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新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练八（附解析）
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这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练八（附解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了________ 3，________ 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I met an authr and civil rights her wh changed the wrld at the age f six. Ruby Bridges became the first black student t attend an allWhite schl in New Orleans, Luisiana, in 1960.
The civil rights her's curage is nw recgnized yearly n Ruby Bridges Walk t Schl Day. We spke at a schl in Alameda, Califrnia, where students participated in the event and als gt a chance t meet Bridges. I asked her abut the spirit behind the day, which included mre than 325，000 schlchildren natinwide this year.
“There was a fifthgrade class，” Bridges explained, “and a very special student wh was s cnnected t my stry. She said, ‘Ruby Bridges shuld have her wn hliday.’”
That was in 2018. The students wrte t the state gvernment. After three years f effrt, Ruby Bridges Walk t Schl Day was established in Califrnia. Bridges hpes that it will becme natinwide. “If it des，” she added, “I want it t really mean smething.”
Bridges imagines a day f dialgue, where students can sit dwn and really talk abut hw they can make a difference in the wrld. Just ne small act, like cleaning up a park r helping feed peple, she added, wuld be meaningful.
We als talked abut IAmRubyBridges, her latest bk. I asked Bridges hw it differed frm ther stries she wrte.
“What a lt f peple dn't knw is that I have a sense f humr，” Bridges said. “S I thught, ‘I'm ging t write this particular versin f my stry and hw funny my thughts were.’”
Mre than 60 years ag, Bridges changed the wrld with her walking int an all White schl. Her quest fr scial justice cntinues. “I will bridge the gap between Blacks and Whites，” she said, “and hpefully between all peple.” Students tday are hping t fllw in her ftsteps.
1．Hw did Bridges change the wrld?
A．She went t an allWhite schl. B．She wrte a series f bks.
C. She helped children's educatin. D. She struggled fr human rights.
2．Why did Bridges mentin a very special student?
A．She was lked dwn upn. B．She liked hlidays very much.
C．She led a struggle against the state. D．She suggested setting the day.
3．Hw is IAmRubyBridges?
A．Mving. B．Rewarding.
C．Creative. D．Funny.
4．What can we infer frm Bridges' wrds in the last paragraph?
A．She changed the educatin system. B．She helped mre black children attend schl.
C．She hpes everyne can live in harmny. D．She encurages students t fllw in her ftsteps.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Travelling t the great natinal parks in America is a great experience and it is a wnderful pprtunity t see sme f the great sights in the cuntry. __1__ Here are a few tips t help yu plan and simplify yur next trip t ne f the natinal parks.
N matter which park yu plan n visiting yu will need t d sme advance planning t make yur trip easier nce yu arrive. __2__ Thse ften have a higher altitude r their certain access rads are clsed due t snw during the winter. Be sure t research any seasnal clsures ahead f time, s that yu dn't miss ut n any part f the park yu want t explre.
Travel can be fairly expensive. Yu can save mney by camping, but yu still have the cst f campsite fees, as well as, gas and supplies. __3__ Yu can ften find discunts n ldging if yu travel earlier in the year, rather than during the peak seasn.
__4__ If yu wuld like t avid the crwds and enjy the beautiful scenery in the natinal parks in peace, yu may want t cnsider visiting sme f the lesserknwn, but equally amazing natinal parks fund thrughut the cuntry.
The mst imprtant part f travelling is t have fun! __5__ Yu will have even mre fun if yu find ways t make yur travel simpler, s yu dn't have anything t wrry abut during yur trip.
A．They are bund t bring yu great pleasure.
B．Visiting sme f these parks takes a little planning.
C．Be respectful f wild animals and keep yur distance.
D．While planning yur travel, keep an eye ut fr early bird specials.
E．Certain natinal parks get very crwded during the peak seasn.
F．Many parks have areas that are clsed during certain seasns, especially winter.
