钱,所以此处指她没有太多的可以给予。故选B。
29.答案: C
解析: 考查短语词义辨析。句意:她主动伸出了援手来帮助我,而我并没有要求她这么做!A.rushed away跑开;B.made up编造;化妆;C.reached ut伸出手;D.kept ff避开。根据下文"t help me withut having been asked fr"可知,她主动帮助作者。短语:reach ut t help"主动帮忙",故选C。
30.答案: D
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个女人给我的评判别人的礼物真是太贵重了!A.cash现金;B.stry故事;C.treat款待;D.gift礼物。结合前文,这位女士的衣着给我的感觉和最终她帮我付款的举动可推知,此处指这位女士的行为对作者而言就如同一个礼物一样,那就是不能以貌取人。故选D。
31.答案: B
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.asking询问;B.judging判断;C.learning学习;D.ignring忽视。根据前文"I had judged her wrngly!"可知,此处指作者对别人的评判。故选B。
32.答案: as; planned; have annunced; length; which; allwing; a; further; its; is expected
解析: 这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道,中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁,也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行,新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。
①考查固定短语。句意:据《南华早报》报道,中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁,也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语be knwn as"被当作,被称为",满足句意要求。故填as。
②考查固定短语。句意:如果该项目按计划进行,新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语as planned"按照计划",满足句意要求。故填planned。
③考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几天里,中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由In the past few days时间状语可知,该句应为现在完成时,主语fficers为复数名词,所以为动词复数形式。故填have annunced。
④考查名词。句意:它的长度将是175公里,将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知,此处为名词形式,length (长度)不可数。故填length。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时,这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,关系词在从句中作主语成分,用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一,使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,allw和逻辑主语The prject为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填allwing。
⑦考查冠词。句意:超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知,此处为表示"一种高安全级别",为泛指概念,high为首音节辅音单词,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
⑧考查副词比较级。句意:这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知,此处为副词比较级further"更远地,进一步",作状语修饰动词advance。故填further。
⑨考查形容词性物主代词。句意:中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知,此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
⑩考查动词时态和语态。句意:预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系,结合上文时态可知,该句应为一般现在时,所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。
33.答案: Last Saturday, ur schl held a winter Sprts meeting with the theme f "Sprts Keep Us Energetic". Everyne was eager t sign up and shwed a high level f enthusiasm.
Each class sent utstanding athletes t cmpete n behalf f the class. Other students were als very active as cheerleaders t cheer fr them. The games included the 100-meter race, middle and lng distance races, relays, and the high jump and lng jump. In the cmpetitin, mst f the athletes shwed a high level f cmpetitin and mtivatin.
Finally, the game ended in a tense atmsphere. Althugh sme players lst the game regretfully, everyne was very united and friendly. After all, friendship first, cmpetitin secnd.
解析: 本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要去考生围绕学校上周六开展的主题为"Sprts Keep Us Energetic"的冬季运动会,写一篇短文参赛稿。
1.词汇积累
代表: n behalf f→represent
积极地: active→psitively
比赛: cmpetitin→match
遗憾地: regretfully→unfrtunately
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: Last Saturday, ur schl held a winter Sprts meeting with the theme f "Sprts Keep Us Energetic".
拓展句: Last Saturday, ur schl held a winter Sprts meeting, whse theme was "Sprts Keep Us Energetic".
[高分句型1] Althugh sme players lst the game regretfully, everyne was very united and friendly. (运用了Althugh引导的让步状语从句。) .
[高分句型2] After al, friendship first, cmpetitin secnd. (运用了"友谊第一,比赛第二"的名言警句。)
34.答案:
Nt just the smke but a big fire! David culdn’t believe his eyes. It ccurred t him that it was frm a restaurant where he nce did a part-time jb and that all the staff might be amng the audience. He lked back at the beach, where all f the audience were t attentive t the race t be cnscius f the fire. It was then that he made a reslutin t turn arund, passing by the ther windsurfers and racing twards the shre, rather than the finishing line.
The ther windsurfers were far ahead f him at that time. Apparently, this prmising teenager had withdrawn the Race. Many cnfused peple wh nticed his strange behavir als sptted the shcking smke and fire n the shre. The teenager rushed twards the fire, fllwed by many adults, including the staff. Mre hands made light wrk. They put ut the fire befre it was t late, minimizing the lsses. Due t his cntributin, the rganizing cmmittee awarded David the sprtsmanship Award. All the audience applauded him fr his acceptance speech: "I dn’t regret lsing the chance f becming a champin t help thers."
解析: 1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"不仅是烟,还有大火!"可知,第一段可描写大卫看到岸边着火后的所作所为。
②由第二段首句内容"那时候,其他帆板运动员远远领先于他。"可知,第二段可描写大卫放弃了比赛,回到岸上,和其他人共同扑灭了大火。组委会因此授予他体育精神奖,在场所有人为大卫的言行感动。
2.续写线索:发现火灾--退出比赛--回到岸上-一同观众一起灭火--得到众人的肯定
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.下决心:make a reslutin /reslve②.冲向:race twards../ rush twards..
③.注意到:ntice/spt
情绪类
①.困惑的:cnfused/puzzled
②.惋惜:regret/feel pitiful fr
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