四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman chse the guitar?
A. It is easy t learn.B. It is cheap and prtable.C. It is expensive but wrthwhile.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve started t play the guitar.
M: Really? But I heard yu’ve been interested in the pian.
W: Yes. But it csts t much t buy a pian while a guitar is nt nly cheap but als prtable.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which museum did the girl visit with her class?
A. The Science Museum.B. The Nature Museum.C. The Art Museum.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I went t a really cl museum with my class yesterday.
M: Really? Yu mean the Nature Museum?
W:N，it was the Science Museum, and there was a shw f rbts. We were suppsed t g t the Art Museum, but that gt canceled s we did this instead.
M: That’s great.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A budget.B. An event.C. The bss.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve already spken t the bss abut the budget and she agreed t a ten-percent increase.
M: In rder t make this a successful event, we shuld at least have an increase f twenty-five percent.
W: But I dubt if it wuld fly with the bss.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car shp.B. At a garageC. At a car park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t arrange t have my car serviced.
M: Yes, f curse. Hw wuld next Friday afternn suit yu?
W: That’d be perfect. And culd yu als try t imprve the starting?
M: Yes, we’ll d that as a matter f curse.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I really have a hard time talking t Damn. Every time I talk t him, he plays with his mbile phne.
M: Be patient, Jenny. Remember when yu were yung, yu were always cvered in mud. But yur mm and I just cleaned up the mess and taught yu the right thing t d next time.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What's the best language study methd accrding t the man?
A. Speaking with lcal peple.B. Listening t news.C. Using an app.
7. What des the man value mst?
A. Turing the cuntry.B. Explring lcal cafes.C. Getting invlved in culture.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw’s yur Spanish cming alng? Are yu still practicing daily?
M: Yeah, fr an hur. It’s imprved frm greetings t basic cnversatins.
W: Great! D yu recmmend any apps?
M: Abslutely, there’s ne named “Pedr”. And I listen t lcal news smetimes, but nthing beats chatting with peple at the lcal Spanish cafe.
W: And it is handy in Spain t, right?
M: Abslutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly becme a part f the lcal cmmunity. It’s imprtant t have a genuine experience rather than just being a turist.
W: That sunds amazing. I’m planning t visit Barcelna next year t. Maybe I shuld start learning Spanish as well.
M: Definitely!
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man d?
A. Open the windw.B. Tidy the things up.C. Mp the flr.
9. Hw will the wman deal with the ld things?
A. By dnating them.B. By putting them in the cabinet.C. By getting rid f them.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What a mess! Hw lng haven’t yu cleaned yur rm?
M: I can’t remember that.
W: Are yu kidding me?
M: Npe. I mean it.
W: Oh, dear. OK, it is time t clean up.
M: I culdn’t agree mre. I will pen the windws and air the rm.
W: What can I d fr yu nw?
M: Can yu help me tidy the things in the cabinet?
W: OK. Shall I put all the ld things in the bx and discard(丢弃) them?
M: Let me have a lk. Sme things aren’t useful. D I really have t thrw them away?
W: Cme n. G ahead. Be ff with the ld, n with the new(旧的不去，新的不来).
M: Yu’re right.
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is Pizza Delight?
A. In the city center.B. Near the man’s huse.C. By the mvie theatre.
11. What is the wman’s pinin f the pizza in Pizza Delight?
A. It’s fancy.B. It’s fine.C. It’s bad.
12. Hw sn will the speakers leave?
A. In 15 minutes.B. In 30 minutes.C. In 45 minutes.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: When we’ve finished this game, d yu fancy getting sme pizza?
W: Yeah, I think there’s ne, Pizza Delight, next t the cinema n the way t the city center.
M: Oh, I’ve seen it! Hw’s the pizza?
W: I mean, it’s pizza yu knw. It’s nt bad but nthing fancy. They’re cheap and generus with the tppings. Nt like that ne near yur huse which is pretty bad.
M: Haha, yeah, yu’re right.
W: When wuld yu like t g?
M: Well, it’s quarter t 7 nw, cnsidering we need t be at Simn’s at 9 and we’ll have t wait fr them t ck it, s we need t leave sn … Half an hur, kay?
W: A quarter f an hur will be abut right, I think. It’ll be better t get there earlier rather than later.
M: Yeah, yu’re right! If we’re early, we’ll have mre time t get ready t g ut after.
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the key factr in windsurfing?
A. High-quality equipment.B. Persnal physical cnditin.C. Previus sprting experience.
14. What advice des Lily give n safety?
A. Use nticeable bard and sail.B. Prepare life-saving equipment.
C. Tell smene hw yu can be identified.
15. What des Lily enjy mst abut windsurfing?
A. Frgetting everyday wrries.B. Learning new techniques.C. Develping her muscles.
16. What might Lily d in the future?
A. Give up windsurfing.
B. Act as a windsurfing cach.
C. Take part in windsurfing cmpetitins.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tday I have with me Lily Jenkins, wh will be talking t me abut windsurfing. First f all, Lily, d yu need t spend a lt f time practicing befre yu’re any gd at it?
W: I suppse it mstly depends n the individual fitness. Previus experience in related sprts may als be a cntributing factr. Interestingly, buying expensive, high-quality bards desn’t seem t make much difference.
M: D yu have any tips abut safety?