G．Make sure that yu find activities that yu enjy and explre the places that yu want t see.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
The wrld's largest igl cafe can be fund in nrthern India. An igl is a shelter that is usually rund and is made 1.________ snw and ice. But the cafe will nt exist fr t much lnger. The 40seat business 2.________ (expect) t melt away smetime in March.
It is at the Himalayan winter sprts resrt, 3.________ is 50 kilmetres suthwest f Srinagar and 2，500 metres abve sea level. Wasim Shah is the 4.________ (create) f the cafe. An igl village 5.________ (build) in Switzerland helped Shah cme up with the idea. The cafe has tw areas. Cffee and small fds are served in ne area. The ther is fr artwrk. Shah said, “It tk us 64 days 6.________ (cmplete). We emplyed all lcals t cnstruct 7.________ and the snw art was all dne by me.” The cafe 8.________ (immediate) became ppular with visitrs. The business has 300 t 400 visitrs every day. Visitrs wear winter clthes and sit n sheepskin seats t stay warm. It is the secnd year that they 9.________ (cnstruct) the igl cafe. This year's igl culd serve almst 20，000 visitrs during a full seasn. Shah has a 10.________ (big) plan. The gal is t create an igl village next year. It will have places t sleep, alng with the cafe.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.完形填空
Justice Smith was driving hme with his 5yearld sn Justus when they nticed a hmeless man by the radside. Justice really wanted t __1__ but had n cash n him. That's when his sn ffered t pass n all the __2__ he had in his pcket t the man. Justice did nt __3__ the idea because the by had nly 30 cents, which was t little an amunt t give the hmeless man.
“I was indeed __4__ that he wanted t d this with jy. But hnestly I __5__. Out f my wn pride and cncerning abut the man's unknwn __6__ t receiving just tw cins, I didn't want t give him just 30 cents，” recalled Justice. “I almst tld my sn, ‘Let's wait t __7__ until we at least have ne dllar.’ I almst tld him what he had wasn't __8__. I almst taught him that __9__ was mre imprtant than helping anther human.”
Anyway, the thught f a missed pprtunity fr his sn t __10__ all that he had taught him made Justice change his mind and __11__ him t give the man the 30 cents. “I shuldn't let my persnal pride __12__ a pssibly lifelng, great memry and slid teaching mment，” said Justice. Cntrary t Justice's expectatin, the man had the biggest smile when ffered the tw __13__. “The happiness n the man's face __14__ me that it desn't matter hw much yu have. Giving __15__ ften blesses thers mre than we think，” Justice said.
1．A.fuel B．help C．relax D．share
2．A.infrmatin B. equipment C．change D．jewellery
3．A.apprve f B．put frward C．turn dwn D．try ut
4．A.ashamed B．upset C．jyful D．scared
5．A.relieved B．regretted C．guaranteed D．hesitated
6．A.reactin B．cntributin C．devtin D．cnnectin
7．A.drive B．perfrm C．cmpete D．give
8．A.simple B．nrmal C．enugh D．true
9．A.wisdm B．pride C．bravery D．hnesty
10．A.practise B．remember C．understand D．challenge
11．A.allw B．cmmand C．persuade D．frce
12．A.apply B．reward C．ruin D．transfrm
13．A.cakes B．cins C．flwers D．bxes
14．A.prmised B．warned C．entertained D．reminded
15．A.in lve B．fr fun C．in secret D．as usual
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
