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四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Reading a magazine.B. Checking his email.C. Typing a reprt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu g dwnstairs and check ur mailbx? I rdered sme magazines that are suppsed t arrive tday.
M: Sure. Let me finish typing this reprt first. I’m almst dne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the man g t see the White Huse first?
A. He wants t see the famus president.
B. The histrical museums are clsed.
C. It’s the mst famus histrical building there.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we can g t see sme museums tday.
M: Of curse, we can. But I feel like seeing the White Huse first. It’s the mst famus histrical building here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where can Mary prbably be fund?
A. In the same schl with the girl.B. In the same drm.C. In a different schl
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, Christmas is cming. Culd yu give me sme mney? I want t buy a card fr my friend Mary. It has been tw mnths since she was in my schl.
M: Oh dear, hw thughtful yu are!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a library.C. In a classrm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, d yu have the bk called Gne with the Wind?
W: Wait a minute, please. Yu’re lucky. There’s nly ne cpy left. It’s 10 dllars.
M: OK.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can be inferred abut the girl?
A. She is telling a lie.B. She passed the exam.C. She was ill in bed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu are t late. I am srry but yu can’t take the exam nw.
W: I am srry, but my mther was ill in bed this mrning and I had t lk after her.
M: Be hnest! Yur mther was talking with the headmaster in his ffice when I passed by.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is Charles s tired?
A. He has been playing games.
B. He has been ding husewrk.
C. He has been surfing the Internet.
7. Hw did Charles feel abut the chat rm?
A. It was s unexpected.B. It was very instructive.C. It was truly interesting.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Charles, yu lk tired.
M: Yeah, I’m wrn ut. I’ve been surfing the Internet.
W: Were yu ding yur hmewrk r playing games?
M: Well, I wanted t get sme infrmatin abut Canada fr my prject, but I fund a really appealing chat rm with peple frm that cuntry and started chatting.
W: Did yu get the infrmatin yu needed?
M: Yes. But then we spent a lt f time chatting abut ther interests.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw was the weather early in the mrning?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
9. What is the wman’s attitude twards weather frecasters?
A. Disappinted.B. Ambiguus.C. Understanding.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why dn’t we g t the beach this afternn?
W: It lks like it’s ging t start puring any minute. Maybe we have t wait until tmrrw.
M: I can’t believe it! When I wke up early this mrning, there wasn’t a clud in the sky. And last night, weather frecasters predicted that tday wuld be a beautiful day.
W: Weather is unpredictable smetimes. Even the best weatherman will make mistakes.
M: I knw, but it seems like they never get it right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When is the deadline fr the petry cntest?
A. January 30.B. February 18.C. February 28.
11. Hw ld is Jennifer?
A. 10 years ld.B. 13 years ld.C. 15 years ld.
12. What prize will the winner get this year?
A. A glden cup.
B. Their pem published n the website.
C. A signed bk f petry by a famus pet.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Henry. It’s Ella. I’ve gt sme great news fr yu.
M: All ears. G ahead, please.
W: The website Time fr Kids has a petry cntest! It’s fr funny, rhyming pems. I think yu wuld be very gd at writing that kind f pem.
M: Oh, I’d lve t enter the cntest. D tell me mre abut it.
W: Well, yu shuld enter yur pem in the cntest by January 30. Yu are required t give yur first name nly, yur e-mail address and yur parents’ e-mail address.
M: Is it pen t anyne wh lves writing pems?
W: N. It is nly pen t kids wh are 8 t 13 years ld.
M: What a pity! My cusin Jennifer lves writing pems, t, but she’s tw years lder. By the way, what’s the prize? A glden cup?
W: N glden cup. During the cntest last year, the winner’s pem was published n the website. This year, the winner will get a signed cpy f a famus pet’s newest bk f petry. The cntest results will be annunced n February 28.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why wuld the man prefer t rent an apartment near the elementary schl?
A. He teaches there.B. He nce lived there.C. His sn studies there.
14. Which price wuld the man prefer?
A. $480.B. $550.C. $600.
15. Which kind f apartment wuld the man prefer?
A. An empty ne.B. One with furniture in it.C. One withut a kitchen.
16. What can yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman lst the keys t the tw apartments.
B. The man might take a lk at the tw apartments.
C. The man isn’t interested in either f the tw apartments.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn! Welcme t the Service Center. What can I d fr yu?
M: Gd afternn. I’d like t rent a tw-bedrm apartment.
W: OK, d yu have a specific lcatin in mind?
M: Well, I’d like t live near the elementary schl, r at least within 2 miles.
W: D yu teach at the schl?
M: N. I teach at the university, but my sn ges t schl there.
W: OK. What price range can yu affrd?
M: $500 t $580 a mnth.
W: Wuld yu prefer an apartment with furniture r an empty ne?
M: With furniture, and we’d like t be able t ck at hme.
W: Okay. Here are the phts f tw apartments that I think will fit yur needs. Yu can chse between them.
M: Thank yu. Ah. The ne n the Bradway Avenue lks nicer than the ne n Main Street. When can I have a lk?
W: Yu can lk arund nw if yu’d like. Let me get the key fr yu. If yu are satisfied, we can sign an agreement tday.
M: Great! Thanks. Hw much d yu charge fr the service?
W: $100.
M: All right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech abut?
A. A ntice.B. A schedule.C. An advertisement.
18. What is the advantage f the clthes?
A. They can keep dirt away.B. They may smell well.C. They lk very nice.
19. What makes the clthes extrardinary?
A. The style.B. The clr.C. The material.
20. Hw much are the scks?
A. 75 dllars a pair.B. 29 dllars a pair.C. 49 dllars a pair.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, we have finally fund a way t make clthes that almst never need t be washed. Yes, that’s right. Yu can wear them 100 times in a rw, and yu will nt need t wash them at all during that time. I knw it is hard t believe, but these clthes have been tested by many tp fashin experts. The secret is in the materials that we have used t make the clthes. We can’t tell yu where we fund them, but they cme frm a cuntry where peple have knwn abut their wnderful qualities fr hundreds f years. N matter hw yu wear these clthes frm day t day, they will keep dirt away and never smell bad. But dn’t take my wrd fr it! Try the shirts fr $75 each! Try the trusers fr $49! Try the scks fr $29 a pair, available at these lw prices fr this week nly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme shpping areas
Cambridge is a beautiful wrld city with many stylish chices f shps.
Fitzry Street & Burleigh Street
These streets ffer sme specialist shps and Starbucks as well as a number f independent traders; visit Jcalatte fr a quick cffee and a piece f cake. Many stres ffer prducts such as tys, gifts and clthes fr under 5. Primark and Pundland als prvide great affrdable shpping.
Burleigh Street is hme t several charity shps, great fr picking up a gd buy.
King’s Parade
Classically Cambridge, King’s Parade is perfect example f the spirit f the city. Set amngst the famus clleges, lcal histry sits side by side with tday’s shps ffering classic men’s and cllege-wear, wmen’s wear and cameras.
Green Street
This street cnnecting Sidney Street with Trinity Street is wrth a visit and yu will be surprised by the many different little independent shps. Here yu can find everything frm utdr clthing and cmfrtable attractive ftwear t hairdressers and hat shps.
Newmarket Rad
A walk r shrt bus ride frm the city center is the Cambridge Retail Park— hme t several f the city’s largest stres including PC Wrld, Hmebase, Bts and Halfrds. With a large Burtn and Drthy Perkins stre as well as Starbucks and Pizza Hut this busy park has smething fr everyne. Next dr, the Bechive Centre huses a number f ther large stres including a TK Maxx and Asda.
21. In which area can peple buy sme cheap gds?
A. Green StreetB. Burleigh Street.C. King’s Parade.D. Newmarket Rad.
22. What is special abut King’s Parade?
A. It is full f cultural spirit.
B. It is gd fr taking phts.
C. It ffers sme specialist shps.
D. It is fr lvers f the utdrs.
23. What d Green Street and Newmarket Rad have in cmmn?
A. There are many large stres.
B. They are far frm the city center.
C. There are all kinds f gds n sale.
D. They are famus fr fast fd restaurants.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了剑桥的一些适合购物的地点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fitzry Street& Burleigh Street部分中的 最后一句“Burleigh Street is hme t several charity shps, great fr picking up a gd buy.(伯利街有几家慈善商店，非常适合买到好东西。)”可知，在伯利街人们可以购买到廉价的商品。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据King’s Parade部分中的第二句“Set amngst the famus clleges, lcal histry sits side by side with tday’s shps ffering classic men’s and cllege-wear, wmen’s wear and cameras.(坐落在著名的大学之中，当地的历史与今天的商店并排，提供经典的男装和大学装，女装和相机。)”可知，国王街位于著名的学院之间，当地的历史与现今的商店共存，充满了文化气息。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Green Street部分中的第二句“Here yu can find everything frm utdr clthing and cmfrtable attractive ftwear t hairdressers and hat shps.(在这里，你可以找到从户外服装和舒适迷人的鞋类到理发店和帽子店的一切。)”和 Newmarket Rad 部分中的第二句“With a large Burtn and Drthy Perkins stre as well as Starbucks and Pizza Hut this busy park has smething fr everyne.(有一个大的伯顿和多萝西帕金斯商店，以及星巴克和必胜客，这个繁忙的公园有适合每个人的东西。)” t可知，格林街和新市场路都销售各种各样的商品。故选C项。
B
Lking arund her childhd neighbrhd, Shanta Mack, human resurces assciate with Entergy culdn’t help but share, “As a teenager, I never saw neighbrs r lcal rganizatins cme t my cmmunity t vlunteer, but when the request was put ut t revitalize (复活) the same streets that I grew up n, I jumped at the pprtunity.”
This year, Entergy emplyee vlunteers celebrated Martin Luther King, Jr. Day with a series f vlunteer events acrss the New Orleans Metr Area ver a three-day weekend. Mack and her sixteen-year-ld daughter Aalaina jined the United Way f Sutheast Luisiana and ther cmmunity members t help develp an urban garden and refresh a lcal playgrund in the Desire Area.
