2021-2022学年广西河池市高一下学期八校第二次联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年广西河池市高一下学期八校第二次联考英语试题含解析，共27页。
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名, 准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚、
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.
4.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠, 不要弄破,弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读—遍.
1. Hw is the man prbably feeling nw?
A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Sleepy
2. Wh is the wman talking t?
A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.
3. What des the man prmise t d fr the wman?
A. Lend a camera t her. B. Take sme phts f her C. Play tennis with her.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A painting B. A ship C. A park.
5. What des the man need t take n the trip?
A. The tent B. The fd C. The dishes
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5. 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料, 回答第6～7题.
6. Where did the wman prbably find her n lst?
A. In the fruit sectin B. In the meat sectin C. In the vegetable sectin
7. What des the wman say abut her san?
A. He is wearing glasses B. He is fat fr his age C. He has glden hair
听第7段材料, 回答第 8~9 题.
8. Where can the man find the phtgraphs frm the 19 th century?
A. On the first flr B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
9 What are n the furth flr?
A. The maps. B. The newspapers C. The persnal papers,
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题.
10. Which f the fllwing are required f student teachers?
A. The weekly jurnals. B. The lessn plans C. The exam papers
11. Wh has the right t sign the agreement frm fr the man?
A. His curse tutr. B. His head teacher C. His adviser
12. When shuld the man hand in the term paper?
A. By the seventh week B. by the tenth week. C. By the furteenth week.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题
13. What were sme peple unsatisfied with abut Pine Htel?
A. Its staff B. Its pl. C. Its lcatin,
14. What des the man say abut Tree Htel?
A. It's clean B. It's central C. It's small,
15. What can we knw abut Kangar Htel?
A. It ffers parking B. It has a garden C. It's near an airprt.
16. Which htel is the cheapest?
A. Pine Htel B. Tree Htel C. Kangar Htel,
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题.
17. What did the speaker study at university?
A. Medicine. B. Ecnmics. C. Law.
18. What fruit are the chclate beans mst similar t in the way the weather affects them?
A. Apples. B. Bananas C. Grapes.
19. When des the speaker get mst f his ideas?
A. When he's running. B. When he's driving. C. When he's swimming,
20 What will the speaker d first?
A. Play a vide. B. Send ut chclate. C. Visit a sweet factry,
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
THE CAT ALAN COAST
DAY 1: Lndn t Rses: We travel n a Eurstar frm St Pancras Internatinal t Paris, where we jin the direct service t figures in Spain. Frm figures we take a shrt trip by cach t ur htel, set within the beautiful Hay f Rsas, ur base fr the next seven nights. Lcated n the Catalan cast. Rsas is a Spanish fishing prt (港口) with an almst endless stretch f sandy bench.
DAYS 2 — 3: Castal cruise (乘船游览) & at leisure (休闲) Tday we explre (探索) the fantastic castline with a wnderful cruise t Cadaques, a beautiful fishing village. After free time texplre the village, we cruise back alng the cast t Rsas. On Day 3 yu are free t spend the day relaxing in Rsas
DAYS 4 — 5: Barcelna & at leisure: On Day 4 we travel t the beautiful city f Barcelna. Ourguided city tur takes in the main sights, Fllwing the tur yu have plenty f time t explre the city; take the chance t discver the great Picass Museum in the Barri Gtic, Day 5 is free t spend relaxing n the beach.
DAYS 6 — 7: The Gala-Salvadr Dali Fundatin We travel t Figueres tday where we visit thefantastic Gala-Salvadr Dali Fundatin, After time t see the wrks f the famus artist, yu are free t cntinue explring Figueres, Day 7 is a leisured day t relax. r t further explre the lcal area.
DAY 8: Hmeward bund: We transfer by cach t Figueres fr the high - speed train t Paris, where we bard a Eurstar service t Lndn
46 DEPARTURES (出发)
between 12th Apr & 25th Oct
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1. Hw will turists get frm Figueres t Rsas?
