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    英语(四川成都卷)2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷(解析版)

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    英语(四川成都卷)2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷(解析版)

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    这是一份英语(四川成都卷)2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷(解析版),共29页。试卷主要包含了选择填空,完形填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    A卷(共100分)
    第一部分听力(共 30小题;计30分)
    一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
    1.
    A.Gd luck.B.Dn’t wrry.C.I think it helps.
    【答案】C
    【原文】What abut reading alud t practice ur spken English?
    2.
    A.I agree with yu.B.Me neither.C.I’m afraid nt.
    【答案】B
    【原文】I have never been t the Great Wall.
    3.
    A.I’d like the rice.B.Bread, please.C.Yes, I like bread.
    【答案】B
    【原文】Which wuld yu like t have, bread r ptates?
    4.
    A.Gd luck.B.Yu are very clever.C.Yu must be absent-minded in class.
    【答案】A
    【原文】We are ging t have an exam tmrrw. I have prepared fr a lng time.
    5.
    A.Because I tk a taxi.B.Because my alarm went ff.C.Because I missed the bus.
    【答案】C
    【原文】Why were yu late fr class this mrning, Kevin?
    二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
    A.B.C.D.E.
    6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________9. ________ 10. ________
    【答案】 B D E A C
    【原文】1. Bing Dwen Dwen is the masct f Beijing 2022.
    2. My sister likes cllecting stamps, she thinks it is s interesting.
    3. This year is the year f the tiger in China.
    4. Please wash yur hands befre every meal.
    5. Mr. Green’s sn desn’t get up until the alarm clck ges ff.
    三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
    11.
    A.D hmewrk.B.G hiking.C.Read bks at hme.
    【答案】A
    【原文】M: Tina, are yu ging hiking with us n Sunday?
    W: I’d lve t, but I have a lt f hmewrk t d.
    I dn’t even have time t read my favrite bks.
    Q: What will Tina d n Sunday?
    12.
    A.Lina’s.B.Tina’s.C.Gina’s.
    【答案】A
    【原文】M: D yu knw wh this bk belngs t, Gina?
    W: I think it must be Tina’s. Lk, her name is n it.
    M: Please take a clse lk at it, it’s Lina, nt Tina.
    Q: Whse bk is it?
    13.
    A.Phne Li Ming.B.G t English class.C.G t schl.
    【答案】A
    【原文】M: Li Ming brrwed my bk and he didn’t return it t me. What shuld I d?
    W: Yu shuld call him and ask him t give it back t yu. Oh, yu will have an English class this afternn tgether, yu can ask him then.
    M: All right. But I will still have t call and ask him t bring it t schl.
    Q: What will the by d next?
    14.
    A.Li Lei’s mther.B.Li Lei’s brther.C.Li Lei.
    【答案】A
    【原文】W: Have yu ever been t Hlland, Li Lei?
    M: N, I haven’t. But my parents have. I want t g there with my brther after the ftball match.
    Q: Wh has been t Hlland?
    15.
    A.12 dllars.B.16 dllars.C.24 dllars.
    【答案】B
    【原文】M: A ticket is 8 dllars fr adults and 4 dllars fr kids.
    W: I want three tickets. One fr an adult, tw fr kids.
    Q: Hw much will the wman pay fr the tickets?
    16.
    A.The by’s mm.B.The by.C.The by’s dad.
    【答案】C
    【原文】W: Can yu make milk shake at hme?
    M: Yes, but nt very well. My dad can make delicius banana milk shake but my mm can’t.
    Q: Wh can make milk shake very well?
    17.
    A.Phne Li Ming.B.G t English class.C.G t schl.
    【答案】A
    【原文】M: Li Ming brrwed my bk and he didn’t return it t me. What shuld I d?
    W: Yu shuld call him and ask him t give it back t yu. Oh, yu will have an English class this afternn tgether, yu can ask him then.
    M: All right. But I will still have t call and ask him t bring it t schl.
    Q: What will the by d next?
    18.
    A.She has straight hair.B.She is shrt.C.She wears glasses.
    【答案】A
    【原文】W: Hell. Bb. Lng time n see.
    M: Hi, Mary. Yu have changed a lt. Yu used t be shrt and have curly hair, right?
    W: Yes, yu always have a gd memry. And I wre glasses.
    Q: What des Mary prbably lk like nw?
    19.
    A.Phne Li Ming.B.G t English class.C.G t schl.
    【答案】A
    【原文】M: Li Ming brrwed my bk and he didn’t return it t me. What shuld I d?
    W: Yu shuld call him and ask him t give it back t yu. Oh, yu will have an English class this afternn tgether, yu can ask him then.
    M: All right. But I will still have t call and ask him t bring it t schl.
    Q: What will the by d next?
    20.
    A.She will g climbing.
    B.She will d utdr activities.
    C.She will read bks at hme.
    【答案】C
    【原文】M: Tmrrw is Saturday, what d yu want t d, Lily?
    W: I want t read the new bks bught by my father yesterday. What abut yu?
    M: I want t g hiking. I will be very happy if yu g with me.
    W: Srry, Jack. I really dn’t like utdr activities.
    Q: What will Lily d tmrrw?
    四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
    21.Wh bught Tm a mbile phne?
    A.His mther.B.His father.C.His brther.
    22.Where was his mbile phne made?
    A.In Japan.B.In Suth Krea.C.In China.
    23.What did Tm use his mbile phne t d at schl?
    A.Search fr infrmatin.B.Call his parents.C.listen t music.
    24.What did Tm think f the schl rule at first?
    A.It’s surprising.B.It’s bring.C.It’s helpful.
    25.What can we learn frm Tm’s stry?
    A.Students shuld be allwed t use a mbile phne studying.
    B.It’s harmful fr students t take a mbile phne t schl.
    C.Mbile phnes can help students imprve their grades at schl.
    【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B
    【原文】My name is Tm, a middle schl student. My father bught me a mbile phne last year as my thirteenth’s birthday. It was a Suth Krean brand but it was made in China. I used it t search fr infrmatin at schl and study nline at hme. Hwever, we are nt allwed t take mbile phne t schl. Smetimes, if I carry the phne t schl, I have t put it int a bx in the classrm. At first, I thught the rule was bring and I didn’t get used t the life withut a mbile phne at schl. Nw, I find it is helpful. I listen t teachers mre carefully than befre and my study is imprved a lt.
