四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a hspital.B. In the plice ffice.C. On the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey! That truck just ran a red light and hit that bus!
W: Oh n! That’s bad. Is anyne hurt?
M: Nbdy knws that yet... I shuld call 120. Hell? I’d like t reprt...
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The envirnment.B. An activity.C. A lifestyle.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu heard f the “Eclgical Little Citizen”?
W: Nt really. Culd yu say smething abut it?
M: Well, every student in ur schl is asked t jin in the “Eclgical Little Citizen” this year by the gvernment, whse aim is t guide us students t respect and prtect nature, and t develp a healthy lifestyle.
W: Sunds amazing.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man see his parents?
A. At 8: 00.B. At 9: 00.C. At 10: 00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When are yu leaving tmrrw? Yu lk s excited.
M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the mrning and see my parents in just tw hurs.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man use the clcks t d?
A. Beautify his rms.
B. Remember his family.
C. Watch ut fr time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu certainly have a lt f clcks. There seems t be ne in every rm.
M: My family gave them t me because I have truble watching ut fr time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. Bring her pet dg t the cuntryside.
B. Try t vercme her wn depressin.
C. Just take it easy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It seems my pet dg desn’t like the new place. He seemed t be happy all day in the cuntryside.
M: Just ignre it. I still remember yu were unhappy when yu first mved here, but yu are happy nw. He is sure t vercme it in a week r tw.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw was the weather early in the mrning?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
7 What is the wman’s attitude twards weather frecasters?
A. Disappinted.B. Ambiguus.C. Understanding.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why dn’t we g t the beach this afternn?
W: It lks like it’s ging t start puring any minute Maybe we have t wait until tmrrw.
M: I can’t believe it! When I wke up early this mrning, there wasn’t a clud in the sky. And last night, weather frecasters predicted that tday wuld be a beautiful day.
W: Weather is unpredictable smetimes. Even the best weatherman will make mistakes.
M: I knw, but it seems like they never get it right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man ding?
A. Having a jb interview
B. Ding a survey.
C. Attending a meeting.
9. What des the wman want t be when grwing lder?
A. A singer.
B. A painter.
C. A dancer.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss, culd yu spare a few minutes fr me, please?
W: Yes.
M: I’m ding a survey fr a study. Culd yu tell me what yu usually d after schl, please?
W: Certainly. I like dancing after schl because it’s fun t dance with my friends. When I am lder, I want t be a famus dancer like the nes n the shw S Yu Think Yu Can Dance!
M: What else d yu like ding after schl?
W: I am als fnd f ging shpping with my friends. And smetimes I learn t paint.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which is a superfd accrding t the man?
A. Ygurt.B. Ndles.C. Rice.
11. Why are superfds healthy?
A. Because they cure sme terrible diseases.
B. Because they fight against sme cancers.
C. Because they reduce the risks f sme diseases.
12. Which fd will the wman be adding t their family diet?
A. Fish.B. Tmates.C. Brwn rice.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I was reading abut superfds tday. They are fruits, vegetables and ther fds that are suppsed t be extra healthy.
W: That’s interesting. Which fds are they? I suppse rice is high n the list. We certainly eat a lt f that here in China.
M: N, it isn’t. Nr are ndles. But ygurt, fish and tmates are there.
W: Oh well, I suppse we eat plenty f them. Why are these fds s healthy?
M: It’s said that they can reduce the risks f high bld pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.
W: Maybe I will start including them in ur meals. Are there any fds n the list that we dn’t have yet?
M: Nuts and greens are smething we already eat plenty f. And althugh ur type f rice — the white kind — isn’t n the list, brwn rice is.
W: Then I think we will switch t that t keep the family healthy. Superfds sund like a very tasty way t keep fit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman call the restaurant?
A. T rder fd.B. T bk a table.C. T ask abut her missing bag.
14. What des the man ask the wman t d at first?
A. Prvide a descriptin.B. Give a card number.C. Call back later.
15. Why is the wman in a hurry?
A. She needs bags fr packing.
B. She needs mney fr her trip.
C. She needs her passprt fr ging abrad.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the plice.B. Get back her bag.C. Buy a new bag.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’m calling because I think I left my bag in yur restaurant.
M: Yur bag?
W: Yes. Oh, please say yu have fund it... Please.
M: Calm dwn, madam. Culd yu describe yur bag, please?
W: It’s a black handbag. There is my passprt and ID card in it. I’m ging abrad the day after tmrrw, s I really need t find it back.
M: I see, madam. I think smething has been fund. Culd I have yur name and address, please?
W: My name is Zara Kandinsky and I live in Mayfair Gardens.
M: Can yu describe the inside f the bag?
W: It is red inside. Yu have it, dn’t yu?
M: Madam, yu’re very lucky. One f ur waiters has fund yur bag. He was ging t drp it ff at the plice statin after wrk tday.
