2023年四川省成都七中育才学校中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2023年四川省成都七中育才学校中考英语模拟试卷，共43页。试卷主要包含了选择填空A.从以下各题的 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

19．（1分）D yu knw _________ prject which is called "Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject"？It was cmpleted arund 250 BC and it is very great.（ ）
A． aB． anC． the
20．（1分） I left my English bk at hme.Luckily，Anna wuld like t share _________ with me.（ ）
A． yursB． hersC． mine
21．（1分）—Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her.
—Yu knw _________.（ ）
A． every dg has its day
B． the early bird catches the wrm
C． practice makes perfect
22．（1分） The mre lve yu spread t peple arund yu，the _________yu will be.（ ）
A． happyB． happierC． happiest
23．（1分） My grandparents put a lt f vegetables _________salted prk in ur car when left.They always try t give us as much as pssible.（ ）
A． alng withB． instead fC． ahead f
24．（1分）—Smene is kncking at the dr.Is that Ling Ling？
—It _________be her.She is giving a shw in the theater.（ ）
A． mightB． can'tC． must
25．（1分）—What abut jining the science club with me？
— _________.I'm lking frwrd t it.（ ）
A． Gd ideaB． It desn't matter
C． Never mind
26．（1分） I wn't g t the party，unless I _________t g.（ ）
A． inviteB． am invited
C． will be invited
27．（1分） Linel Messi is a great ftball star _________talent in sprts surprises me a lt.（ ）
A． whB． thatC． whse
28．（1分）—I wnder _________they cllect ld bks at schl.
—They want t give away these bks t the pr children in the Daliang Muntains f Sichuan Prvince.（ ）
A． hwB． whyC． if
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（5分）A：Hi，Peter.Cme and lk at this painting，Shrimp（虾）!
B：Yeah，it is amazing! （1）
A：Yes，it is.Hw d yu knw that？
B： （2） And I knw he's famus fr painting shrimps.
A：Yeah.He is ne f the mst wrld﹣famus artists in the 20th century.D yu knw when he was brn？
B：Yes，I d.He was brn in 1864.
A：（3）
B：I prefer Xieyi paintings.What abut yu？
A：I als like Xieyi. （4）
B：That's right.Let's g t ther exhibitin areas.
A：That's a gd idea.（5）
B：Let's g hme at five 'clck.
A：OK.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
30．（10分）Have yu heard abut paper cutting？Paper cutting is an imprtant art （1） in China.Papercuts were used fr many purpses，and everything can becme the （2） f papercuts，frm peple t the things that can be fund in everyday life such as birds，flwers and animals.
Each paperc ut （3） the persnal ideas f the authr.Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f papercuts.Fr example，when smene marries，we put up sme red papercuts n the wall， （4） tables r ther furniture t express ur best wishes.
It is easy t learn paper cutting but very difficult t make it（5） .We need a lng﹣time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs and hw t paint.Mrever，we need t learn sme cutting skills.
At present，in many parts f China，paper cutting skill has becme a must fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
31．（10分）Basketball can be fun，r it can be （1） .Peple cme tgether arund a ball，but their reactins（反应） ften g beynd the basketball itself.
It was a terribly （2） summer day when the grup f us appeared n the basketball curt.Silently，we （3） up and practiced，as always.The sun was a big "squeezer（挤压者）"，as it squeezed ut nt nly ur sweat（汗水） and （4） ，but als ur unhappy feelings.Bdy cntact（接触） became mre and mre ften，and we culd all feel the anger amng us.After anther rund f game，ne f the players and I fell t the grund at the same time.Frm his burning eyeballs，I culd see a （5） was almst unavidable.
It suddenly came t me that my tins f Cla were （6） n the grund，nt far away frm me."Buddy，ht dwn here.What abut a drink？" I said t him. （7） I gave ne t him，lking at him in the eyes with my mst sincere（真诚的） facial expressin."I guess I'm quite fine.Well，lucky fr us r we'll end up in the（8） !"I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed.I culd clearly see sme mvements n his face.My humr did （9） !He picked the Cla up，tried t pen it，and walked ver.As he passed by my side，he held ut his left hand，and smiled at me.I smiled back，tk his hand，and gave him a light handshake.
A gentle wind caught me n the face as I returned t the basketball curt.The sun cntinued t prvide warmth fr us.What culd be mre （10） than a grup f schl students exchanging basketball skills n a warm，sunny afternn？
第三部分 阅读理解八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
（1）Peple can nt nly enjy delicius fd in Mary's Restaurant but als in Oyski Park.
（2）The discunt fr dinner is twice than that fr breakfast.
（3）Yu can get free pstcards by rdering three bwls f beef ndles.
（4）Whenever yu g t this restaurant，yu can always have eggs.
（5）This advertisement is t make mre peple be interested in Mary's Restaurant.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）
（1）What can the smart glasses d？
①listen t music
②turn the light n and ff
③increase the salty taste
④make phne calls
⑤take pictures and shrt vides
⑥avid plluted air
A.②③⑥
B.③④⑤
C.①④⑤
（2）What can we infer abut the bulb？
A.The bulb can be cnnected t yur phne.
B.The bulb can flat in the air because it's very light.
C.The bulb is gd fr envirnment and can be lit easily.
（3）What will yu prbably say when yu use the new chpsticks？
A.Wnderful!They nt nly make fd mre but als healthier.
B.Excellent!They make the methds f making fd becme mre cnvenient.
C.Nice!They help ur bdy get mre salt and avid taking mre light fd.
（4）Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage D？
A.What des the headphne lk like？
B.When was the headphne invented？
C.Wh wuld like t use the headphne？
（5）What's the cmmn theme f the fur passages？
A.The smart scientists
B.The great inventins
C.The imprtance f salt
34．（10分）Every winter，Siberian cranes（白鹤） migrate（迁徙） frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi prvince，China.Abut 95 percent f the birds spend the seasn there.Hwever，climate change has endangered the birds' habitats（栖息地）.
"In sme years，the Pyang Lake experiences flds（洪水），while in thers，it experiences drughts（干旱）.Bth f these create fd shrtages （短缺） in the birds' habitat."Qian Fawen，a researcher frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China，tld China Daily.
T help deal with the prblem，the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares（公顷） f ltus rts（莲藕） in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.The birds' ppulatin has risen frm abut 3，000 t mre than 5，000 ver the past 20 years，accrding t Qian.
Over the years，China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds and wetlands.Knwn as the"Earth's Kidneys（肾脏）"，wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water，preventing flds，and helping with bidiversity（生物多样性）.The Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1，2022.It stps building wrk n imprtant natinal wetlands and nt allw activities such as vergrazing（过度放牧） and giving ut wastewater.
Thanks t these effrts，China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin's wetlands.In February，black﹣faced spnbills（黑脸琵鹭），an endangered species，were seen wintering at Dngting Lake after disappearing fr five years.Last December，Shanghai Chngming Dngtan Bird Natinal Nature Reserve recrded mre than 2，900 tundra swans（小天鹅） up frm sme 1，000 seen during the winter f 2021.
（1）The bird ppulatin is rising in Nanchang because .
A.climate change desn't affect the place
B.the city ffers mre fd fr birds
C.extreme weather hasn't hit the city
（2）What is the main rle wetlands play？
A Prviding habitats fr migratry birds.
B.Lking after water and bidiversity.
C.Aviding vergrazing and water pllutin.
（3）Paragraph 4 is mainly written t shw .
A.what China has dne t prtect migratry birds and wetlands
B.when the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced
C.hw China deals with water pllutin and vergrazing
（4）What d the examples in Paragraph 5 shw？
A.New bird species cme t China fr winter.
B.China has cmpleted its wetlands prtectin.
C.China's envirnmental prtectin is successful.