A. By carB. By cachC. By train.D. By bat
2. What will turists d n Day 4?
A. Tur the city f BarcelnaB. Relax n the bench.
C. Travel t Figueres.D. Visit the village f Cadaques
3. What d we knw abut the trip?
A. It desn’t include return travel.B. It lasts fr a week.
C. It starts n 25 th April.D. It csts £755,
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为一则关于加泰罗尼亚海岸的旅游广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由 DAY 1: Lndn t rses部分中的“Frm figures we take a shrt trip by cach t ur htel, set within the beautiful Bay f Rsas, ur base fr the next seven nights.(从费盖莱斯，我们乘坐长途汽车去了坐落在罗萨斯湾内的酒店，我们接下来七个晚上的基地。)”可知，按照行程安排，游客将从费盖菜斯 (Figueres) 乘坐长途公共汽车去罗萨斯 (Rsas)。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由 DAYS 4-5: Barcelna at leisure部分中的“On Day 4 we travel t the beautiful city f Barcelna. Our guided city tur takes in the main sights. Fllwing the tur yu have plenty f time t explre the city. (第四天，我们前往美丽的城市巴塞罗那。我们有导游带领的城市之旅游览了主要的景点。接下来的四天你将有足够的时间去探索这个城市。)”可知，按照行程安排，游客在第四天去游览美丽的巴塞罗那。故选A项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的“8 DAYS，£755”可知，本次旅行共持续八天，费用是755英镑。故选D项。
B
Bergl desn’t cnsider himself the next Thmas Edisn, He’s just a man lving animals, Africa and adventure, Yet, Bergl might have invented a tl as great as the light bulb (灯泡) ―a tl that uses mdern-day technlgy t slve an almst prehistric (史前) prblem.
The tl is called the SMART. It is designed t be waterprf (防水的) , shckprf and pacher (偷猎者) prf. Bergl wrked with wrldwide wildlife grups t develp it in 2011. Since then it has been seen in mre than 55 cuntries where pachers have frced the best-knwn but mst endangered animals t nearly die ut .
SMART wrks as a very simple smart phne―it lets the user recrd what they see, like animal sightings. changes in animals and illegal activities If a park ranger (管理员) sees smething that is very imprtant, that infrmatin can be sent t the clud (云) and sent ut t the base camp s they can take actin and stp the killing
Bergl and his wrkmates travel t African wildlife reserves nw and then They teach park rangers in sme f the mst remte cuntries hw t use SMART. “SMART makes cllectin f infrmatin easier It allws us t pay attentin t the things that really imprtant. accrding t what the infrmatin is telling an,”Aid Skim Yung, manager f the Etsha Natinal park in Namibia, “thanks t SMART, mst f Africa’s endangered animals seem t be cming back.”
Bergl never plans t make mney frm his small but great inventin. SMART is free and desn’t even have a patents(专利).
4. What can we learn abut SMART?
A. It lks like a light bulb.B. It was invented by Bergl alne.
C. It is used t prevent puching.D. It can help deal with water prblems.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw SMART was createdB. What SMART is like.