    听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
    【答案】26.ten##10 27.Mnday 28.small 29.Dress 30.party
    【原文】
    Gd mrning, guys. Welcme t N. 10 Middle Schl. My name is Ye Lin. My tpic tday is ur schl Friendship Day. It’s n the secnd Mnday f September. On that day, we meet ld friends and make new friends. We prepare flwers and cards fr each ther r exchange small gifts. Fd is ften an imprtant part f the day. Many f us bring ur favrite fd t the schl r ck special fd in the dining hall. And sme even make a special friendship cake. We dress up in ur best clthes and eat the delicius fds tgether in the schl. After that, we have a party and enjy urselves. S why nt shw yur friends hw imprtant they are and rganize yur wn friendship day?
    第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题,计40分)
    六、选择填空。(共15小题;计20分)
    A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
    31.—I dn’t knw hw t use this APP.
    —Yu can ask Eric. He has a lt f ________ in ding it.
    A.experienceB.curageC.spirit
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么用这个APP。——你可以问Eric。她有很多使用它的经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验;curage勇气;spirit精神。根据“Yu can ask Eric.”可知Eric有使用这个APP的经验。故选A。
    32.The dctrs wrk hard and try their best t ________ hw t treat the disease.
    A.lk utB.wrk utC.cme ut
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:医生们努力工作,尽最大努力找出治疗这种疾病的方法。考查动词短语辨析。lk ut小心;wrk ut解决;cme ut出版。根据“try their best t treat the disease”可知,是找出治疗这种疾病的方法,故选B。
    33.—Gd news! Yur friend Jhn wn the singing cmpetitin again.
    —He is a talented by and he is ________ in ur class.
    A.less hard-wrkingB.mre hard-wrkingC.the mst hard-wrking
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——好消息!你的朋友约翰又赢得了歌唱比赛。——他是一个有天赋的男孩,是我们班上最勤奋的。考查形容词最高级。less hard-wrking不那么努力的;mre hard-wrking更加努力的;the mst hard-wrking最努力的。根据“in ur class”可知此处跟全班同学比较,要用最高级,故选C。
    34.—Miss Liu, must we g t the English club every day?
    —N, yu . Yu can g there every ther day.
    A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——刘小姐,我们必须每天去英语俱乐部吗?——不,你们不需要。你们可以每隔一天去那里。考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“must we...”可知其否定回答为N, yu needn’t。故选C。
    35.—I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?
    —________, but we have cakes. Wuld yu like t have ne?
    A.NthingB.NneC.Neither
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗?——没有,但我们有蛋糕。你想要一个吗?考查代词辨析。Nthing只能指物,常用来回答what的提问,意为“没有东西”;Nne可指人也可以指物,指数量上没有一个,意为“没有”,表示三个或三个以上一个也没有;Neither两者都不。根据“but we have cakes”可知,冰箱里没有一点面包了,指的是数量上没有。故选B。
    36.Only by cmparing urselves ________ thers can we knw what we are weak in, and then we’ll make effrts imprve urselves t a higher level.
    A.tB.withC.fr
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:只有将自己与他人进行比较,我们才能知道自己的弱点,然后我们才能努力将自己提升到更高的水平。考查动词短语。cmpare with意为“把……和……相比”;cmpare t意为“把……比作……”,根据“Only by cmparing urselves…thers can we knw what we are weak in”可知此处指的是将自己与他人进行比较,应填介词with。故选B。
    37.“Put yurself in thers’ shes” means ________ the peple arund as pssible as yu can.
    A.t understandB.understandingC.f understanding
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:“设身处地为别人着想”的意思是尽可能地理解周围的人。考查非谓语动词。mean ding sth“意味着……”,主语通常是指事物;mean t d sth“打算做某事”,主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。此处主语表示事物,应用mean ding sth。故选B。
    38.—Culd yu tell me _______ the art festival?
    —Next Saturday.
    A.where we are ging t haveB.when we are ging t haveC.when were we ging t have
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我什么时候有美术节吗?——下周六。考查宾语从句。根据问句可知,tell后接宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,故排除选项C;根据回答可知回答了时间,因此询问时间,应用when引导。故选B。
    39.I ________ the glves fr 12 dllars in the stre.
    A.paidB.bughtC.cst
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:我在商店花了12美元买了这副手套。考查动词辨析。paid支付,与介词fr连用,fr后常跟物;bught买;cst花费,主语是物,宾语是钱。根据“I glves fr 12 dllars”可知,应是花了12美元买了手套,故选B。
    40.Tea is ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks. And it ________ by accident.
    A.will be inventedB.is inventedC.was invented
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,它的发明纯属偶然。考查时态和语态。will be invented被发明,一般将来时的被动语态;is invented被发明,一般现在时的被动语态;was invented被发明,一般过去时的被动语态。茶被发明是发生在过去,所以是一般过去时,was invented。故选C。
    B. 补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。(共5小题。每小题2分;计10分)
    A: Excuse me, culd yu shw me the way t the nearest shpping mall?
    B: Is that yu, Becky? ___41___ I’m Lily, yur middle schl classmate.
    A: Oh, Lily! ___42___ Yu lk mre beautiful than befre.
    B: Thank yu. ___43___
    A: Yes, I did. But nw I’m ut f schl fr a vacatin.
    B: Great. ___44___
    A: Yes. Yu knw I like sprts very much.
    B: And yu are gd at it. Are yu lking fr a shpping mall? I knw ne near the Tianfu Square.
    A: ___45___
    B: Abut 10 minutes’ bus ride! Let’s g there tgether.
    A.Dn’t yu remember me?
    B.Yu have changed s much.
    C.Yu studied in America, didn’t yu?
    D.Can yu tell me hw far it is frm here?
    E.Are yu still n a swimming team in university?