W: Yes, let smebdy n shre knw what time yu’re due back and, just in case the rescue services have t search fr yu, what clrs yur bard and sail are s they knw it’s yu.
M: What is it abut windsurfing that gives yu mst pleasure?
W: Oh lts f things, such as becming physically fitter, r discvering hw t d things I’d never tried befre. But if I had t chse ne it'd be the way it lets yu empty yur mind f all the stress and cncerns f daily life.
M: Finally, Lily, hw d yu see yur future in windsurfing?
W: Well, I’ve thught f caching but that wuld mean spending a lt f time in practice pls, whereas the place I like t be is the pen sea, perhaps racing ther peple.
M: Thank yu, Lily.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can the listeners d during the pening?
A. Enter a cmpetitin.B. Meet a sprtsman.C. Get a signed cpy.
18. What will all cmpetitrs receive?
A. Tickets fr sprts events.B. Sprts calendars.C. Signed cpies f CDs.
19. Hw much des the fitness test cst this mnth?
A. 15.B. 30.C. 50.
20. What des the speaker encurage listeners t d in the end?
A. T bk a place via email.
B. T try ut equipment at pening mrnings.
C. T pen an accunt fr mre ffers.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The shp will be pen frm 9:00 a.m. this Saturday and if yu g alng t the pening then yu’ll have the chance t meet the natinal 400 meters running champin Paul King, wh's cming alng t pen the shp, and he will be staying arund until midday t chat t his fans.
There will be a whle range f special attractins n Sunday. There will be free tickets fr lcal sprting events fr the first 50 custmers, and als a special cmpetitin pen t all. Just answer fifteen ut f the twenty sprts questins crrectly t win a signed cpy f Paul King’s CD "Spring Tips", while the champin gets a year's free membership f the Brad caster Gym. All cmpetitrs will receive a special Sprts calendar with details f all Brad caster sprts events in the cming year. One f the special pening ffers is a fitness test dne in the shp by qualified staff. This wuld nrmally cst £30 but is available at half price fr this mnth nly. There are nly a limited number f places available fr this, s t make a bking phne 560341.In additin, if yu pen an accunt yu get lts mre special ffers including the chance t try ut equipment at special pening evenings ...
二、阅读理解
A
21. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 6-year-ld sn pay fr being in the club fr tw mnths?
A. 30 dllars.B. 60 dllars.C. 75 dllars.D. 90 dllars
22. Hw many ways are mentined here t get mre infrmatin abut the club?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Bks aren’t allwed t be taken ut f the club.
B. Jining in the discussin is encuraged in the club.
C. Yu can chse yur favurite bks t read in the club.
D. The members in the club dn’t have t finish what they need t read.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids frm 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu are interested, call 487-256-656 r 487-266-545, send an email t hpebk@yah.cm r visit ur website at (如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hpebk@yah.cm或访问我们的网站)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据What yu shuld d部分中“Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。
B
Munt Qmlangma, meaning “Hly Mther” in Tibetan, is the wrld’s highest muntain abve sea level. N wnder mst peple cnsider climbing t its tp as ne f their biggest achievements. Mre than 4, 000 climbers, ranging frm 13 t 80 years ld, have managed t reach the tp. Three peple frm the Sherpa cmmunity hld the current recrd at 21 times each!
Yu may be surprised at these numbers but that’s just the start f it. Last year, cleanup crews cllected as much as 8. 4 tns f garbage frm Munt Qmlangma’s Nrth Base Camp in Tibet at 5,150 meters. And in the regins belw that level, mre than 335 tns f waste was cllected. What a sad fact it is that the highest muntain in the wrld is turning int the highest muntain f trash!
T reverse the trend, the Chinese gvernment recently annunced that it had clsed the Nrth Base Camp t turists. Frm nw n, rdinary turists will nly be able t travel as far as Rngbuk Mnastery, abut 5, 000 meters abve sea level. N mre than 300 climbers with special permits will be allwed t climb Qmlangma each year. They are suppsed t fllw stricter rules, including carrying all their waste ut with them and nly climbing in spring.
Despite these tugh measures, it is clear that turism has caused enrmus damage t the natural envirnment. Munt Qmlangma is nt alne. Sme ppular parks arund the wrld are als struggling t preserve their envirnments and keep up with increased turism. Yellwstne Natinal Park in the U.S. has lng been trubled by the verflwing trash piles. Jshua Tree Natinal Park suffered a wave f vandalism (破坏), with graffiti sprayed n rcks and ancient trees destryed. In rder t prtect the envirnment, the Natinal Park Service had n chice but t clse the park temprarily.
As we can see, the natural envirnment can be destryed by human activities in less than five minutes, but it might take hundreds f years t recver. Nw it’s time fr rdinary turists t leave “Hly Mther” alne and wait fr her t restre her beauty.
24. Why are the figures listed abut Qmlangma in paragraph 2?
A. T describe it is extremely vast and high.
B. T shw it is difficult t cllect trash there.
C. T indicate it is a ppular turist attractin.
D. T illustrate it is suffering serius pllutin.
25. What des the underlined wrd “reverse” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Fit with.B. Fllw up.C. Turn arund.D. Speed up.