C. Why SMART gt ppular.D. Hw SMART wrks.
6. What des Aid Yung think f SMART?
A. It is very helpful.B. It is easy t hld
C. It desn’t cst much.D. I will be used widely.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bergl?
A. He dislikes taking risks in life.B. He’s determined t succeed in life.
C. He’s a creative and giving persnD. He never wants t depend n thers.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。贝格尔发明了一款名为 SMART 的智能设备，它可以有效防止非法偷猎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题根据。第二段中的“The tl is called the SMART. It is designed t be waterprf (防水的) , shckprf and pacher (偷猎者) prf.(该工具称为SMART。它的设计是防水的、防震和防偷猎者的)”及“Since then it has been seen in mre than 55 cuntries where pachers have frced the best-knwn but mst endangered animals t nearly die ut(自那以后，它就应用在55多个国家，在这些国家，偷猎者曾迫使最著名但最濒危的动物几乎灭绝)” 可知 SMART 主要被用来防止非法偷猎。我们了解到SMART是C项“It is used t prevent puching.(它是用来防止非法偷猎)”符合题意，故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段“SMART wrks as a very simple smart phne―it lets the user recrd what they see, like animal sightings， changes in animals and illegal activities. If a park ranger (管理员) sees smething that is very imprtant, that infrmatin can be sent t the clud (云) and sent ut t the base camp s they can take actin and stp the killing. (SMART是一款非常简单的智能手机，它可以让用户记录他们看到的东西，比如动物的出现、动物的变化和非法活动。如果是公园管理员看到一些非常重要的信息，这些信息可以发送到云并被发往大本营，以便他们采取行动阻止杀戮)”可知，该段主要介绍 SMART 是如何帮助公园管理员防止非法偷猎的，阐述SMART 的工作原理。因此，第三段主要是关于D项“Hw SMART wrks. (SMART的工作原理)”符合题意，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““SMART makes cllectin f infrmatin easier It allws us t pay attentin t the things that really imprtant. accrding t what the infrmatin is telling an,”Aid Skim Yung, manager f the Etsha Natinal park in Namibia, “thanks t SMART, mst f Africa’s endangered animals seem t be cming back.”(“SMART使信息收集变得更容易，它让我们能够关注真正重要的事情。根据信息所传达的信息”，纳米比亚埃托沙国家公园经理艾德·斯克里姆·扬说，“由于SMART，大多数非洲濒危动物似乎都回来了”)”可知，艾德·斯克里姆·扬认为，在SMAR 的辅助下，使信息收集变得更容易，非洲的许多濒危动物的数量在回升。因此，艾德·斯克里姆·扬认为SMART的是A项“It is very helpful.(这很有帮助)”符合题意，故选A项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Bergl never plans t make mney frm his small but great inventin. SMART is free and desn’t even have a patents(专利). (贝格尔从来没有打算从他小小但伟大的发明中赚钱。SMART是免费的，甚至没有专利)”可知，本文讲述了贝格尔发明的智能设备 SMART可以有效防止非法偷猎，但是他并没有从这个发明中赚钱，可见他是一个富有创造力和大公无私的人。因此，以下最能描述Bergl的一项是C项“He’s a creative and giving persn(他是一个富有创造力和大公无私的人)”符合题意，故选C项。
C
When we first rented (租) a hme n Seven Mile Island, in Avaln and Stne Harbr in Suthern New Jersey, I never thught that my family wuld cntinue t g there every summer fr mre than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened. The thing is smething fabulus happens when yu get int a vacatin rutine (惯例); it becmes part f family culture.
Traveling t different places is great fr learning new things, and we d enjy explring new parts f the wrld . But fr a cmfrtable getaway, knwing what t expect when traveling t favrite place is priceless. My family takes vacatins during spring break and ther hlidays as well. But during ur repeat beach vacatin, I dn’t feel the need t see a wrld wnder r spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my nly chance t see wnderful wrks f art. All that’s required f me is t bring a bk and a beach chair, with n fear f missing ut.
My tw daughters were in grade schl when we started ging t the Jersey Shre; nw they’re bth married and their husbands cme alng, t. My sn wasn’t brn yet the first time we rented a beach huse; nw he’s a teen learning t surf (冲浪) . As the family grws. We add t ur list f family activities. There are games ranging frm basketball t cmpetitive card games.
One added advantage f repeatedly visiting the same place is being able t explre it in a way we culd never d with nly a ne-time visit. On ur seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time t spend explring the wet lands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique (独特的) t the area but dn’t necessarily make the list f tp beach activities fr list-timers. We’ve explred up and dwn the cast and fund ur favrite places t bike, fish, and eat.