W: That’s fantastic. I’ll bring him a small gift when I g t take my bag later.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Uncle Meyer?
A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. A histrian.
18. Where did Uncle Meyer and the children g n Sundays?
A. The z.B. The museum.C. The library.
19. What will Uncle Meyer d next year?
A. Supprt museums.B. Study Chinese.C. G n a trip t China.
20. Hw many great things are talked abut Uncle Meyer?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M/ W: My Uncle Meyer has dne many great things in his life. He has taught histry fr the past 45 years. He encuraged many yung peple t lve histry. Many f them were thankful fr his help, and kept in tuch with him by writing letters and sending emails. Anther great thing is that he has always been a great persn utside the classrm. When we were children, he tk us t the library n Saturdays and the museum n Sundays. He als gave mney t supprt museums. A third great thing is that he never stps learning. He is 68 nw, but he is learning Chinese. He is ging t travel t China next year. I have learned a lt frm my uncle, and he is always my rle mdel.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK TOUR
Clrad’s Rcky Muntain Natinal Park (RMNP) spans ver 415 square miles. It cntains mre than 300 miles f hiking rads and ne f the mst amazing sights and landscapes (风景) that Clrad has t ffer in summer and winter. It’s a perfect place t take a day vacatin just fr yurself.
Ride by the Icnic Flatirns and the City f Bulder
Yur tur kicks ff in Bulder which is hidden in a classical little valley near the Flatirns. This cmmunity is hme t ver 100,000 peple and features bming tech, fd industries, and wrld-class University f Clrad.
Have a Tasty Picnic Lunch at Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
There’s nthing better than enjying a meal with the Rcky Muntains in the backgrund. With the unbelievable beauty f the area, it ffers plenty f pprtunities fr taking phts. Peple have chance t see lcal wildlife. It’s n wnder that nearly 3 millin peple visit this natinal park every year.
G fr a Scenic Ride dwn Trail Ridge Rad
There’s n better way t discver the Rcky Muntains than taking a scenic (风景优美的) ride dwn Trail Ridge Rad. Stretching fr 48 miles, it gives yu the chance t enjy the Rcky Muntains in leisure.
Finish with a Ride Thrugh Estes Park
Taking a ride thrugh Estes Park is the best way t end this tur. This twn is well knwn fr being the main base f RMNP and prvides an unbelievable view f Prspect Muntain.
21. Where des the tur begin?
A. In Bulder.B. In Prspect Muntain.
C. At Trail Ridge Rad.D. In Estes Park.
22. What can peple d at the Rcky Muntain Natinal Park?
A. Ck a meal with family.B. Ride a hrse.
C. Take phts.D. Hunt wildlife.
23. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A sprts website.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel magazine.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yur tur kicks ff in Bulder which is hidden in a classical little valley near the Flatirns.(您的旅程从Bulder开始，它隐藏在Flatirns附近的一个古典小山谷中)”可知，旅程从Bulder开始，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the unbelievable beauty f the area, it ffers plenty f pprtunities fr taking phts.(该地区拥有令人难以置信的美景，为拍照提供了很多机会)”可知，人们可以在落基山国家公园拍照，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合标题“ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK TOUR(落基山国家公园之旅)”可知，文章主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅，应是出自旅游杂志，故选C。
B
Lk, I’m nt a happy crier. I might cry at sngs abut leaving and missing smene; I might cry at bks where things dn’t wrk ut; I might cry at mvies where smene dies. I’ve just never really understd why peple get all chked up ver happy, inspiratinal things. But Michelle Obama’s kindness and empathy (同情) changed that. This bk had me in tears fr all the right reasns.
This is nt really a bk abut plitics, thugh plitical experiences bviusly d cme int it. It’s a shame that sme will dismiss this bk because f a difference in plitical pinin, when it is really abut a wman’s life. Abut grwing up pr and black n the Suth Side f Chicag; abut getting married and struggling t maintain that marriage; abut mtherhd; abut being thrwn int an amazing and terrifying psitin.
I hate wrds like “inspiratinal” because they’ve becme s verdne and cheese (俗气的), but I just have t say it — Michelle Obama is an inspiratin. I had the privilege f seeing her speak at The Frum in Inglewd, and she is ne f the warmest, funniest, smartest, dwn-t-earth peple I have ever seen in this wrld.
And yes, I knw we present what we want the wrld t see, but I truly d think it’s genuine. I think she is smene wh really cares abut peple — especially kids — and wants t give them better lives and pprtunities.
She’s bviusly intelligent, but she als desn’t gussy up her wrds. She talks straight, with an penness and hnesty rarely seen. She’s been ne f the mst pwerful wmen in the wrld, she’s been a graduate f Princetn and Harvard Law Schl, she’s had her wn successful career, and yet she has remained thrughut that same girl — Michelle Rbinsn — frm a wrking class family in Chicag.