Mack quickly realized that her ld neck f the wds, which was nce full f life, did nt lk the same as it did when she rde bikes with her friends t the lcal candy stre. It was imprtant fr her t nt nly shw her cllege-bund daughter where she grew up, but she als wanted her daughter t experience what it felt like t give back, especially t her wn cmmunity. “Vlunteering with my daughter allws us t bnd (联系), but I als want her t take these pprtunities t invest (投资) her time when she can, meet new peple, learn new skills and gain vlunteer hurs fr her cllege applicatins, ”said Mack.
The mther and daughter wrked hand-in-hand with ther vlunteers t build a picnic table fr lcals t have lunch r rest and a stage fr lcal artists t perfrm during cmmunity festivities.
“The weekend was the perfect pprtunity t vlunteer and fllw Dr. King — and thers wh have made sacrifices t bring equality and diversity t ur cmmunities. I was happy t get ut t represent Entergy fr MLK Day and will cntinue t d my part in serving ur cmmunity, ”said Mack.
24. Hw did Mack respnd t the request t revitalize her childhd streets?
A. Dubtfully.B. Unwillingly.C. Cautiusly.D. Enthusiastically.
25. What des the underlined part “ld neck f the wds ” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Neighbrhd.B. Apartment.C. Cmpany.D. Envirnment.
26. Why did Mack vlunteer tgether with her daughter?
A. T make her daughter better adapt t her cllege life.
B. T remind her daughter f her childhd memry.
C. T teach her daughter t give back t cmmunity.
D. T strengthen her daughter’s understanding f Dr. King.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Shanta Mack?
A. Hnest and generus.B. Talented and ambitius.
C. Active and curageus.D. Lving and respnsible.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女与其他志愿者携手合作，为当地人搭建了一个野餐桌，供他们午餐或休息，并为当地艺术家搭建了舞台，供他们在社区节日期间表演的事迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““As a teenager, I never saw neighbrs r lcal rganizatins cme t my cmmunity t vlunteer, but when the request was put ut t revitalize (复活) the same streets that I grew up n, I jumped at the pprtunity.(作为一名青少年，我从未见过邻居或当地组织来我的社区做志愿者，但当要求振兴我长大的街道时，我抓住了这个机会)”可知，Mack对于重新振兴自己长大的街道时是充满热情的。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的非限制性定语从句“which was nce full f life, did nt lk the same as it did when she rde bikes with her friends t the lcal candy stre.(当她和朋友们骑着自行车去当地的糖果店时，这个曾经充满活力的地方看起来已经不一样了)”可知，该地方是Mack曾经成长的街区。由此可知，划线词与A选项“neighbrhd”为同义词，意为“街区”。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was imprtant fr her t nt nly shw her cllege-bund daughter where she grew up, but she als wanted her daughter t experience what it felt like t give back, especially t her wn cmmunity. (对她来说，重要的不仅是让她即将上大学的女儿看看她是在哪里长大的，而且她还想让她的女儿体验回馈的感觉，尤其是对她自己的社区)”可知，Mack之所以让女儿与她一同参与社区志愿活动是因为她还想让她的女儿体验回馈的感觉，尤其是对她自己的社区。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The mther and daughter wrked hand-in-hand with ther vlunteers t build a picnic table fr lcals t have lunch r rest and a stage fr lcal artists t perfrm during cmmunity festivities.(这对母女与其他志愿者携手合作，为当地人搭建了一个野餐桌，供他们午餐或休息，并为当地艺术家搭建了一个舞台，供他们在社区节日期间表演)”可知，Shanta Mack是一位负责和有爱心的人士。故选D。
C
Autnmus driving vehicles may sund like science fictin, but they are racing int ur daily lives sner than many expected. Nwadays, peple can hail (打车) rbtaxis by using ride-hailing apps n their mbile phnes in certain areas f Wuzhen, Zhejiang prvince.
All they need t d is t input pickup and drp-ff pints and the number f passengers and—a self-driving taxi appraches—with a safety peratr sitting behind the wheel t mnitr the vehicle fr safety.
The vehicle runs smthly and is capable f fully recgnizing stp signs as it autmatically decelerates befre finally cming t a stp. As traffic lights change frm red t green, the taxi mves thrugh the crssings.
Last December, Baidu fficially pened its Apll Park in Wuzhen, which serves as an imprtant R&D, design, applicatin and testing base fr autnmus vehicles in the Yangtze River Delta regin.
As the furth demnstratin base fr intelligent-cnnected vehicles built by Baidu in China, the park is equipped with facilities such as a vehicle-rad crdinatin (协调) system, remte vehicle cntrl platfrm, peratin center and 5G-pwered cckpit cntrl system.
Baidu plans t expand Apll G services t 65 cities in 2025, and 100 in 2030, said Rbin Li, CEO f the cmpany. “The massively reduced csts will enable us t deply (调动) tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles acrss China. We are mving tward a future where taking a rbtaxi will be half the cst f taking a taxi tday.”
S far, Baidu Apll’s L4 autnmus vehicles have run mre than 36 millin kilmeters, with 718 autnmus driving permits in China, including 571 fr carrying passengers. L4 autnmy means the vehicle can drive by itself under mst circumstances, withut a human driver.
Baidu Apll has rlled ut rbtaxi ride-hailing services in mre than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen.
Yang Diange, a prfessr frm the Schl f Vehicle and Mbility at Tsinghua University, said the cmmercial peratin f self-driving vehicles will prmte the innvatin f technlgies, and help cmpanies explre reasnable business mdels, thus allwing autnmus driving technlgies t create mre value.
28. What des the underlined wrd “decelerate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Speed up.B. Switch ff.
C. Stretch ut.D. Slw dwn.
29. Which cntributes t mre autnmus vehicles in China?
A. Lwer cst.B. 5G-pwered cntrl system.
C. Ultimate safety.D. Cnvenient ride-hailing services.
30. What is Yang Diange’s attitude t the cmmercial peratin f self-driving vehicles?
A. Cautius.B. Supprtive.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Baidu, a tech pineer
B. Baidu and its Apll Parks
C. Autnmus driving taxis taking market by strm
D. Autnmus driving taxis replacing traditinal nes vernight
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度计划扩展自动驾驶出租车的范围，推广其服务，自动驾驶出租车席卷市场。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The vehicle runs smthly and is capable f fully recgnizing stp signs as it autmatically decelerates befre finally cming t a stp. (车辆运行平稳，能够完全识别停车标志，并在最终停车前自动减速)”可知，结合“fully recgnizing stp signs”和“cming t a stp”，停车需要减速，可得出decelerate意为“减速（Slw dw）”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段中的“The massively reduced csts will enable us t deply (调动) tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles acrss China. (大幅降低的成本将使我们能够在中国各地部署数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”可知，更低的成本使中国有更多的自动驾驶汽车。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Yang Diange, a prfessr frm the Schl f Vehicle and Mbility at Tsinghua University, said the cmmercial peratin f self-driving vehicles will prmte the innvatin f technlgies, and help cmpanies explre reasnable business mdels, thus allwing autnmus driving technlgies t create mre value. (清华大学车辆与移动学院教授Yang Diange表示，自动驾驶汽车的商业运营将促进技术创新，帮助企业探索合理的商业模式，从而让自动驾驶技术创造更多价值)”可知，Yang Diange认为自动驾驶汽车的商业化运营有好处，可得出他对此持支持态度。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Autnmus driving vehicles may sund like science fictin, but they are racing int ur daily lives sner than many expected. (自动驾驶汽车听起来可能像科幻小说，但它们比许多人预期的更快地进入我们的日常生活)”和第六段中的“Baidu plans t expand Apll G services t 65 cities in 2025, and 100 in 2030, said Rbin Li, CEO f the cmpany. (百度首席执行官李彦宏表示，百度计划2025年将Apll G服务扩展到65个城市，2030年将扩展到100个城市)”和倒数第二段“Baidu Apll has rlled ut rbtaxi ride-hailing services in mre than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen. (百度Apll已在北京、上海、广州和深圳等10多个城市推出了自动打车服务)”可知，文章介绍了百度计划扩展自动驾驶出租车的范围，推广其服务，自动驾驶出租车席卷市场，C项“自动驾驶出租车席卷市场”符合文意。故选C项。
D
An underwater vlcan eruptin in Tngan Saturday (Jan. 15, 2022) was captured as it happened in shcking images frm an Earth — watching satellite, shwing the great pwer fr the explsive event in the Suth Pacific. The vlcan eruptin n the island f Hunga Tnga — Hunga Ha’apai is visible as a spectacular explsin in views frm the GOES West Earth — bserving satellite perated by the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA).
A vide f the eruptin shws a vast mass f material frm the vlcan rising high int the atmsphere like a giant mushrm during the eruptin as a shckwave extends utward frm Hunga Tnga-Hunga Haapai, ne f the 170 islands that make up the Suth Pacific kingdm f Tnga. The eruptin spawned a 4-ft tsunami that hit Tnga’s capital f Nuku’alfa, which is abut 40 miles suth f the vlcan. A deafening nise frm the eruptin was heard acrss the Pacific Ocean, reaching as far away as Alaska, accrding t the Assciated Press (AP).
Nuku’alfa was cvered in a film f vlcanic dust, accrding t the AP. There have been n fficial reprts f injuries r damage frm Tnga’s capital n Jan. 15, 2022, but its Internet access was interrupted by the event, the vlcan n Hunga Tnga-Hunga Ha’apai first erupted n Dec, 20, 2021 and then explded with a massive eruptin n Jan, 13, which was als sptted by GOES West, NOAA fficials said in a statement. That eruptin n Jan. 13 was seven times mre pwerful than the December event and sent a huge mass f ash and gas ver 12 miles int Earth’s atmsphere.