8. What des the underlined wrd “fabulus” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. successfulB. Wnderful.
C. Easy.D. Similar.
9. What is ne reasn why the authr enjys his repeat vacatin?
A. It csts less hney.B. It’s cmfrtable and relaxing.
C. It desn’t need careful planning.D. It’s great fr learning new things
10. What changes have the authr’s family made t their vacatin ver the years?
A. Starting renting a beach huse.B. Asking sme strangers t jin there.
C. Keeping adding t family activities.D. Ding it at different seasns every year.
11. What des the authr say abut traveling t the same place?
A. It has an unexpected result.B. It saves peple a lt f time.
C. It ffers a chance t d unique things.D. It allws peple t explre the place well.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己和家人的经历论述了不断去同一个地方度假的益处。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“I never thught that my family wuld cntinue t g there every summer fr mre than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened. The thing is smething fabulus happens when yu get int a vacatin rutine (惯例); it becmes part f family culture.(我从未想过我们家会在20多年的时间里每年夏天都去那里。但事实就是这样。当你开始进入到度假的惯例时，就会发生一些美妙的事情；它成为了家庭生活的一部分。)”可知，不断去同一个地方度假成为了作者家庭文化的一部分，且有诸多益处。故“fabulus”在此处最有可能意为“美妙的”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Travelling t different places is great fr learning new things(去不同的地方旅行是学习新事物的好方法。)”及“But fr a cmfrtable getaway, knwing what t expect when traveling t a favrite place is priceless.(但是对于一个舒适的度假胜地来说，知道去一个最喜欢的地方旅行会期待什么是无价的。)”和“But during ur repeat beach vacatin, I dn’t feel the need t see a wrld wnder r spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my nly chance t see wnderful wrks f art . All that ’s required f me is t bring a bk and a beach chair, with n fear f missing ut.(但是在我们重复的海滩度假期间，我不觉得有必要去看世界奇迹或者在博物馆里呆上一整天，因为这是我唯一一次看到精彩艺术品的机会。我所需要的就是带上一本好书和一把沙滩椅，而不用担心错过什么。)”可知，在作者看来，去不同的地方旅行确实能增长见识，但每年去同一个地方度假让他感到悠闲、放松，自己不用因为这是仅有的一次旅行机会而担心会错失什么。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My tw daughters were in grade schl when we started ging t the Jersey Shre; nw they’re bth married and their husbands cme alng, t. My sn wasn’t brn yet the first time we rented a beach huse; nw he’s a teen learning t surf (冲浪) .As the family grws, we add t ur list f family activities. There are games ranging frm basketball t cmpetitive card games.(我们开始去新泽西海岸的时候，我的两个女儿还在上小学，现在她们都结婚了，她们的丈夫也跟着来了。我们第一次租海滨别墅时，儿子还没有出生，现在他已经是一个学习冲浪的青少年了。随着家庭的成长，我们增加了家庭活动的清单。这里有从篮球到竞技纸牌游戏的各种游戏。)”可知，这些年来，作者的家人对假期所做的改变是逐渐增加活动的清单。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One added advantage f repeatedly visiting the same place is being able t explre it in a way we culd never d with nly a ne-time visit.(重复游览同一个地方的另外一个好处是我们可以以一种只有一次性访问无法实现的方式来探索它。)”以及“we’ve had time t spend explring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique (独特的) t the area but dn’t necessarily make the list f tp beach activities fr list-timers.(我们有时间探索湿地和鸟类野生动物保护区，这些在该地区是独一无二的，但不一定会列入名单计时者的顶级海滩活动名单。)”和“We’ve explred up and dwn the cast and fund ur favrite places t bike, fish, and eat.(我们沿着海岸来回探索这个地方，发现了我们最喜欢的骑车，钓鱼和吃饭的地方。)”可知作者认为去同一个地方旅游可以让我们更好地探索一个地方。故选D项。
D
The Amazn rainfrest is a nisy place, with many different animals cmpeting t make themselves heard, But wh has wn the crn petitin? The male white bellbird may be the ludest bird n Earth.
Accrding t a new study, the bird's all is twice as lud as the screaming piha (尖声伞鸟) The bellbird’s call is at least nine decibels (分贝) (dB) luder than that f the piha, and can reach 125 dB. That similar t what yu'd hear standing next t speakers at a rck cncert. Jeff Pds, an American bilgist, and his teas published paper in the jurnal Current Bilgy. But they didn't set ut t find the wrld’s ludest bird, C-authr Chn-Haft brught a specimen (标本) f a male white bell bird back fr his museum after a research trip.
Cin-Haft fund male white bell bird had thick abdminal muscle (腹部的肌肉)―leading him t believe this had smething t d with their lud calls, Discvering n ne had published a study abut bell birds, the team set ut int the rainfrest t recrd the sunds f male pihas and bell birds, female’s (雌鸟) dn’t have lud vice at all.