I dn’t think there’s anyne wh wuldn’t benefit frm reading this bk.
24. What is the main fcus f Michelle’s bk?
A. Her plitical experiences and pinins.B. Her persnal life and experiences.
C. Her achievements as a pwerful wman.D. Her effrts t mtivate thers.
25. Why des the authr dislike the wrd “inspiratinal”?
A. It is verused and insincere.B. It reminds them f cheese bks.
C. It is assciated with plitical pinins.D. It is inapplicable t Michelle Obama.
26. What des the underlined phrase “gussy up” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Frgets.B. Regret.C. Beautify.D. Swallw.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Michelle Obama’s character?
A. Bssy and aggressiveB. Humble and hnest.
C. Distant and image-lving.D. Ambitius and career-driven.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Michelle Obama的书描述她的个人生活与经历，作者在读完这本书后，因Michelle Obama善良和同理心而流泪。作者高度赞扬了Michelle Obama，她是作者在这个世界上见过的最热情、最有趣、最聪明、最脚踏实地的人之一。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is nt really a bk abut plitics, thugh plitical experiences bviusly d cme int it. It’s a shame that sme will dismiss this bk because f a difference in plitical pinin, when it is really abut a wman’s life. Abut grwing up pr and black n the Suth Side f Chicag; abut getting married and struggling t maintain that marriage; abut mtherhd; abut being thrwn int an amazing and terrifying psitin.(这并不是一本真正关于政治的书，尽管其中显然包含政治经历。遗憾的是，有些人会因为政治观点的不同而对这本书不屑一顾，而实际上这本书实际上是关于一位女性的生活。关于在芝加哥南区贫穷和黑人的成长；关于结婚并努力维持婚姻；关于母性；关于被扔到一个令人惊奇和可怕的位置。)”可知，这本书并不是一本真正关于政治的书，而是关于Michelle这位女性生活的书，介绍了她的成长，个人生活以及经历，由此可推知，这本书是在描述她的个人生活与经历，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I hate wrds like “inspiratinal” because they’ve becme s verdne and cheese(我讨厌“鼓舞人心”这样的词，因为它们已经变得过分使用而且俗气)”可知，作者讨厌“inspiratinal”这个词，是因为这个词已经被过多使用且俗气，即这个词很虚伪，故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“She talks straight, with an penness and hnesty rarely seen.(她说话直来直去，带着罕见的坦诚和诚实)”可知，她说话很真诚，直来直去，不会夸夸其谈，即不会美化自己的语言，由此可知，画线短语gussy up意为“美化”，与C项“Beautify.(美化)”意思一样，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She’s bviusly intelligent, but she als desn’t gussy up her wrds. She talks straight, with an penness and hnesty rarely seen. (她显然很聪明，但她也不夸夸其谈。她说话直率，带着罕见的开放和诚实。)”可知，Michelle Obama很真诚，根据该段中“She’s been ne f the mst pwerful wmen in the wrld, she’s been a graduate f Princetn and Harvard Law Schl, she’s had her wn successful career, and yet she has remained thrughut that same girl —Michelle Rbinsn—frm a wrking class family in Chicag.(她是世界上最有权势的女性之一，她毕业于普林斯顿大学和哈佛法学院，她拥有自己成功的职业生涯，但她始终是那个来自芝加哥工人阶级家庭的女孩——米歇尔·罗宾逊。)”可知，她虽然很成功，但是仍然不忘初心，这说明她很谦虚，故选B。
C
A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant prfessr at Washingtn State University, cnducted a survey t find ut why sme individuals travel mre frequently than thers and whether r nt travel and turism experiences have a lasting effect n happiness and wellness.
The results f his analysis shw individuals wh pay mre attentin t turism-related infrmatin and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are mre likely t g n regular vacatins than thse wh aren’t cnstantly thinking abut their next trip. Additinally, participants in the survey wh reprted regularly traveling at least 75 miles away frm hme als reprted being abut 7% happier when asked abut their verall well-being than thse wh reprted traveling very rarely r nt at all.
“While things like wrk, family life and friends play a bigger rle in verall reprts f well-being. The accumulatin (积累) f travel experiences’ des appear t have a small yet nticeable effect n self-reprted life satisfactin,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked abut the imprtance f travel in their lives, hw much time they spent lking int and planning future vacatins, and hw many trips they went n ver a year. They were als asked abut their life satisfactin. Out f the 500 survey participants, a little ver half reprted ging n mre than fur pleasurable trips a year. Only 7% f respndents did nt take any vacatins.
As travel restrictins (限制) due t COVID-19 pandemic begin t relax in the future, the research culd have imprtant effects n bth turists and the turism industry. Based n the results f the study, Chen said travel cmpanies, resrts and even airlines, culd launch scial media campaigns, such as creating signs abut the scientific benefits f vacatin, t spark peple’s interest in discussing their pinins abut travel.