Saturday’s eruptin als sent an ash mass t an altitude f nearly 12 miles, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern tld the AP. New Zealand fficials hped t send military flights ver the vlcan t assess its status, fllwed by aid and supplies fr Tnga, where water supplies may be plluted, Ardern added.
32. Which wrd can be used t describe the eruptin in Tnga n Jan, 15?
A. Invisible.B. Pwerful.C. Cmmn.D. Beautiful.
33. What des the underlined wrd “spawned” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Spread.B. Captured.C. Caused.D. Shwed
34. What did the vlcanic eruptin n Jan lead t?
A. The dirty atmsphere f Nuku’alfa.
B. The terrible damage in Tnga’s capital.
C. Large numbers f injuries in Tnga.
D. Other vlcanic eruptins in Tnga.
35. Why did New Zealand fficials hpe t send military flights?
A. T remve the plluted atmsphere.
B. T prvide aid and supplies.
C. T stp the ash and gas erupting ut.
D. T learn mre details abut the vlcan.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述汤加岛的一次水下火山爆发情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An underwater vlcan eruptin in Tngan Saturday (Jan. 15, 2022) was captured as it happened in shcking images frm an Earth — watching satellite, shwing the great pwer fr the explsive event in the Suth Pacific. The vlcan eruptin n the island f Hunga Tnga — Hunga Ha’apai is visible as a spectacular explsin in views frm the GOES West Earth — bserving satellite perated by the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA). (周六（2022年1月15日），汤加一次水下火山喷发被一颗地球观测卫星捕捉到了令人震惊的图像，显示了南太平洋爆炸事件的巨大力量。从美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）运营的GOES西地球观测卫星上可以看到洪加汤加-洪加哈派岛上的火山爆发，这是一次壮观的爆炸)”可知，1月15日的汤加岛上的火山爆发威力很大。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The eruptin spawned a 4-ft tsunami that hit Tnga’s capital f Nuku’alfa, which is abut 40 miles suth f the vlcan. (火山爆发spawned了一场4英尺高的海啸，袭击了汤加首都努库阿洛法（Nuku'alfa），该市位于火山以南约40英里处)”可知，spawned是动词，描述火山爆发之后引起海啸的事情。由此可知，划线词spawned的意思应该是“引起，导致”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nuku’alfa was cvered in a film f vlcanic dust, accrding t the AP. (据美联社报道，努库阿洛法被火山灰覆盖)”可知，这次火山爆发使得努库阿洛法被火山灰覆盖。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Zealand fficials hped t send military flights ver the vlcan t assess its status, fllwed by aid and supplies fr Tnga, where water supplies may be plluted, Ardern added. (阿德恩补充道，新西兰官员希望派遣军用飞机飞越火山以评估火山的状况，随后向汤加提供援助和补给，汤加的供水可能受到污染)”可知，新西兰官员希望派遣军用飞机向汤加提供援助和补给。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
By 2050 we’ll be able t send memries, emtins and feelings acrss the Internet. ____36____
Teenagers will lve it. Instead f putting an emticn(表情符号)at the end f every sentence, they will use an emtin: anger, happiness, r excitement.
I’m talking abut telepathy (心灵感应), really. We’ll still cmmunicate the traditinal way.
____37____ Our children will wnder: What is a keybard? We will enter the age f the ”brain net".
Medicine will develp fast, t. ____38____, and we will have begun t treat the disease like the cmmn cld. We’ll live with it. It will n lnger be deadly. We wn’t fear it like we used t. Technlgy will help in this respect. ____39____ Smart tilets will perfrm liquid bipsies t discver cancer cells. Smart bjects like phnes will check us ver autmatically.
____40____. By 2050 I think we’ll be able t grw many f the imprtant rgans(器官)f the bdy and, rather than allw the rgans we’re brn with t becme ld and weak, well replace them.
That’s all cming. And it desn’t take much imaginatin t realise it.
A. We will d a few tests
B. Peple will live an easy life
C. We will have cured certain frms f cancer
D. Brain science will have changed cmmunicatin
E. We can already use human cells t grw skin, nses, ears, etc
F. But cmmunicating telepathically will avid misunderstandings between peple
G. Our clthes will discver the beginnings f a heart disease, and advise us t get treatment
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。从几个方面讲述了未来的生活。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Instead f putting an emticn (表情符号) at the end f every sentence, they will use an emtin: anger, happiness, r excitement.（不再在每句话的末尾加上表情符号，他们会直接使用感情交流：比如说生气、开心和激动。）”可知，空后提出了未来的交流方式，故D项“脑科学将会改变交流的方式。”符合，空后说明具体的直接情感交流的方式，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据本段首句“I’m talking abut telepathy (心灵感应), really.（真的，我说的是心灵感应。）”可知，本段主要介绍了未来通过心灵感应来交流的方式。且空前“We’ll still cmmunicate the traditinal way.”（我们仍然会用传统的方式交流。）可知，此空与空前构成转折关系，故F项“但是心灵感应交流能避免产生误会”符合，尽管我们会用传统的方式交流，但是心灵感应交流能避免产生误会，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本段首句内容“Medicine will develp fast, t.”（医疗也会得到快速的发展。）可知，本段主要介绍未来医疗方面的发展。根据下文“and we will have begun t treat the disease like the cmmn cld. We’ll live with it. It will n lnger be deadly.”（并且我们会像对待常见的感冒一样对待癌症，我们会和它一起生活，它也不再是致命的。）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述医疗的发展对我们的好处。选项C.“我们将治愈某些癌症”，符合题意，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Technlgy will help in this respect.”（科技在这方面能起到一定的作用。）空后“Smart tilets will perfrm liquid bipsies (液体活检) t discver cancer cells.”（智能马桶能通过液体活检来发现尿液中含有的癌细胞。）可知，空前提到科技在医疗方面会有所帮助，空后举出具体的例子，故G项“我们的衣服会发现心脏病的开始，并建议我们去治疗。”符合，举出另一个相关的例子，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“By 2050 I think we’ll be able t grw many f the imprtant rgans (器官) f the bdy and, rather than allw the rgans we’re brn with t becme ld and weak, we’ll replace them.”（到2050年，我认为我们将能够生长很多重要的器官，而不再是任由我们的器官变旧变虚弱，我们可以自行替代这些旧的器官。）可知，本段主要讲述在未来我们可以自己生长器官，故E项“我们已经可以能通过细胞来生长皮肤、鼻子、耳朵等等。”符合，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim was wrking in his ffice when he was asked t check n Tny. Feeling ___41___, Tny had taken himself ff t a quiet meeting rm t ___42___ . When a clleague (同事) fund him, smething was ___43___wrng.
When Tim walked int the ___44___, he saw Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly. He ___45___ that Tny was having a heart attack.
Tny was in his fifties and generally a ___46___ man. But the symptms f a heart attack were there. He was sweating and ___47___t breathe. He was als cmplaining f chest pains, s Tim called fr a(n)___48___ .
Tim ffered Tny an aspirin pill t ___49___ slwly, which can help t thin the bld and may help smene wh is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tny cntinued t ____50____ in a cmfrtable psitin. Fr peace f mind, he asked a clleague t find an autmated external defibrillatr (自动体外除颤器), ____51____ Tny became unrespnsive and stpped breathing. ____52____ he didn’t need t use it.
Tim cntinued t ____53____ Tny until the ambulance arrived and Tny was then taken t hspital where he had emergency surgery n his heart. Despite the ____54____ f the situatin, Tny was saved and is nw fully recvered.
“Withut the first aid skills I learnt, I dn’t knw if I wuld have been s level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked abut his ____55____ actins.
41. A. disturbedB. unwellC. inncentD. impatient
42. A. restB. hideC. readD. lie
43. A. prbablyB. actuallyC. mrallyD. terribly
44. A. rmB. fficeC. cmpanyD. hspital
45 A. insistedB. admittedC. suspectedD. claimed
46. A. singleB. weakC. healthyD. hardwrking
47. A. frgettingB. strugglingC. stppingD. lnging
48. A. dctrB. examinatinC. surgeryD. ambulance
49 A. chewB. tasteC. absrbD. recver
50. A. mveB. sitC. wrkD. sleep
51. A. s thatB. r elseC. in caseD. as sn as
52. A. HpefullyB. NrmallyC. GraduallyD. Thankfully
53. A. encurageB. mnitrC. supprtD. tlerate
54. A. sadnessB. awarenessC. seriusnessD. madness
55. A. calmB. braveC. selflessD. vluntary
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发，他沉着应对，冷静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. disturbed焦虑的，烦恼的；B. unwell不舒服的；C. inncent天真的，幼稚的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第二段中“When Tim walked int the 4 , he saw Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. rest休息，歇息；B. hide隐藏；C. read阅读；D. lie平躺，平卧。根据第二段中“When Tim walked int the 4 , he saw Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个同事发现他的时候，情况非常糟糕。A. prbably大概，或许；B. actually实际上，事实上；C. mrally道德上，道义上；D. terribly很，非常。根据第二段中“Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly. He 5 that Tny was having a heart attack.”可知，托尼情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蒂姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上，脸色很难看，呼吸急促。A. rm房间；B. ffice办公室；C. cmpany公司；D. hspital医院。根据第一段中“Tny had taken himself ff t a quiet meeting rm”可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜测托尼心脏病发作了。A. insisted坚持；B. admitted承认；C. suspected猜测；D. claimed声称。根据上文托尼的症状“lking prly and breathing very rapidly”可推知，蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼五十多岁了，大体上还算健康。A. single单一的，单个的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. healthy健康的，健壮的；D. hardwrking努力工作的。结合句中“generally”可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“But the symptms f a heart attack were there.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，呼吸艰难。A. frgetting忘记；B. struggling艰难地行进；C. stpping停止；D. lnging渴望。根据下文“He was als cmplaining f chest pains”可推知，心脏病发作，胸痛，呼吸艰难。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还抱怨胸痛，所以蒂姆叫了救护车。A. dctr医生；B. examinatin考试；C. surgery外科手术；D. ambulance急救车。根据句中“He was als cmplaining f chest pains”和下文“Tim cntinued t 13 Tny until the ambulance arrived”可知，托尼情况不好，蒂姆叫了救护车。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆递给托尼一片阿司匹林药片，让他慢慢咀嚼，这有助于稀释血液，可能对心脏病发作的人有帮助。A. chew咀嚼；B. taste品尝；C. absrb吸收；D. recver恢复。根据句中“an aspirin pill”和“slwly”可知，蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保托尼继续以一个舒适的姿势坐着。A. mve移动；B. sit坐；C. wrk工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“When Tim walked int the 4 , he saw Tny sitting in a chair”和句中“cntinued”可知，托尼是坐着的，所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的姿势坐着。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了安心，他让同事找了一个自动体外除颤器，以防托尼失去反应，停止呼吸。A. s that以便；B. r else否则；C. in case万一；D. as sn as一……就……。结合常识句中“an autmated external defibrillatr (自动体外除颤器)”可知，准备除颤器是为了防止托尼停止呼吸，好进行抢救。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他不需要使用它。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Nrmally通常，平常；C. Gradually逐渐地，逐步地；D. Thankfully幸亏。根据句中“he didn’t need t use it”可知，最坏的情况没有发生，所以这是幸运的事情。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆继续监测托尼，直到救护车到达，托尼被送往医院，在那里他做了紧急心脏手术。A. encurage鼓励；B. mnitr监测；C. supprt支持；D. tlerate容许。根据上文可知，蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边，监测他的情况，结合句中“cntinued”可知，蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况，等待救护车。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很严重，托尼还是得救了，现在完全康复了。A. sadness悲伤；B. awareness意识；C. seriusness严重性；D. madness疯狂。根据上文“he asked a clleague t find an autmated external defibrillatr (自动体外除颤器), 11 Tny became unrespnsive and stpped breathing.”可知，蒂姆已经准备好进行抢救的除颤器，说明情况严重。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有我学到的急救技能，我不知道当事情发生时，我是否会如此沉着。”当被问及他的冷静行为时，蒂姆说。A. calm沉着的；B. brave勇敢的；C. selfless无私的；D. vluntary自愿的。根据句中“level headed(头脑冷静的)”可知，面对这种突发情况，蒂姆沉着应对，很冷静。故选A项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
S, yu are interested in becming a gd jurnalist but dn’t knw where t start? Well, there are ____56____ cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f pririty.