    【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.E 45.D
    【导语】本文是A问路,恰好问的是自己的初中同学B,二人相互寒暄。
    41.根据“Is that yu, Becky?”和“I’m Lily, yur middle schl classmate.”可知,是老同学再次见面,选项A“你不记得我了吗?”符合语境,故选A。
    42.根据“Yu lk mre beautiful than befre.”可知,B变化很大,选项B“你变化太大了。”符合语境,故选B。
    43.根据“Yes, I did. But nw I’m ut f schl fr a vacatin.”可知,前句是个一般疑问句,并介绍自己现在不在学校去度假了。选项C“你在美国学习过,是吗?”符合语境,故选C。
    44.根据“Yes. Yu knw I like sprts very much.”可知,前句是个一般疑问句,与运动相关,选项E“你大学时还在游泳队吗?”符合语境,故选E。
    45.根据“Abut 10 minutes’ bus ride!”可知,此处介绍距离,选项D“你能告诉我离这儿有多远吗?”符合语境,故选D。
    七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(A篇5小题,每小题2分,计10分;B篇10小题,每小题1分,计10分;共20分)
    A
    Andres and Claudia nticed all the pineapples waste that was thrwn away. Andres and Claudia care abut the envirnment, s they began t find ways t put the waste t gd use. They made __46__ frm pineapple waste. They called their cmpany Lifepack.
    They built a great wrking relatinship with a lcal pineapple prcessing factry. They tk away all its pineapple waste. The factry wner was __47__ and charged (收费) them nthing. Prductin f the ec-friendly plates __48__ and sn Lifepack culd make abut 10,000 every day.
    It wasn’t all that ___49___, thugh. Lifepack charged abut $2.5 fr 12 plates. This was almst twice as much as the price f plastic plates. Why wuld anyne pay mre fr plates they wuld thrw away? Luck was n Lifepack’s side. In 2017, the gvernment started t cllect taxes (税) n plastic prducts that wuld be used nly nce. Suddenly the ec-friendly plates became ppular and Lifepack was in __50__.
    46.A.bxesB.bagsC.plates
    47.A.happyB.excitedC.creative
    48.A.failedB.changedC.started
    49.A.bringB.easyC.new
    50.A.publicB.cntrlC.business
    【答案】46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andres和Claudia将菠萝的废弃物制成盘子的故事。
    46.句意:他们用菠萝的废弃物做盘子。
    bxes盒子;bags袋子;plates盘子。根据后文的“Prductin f the ec-friendly sn Lifepack culd make abut 10,000 every day.”可知,他们是用菠萝废弃物来做盘子。故选C。
    47.句意:这个工厂的老板很开心,没有收取他们费用。
    happy开心的;excited兴奋的;creative有创造力的。根据前文的“They built a great wrking relatinship with a lcal pineapple prcessing factry.”和后文的“charged ( 收 费 ) them nthing”可知,他们和当地的一家菠萝加工厂建立了很棒的工作联系,且菠萝加工厂的老板没有收取他们费用,由此可推知,工厂老板是很开心的。故选A。
    48.句意:这种生态友好型盘子的生产开始了,很快,Lifepack就可以每天制作约1万个盘子。
    failed失败;changed改变;started开始。根据后文的“and sn Lifepack culd make abut 10,000 every day.”可知,此处表达的是:盘子的生产开始了。故选C。
    49.句意:不过,这并没有那么简单。
    bring令人无聊的;easy简单的;new新的。根据“ Lifepack charged abut $2.5 fr 12 plates. This was almst twice as much as the price f plastic plates. Why wuld anyne pay mre fr plates they wuld thrw away?”可知,Lifepack生产的盘子卖价要远高于塑料盘子,由此可推知,这会影响Lifepack的盘子销售情况,所以,此处要表达的是:事情并不是那么简单。故选B。
    50.句意:突然,这种生态友好型的盘子变得受欢迎,Lifepack也出现在公众面前。
    in public在公众面前;in cntrl控制;in business在商业中。根据“Suddenly the ec-friendly plates became ppular and Lifepack was in...”可知,此处表达的是:因为Lifepack所生产的盘子大受欢迎,Lifepack也因此出现在了公众面前。故选A。
    B
    阅读下面语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A yung man went t visit a wise man living in the muntain fr the wisdm (智慧) f life.
    “Excuse me, culd yu please tell me what the mst ___51___ day in ur lives is? Is it the day when we were brn r the day we die? Is it the day when we ___52___ r the day we fail?” the yung man asked.
    “Nne. The mst imprtant day in ur lives is tday,” the wise man replied ___53___.
    “Why?” the yung man felt very ___54___. “Is it because there is a big event taking place tday?”
    “N. Nthing has happened tday.”
    “Is it because f ___55___ visit?”
    “Even if nbdy visited me tday, tday is still very imprtant because tday is the nly wealth we have. N matter hw ___56___ yesterday is, it has gne by like a ship ging dwn t the sea. N matter hw bright tmrrw may be, it is yet t cme. ___57___ n matter hw cmmn tday is, it is under ur cntrl.”
    The yung man still wanted t ask smething, while the wise man ___58___ him and said, “When we are talking abut the meaning f tday, we have wasted a lt f it.”
    The yung man ndded and then went dwn the muntain.
    Actually, tday is the nly ___59___ we have. S, what we shuld d nw is t ____60____ yesterday and tmrrw and catch tday fast!
    51.A.imprtantB.necessaryC.cmfrtable
    52.A.leaveB.succeedC.require
    53.A.happilyB.angrilyC.calmly
    54.A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprised
    55.A.yurB.myC.his
    56.A.unfrgettableB.unhealthyC.impssible
    57.A.SB.OrC.But
    58.A.stppedB.changedC.encuraged
    59.A.excuseB.planC.chance
    60.A.callB.frgetC.remember
    【答案】
    51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.B
    【导语】本文通过一个年轻人和一位智者的对话,告诉我们最重要的日子就是今天,昨天已经过去,明天还没有到来,所以我们要抓住今天。
    51.句意:你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天是什么吗?
    imprtant重要的;necessary必要的;cmfrtable舒适的。根据后文“Is it the day when we were brn r the day we die?...”可知,这里指生命中最重要的一天,故选A。
    52.句意:是我们成功的一天还是我们失败的一天?