28. What is the benefit f frequent travelling accrding t the study?
A. Getting mre turism infrmatin.B. Making mre friends.
C. Bettering turism industry.D. Imprving ne’s well-being.
29. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Why the prfessr carried ut the study.
B. Hw the participants felt abut the survey.
C. What the participants were interviewed abut.
D. What the participants panned t d in the future.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Turism industry shuld imprve their service.
B. The results f the study will benefit turism industry.
C. COVID-19 pandemic will be mre serius in the future.
D. Peple will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Travel mre and be happierB. Make gd use f travelling
C. Prepare fr the turism develpmentD. Make travel plans with friends
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，频繁旅游的给人带来的好处是改善生活，使人变得更幸福。故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Participants in the study were asked abut the imprtance f travel in their lives, hw much time they spent lking int and planning future vacatins, and hw many trips they went n ver a year. They were als asked abut their life satisfactin. (参与这项研究的人被问及旅行在他们生活中的重要性，他们花了多少时间考虑和计划未来的假期，以及他们在一年里进行了多少次旅行。他们也被问及他们的生活满意度)”可知，本段的主要内容是参与者被问到的内容。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As travel restrictins (限制) due t COVID-19 pandemic begin t relax in the future, the research culd. have imprtant effects n bth turists and the turism industry.(随着COVID-19大流行导致的旅行限制在未来开始放松，该研究可能对游客和旅游业产生重要影响)”可知，研究结果将对旅游业有益。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，文章讲述了《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。所以A项：Travel mre and be happier (多旅行，更快乐)符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
D
After leaving the bk at Mr. Emersn’s, I returned thrugh the wds. And entering SleepyHllw (睡谷), I fund a lady lying near the rad which bends alng its verge (边缘). It was Margaret herself. She had been there the whle afternn, reading and thinking deeply abut smething. She had a bk in her hand, with a strange name, which I did nt understand and have frgtten.
She said that nbdy had brken her state f being alne, and was saying that nbdy ever visited SleepyHllw when we saw a whle grup f peple entering the greatly respected area. Mst f them fllwed a path which led them far frm us. But an ld man passed near us and smiled t see Margaret lying n the grund, and me sitting by her side. He made sme remark abut the beauty f the afternn, and disappeared himself int the dark area f the wd.
Then we cntinued t talk abut Autumn, the pleasures f getting lst in the wds, the black birds, whse vices Margaret had heard, the experiences f early childhd, whse influence remains upn the character after the remembering f them has passed away, the sight f muntains frm a distance, and the view frm their tps f muntains.
In the middle f ur talk, we heard ftsteps abve us. While the visitr was still hidden amng the trees, he called t Margaret, f whm he had seen. Then he walked ut f the green frest. It was Mr. Emersn wh had fund n better way f spending Sunday than t walk amng the wds. He appeared t have had a pleasant time, fr he said that there were Muses (缪斯) in the wds tday and very quiet vices t be heard in the light wind.
It being nw nearly six ’clck, we said gdbye, Mr. Emersn and Margaret twards their hme, and I twards mine, where my little wife was very busy getting tea.