（5）What is the structure f the stry？
A.
B.
C.
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
35．（1分） I like watching dlphin shws because t dlphins are gd at thrwing balls.
36．（1分） The girl felt excited because she culd get int the senir high schl that was widely a fr its excellent teaching.
37．（1分） I r sparing time and energy t learn such useless skills.
38．（1分） Sme researchers in the field f medicine have made sme imprtant new d thrugh lts f tests.
39．（1分） Billy missed ur training u .Nw we have made it clear that he just verslept yesterday.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词
40．（10分）A：Jasn，have yu heard f the news？A middle schl in Shandng has appinted （任命） a as a headteacher，leading t a （1） discussin nline.
B：That's unusual.I've never met a headteacher wh teaches P.E.I guess mst peple hld the pinin （2） having a as a headteacher.
A：I thught s.But t my surprise，mst f them have expressed their supprt t the schl， （3） that with less stress f teaching，mre attentin culd be paid t the students.
B：But （4） ， ften seen as a less imprtant subject，and it desn't （5） whether students d well in as lng as they get high scres in subjects like Chinese，math and English.As a result，these parents may believe a can't be a gd headteacher.
A：In fact，the truth is（6） very imprtant t students' health.And a strng bdy can help students study better.Nwadays mre and mre students are fund t have sme health prblems during a （7） physical examinatin.It is usually held every Spring at schl.
B：I agree with yu.After all，health cmes first.I've heard that in the future，in exams fr high schls，the ttal pints f （8） t be the same as thse f Chinese，math and English.
A：That's a gd way t remind peple t value students' health.And d yu think it's wise t appint a as a headteacher？
B：Well，actually，I think （9） is qualified（能胜任的） can be a headteacher.The subject the teacher teaches shuldn't be taken int （10） when the schl chses a headteacher.
A：Yes，it is the teacher's ability that decides whether he r she can be a headteacher.
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
Dear sn，
Tday，when I cleared ut my rm t find smething t sell r thrw，I fund my ld diary.In it，I fund many f my sweet r special memries， （1） this ne.I want t share it with yu mst.Here it is.
I thught I was great when I was yung.At that time，I decided t write a bk.In rder t add special pints t the bk and spend my vacatin，I wuld like t lk fr a persn （2） thse pr and dawdling（虚度） peple.I believed there culd be （3） like this.I was lucky.One day I fund such a place where there was a small （4） huse.It was s unusual that in such a big place there was nly ne building there.The mst exciting I fund was an ld man with a hpeless face and an ld ugly jeans，sitting in a chair in frnt f the huse and ding nthing.
What a perfect character in my bk!I thught t myself.S，I went t him t knw mre infrmatin.During talking，I learned that he was a retired teacher.He tld me he （5） selling the trees he grew and had a rest.With the mney，he culd help mre pr students.But I didn't believe him at all because f his appearance.At that time，the nly thing I thught was （6） with him quickly，because I wanted t g hme and start my bk quickly.
The bk I wrte was nt a nvel，s I must write what I saw （7） .T avid unnecessary mistakes，my ccupatinal habit （职业性） made me（8） fr the ld man n the Internet.T my great surprise，he didn't tell a lie.All f a sudden，I felt （9） .Hw culd I regard a persn as a dishnest ne nly （10） his appearance？
S far，I have changed a lt.I have never made quick decisins abut anything because that wuld nly bring mistakes and pains.Hpe this can be helpful.
Father
四、阅读表达A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（10分）Self﹣disciplined（自律的） peple are nt all utstanding peple.But nearly all utstanding peple are self﹣disciplined peple.Sme f them read every day.Sme f them never run late.The real difference between an elite（精英的） persn and a cmmn persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well. （1） What peple call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
One example is staying fit. （2） Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it's nt easy.It's even harder t avid putting weight back n.If smene is in gd shape，it shws that he knws the principles（原则） f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape，it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. （3） It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering（坚定不移的）and can balance lng﹣term gals with shrt﹣term gals. （4） Hw d yu learn self﹣management？First f all，set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it.Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time.（5） Only thrugh self﹣discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．（5分）The game f G was ne f the fur greatest artistic types in Chinese culture.It is nt nly a cmpetitive event f the mind，but als a bard game f amusement.
Created in China mre than fur thusand years ag.G was intrduced t Krea and Japan ver 1，000 years ag，and has becme a favrite activity f many peple there.Tday，G still serves as a way f cultural exchange amng the peple in many Eastern and Western cuntries，as players in these cuntries take part in many internatinal games every year.
A game f G has many implicatins（含义） fr real life.It represents a square wrld f rund pieces in black and white.There are 181 black pieces and 180 white nes in ttal.While the bard is fixed，the pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways，just as life in the real wrld may take many turns.The prper placement f each tiny G piece is similar t hw ne might slve a difficult prblem in life.
G pay s much attentin t peaceful cmpetitin and cexistence （共存）.In a game f G，the players d nt wipe ut（消灭） each ther's pieces.Instead，they simply try t win a larger share f space while allwing the ther side sme space.Hwever，in chess and Chinese chess，the players try t wipe ut as many f the ther side's pieces as pssible.The ne wh frces the ther side's cmmander（主帅） int a dead crner then wins the game.Besides，G carries deeper cultural and philsphical cnntatins（哲学内涵）.
Wu Qingyuan （1914﹣2014），a mdern G talent，believed that instead f fighting as enemies，the tw players wrk tgether t play an excellent game and try t achieve peace finally.
五.书面表达
44．（15分）请根据以下交通事故因素（factrs）统计图表，以"Majr causes f traffic accidents"为题，用英语写一篇简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿．
注意：
1．报告需逐条陈述下面 pie chart 和 bar chart （柱状图） 中呈现的主 要内容．（至少5点）
2．提出你对交通安全总的看法．（至少2点）
3．词数：100 词左右，所给标题不计入总词数．
2023年四川省成都七中育才学校中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
六、选择填空A.从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
19．（1分）D yu knw _________ prject which is called "Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject"？It was cmpleted arund 250 BC and it is very great.（ ）
A． aB． anC． the
【分析】你知道那个名为"都江堰水利工程"的工程吗？它建于大约公元前250年，非常雄伟。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察和分析空格处应使用the，prject被定语从句修饰，用the表示特指。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查定冠词的用法。
20．（1分） I left my English bk at hme.Luckily，Anna wuld like t share _________ with me.（ ）
A． yursB． hersC． mine
【分析】我把英语书忘在家里了。幸运的是，安娜愿意和我分享她的。
【解答】yurs你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处指代安娜的英语书，空后无名词，因此要使用名词性物主代词，Anna（安娜）是女的，对应的名词性物主代词是hers。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）—Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her.