组合练八 （限时练40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国民权活动家Ruby Bridges的事迹。她为美国种族隔离的终结做出了贡献。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Bridges六岁时便改变了世界，而那时她是第一个进入美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良市的一所全白人学校的黑人学生。再结合最后一段第一句可知，60多年前，Bridges走进了一所全白人学校，这改变了世界。由此可知，身为黑人的Bridges进入全白人学校上学这件事改变了世界。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，一名非常特别的学生认为Bridges应该有自己的节日，并和同学一起向政府写信建议为Bridges设立节日，后来Ruby Bridges Walk t Schl Day在美国加利福尼亚州设立。因此，Bridges提到这名非常特别的学生是因为她提议设立这个节日。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第七段可知，Bridges认为自己有幽默感，且她的新书IAmRubyBridges里记载了她有趣的想法。因此，Bridges的新书很有趣。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，Bridges表示她会消除黑人和白人之间的隔阂，还希望能消除所有人之间的隔阂。由此可推知，Bridges希望所有人都能和睦相处。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者就去国家公园旅行提了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：B 空格前说“Travelling t the great natinal parks in America is a great experience and it is a wnderful pprtunity t see sme f the great sights in the cuntry.”，B选项“Visiting sme f these parks takes a little planning.”中“these parks”指代前文提到的“great natinal parks”，并且“a little planning”引出下文“Here are a few tips t help yu plan and simplify yur next trip t ne f the natinal parks.”，故B选项起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。
2．答案与解析：F 空格前说“N matter which park yu plan n visiting yu will need t d sme advance planning t make yur trip easier nce yu arrive.”，空格后说“Thse ften have a higher altitude r their certain access rads are clsed due t snw during the winter.”，空格处应提出有的地方在冬天会关闭，F选项“Many parks have areas that are clsed during certain seasns，especially winter.”说明了有的地方在冬天会关闭，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
3．答案与解析：D 空格后说“Yu can ften find discunts n ldging if yu travel earlier in the year，rather than during the peak seasn.”，D选项“While planning yur travel，keep an eye ut fr early bird specials.”中的“early bird specials”意为“早到者特价套餐，提前预订特价”，对应后文中“discunts”和“earlier”两个关键词，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
4．答案与解析：E 空格处同第二、三段段首句一样，分析去国家公园旅行要注意的事项或可能遇到的情况，然后后文给出建议。根据后文“If yu wuld like t avid the crwds...”可知，空格处说明有的地方有时会很拥挤，E选项“Certain natinal parks get very crwded during the peak seasn.”说明了某些国家公园在旺季时非常拥挤，和下文的“避开人群”相呼应，符合逻辑。故选E。
5．答案与解析：G G选项“Make sure that yu find activities that yu enjy and explre the places that yu want t see.”中的“enjy”和“explre the places that yu want t see”很好地诠释了段首句中的“have fun”（玩得开心），也能顺畅地连接下文“Yu will have even mre fun if yu find ways t make yur travel simpler...”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了位于印度北部的世界上最大的冰屋咖啡厅。
1．答案与解析：f 考查介词。be made f表示“由……制成”。be made f表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料。根据句意可知应填f。
2．答案与解析：is expected 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。be expected t d sth.意为“预计/有望做某事”。主语business为单数，根据句意及短语用法可知，应填is expected。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为winter sprts resrt，指物且在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故应填关系代词which。
4．答案与解析：creatr 考查名词。根据句意可知，应填名词形式，表示“创建者”。
5．答案与解析：built 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。
6．答案与解析：t cmplete 考查非谓语动词。“It takes sb.＋一段时间＋t d sth.”表示“某人花费一段时间做某事”。
7．答案与解析：it 考查代词。根据句意可知，此处指代前面的the cafe，应用代词it。
8．答案与解析：immediately 考查副词。修饰动词became应用副词形式。
