广西河池市八校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广西河池市八校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次联考英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Online Event: Hw t be a human
Venue
Online event | Thursday, 8 September 2024 | 18.00-19.00 BST
Humans are strange creatures. Diagnsed with Autism Spectrum Disrder at the age f eight, Camilla created her wn handbk fr understanding humans.
Camilla Pang, bilgist and authr
Camilla Pang is the authr f the bk Explaining Humans, a memir (自传) that uses scientific principles t understand human behaviur thrugh the lens (视角) f smene wh has autism and ADHD. Her latest bk Perfectly Weird, Perfectly Yu is a scientific guide t grwing up fr children, published in March 2022.
What’s included in yur ticket:
※Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Camilla Pang
※On-demand access t a recrding f the lecture and Q&. A fr 12 mnths
※Extra cntent frm New Scientist
Being Human (Series tickets available)
Abut the series: What makes us human? What skills and cncepts d humans have that separate us frm the rest f the animal kingdm? And hw did they arise? The “Being human” series frm New Scientist will explre the beginnings f all the things that make us human, ver the curse f fur virtual events. The series will feature the fllwing talks:
※Origin f lve: Anna Machin | 5th May 2024 (nw available n-demand)
※The dawn f language: Sverker Jhanssn | 9th June 2024
※The evlutin f childhd: Brenna Hassett | 7th July 2024
※Hw t be a human: Dr Camilla Pang|8th September 2024
Save 20% ff the standard ticket price by purchasing all 4 live nline “Being Human” lectures (als available n-demand) r purchase single tickets fr £25 per lecture(early bking rate), t hear frm the finest minds in science in 2024.
1、What can yu d when yu attend the nline lecture?
A. Take exams t test yur knwledge. B. Cmmunicate with the speaker.
C. Make friends with ther students. D. Ask fr a bk written by the speaker.
2、Wh wuld interest yu if yu like the rigin f language?
A. Anna Machin. B. Brenna Hassett.
C. Dr Camilla Pang. D. Sverker Jhanssn.
3、Hw much d yu pay if yu buy all 4 live nline lectures?
A.￡20. B. £50. C.￡80. D.￡100.
At Phenix Bikes, a bicycle shp, students are learning t repair bikes. Phenix Bikes sells bikes t the public at their business in Arlingtn, Virginia. But it als teaches teenagers hw t repair bikes.
Mst students at Phenix Bikes start in its after-schl “earn-a-bike prgram”, at middle and high schls in and arund Arlingtn Cunty. Once a week ver a 12-week perid, students learn repair skill. They learn hw t use tls , fix flat tires, crrect the wheels, and change gears(齿轮). The first lessn includes splitting the bike, and by ding this, they learn all the parts f a bike.
In the first few weeks, they wrk in small grups t repair a bike given t the shp. The bikes ften have missing r damaged parts. The finished bike is then given t a persn in need frm the cmmunity(社区). In the last fur weeks f the prgram, students cme t the shp t wrk n ne f the given bikes which they can then take hme at n cst.
Anthny is a student at nearby Wakefied High Schl. He just cmpleted his bike. He said it was nt in gd shape at first but was the kind f bike he was lking fr and culd be made int smething better. He said it had n light, n frnt tire, and was withut a chain, which cntrls the gears. He said he jined the prgram t get better at wrking with his hands and fixing things.
Phenix. Bikes is teaching 300 t 400 yung peple this year. Phenix cmmunicatins crdinatr Gage said the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classrm all day at schl. He added that bikes are interesting fr teenagers especially because they are a means f transprtatin and freedm. Learning hw t fix a bike can als be a fun challenge, he said.
4、What des the underlined wrd “splitting” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Putting away.B. Breaking up.C. Unlcking.D. Mving.
5、What d students d with the bikes repaired in the last fur weeks?
A. They sell them t whever likes it.B. They use them in the training.
C. They keep them fr themselves.D. They give them t thse in need.
6、Why did Anthny take the truble t repair the brken bike?
A. It was the type f bike he liked.B. It was a must t finish the training.
C. He needed t prve his ability.D. He wanted t get real experience.
7、What did Gage think f their prgram?