26. What is the authr likely t supprt t prtect Qmlangma?
A. Develping its turism.B. Reducing human activities.
C. Frbidding any entry in spring.D. Building mre base camps.
27. Which sectin f a newspaper might this article cme frm?
A. Envirnment.B. Sciety.C. Turism.D. Educatin.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报告。主要讲述旅游业对自然环境造成了巨大的破坏。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“What a sad fact it is that the highest muntain in the wrld is turning int the highest muntain f trash!”（世界上最高的山正在变成最高的垃圾山，这是多么可悲的事实啊！）可知，文章第二段前面的数据是为了说明Qmlangma到处是垃圾，受污染严重。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。由文章第三段“the Chinese gvernment recently annunced that it had clsed the Nrth Base Camp t turists. Frm nw n, rdinary turists will nly be able t travel as far as Rngbuk Mnastery, abut 5, 000 meters abve sea level.”（中国政府最近宣布对游客关闭北方大本营。从现在起，普通游客只能前往海拔约5000米的荣布寺。）可知，中国政府现在已经意识到Qmlangma污染严重，正在采取措施扭转改变这种趋势。所以猜测reverse应该表示扭转改变之意。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As we can see, the natural envirnment can be destryed by human activities in less than five minutes, but it might take hundreds f years t recver. Nw it’s time fr rdinary turists t leave “Hly Mther” alne and wait fr her t restre her beauty.”（正如我们所看到的，人类活动可以在不到五分钟内破坏自然环境，但环境可能需要数百年才能恢复。现在是普通游客离开“圣母”等待她恢复美丽的时候了。）可知，作者认为我们应该远离这些自然环境，减少在这些地方的人类活动。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Despite these tugh measures, it is clear that turism has caused enrmus damage t the natural envirnment. Munt Qmlangma is nt alne. Sme ppular parks arund the wrld are als struggling t preserve their envirnments and keep up with increased turism.”（尽管采取了这些严厉措施，但很明显，旅游业对自然环境造成了巨大破坏。珠穆朗玛峰并不是唯一的。世界上一些受欢迎的公园也在努力保护环境，跟上旅游业的增长。）可知，文章主要在讲人类活动对环境的影响，所以本篇文章最可能出现在报纸环境的版块。故选A项。
C
An imprtant lessn in the mral (道德的) educatin f children culd be as clse as the bk in their hands. Stries matter. And they can play a rle in building mral values in yung audiences, accrding t the results f a new study.
Lindsay Hahn is the first authr f the new study, which explres hw media cntent (内容) influences children. Many studies dne befre have fcused n wide cncept (概念), but Hahn’s study lks at hw mral values might influence the kids’ values. D children reading particular mral, characteristics take in thse qualities and build their wn mrality? The findings suggest s.
“Parents, caregivers, and teachers are ften wndering hw media can be used fr gd,” says Hahn. “Hw can it be used fr gd things? Hw can it discurage bad habits? Hw can it educate?” Answering thse questins begins with a better understanding f hw t use media. “When parents are cnsidering what media they might want t select fr their children, they can deliberate what particular mral value is being stressed by the main character, and hw the main character is treated because f thse actins,” she says.
Fr the study Hahn and her wrkmates tk the main character frm a yung adult nvel. They wrte the cntent t reflect the study’s fcus n mral values. Thse stries were shared with abut 200 participants (参与者) between the ages f 10 and 14. This is a favrable range fr media research because it’s mre difficult t intrduce the understanding f stries t yunger kids, while challenging t hld the attentin f lder teenagers, wh becme bred with basic strylines, accrding t Hahn.
28. What is the result f the new study?
A. Stries shuld be spread mre by media.
B. Children like reading bks full f funny stries.
C. Children have learned an imprtant lessn frm stries.
D. Stries help children t develp their wn mral values.
29 What des Hahn’s study fcus n?
A. Hw children deal with media cntent.
B. Hw children are expsed t mdern sciety.
C. Hw media cntent influences children’s mral: values.
D. Hw children shuld deal with the mral values in stries.
30. What des the underlined wrd “deliberate” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Describe.B. Imprve.C. Title.D. Cnsider.
31. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. The Yung Can Build Gd Mral Values Easily
B. It Is Difficult fr the Yung t Understand Mral Values
C. Stries Play an Imprtant Rle in the Yung’s Mral Values
D. Scientists Find Mre Ways t Help the Yung Build Mral Values
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据一项新的研究结果，故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“An imprtant lessn in the mral (道德的) educatin f children culd be as clse as the bk in their hands. Stries matter. And they can play a rle in building mral values in yung audiences, accrding t the results f a new study.(对孩子进行道德教育的重要一课就像他们手中的书一样近在咫尺。故事很重要。根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。)”可知，这项新研究的结果是故事帮助孩子们发展自己的道德观。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lindsay Hahn is the first authr f the new study, which explres hw media cntent influences children. Many studies dne befre have fcused n wide cncept, but Hahn’s study lks at hw mral values might influence the kids’ values.(Lindsay Hahn是这项新研究的第一作者，该研究探索了媒体内容如何影响儿童。以前做过的许多研究都专注于广泛的概念，但Hahn的研究着眼于道德价值观如何影响孩子的价值观。)”可知，Hahn的研究重点是媒体内容如何影响儿童的道德价值观。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“When parents are cnsidering what media they might want t select fr their children(当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时)”和“what particular mral value is being stressed by the main character, and hw the main character is treated because f thse actins(主角强调了什么特殊的道德价值，主角因为这些行为而受到了怎样的对待)”可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时，他们可以考虑主角强调了什么特定的道德价值，以及主角因这些行为而受到怎样的对待”，因此划线词deliberate的意思是“考虑”，和cnsider意思相近，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“An imprtant lessn in the mral (道德的) educatin f children culd be as clse as the bk in their hands. Stries matter. And they can play a rle in building mral values in yung audiences, accrding t the results f a new study.(对孩子进行道德教育的重要一课就像他们手中的书一样近在咫尺。故事很重要。根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。)”可知，本文主要讲的是根据一项新的研究结果，故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用，因此最好的标题是C选项“Stries Play an Imprtant Rle in the Yung’s Mral Values(故事在年轻人的道德价值观中扮演着重要的角色)”。故选C。
D
Like the rest f us, scientists have lng suspected the healing capacity (修复能力) f a gd hug. Unlike the rest f us, they’ve gne abut trying t prve it.