9．答案与解析：have cnstructed 考查动词时态。“it is the first/secnd... （序数词） time＋that从句”意为“这是第……次做某事”，that从句要用现在完成时。
10．答案与解析：bigger 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示“更大的计划”，应用比较级bigger。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 贾斯蒂斯·史密斯（Justice Smith）五岁的儿子愿意将身上仅有的30美分全部给予无家可归的流浪汉，但史密斯先生觉得30美分太少，拿不出手。没想到的是，这微不足道的30美分让流浪汉感到很开心，也给作者好好上了一课。
1．答案与解析：B 贾斯蒂斯·史密斯和他5岁的儿子贾斯特斯开车回家时，注意到路边有一个无家可归的人。贾斯蒂斯真的很想帮忙（help），但他身上没带现金。
2．答案与解析：C 这时，他的儿子提出要把口袋里所有的零钱（change）都给了这个无家可归的人。
3．答案与解析：A 贾斯蒂斯不同意（apprve f）这个主意，因为男孩只有30美分，这对无家可归的人来说太少了。
4．答案与解析：C 贾斯蒂斯说，“我真的很高兴（jyful）他愿意高兴地做这件事。但说实话，我犹豫了。”
5．答案与解析：D 由下文贾斯蒂斯所说的话推断，他当时很犹豫（hesitate）。
6．答案与解析：A “出于我自己的自尊心，以及对这个人仅收到两枚硬币后的未知反应（reactin）的担忧，我不想只给他30美分，”贾斯蒂斯回忆说。
7．答案与解析：D 贾斯蒂斯说，“我差点对儿子说，‘等我们至少有一美元再捐（give）吧。’我差点就告诉他，他拥有的还不够。”
8．答案与解析：C 贾斯蒂斯觉得儿子身上的钱太少，不够（enugh）解决流浪汉的问题。
9．答案与解析：B 贾斯蒂斯差点告诉儿子，自尊（pride）比帮助他人更重要。
10．答案与解析：A 不过，想到儿子会失去实践（practise）他所教的一切的机会，贾斯蒂斯改变了主意，允许他给那个人30美分。
11．答案与解析：A 由上题解析可知，该空应为allw。
12．答案与解析：C 贾斯蒂斯说：“我不应该让我的个人骄傲毁了（ruin）一个可能终生难忘的美好记忆和相当不错的教学时刻。”
13．答案与解析：B 与贾斯蒂斯料想的截然相反的是，当流浪汉收到两枚硬币（cin）时，他笑得很开心。
14．答案与解析：D 贾斯蒂斯说：“这个男人脸上的幸福提醒（remind）我，你拥有多少并不重要。爱的付出往往比我们想象的更能造福他人。”
15．答案与解析：A 爱的付出（give in lve）往往比我们想象的更能造福他人。
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答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I met an authr and civil rights her wh changed the wrld at the age f six. Ruby Bridges became the first black student t attend an allWhite schl in New Orleans, Luisiana, in 1960.
The civil rights her's curage is nw recgnized yearly n Ruby Bridges Walk t Schl Day. We spke at a schl in Alameda, Califrnia, where students participated in the event and als gt a chance t meet Bridges. I asked her abut the spirit behind the day, which included mre than 325，000 schlchildren natinwide this year.
“There was a fifthgrade class，” Bridges explained, “and a very special student wh was s cnnected t my stry. She said, ‘Ruby Bridges shuld have her wn hliday.’”
That was in 2018. The students wrte t the state gvernment. After three years f effrt, Ruby Bridges Walk t Schl Day was established in Califrnia. Bridges hpes that it will becme natinwide. “If it des，” she added, “I want it t really mean smething.”
Bridges imagines a day f dialgue, where students can sit dwn and really talk abut hw they can make a difference in the wrld. Just ne small act, like cleaning up a park r helping feed peple, she added, wuld be meaningful.
We als talked abut IAmRubyBridges, her latest bk. I asked Bridges hw it differed frm ther stries she wrte.
“What a lt f peple dn't knw is that I have a sense f humr，” Bridges said. “S I thught, ‘I'm ging t write this particular versin f my stry and hw funny my thughts were.’”
Mre than 60 years ag, Bridges changed the wrld with her walking int an all White schl. Her quest fr scial justice cntinues. “I will bridge the gap between Blacks and Whites，” she said, “and hpefully between all peple.” Students tday are hping t fllw in her ftsteps.
1．Hw did Bridges change the wrld?
A．She went t an allWhite schl. B．She wrte a series f bks.
C. She helped children's educatin. D. She struggled fr human rights.
2．Why did Bridges mentin a very special student?
A．She was lked dwn upn. B．She liked hlidays very much.
C．She led a struggle against the state. D．She suggested setting the day.