—Yu knw _________.（ ）
A． every dg has its day
B． the early bird catches the wrm
C． practice makes perfect
【分析】﹣我每次见到朱莉她都在弹钢琴。
﹣你知道熟能生巧。
【解答】every dg has its day风水轮流转；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her.（我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。）结合选项可知，"熟能生巧"更恰当。
故选：C。
【点评】题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。
22．（1分） The mre lve yu spread t peple arund yu，the _________yu will be.（ ）
A． happyB． happierC． happiest
【分析】你向周围的人传递的爱越多，你就会越快乐。
【解答】happy快乐的、高兴的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的、更高兴的，形容词的比较级；happiest最快乐的、最高兴的，形容词的最高级；根据语境，结合常识，可知你给周围的人传递的爱越多，你就会越快乐，因此这里应用形容词的比较级形式。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
23．（1分） My grandparents put a lt f vegetables _________salted prk in ur car when left.They always try t give us as much as pssible.（ ）
A． alng withB． instead fC． ahead f
【分析】离开的时候，爷爷奶奶在车里放了很多蔬菜和咸肉。他们总是尽可能多地给我们。
【解答】A.连同；B.代替；C.在之前。根据They always try t give us as much as pssible.（他们总是尽可能多地给我们。）可知，离开的时候，爷爷奶奶在车里放了很多蔬菜和咸肉。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）—Smene is kncking at the dr.Is that Ling Ling？
—It _________be her.She is giving a shw in the theater.（ ）
A． mightB． can'tC． must
【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门。是玲玲吗？
﹣﹣不可能是她。她正在剧院演出。
【解答】might可能；can't不可能；must必须。根据"她正在剧院演出。"可知，敲门的"不可能"是玲玲。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
25．（1分）—What abut jining the science club with me？
— _________.I'm lking frwrd t it.（ ）
A． Gd ideaB． It desn't matter
C． Never mind
【分析】﹣和我一起参加科学俱乐部怎么样？
﹣好主意。我很期待。
【解答】A.好主意；B.没关系；C.不要紧，根据题干I'm lking frward t it.可知应说好主意。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I'm lking frward t it.结合选项作答。
26．（1分） I wn't g t the party，unless I _________t g.（ ）
A． inviteB． am invited
C． will be invited
【分析】除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。
【解答】invite邀请，动词原形；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且从句的主语I和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
27．（1分） Linel Messi is a great ftball star _________talent in sprts surprises me a lt.（ ）
A． whB． thatC． whse
【分析】Linel Messi（梅西）是一位伟大的足球明星，他在体育方面的天赋让我大吃一惊。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词ftball star，先行词与talent（才华）之间是所属关系，因此应用whse作关系词，意为"谁的"，作在从句中作定语，修饰名词talent。干扰项wh指人，可作主语、宾语或表语；that指人或物，可作主语、宾语或表语。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析句式，再根据先行词的词义词性等，以及从句所缺句子成分，选择合适的关系词。
28．（1分）—I wnder _________they cllect ld bks at schl.
—They want t give away these bks t the pr children in the Daliang Muntains f Sichuan Prvince.（ ）
A． hwB． whyC． if
【分析】—我想知道他们为什么在学校收集旧书。
—他们想把这些书送给四川大凉山的贫困儿童。
【解答】A.如何；B.为什么；C.是否；根据题干 "I wnder _________."可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。结合题干和下文"They want t give away these bks t the pr children in the Daliang Muntains f Sichuan Prvince.""他们想把这些书送给四川大凉山的贫困儿童。"可知，引导词为why，句意为：我想知道他们为什么在学校收集旧书。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（5分）A：Hi，Peter.Cme and lk at this painting，Shrimp（虾）!
B：Yeah，it is amazing! （1） B
A：Yes，it is.Hw d yu knw that？
B： （2） C And I knw he's famus fr painting shrimps.
A：Yeah.He is ne f the mst wrld﹣famus artists in the 20th century.D yu knw when he was brn？
B：Yes，I d.He was brn in 1864.
A：（3） E
B：I prefer Xieyi paintings.What abut yu？
A：I als like Xieyi. （4） D
B：That's right.Let's g t ther exhibitin areas.
A：That's a gd idea.（5） A
B：Let's g hme at five 'clck.
A：OK.
【分析】本文是两人看画展时关于国画大师的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yes，it is.Hw d yu knw that？（是的。你怎么知道的？）可知此处应是一般疑问句，内容是关于这幅画的猜测。结合选项，B选项"这是齐白石的画？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据And I knw he's famus fr painting shrimps.（我知道他画虾很出名。）可知此处是对中国画的了解。结合选项，C选项"我对中国画很感兴趣。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据I prefer Xieyi paintings.What abut yu？（我喜欢写意画。你呢？）可知此处是询问对方喜欢哪种画。结合选项，E选项"你喜欢哪种画，写意还是工笔？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据I als like Xieyi. （我也喜欢写意画。）That's right.（是的。）可知此处是对写意画的描述。结合选项，D选项"这是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据Let's g hme at five 'clck.（我们5点回家吧。）可知此处是询问回家时间的。结合选项，A选项"我们什么时候回家？"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选择问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
30．（10分）Have yu heard abut paper cutting？Paper cutting is an imprtant art （1） C in China.Papercuts were used fr many purpses，and everything can becme the （2） B f papercuts，frm peple t the things that can be fund in everyday life such as birds，flwers and animals.
Each paperc ut （3） C the persnal ideas f the authr.Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f papercuts.Fr example，when smene marries，we put up sme red papercuts n the wall， （4） A tables r ther furniture t express ur best wishes.
It is easy t learn paper cutting but very difficult t make it（5） C .We need a lng﹣time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs and hw t paint.Mrever，we need t learn sme cutting skills.
At present，in many parts f China，paper cutting skill has becme a must fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：剪纸在中国是一种重要的艺术形式。traditin传统；methd方法；frm形式。根据Paper cutting（剪纸）可知，说的是剪纸在中国是一种重要的艺术形式。故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中可以找到的东西，比如鸟、花和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。title名称；theme主题；gal目标。根据frm peple t the things that can be fund in everyday life such as birds，flwers and animals.（从人到日常生活中可以找到的东西，比如鸟、花和动物。）可知，说的是一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。故选B。
（3）考查短语辨析。句意：每一张剪纸都展示了作者的个人想法。gives ut发出；finds ut发现；brings ut展示。根据下文Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f papercuts.（人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或自己的感受。）可知，说的是每一张剪纸都展示了作者的个人想法。故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，当某人结婚时，我们会在墙上贴上、并在梳妆台或其他家具上装饰一些红色的剪纸来表达我们最美好的祝愿。dressing装饰；painting画；cleaning清洁。根据…tables r ther furniture t express ur best wishes（在梳妆台或其他家具上…一些红色的剪纸来表达我们最美好的祝愿）可知，说的是装饰梳妆台或其他家具上。故选A。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：学习剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。cmplete完整的；cntinue继续；perfect完美的。根据It is easy t learn paper cutting but very difficult t…（学剪纸很容易，但很难…）以及We need a lng﹣time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs and hw t paint.（我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。）可知，说的是学习剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．（10分）Basketball can be fun，r it can be （1） A .Peple cme tgether arund a ball，but their reactins（反应） ften g beynd the basketball itself.
It was a terribly （2） A summer day when the grup f us appeared n the basketball curt.Silently，we （3） A up and practiced，as always.The sun was a big "squeezer（挤压者）"，as it squeezed ut nt nly ur sweat（汗水） and （4） C ，but als ur unhappy feelings.Bdy cntact（接触） became mre and mre ften，and we culd all feel the anger amng us.After anther rund f game，ne f the players and I fell t the grund at the same time.Frm his burning eyeballs，I culd see a （5） B was almst unavidable.
It suddenly came t me that my tins f Cla were （6） A n the grund，nt far away frm me."Buddy，ht dwn here.What abut a drink？" I said t him. （7） B I gave ne t him，lking at him in the eyes with my mst sincere（真诚的） facial expressin."I guess I'm quite fine.Well，lucky fr us r we'll end up in the（8） C !"I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed.I culd clearly see sme mvements n his face.My humr did （9） B !He picked the Cla up，tried t pen it，and walked ver.As he passed by my side，he held ut his left hand，and smiled at me.I smiled back，tk his hand，and gave him a light handshake.