Firstly, yu need t be skilled at writing. The infrmatin ____57____ (invlve) in a cmplex stry may cme frm dzens f surces. Gd jurnalists need t rganize all this infrmatin ____58____ (clear) t give an accurate accunt f what is happening.
Secndly, yu must have a natural curisity ____59____ things that are happening, even thugh they may appear t be minr matters. When smething newswrthy cmes abut, it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple ____60____, gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh t ntice the event and draw public attentin t it.
Finally, gd jurnalists ____61____ (cmmit) t revealing the truth. Accrding t Nam Chmsky, “The duty f jurnalists is t tell the truth. Jurnalism means yu g back t the actual ____62____ (fact), yu lk at the dcuments, yu discver ____63____ the recrd is, and yu reprt it that way.” T d this, jurnalists need t investigate an event thrughly.
____64____ (sum) up, being a gd jurnalist requires writing skills, curisity and cmmitment t finding the ____65____ (true). Gd luck!
【答案】56. a 57. invlved
58. clearly
59. abut 60. hwever
61. are cmmitted
62. facts 63. what
64. T sum 65. truth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名优秀的记者所需要具备的一些条件。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：好吧，有几件事你应该放在你优先事项清单上。a cuple f是固定短语，意为“一些，几个”，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个复杂的故事所涉及的信息可能来自几十个来源。句中谓语是may cme，空格处是非谓语动词，infrmatin和invlve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填invlved。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：优秀的记者需要清楚地组织所有这些信息，以准确地描述正在发生的事情。空格处用副词修饰动词rganize，clear的副词是clearly，意为“清楚地”，故填clearly。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次，你必须对正在发生的事情有一种天生的好奇心，即使它们看起来是小事。have a curisity abut sth.是固定短语，意为“对某事有好奇心”，因此空格处是介词abut。故填abut。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它可能逃避了普通人的注意，然而，优秀的记者足够敏感，能够注意到事件并引起公众的注意。由上文“it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple”和下文“gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh t ntice the event and draw public attentin t it”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，空格处用表转折的hwever，故填hwever。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：最后，优秀的记者致力于揭露真相。be cmmitted t是固定短语，意为“致力于”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语jurnalists是复数，因此空格处用are cmmitted。故填are cmmitted。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么，然后你就这样报道。fact是可数名词，不止一个事实，因此空格处用复数，故填facts。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么，然后你就这样报道。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧，好奇心和寻找真相的决心。t sum up是固定短语，意为“总之”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填T sum。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧，好奇心和寻找真相的决心。空格处用名词作宾语，true的名词是truth，是不可数名词，意为“真相”，故填truth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你校京剧社团应邀去澳大利亚某中学进行交流活动。请你代表京剧社给该校联系人Jeff写一封邮件询问活动安排。
内容包括：
1.食宿和交通安排；
2.交流活动的内容和要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jeff,
We feel hnred t receive yur email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jeff,
I feel hnred t receive yur email. Thank yu s much fr inviting the Peking Opera club in ur schl t take part in the cmmunicatin activity and we’re mre than delighted t accept yur invitatin.
In rder t get sme necessary infrmatin and make full preparatins I wuld like t get infrmed f ur accmmdatin and transprtatin means in Australia. Mst imprtantly, culd yu be s kind t tell me the cntent and schedule f the activity. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd infrm me f the detailed arrangement.
I d hpe yu can take my enquiry seriusly and the activity will g smthly. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“社团应邀去澳大利亚某中学进行交流活动”给Jeff写一咨询信，询问活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：hnred→ privileged
收到来信：receive yur email → hear frm yu
参加：take part in → participate in/ jin in
高兴的：delighted → pleased/glad
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t get sme necessary infrmatin and make full preparatins, I wuld like t get infrmed f ur accmmdatin and transprtatin means in Australia.
拓展句：I wuld like t get infrmed f ur accmmdatin and transprtatin means in Australia s that I culd get sme necessary infrmatin and make full preparatins, .
【点睛】【高分句型1】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd infrm me f the detailed arrangement.（运用了固定句型I wuld appreciate it if...。）
【高分句型2】I d hpe yu can take my enquiry seriusly and the activity will g smthly. （运用了d+原形动词表示强调，省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm was a fishing amateur. He nce came t a wet place in the radless frest t fish with his friends William and Tny. They put up their tent upn the tp f a pine-clthed muntain and then began fishing. Hwever, nne f them was successful fisherman. They were either made lazy by the sun r wet by the rain. After tw days f fishing, they gt nthing. Finally they ate the last bit f bacn and smked and burned the last fearful crncake. If they didn’t get anything t eat, they wuld have t starve.
Immediately Tm vlunteered t stay and hld the camp while the remaining tw shuld g miles away t a farmhuse fr supplies. Hearing Tm’s suggestin, the tw friends gazed at him jkingly. “ There is nly ne f yu-be careful, fr bears may appear and keep yu cmpany!” Tm didn’t take what they said seriusly. Then the tw men disappeared dwn the hill in the knwn directin f a distant wden huse.
Night came, but the tw men did nt return. Tm sat clse t his cmpanin, the campfire. He lit a cigarette and felt a thusand shadws were abut t cme twards him. Suddenly he heard the apprach f smething unknwn, rackling the small branches and rustling (使沙沙作响) the dead leaves. Feeling a bit scared, Tm rse slwly t his feet. His cigarette drpped frm his muth and his knees shk with fear. “Hah!” he shuted in a lud vice in the hpe f scaring his ppnent away. A rar (咆哮) replied and a bear paced int the light f the fire.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Tm supprted himself upn a tree and bserved his unexpected visitr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tm breathed a sigh f relief
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tm supprted himself upn a tree and bserved his unexpected visitr. The bear was bviusly a fighter, fr the black f his cat had becme brwn with age. There was cnfidence in his small, twinkling eyes. Terrified as Tm was, he must save himself. He started running arund the campfire, bear chasing after him. He was clse t desperatin when the tent fell dwn nt the burning fire, with the bear trapped inside. He then witnessed the burning tent racing in the directin f the lake, disappearing.
Tm breathed a sigh f relief. Maybe it was luck that saved him. Anyway, he was safe nw. He rested fr a while, rebuilt the fire and waited patiently fr his friends. When they came back and saw the tent gne, they asked eagerly what had happened. Tm explained calmly everything as if it had nt happened t him. “There is nly ne f me — and the bear keeps me cmpany!” he said, lighting a cigarette again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索。讲述一个冒险经历：汤姆是一个钓鱼业余爱好者，他和两个朋友一起去野外钓鱼，但是钓了几天，吃的都吃完了，他们仍然没有收获。汤姆让两个朋友去远处的农家求助，而自己在帐篷处继续钓鱼等待他们的归来。朋友们让他小心，可能有熊出没。汤姆没放在心上，但是真的遇见了熊。他很害怕。幸运的是，他和熊绕着帐篷跑时，帐篷倒了，并且着火了，熊被帐篷盖住，不能再追汤姆，后来熊顶着烧着的帐篷逃跑了。朋友们回来时很是惊讶。汤姆只对他们冷静的说：熊陪伴了我。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆站在一棵树上，观察他的不速之客。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆与熊周旋。
②由第二段首句内容“汤姆松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆最终逃脱熊的追赶，以及朋友们回来时发现这件事时的场景。
2.续写线索：熊真的出现了——汤姆与熊周旋——汤姆摆脱了熊——朋友归来——冷静告知事情经过
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.追赶：chase/run after
②.陪伴某人：keep sb. cmpany/accmpany sb.