“Labratry studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer. They can als make us less sensitive t physical pain and less reactive when we’re faced with threatening experiences,” says Michael Murphy. He is a research prfessr in the department f psychlgical sciences at Texas Tech University. “This lab wrk has shwn that hugs and ther tuch behavir are related t stress. The mre stress we have, the mre ur heart rates and bld pressure g up. At this time, hugs and ther frms f persnal tuch may give ff all srts f feel-gd chemicals, s that stress can be reduced.”
“There’s a lt that we still need t learn, and there’s a lt we dn’t knw,” Murphy says. “Hwever, what seems t be rising up is that hugs, as well as ther frms f lving and gentle tuch, are really pwerful. They remind peple that they’ re cared abut and that they have smene in their crner.”
We expect tuch. When we were brn, we were placed in ur mthers’ arms almst immediately. In that first year f ur life, we spend a lt f time being held by ther peple. And as we grw up, we seek ut hugs and tuch as a way f cnnectin. I think what we have lst in the past few years are these really easy pprtunities t be reminded f cnnectin.”
While he was at Carnegie Melln, Murphy was the lead authr f a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific jurnal PLOS One. In a series f interviews with 404 adults ver a tw-week perid, the researchers fund that receiving a hug is assciated with the attenuatin f negative emtins that ccur n days with interpersnal cnflicts. That is t say, generally, hugs help t reduce the negative impacts that persnal cnflicts may cause in ur daily lives.
32. What can we infer abut hugs frm the labratry studies?
A. They shw peple’s gd scial relatinships.
B. They can cure us f ur mental disease.
C. They can put much pressure n peple.
D. They make us feel calm and at ease.
33. Why d peple seek ut hugs and tuch as they grw up?
A. T recall childhd memries.
B. T keep cnnected with thers.
C. T slve relatinship prblems.
D. T express their scial pliteness.
34. What des the underlined wrd “attenuatin” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Expressin.B. Influence.
C. Suffering.D. Reductin.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Hugs
B. Hw t Reduce Stress
C. Hw t Care fr Others
D. The Imprtance f Interpersnal Relatins
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，科学家研究发现一个好的拥抱拥有治愈能力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Labratry studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer. They can als make us less sensitive t physical pain and less reactive when we’re faced with threatening experiences” 实验室研究表明，像拥抱这样事情能让我们感到更安全。它们还能让我们对身体疼痛不那么敏感，当我们面对威胁的经历时，反应更少。可知根据实验室的研究，拥抱使我们感到平静和自在。故选D项。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And as we grw up, we seek ut hugs and tuch as a way f cnnectin.” 当我们长大了，我们寻求拥抱和触摸作为一种联系的方式。可知，人们长大的时候寻求拥抱和触摸是为了和他人保持联系。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分后一句“That is t say, generally, hugs help t reduce the negative impacts that persnal cnflicts may cause in ur daily lives.” 也就是说，一般来说，拥抱有助于减少个人冲突在我们日常生活中可能造成的负面影响。后一句的negative impacts对应前一句的negative emtins，所以划线部分对应单词reduce，意思为“减少”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Like the rest f us, scientists have lng suspected the healing capacity (修复能力) f a gd hug. Unlike the rest f us, they’ve gne abut trying t prve it.” 和我们其他人一样，科学家们长期以来一直怀疑一个好的拥抱的治愈能力。不像我们其他人，他们试图证明这一点。第一段提出科学家们一直坚信拥抱的治愈力，后文一直在说拥抱如何治愈人们，所以本文的主旨是“拥抱的力量”，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw much time d yu spend ding research befre yu make a decisin? There are peple wh g ver every detail exhaustively befre making a chice. ____36____ Psychlgists call this way f thinking a cgnitive bias (偏见), a tendency tward a specific mental mistake.
T study “jumping”, we examined decisin-making patterns amng mre than 600 peple frm the general ppulatin. We fund that jumpers made mre errrs than nn-jumpers n prblems that require thughtful analysis. ____37____ In a quiz abut US civics, they verestimated the chance that their answers were right much mre than ther participants did – even when their answers were wrng.
S what is behind “jumping”? Psychlgical researchers cmmnly distinguish between tw pathways f thught: autmatic system, which reflects ideas that cme t the mind easily, spntaneusly and withut effrt, and cntrlled system including cnscius and effrtful reasning. Jumpers and nn-jumpers are equally influenced by autmatic thughts. ____38____ It is the cntrlled system that helps peple avid mental biases intrduced by the autmatic system. As a result, jumpers were mre likely t accept the cnclusins made at first blush withut further questining. A lack f cntrlled thinking is als mre bradly cnnected t their prblematic beliefs and faulty reasning.