A. It did gd t students’ studies.B. It ffered fun transprtatin t students.
C. It was t hard fr students.D. It was valuable t students.
This winter, the U. S. state f Califrnia received unusually large amunts f rain and snw. Nw, peple wrry that sme areas will fld as the snw in the Sierra Nevada Muntains melts (融化).
Rn Caetan lives abut half-way between the cities f Ls Angeles and San Francisc. He is preparing t leave in case his cmmunity, called the Island District, flds.
Mre than 100 years ag, the Island District area was under a large lake named Tulare Lake. At ne time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west f the Mississippi River. But reservirs (水库) and watering systems fr agriculture caused it t disappear. Hwever, in very rainy years, farmland can still get cvered with water.
Experts say reservirs near the area will likely receive three times mre water than they can hld this year. That means fficials must increase the amunt f water they release (释放) frm the reservirs. If t much water is released, the area might fld.
The Island District has rganized a cmmunity netwrk t help prepare fr flds. Peple are placing sandbags clse t elderly neighbrs’ huses t blck pssible flding. And they are lking at reprts frm water fficials, cunty fficials, and frm each ther.
Califrnia has had very dry weather in recent years. Bth cities and farm cmmunities acclaimed this year’s winter rains. If the weather gets warmer slwly, the snw will nt melt quickly and there may be little r n flding. But if the weather gets ht quickly, that will bring truble frm t much melting snw.
Officials annunced plans t clse parts f Ysemite Natinal Park because f threats f flding. The park is abut 270 kilmeters east f San Francisc in the Sierra Nevada Muntains.
Nichlas Pinter is with the University f Califrnia, Davis Center fr Watershed Sciences. He said the lake’s size has always changed because f Califrnia’s weather. He described the surrunding area this way. “It has been an engineering prblem all alng,” he said. “This is a bathtub (浴缸) with n way ut.”
8、What made Tulare Lake disappear?
A. Lack f rainfall. B. Natural disasters.
C. Human behavirs. D. Climate warming.
9、What des the underlined wrd “acclaimed” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Feared. B. Prevented. C. Stred. D. Welcmed.
10、What might peple f Califrnia hpe t happen?
A. The gvernment can help them escape. B. The weather will gradually get warm.
C. There will be mre rain there. D. Officials wn’t let ff water.
11、What can we infer frm Nichlas Pinter’s wrds?
A. It is difficult t deal with the fld. B. It is easy t keep the snw water.
C. The surrunding area is unfit t live. D. The lake is already verflwing.
In February, the U. S. stated that its Mars explrer, Perseverance, landed successfully n the Red Planet. Perseverance is n a task t cllect Martian sil and rcks as part f a search fr signs f ancient life.
Perseverance landed in an area f Mars called Jezer Crater. Scientists believe the area has a large ancient lakebed. NASA cnsiders the area a prmising place t find pssible signs f micrbial life.
Perseverance carried t Mars a small experimental helicpter (直升机) named Ingenuity. In April, NASA said Ingenuity had successfully cmpleted a takeff and landing n the planet. It said the flight was histric; it marked the first time any flying machines had perfrmed a pwered, cntrlled flight n anther planet.
In July, British billinaire Richard Bransn entered int space n a rcket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space turism cmpany he created. Bransn jined tw pilts and three ther task experts n the flight. Virgin Galactic aims t fly private citizens t the edge f space t experience a few minutes f weightlessness and bserve Earth.
A little ver a week later, American billinaire Jeff Bezs flew t the edge f space n a rcket built by his cmpany, Blue Origin. Three ther peple tk the quick trip with him: Bez’s brther, a Dutch teenager and an 82-year-ld pilt.
The flights by Bransn and Bezs fficially started a new industry that prmises any citizen the chance t visit space. Such trips will be cstly, hwever. Virgin Galactic’s price fr a single flight is $250,000. Blue Origin has nt publicly annunced its price. Bth businesses have built perating bases, called “spaceprts”, in the cuntryside areas f the U. S.
And earlier this mnth, Japanese billinaire Yusaku Maezawa arrived fr a 12-day stay at the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The businessman arrived alng with an assistant abard a Russian Syuz spacecraft. The price f that trip has nt been made public, but sme reprts guess it csts up t $50 millin.
12、What is Virgin Galactic’s gal?