情绪类
①.害怕的：terrified/frightened
②.绝望：desperatin/despair
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Reading a magazine.B. Checking his email.C. Typing a reprt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu g dwnstairs and check ur mailbx? I rdered sme magazines that are suppsed t arrive tday.
M: Sure. Let me finish typing this reprt first. I’m almst dne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the man g t see the White Huse first?
A. He wants t see the famus president.
B. The histrical museums are clsed.
C. It’s the mst famus histrical building there.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we can g t see sme museums tday.
M: Of curse, we can. But I feel like seeing the White Huse first. It’s the mst famus histrical building here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where can Mary prbably be fund?
A. In the same schl with the girl.B. In the same drm.C. In a different schl
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, Christmas is cming. Culd yu give me sme mney? I want t buy a card fr my friend Mary. It has been tw mnths since she was in my schl.
M: Oh dear, hw thughtful yu are!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a library.C. In a classrm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, d yu have the bk called Gne with the Wind?
W: Wait a minute, please. Yu’re lucky. There’s nly ne cpy left. It’s 10 dllars.
M: OK.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can be inferred abut the girl?
A. She is telling a lie.B. She passed the exam.C. She was ill in bed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu are t late. I am srry but yu can’t take the exam nw.
W: I am srry, but my mther was ill in bed this mrning and I had t lk after her.
M: Be hnest! Yur mther was talking with the headmaster in his ffice when I passed by.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is Charles s tired?
A. He has been playing games.
B. He has been ding husewrk.
C. He has been surfing the Internet.
7. Hw did Charles feel abut the chat rm?
A. It was s unexpected.B. It was very instructive.C. It was truly interesting.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Charles, yu lk tired.
M: Yeah, I’m wrn ut. I’ve been surfing the Internet.
W: Were yu ding yur hmewrk r playing games?
M: Well, I wanted t get sme infrmatin abut Canada fr my prject, but I fund a really appealing chat rm with peple frm that cuntry and started chatting.
W: Did yu get the infrmatin yu needed?
M: Yes. But then we spent a lt f time chatting abut ther interests.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw was the weather early in the mrning?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
9. What is the wman’s attitude twards weather frecasters?
A. Disappinted.B. Ambiguus.C. Understanding.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why dn’t we g t the beach this afternn?
W: It lks like it’s ging t start puring any minute. Maybe we have t wait until tmrrw.
M: I can’t believe it! When I wke up early this mrning, there wasn’t a clud in the sky. And last night, weather frecasters predicted that tday wuld be a beautiful day.
W: Weather is unpredictable smetimes. Even the best weatherman will make mistakes.
M: I knw, but it seems like they never get it right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When is the deadline fr the petry cntest?
A. January 30.B. February 18.C. February 28.
11. Hw ld is Jennifer?
A. 10 years ld.B. 13 years ld.C. 15 years ld.
12. What prize will the winner get this year?
A. A glden cup.
B. Their pem published n the website.
C. A signed bk f petry by a famus pet.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Henry. It’s Ella. I’ve gt sme great news fr yu.
M: All ears. G ahead, please.
W: The website Time fr Kids has a petry cntest! It’s fr funny, rhyming pems. I think yu wuld be very gd at writing that kind f pem.
M: Oh, I’d lve t enter the cntest. D tell me mre abut it.
W: Well, yu shuld enter yur pem in the cntest by January 30. Yu are required t give yur first name nly, yur e-mail address and yur parents’ e-mail address.
M: Is it pen t anyne wh lves writing pems?
W: N. It is nly pen t kids wh are 8 t 13 years ld.
M: What a pity! My cusin Jennifer lves writing pems, t, but she’s tw years lder. By the way, what’s the prize? A glden cup?
W: N glden cup. During the cntest last year, the winner’s pem was published n the website. This year, the winner will get a signed cpy f a famus pet’s newest bk f petry. The cntest results will be annunced n February 28.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why wuld the man prefer t rent an apartment near the elementary schl?
A. He teaches there.B. He nce lived there.C. His sn studies there.
14. Which price wuld the man prefer?
A. $480.B. $550.C. $600.
15. Which kind f apartment wuld the man prefer?
A. An empty ne.B. One with furniture in it.C. One withut a kitchen.
16. What can yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman lst the keys t the tw apartments.
B. The man might take a lk at the tw apartments.
C. The man isn’t interested in either f the tw apartments.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn! Welcme t the Service Center. What can I d fr yu?
M: Gd afternn. I’d like t rent a tw-bedrm apartment.
W: OK, d yu have a specific lcatin in mind?
M: Well, I’d like t live near the elementary schl, r at least within 2 miles.
W: D yu teach at the schl?
M: N. I teach at the university, but my sn ges t schl there.
W: OK. What price range can yu affrd?
M: $500 t $580 a mnth.
W: Wuld yu prefer an apartment with furniture r an empty ne?
M: With furniture, and we’d like t be able t ck at hme.
W: Okay. Here are the phts f tw apartments that I think will fit yur needs. Yu can chse between them.
M: Thank yu. Ah. The ne n the Bradway Avenue lks nicer than the ne n Main Street. When can I have a lk?
W: Yu can lk arund nw if yu’d like. Let me get the key fr yu. If yu are satisfied, we can sign an agreement tday.
M: Great! Thanks. Hw much d yu charge fr the service?
W: $100.
M: All right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech abut?
A. A ntice.B. A schedule.C. An advertisement.
18. What is the advantage f the clthes?
A. They can keep dirt away.B. They may smell well.C. They lk very nice.
19. What makes the clthes extrardinary?
A. The style.B. The clr.C. The material.
20. Hw much are the scks?
A. 75 dllars a pair.B. 29 dllars a pair.C. 49 dllars a pair.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, we have finally fund a way t make clthes that almst never need t be washed. Yes, that’s right. Yu can wear them 100 times in a rw, and yu will nt need t wash them at all during that time. I knw it is hard t believe, but these clthes have been tested by many tp fashin experts. The secret is in the materials that we have used t make the clthes. We can’t tell yu where we fund them, but they cme frm a cuntry where peple have knwn abut their wnderful qualities fr hundreds f years. N matter hw yu wear these clthes frm day t day, they will keep dirt away and never smell bad. But dn’t take my wrd fr it! Try the shirts fr $75 each! Try the trusers fr $49! Try the scks fr $29 a pair, available at these lw prices fr this week nly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme shpping areas
Cambridge is a beautiful wrld city with many stylish chices f shps.
Fitzry Street & Burleigh Street
These streets ffer sme specialist shps and Starbucks as well as a number f independent traders; visit Jcalatte fr a quick cffee and a piece f cake. Many stres ffer prducts such as tys, gifts and clthes fr under 5. Primark and Pundland als prvide great affrdable shpping.
Burleigh Street is hme t several charity shps, great fr picking up a gd buy.
King’s Parade
Classically Cambridge, King’s Parade is perfect example f the spirit f the city. Set amngst the famus clleges, lcal histry sits side by side with tday’s shps ffering classic men’s and cllege-wear, wmen’s wear and cameras.
Green Street
This street cnnecting Sidney Street with Trinity Street is wrth a visit and yu will be surprised by the many different little independent shps. Here yu can find everything frm utdr clthing and cmfrtable attractive ftwear t hairdressers and hat shps.
Newmarket Rad
A walk r shrt bus ride frm the city center is the Cambridge Retail Park— hme t several f the city’s largest stres including PC Wrld, Hmebase, Bts and Halfrds. With a large Burtn and Drthy Perkins stre as well as Starbucks and Pizza Hut this busy park has smething fr everyne. Next dr, the Bechive Centre huses a number f ther large stres including a TK Maxx and Asda.
21. In which area can peple buy sme cheap gds?
A. Green StreetB. Burleigh Street.C. King’s Parade.D. Newmarket Rad.
22. What is special abut King’s Parade?
A. It is full f cultural spirit.
B. It is gd fr taking phts.
C. It ffers sme specialist shps.
D. It is fr lvers f the utdrs.
23. What d Green Street and Newmarket Rad have in cmmn?
A. There are many large stres.
B. They are far frm the city center.
C. There are all kinds f gds n sale.
D. They are famus fr fast fd restaurants.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了剑桥的一些适合购物的地点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fitzry Street& Burleigh Street部分中的 最后一句“Burleigh Street is hme t several charity shps, great fr picking up a gd buy.(伯利街有几家慈善商店，非常适合买到好东西。)”可知，在伯利街人们可以购买到廉价的商品。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据King’s Parade部分中的第二句“Set amngst the famus clleges, lcal histry sits side by side with tday’s shps ffering classic men’s and cllege-wear, wmen’s wear and cameras.(坐落在著名的大学之中，当地的历史与今天的商店并排，提供经典的男装和大学装，女装和相机。)”可知，国王街位于著名的学院之间，当地的历史与现今的商店共存，充满了文化气息。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Green Street部分中的第二句“Here yu can find everything frm utdr clthing and cmfrtable attractive ftwear t hairdressers and hat shps.(在这里，你可以找到从户外服装和舒适迷人的鞋类到理发店和帽子店的一切。)”和 Newmarket Rad 部分中的第二句“With a large Burtn and Drthy Perkins stre as well as Starbucks and Pizza Hut this busy park has smething fr everyne.(有一个大的伯顿和多萝西帕金斯商店，以及星巴克和必胜客，这个繁忙的公园有适合每个人的东西。)” t可知，格林街和新市场路都销售各种各样的商品。故选C项。
B
Lking arund her childhd neighbrhd, Shanta Mack, human resurces assciate with Entergy culdn’t help but share, “As a teenager, I never saw neighbrs r lcal rganizatins cme t my cmmunity t vlunteer, but when the request was put ut t revitalize (复活) the same streets that I grew up n, I jumped at the pprtunity.”
This year, Entergy emplyee vlunteers celebrated Martin Luther King, Jr. Day with a series f vlunteer events acrss the New Orleans Metr Area ver a three-day weekend. Mack and her sixteen-year-ld daughter Aalaina jined the United Way f Sutheast Luisiana and ther cmmunity members t help develp an urban garden and refresh a lcal playgrund in the Desire Area.