32. What did Margaret stay t d in SleepyHllw fr the whle afternn?
A. T read a bk.B. T play with water.
C. T enjy herself.D. T chat with herself.
33. What did Margaret talk abut tgether with the authr?
A. One’s character.B. Fish’s vice.
C. Peple’s views.D. Margaret’s childhd.
34. What may be the best way f spending a rest f day accrding t Mr. Emersn?
A. Drinking tea.B. Staying at hme.
C. Walking in the wds.D. Talking abut interesting tpics.
35. What did the authr think f staying at SleepyHllw?
A. Bring.B. PleasantC. Disappinting.D. Frightening.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在睡谷与玛格丽特一起度过的一个愉快的下午。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And entering SleepyHllw (睡谷) , I fund a lady lying near the rad which bends alng its verge (边缘). It was Margaret herself. She had been there the whle afternn, reading and thinking deeply abut smething(走进睡谷，我发现一位女士躺在路边转弯的路上。是玛格丽特本人。她在那里呆了整整一个下午，读着书，思考着一些事情)”可知，玛格丽特在睡谷呆了整整一个下午，是在读书，故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then we cntinued t talk abut Autumn, the pleasures f getting lst in the wds, the black birds, whse vices Margaret had heard, the experiences f early childhd, whse influence remains upn the character after the remembering f them has passed away, the sight f muntains frm a distance, and the view frm their tps f muntains(然后我们继续谈论秋天，在树林里迷路的乐趣，玛格丽特听到过的黑鸟的声音，童年早期的经历，在对它们的记忆消失后，它们对性格的影响仍然存在，从远处看到的山脉，以及从它们的山顶看到的景色)”可知，作者和玛格丽特一起谈到了秋天、迷路的经历、鸟的声音、童年的经历、童年对性格的影响以及山顶的景色，分析选项，D项“Margaret’s childhd(玛格丽特的童年)”表示的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was Mr. Emersn wh had fund n better way f spending Sunday than t walk amng the wds.(爱默生先生找不到比在树林里散步更好的方式来度过星期天)”可知，爱默生先生认为度过一天的最好的方式是在树林里散步，故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Then we cntinued t talk abut Autumn, the pleasures f getting lst in the wds, the black birds, whse vices Margaret had heard, the experiences f early childhd, whse influence remains upn the character after the remembering f them has passed away, the sight f muntains frm a distance, and the view frm their tps f muntains(然后我们继续谈论秋天，在树林里迷路的乐趣，玛格丽特听到过的黑鸟的声音，童年早期的经历，在对它们的记忆消失后，它们对性格的影响仍然存在，从远处看到的山脉，以及从它们的山顶看到的景色)”以及倒数第二段“It was Mr. Emersn wh had fund n better way f spending Sunday than t walk amng the wds.(爱默生先生找不到比在树林里散步更好的方式来度过星期天)”可知，作者与玛格丽特进行了深入的交谈，这种体验令人愉快，重点关注情感联系，同时借助爱默生先生的愉悦的体验来映衬作者自身的愉悦感，可推理出作者认为呆在睡谷是愉快的，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s been 50 years since the beginning f bar cdes. Scanning an item at checkut is smething we take fr granted in this age f cnvenience. ____36____
On March 31, 1971, a histric meeting tk place in New Yrk City. The meeting agreed t create a system t uniquely identify every single prduct, calling it the Glbal Trade Item Number (GTIN) the cre f bar cdes, accrding t El Mud, a Spanish newspaper. ____37____ Tday, bar cdes are scanned ver 6 billin times every day, used by 2 millin cmpanies wrldwide and remain ne f the mst trusted symbls in the wrld, PR Newswire, a US news agency, reprted.
____38____ Where the prduct cmes frm? where it has been? its price expiratin (过期时间)… yu name it. Bar cdes dn’t nly identify the categry f gds but als manage the number f gds. Fr example, if there are 10 cartns f milk and a cnsumer takes ne, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash cunter, s the stre wner knws there are nine left. ____39____ The unique identificatin f prducts at a glbal level was the key that pened the dr t retail (零售) as we knw it tday.
In the past five decades, bar cdes have prvided many cnveniences fr cmmerce. “The next generatin f bar cdes, such as QR cdes can hld vastly mre infrmatin. Their use, fr example, can tell cnsumers if a prduct cntains allergens (过敏原) r if it is rganic. ____40____” accrding t GS1, the rganizatin that develps and maintains the glbal bar cdes standard.
A. Time has prved it a great decisin.
B. It gives cnsumers a greater level f trust.
C. What infrmatin des a bar cde cntain?
D. When d we scan a bar cde n the prduct?
E. We can thank the game-changing technlgy fr that.
F. The numbers can indicate where that prduct is identified,
G. It allws the first digitizatin in the cntrl f the gds fr sale.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了条形码的历史和发展，并强调了其在商业中的重要性和未来的潜力。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“It’s been 50 years since the beginning f bar cdes. Scanning an item at checkut is smething we take fr granted in this age f cnvenience.(条形码的出现已经有50年了。在这个方便的时代，结账时扫描商品是我们理所当然的事情。)”可知，上文讲述了条形码的便捷；结合文章下文可知，之所以能够如此便捷这要归功于条形码的发明，因此要感谢这项科技；选项E“We can thank the game-changing technlgy fr that.(我们要感谢改变游戏规则的技术。)”指出我们应该感谢条形码的便捷，以及给我们的生活带来的改变，符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“On March 31, 1971, a histric meeting tk place in New Yrk City. The meeting agreed t create a system t uniquely identify every single prduct, calling it the Glbal Trade Item Number (GTIN) the cre f bar cdes, accrding t El Mud, a Spanish newspaper. (1971年3月31日，一场历史性的会议在纽约市举行。据西班牙报纸《El Mud》报道，会议同意建立一个系统来唯一识别每一件商品，称之为全球贸易项目编号（GTIN）——条形码的核心。)”可知，1971年3月31日，在纽约市举行的一场历史性的会议意建立一个系统来唯一识别每一件商品，称之为全球贸易项目编号（GTIN）——条形码的核心。选项A“Time has prved it a great decisin.