A. T search fr life in far space.
B. T draw peple’s attentin t space.
C. T develp space turism fr the public.
D. T supprt space explratin prgrams.
13、What d Richard Bransn and Jeff Bezs have in cmmn?
A. They traveled in space with scientists.
B. They went t the same place in space.
C. They tried t serve turists in the cuntryside.
D. They rde a spaceship built by their wn cmpany.
14、What is the uncertain infrmatin abut the Japanese millinaire’s space travel?
A. Its cst. B. Its destinatin. C. Its travel perid. D. Its transprtatin.
15、Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Expensive Space Turism in the Future
B. Prgress n Mars, Rise in Space Turists
C. Traveling in Space, Billinaires’ Game
D. Signs f Ancient Life Discvered n Mars
二、七选五
16、Hw D Yu Get Better at Speaking English?
Many Learning English fans write t us with this questin: Hw d I get better at speaking English? All right. I’ll give sme suggestins as fllwing:
Try t speak English each day
Every day, yu can speak English anytime and anywhere. ① Begin by saying “gd mrning,” and “gd afternn r evening” t a family member r a friend. As yu travel t yur schl r wrk, think abut hw yu feel (like “happy” r “sad”) and say it t yurself in English. When yu arrive, give greetings t a friend wh is als learning English. ② Speaking English every day will help yu get better.
Accept a few mistakes
We all make mistakes. Yu will prbably make sme mistakes while learning t speak English. But yu can still say hw yu feel. And yu can learn frm yur mistakes. ③ Practice saying the wrds many times s yu can say them crrectly the next time.
Learn sme skills
Anther way t practice speaking is t read a stry frm ur website and listen t the audi. Stp after a few sentences. Listen again, and ntice hw the speaker’s vice ges up and dwn. ④
Practice speaking with a partner
With a friend, chse a cnversatin frm Let’s Learn English. ⑤ Use a phne t recrd and listen t yurself. D yu say the wrds the same way as Anna and her friends? Next week, we will talk abut cntinuing a cnversatin in English.
A. Speak up ludly and bravely.
B. Yu may ask, “Hw are yu feeling tday?”
C. Ask yur friend r teacher t crrect them.
D. Keep n ding it, even if yu can nly speak fr a shrt time.
E. Repeat the sentences and make yur vice change the same way.
F. And then, act it ut with yur friend when yu knw it well enugh.
G. Speaking English plays an imprtant rle in cmmunicatin with natives.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was late July and except fr a few thin, white cluds the sky was a bright blue. The sun was 1 n the green grass giving it a glden clur. Birds were 2 flying t and frm their hmes feeding their 3 grwing babies. The air was full f the smell f freshly-cut grass and the sweet smell f 4 . In the field behind my huse, I culd see sheep 5 grass by the edge f the wds.
Our black cat, Alice was sleeping under the shade (阴凉) f ur Maple tree, withut nticing the little rabbit that was 6 alng in the field behind my hme. I culd see the trees, flwers, and plants alng the side f the 7 . All f this beauty was here fr me just as I 8 utside. Filled with all this, my heart felt s 9 . I breathed in the sweet, cl, mrning air and walked withut 10 in the grass, experiencing nature. I knew that a heat wave was n the way s I wanted t enjy the cmfrt f the mrning and 11 all f these wnderful gifts f nature creatin.
Just then a lvely, yellw butterfly flew dwn and 12 n a flwer right in frnt f me. It beat its 13 and I smiled. It flew up, circled my face and then was blwn away by the gentle 14 . A peace filled me as I received the message f nature. And I 15 nature fr this beautiful day, this beautiful wrld, and this beautiful life.
17、A. appearing B. mving C. shining D. burning
18、A. easy B. busy C. happy D. difficult
19、A. entirely B. actually C. definitely D. rapidly
20、A. flwers B. vegetables C. plants D. trees
21、A. tuching B. eating C. searching D. smelling
22、A. jumping B. warning C. fighting D. lking
23、A. huse B. village C. farm D. rad
24、A. wrked B. stepped C. relaxed D. played
25、A. weak B. sad C. full D. calm
26、A. shes B. wrds C. questin D. dubt
27、A. take in B. sweep away C. hand ut D. give up
28、A. hunted B. walked C. rushed D. landed
29、A. legs B. wings C. back D. head
30、A. water B. pwer C. wind D. sund
31、A. imprved B. prtected C. praised D. thanked
四、语法填空
32、These huses lk the same but in fact each f them is ______ (slight) different in size.