3．Hw is IAmRubyBridges?
A．Mving. B．Rewarding.
C．Creative. D．Funny.
4．What can we infer frm Bridges' wrds in the last paragraph?
A．She changed the educatin system. B．She helped mre black children attend schl.
C．She hpes everyne can live in harmny. D．She encurages students t fllw in her ftsteps.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Travelling t the great natinal parks in America is a great experience and it is a wnderful pprtunity t see sme f the great sights in the cuntry. __1__ Here are a few tips t help yu plan and simplify yur next trip t ne f the natinal parks.
N matter which park yu plan n visiting yu will need t d sme advance planning t make yur trip easier nce yu arrive. __2__ Thse ften have a higher altitude r their certain access rads are clsed due t snw during the winter. Be sure t research any seasnal clsures ahead f time, s that yu dn't miss ut n any part f the park yu want t explre.
Travel can be fairly expensive. Yu can save mney by camping, but yu still have the cst f campsite fees, as well as, gas and supplies. __3__ Yu can ften find discunts n ldging if yu travel earlier in the year, rather than during the peak seasn.
__4__ If yu wuld like t avid the crwds and enjy the beautiful scenery in the natinal parks in peace, yu may want t cnsider visiting sme f the lesserknwn, but equally amazing natinal parks fund thrughut the cuntry.
The mst imprtant part f travelling is t have fun! __5__ Yu will have even mre fun if yu find ways t make yur travel simpler, s yu dn't have anything t wrry abut during yur trip.
A．They are bund t bring yu great pleasure.
B．Visiting sme f these parks takes a little planning.
C．Be respectful f wild animals and keep yur distance.
D．While planning yur travel, keep an eye ut fr early bird specials.
E．Certain natinal parks get very crwded during the peak seasn.
F．Many parks have areas that are clsed during certain seasns, especially winter.
G．Make sure that yu find activities that yu enjy and explre the places that yu want t see.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
The wrld's largest igl cafe can be fund in nrthern India. An igl is a shelter that is usually rund and is made 1.________ snw and ice. But the cafe will nt exist fr t much lnger. The 40seat business 2.________ (expect) t melt away smetime in March.
It is at the Himalayan winter sprts resrt, 3.________ is 50 kilmetres suthwest f Srinagar and 2，500 metres abve sea level. Wasim Shah is the 4.________ (create) f the cafe. An igl village 5.________ (build) in Switzerland helped Shah cme up with the idea. The cafe has tw areas. Cffee and small fds are served in ne area. The ther is fr artwrk. Shah said, “It tk us 64 days 6.________ (cmplete). We emplyed all lcals t cnstruct 7.________ and the snw art was all dne by me.” The cafe 8.________ (immediate) became ppular with visitrs. The business has 300 t 400 visitrs every day. Visitrs wear winter clthes and sit n sheepskin seats t stay warm. It is the secnd year that they 9.________ (cnstruct) the igl cafe. This year's igl culd serve almst 20，000 visitrs during a full seasn. Shah has a 10.________ (big) plan. The gal is t create an igl village next year. It will have places t sleep, alng with the cafe.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.完形填空
Justice Smith was driving hme with his 5yearld sn Justus when they nticed a hmeless man by the radside. Justice really wanted t __1__ but had n cash n him. That's when his sn ffered t pass n all the __2__ he had in his pcket t the man. Justice did nt __3__ the idea because the by had nly 30 cents, which was t little an amunt t give the hmeless man.
“I was indeed __4__ that he wanted t d this with jy. But hnestly I __5__. Out f my wn pride and cncerning abut the man's unknwn __6__ t receiving just tw cins, I didn't want t give him just 30 cents，” recalled Justice. “I almst tld my sn, ‘Let's wait t __7__ until we at least have ne dllar.’ I almst tld him what he had wasn't __8__. I almst taught him that __9__ was mre imprtant than helping anther human.”