They divided their calls int three types; the male pihas’call. The male bell birds’Type 1 sng―which is quieter and lnger and the male bell birds’Type 2 sng, which is luder and shrter. The pihas calls prved t be the sftest, and the typed bell bird calls the ludest. There’s a reasn the Type 2 sng is s simple and lasts fr a very shrt time―reaching such high decibels takes n lt f strength.
The study finds the male may have develped this behavir t attract female. The luder birds are prbably filter. It’s likely female use the ludness t judge the male, prbably preferring luder male,
12. What encuraged the researchers t study the bell bird?
A. Earlier research n the bird.B. A specimen f a male bell bird,
C. The hair - raising call f the birdD. A trip t find the wrld's ludest bird.
13. What d we knw abut the Type 2 sng?
A. It can be prduced by the female birdB. It sunds lnger than the Type l sng.
C. It required great pwerD. It cpies pihas’calls.
14. Why d male white bell birds make such lud calls?
A. T attract femalesB. T cntrl their land
C. T warn ther birds f dangers.D. T frighten their natural enemies
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cmpetitin f nises in AmaznB. Tidy abut the wrld ludest bird.
C. Differences between bell birds and pihasD. Tw types f viced made by bell birds.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文阐述了亚马逊热带雨林中的雄性白铃鸟是世界上叫声最大的鸟。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ Chn-Haft brught a specimen (标本) f a male white bell bird back fr his museum after a research trip. (……合著者ChnHaft在一次研究旅行后带回了一只雄性白铃鸟的标本，并将其带回了博物馆)”和第三段第一句“Cin-Haft fund male white bell bird had thick abdminal muscle (腹部的肌肉)―leading him t believe this had smething t d with their lud calls, Discvering n ne had published a study abut bell birds, the team set ut int the rainfrest t recrd the sunds f male pihas and bell birds(Cin Haft发现雄性白铃鸟腹部肌肉粗大——为了让他相信这与它们的大声叫声有关，研究小组发现还没有人发表过关于铃鸟的研究报告，于是前往热带雨林记录雄性琵琶和钟形鸟的声)”可知，研究团队中的其中一位研究员将鸣禽的样本带回博物馆并发现鸣禽腹部厚厚的肌肉并猜测其叫声响与此有关。促进了团队接下来开展的研究。因此，促使研究者研究铃鸟的原因是B项“A specimen f a male bell bird,(雄性白铃鸟的标本)”符合题意，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“There’s a reasn the Type 2 sng is s simple and lasts fr a very shrt time―reaching such high decibels takes n lt f strength. (第二类鸣叫之所以如此简单，而且持续时间很短，这是有原因的——达到如此高的分贝需要很大的力量)”可知，第二类鸣叫需要强大的力量。因此，我们对第二类鸣叫了解到的是C项“It required great pwer(它需要强大的力量)”符合题意，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study finds the male may have develped this behavir t attract female. (研究发现，雄性可能发展出这种行为来吸引雌性)”可知， 雄性可能通过这种行为来吸引雌性。因此，雄性白铃鸟会发出如此响亮的叫声的原因是A项“T attract females(吸引雌性)”符合题意，故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“ The male white bellbird may be the ludest bird n earth (雄性的白色鸣禽可能是世界上叫声最响亮的鸟)”可知，本文围绕该种鸟展开研究叙述，所以本文的主旨是关于世界上叫声最响亮的鸟的研究。因此，这篇课文主要讲的是B项“Tidy abut the wrld ’ludest bird.(整理有关世界上最响亮的鸟)”符合题意，故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文. 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项
Lndn is hme t frty-tw theatres knwn wrldwide fr their great entertainment (娱乐活动). The theatres give all kinds f perfrmances frm musicals t dramas (戏剧). ___16___
The theatres have perfrmances starting at 3:30 pm and the evening perfrmances start between 7:30 pm and 8 pm. ___17___ S make sure yu arrive early:
Getting tickets can be dne in many ways. ___18___ Yu can cntact the htel t see if they can help bk yur tickets befre yur arrival, giving the infrmatin f; the title f the shw, hw many tickets, the date f the shw and yur credit card infrmatin.
If yu’re staying in anther city and ging t Lndn, travel shps and tur cmpanies ffer special deals fr theatre trips t Lndn. Check the nearest shp t yu r sme f the tur cmpanies t see what is available (可获得的).