    leave离开;succeed成功;require需要。根据“r the day we fail”可知,这里应与fail相对,指成功的一天,故选B。
    53.句意:“都不是。我们生命中最重要的一天是今天,”智者平静地回答。
    happily快乐地;angrily生气地;calmly平静地。结合语境,智者应是平静地回答,故选C。
    54.句意:“为什么?”年轻人感到非常惊讶。“是因为今天有一件大事要发生吗?”
    awful糟糕的;pleased高兴的;surprised惊讶地。根据“Why?”可知,是感到非常惊讶,故选C。
    55.句意:是因为我的来访吗?
    yur你的;my我的;his他的。根据上文“A yung man went t visit a wise man…”可知,这里是指因为自己的来访,故选B。
    56.句意:不管昨天多么令人难忘,它已经过去了,就像一艘驶向大海的船。
    unfrgettable难忘的;unhealthy不健康的;impssible不可能的。根据“it has gne by like a ship ging dwn t the sea”可知,这里指不管昨天多么令人难忘,故选A。
    57.句意:但无论今天多么普通,它都在我们的控制之下。
    S所以;Or或者;But但是。根据“N matter hw…yesterday is, it has gne by like a ship ging dwn t the sea. N matter hw bright tmrrw may be, it is yet t cme.”可知,此处表示转折关系,故选C。
    58.句意:年轻人仍然想问些什么,而智者拦住他说。
    stpped停止;changed改变;encuraged鼓励。根据“When we are talking abut the meaning f tday, we have wasted a lt f it.”可知,是指智者拦住了他,故选A。
    59.句意:事实上,今天是我们唯一的机会。
    excuse借口;plan计划;chance机会。根据“Actually, tday is the nly…”可知,这里指今天是我们唯一的机会,故选C。
    60.句意:所以,我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天,快速赶上今天!
    call打电话;frget忘记;remember记得。根据“catch tday fast”可知,是指忘记昨天和明天,故选B。
    第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
    八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
    What happened when I was a 9-year-ld by wuld be in my memry frever.
    I std utside in my T-shirt, watching the huse where I grew up burned t the grund. My grandma’s bedrm was just next t mine and my brther’s. A fire brke ut there and wke her up. Hearing her shuting, my elder brther had jumped and run frm rm t rm quickly t wake everyne up in the huse. The huse, ver 50 years ld, was made f wd. Befre we culd d anything, the fire had been in every rm in the huse.
    I std there shivering(发抖) while the fire was burning my bks, clthes and tys. I watched helplessly while my mm cried and my dad sighed (叹气). I wanted t knw what was ging t happen t us.
    As I lked arund, I realized smething fr the first time. I saw my elder brther running t help. I saw my grandma and dad hugging each ther and my mm was hlding ur little dg. I realized that we were all alive at the mment. Everything imprtant had survived(存活) in the fire. We culd survive withut the things that were burning. We wuld all be arund t lve each ther fr many years t cme.
    I still think f that fire in the night. It helped me t becme wh I am tday. It shwed me that the lve we share is far mre than the things we have. Live yur life fr the things that matter, nt fr the things yu wn. Lve thers. Let the “fire” inside f yu make this wrld a warmer place.
    根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂A,错误的涂B)
    61.The fire brke ut in the rm where the writer and his brther lived.
    62.The writer was certain that they hadn’t lst anything that nce belnged t them.
    63.Althugh there was a fire burning, the writer and his family were all alive.
    64.The memry f the fire cntinues t encurage the writer because it played an imprtant rle in his life.
    65.The experience shws that the lve we have fr ur family hlds greater value than the things we wn.
    【答案】61.B 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍作者小时候亲历的一次火灾使他改变了一些对人生的看法。
    61.细节理解题。根据“My grandma’s bedrm was just next t mine and my brther’s. A fire brke ut there and wke her up.”可知,火灾发生在奶奶的卧室,故选B。
    62.细节理解题。根据“I std there shivering(发抖) while the fire was burning my bks, clthes and tys.”可知,大火烧了作者的书、衣服和玩具。故选B。
    63.细节理解题。根据“I realized that we were all alive at the mment.”可知,全家人都还活着,故选A。
    64.细节理解题。根据“I still think f that fire in the night. It helped me t becme wh I am tday.”可知,那场火帮助作者成为了今天的自己。这场大火的记忆一直激励着作者,因为它在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。故选A。
    65.细节理解题。根据“It shwed me that the lve we share is far mre than the things we have. Live yur life fr the things that matter, nt fr the things yu wn. Lve thers. Let the ‘fire’ inside f yu make this wrld a warmer place.”可知,我们之间的爱远远超过我们所拥有的东西,为重要的事情而活,而不是为你所拥有的东西而活,爱别人,让你内心的“火”让这个世界变得更温暖。所以我们对家庭的爱比我们拥有的东西更有价值,故选A。
    九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)
    A
    King’s Cllege Summer Schl is a yearly training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
    根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
    66.Wh is the passage written t?A.High schl students at all levels.
    B.Chinese students at all levels.
    C.The tp students frm America.
    67.When shuld students in German send their applicatins?
    A.Befre July 16, 2023.B.Befre July 10, 2023.C.Befre July 18, 2023.
    68.Hw much d the daily lessns and travel cst?
    A.$300.B.$400.C.$500.
    69.Which is NOT the way t cnnect the schl?
    A.By making a phne call.B.By sending emails.C.By writing letters.
    70.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s cllege Summer Schl?
    A.It will last fr tw mnths this year.
    B.The curses include bth Chinese language and English language.
    C.The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
    【答案】66.A 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.C
    【导语】本文是一篇关于暑期学校招生的广告类文章,文章主要介绍了King’s Cllege Summer Schl的招生对象、目的、申请日期、步骤、课程和费用等。
    66.细节理解题。根据“King’s Cllege Summer Schl is a yearly training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English.”可知,King’s Cllege Summer Schl的招生对象是各级高中生。故选A。
    67.细节理解题。德国的学生对于美国学校来说是外国学生,根据“Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2023.”可知,德国的学生应在2023年7月10号前发送申请。故选B。
    68.细节理解题。根据“Daily lessns: $200”和“Travels: $200”可知每日课程费用200美元,旅游费用200美元,这两项共花费400美元。故选B。
    69.细节理解题。根据“Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders 1026 King’s Street New Yrk, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@yah.cm”可知,联系该学校的方式可以是写信或发送邮件。故选A。
    70.细节理解题。根据“The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.”可知,信件都应该用英文写,并附上所有必要信息。故选C。
    B
    Frm chicken feet scks t sad frg tys, “ugly” prducts have becme ppular amng yung peple. On the scial media platfrm Duban, there is a grup called the Sciety fr the Prtectin f Ugly Things with mre than 200, 000 members. They pst “ugly things” they see and buy in daily life.