A gentle wind caught me n the face as I returned t the basketball curt.The sun cntinued t prvide warmth fr us.What culd be mre （10） A than a grup f schl students exchanging basketball skills n a warm，sunny afternn？
【分析】这段短文主要描述了篮球的乐趣和人们在篮球场上的互动。作者和一群人在一个炎热的夏天出现在篮球场上，大家默默地练习。阳光让大家流汗，也激发了不愉快的情绪。在一轮比赛后，作者和另一名球员同时摔倒在地，作者察觉到一场争吵几乎是不可避免的。作者突然想起自己的可乐罐掉在地上，于是递给球员一罐可乐，以幽默的方式缓解紧张气氛。其他球员都笑了，球员接过可乐，和作者握手。最后，作者回到篮球场上，享受着温暖的阳光和学生们交流篮球技巧的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：篮球可能是有趣的，也可能是麻烦的。A.麻烦的；B.有教育意义的；C.快乐的。根据下文Bdy cntact（接触） became mre and mre ften，and we culd all feel the anger amng us.（身体接触越来越频繁，我们都能感觉到我们之间的愤怒。）可知篮球也可能是麻烦的。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那是一个酷热的夏日。A.炎热的；B.有风的；C.凉爽的。根据The sun was a big "squeezer（挤压者）"，as it squeezed ut nt nly ur sweat...（太阳是一个巨大的"挤压器"，因为它不仅挤压出我们的汗水）可知这是一个酷热的夏日。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们像往常一样，默默组队练习。A.组队；B.欢呼；C.看。根据we ____up and practiced（我们____练习），可知是组队练习打篮球。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：太阳是一个巨大的"挤压器"，因为它不仅挤出了我们的汗水和精力，还有我们不愉快的感觉。A.时间；B.骄傲；C.精力。根据the grup f us appeared n the basketball curt（我们这群人出现在篮球场上），可知在炎热的夏天练习打篮球会消耗汗水和精力，所以是太阳挤压出汗水和精力。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：从他燃烧的眼球中，我可以看出，一场战争几乎是不可避免的。A.比赛；B.战争；C.触摸。根据Bdy cntact（接触） became mre and mre ften，and we culd all feel the anger amng us.（身体接触越来越频繁，我们都能感觉到我们之间的愤怒。）以及Frm his burning eyeballs（从他燃烧的眼球）可知，作者感受到对方球员非常愤怒，两人可能会发生争执。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我突然意识到，我的几罐可乐就在离我不远的地上。A.躺，位于；B.放；C.撒谎。根据 tins f Cla were ____n the grund（几罐可乐____在地上），可知应该是躺在地上。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：我小心翼翼地给了他一罐，用真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。A.愤怒地；B.小心翼翼地；C.突然。根据I culd see a fight was almst unavidable（我可以看出，一场战争几乎是不可避免的），可知为了避免争执，作者小心翼翼地给了他一罐饮料。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：好吧，对我们来说很幸运，否则我们最终会进医院！A.学校；B.操场；C.医院。根据Well，lucky fr us （好吧，对我们来说是幸运的），可知两人没有打起来，否则就会进医院。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我的幽默起了作用！A.失败；B.起作用；C.没有什么。根据As he passed by my side，he held ut his left hand，and smiled at me.I smiled back，tk his hand，and gave him a light handshake.（当他从我身边经过时，他伸出左手，对我微笑。我微笑着回应，轻轻地和他握手。）可知两人没有打起来，是作者的幽默起了作用。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午，还有什么比一群学生交流篮球技巧更愉快呢？A.愉快的；B.令人惊讶的；C.成功的。根据A gentle wind caught me n the face as I returned t the basketball curt.The sun cntinued t prvide warmth fr us.（当我回到篮球场时，一股轻柔的风吹在我的脸上。阳光继续为我们提供温暖。）可知这是愉快的一天，应该是说"还有什么比一群学生交流篮球技巧更愉快呢"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
（1）Peple can nt nly enjy delicius fd in Mary's Restaurant but als in Oyski Park. B
（2）The discunt fr dinner is twice than that fr breakfast. A
（3）Yu can get free pstcards by rdering three bwls f beef ndles. B
（4）Whenever yu g t this restaurant，yu can always have eggs. B
（5）This advertisement is t make mre peple be interested in Mary's Restaurant. A
【分析】本文主要是宣传了夏季期间餐厅的折扣优惠和赠品活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二个方框左The park prvides yu with beautiful sights and Mary's Restaurant ffers yu delicius fd which make yur trip even mre unfrgettable!（公园为您提供美丽的景色，玛丽餐厅为您提供美味的食物，让您的旅行更加难忘！）可知Oyski公园为您提供美丽的景色，玛丽餐厅为您提供美味的食物。故"人们不仅可以在玛丽餐厅享受美味的食物，还可以在Oyski公园享受美味的美食。"说法错误。故填B。
（2）根据第二个方框左What is mre exciting is that we will ffer yu 10% discunt fr breakfast，15% fr lunch and 20%fr dinner frm June t August this summer.（更令人兴奋的是，今年夏天6月至8月，我们将为您提供早餐10%的折扣，午餐15%的折扣，晚餐20%的折扣。）可知" 晚餐的折扣是早餐的两倍。"说法正确。故填A。
（3）根据第二个方框左Anyne whse final payment is ver ＄60 will get a ticket f the Oyski Park r sme beautiful pstcards fr free.（任何人的尾款超过60美元，都将免费获得Oyski公园的门票或一些美丽的明信片。）和第二个方框右BEEF NOODLES ＄13（牛肉面13美元）13×3＝39美元。可知点三碗牛肉面不能得到免费明信片。故填B。
（4）根据第二个方框右BREAKFAST HAM& EGG （早餐 火腿鸡蛋9美元。）可知只有早餐有鸡蛋。"无论何时你去这家餐馆，你总能吃到鸡蛋。"的说法错误。故填B。
（5）根据全文可知本文主要是宣传了夏季期间餐厅的折扣优惠和赠品活动。为了让更多的人对玛丽餐厅感兴趣。故填A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）
（1）What can the smart glasses d？ C
①listen t music
②turn the light n and ff
③increase the salty taste
④make phne calls
⑤take pictures and shrt vides
⑥avid plluted air
A.②③⑥
B.③④⑤
C.①④⑤
（2）What can we infer abut the bulb？ C
A.The bulb can be cnnected t yur phne.
B.The bulb can flat in the air because it's very light.
C.The bulb is gd fr envirnment and can be lit easily.
（3）What will yu prbably say when yu use the new chpsticks？ A
A.Wnderful!They nt nly make fd mre but als healthier.
B.Excellent!They make the methds f making fd becme mre cnvenient.
C.Nice!They help ur bdy get mre salt and avid taking mre light fd.
（4）Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage D？ C
A.What des the headphne lk like？
B.When was the headphne invented？
C.Wh wuld like t use the headphne？
（5）What's the cmmn theme f the fur passages？ B
A.The smart scientists
B.The great inventins
C.The imprtance f salt
【分析】本文介绍了四种新的发明的作用以及给人们生活带来的便利。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The smart glasses can take pictures and shrt vides，listen t music and make phne calls.（智能眼镜可以拍照和短视频，听音乐和打电话。）可知C选项①④⑤符合题意。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It's ec﹣friendly.By tuching it，yu can turn the light n and ff.（它是环保的。通过触摸，你可以开关它。）可知C选项"它对环境有益且开关容易。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段They use weak electricity t increase the salty taste by 1.5 times.（他们使用弱电来提升1.5倍咸的感觉。）可知当你使用这双筷子时让清淡饮食有咸的感觉，少吃盐这样就可以吃得更健康。A选项"太棒了!它们不仅使食物变多而且还更健康。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段The device is designed t fight against air and nise pllutin.（这个设备可以防止空气和噪音污染。）可知C选项"谁会使用这个面罩？"符合题意。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。文章介绍了4种新的发明给人们生活带来的便利。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）Every winter，Siberian cranes（白鹤） migrate（迁徙） frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi prvince，China.Abut 95 percent f the birds spend the seasn there.Hwever，climate change has endangered the birds' habitats（栖息地）.