33、At that time, we ften tried the restaurant that ______ (recmmend) in the guidebk.
34、The huse has belnged ______ her family fr three r fur generatins.
35、N mney can be spent n the ______ (cnstruct) and peratin f the train.
36、A gd bk can be ______ (satisfy), can imprve yur knwledge and can teach yu a lt.
37、She will try t arrange a ______ (cnvenience) time and place fr an interview.
38、The vlunteers aim t help peple f disasters regardless f their race r ______ (natinal).
39、The exercise will ______ (bvius) imprve strength and health.
40、Cnsidered pisnus fr many years in Eurpe, tmates were grwn fr _________(decrate) nly.
41、A ______ (retire) teacher frm Des Mines has helped send 33 kids t cllege.
42、She was a very strng, ______ (impress) character and ne f the mst inspiring peple I’ve ever met.
43、The mther’s wrds may sund like a ______ (describe) f every teenager n the earth.
44、It’s likely, hwever, that there’s smething in yur lecture that’s ______ (cnfuse) r unclear.
45、The tw cmpanies have frmed int a single ______ (rganize).
46、It is fund that peple are mre creative fllwing the ______ (cmplete) f a bring task.
五、短文填空
47、Pillw fighting is mving ut f the bedrm and int the bxing ring. The Pillw Fight Champinship, r PFC, plans t hld ① (it) first live, pay-t-watch event in Flrida n January 29.
Steve Williams had the idea f ② (turn) a children’s game int a prfessinal fighting sprt. The head f PFC said prfessinal pillw fighting will have the ③ (excite) f hand-t-hand fighting withut the vilence f mixed martial arts, r MMA, and bxing. He said it is nt a jke.
The male and female athletes in January’s event cme ④ (mst) frm MMA and bxing. But Williams said the athletes are nt ging t get ⑤ (injure). “The fighters dn’t like t be hurt, and there are a lt f peple ⑥ dn’t want t see the bld. They want t see gd cmpetitin, and they just dn’t want ⑦ (see) the vilence.”
Since many peple grew up pillw fighting with friends r relatives, Williams ⑧ (hpe) the new sprt will be ppular and can attract a large audience, including children.
“Yu can call it ⑨ unusual sprt, but we think it’s ging t have main appeal (吸引),” he said. “Think abut hw they mixed cuntry music ⑩ rap music and brught these different audiences tgether. That’s what we’re ding, and we hpe it brings in a different kind f viewers.”
六、书面表达
48、假定你是李华，你校英文报就“Hw t keep ur bdy and mind healthy”这一话题征集投稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.保持身心健康的重要性；
2.介绍自己的做法。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.短文的题目已为你写好。
Hw t keep ur bdy and mind healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题 What’s included in yur ticket 后面的 Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Camilla Pang可知，60 分钟的现场讲座，包括与卡米拉·庞的问答。即你可以与演讲者交流。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二组带※号部分的第二行※ The dawn f language: Sverker Jhanssn 可知，此人讲座的内容是关于语言起源的。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，单独购买，一个讲座收费 25 英镑，4个讲座收费 100 英镑；优惠 20%，应交 80 英镑。