    Sme museums have als fllwed the trend and prduced many “ugly” but interesting cultural and creative prducts. Fr example, n June 14, 2022, the Gansu Prvincial Museum brught ut a ty. It’s based n the famus brnze sculpture(青钢雕塑), knwn as Gallping Hrse Treading n a Flying Swallw(马踏飞燕). The ty recreates the sculpture in a cute and cartn style. This makes the ty mre fashinable and mre fun.
    In fact, sme f the “ugly” prducts can be useful. Yin Peixin, 11, frm Hubei has a cabbage dg ty. Unlike thers, she desn’t find it ugly. “It’s creative by mixing cabbage with a dg. The ty makes me feel better when I’m upset. It als serves as a mini pillw t help me have a gd sleep,” said Yin.
    Accrding t Zhang Lei, a prfessr at Zhejiang University f Technlgy, the rise in the ppularity f ugly things means that yung peple want t shw that they’re different. They hpe t get pleasure and a new taste f life frm smething a little mre “ugly”.
    71.What d the members f the Sciety fr the Prtectin f Ugly Things d?
    A.They sell “ugly” things.B.They create “ugly” prducts.C.They pst “ugly things” nline.
    72.What des the underlined wrd “trend” prbably mean in Chinese?
    A.潮流B.榜样C.习俗
    73.Hw des the cabbage dg ty help Yin Peixin?
    A.By encuraging her t be creative.
    B.By cheering her up when she is dwn.
    C.By helping her have a gd rest between classes.
    74.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Yung peple can draw attentin by buying “ugly” things.
    B.“Ugly” prducts becme mre ppular amng yung peple.
    C.The ty frm the Gansu Prvincial Museum mixes dg with bird.
    75.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
    A.Peple’s different pinins abut “ugly” things.
    B.“Ugly” prducts that give peple a different kind f jy.
    C.The differences between “perfect” things and “ugly” things.
    【答案】71.C 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍丑陋的玩具带给人们不一样的快乐。
    71.细节理解题。根据“They pst ‘ugly things’ they see and buy in daily life.”可知成员们发表“丑陋的东西”在网上,故选C。
    72.词义猜测题。根据“Sme museums have als fllwed the trend and prduced many ‘ugly’ but interesting cultural and creative prducts.”可知博物馆也跟风摆放“丑陋”的东西,故“trend”表示“潮流”,故选A。
    73.细节理解题。根据“The ty makes me feel better when I’m upset.”可知这个玩具让她振作起来,故选B。
    74.细节理解题。根据“the rise in the ppularity f ugly things means that yung peple want t shw that they’re different.”可知丑陋的玩具在年轻人中间流行度增加,B项符合,故选B。
    75.主旨大意题。根据“They hpe t get pleasure and a new taste f life frm smething a little mre ‘ugly’.”可知本文主要讲“丑陋的”产品带给人们不一样的快乐。故选B。
    B 卷(共50分)
    一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
    76.As yu grw up, yu will g________ realize the things that matter are thse that can’t be bught with mney.
    【答案】(g)radually
    【详解】句意:随着年龄的增长,你会逐渐意识到,重要的东西是金钱买不到的。根据“As yu grw up, yu will the things that matter are thse that can’t be bught with mney.”可知,随着年龄的增长,会逐渐意识到,gradually“逐渐”,在句中修饰动词。故填(g)radually。
    77.Since the traffic system isn’t well managed, scientists are making inventins that enable the area t have s________ traffic.
    【答案】(s)afe
    【详解】句意:由于交通系统管理不善,科学家们正在进行发明创造,使该地区拥有安全的交通。根据“Since the traffic system isn’t well managed, scientists are making inventins that enable the area t have ”可知,是为了有更安全的交通,safe“安全的”,作定语修饰traffic。故填(s)afe。
    78.It is h__________ t yur health t drink cla t much.
    【答案】(h)armful
    【详解】句意:喝太多可乐对你的健康有害。根据“drink cla t much”及首字母提示可知,空缺处为“有害的”,be harmful t“对……有害”,固定短语。故填(h)armful。
    79.We shuld be t________ t ur parents and teachers.
    【答案】(t)hankful
    【详解】句意:我们应该感谢我们的父母和老师。根据“ur parents and teachers.”结合首字母可知,我们应该感谢父母和老师。be thankful t“对……感谢”,故填(t)hankful。
    80.Luckily, the dctr said there was n________ wrng with me and I just needed t have a rest.
    【答案】(n)thing
    【详解】句意:幸运的是,医生说我没有什么问题,我只需要休息。根据“Luckily, the dctr said there was with me and I just needed t have a rest.”可知,只需要休息,没什么问题,nthing“没什么”符合语境。故填(n)thing。
    二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题,每小题1 分;计10分)
    A: Hey, Li Hua. D yu knw the serius earthquake in Turkey?
    B: It’s terrible. The earthquake happened all f a sudden. ___81___, mre than 40000 peple died in the earthquake. It’s really cruel (残忍的) t face the parting f life and ___82___ .
    A: Peple wh lst their lved nes are in great sadness!
    B: If we can knw when the earthquake will happen ahead f time, things will be different.
    A: Scientists and prgrammers make great ___83___ t make it pssible. They develped an early ___84___ system (系统) fr earthquake in Andrid mbile phnes. It can tell peple when the danger is cming.
    B: That’s cl! It can buy peple time t escape (逃生).
    A: Yes, if we can run away in time, it will greatly ___85___ the chances f survival (生存).
    B: Have yu ever ___86___ an earthquake?
    A: N.
    B: S if we meet with an earthquake, what shuld we d t prtect urselves?
    A: Firstly, stay ___87___ . Dn’t be t nervus. If we are in a classrm, we culd take cver under a desk, r against an inside wall. If there is nt a desk near yu, cver yur head with yur arms and hide in an inside crner f the building.