"In sme years，the Pyang Lake experiences flds（洪水），while in thers，it experiences drughts（干旱）.Bth f these create fd shrtages （短缺） in the birds' habitat."Qian Fawen，a researcher frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China，tld China Daily.
T help deal with the prblem，the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares（公顷） f ltus rts（莲藕） in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.The birds' ppulatin has risen frm abut 3，000 t mre than 5，000 ver the past 20 years，accrding t Qian.
Over the years，China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds and wetlands.Knwn as the"Earth's Kidneys（肾脏）"，wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water，preventing flds，and helping with bidiversity（生物多样性）.The Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1，2022.It stps building wrk n imprtant natinal wetlands and nt allw activities such as vergrazing（过度放牧） and giving ut wastewater.
Thanks t these effrts，China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin's wetlands.In February，black﹣faced spnbills（黑脸琵鹭），an endangered species，were seen wintering at Dngting Lake after disappearing fr five years.Last December，Shanghai Chngming Dngtan Bird Natinal Nature Reserve recrded mre than 2，900 tundra swans（小天鹅） up frm sme 1，000 seen during the winter f 2021.
（1）The bird ppulatin is rising in Nanchang because B .
A.climate change desn't affect the place
B.the city ffers mre fd fr birds
C.extreme weather hasn't hit the city
（2）What is the main rle wetlands play？ B
A Prviding habitats fr migratry birds.
B.Lking after water and bidiversity.
C.Aviding vergrazing and water pllutin.
（3）Paragraph 4 is mainly written t shw A .
A.what China has dne t prtect migratry birds and wetlands
B.when the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced
C.hw China deals with water pllutin and vergrazing
（4）What d the examples in Paragraph 5 shw？ C
A.New bird species cme t China fr winter.
B.China has cmpleted its wetlands prtectin.
C.China's envirnmental prtectin is successful.
（5）What is the structure f the stry？ A
A.
B.
C.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了西伯利亚鹤每年冬天从俄罗斯的西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段T help deal with the prblem，the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares（公顷） f ltus rts（莲藕） in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.The birds' ppulatin has risen frm abut 3，000 t mre than 5，000 ver the past 20 years，accrding t Qian.（为了帮助解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌建造了70公顷的莲藕，在冬天为白鹤提供食物。据钱说，在过去的20年里，这种鸟的数量从大约3000只增加到5000多只。）可知南昌的鸟类数量正在上升，因为这个城市为鸟类提供了更多的食物，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Knwn as the"Earth's Kidneys（肾脏）"，wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water，preventing flds，and helping with bidiversity.（被称为"地球的肾脏"。在美国，湿地在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。）可知湿地在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用，故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Over the years，China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds and wetlands.Knwn as the"Earth's Kidneys（肾脏）"，wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water，preventing flds，and helping with bidiversity（生物多样性）.The Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1，2022.It stps building wrk n imprtant natinal wetlands and nt allw activities such as vergrazing（过度放牧） and giving ut wastewater.（多年来，中国一直在努力保护候鸟和湿地。被称为"地球的肾脏"。在美国，湿地在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日实施。它停止在重要的国家湿地上修建工程，不允许过度放牧和排放废水等活动。）可知本段主要描述了为保护候鸟和湿地，中国做了哪些工作，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thanks t these effrts，China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin's wetlands.In February，black﹣faced spnbills（黑脸琵鹭），an endangered species，were seen wintering at Dngting Lake after disappearing fr five years.Last December，Shanghai Chngming Dngtan Bird Natinal Nature Reserve recrded mre than 2，900 tundra swans（小天鹅） up frm sme 1，000 seen during the winter f 2021.（由于这些努力，据报道，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。今年2月，濒危物种黑脸琵鹭在消失了5年后，被发现在洞庭湖越冬。去年12月，上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区记录了2900多只冻原天鹅，而2021年冬天的记录约为1000只。）可推知中国所作出的环境保护工作是成功的，故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段Hwever，climate change has endangered the birds' habitats.（然而，气候变化已经危及鸟类的栖息地。）以及第二段In sme years，the Pyang Lake experiences flds（洪水），while in thers，it experiences drughts（干旱）.Bth f these create fd shrtages （短缺） in the birds' habitat（在某些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在其他年份，它经历干旱。这两种情况都会造成鸟类栖息地的食物短缺。）可知第一段和第二段主要介绍了鸟类栖息地存在的问题。和第三段主要介绍了解决问题的办法。第四段主要介绍了保护候鸟和湿地的办法。以及最后一段Thanks t these effrts，China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin's wetlands.（由于这些努力，据报道，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。）可知最后一段在总结全文，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
35．（1分） I like watching dlphin shws because t he dlphins are gd at thrwing balls.
【分析】我喜欢看海豚表演，因为海豚擅长投球。
【解答】根据首字母提示可知，此题名词dlphins"海豚"前面用定冠词the表示特指。
故答案为：the。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分） The girl felt excited because she culd get int the senir high schl that was widely a cclaimed fr its excellent teaching.
【分析】这个女孩感到非常兴奋，因为她能够进入那所以其优秀的教学而广受赞誉的高中。
【解答】根据后面的"fr its excellent teaching"，结合首字母提示，可知应是因为优秀的教学而受到广泛赞誉，acclaimed"受到赞扬的"，形容词，在句中作系动词was的表语。
故填：acclaimed。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据句意，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
37．（1分） I r egret sparing time and energy t learn such useless skills.
【分析】我后悔浪费时间和精力去学习这些无用的技能。
【解答】根据"我浪费时间和精力去学习这些无用的技能。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"后悔"，一般现在时态，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形regret。
故答案为：regret。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分） Sme researchers in the field f medicine have made sme imprtant new d iscveries thrugh lts f tests.
【分析】医学领域的一些研究人员通过大量的试验取得了一些重要的新发现。
【解答】根据"医学领域的一些研究人员通过大量的试验取得了一些重要的新"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发现"，这里形容词sme修饰可数名词discvery的复数。
故答案为：discveries。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分） Billy missed ur training u nexpectedly .Nw we have made it clear that he just verslept yesterday.
【分析】比利出乎意料地错过了我们的训练。现在我们已经明确表示他昨天只是睡过头了。
【解答】根据"比利错过了我们的训练。现在我们已经明确表示他昨天只是睡过头了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"出乎意料地"，这里修饰动词missed用副词unexpectedly。
故答案为：unexpectedly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词
40．（10分）A：Jasn，have yu heard f the news？A middle schl in Shandng has appinted （任命） a as a headteacher，leading t a （1） heated discussin nline.
B：That's unusual.I've never met a headteacher wh teaches P.E.I guess mst peple hld the pinin （2） against having a as a headteacher.
A：I thught s.But t my surprise，mst f them have expressed their supprt t the schl， （3） saying that with less stress f teaching，mre attentin culd be paid t the students.
B：But （4） actually ， ften seen as a less imprtant subject，and it desn't （5） matter whether students d well in as lng as they get high scres in subjects like Chinese，math and English.As a result，these parents may believe a can't be a gd headteacher.
A：In fact，the truth is（6） ppsite very imprtant t students' health.And a strng bdy can help students study better.Nwadays mre and mre students are fund t have sme health prblems during a （7） yearly physical examinatin.It is usually held every Spring at schl.
B：I agree with yu.After all，health cmes first.I've heard that in the future，in exams fr high schls，the ttal pints f （8） rise t be the same as thse f Chinese，math and English.
A：That's a gd way t remind peple t value students' health.And d yu think it's wise t appint a as a headteacher？
B：Well，actually，I think （9） anyne is qualified（能胜任的） can be a headteacher.The subject the teacher teaches shuldn't be taken int （10） cnsideratin when the schl chses a headteacher.