____39____ A methd called metacgnitive training can be used t target their biases, which can help peple think mre deliberatively. In this training, participants are cnfrnted with their wn biases. They can learn abut the missteps and ther ways f thinking thrugh the prblem at hand. It helps t chip away at participants’ vercnfidence.
In everyday life, the questin f whether we shuld think things thrugh r instead g with ur guts is a frequent and imprtant ne. ____40____ Smetimes the mst imprtant decisin we make can be t take sme mre time befre making a chice.
A. Happily, there may be sme hpe fr jumpers.
B. Als, jumpers had prblems with vercnfidence.
C. But a fair number f individuals are quick t jump t cnclusins.
D. It is certainly pssible fr them t verthink things t take a decisin.
E. We plan t cntinue the wrk t trace ther prblems intrduced by jumping.
F. The jumpers, hwever, did nt engage in cntrlled reasning t the same degree as nn-jumpers.
G. Recent studies shw that even gathering just a little bit mre evidence may help us avid a majr mistake.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助，一种叫元认知训练的方法可以帮助那些急于得出结论的人。
36题详解】
根据空前的“Hw much time d yu spend ding research befre yu make a decisin? There are peple wh g ver every detail exhaustively befre making a chice.(你在做决定之前花了多少时间做研究？有些人在做出选择之前会仔细考虑每一个细节。)”可知，有些人在作出选择前会仔细考虑每个细节，空后的“Psychlgists call this way f thinking a cgnitive bias (偏见), a tendency tward a specific mental mistake.(心理学家称这种思维方式为认知偏差(cgnitive bias)，即倾向于某种特定的心理错误。)”可知，心理学家指出这种思维方式为认知偏差，与空前提到的做选择前考虑每个细节的人不同，由此可知，此空处应提到有认知偏差的人，C选项“But a fair number f individuals are quick t jump t cnclusins. (但相当一部分人很快就会得出结论)”讲述的是一些很快得出结论的一部分人，呼应上文仔细考虑每一个细节的人，与空前的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑，but为解题的关键信息。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据空前的“We fund that jumpers made mre errrs than nn-jumpers n prblems that require thughtful analysis. (我们发现，在需要深思熟虑分析的问题上，急于得出结论的人比仔细思考的人犯的错误更多。)”可知，研究发现急于得出结论的人比仔细思考的人犯的错误更多，结合空后的“In a quiz abut US civics, they verestimated the chance that their answers were right much mre than ther participants did – even when their answers were wrng. (在一次关于美国公民的测验中，他们大大高估了自己答案正确的几率——即使他们的答案是错误的。)”可推知，急于得出结论的人不仅容易犯错，而且还大大高估自己答案的正确几率，由此可知，此空处应是讲述急于得出结论的人的过于自信，B选项“Als, jumpers had prblems with vercnfidence.(此外，急于得出结论的人也有过度自信的问题)”中的als可知，此处继续讲述急于得出结论的人的问题，符合题意，呈上启下。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据空前的“Psychlgical researchers cmmnly distinguish between tw pathways f thught: autmatic system, which reflects ideas that cme t the mind easily, spntaneusly and withut effrt, and cntrlled system including cnscius and effrtful reasning. Jumpers and nn-jumpers are equally influenced by autmatic thughts.(心理学研究人员通常将思维分为两种途径：一种是自动系统，它反映了头脑中容易、自发和不需要努力的想法；另一种是控制系统，包括有意识和努力的推理。)”可知，两类人都受到自动思维的影响，但因为是两种不同的人，因此他们在受影响的程度，或思维模式方面可能有所不同，F选项“The jumpers, hwever, did nt engage in cntrlled reasning t the same degree as nn-jumpers. (然而，急于得出结论的人并没有像仔细思考者那样进行控制推理。)”中的cntrlled reasning与空前的“cntrlled system including cnscius and effrtful reasning”内容相关，符合题意，承接上文，指出了他们的不同之处，且与空前的内容为转折关系，其中的hwever也是解题的关键信息。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据空后的“A methd called metacgnitive training can be used t target their biases, which can help peple think mre deliberatively. (一种叫做元认知训练的方法可以用来针对他们的偏见，这可以帮助人们更慎重地思考。)”可知，一种叫做元认知训练可以帮助人们更慎重地思考，有方法帮助急于得出结论的人克服他们的问题，由此可知，本段讲述的内容与上文中讲述的急于得出结论的人的问题不同，讲述的是解决急于得出结论的人问题的方法，A选项“Happily, there may be sme hpe fr jumpers.(令人高兴的是，急于得出结论的人或许还有一线希望。)”讲述的内容把话题从上文讲述的急于得出结论的人的问题分析过渡到下文中讲述的解决急于得出结论的人问题的方法，符合题意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据空前的“In everyday life, the questin f whether we shuld think things thrugh r instead g with ur guts is a frequent and imprtant ne.(在日常生活中，我们是应该把事情想清楚，还是应该凭直觉做事，这是一个经常出现的重要问题。)”可知，我们在日常生活中经常考虑是把事情想清楚还是凭直觉做事情，结合空后的“Smetimes the mst imprtant decisin we make can be t take sme mre time befre making a chice.(有时候，我们做的最重要的决定可能是在做出选择之前多花点时间。)”可知，相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助，由此可知，此空处应是说明我们在作出决定的时候是采取按照直觉还是深思熟虑，G选项“Recent studies shw that even gathering just a little bit mre evidence may help us avid a majr mistake.(最近的研究表明，即使多收集一点证据，也可能帮助我们避免犯重大错误。)”通过研究发现的结论来说明，在作出决定前，深思熟虑会让我们避免重大错误，与空前的内容衔接，且与空后的内容吻合，符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lei Feng has been a cultural symbl f genersity and altruistic (利他的) deed. And acrss China, many freign vlunteers have ____41____ the hearts f Chinese peple with their selfless devtin t scial welfare and are called “yang Lei Feng,” r freign Lei Feng, by ____42____.
Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, has ____43____ served varius rles while leading a freign vlunteer team. Having ____44____ in Wuxi since 2001, Stanleigh is much better ____45____ by his Chinese name — Tang Lei. As the first freign vlunteer ____46____ in Wuxi, he pured the majrity f his spare time and ____47____ int scial welfare. “Lei Feng is a her f vlunteerism. S I have a strng desire and hpe t ____48____ n t ther peple the spirit f vlunteering. I have been ____49____ with the name ‘yang Lei Feng,’ smething I _____50_____ nbly,” said Stanleigh. In additin t vlunteering in the English crner every _____51_____, he and his wife als make appearances at nursing and welfare _____52_____ just like Lei Feng, wh said that he was similar t a _____53_____ yet abslutely necessary “screw” inside a machine and prmised t “never rust” while whleheartedly _____54_____ the peple.
Stanleigh’s accumulated _____55_____ service time registered in Wuxi has nw been greater than 5, 000 hurs.
“I think that a persn is judged nt by what he des but by what he des fr _____56_____. My life is belter because smene else’s life is _____57_____,” he said.
This year marks the 60th anniversary f the _____58_____ t learn frm Lei Feng by Ma Zedng. The Lei Feng spirit is _____59_____ shwn in the deeds f cuntless freign vlunteers like Stanleigh _____60_____ China.
41. A. spreadB. aidedC. warmedD. cured
42. A. lcalsB. studentsC. ancestrsD. experts
43. A. widelyB. curiuslyC. immediatelyD. selflessly
44. A. chattedB. settledC. recveredD. wandered
45. A. knwnB. cnfusedC. shutD. admired
46. A. wrkedB. hikedC. cmbinedD. registered
47. A. prideB. mneyC. energyD. patience
48. A. dependB. passC. wrkD. act
49. A. startedB. hnredC. cpedD. agreed
50. A. frmB. attendC. carryD. wear
51. A. directinB. manC. styleD. week
52. A. hmesB. signsC. campusesD. nvels
53. A. bigB. slimC. heavyD. small
54. A. lvingB. impressingC. servingD. seeking
55. A. vlunteerB. husewrkC. cultureD. netwrk
56. A. himselfB. thersC. antherD. everyne
57. A. higherB. gladderC. luderD. better
58. A. callB. needC. speechD. rder
59. A. partlyB. prbablyC. perfectlyD. fluently
60. A. abutB. thrughutC. abardD. by
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在中国各地，许多外国志愿者以他们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心，被当地人称为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。文章介绍了加拿大人Peter Stanleigh在带领外国志愿者团队的过程中，无私地履行着各种职责。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国各地，许多外国志愿者以他们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心，被当地人称为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。A. spread扩散；B. aided帮助；C. warmed(使)温暖；D. cured治愈。根据下文“the hearts f Chinese peple with their selfless devtin t scial welfare”及常识可知，志愿者们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国各地，许多外国志愿者以他们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心，被当地人称为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。A. lcals当地人；B. students学生；C. ancestrs祖先；D. experts专家。根据上文“are called “yang Lei Feng,” r freign Lei Feng”可知，此处指当地人称他们为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：加拿大人Peter Stanleigh在带领外国志愿者团队的过程中，无私地履行了各种职责。A. widely广泛地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. immediately立即；D. selflessly无私地。根据上文“And acrss China, many freign vlunteers have ____1____ the hearts f Chinese peple with their selfless devtin t scial welfare and are called “yang Lei Feng,” r freign Lei Feng, by ____2____.”可知，此处指外国志愿者无私地履行了各种职责。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2001年定居无锡以来，Stanleigh更为人所知的是他的中文名字——唐磊。A. chatted聊天；B. settled定居；C. recvered恢复；D. wandered游荡。根据下文“in Wuxi”可知，此处指他定居无锡。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2001年定居无锡以来，史丹利更为人所知的是他的中文名字——唐磊。A. knwn知道；B. cnfused(使)困惑；C. shut关闭；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by his Chinese name — Tang Lei”可知，更为人所知的是他的中文名字。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为在无锡注册的第一位外籍志愿者，他将大部分业余时间和精力投入到社会公益事业中。A. wrked工作；B. hiked远足；C. cmbined组合；D. registered注册。根据下文“Stanleigh’s accumulated ____15____ service time registered in Wuxi has nw been greater than 5, 000 hurs.”可知，此处指在无锡注册成为第一位外籍志愿者。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为在无锡注册的第一位外籍志愿者，他将大部分业余时间和精力投入到社会公益事业中。A. pride自豪；B. mney金钱；C. energy精力；D. patience耐心。根据上文“he pured the majrity f his spare time”可知，此处指他将大部分业余时间和精力投入到社会公益事业中。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一个强烈的愿望和希望传递给其他人的志愿服务的精神。A. depend依赖；B. pass传递；C. wrk工作；D. act行动。根据下文“t ther peple the spirit f vlunteering”可知，此处指传递给其他人的志愿服务的精神。固定搭配pass n“把……传给别人”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸被授予“洋雷锋”的称号，这是我携带的一个高贵的称号。A. started启动；B. hnred尊敬；C. cped应付；D. agreed同意。根据下文“with the name ‘yang Lei Feng,’”可知，这是被授予的一个称号。固定搭配be hnred with“被授予”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸被授予“洋雷锋”的称号，这是我携带的一个高贵的称号。A. frm形成；B. attend参加；C. carry携带；D. wear磨损。