(时间证明这是一个伟大的决定。)”是上文内容的自然延续，对上文的决定进行评价，指出这一决定非常伟大，从而引出下文“Tday, bar cdes are scanned ver 6 billin times every day, used by 2 millin cmpanies wrldwide and remain ne f the mst trusted symbls in the wrld, PR Newswire, a US news agency, reprted.(如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，被全球200万家公司使用，仍然是世界上最值得信赖的标志之一。)”，即条形码的广泛使用。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文内容“Where the prduct cmes frm? where it has been? its price expiratin (过期时间)… yu name it. Bar cdes dn’t nly identify the categry f gds but als manage the number f gds. (产品从哪里来？它去了哪里？它的价格到期了……你能想到的都有。条形码不仅可以识别商品的种类，还可以管理商品的数量。)”可知，下文讲述的是条形码所包含的内容。选项C“What infrmatin des a bar cde cntain?(条形码包含什么信息？)”引出下文内容，与下文内容一致。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Fr example, if there are 10 cartns f milk and a cnsumer takes ne, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash cunter, s the stre wner knws there are nine left.(例如，如果有10盒牛奶，消费者拿了一盒，在收银台扫描时就会进行登记，这样店主就知道还剩下9盒。)”可知，条形码可以帮助店主了解商品的存货。选项G“It allws the first digitizatin in the cntrl f the gds fr sale.(它允许在销售商品的控制方面实现第一次数字化。)”延续上文内容，指出条形码可以帮助店主了解商品的存货，从而达到对商品的控制。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The next generatin f bar cdes, such as QR cdes can hld vastly mre infrmatin. Their use, fr example, can tell cnsumers if a prduct cntains allergens (过敏原) r if it is rganic. (下一代条形码，如QR码，可以容纳更多的信息。例如，它们的使用可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原，或者它是否是有机产品。)”可知，下一代条形码如QR码，可以容纳更多的信息，如产品是否含有过敏原，以及产品是否是有机产品等等。选项B“It gives cnsumers a greater level f trust.(它给了消费者更高程度的信任。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出QR码由于包含更多的信息，也给了消费者更高程度的信任，选项中的代词It指代上文所阐述的内容。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a September day. Tday was the first day f high schl fr a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit f a shy kid, but she had always ___41___ her studies. She was determined t make full use f her high schl years.
As she walked dwn the hallways, Kayla culdn’t help but feel ___42___. The lder students seemed s cnfident, while she felt small and unimprtant, But Kayla was determined t succeed, n matter what ___43___ came her way.
It wasn’t lng befre Kayla’s determinatin was put t the ___44___. In her first week f schl, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ___45___ prject that required a lt f research and planning. Kayla did her ___46___, but she sn realized that she was in ver her head. As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject, Kayla began t ___47___ herself. She wndered if she was cut ut fr high schl. But then, smething ___48___ happened.
Kayla’s classmates began t ntice hw ___49___ she was wrking, and they started t ffer her help and ___50___. They gave her advice n hw t ___51___ her time better, and they shared their tips fr ___52___ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject n time and with great ___53___.
Frm that day n, Kayla ___54___ that high schl was nt a challenge t be faced alne. With the help and supprt f her ___55___, she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.
41. A. fearedB. lvedC. missedD. frgt
42. A. bredB. excitedC. wrriedD. interested
43. A. difficultiesB. hnursC. reasnsD. dangers
44. A. useB. sideC. trubleD. test
45. A. simpleB. challengingC. suitableD. amazing
46. A. partB. shareC. bestD. duty
47. A. teachB. dubtC. enjyD. believe
48. A. greatB. strangeC. cnfusingD. secret
49. A. fastB. bravelyC. fluentlyD. hard
50. A. flashB. newsC. supprtD. service
51. A. manageB. findC. fillD. waste
52. A. thinking abutB. getting thrughC. giving upD. asking fr
53. A. freedmB. creatinC. successD. trust
54. A. realizedB. arguedC. stressedD. recmmended
55. A. familiesB. custmersC. teammatesD. classmates
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子，但她决心充分利用她的高中时光，在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目，这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱她的学习。A. feared害怕；B. lved热爱；C. missed错过；D. frgt忘记。根据下文“She was determined t make full use f her high schl years.”可知，她决心充分利用她的高中时光，凯拉热爱学习。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯拉走在走廊上，不禁感到担心。A. bred无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. wrried担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“The lder students seemed s cnfident, while she felt small and unimprtant”可知，凯拉对自己感到担忧。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉决心要成功，无论遇到什么困难。A. difficulties困难；B. hnurs荣耀；C. reasns理由；D. dangers危险。根据下文“she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉决心解决遇到的困难。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A. use使用；B. side旁边；C. truble麻烦；D. test考验。根据下文“but she sn realized that she was in ver her head.”可知，凯拉的决心受到了考验。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要做大量的研究和计划。A. simple简单的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. suitable适合的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“ that required a lt f research and planning.”可知，这个项目不好做，有挑战性。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己力不从心。A. part部分；B. share分享；C. best最高水平；D. duty职责。根据下文“As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject”可知，凯拉尽最大努力去做项目。