___19___ If yu’re bking ther events n websites, they may ffer package deals fr several turist attractins and bking tickets night be ne f them. A site t check what is shwing at each theatre is: http: //www. en. wikipedia. rg / wiki / West End theatre.
Leicester Square is knwn fr having many ticket bths (售票亭) ffering half-price tickets t the ‘Day f the Perfrmance’ shws. If in Lndn, I highly recmmend that yu take the chance t see ne f the many plays n ffer. ___20___
A. A lt f nline sits allw bking.
B. Mst f the htels ffer ticket services.
C. Yu feel yu culd reach ut and tuch the actrs.
D. It’s an experience yu’d lve sharing with thers.
E. Star actrs can als be seen n a number f stages.
F. Mst nly take cash, s dn’t expect t use a credit card.
G. Nte that nce a shw starts mst theatres will nt seat yu until the break.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了伦敦的剧院的相关信息，包括演出时间及订票服务。
【16题详解】
结合本空前的“The theatres give all kinds f perfrmances frm musicals t dramas (戏剧).(剧院有从音乐剧到话剧的各种演出)”可知，本段主要介绍伦敦剧院的演出情况，E项“著名演员也会在这些剧院演出”符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“The theatres have perfrmances starting at 3:30 pm and the evening perfrmances start between 7:30 pm and 8 pm.(剧院的演出从下午3:30开始，晚间演出从晚上7:30到8点)”可知，本段主要介绍伦敦剧院演出的时间安排，根据本空后一句“S make sure yu arrive early(所以一定要早点到)”中的 S可知，设空处所讲内容与“要早点到”之间是因果关系，G项“注意，一旦演出开始，大多数剧院直到休息时才会安排你入座”符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
本空前“Getting tickets can be dne in many ways.(买票有很多种方式)”讲述可以通过多种方式购票；本空后“Yu can cntact the htel t see if they can help bk yur tickets befre yur arrival, giving the infrmatin f(你可以联系酒店，看看他们是否可以在你到达之前帮你订机票，并提供信息)”讲述你可以联系酒店询问他们是否提供订票服务，由此可推断，本空所讲内容应该与“酒店订票服务”有关，B项“大多数酒店都提供订票服务”符合语境。故选B项
【19题详解】
根据本空后的描述“If yu’re bking ther events n websites, they may ffer package deals fr several turist attractins and bking tickets night be ne f them.(如果你在网站上预订其他活动，他们可能会提供几个旅游景点的旅游套餐，预订晚上的门票就是其中之一)”可知，本段主要讲述网上订票，A 项 “许多网站提供订票服务”符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本空前的“If in Lndn, I highly recmmend that yu take the chance t see ne f the many plays n ffer.(如果你在伦敦，我强烈建议你有机会去看一场演出)”可知，作者建议看一场演出，空处应是解释原因，D 项“这是一个你会愿意与他人分享的经历”符合语境，D项中的experience指的是上文的“see ne f the many plays n ffer”，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Dean Mberg wrks at Sea Wrld, where he rescued birds and animals. Mre ften than nt, Dean ___21___ injured sand hill cranes that lk inside rubbish fr fd.
When peple see a crane that ___22___ help, they knw t call Sea Wrld. Dean and his earn will drive tuts t ___23___ the bird.
Smetimes, a hurt crane will be ___24___ and will try t get away. It desn’t knw that Dean is there t ___25___ it, nt harm it. S Dean carries a gun that sends ut net. The net shts ut int the air and then falls n tp f the crane. This ___26___ the crane s Dean can pick it up and take it back t Sea Wrld. ___27___ , sandhill crane adults are fund in pairs. The mther crane and the father crane wrk tgether t raise their babies. Dean knws hw ___28___ the cranes are when they are separated but if ne f them is hurt, it must g back t SeaWrld fr ___29___ .
Dean write dwn exactly where he ___30___ each crane. When the cranes are better, he takes them back t the same place. He lets them g and they are able t find their ___31___ gain.
Saving sand hill cranes with serius injuries isn’t ___32___ ! Inventive, specially designed lift and supprt tls allw injured cranes t eat and rest while keeping weight ff theirs ___33___ legs.