4、答案：B
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第一段and by ding this, they learn all the parts f a bike.(通过这样做，他们学会了自行车的所有部件。)可知应该是将自行车拆开才能看到所有的部件。因此splitting的意思是"拆开"。A.Putting away.收拾; B.Breaking up.拆分; C.Unlcking.打开; D.Mving.移动。故选B。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段In the last fur weeks f the prgram, students cme t the shp t wrk n ne f the given bikes which they can then take hme at n cst.(在项目的最后四周，学生们来到商店，在给定的自行车上工作，然后他们可以免费带回家。)可知学生们在最后四周把自行车留给自己。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段Anthny is a student at nearby Wakefied High Schl. He just cmpleted his bike. He said it was nt in gd shape at first but was the kind f bike he was lking fr and culd be made int smething better.(安东尼是附近韦克菲尔德高中的学生。他刚刚完成了他的自行车。他说，起初这辆车的外形并不好，但正是他一直在 寻找的那种自行车，可以做得更好。)可知安东尼不厌其烦地修理坏了的自行车，因为这是他喜欢的类型。故选A。
7、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段He added that bikes are interesting fr teen agers especially because they are a means f transprtatin and freedm. Learning hw t fix a bike can als be a fun challenge, he said.(他补充说，自行车对青少年来说很有趣，特别是因为它们是一种交通工具和自由。他说，学习如何修理自行车也可能是一个有趣的挑战。)可知盖奇认为他们的项目对学生很有价值。故选D。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句 But reservirs(水库) and watering systems fr agriculture caused it t disappear 可知，但是用于农业的水库和灌溉系统使图莱里湖(Tulare Lake)消失了。即是人类行为导致了该湖泊的消失。
9、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，加州近年来天气非常干燥。城市和农村社区都为今年的冬雨欢呼雀跃。如果天气慢慢变暖，雪不会很快融化，可能很少或没有洪水。但是，如果天气迅速变热，将带来太多的积雪融化的麻烦。此处 acclaimed的意思是“欢迎”，与 welcmed是同义词。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段的第三句If the weather gets warmer slwly, the snw will nt melt quickly and there may be little r n flding 可知，如果天气慢慢变暖，雪不会很快融化， 可能很少或没有洪水。即加州人期待天气将逐渐变暖。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句的内容可知，“这一直是一个工程问题，”他说。“这是一个没有出口的浴缸”。即这种地理环境排水困难，对付洪水是很困难的。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句 Virgin Galactic aims t fly private citizens t the edge f space t experience a few minutes f weightlessness and bserve Earth 可知，维珍银河的目标是让普通市民飞到太空边缘体验几分钟的失重状态，并观察地球。即开发大众太空旅游。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句和第五段的第一句可知，今年7 月，英国亿万富翁理查德·布兰森乘坐由他创办的太空旅游公司维珍银河制造的火箭飞机进入了太空；一周多后，美国亿万富翁杰夫·贝佐斯(Jeff Bezs)乘坐他自己的公司制造的火箭飞到了太空边缘。即他们乘坐了自己公司制造的宇宙飞船。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句 The price f that trip has nt been made public, but sme reprts guess it csts up t $50 millin可知，这次旅行的价格还没有公开，但一些报道猜测它的成本高达5000万美元。即旅行的费用不够确定。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章谈论的话题是火星探索取得进展，太空游客增多。文章的1-3段介绍的是对火星探索的进展；后半部分介绍的是旅游天空的游客，即三位富翁及其陪同者的太空旅游。
16、答案：DBCEF
解析：本文是一篇说明文，题材为语言学习类。文章介绍了提高英语口语水平的方法：试着每天说英语、接受一些错误、学习一些技能和同伴一起练习口语。
①根据前面的 Every day, yu can speak English anytime and anywhere可知，每天，你可以随时随地说英语。此处承接上文，意思是：即使你只会说一小段话，也要坚持下去。
②根据前面一句的内容可知，当你到达时，向一个也在学习英语的朋友问好。此处承接上文，意思是：你可能会问：“你今天感觉怎么样?”