A：Yes，it is the teacher's ability that decides whether he r she can be a headteacher.
【分析】本文是针对体育老师当校长的一个讨论。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：山东一所中学任命体育老师做校长，在网上引起了热议。heated表示"热烈的"，形容词修饰名词discussin。故填heated。
（2）考查介词。句意：我猜大多数人对体育老师当校长持反对意见。根据I thught s.But t my surprise，mst f them have expressed their supprt t the schl（我也这么认为。但令我惊讶的是，大多数表达了对学校决定的支持）可知此处指反对，against表示"反对"，介词。故填against。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，大多数表达了对学校决定的支持，说教学压力小，会更关注学生。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。
（4）考查副词。句意：但事实上，体育经常被看作是不重要的学科。根据上下文的逻辑关系，可知此处指现实情况，actually表示"事实上"，副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。
（5）考查动词。句意：只要学生语数英考高分，体育是否好并不重要。matter表示"事关紧要"，助动词desn't后面需用动词原形。故填matter。
（6）考查形容词。句意：事实却是相反的。根据 very imprtant t students' health.（体育对学生健康很重要。）可知此处指事实与人们所认为的是相反的。ppsite表示"相反的"，形容词。故填ppsite。
（7）考查副词。句意：每年学生身体检查中，越来越多的学生都被发现有身体问题。根据It is usually held every Spring at schl.（学校通常在每年春天检查。）可知身体检查是一年一次。yearly表示"每年"，副词。故填yearly。
（8）考查动词。句意：我听说未来高中考试中，体育分数会涨到和语数英一样的分数。根据句意可知此处指增长，rise表示"增长"。故填rise。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：我认为任何一个胜任的人都可以做校长。根据语法知识可知此处缺少主语，anyne表示"任何人"，作主语时看作单数。故填anyne。
（10）考查名词。句意：当学校选校长时，老师所教的学科不应该作为参考。take sth.int cnsideratin表示"把某事考虑进去"，固定短语。故填cnsideratin。
【点评】根据上下文的逻辑关系，判断所缺单词，按照所学语法知识填入单词的正确形式。
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
Dear sn，
Tday，when I cleared ut my rm t find smething t sell r thrw，I fund my ld diary.In it，I fund many f my sweet r special memries， （1） especially this ne.I want t share it with yu mst.Here it is.
I thught I was great when I was yung.At that time，I decided t write a bk.In rder t add special pints t the bk and spend my vacatin，I wuld like t lk fr a persn （2） amng thse pr and dawdling（虚度） peple.I believed there culd be （3） smene like this.I was lucky.One day I fund such a place where there was a small （4） lnely huse.It was s unusual that in such a big place there was nly ne building there.The mst exciting I fund was an ld man with a hpeless face and an ld ugly jeans，sitting in a chair in frnt f the huse and ding nthing.
What a perfect character in my bk!I thught t myself.S，I went t him t knw mre infrmatin.During talking，I learned that he was a retired teacher.He tld me he （5） had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest.With the mney，he culd help mre pr students.But I didn't believe him at all because f his appearance.At that time，the nly thing I thught was （6） t part with him quickly，because I wanted t g hme and start my bk quickly.
The bk I wrte was nt a nvel，s I must write what I saw （7） truthfully .T avid unnecessary mistakes，my ccupatinal habit （职业性） made me（8） search fr the ld man n the Internet.T my great surprise，he didn't tell a lie.All f a sudden，I felt （9） shameful .Hw culd I regard a persn as a dishnest ne nly （10） thrugh his appearance？
S far，I have changed a lt.I have never made quick decisins abut anything because that wuld nly bring mistakes and pains.Hpe this can be helpful.
Father
【分析】这封信主要写了父亲在整理房间时发现了自己的旧日记，其中记录了一段特别的回忆。在回忆中，父亲年轻时决定写一本书，为了增加特殊元素和度过假期，他寻找了一些贫穷懒散的人。他幸运地找到了一个老人，他是一个退休教师，通过种树来帮助贫困学生。父亲一开始对老人的外表有偏见，但通过上网了解后，他意识到不能仅仅以外表来判断一个人的诚实与否。这段经历让父亲改变了很多，他现在不会轻易做出决定，以免带来错误和痛苦。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在日记里我发现了很多甜蜜特别的回忆，特别是这个。especially表示"特别，尤其"，副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
（2）考查介词。句意：为了增加特殊元素和度过假期，我想在那些贫穷懒散的人中找一个人。amng表示"在中"，介词，根据前后关系，可知a persn来自于thse pr and dawdling peple。故填amng。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：我相信肯定有一个这样的人。smene表示"某人"，根据like this可知此处指像这样的某人。故填smene。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一天我找到这样一个地方，有一个荒凉的小房子。根据It was s unusual that in such a big place there was nly ne building there.（这么大的地方这是唯一的建筑物，这很不寻常。）可知这个地方很荒凉。lnely表示"荒凉的"。故填lnely。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：他告诉我他刚刚卖掉自己种的树。根据句子的前后关系，可知卖树发生在他说话之前，故用过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"，finish表示"完成"。故填had finished。
（6）考查不定式。句意：那时我唯一想做的事就是远离他。part with sb.表示"与某人分离"，不定式作was的表语。故填t part。
（7）考查副词。句意：我写的故事不是小说，所以我必须真实地记录我看到的。truthfully表示"真实地"，副词修饰动词saw。故填truthfully。
（8）考查动词。句意：为了避免不必要的错误，我的职业习惯使我上网搜索这个老人。make sb.d 表示"让某人做"，search fr表示"搜索"。故填search。
（9）考查形容词。句意：突然，我觉得很羞愧。我怎么能仅凭一个人的外表就判断他是不诚实的人呢？shameful表示"羞愧的"，形容词作表语。故填shameful。
（10）考查介词。句意：突然，我觉得很羞愧。我怎么能仅凭一个人的外表就判断他是不诚实的人呢？thrugh表示"通过"，介词。故填thrugh。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读表达A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（10分）Self﹣disciplined（自律的） peple are nt all utstanding peple.But nearly all utstanding peple are self﹣disciplined peple.Sme f them read every day.Sme f them never run late.The real difference between an elite（精英的） persn and a cmmn persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well. （1） A What peple call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
One example is staying fit. （2） D Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it's nt easy.It's even harder t avid putting weight back n.If smene is in gd shape，it shws that he knws the principles（原则） f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape，it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. （3） B It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering（坚定不移的）and can balance lng﹣term gals with shrt﹣term gals. （4） F Hw d yu learn self﹣management？First f all，set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it.Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time.（5） E Only thrugh self﹣discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了自律的重要性以及如何学习自我管理。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文The real difference between an elite persn and a cmmn persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well. （精英人士和普通人的真正区别在于，精英人士能够很好地管理自己的时间。）可知，说的是精英人士能够很好地管理自己的时间。结合选项可知，A项，这就是他们成功的来源。符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据上文One example is staying fit.（一个例子就是保持健康。）以及下文If smene is in gd shape，it shws that he knws the principles f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.（如果一个人的状态很好，这表明他知道保持健康的原则，并且能够坚持使用这些原则的计划。）结合选项可知，说的是与身体状态好相关的。结合选项可知，D项，永远不要低估一个状态良好的人。符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上文If smene is in gd shape，it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time.（如果一个人的状态很好，这意味着这个人善于管理自己和时间。）可知，说的是状态好的人善于管理自己和时间。结合选项可知，B项，无论是天生的还是天生的，这都是一项伟大的技能。符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering and can balance lng﹣term gals with shrt﹣term gals.（这也表明这个人能够坚持不懈，能够平衡长期目标和短期目标。）可知，说的是状态好的人能够坚持不懈，能够平衡长期目标和短期目标。结合选项可知，F项，因此，如果一个人的身体状况良好，那么他或她不仅仅是健康的。符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据下文Only thrugh self﹣discipline can yu truly wn yur future.（只有自律，你才能真正拥有自己的未来。）可知，说的是自律的好处。结合选项可知，E项，有了自律，生活中的小事就不会再困扰你了。符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．（5分）The game f G was ne f the fur greatest artistic types in Chinese culture.It is nt nly a cmpetitive event f the mind，but als a bard game f amusement.