It takes a great deal f patience, determinatin, and lve fr these special birds t get ___34___ . Luckily, that’s smething they find with Dean and the ther ___35___ members f his team.
21. A. savesB. lvesC. remembersD. raise
22. A. receivesB. refusedC. needsD. ffers
23. A. shw ffB. learn frmC. pick upD. lk fr
24. A. hungryB. frightenedC. angryD. bred
25. A. helpB. fllwC. trainD. free
26. A. hurtsB. hldsC. impressesD. wrries
27 A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. FinallyD. Usually
28. A. sadB. excitedC. luckyD. shy
29. A. studyB. treatmentC. adviceD. service
30. A. keepsB. stpsC. findsD. drps
31. A. wnersB. familiesC. fdD. wrk
32. A. pssibleB. dangerusC. interestingD. easy
33. A. brkenB. lstC. pwerfulD. new
34. A. wellB. fatC. readyD. clean
35. A. hnestB. seriusC. caringD. prud
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了海洋世界的工作人员致力于救助受伤的沙丘鹤的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，Dean会拯救受伤的沙丘鹤，它们会在垃圾中寻找食物。A. saves救助；B. lves喜爱；C. remembers记得；D. raise举起，提高。根据文章首句“Dean Mberg wrks at Sea Wrld, where he rescued birds and animals.(Dean Mberg在海洋世界工作，他在那里拯救鸟类和动物)”可知，此处表示“Dean救助受伤的沙丘鹤”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到需要帮助的鹤时，他们知道打电话给海洋世界。A. receives收到；B. refused拒绝；C. needs需要；D. ffers提供。上文提到Dean在海洋世界救助动物，根据下文“they knw t call Sea Wrld”可知，当人们看到需要帮助的鹤时会打电话给海洋世界。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dean和他的团队会开车把鸟带走。A. shw ff炫耀；B. learn frm向……学习；C. pick up开车接，捡起；D. lk fr寻找。根据上文“they knw t call Sea Wrld”及下文中的“s Dean can pick it up and take it back t Sea Wrld”可知， Dean会和他的团队开车去“接”沙丘鹤，然后将它带回海洋世界。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，受伤的鹤会受到惊吓并试图逃跑。A. hungry饥饿的；B. frightened受惊的，害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. bred无聊的。根据本句中的“will try t get away”及下文中的“It desn’t knw that Dear is there t ___5___ it, nt harm it”可知，有时候，受伤的沙丘鹤不知道Dean和他的团队要干什么，于是它会试图逃跑。由此可推断，它应该是感到害怕。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不知道Dean是来帮助它的，而不是伤害它的。A. help帮助；B. fllw跟随；C. train训练；D. free释放。根据上文的描述及本句中的“nt harm it”可知，Dean和他的团队是来“帮助”受伤的沙丘鹤的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能抓住沙丘鹤，这样Dean就能把它捡会来带回海洋世界。A. hurts伤害；B. hlds抓住，使保持（在某位置）；C. impresses使留下深刻印象；D. wrries担心。根据上文中的“will try t get away”和“The net shts ut int the air and then falls n tp f the crane.(这张网喷向空中，然后落在鹤的头上)”可知，受伤的沙丘鹤会试图逃跑，因此Dean会用网子罩住从而抓住它，然后将它带回海洋世界，hlds符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：成年沙丘鹤通常是成对出现的。A. Suddenly突然；B. Quickly快速地；C. Finally最后；D. Usually通常。空后“The mther crane and the father crane wrk tgether t raise their babies. ”可知，成年沙丘鹤通常是成对出现的。Usually符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dean知道鹤分开时有多伤心，但如果其中一只受伤了，它必须回到海洋世界接受治疗。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lucky幸运的；D. shy害羞的。根据本段中的“sandhill crane adults are fund in pairs”可知，通常沙丘鹤一家生活在一起，因此当它们被分开时，会很“难过”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dean知道鹤分开时有多伤心，但如果其中一只受伤了，它必须回到海洋世界接受治疗。A. study学习；B. treatment治疗；C. advice建议；D. service服务。根据上文的描述可知，海洋世界致力于救助受伤的鸟，因此，受伤的沙丘鹤被带回海洋世界接受“治疗”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dean把他找到沙丘鹤的准确位置写下来。A. keeps保持；B. stps停止；C. finds找到，发现；D. drps投，丢。根据下文中的“he takes them back t the same place”可知，Dean会记录他是在什么地方发现受伤的沙丘鹤的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他放它们走，它们就能再次找到家人。