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A. teach教；B. dubt怀疑；C. enjy享受；D. believe相信。根据下文“She wndered if she was cut ut fr high schl.”可知，凯拉怀疑自己是否适合上高中。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，伟大的事情发生了。A. great伟大的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“and they started t ffer her help”可知，同学们帮助凯拉，这是伟大的事情。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. fast快速；B. bravely勇敢；C. fluently流利；D. hard努力。根据上文“As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject,”可知，同学们发现凯拉很努力想完成项目。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. flash闪光；B. news新闻；C. supprt支持；D. service服务。根据下文“With the help and supprt ”可知，同学们帮助支持凯拉。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. fill填满；D. waste浪费。根据下文“her time better,”可知，同学们帮助凯拉更好管理时间。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. thinking abut考虑；B. getting thrugh完成；C. giving up放弃；D. asking fr要求得到。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject”可知，同学们分享给凯拉如何完成任务的技巧。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，凯拉能够按时完成这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。A. freedm自由； B. creatin创造；C. success成功；D. trust信任。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject n time and with great ”可知，在同学们帮助下，凯拉成功完成项目。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中并不是一个人要面对挑战。A. realized意识到；B. argued争论；C. stressed强调；D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“With the help and supprt f her 15 , she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉意识到高中不是一个人面对挑战。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学的帮助和支持下，她能够处理任何遇到的困难。A. families家人们；B. custmers顾客们；C. teammates队友们；D. classmates同学们。根据上文“Kayla’s classmates began t ntice ”可知，同学们帮助了凯拉。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine biting int a juicy burger that was prduced withut killing animals. Meat grwn in a lab is turning that ___56___ (imagine) int a reality. Several cmpanies are develping lab-grwn beef, prk, pultry and seafd. And the field is attracting millins in funding.
If widely used. lab-grwn meat, als ___57___ (call) clean meat, culd reduce much f the cruel treatment f animals ___58___ are raised fr fd. It culd als reduce the envirnmental csts f meat prductin ___59___ (great).
The meat ___60___ (prduce) by first taking a muscle sample (样本) frm an animal. Scientists cllect stem cells frm the sample and multiply (使繁殖) them t frm mre muscles. It’s said that ne muscle sample frm a cw can prduce enugh meat ___61___ (make) 80,000 hamburgers.
Many cmpanies say they expect t have prducts fr sale within the next few years. But clean meat will have t vercme ___62___ number f difficulties, such as reducing the cst and prving the safety ___63___ the meat befre it appears n the market. The gd news is that despite all these ___64___ (challenge), the clean meat cmpanies are keeping trying. If they can succeed, clean meat culd make ur lifestyle ____65____ (green) and mre ethical than befre.
【答案】56. imaginatin
57. called 58. which##that
59. greatly
60. is prduced
61. t make
62. a 63. f
64. challenges
65. greener
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些公司正在开发实验室培育的牛肉、猪肉、家禽和海鲜，如果这种人造肉被广泛使用，可以减少许多饲养作为食物的动物的残忍待遇，也可以大大降低生产肉类的环境成本。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：实验室培育的肉类正在将这种想象变为现实。由空前that为代词可知，此处为名词形式，构成that imaginatin“那种想象”名词短语，同时也符合动词短语turn sth int sth“把某物变为某物”。故填imaginatin。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：实验室培育的肉，也被称为人造肉，可以减少对饲养动物的残酷对待。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰lab-grwn meat，lab-grwn meat和call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：实验室培育的肉，也被称为人造肉，可以减少对饲养动物的残酷对待。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词为animals，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：它还可以大大降低肉类生产的环境成本。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词greatly作状语修饰动词reduce。故填greatly。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种肉是通过首先从动物身上提取肌肉样本来生产。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语The meat为不可数名词和动词prduce为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is prduced。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：据说，一头牛的肌肉样本可以生产出足够做8万个汉堡的肉。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语enugh t d“足够做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t make。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但是，人造肉类必须克服一些困难，比如降低成本，并在肉类上市之前证明其安全性。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a number f“大量的，许多”，满足句意要求。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是，人造肉类必须克服一些困难，比如降低成本，并在肉类上市之前证明其安全性。根据句意以及空前safety和空后the meat为名词可知，此处为介词f表示“……的”，构成前后名词的所属关系。故填f。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：好消息是，尽管面临所有这些挑战，人造肉公司仍在继续努力。由空前these可知，此处为名词复数形式作宾语。故填challenges。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他们能成功，人造肉可以使我们的生活方式比以前更环保、更有道德。由and连接的mre ethical以及than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填greener。
第四部分 写作(共两题，满分40分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Henry在篮球比赛的备赛训练中受伤，不能参加这次比赛，因此他心情很低落。请你给他写封邮件安慰他，内容包括：
1. 表达理解和惋惜；
2. 提供帮助和鼓励。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
As yur friend, I understand hw disappinting it is fr yu t miss the basketball game due t yur injury.