Mack quickly realized that her ld neck f the wds, which was nce full f life, did nt lk the same as it did when she rde bikes with her friends t the lcal candy stre. It was imprtant fr her t nt nly shw her cllege-bund daughter where she grew up, but she als wanted her daughter t experience what it felt like t give back, especially t her wn cmmunity. “Vlunteering with my daughter allws us t bnd (联系), but I als want her t take these pprtunities t invest (投资) her time when she can, meet new peple, learn new skills and gain vlunteer hurs fr her cllege applicatins, ”said Mack.
The mther and daughter wrked hand-in-hand with ther vlunteers t build a picnic table fr lcals t have lunch r rest and a stage fr lcal artists t perfrm during cmmunity festivities.
“The weekend was the perfect pprtunity t vlunteer and fllw Dr. King — and thers wh have made sacrifices t bring equality and diversity t ur cmmunities. I was happy t get ut t represent Entergy fr MLK Day and will cntinue t d my part in serving ur cmmunity, ”said Mack.
24. Hw did Mack respnd t the request t revitalize her childhd streets?
A. Dubtfully.B. Unwillingly.C. Cautiusly.D. Enthusiastically.
25. What des the underlined part “ld neck f the wds ” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Neighbrhd.B. Apartment.C. Cmpany.D. Envirnment.
26. Why did Mack vlunteer tgether with her daughter?
A. T make her daughter better adapt t her cllege life.
B. T remind her daughter f her childhd memry.
C. T teach her daughter t give back t cmmunity.
D. T strengthen her daughter’s understanding f Dr. King.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Shanta Mack?
A. Hnest and generus.B. Talented and ambitius.
C. Active and curageus.D. Lving and respnsible.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女与其他志愿者携手合作，为当地人搭建了一个野餐桌，供他们午餐或休息，并为当地艺术家搭建了舞台，供他们在社区节日期间表演的事迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““As a teenager, I never saw neighbrs r lcal rganizatins cme t my cmmunity t vlunteer, but when the request was put ut t revitalize (复活) the same streets that I grew up n, I jumped at the pprtunity.(作为一名青少年，我从未见过邻居或当地组织来我的社区做志愿者，但当要求振兴我长大的街道时，我抓住了这个机会)”可知，Mack对于重新振兴自己长大的街道时是充满热情的。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的非限制性定语从句“which was nce full f life, did nt lk the same as it did when she rde bikes with her friends t the lcal candy stre.(当她和朋友们骑着自行车去当地的糖果店时，这个曾经充满活力的地方看起来已经不一样了)”可知，该地方是Mack曾经成长的街区。由此可知，划线词与A选项“neighbrhd”为同义词，意为“街区”。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was imprtant fr her t nt nly shw her cllege-bund daughter where she grew up, but she als wanted her daughter t experience what it felt like t give back, especially t her wn cmmunity. (对她来说，重要的不仅是让她即将上大学的女儿看看她是在哪里长大的，而且她还想让她的女儿体验回馈的感觉，尤其是对她自己的社区)”可知，Mack之所以让女儿与她一同参与社区志愿活动是因为她还想让她的女儿体验回馈的感觉，尤其是对她自己的社区。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The mther and daughter wrked hand-in-hand with ther vlunteers t build a picnic table fr lcals t have lunch r rest and a stage fr lcal artists t perfrm during cmmunity festivities.(这对母女与其他志愿者携手合作，为当地人搭建了一个野餐桌，供他们午餐或休息，并为当地艺术家搭建了一个舞台，供他们在社区节日期间表演)”可知，Shanta Mack是一位负责和有爱心的人士。故选D。
C
Autnmus driving vehicles may sund like science fictin, but they are racing int ur daily lives sner than many expected. Nwadays, peple can hail (打车) rbtaxis by using ride-hailing apps n their mbile phnes in certain areas f Wuzhen, Zhejiang prvince.
All they need t d is t input pickup and drp-ff pints and the number f passengers and—a self-driving taxi appraches—with a safety peratr sitting behind the wheel t mnitr the vehicle fr safety.
The vehicle runs smthly and is capable f fully recgnizing stp signs as it autmatically decelerates befre finally cming t a stp. As traffic lights change frm red t green, the taxi mves thrugh the crssings.
Last December, Baidu fficially pened its Apll Park in Wuzhen, which serves as an imprtant R&D, design, applicatin and testing base fr autnmus vehicles in the Yangtze River Delta regin.
As the furth demnstratin base fr intelligent-cnnected vehicles built by Baidu in China, the park is equipped with facilities such as a vehicle-rad crdinatin (协调) system, remte vehicle cntrl platfrm, peratin center and 5G-pwered cckpit cntrl system.
Baidu plans t expand Apll G services t 65 cities in 2025, and 100 in 2030, said Rbin Li, CEO f the cmpany. “The massively reduced csts will enable us t deply (调动) tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles acrss China. We are mving tward a future where taking a rbtaxi will be half the cst f taking a taxi tday.”
S far, Baidu Apll’s L4 autnmus vehicles have run mre than 36 millin kilmeters, with 718 autnmus driving permits in China, including 571 fr carrying passengers. L4 autnmy means the vehicle can drive by itself under mst circumstances, withut a human driver.
Baidu Apll has rlled ut rbtaxi ride-hailing services in mre than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen.
Yang Diange, a prfessr frm the Schl f Vehicle and Mbility at Tsinghua University, said the cmmercial peratin f self-driving vehicles will prmte the innvatin f technlgies, and help cmpanies explre reasnable business mdels, thus allwing autnmus driving technlgies t create mre value.
28. What des the underlined wrd “decelerate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Speed up.B. Switch ff.
C. Stretch ut.D. Slw dwn.
29. Which cntributes t mre autnmus vehicles in China?
A. Lwer cst.B. 5G-pwered cntrl system.
C. Ultimate safety.D. Cnvenient ride-hailing services.
30. What is Yang Diange’s attitude t the cmmercial peratin f self-driving vehicles?
A. Cautius.B. Supprtive.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Baidu, a tech pineer
B. Baidu and its Apll Parks
C. Autnmus driving taxis taking market by strm
D. Autnmus driving taxis replacing traditinal nes vernight
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度计划扩展自动驾驶出租车的范围，推广其服务，自动驾驶出租车席卷市场。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The vehicle runs smthly and is capable f fully recgnizing stp signs as it autmatically decelerates befre finally cming t a stp. (车辆运行平稳，能够完全识别停车标志，并在最终停车前自动减速)”可知，结合“fully recgnizing stp signs”和“cming t a stp”，停车需要减速，可得出decelerate意为“减速（Slw dw）”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段中的“The massively reduced csts will enable us t deply (调动) tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles acrss China. (大幅降低的成本将使我们能够在中国各地部署数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”可知，更低的成本使中国有更多的自动驾驶汽车。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Yang Diange, a prfessr frm the Schl f Vehicle and Mbility at Tsinghua University, said the cmmercial peratin f self-driving vehicles will prmte the innvatin f technlgies, and help cmpanies explre reasnable business mdels, thus allwing autnmus driving technlgies t create mre value. (清华大学车辆与移动学院教授Yang Diange表示，自动驾驶汽车的商业运营将促进技术创新，帮助企业探索合理的商业模式，从而让自动驾驶技术创造更多价值)”可知，Yang Diange认为自动驾驶汽车的商业化运营有好处，可得出他对此持支持态度。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Autnmus driving vehicles may sund like science fictin, but they are racing int ur daily lives sner than many expected. (自动驾驶汽车听起来可能像科幻小说，但它们比许多人预期的更快地进入我们的日常生活)”和第六段中的“Baidu plans t expand Apll G services t 65 cities in 2025, and 100 in 2030, said Rbin Li, CEO f the cmpany. (百度首席执行官李彦宏表示，百度计划2025年将Apll G服务扩展到65个城市，2030年将扩展到100个城市)”和倒数第二段“Baidu Apll has rlled ut rbtaxi ride-hailing services in mre than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen. (百度Apll已在北京、上海、广州和深圳等10多个城市推出了自动打车服务)”可知，文章介绍了百度计划扩展自动驾驶出租车的范围，推广其服务，自动驾驶出租车席卷市场，C项“自动驾驶出租车席卷市场”符合文意。故选C项。
D
An underwater vlcan eruptin in Tngan Saturday (Jan. 15, 2022) was captured as it happened in shcking images frm an Earth — watching satellite, shwing the great pwer fr the explsive event in the Suth Pacific. The vlcan eruptin n the island f Hunga Tnga — Hunga Ha’apai is visible as a spectacular explsin in views frm the GOES West Earth — bserving satellite perated by the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA).
A vide f the eruptin shws a vast mass f material frm the vlcan rising high int the atmsphere like a giant mushrm during the eruptin as a shckwave extends utward frm Hunga Tnga-Hunga Haapai, ne f the 170 islands that make up the Suth Pacific kingdm f Tnga. The eruptin spawned a 4-ft tsunami that hit Tnga’s capital f Nuku’alfa, which is abut 40 miles suth f the vlcan. A deafening nise frm the eruptin was heard acrss the Pacific Ocean, reaching as far away as Alaska, accrding t the Assciated Press (AP).
Nuku’alfa was cvered in a film f vlcanic dust, accrding t the AP. There have been n fficial reprts f injuries r damage frm Tnga’s capital n Jan. 15, 2022, but its Internet access was interrupted by the event, the vlcan n Hunga Tnga-Hunga Ha’apai first erupted n Dec, 20, 2021 and then explded with a massive eruptin n Jan, 13, which was als sptted by GOES West, NOAA fficials said in a statement. That eruptin n Jan. 13 was seven times mre pwerful than the December event and sent a huge mass f ash and gas ver 12 miles int Earth’s atmsphere.