Created in China mre than fur thusand years ag.G was intrduced t Krea and Japan ver 1，000 years ag，and has becme a favrite activity f many peple there.Tday，G still serves as a way f cultural exchange amng the peple in many Eastern and Western cuntries，as players in these cuntries take part in many internatinal games every year.
A game f G has many implicatins（含义） fr real life.It represents a square wrld f rund pieces in black and white.There are 181 black pieces and 180 white nes in ttal.While the bard is fixed，the pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways，just as life in the real wrld may take many turns.The prper placement f each tiny G piece is similar t hw ne might slve a difficult prblem in life.
G pay s much attentin t peaceful cmpetitin and cexistence （共存）.In a game f G，the players d nt wipe ut（消灭） each ther's pieces.Instead，they simply try t win a larger share f space while allwing the ther side sme space.Hwever，in chess and Chinese chess，the players try t wipe ut as many f the ther side's pieces as pssible.The ne wh frces the ther side's cmmander（主帅） int a dead crner then wins the game.Besides，G carries deeper cultural and philsphical cnntatins（哲学内涵）.
Wu Qingyuan （1914﹣2014），a mdern G talent，believed that instead f fighting as enemies，the tw players wrk tgether t play an excellent game and try t achieve peace finally.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国文化中四大艺术类型之一﹣﹣围棋。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The game f G was ne f the fur greatest artistic types in Chinese culture.It is nt nly a cmpetitive event f the mind，but als a bard game f amusement.（围棋是中国文化中四大艺术类型之一。它不仅是一项脑力竞技活动，也是一种娱乐性棋盘游戏。）和第四段G pay s much attentin t peaceful cmpetitin and cexistence （共存）.（围棋非常注重和平竞争与共处。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种充满智慧与和平的游戏﹣﹣围棋。作为标题注意首字母大写，故填Peace。
（2）根据第一段The game f G was ne f the fur greatest artistic types in Chinese culture.It is nt nly a cmpetitive event f the mind，but als a bard game f amusement.（围棋是中国文化中四大艺术类型之一。它不仅是一项智力竞赛，也是一种娱乐的棋盘游戏。）可知，围棋充满智慧和乐趣。and表示并列关系，此处应用名词，故填mind。
（3）根据第二段Created in China mre than fur thusand years ag.G was intrduced t Krea and Japan ver 1，000 years ag，and has becme a favrite activity f many peple there.Tday，G still serves as a way f cultural exchange amng the peple in many Eastern and Western cuntries，as players in these cuntries take part in many internatinal games every year.（围棋是四千多年前在中国创造的。围棋在1000多年前传入韩国和日本，并成为许多人喜爱的活动。今天，围棋仍然是许多东西方国家人民之间文化交流的一种方式，因为这些国家的棋手每年都会参加许多国际比赛。）可知，围棋起源于4000多年前的中国，从那时起传播到了世界各地。此处应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，故填has spread。
（4）根据第三段While the bard is fixed，the pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways，just as life in the real wrld may take many turns.（虽然木板是固定的，但这些棋子可以以数百万种不同的方式放置，就像现实世界中的生活可能会发生很多转折一样。）可知，棋子可以用数以百万计的不同方式放置。同样，人们在生活中可能会遇到很多困难问题，需要学会如何正确解决这些问题。in a similar way同样地，固定搭配。注意首字母大写，故填In a similar way。
（5）根据最后一段Wu Qingyuan （1914﹣2014），a mdern G talent，believed that instead f fighting as enemies，the tw players wrk tgether t play an excellent game and try t achieve peace finally.（现代围棋天才吴清远（1914﹣2014）认为，双方棋手不应以敌为斗，而应通力合作，打出精彩的棋局，争取最终实现和平。）可知，围棋的价值在于双方的玩家都试图实现和平，而不是像敌人一样战斗。注意首字母大写，故填Value。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五.书面表达
44．（15分）请根据以下交通事故因素（factrs）统计图表，以"Majr causes f traffic accidents"为题，用英语写一篇简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿．
注意：
1．报告需逐条陈述下面 pie chart 和 bar chart （柱状图） 中呈现的主 要内容．（至少5点）
2．提出你对交通安全总的看法．（至少2点）
3．词数：100 词左右，所给标题不计入总词数．
【分析】本题是一篇图表作文，分析交通事故的现状，应该用一般现在时态，写作要点应该包括：1．提出写作观点．2．根据pie chart 分析原因．3．根据bar chart 分析原因．4．提出自己的看法．
【解答】Majr Causes f Traffic Accidents
Nwadays，there are always kinds f traffic accidents reprts frm newspapers，TV news and s n．As a result，it's imprtant fr us t analyze the majr causes．The fllwings are tw reprts：
Accrding t the pie chart，there are mainly three factrs：85% is abut driver factrs；5% is frm vehicle factrs and 10% is envirnment factrs．Amng them，it's quite clear that the first ne is the key pint．S anther bar chart pints that there are 4 reasns
t causes it，including spending which is 50%，drunk driving which hlds 15%，tired driving which is 25% as well as nt using seat﹣belt which is 25%．
In my pinin，everyne shuld keep in mind that traffic safety is ne f the mst ways in ur life．At the same time，we shuld try ur best t bey the traffic rules．The harder we try，the happier ur life will be!
【点评】图表作为书面表达的一种信息提示方式，显得简洁明了，正被越来越多的各级各类英语考试所采用．提纲图表式作文属于控制性写作的范畴．它控制性强，便于评分．考生应仔细分析图表，引证典型数据并按提纲要求进行取材与构思．
A.When shall we g hme？
B.Is it the wrk f Qi Baishi？
C.Well，I am quite interested in Chinese painting.
D.It is an imprtant part f China's traditinal culture.
E.What kind f Chinese painting d yu prefer，Xieyi r Gngbi？
（1）A.traditin
B.methd
C.frm
（2）A.title
B.theme
C.gal
（3）A.gives ut
B.finds ut
C.brings ut
（4）A.dressing
B.painting
C.cleaning
（5）A.cmplete
B.cntinue
C.perfect
（1）A.truble
B.educatinal
C.happy
（2）A.ht
B.windy
C.cl
（3）A.teamed
B.cheered
C.lked
（4）A.time
B.pride
C.energy
（5）A.match
B.fight
C.tuch
（6）A.lying
B.laying
C.lied
（7）A.Angrily
B.Carefully
C.Suddenly
（8）A.schl
B.playgrund
C.hspital
（9）A.fail
B.wrk
C.nthing
（10）A.enjyable
B.surprising
C.successful
Next t the beautiful Oyski Park，Mary's Restaurant will be pened.Here is the menu!
Mary's Restaurant will be pened next mnth and the right picture is ur menu.Yu can nt nly have a taste f the delicius lcal fd but als have a chance t learn hw t make the special meatball frm the ck.
What is mre exciting is that we will ffer yu 10% discunt（折扣）fr breakfast，15% fr lunch and 20%fr dinner frm June t August this summer.Anyne whse final payment is ver ＄60 will get a ticket f the Oyski Park r sme beautiful pstcards fr free.
The park prvides yu with beautiful sights and Mary's Restaurant ffers yu delicius fd which make yur trip even mre unfrgettable!
Cme and enjy!