Yur hard wrk and dedicatin are evident, s this setback must be difficult fr yu t accept. Remember, setbacks are part f the jurney. Fcus n healing first and fremst. I'm here t supprt yu, whether it's assistance r just a listening ear. What shuld be tp pririty nw is yur recvery.
Dn't let this injury crush yur spirit – yu'll bunce back strnger. Stay psitive and take care!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封慰问信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你校交换生Henry在篮球比赛的备赛训练中受伤不能参加这次比赛，因此他心情很低落一事，写一封慰问信对他进行安慰。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理解：understand→ make sense f
令人失望的：disappinting → frustrating
困难的：difficult→ challenging
现在：nw→ fr the present
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：This setback must be difficult fr yu t accept.
拓展句：This unfreseen bstacle must pse a cnsiderable challenge fr yu t cme t terms with.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand hw disappinting it is fr yu t miss the basketball game due t yur injury.（从句中使用了动词不定式的复合结构做主语、it作形式主语）
【高分句型2】What shuld be tp pririty nw is yur recvery.（使用了连接代词what连接的主语从句）
67．读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
Fr mst peple, adpting (收养) a pet is ne f the best decisins that they can ever make in their lives. In additin t giving an animal a hme and a lving family, the wner will find the cmpany f a pet brings mre happiness than expected.
Fr smene like Maria, having a pet was very suitable. She was all alne after mving t a new apartment in Brazil, which made her feel lnely.
S when she fund a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had t take him hme. Maria thught that Chips wuld be able t fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing frm living all alne.
Maria was right. Once she tk the puppy hme, they immediately bnded. Hwever, as Maria had t wrk during the day, she was wrried abut leaving Chips hme alne in her apartment. She was als wrried that his crying wuld upset her neighbrs.
One night, when she returned hme, utside her dr was a package with a flded nte attached t it. Maria knew that she was in truble. She hped that she wuld nt be evicted (驱逐) frm her new apartment because f Chips. She lved Chips s much, and she was afraid that she might have t get rid f him because he made t much nise whenever she was away. Maria was frightened and wndered wh culd have left it at the dr because she had little cntact with the peple in the building except her neighbr, Angelia. In fact, they nly said hell few times.
Hwever, when she nticed the names n the flded nte, she fund that it wasn’t addressed t her but t her dg, Chips, and that it was “written” by anther dg named Crte. Maria pened the package first and fund a few tys fr pets.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Curius, Maria pened the nte and started reading it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Chips fllwing her, Maria kncked at Angelia’s dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Curius, Maria pened the nte and started reading it. The nte, which was actually written by her neighbr Angelia in Crte’s vice, said she’d nticed Chips crying a lt. She wanted t give Chips sme tys t play with s that he wuldn’t feel alne when Maria was away. Besides, Chips was invited t play with Crte. Maria was deeply mved and felt relieved after reading the nte. Instead f expressing discntent, her kind neighbr was really understanding and tried t ffer supprt. Maria felt she needed t meet Angelia and her dg.
With Chips fllwing her, Maria kncked at Angelia’s dr. The dr pened and Maria saw Angelia, smiling at her. Crte, Angelia’s dg, fllwed her and stared at Chips happily. The tw dgs immediately hit it ff. A pleasant atmsphere was created when Maria and Angelia were chatting. After that, the tw pairs regularly played tgether. In the prcess, Maria als gt valuable advice frm Angelia. Thrugh their shared experiences and the jy their pets brught them, Maria and her neighbr frmed a deep cnnectin and their lives became very clrful and meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Maria搬进新公寓后收养了狗狗Chips，Chips填补了她独自生活的空虚，但Maria白天要工作，她担心狗狗会吵到邻居，一天晚上Maria发现门外有个包裹和纸条，打开纸条后发现是写给Chips的，包裹里也放了一些玩具。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“好奇的Maria打开纸条，开始读起来。”可知，第一段可描写Maria读纸条内容，收到同样养狗的邻居Angelia的邀请。
②由第二段首句内容“Chips跟在她后面，Maria敲了敲Angelia的门”可知，第二段可描写Maria带着狗狗和邻居Angelia见面，并建立了深厚的友谊。
2.续写线索：读纸条——感动——和邻居见面——愉快——两人建立深厚的联系
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表达：express/vice
②提供：ffer/prvide
③盯着……看：stare at/lk at…fr a lng time
情绪类
①感动：mved/tuched
②高兴：happily/pleasantly/delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] The nte, which was actually written by her neighbr Angelia in Crte’s vice, said she’d nticed Chips crying a lt.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] She wanted t give Chips sme tys t play with s that he wuldn’t feel alne when Maria was away.（由s that引导目的状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）