③根据前面一句的 And yu can learn frm yur mistakes可知，你可以从错误中吸取教训。此处承接上文，意思是：请你的朋友或老师纠正它们。
④根据前面一句的 Listen again, and ntice hw the speaker’s vice ges up and dwn可知，再听一遍，注意说话人的声音是如何上下起伏的。此处承接上文，意思是：重复这些句子，并以同样的方式改变你的声音。
⑤根据前面一句的 With a friend, chse a cnversatin frm Let’s Learn English 可知，和一位朋友从《我们学英语》中选择一段对话。此处承接上文，意思是：然后，当你足够了解它的时候，和你的朋友一起表演。
17、答案：C
解析：根据后面的 n the green grass giving it a glden clur 可知，阳光照(shining)在绿草上，使它呈现出金色。
18、答案：B
解析：根据后面的 flying t and frm their hmes 可知，鸟儿们正忙着(busy)飞来飞去。
19、答案：D
解析：根据后面的 grwing babies 可知，鸟儿们正忙着往返于它们的家，喂养它们快速(rapidly)成长的孩子。
20、答案：A
解析：根据前面的 the sweet smell f 可知，空气中充满了新割的草的香味和花(flwers)香。
21、答案：B
解析：根据后面的 grass by the edge f the wds可知，在我家屋后的田野里，我看见羊群在树林边吃(eating)草。
22、答案：A
解析：根据前面的 withut nticing the little rabbit 可知，我们家的黑猫爱丽丝在枫树的树荫下睡觉，没有注意到我家后面的田野里蹦蹦跳跳(jumping)的小兔子。
23、答案：D
解析：根据前面的I culd see the trees, flwers, and plants alng the side f the 可知，我可以看到路(rad)边的树木、鲜花和植物。
24、答案：B
解析：根据此处前后文的 All f this beauty was here fr me just as I... utside 可知，当我走(stepped)出去的时候，所有的美丽都在这里。
25、答案：C
解析：根据前面的 Filled with all this, my heart felt s 可知，充满了这一切，我的心感到如此充实(full)。
26、答案：A
解析：根据后面的 experiencing nature 可知，我呼吸着早晨清新凉爽的空气，光着脚在草地上散步，感受着大自然。withut shes 的意思是“没穿鞋”。
27、答案：A
解析：根据后面的 all f these wnderful gifts f nature creatin 可知，我想享受早晨的舒适，并接受(take in)大自然创造的所有这些美妙的礼物。
28、答案：D
解析：根据前面的 Just then a lvely, yellw butterfly flew dwn 可知，就在这时，一只可爱的黄色蝴蝶飞下来，落在(landed)我面前的一朵花上。
29、答案：B
解析：根据前面的 It beat its 可知，它拍打着翅膀(wings)，我笑了。
30、答案：C
解析：根据前面的 It flew up, circled my face and then was blwn away可知，它飞起来，围着我的脸转，然后被微风(wind)吹走了。
31、答案：D
解析：根据后面的 fr this beautiful day 可知，我感谢(thanked)大自然赐予我美丽的一天，美丽的世界，美丽的生活。
32、答案：slightly
33、答案：was recmmended
34、答案：t
35、答案：cnstructin
36、答案：satisfying
37、答案：cnvenient
38、答案：natinality
39、答案：bviusly
40、答案：decratin
解析：考查名词。句意:在欧洲,人们多年来一直认为西红柿有毒,人们种植西红柿只是为了装饰。根据介词fr可知设空处应用名词形式,decratin意为“装饰”时为不可数名词,故填decratin。
41、答案：retired
42、答案：impressive
43、答案：descriptin
44、答案：cnfusing
45、答案：rganizatin
46、答案：cmpletin
47、答案：its；turning；excitement；mstly；injured；wh/that；t see；hpes；an；with
解析：本文是一篇说明文，题材为说明文类。文章介绍了一种新的运动项目：枕头大战。枕头大战已经走出卧室，进入拳击场。
①考查物主代词。此处 its 是物主代词，用作定语，修饰名词 event。由前面的 The Pillw Fight Champinship 得出。
②考查非谓语动词。此处 turning 是动词-ing形式，用作介词f的宾语。
③考查词性转换。此处 excitement 是名词形式，用作动词 have 的宾语。
④考查词性转换。此处 mstly 是副词，用作状语，修饰动词 cme。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处 injured 是过去分词，用作系动词 get 的表语，有被动的含义。
⑥考查定语从句。此处 wh/that 是关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，在句子中用作主语，修饰先行词 peple。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处 t see是动词不定式，用作动词 want的宾语。句型是“want t d sth”，意思是“想要做某事”。
⑧考查动词时态。此处 hpes 是一般现在时，表示现在的情况。注意 Williams 是人名，谓语用单数。
⑨考查冠词。此处 an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词 sprt。
⑩考查介词。此处 with 是介词， mix... with 是固定的动词短语，意思是“和……混合”。
48、答案：
Hw t keep ur bdy and mind healthy
A healthy bdy and mind are the basis t carry ut all ur activities. If we lse this fundatin, everything is equal t zer. S we shuld take active exercise, enugh sleep and rest, a balanced diet and s n t keep healthy.
In additin, we als need t maintain gd interpersnal relatins, get clse t nature, read mre bks, and frm a crrect attitude t life in rder t keep mental health. Only in this way can we have a bright future.