Saturday’s eruptin als sent an ash mass t an altitude f nearly 12 miles, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern tld the AP. New Zealand fficials hped t send military flights ver the vlcan t assess its status, fllwed by aid and supplies fr Tnga, where water supplies may be plluted, Ardern added.
32. Which wrd can be used t describe the eruptin in Tnga n Jan, 15?
A. Invisible.B. Pwerful.C. Cmmn.D. Beautiful.
33. What des the underlined wrd “spawned” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Spread.B. Captured.C. Caused.D. Shwed
34. What did the vlcanic eruptin n Jan lead t?
A. The dirty atmsphere f Nuku’alfa.
B. The terrible damage in Tnga’s capital.
C. Large numbers f injuries in Tnga.
D. Other vlcanic eruptins in Tnga.
35. Why did New Zealand fficials hpe t send military flights?
A. T remve the plluted atmsphere.
B. T prvide aid and supplies.
C. T stp the ash and gas erupting ut.
D. T learn mre details abut the vlcan.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述汤加岛的一次水下火山爆发情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An underwater vlcan eruptin in Tngan Saturday (Jan. 15, 2022) was captured as it happened in shcking images frm an Earth — watching satellite, shwing the great pwer fr the explsive event in the Suth Pacific. The vlcan eruptin n the island f Hunga Tnga — Hunga Ha’apai is visible as a spectacular explsin in views frm the GOES West Earth — bserving satellite perated by the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA). (周六（2022年1月15日），汤加一次水下火山喷发被一颗地球观测卫星捕捉到了令人震惊的图像，显示了南太平洋爆炸事件的巨大力量。从美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）运营的GOES西地球观测卫星上可以看到洪加汤加-洪加哈派岛上的火山爆发，这是一次壮观的爆炸)”可知，1月15日的汤加岛上的火山爆发威力很大。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The eruptin spawned a 4-ft tsunami that hit Tnga’s capital f Nuku’alfa, which is abut 40 miles suth f the vlcan. (火山爆发spawned了一场4英尺高的海啸，袭击了汤加首都努库阿洛法（Nuku'alfa），该市位于火山以南约40英里处)”可知，spawned是动词，描述火山爆发之后引起海啸的事情。由此可知，划线词spawned的意思应该是“引起，导致”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nuku’alfa was cvered in a film f vlcanic dust, accrding t the AP. (据美联社报道，努库阿洛法被火山灰覆盖)”可知，这次火山爆发使得努库阿洛法被火山灰覆盖。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Zealand fficials hped t send military flights ver the vlcan t assess its status, fllwed by aid and supplies fr Tnga, where water supplies may be plluted, Ardern added. (阿德恩补充道，新西兰官员希望派遣军用飞机飞越火山以评估火山的状况，随后向汤加提供援助和补给，汤加的供水可能受到污染)”可知，新西兰官员希望派遣军用飞机向汤加提供援助和补给。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
By 2050 we’ll be able t send memries, emtins and feelings acrss the Internet. ____36____
Teenagers will lve it. Instead f putting an emticn(表情符号)at the end f every sentence, they will use an emtin: anger, happiness, r excitement.
I’m talking abut telepathy (心灵感应), really. We’ll still cmmunicate the traditinal way.
____37____ Our children will wnder: What is a keybard? We will enter the age f the ”brain net".
Medicine will develp fast, t. ____38____, and we will have begun t treat the disease like the cmmn cld. We’ll live with it. It will n lnger be deadly. We wn’t fear it like we used t. Technlgy will help in this respect. ____39____ Smart tilets will perfrm liquid bipsies t discver cancer cells. Smart bjects like phnes will check us ver autmatically.
____40____. By 2050 I think we’ll be able t grw many f the imprtant rgans(器官)f the bdy and, rather than allw the rgans we’re brn with t becme ld and weak, well replace them.
That’s all cming. And it desn’t take much imaginatin t realise it.
A. We will d a few tests
B. Peple will live an easy life
C. We will have cured certain frms f cancer
D. Brain science will have changed cmmunicatin
E. We can already use human cells t grw skin, nses, ears, etc
F. But cmmunicating telepathically will avid misunderstandings between peple
G. Our clthes will discver the beginnings f a heart disease, and advise us t get treatment
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。从几个方面讲述了未来的生活。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Instead f putting an emticn (表情符号) at the end f every sentence, they will use an emtin: anger, happiness, r excitement.（不再在每句话的末尾加上表情符号，他们会直接使用感情交流：比如说生气、开心和激动。）”可知，空后提出了未来的交流方式，故D项“脑科学将会改变交流的方式。”符合，空后说明具体的直接情感交流的方式，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据本段首句“I’m talking abut telepathy (心灵感应), really.（真的，我说的是心灵感应。）”可知，本段主要介绍了未来通过心灵感应来交流的方式。且空前“We’ll still cmmunicate the traditinal way.”（我们仍然会用传统的方式交流。）可知，此空与空前构成转折关系，故F项“但是心灵感应交流能避免产生误会”符合，尽管我们会用传统的方式交流，但是心灵感应交流能避免产生误会，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本段首句内容“Medicine will develp fast, t.”（医疗也会得到快速的发展。）可知，本段主要介绍未来医疗方面的发展。根据下文“and we will have begun t treat the disease like the cmmn cld. We’ll live with it. It will n lnger be deadly.”（并且我们会像对待常见的感冒一样对待癌症，我们会和它一起生活，它也不再是致命的。）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述医疗的发展对我们的好处。选项C.“我们将治愈某些癌症”，符合题意，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Technlgy will help in this respect.”（科技在这方面能起到一定的作用。）空后“Smart tilets will perfrm liquid bipsies (液体活检) t discver cancer cells.”（智能马桶能通过液体活检来发现尿液中含有的癌细胞。）可知，空前提到科技在医疗方面会有所帮助，空后举出具体的例子，故G项“我们的衣服会发现心脏病的开始，并建议我们去治疗。”符合，举出另一个相关的例子，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“By 2050 I think we’ll be able t grw many f the imprtant rgans (器官) f the bdy and, rather than allw the rgans we’re brn with t becme ld and weak, we’ll replace them.”（到2050年，我认为我们将能够生长很多重要的器官，而不再是任由我们的器官变旧变虚弱，我们可以自行替代这些旧的器官。）可知，本段主要讲述在未来我们可以自己生长器官，故E项“我们已经可以能通过细胞来生长皮肤、鼻子、耳朵等等。”符合，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim was wrking in his ffice when he was asked t check n Tny. Feeling ___41___, Tny had taken himself ff t a quiet meeting rm t ___42___ . When a clleague (同事) fund him, smething was ___43___wrng.
When Tim walked int the ___44___, he saw Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly. He ___45___ that Tny was having a heart attack.
Tny was in his fifties and generally a ___46___ man. But the symptms f a heart attack were there. He was sweating and ___47___t breathe. He was als cmplaining f chest pains, s Tim called fr a(n)___48___ .
Tim ffered Tny an aspirin pill t ___49___ slwly, which can help t thin the bld and may help smene wh is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tny cntinued t ____50____ in a cmfrtable psitin. Fr peace f mind, he asked a clleague t find an autmated external defibrillatr (自动体外除颤器), ____51____ Tny became unrespnsive and stpped breathing. ____52____ he didn’t need t use it.
Tim cntinued t ____53____ Tny until the ambulance arrived and Tny was then taken t hspital where he had emergency surgery n his heart. Despite the ____54____ f the situatin, Tny was saved and is nw fully recvered.
“Withut the first aid skills I learnt, I dn’t knw if I wuld have been s level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked abut his ____55____ actins.
41. A. disturbedB. unwellC. inncentD. impatient
42. A. restB. hideC. readD. lie
43. A. prbablyB. actuallyC. mrallyD. terribly
44. A. rmB. fficeC. cmpanyD. hspital
45 A. insistedB. admittedC. suspectedD. claimed
46. A. singleB. weakC. healthyD. hardwrking
47. A. frgettingB. strugglingC. stppingD. lnging
48. A. dctrB. examinatinC. surgeryD. ambulance
49 A. chewB. tasteC. absrbD. recver
50. A. mveB. sitC. wrkD. sleep
51. A. s thatB. r elseC. in caseD. as sn as
52. A. HpefullyB. NrmallyC. GraduallyD. Thankfully
53. A. encurageB. mnitrC. supprtD. tlerate
54. A. sadnessB. awarenessC. seriusnessD. madness
55. A. calmB. braveC. selflessD. vluntary
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发，他沉着应对，冷静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. disturbed焦虑的，烦恼的；B. unwell不舒服的；C. inncent天真的，幼稚的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第二段中“When Tim walked int the 4 , he saw Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. rest休息，歇息；B. hide隐藏；C. read阅读；D. lie平躺，平卧。根据第二段中“When Tim walked int the 4 , he saw Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个同事发现他的时候，情况非常糟糕。A. prbably大概，或许；B. actually实际上，事实上；C. mrally道德上，道义上；D. terribly很，非常。根据第二段中“Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly. He 5 that Tny was having a heart attack.”可知，托尼情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蒂姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上，脸色很难看，呼吸急促。A. rm房间；B. ffice办公室；C. cmpany公司；D. hspital医院。根据第一段中“Tny had taken himself ff t a quiet meeting rm”可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜测托尼心脏病发作了。A. insisted坚持；B. admitted承认；C. suspected猜测；D. claimed声称。根据上文托尼的症状“lking prly and breathing very rapidly”可推知，蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼五十多岁了，大体上还算健康。A. single单一的，单个的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. healthy健康的，健壮的；D. hardwrking努力工作的。结合句中“generally”可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“But the symptms f a heart attack were there.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，呼吸艰难。A. frgetting忘记；B. struggling艰难地行进；C. stpping停止；D. lnging渴望。根据下文“He was als cmplaining f chest pains”可推知，心脏病发作，胸痛，呼吸艰难。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还抱怨胸痛，所以蒂姆叫了救护车。A. dctr医生；B. examinatin考试；C. surgery外科手术；D. ambulance急救车。根据句中“He was als cmplaining f chest pains”和下文“Tim cntinued t 13 Tny until the ambulance arrived”可知，托尼情况不好，蒂姆叫了救护车。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆递给托尼一片阿司匹林药片，让他慢慢咀嚼，这有助于稀释血液，可能对心脏病发作的人有帮助。A. chew咀嚼；B. taste品尝；C. absrb吸收；D. recver恢复。根据句中“an aspirin pill”和“slwly”可知，蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保托尼继续以一个舒适的姿势坐着。A. mve移动；B. sit坐；C. wrk工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“When Tim walked int the 4 , he saw Tny sitting in a chair”和句中“cntinued”可知，托尼是坐着的，所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的姿势坐着。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了安心，他让同事找了一个自动体外除颤器，以防托尼失去反应，停止呼吸。A. s that以便；B. r else否则；C. in case万一；D. as sn as一……就……。结合常识句中“an autmated external defibrillatr (自动体外除颤器)”可知，准备除颤器是为了防止托尼停止呼吸，好进行抢救。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他不需要使用它。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Nrmally通常，平常；C. Gradually逐渐地，逐步地；D. Thankfully幸亏。根据句中“he didn’t need t use it”可知，最坏的情况没有发生，所以这是幸运的事情。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆继续监测托尼，直到救护车到达，托尼被送往医院，在那里他做了紧急心脏手术。A. encurage鼓励；B. mnitr监测；C. supprt支持；D. tlerate容许。根据上文可知，蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边，监测他的情况，结合句中“cntinued”可知，蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况，等待救护车。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很严重，托尼还是得救了，现在完全康复了。A. sadness悲伤；B. awareness意识；C. seriusness严重性；D. madness疯狂。根据上文“he asked a clleague t find an autmated external defibrillatr (自动体外除颤器), 11 Tny became unrespnsive and stpped breathing.”可知，蒂姆已经准备好进行抢救的除颤器，说明情况严重。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有我学到的急救技能，我不知道当事情发生时，我是否会如此沉着。”当被问及他的冷静行为时，蒂姆说。A. calm沉着的；B. brave勇敢的；C. selfless无私的；D. vluntary自愿的。根据句中“level headed(头脑冷静的)”可知，面对这种突发情况，蒂姆沉着应对，很冷静。故选A项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
S, yu are interested in becming a gd jurnalist but dn’t knw where t start? Well, there are ____56____ cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f pririty.