根据上文“I have been ____9____ with the name ‘yang Lei Feng,’”可知，此处指随身携带的称号。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动，他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院，雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”，承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A. directin方向；B. man人；C. style风格；D. week周。根据上文“In additin t vlunteering in the English crner”及选项分析可知，此处指每周都参加英语角的志愿者活动。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动，他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院，雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”，承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A. hmes养育院；B. signs标志；C. campuses校园；D. nvels小说。根据上文“nursing and welfare”可知，此处指养老院和福利院。专有名词welfare hme“福利院”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动，他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院，雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”，承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A. big大的；B. slim苗条的；C. heavy重的；D. small小的。根据下文““screw” inside a machine”及常识可知，此处指螺丝钉是小的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动，他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院，雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”，承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A. lving爱；B. impressing令人印象深刻；C. serving服务；D. seeking寻找。根据上文“Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, has ____3____ served varius rles while leading a freign vlunteer team.”可知，Peter Stanleigh是一名志愿者，此处指为人民服务。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，Stanleigh在无锡注册的志愿服务时间累计已超过5000小时。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. husewrk家务劳动；C. culture文化；D. netwrk网络。根据上文“As the first freign vlunteer ____6____ in Wuxi, he pured the majrity f his spare time and ____7____ int scial welfare.”可知，此处指Stanleigh做的志愿服务时间累计已超过5000小时。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我认为评判一个人不是看他做了什么，而是看他为别人做了什么。A. himself他自己；B. thers别人；C. anther另一个；D. everyne每个人。根据上文““I think that a persn is judged nt by what he des but by what he des fr”可知，此处指Stanleigh认为评判一个人应该看他为别人做了什么。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我认为评判一个人不是看他做了什么，而是看他为别人做了什么。我的生活因为别人的生活更好而更好，”他说。A. higher更高的；B. gladder更高兴的；C. luder声音更大的；D. better更好的。根据上文“I think that a persn is judged nt by what he des but by what he des fr ____16____.”可知，此处指他的生活因为别人的生活更好而更好。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年是毛泽东号召学习雷锋60周年。A. call号召；B. need需求；C. speech演讲；D. rder命令。根据下文“t learn frm Lei Feng by Ma Zedng.”可知，此处指毛主席发出的学习号召。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：雷锋精神在中国各地无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者的事迹中得到了完美的体现。A. partly部分地；B. prbably可能地；C. perfectly完美地；D. fluently流利地。根据上文“In additin t vlunteering in the English crner every ____11____, he and his wife als make appearances at nursing and welfare ____12____ just like Lei Feng, wh said that he was similar t a ____13____ yet abslutely necessary “screw” inside a machine and prmised t “never rust” while whleheartedly ____14____ the peple.”可知，无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者全心全意地为人民服务，完美体现了雷锋精神。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：雷锋精神在中国各地无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者的事迹中得到了完美的体现。A. abut关于；B. thrughut遍及；C. abard在（船、飞机、火车等）上；D. by通过。根据上文“And acrss China, many freign vlunteers have ____1____ the hearts f Chinese peple with their selfless devtin t scial welfare and are called “yang Lei Feng,” r freign Lei Feng, by ____2____.”可知，此处指在中国各地无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者的事迹中完美体现了雷锋精神。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running fr mre than 20,000 kilmeters, the Great Wall is a histrical landmark f unparalleled glry, but climbing ____61____ is hard wrk. Nt everyne has the strength r ____62____ (determine)t climb its tall steps and steep slpes (斜坡), while nly a handful may have the special skills t ____63____ (physical) participate in the restratin f this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Hwever, a recently ____64____(launch) WeChat miniprgram is allwing every histry enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, ____65____ ne nt just climbs the Great Wall, but als prtects it. Great Wall E-tur, c-prduced by the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin and internet giant Tencent, amng thers, ____66____ (g) nline n June 11 t mark the annual ____67____ (natin) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almst simulated (模拟的) experience f climbing the Wall and helping in preservatin wrk, the prgram has created a lt f enthusiastic ____68____ (respnse) in recent weeks and wn a large fan base.
Thanks ____69____cutting-edge digital technlgy, the virtual mdel is “detailed t millimeters”. Arund 50,000 high-definitin pictures have been used ____70____(ffer) users the remarkable experience.