    B: Shuld we run ut quickly?
    A: It ___88___ n the specific situatin. When it begins t shake, we’d better stay inside. When it stps shaking, we shuld take the chance and run ut.
    B: I see. If we’re trapped (困住), what can we d?
    A: If we are trapped, cver ur muth and nse. Dn’t shut. Hit with an bject t shw ur ___89___. Then peple can fllw the sund and find where we are.
    B: Then d we need t prepare smething?
    A: Uhh…in ur daily life, we are suggested t prepare smething like clean water and sme fd. _____90_____, flashlights are als necessary.
    Z: Useful tips! If we d these, I think we can survive frm the earthquake.
    【答案】
    Sadly##Unluckily 82.death 83.effrts 84.warning 85.increase
    86.experienced 87.calm 88.depends 89.psitin 90.Besides
    【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话,主要讨论了土耳其的地震,死了很多人,并提出了与地震相关的预防及处理措施。
    81.句意:不幸的是,超过40000人死在了地震中。根据“mre than 40000 peple died in the earthquake”并结合常识可知,40000多的人死亡是一件不幸的事情,是沉重的,且空处应用副词修饰整个句子,单词放句首首字母大写,可推测用副词Sadly“遗憾地,不幸地,悲伤地”或Unluckily“不幸地”。故填Sadly/Unluckily。
    82.句意:面对生死的离别是很残忍的。根据“Peple wh lst their lved nes are in great sadness!”可知,失去爱人的人们是很痛苦的,可推测空处是指生死离别,用名词death“死亡”作宾语。故填death。
    83.句意:科学家和程序员努力让它变得可能。根据“Scientists and prgrammers make make it pssible.”可知,做出地震预警系统是科学家和程序员一直努力去做的事情,结合句中的前后搭配可推测,此处考查动词短语make effrts t d sth.“努力做某事”,空处用名词复数effrts“努力”。故填effrts。
    84.句意:他们在安卓手机上研发了一个地震预警系统。根据“If we can knw when the earthquake will happen ahead f time, things will be different.”可知,这个系统是可以让人们提前知道地震会在什么时候发生的,是一个预警系统,可推测空处应是动名词warning“警告”,作定语。故填warning。
    85.句意:是的,如果我们可以及时逃走,就会大大增加生存的机会。根据“if we can run away in time, it will chances f survival (生存)”并结合常识可知,有足够的时间逃走,就更可能存活下来,空前是助动词will,后接动词原形,空后宾语是the chances“机会”,可推测用动词increase“增加”。故填increase。
    86.句意:你曾经经历过一场地震吗?根据“S if we meet with an earthquake”可知,此处是在讨论遇到地震时的情况,可推测此处是提问是否经历过地震,引出下文地震时应该怎么做,用动词experience“经历”,且助动词Have开头,空处用过去分词形式,构成现在完成时,用experienced。故填experienced。
    87.句意:首先,保持冷静。根据“Dn’t be t nervus.”可知,此处是不要紧张,要冷静,空前是系动词stay“保持”,可推测空处用形容词calm“冷静的”。故填calm。
    88.句意:这取决于特定的情况。根据“When it begins t shake, we’d better stay inside. When it stps shaking, we shuld take the chance and run ut.”可知,开始摇晃的时候,最好待在里面题,停止摇晃的时候,需要找机会跑出去,可推测是要看情况采取行动,考查动词短语depend n“取决于”,空处是谓语动词,且表示事实,用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语用三单形式depends。故填depends。
    89.句意:用一个东西敲击来显示我们的位置。根据“Then peple can fllw the sund and find where we are.”可知,人们可以循着声音然后找到受困者在哪里,可推测敲击的目的是为了显示位置,空处用名词psitin“位置”,作宾语。故填psitin。
    90.句意:另外,手电筒也很必要。根据“we are suggested t prepare smething like clean water and sme fd... flashlights are als necessary.”可知,像干净的水和食物一样,手电筒也是需要准备的东西,空处应是表示关系并列或递进的副词,且放在句首首字母大写,用Besides“另外”。故填Besides。
    三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
    Li Lan is a friend f mine. Her mther ___91___ her t play vlleyball fr tw years. And she became ___92___ in playing vlleyball early. S she was very happy when she ___93___a ntice saying that the schl vlleyball team needed several players. And there wuld be a cmpetitin in three weeks. The teacher wuld chse the players thrugh the cmpetitin. ___94___she knew she didn’t play vlleyball very well, she still wanted t try. S she decided ___95___ vlleyball with her mther every day. Finally, the day came. She had fully prepared ___96___that. After class she hurried t the playgrund. T her surprise, twenty-fur ___97___ were lining up waiting fr her. She was the last ne t get there. The cmpetitin began, and sme f the students failed t hit the ball ver the net(网). Then the teacher gave Li Lan the ball. As the ball was in ___98___ hands, she became nervus, but still tried her best t d it. She began and the ball passed ver the net! She did it. The teacher and ther members cheered ludly. It was the happiest time in her life. Her gal ___99___ in the end!