Anyway, the thught f a missed pprtunity fr his sn t __10__ all that he had taught him made Justice change his mind and __11__ him t give the man the 30 cents. “I shuldn't let my persnal pride __12__ a pssibly lifelng, great memry and slid teaching mment，” said Justice. Cntrary t Justice's expectatin, the man had the biggest smile when ffered the tw __13__. “The happiness n the man's face __14__ me that it desn't matter hw much yu have. Giving __15__ ften blesses thers mre than we think，” Justice said.
1．A.fuel B．help C．relax D．share
2．A.infrmatin B. equipment C．change D．jewellery
3．A.apprve f B．put frward C．turn dwn D．try ut
4．A.ashamed B．upset C．jyful D．scared
5．A.relieved B．regretted C．guaranteed D．hesitated
6．A.reactin B．cntributin C．devtin D．cnnectin
7．A.drive B．perfrm C．cmpete D．give
8．A.simple B．nrmal C．enugh D．true
9．A.wisdm B．pride C．bravery D．hnesty
10．A.practise B．remember C．understand D．challenge
11．A.allw B．cmmand C．persuade D．frce
12．A.apply B．reward C．ruin D．transfrm
13．A.cakes B．cins C．flwers D．bxes
14．A.prmised B．warned C．entertained D．reminded
15．A.in lve B．fr fun C．in secret D．as usual
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
组合练八 （限时练40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国民权活动家Ruby Bridges的事迹。她为美国种族隔离的终结做出了贡献。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Bridges六岁时便改变了世界，而那时她是第一个进入美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良市的一所全白人学校的黑人学生。再结合最后一段第一句可知，60多年前，Bridges走进了一所全白人学校，这改变了世界。由此可知，身为黑人的Bridges进入全白人学校上学这件事改变了世界。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，一名非常特别的学生认为Bridges应该有自己的节日，并和同学一起向政府写信建议为Bridges设立节日，后来Ruby Bridges Walk t Schl Day在美国加利福尼亚州设立。因此，Bridges提到这名非常特别的学生是因为她提议设立这个节日。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第七段可知，Bridges认为自己有幽默感，且她的新书IAmRubyBridges里记载了她有趣的想法。因此，Bridges的新书很有趣。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，Bridges表示她会消除黑人和白人之间的隔阂，还希望能消除所有人之间的隔阂。由此可推知，Bridges希望所有人都能和睦相处。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者就去国家公园旅行提了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：B 空格前说“Travelling t the great natinal parks in America is a great experience and it is a wnderful pprtunity t see sme f the great sights in the cuntry.”，B选项“Visiting sme f these parks takes a little planning.”中“these parks”指代前文提到的“great natinal parks”，并且“a little planning”引出下文“Here are a few tips t help yu plan and simplify yur next trip t ne f the natinal parks.”，故B选项起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。
2．答案与解析：F 空格前说“N matter which park yu plan n visiting yu will need t d sme advance planning t make yur trip easier nce yu arrive.”，空格后说“Thse ften have a higher altitude r their certain access rads are clsed due t snw during the winter.”，空格处应提出有的地方在冬天会关闭，F选项“Many parks have areas that are clsed during certain seasns，especially winter.”说明了有的地方在冬天会关闭，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