【答案】61. it 62. determinatin
63. physically
64. launched
65. where 66. went
67. natinal
68. respnses 69. t
70. t ffer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日，该程序为用户提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作的体验，近几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热烈反响。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：绵延2万多公里，长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标，但攀登它是一项艰苦的工作。代指前文中提到的“the Great Wall”应用代词it。故填it。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡，只有少数人可能有特殊的技能，亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来。根据strength可知，此处应用不可数名词determinatin表示“决心”作宾语。故填determinatin。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡，只有少数人可能有特殊的技能，亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来。修饰动词participate应用副词physically作状语。故填physically。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，在那里，你不仅可以爬上长城，还可以保护它。动词launch意为“发起”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语WeChat miniprgram构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填launched。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，在那里，你不仅可以爬上长城，还可以保护它。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为a virtual wrld，所以应用关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。故填where。
【66题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日。根据“n June 11”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日。修饰专有名词 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day应用形容词natinal表示“全国的”作定语。故填natinal。
【68题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该程序提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作的体验，近几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热烈反响。名词respnse意为“反应，响应”，为可数名词，在a lt f后应用复数形式。故填respnses。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于先进的数字技术，虚拟模型“精确到了毫米”。thanks t意为“由于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词t。故填t。
【70题详解】
考查不定式。句意：大约5万张高清图片为用户提供了非凡的体验。根据“users the remarkable experience”可知，此处是指使用高清图片是为了为用户提供非凡体验，所以此处应用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t ffer。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is knwn t all, the Great Wall is ne f the best-knwn turist attractin arund the glbe. Almst everybdy wants t pay a visit, but I am n exceptin. This summer vacatin, the day I lked frward t cming at last. I gt up and set ff n the early mrning, my brther Tim keeping me a cmpany. After tw hur's bus ride, we arrived at which lked like a large market. Seen millins f peple talking, pushing and phtgraphing, I immediate lst my enthusiasm. Indeed, the Great Wall is really smething must be experienced with a little care.
【答案】第一句：attractin → attractins
第二句：but→and
第三句：cming→came
第四句：n→in; 删掉a
第五句: hur's → hurs'; which → what
第六句：Seen → Seeing; immediate → immediately
第七句：smething后加that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览长城的经历。
【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。ne f + 可数名词复数，该用法是固定用法，表示“……之一”，所以attractin 改成 attractins。
第二处：考查连词。句意：几乎每个人都想去参观，我也不例外。“几乎每个人都想去参观”和“我也不例外”之间是并列关系，用表示并列意义的连词and连接前后两个分句，所以but改成and。
第三处：考查时态。分析句子结构，I lked frward t是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the day，主句的谓语动词是“cme”，根据时间状语This summer vacatin，以及下文的时态，可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以cming改成came。
第四处：考查介词。表示“在早晨”，应该说in the mrning，所以n改成in。
第五处：考查固定搭配。keep sb cmpany“ 陪伴某人”，这是一个固定搭配，所以删掉a。
第六处：考查名词所有格。句意：经过两个小时的车程，我们到达了一个看起来像大市场的地方。hur前有数词tw修饰，用名词复数，表示“两个小时的”，应该是tw hurs'，所以hur's 改成 hurs'。
第七处：考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“一个地方”，所以which 改成 what。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“看到”与其逻辑主语“我”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以Seen 改成 Seeing。
第九处：考查副词。修饰动词lst，用副词，所以immediate 改成 immediately。
第十处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词smething，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，当先行词是smething等不定代词时，只能用that引导该从句，且关系词不能省略，所以smething后加that。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 近年来，地球上的自然灾害越来越频发。假设你校英文报正在征集环保主题征文，请你写一封倡议书进行投稿，呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境。
内容要点应包括:
1.列举自然灾害实例;
2.提出一些必要的防范措施;
3.号召大家采取行动保护地球。
注意: 词数100左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数
As we all knw, ver the past years, flds, earthquakes and sandstrms have happened frequently.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As we all knw, ver the past years, flds, earthquakes and sandstrms have happened frequently, such as the earthquake that shk Tangshan n 28 July 1976 and the tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia n 27 December 2004. Therefre, as an individual, what shuld we d when a natural disaster happens? Take the earthquake fr example. Relevant measures are as fllws.
First f all, we shuld knw the emergency exit f the building in case we can escape t the pen air when we culd. Furthermre, it is advised that we shuld stay under the slid bjects with hands n heads if we cannt run ut. Last but nt least, it is necessary fr us t learn related knwledge abut all kinds f natural disasters.
Because sme natural disasters are caused by human activities, it is high time that we human did sme things t change. Let’s change wrds int actin!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead t
因此：therefre→hence
此外：furthermre→what’s mre
各种各样的：all kinds f→varieties f
2.句式拓展
状语从句变强调句
原句：First f all, we shuld knw the emergency exit f the building in case we can escape when we culd.
强调句：First f all, it is the emergency exit f the building that we shuld knw in case we can escape when we culd.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermre, it is advised that we shuld stay under the slid bjects with hands n heads if we cannt run ut. (运用了虚拟语气，主语从句和条件状语从句)Hpe Bk Club
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme! Here yu can discver a new wrld, learn new ideas and make new friends!
What yu shuld d:
★Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in the bk club.
★Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup. The bk club will decide what pages r chapters yu will read.
★Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
★Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.
Mre tips:
★Keep ur place clean.
★N pets and n smking.
★Take gd care f bks and return them n time.
★Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt jin in the discussin.
Fees:
Kids frm 3—7: Free;
Kids frm 8—18: 10 dllars a mnth;
Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.
If yu are interested, call 487-256-656 r 487-266-545, send an email t hpebk@yah.cm r visit ur website at