    Smetimes difficulty itself is nt terrible. Our fear makes it terrible and hlds us back ___100___. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
    【答案】
    has taught 92.interested 93.saw 94.Althugh 95.t practice
    96.fr 97.students 98.her 99.was achieved 100.easily
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者朋友李兰克服恐惧,实现自己目标的故事。
    91.句意:她的妈妈教她打了两年的排球。根据“Her t play vlleyball fr tw years.”可知,此处考查固定搭配teach sb. t d sth.“教某人做某事”;通过对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入谓语动词,时间状语为“fr tw years”,所以时态为现在完成时,又因主语“Her mther”为单数概念,所以,has taught符合题意。故填has taught。
    92.句意:并且,她很早就对打排球感兴趣。根据“And she playing vlleyball early. S she was very happy when ntice saying that the schl vlleyball team needed several players.”可知,此处考查固定搭配becme interested in“对……感兴趣”,interest“使……感兴趣”的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故填interested。
    93.句意:所以,当看到一则学校排球队需要几个队员的通知时,她很开心。通过对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入谓语动词;结合“S she was very happy when ntice saying that the schl vlleyball team needed several players.”可知,设空处谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时,see“看到”的过去式saw符合语境。故填saw。
    94.句意:尽管她知道她排球打得不好,她还是想要试一下。根据“ knew she didn’t play vlleyball very well, she still wanted t try.”可知,从句和主句之间为让步关系,所以,设空处需填入让步状语从句的引导词althugh,又因在句首,所以首字母需大写。故填Althugh。
    95.句意:所以,她决定每天和她妈妈练习排球。根据“ knew she didn’t play vlleyball very well, she still wanted t try.”可知,此处表达的是:所以她决定每天和她的妈妈练习排球。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,所以,practice的不定式形式t practice符合语境。故填t practice。
    96.句意:她为那个做好了充分的准备。根据“She had fully ”可知,此处考查固定搭配be prepared fr“为……做好准备”。故填fr。
    97.句意:令她感到吃惊的是,24个学生正排队等她。根据后文的“The cmpetitin began, and sme f the students failed t hit the ball ver the net(网).”可知,此处表达的是:24个学生正排着队等她,student“学生”的复数形式students符合语境。故填students。
    98.句意:当球到她手上时,她变得紧张起来,但还是尽了她最大的努力来打。根据前文的“Then the teacher gave Li Lan the ball.”可知,球在李兰的手里,即她的手里,she“她”对应的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。
    99.句意:最终,她的目标被实现了。根据“She began and the ball passed ver the net! She did it. The teacher and ther members cheered ludly.”可知,李兰的目标最终被实现了,所以,设空处需填入一般过去时的被动语态,was achieved符合题意。故填was achieved。
    100.句意:我们的恐惧使它可怕,并且,轻易地阻止了我们。根据“Smetimes difficulty itself is nt terrible. Our fear makes it terrible and hlds us back...”可知,此处想要表达的是:我们的恐惧使它可怕,并且轻易地阻止了我们,easy“容易的”副词形式easily“容易地”符合题意。故填easily。
    四、阅读表达。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
    A. 补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
    Are yu an “active cuch ptat(沙发土豆)”? Yu can answer the fllwing tw questins and find ut: D yu exercise fr 30 minutes every day? ___101___
    If yu answered yes t bth questins, then yu are an “active cuch ptat”. It means that even thugh yu exercise, yu culd be at risk f kinds f health prblems.
    The Wrld Health Organizatin advises us t exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day. And this can imprve ur health. ___102___ Few researchers have tried t answer the questin.
    Later, sme Finnish scientists did new research. ___103___ The research studied hw peple mve—r dn’t mve—during the day. The scientists fund that abut a third f these peple exercised fr half an hur, but then sat fr 10 t 12 hurs a day. These peple were “active cuch ptates”. ___104___ The results tell us that if we exercise but then sit fr the rest f the day, it’s almst as if we had nt exercised at all.
    ___105___ Just keep it simple. Fr example, we can clean ur huses r climb the stairs. We can als try t d a little mre exercise. In shrt, the gal is t sit less. S try t mve mre, whenever we can and in any ways that we enjy.
    A.D yu like t eat snacks while watching TV?
    B.Mre than 3,700 men and wmen tk part in it.
    C.The lessn frm the research is that we need t mve ften.
    D.D yu spend the rest f the day sitting in frnt f a screen?
    E.But des it matter hw we spend the ther 23 and a half hurs?
    F.And their bld sugar and bdy fat were higher than that they shuld be.
    【答案】101.D 102.E 103.B 104.F 105.C
    【导语】本文主要讲“积极的沙发土豆”的特点并建议人们除了每天锻炼30分钟,还要起身多活动。
    101.根据“If yu answered yes t bth questins, then yu are a...”可知此处提到两个问题,说明空1是另一个问题,结合“The scientists fund that abut a third f these peple exercised fr half an hur, but then sat fr 10 t 12 hurs a day.”可知,此处指久坐,选项D“这天剩下的时间你都花在屏幕前吗”符合语境,故选D。
    102.根据“Few researchers have tried t answer the questin.”可知此处提出另一个问题,很少有研究者回答的问题,故选项E“但是我们如何花剩下的23.5小时有关系吗”符合语境,故选E。
    103.根据“The research studied hw peple mve”可知此处讲的是研究相关的话题,故选项B“超过3700名男性和女性参加”符合语境,故选B。
    104.根据“but then sat fr 10 t 12 hurs a day. These peple were ‘active cuch ptates’”可知此处讲的是“积极的沙发土豆”的特点,故选项F“他们的血糖和血脂都比正常值要高”符合语境,故选F。
    105.根据“Just keep it simple. Fr example, we can clean ur huses r climb the stairs.”可知此处讲到如何移动,即打扫房子和爬楼梯都可以,故选项C“研究的结论是我们需要经常移动”符合语境,故选C。
    B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
    If yu’re lst in the wild, dn’t wrry! Here are sme easy ways t help yu.
    First, find a straight, lng stick. Stick it int the grund. Then put a rck t mark the tip f the stick’s shadw. Wait abut 15-20 the tip f minutes. Take anther rck and mark the new lcatin f the tip f shadw. Draw a straight line between the rcks. Since the sun is mving west acrss the sky, the shadw’s new lcatin will be further east. S mark a “W” n the first lcatin and an “E” n the new ne. Put yur left ft n W and yur right ne n the E, yur frnt will be facing nrth.
    Smetimes plants can als give yu a simple idea f directins. T us, the sun is usually in the suthern part f the sky. That means that leaves will be denser(茂密的)n the suthern side f a tree. And the tps f trees almst always lean t the suth. If yu happen t see a sturmp, check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker n the nrthern side but thinner n the suthern side.
    The Nrth Star can shw yu the true nrth in the Nrthern Hemisphere(北半球). This is ne f the quickest ways t lk fr directins at night. First yu need t find the Big Dipper. The Big Dipper lks like a large spn and is made up f seven stars.
    The uter edge f the spn is made up f 2 stars. Draw a line utward frm them. This line shuld extend(延伸)thrugh the tp f the spn until yu reach a star f similar brightness(abut 5 times the distance f these tw stars). The Nrth Star sits at the end f it. When yu’re facing the Nrth Star, yu're facing true nrth.