MARY's﹣RESTAURANT
Delicius Fd
BREAKFAST
HAM& EGG ＄9
BREAD & CHEESE ＄8
BEEF SOUP ＄8
CHINESE DUMPLINGS ＄10
LUNCH
RICE &CHICKEN ＄15
FISH &TOMATO SOUP ＄17
HAMBURGER&CHIPS ＄16
APPLE PIE &SANDWICH ＄16
DINNER
BEEF NOODLES ＄13
HAM& FRUIT SALAD ＄18
CHICKENSOUP &CARROTS ＄18
MEATBALL& PORRIDGE ＄22
（A） Recrd everything yu can see
The smart glasses can take pictures and shrt vides，listen t music and make phne calls.It lks like a nrmal pair f lasses.The electrnics are hidden.Fr example，there's a camera in each side f the frames（框架） and a small buttn fr taking pictures n the right frame near by the temple （太阳穴）.The glasses nly weighs a bit mre than a nrmal pair，which makes peple feel cmfrtable t wear fr a lng time.
（B） This bulb is" lighter"than air
A light bulb flats（漂浮） in the air.Des that sund like magic？The bulb flats by magnetic levitatin（磁悬浮） and is pwered thrugh the air with wireless（无线的） technlgy.It's ec﹣friendly.By tuching it，yu can turn the light n and ff.If yu remve the bulb，yu can als use its base t charge yur smartphne!
（C） New chpsticks make fun f yur tngue
Taking in t much salt is nt healthy.It may cause high bld pressure and ther diseases.But sme peple hate light fd.T slve this prblem，Japanese researchers created taste﹣increasing chp﹣sticks.They use weak electricity t increase the salty taste by 1.5 times.Researchers hpe that the chpsticks can help peple have healthier diets.
（D） Pllutin﹣canceling headphnes
A technlgy cmpany has created headphnes with a purifying visr（净化面罩） t help peple avid plluted air.It cmbines nise﹣canceling headphnes and a mask that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth，prviding users with clean air.The device is designed t fight against air and nise pllutin.
alne；amng；patient；true；part；everyne；include；thrugh；search；finish；shame；special
A.That's where their success cmes frm.
B.Whether it is natural r given，it is a great skill.
C.S sticking t it is key t the plans they have made.
D.Never underestimate （低估） smene wh is in gd shape.
E.With self﹣discipline，small things in life will n lnger truble yu.
F.S if smene is in gd shape，he r she is much mre than just healthy.
Title：A Game f Wisdm and （1）
Intrductin
The game f G is knwn as ne f Chinese greatest artistic types，which is full f bth （2） and amusement.
Develpment
◆G was created ver 4，000 years ag in China and （3） arund the wrld ever since.
◆Tday，G still plays an imprtant rle in cultural exchange.
Implicatins
◆G pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways.（4） ，peple may meet with lts f difficult prblems in life and need t learn hw t slve them prperly.
◆Cmpared with chess，G has deeper cnntatins.
（5）
Players f bth sides try t achieve peace instead f fighting as enemies.
A.When shall we g hme？
B.Is it the wrk f Qi Baishi？
C.Well，I am quite interested in Chinese painting.
D.It is an imprtant part f China's traditinal culture.
E.What kind f Chinese painting d yu prefer，Xieyi r Gngbi？
（1）A.traditin
B.methd
C.frm
（2）A.title
B.theme
C.gal
（3）A.gives ut
B.finds ut
C.brings ut
（4）A.dressing
B.painting
C.cleaning
（5）A.cmplete
B.cntinue
C.perfect
（1）A.truble
B.educatinal
C.happy
（2）A.ht
B.windy
C.cl
（3）A.teamed
B.cheered
C.lked
（4）A.time
B.pride
C.energy
（5）A.match
B.fight
C.tuch
（6）A.lying
B.laying
C.lied
（7）A.Angrily
B.Carefully
C.Suddenly
（8）A.schl
B.playgrund
C.hspital
（9）A.fail
B.wrk
C.nthing
（10）A.enjyable
B.surprising
C.successful
Next t the beautiful Oyski Park，Mary's Restaurant will be pened.Here is the menu!
Mary's Restaurant will be pened next mnth and the right picture is ur menu.Yu can nt nly have a taste f the delicius lcal fd but als have a chance t learn hw t make the special meatball frm the ck.
What is mre exciting is that we will ffer yu 10% discunt（折扣）fr breakfast，15% fr lunch and 20%fr dinner frm June t August this summer.Anyne whse final payment is ver ＄60 will get a ticket f the Oyski Park r sme beautiful pstcards fr free.
The park prvides yu with beautiful sights and Mary's Restaurant ffers yu delicius fd which make yur trip even mre unfrgettable!
Cme and enjy!
MARY's﹣RESTAURANT
Delicius Fd
BREAKFAST
HAM& EGG ＄9
BREAD & CHEESE ＄8
BEEF SOUP ＄8
CHINESE DUMPLINGS ＄10
LUNCH
RICE &CHICKEN ＄15
FISH &TOMATO SOUP ＄17
HAMBURGER&CHIPS ＄16
APPLE PIE &SANDWICH ＄16
DINNER
BEEF NOODLES ＄13
HAM& FRUIT SALAD ＄18
CHICKENSOUP &CARROTS ＄18
MEATBALL& PORRIDGE ＄22
（A） Recrd everything yu can see
The smart glasses can take pictures and shrt vides，listen t music and make phne calls.It lks like a nrmal pair f lasses.The electrnics are hidden.Fr example，there's a camera in each side f the frames（框架） and a small buttn fr taking pictures n the right frame near by the temple （太阳穴）.The glasses nly weighs a bit mre than a nrmal pair，which makes peple feel cmfrtable t wear fr a lng time.
（B） This bulb is" lighter"than air
A light bulb flats（漂浮） in the air.Des that sund like magic？The bulb flats by magnetic levitatin（磁悬浮） and is pwered thrugh the air with wireless（无线的） technlgy.It's ec﹣friendly.By tuching it，yu can turn the light n and ff.If yu remve the bulb，yu can als use its base t charge yur smartphne!
（C） New chpsticks make fun f yur tngue
Taking in t much salt is nt healthy.It may cause high bld pressure and ther diseases.But sme peple hate light fd.T slve this prblem，Japanese researchers created taste﹣increasing chp﹣sticks.They use weak electricity t increase the salty taste by 1.5 times.Researchers hpe that the chpsticks can help peple have healthier diets.
（D） Pllutin﹣canceling headphnes
A technlgy cmpany has created headphnes with a purifying visr（净化面罩） t help peple avid plluted air.It cmbines nise﹣canceling headphnes and a mask that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth，prviding users with clean air.The device is designed t fight against air and nise pllutin.
alne；amng；patient；true；part；everyne；include；thrugh；search；finish；shame；special
A.That's where their success cmes frm.
B.Whether it is natural r given，it is a great skill.
C.S sticking t it is key t the plans they have made.
D.Never underestimate （低估） smene wh is in gd shape.
E.With self﹣discipline，small things in life will n lnger truble yu.
F.S if smene is in gd shape，he r she is much mre than just healthy.
Title：A Game f Wisdm and （1） Peace
Intrductin
The game f G is knwn as ne f Chinese greatest artistic types，which is full f bth （2） mind and amusement.
Develpment
◆G was created ver 4，000 years ag in China and （3） has spread arund the wrld ever since.
◆Tday，G still plays an imprtant rle in cultural exchange.
Implicatins
◆G pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways.（4） In a similar way ，peple may meet with lts f difficult prblems in life and need t learn hw t slve them prperly.
◆Cmpared with chess，G has deeper cnntatins.
（5） Value
Players f bth sides try t achieve peace instead f fighting as enemies.