Firstly, yu need t be skilled at writing. The infrmatin ____57____ (invlve) in a cmplex stry may cme frm dzens f surces. Gd jurnalists need t rganize all this infrmatin ____58____ (clear) t give an accurate accunt f what is happening.
Secndly, yu must have a natural curisity ____59____ things that are happening, even thugh they may appear t be minr matters. When smething newswrthy cmes abut, it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple ____60____, gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh t ntice the event and draw public attentin t it.
Finally, gd jurnalists ____61____ (cmmit) t revealing the truth. Accrding t Nam Chmsky, “The duty f jurnalists is t tell the truth. Jurnalism means yu g back t the actual ____62____ (fact), yu lk at the dcuments, yu discver ____63____ the recrd is, and yu reprt it that way.” T d this, jurnalists need t investigate an event thrughly.
____64____ (sum) up, being a gd jurnalist requires writing skills, curisity and cmmitment t finding the ____65____ (true). Gd luck!
【答案】56. a 57. invlved
58. clearly
59. abut 60. hwever
61. are cmmitted
62. facts 63. what
64. T sum 65. truth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名优秀的记者所需要具备的一些条件。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：好吧，有几件事你应该放在你优先事项清单上。a cuple f是固定短语，意为“一些，几个”，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个复杂的故事所涉及的信息可能来自几十个来源。句中谓语是may cme，空格处是非谓语动词，infrmatin和invlve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填invlved。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：优秀的记者需要清楚地组织所有这些信息，以准确地描述正在发生的事情。空格处用副词修饰动词rganize，clear的副词是clearly，意为“清楚地”，故填clearly。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次，你必须对正在发生的事情有一种天生的好奇心，即使它们看起来是小事。have a curisity abut sth.是固定短语，意为“对某事有好奇心”，因此空格处是介词abut。故填abut。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它可能逃避了普通人的注意，然而，优秀的记者足够敏感，能够注意到事件并引起公众的注意。由上文“it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple”和下文“gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh t ntice the event and draw public attentin t it”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，空格处用表转折的hwever，故填hwever。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：最后，优秀的记者致力于揭露真相。be cmmitted t是固定短语，意为“致力于”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语jurnalists是复数，因此空格处用are cmmitted。故填are cmmitted。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么，然后你就这样报道。fact是可数名词，不止一个事实，因此空格处用复数，故填facts。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么，然后你就这样报道。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧，好奇心和寻找真相的决心。t sum up是固定短语，意为“总之”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填T sum。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧，好奇心和寻找真相的决心。空格处用名词作宾语，true的名词是truth，是不可数名词，意为“真相”，故填truth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你校京剧社团应邀去澳大利亚某中学进行交流活动。请你代表京剧社给该校联系人Jeff写一封邮件询问活动安排。
内容包括：
1.食宿和交通安排；
2.交流活动的内容和要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jeff,
We feel hnred t receive yur email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jeff,
I feel hnred t receive yur email. Thank yu s much fr inviting the Peking Opera club in ur schl t take part in the cmmunicatin activity and we’re mre than delighted t accept yur invitatin.
In rder t get sme necessary infrmatin and make full preparatins I wuld like t get infrmed f ur accmmdatin and transprtatin means in Australia. Mst imprtantly, culd yu be s kind t tell me the cntent and schedule f the activity. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd infrm me f the detailed arrangement.
I d hpe yu can take my enquiry seriusly and the activity will g smthly. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“社团应邀去澳大利亚某中学进行交流活动”给Jeff写一咨询信，询问活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：hnred→ privileged
收到来信：receive yur email → hear frm yu
参加：take part in → participate in/ jin in
高兴的：delighted → pleased/glad
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t get sme necessary infrmatin and make full preparatins, I wuld like t get infrmed f ur accmmdatin and transprtatin means in Australia.
拓展句：I wuld like t get infrmed f ur accmmdatin and transprtatin means in Australia s that I culd get sme necessary infrmatin and make full preparatins, .
【点睛】【高分句型1】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd infrm me f the detailed arrangement.（运用了固定句型I wuld appreciate it if...。）
【高分句型2】I d hpe yu can take my enquiry seriusly and the activity will g smthly. （运用了d+原形动词表示强调，省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm was a fishing amateur. He nce came t a wet place in the radless frest t fish with his friends William and Tny. They put up their tent upn the tp f a pine-clthed muntain and then began fishing. Hwever, nne f them was successful fisherman. They were either made lazy by the sun r wet by the rain. After tw days f fishing, they gt nthing. Finally they ate the last bit f bacn and smked and burned the last fearful crncake. If they didn’t get anything t eat, they wuld have t starve.
Immediately Tm vlunteered t stay and hld the camp while the remaining tw shuld g miles away t a farmhuse fr supplies. Hearing Tm’s suggestin, the tw friends gazed at him jkingly. “ There is nly ne f yu-be careful, fr bears may appear and keep yu cmpany!” Tm didn’t take what they said seriusly. Then the tw men disappeared dwn the hill in the knwn directin f a distant wden huse.
Night came, but the tw men did nt return. Tm sat clse t his cmpanin, the campfire. He lit a cigarette and felt a thusand shadws were abut t cme twards him. Suddenly he heard the apprach f smething unknwn, rackling the small branches and rustling (使沙沙作响) the dead leaves. Feeling a bit scared, Tm rse slwly t his feet. His cigarette drpped frm his muth and his knees shk with fear. “Hah!” he shuted in a lud vice in the hpe f scaring his ppnent away. A rar (咆哮) replied and a bear paced int the light f the fire.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Tm supprted himself upn a tree and bserved his unexpected visitr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tm breathed a sigh f relief
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tm supprted himself upn a tree and bserved his unexpected visitr. The bear was bviusly a fighter, fr the black f his cat had becme brwn with age. There was cnfidence in his small, twinkling eyes. Terrified as Tm was, he must save himself. He started running arund the campfire, bear chasing after him. He was clse t desperatin when the tent fell dwn nt the burning fire, with the bear trapped inside. He then witnessed the burning tent racing in the directin f the lake, disappearing.
Tm breathed a sigh f relief. Maybe it was luck that saved him. Anyway, he was safe nw. He rested fr a while, rebuilt the fire and waited patiently fr his friends. When they came back and saw the tent gne, they asked eagerly what had happened. Tm explained calmly everything as if it had nt happened t him. “There is nly ne f me — and the bear keeps me cmpany!” he said, lighting a cigarette again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索。讲述一个冒险经历：汤姆是一个钓鱼业余爱好者，他和两个朋友一起去野外钓鱼，但是钓了几天，吃的都吃完了，他们仍然没有收获。汤姆让两个朋友去远处的农家求助，而自己在帐篷处继续钓鱼等待他们的归来。朋友们让他小心，可能有熊出没。汤姆没放在心上，但是真的遇见了熊。他很害怕。幸运的是，他和熊绕着帐篷跑时，帐篷倒了，并且着火了，熊被帐篷盖住，不能再追汤姆，后来熊顶着烧着的帐篷逃跑了。朋友们回来时很是惊讶。汤姆只对他们冷静的说：熊陪伴了我。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆站在一棵树上，观察他的不速之客。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆与熊周旋。
②由第二段首句内容“汤姆松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆最终逃脱熊的追赶，以及朋友们回来时发现这件事时的场景。
2.续写线索：熊真的出现了——汤姆与熊周旋——汤姆摆脱了熊——朋友归来——冷静告知事情经过
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.追赶：chase/run after
②.陪伴某人：keep sb. cmpany/accmpany sb.
情绪类
①.害怕的：terrified/frightened
②.绝望：desperatin/despair
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