    106.________
    107.________
    108.________
    109.________
    110.________
    【答案】106.directins 107.Cnnect 108.infrmatin 109.are grwing 110.in the way
    【导语】本文主要介绍了几种在野外迷路时辨别方向的方法。
    106.根据“If yu’re lst in the wild, dn’t wrry! Here are sme easy ways t help yu.”(如果你在野外迷路了,不要担心!这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。)结合下文可知,是介绍在野外寻找方向的方法。directin“方向”,此处用名词复数形式。故填directins。
    107.根据“Put yur left ft n W and yur right ne n the E, yur frnt will be facing nrth.”(把你的左脚放在W上,把你的右脚放在E上,你的正面将面向北方。)可知,是用身体连接标记。cnnect“连接”符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Cnnect。
    108.根据“Smetimes plants can als give yu a simple idea f directins. T us, the sun is usually in the suthern part f the sky. That means that leaves will be denser(茂密的)n the suthern side f a tree. And the tps f trees almst always lean t the suth. If yu happen t see a sturmp, check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker n the nrthern side but thinner n the suthern side.”(有时植物也能给你一个简单的方向概念。对我们来说,太阳通常在天空的南部。这意味着树叶在树的南边会更密集。树顶几乎总是向南倾斜。如果你碰巧看到一个树桩,检查它的年轮图案。树的年轮在北面会更厚,但在南面会更薄。)可知,是利用树木信息的方式来辨别方向。infrmatin“信息”符合题意。故填infrmatin。
    109.根据“Smetimes plants can als give yu a simple idea f directins. T us, the sun is usually in the suthern part f the sky. That means that leaves will be denser(茂密的)n the suthern side f a tree. And the tps f trees almst always lean t the suth. If yu happen t see a sturmp, check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker n the nrthern side but thinner n the suthern side.”(有时植物也能给你一个简单的方向概念。对我们来说,太阳通常在天空的南部。这意味着树叶在树的南边会更密集。树顶几乎总是向南倾斜。如果你碰巧看到一个树桩,检查它的年轮图案。树的年轮在北面会更厚,但在南面会更薄。)可知,是研究树木是如何生长的。grw“生长”,此处指“正在生长”,所以用现在进行时态,结合“trees”可知,be动词应用are。故填are grwing。
    110.根据“First yu need t find the Big Dipper. The Big Dipper lks like a large spn and is made up f seven stars.The uter edge f the spn is made up f 2 stars. Draw a line utward frm them. This line shuld extend(延伸)thrugh the tp f the spn until yu reach a star f similar brightness(abut 5 times the distance f these tw stars). The Nrth Star sits at the end f it. ”(首先你需要找到北斗七星。北斗七星看起来像一个大勺子,由七颗星星组成。勺子的外缘由两颗星星组成。从它们向外画一条线。这条线应该穿过勺子的顶部,直到你到达一颗亮度相近的恒星(大约是这两颗恒星距离的5 倍)。北极星位于它的末端。)可知,找到两颗合适的星星,画一条穿过它们的线,北极星在这条线上。in the way f the line“在这条线上”。故填in the way。
    五、书面表达。(共15分)
    每个人在人生旅途中总会遇到过困难,遭受挫折。在你遇到那些困难和挫折时,是否也有那么一个人曾经启发你、引领你笑着面对困境,努力战胜困难。请根据表格提示内容,选择其中一个对象(老师,同学,父母或者其他人)写出你们之间的故事。
    要求:1. 包含所有要点,不逐字翻译,围绕要点适当发挥;2. 书写规范、工整,条理清晰;
    3. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名等;
    4. 词数:100 左右。首句供参考。
    There is always smething unfrgettable in ur middle schl life.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    There is always smething unfrgettable in ur middle schl life. Lking back n my past life, I’ll never frget my friend Tm wh always encurages me when I want t give up.
    One day n a ht afternn, we were ging t have a PE test, which I was nt gd at. When the test started, I was already ut f energy. S I ran much mre slwly than my classmates. Just at the mment, I heard Tm said, “Cme n! Yu can d it. Never give up.” Suddenly I felt the warmth frm the bttm f my heart. I started t try my best t fllw him. At last, I passed the test.
    Withut Tm’s encuragement, I culdn’t d it successfully. And I have learned that we shuld keep wrking hard and never give up when meeting difficulties.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
    ③提示:写作要点已经给出,注意不要遗漏要点,行文要连贯、条理要清晰,无语法错误,以第一人称为主。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,开篇点题;
    第二步,围绕要点进行介绍,具体包括遇到的困难、他/她是如何帮助你等方面;
    第三步,阐述自己从这次经历中学习的东西。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①lk back n 回顾
    ②give up 放弃
    ③try ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
    [高分句型]
    ①Lking back n my past life, I’ll never frget my friend Tm wh always encurages me when I want t give up. (wh引导的定语从句)
    ②One day n a ht afternn, we were ging t have a PE test, which I was nt gd at. (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
    ③And I have learned that we shuld keep wrking hard and never give up when meeting difficulties. (that引导的宾语从句)
    Infrmatin Sheet
    Where
    N. ____26____ Middle Schl.
    When
    On the secnd ____27____ f September.
    Hw t celebrate
    *Prepare flwers and cards fr each ther r exchange ____28____ gifts.
    * ____29____ up in the best clthes and eat the fds tgether.
    *Have a ____30____ and enjy urselves.
    Applicatin (申请) dateStudents in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2023.
    Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2023.
    Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2023.
    CursesEnglish Language
    Spken English: 22 hurs
    Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
    American Histry: 16 hurs
    American Culture: 16 hurs
    StepsA letter f self-intrductin
    A letter f recmmendatin (推荐)
    The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
    CstDaily lessns: $200
    Sprts and activities: $100
    Travels: $200
    Htel service: $400
    Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
    Please write t:
    Thmpsn, Sanders
    1026 King’s Street
    New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
    E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@yah.cm
    interest she with teach althugh student achieve see easy practice fr they
    What difficulties yu met
    fail the exam, lse cnfidence, feel lnely…
    Wh helped yu
    teachers/friends/parents/strangers...
    Hw he/she helped yu

    What yu have learned
    ...

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