3．答案与解析：D 空格后说“Yu can ften find discunts n ldging if yu travel earlier in the year，rather than during the peak seasn.”，D选项“While planning yur travel，keep an eye ut fr early bird specials.”中的“early bird specials”意为“早到者特价套餐，提前预订特价”，对应后文中“discunts”和“earlier”两个关键词，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
4．答案与解析：E 空格处同第二、三段段首句一样，分析去国家公园旅行要注意的事项或可能遇到的情况，然后后文给出建议。根据后文“If yu wuld like t avid the crwds...”可知，空格处说明有的地方有时会很拥挤，E选项“Certain natinal parks get very crwded during the peak seasn.”说明了某些国家公园在旺季时非常拥挤，和下文的“避开人群”相呼应，符合逻辑。故选E。
5．答案与解析：G G选项“Make sure that yu find activities that yu enjy and explre the places that yu want t see.”中的“enjy”和“explre the places that yu want t see”很好地诠释了段首句中的“have fun”（玩得开心），也能顺畅地连接下文“Yu will have even mre fun if yu find ways t make yur travel simpler...”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了位于印度北部的世界上最大的冰屋咖啡厅。
1．答案与解析：f 考查介词。be made f表示“由……制成”。be made f表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料。根据句意可知应填f。
2．答案与解析：is expected 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。be expected t d sth.意为“预计/有望做某事”。主语business为单数，根据句意及短语用法可知，应填is expected。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为winter sprts resrt，指物且在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故应填关系代词which。
4．答案与解析：creatr 考查名词。根据句意可知，应填名词形式，表示“创建者”。
5．答案与解析：built 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。
6．答案与解析：t cmplete 考查非谓语动词。“It takes sb.＋一段时间＋t d sth.”表示“某人花费一段时间做某事”。
7．答案与解析：it 考查代词。根据句意可知，此处指代前面的the cafe，应用代词it。
8．答案与解析：immediately 考查副词。修饰动词became应用副词形式。
9．答案与解析：have cnstructed 考查动词时态。“it is the first/secnd... （序数词） time＋that从句”意为“这是第……次做某事”，that从句要用现在完成时。
10．答案与解析：bigger 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示“更大的计划”，应用比较级bigger。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 贾斯蒂斯·史密斯（Justice Smith）五岁的儿子愿意将身上仅有的30美分全部给予无家可归的流浪汉，但史密斯先生觉得30美分太少，拿不出手。没想到的是，这微不足道的30美分让流浪汉感到很开心，也给作者好好上了一课。
1．答案与解析：B 贾斯蒂斯·史密斯和他5岁的儿子贾斯特斯开车回家时，注意到路边有一个无家可归的人。贾斯蒂斯真的很想帮忙（help），但他身上没带现金。
2．答案与解析：C 这时，他的儿子提出要把口袋里所有的零钱（change）都给了这个无家可归的人。
3．答案与解析：A 贾斯蒂斯不同意（apprve f）这个主意，因为男孩只有30美分，这对无家可归的人来说太少了。
4．答案与解析：C 贾斯蒂斯说，“我真的很高兴（jyful）他愿意高兴地做这件事。但说实话，我犹豫了。”
5．答案与解析：D 由下文贾斯蒂斯所说的话推断，他当时很犹豫（hesitate）。
6．答案与解析：A “出于我自己的自尊心，以及对这个人仅收到两枚硬币后的未知反应（reactin）的担忧，我不想只给他30美分，”贾斯蒂斯回忆说。
7．答案与解析：D 贾斯蒂斯说，“我差点对儿子说，‘等我们至少有一美元再捐（give）吧。’我差点就告诉他，他拥有的还不够。”
8．答案与解析：C 贾斯蒂斯觉得儿子身上的钱太少，不够（enugh）解决流浪汉的问题。
9．答案与解析：B 贾斯蒂斯差点告诉儿子，自尊（pride）比帮助他人更重要。
10．答案与解析：A 不过，想到儿子会失去实践（practise）他所教的一切的机会，贾斯蒂斯改变了主意，允许他给那个人30美分。
11．答案与解析：A 由上题解析可知，该空应为allw。
12．答案与解析：C 贾斯蒂斯说：“我不应该让我的个人骄傲毁了（ruin）一个可能终生难忘的美好记忆和相当不错的教学时刻。”
13．答案与解析：B 与贾斯蒂斯料想的截然相反的是，当流浪汉收到两枚硬币（cin）时，他笑得很开心。
14．答案与解析：D 贾斯蒂斯说：“这个男人脸上的幸福提醒（remind）我，你拥有多少并不重要。爱的付出往往比我们想象的更能造福他人。”
15．答案与解析：A 爱的付出（give in lve）往往比我们想象的更能造福他人。
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