A. wners主人；B. families家人；C. fd食物；D. wrk工作。根据上文中的“he takes them back t the same place”可知，此处表示当沙丘鹤身体好转之后，Dean和他的团队会将它们送回最初发现它们的地方，放走它们，让它们去找“家人”团聚。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拯救受重伤的沙丘鹤并不容易！A. pssible可能的；B. dangerus危险的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easy容易的。根据下句的描述及最后一段的“It takes a great deal f patience, determinatin(这需要极大的耐心和决心)”可知，救助受伤严重的沙丘鹤并不“容易”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发明的、特别设计的升降和支撑工具让受伤的沙丘鹤在进食和休息的同时，把重量从断腿上移开。A. brken损坏的，破碎的；B. lst丢失的；C. pwerful强有力的；D. new新的。根据上文中的“sandhill cranes with serius injuries”可知，此处应该表示减少沙丘鹤受伤的腿所承受的压力，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟的康复需要极大的耐心，决心和爱。A. well健康的；B. fat肥胖的；C. ready准备好的；D. clean干净的。根据上文的描述可知，救助受伤的沙丘鹤并不是一件容易的事情，由此可推断，此处应该表示帮助受伤的沙丘鹤 “康复 （get well）” 需要海洋世界的工作人员有耐心、决心以及爱心。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这就是它们在Dean以及他团队中其他有爱心的成员身上发现的品质。A. hnest诚实的；B. serius严肃的，认真的；C. caring有爱心的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文的描述可知，Dean和他的团队会想方设法将受伤的沙丘鹤带回 海洋世界给它们疗伤，等沙丘鹤身体康复后，他们会帮助它们和家人团聚。由此可知，Dean和他的团队非常体贴、充满爱心。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tennis super star Nami Osaka lit the 2020 Tky Olympics flame. The Games ___36___ (fficial) started, althugh a year late. A pssible fifth wave (波) f COVID-19 in Japan’s capital put in dubt ___37___ r nt they wuld g ahead. COVID-19 greatly influenced the event. There ___38___ (be) n fans and several athletes culdn’t attend the Games after testing psitive (阳性的). Japan hped the Games wuld shw ___39___ (it) culture t the wrld. The pening ceremny (仪式) ended at midnight with ___40___ amazing firewrks shw.
Only 950 peple attended the pening ceremny. Attendees ___41___ (include) Japan’s Emperr Naruhit and the US First Lady Jill Biden. Emperr Naruhit declared (宣布) the Games pen. President f IOC Thmas Bach said: “It is very ___42___ (difference) frm what we imagined, but let us value this mment because finally we are all here tgether. Tday is a mment ___43___ hpe.” Nami Osaka psted a message n Twitter after ___44___ (light) the flame. She said it was “undubtedly the ____45____ (great) hnur (荣誉) I will ever have in my life.”
【答案】36. fficially
37. whether
38. were 39. its
40. an 41. included
42. different
43. f 44. lighting
45. greatest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东京奥运会的开幕式。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：奥运会正式开幕，尽管晚了一年。分析句子可知，句中“started”为动词，应用副词修饰，“fficial”为形容词，对应的副词为“fficially”，意为“正式地”，作状语。故填fficially。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：日本首都可能出现第五波新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，这让人们怀疑他们是否会继续下去。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意“是否”和空格后“r nt”可知，空格处应用“whether”，“whether r nt”意为“是否”。故填whether。
【38题详解】
考查there be句型和时态。句意：没有观众，几名运动员在检测呈阳性后无法参加比赛。分析句子可知，句子为“there be”句型，根据句中“culdn’t”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“fans”为可数名词复数，故“be”应用“were”。故填were。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：日本希望奥运会能向世界展示其文化。分析句子可知，句中“culture”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：开幕式在午夜以一个令人惊叹的烟花表演结束。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个令人惊叹的烟花表演，故空格处应用不定冠词，“amazing”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：出席者包括日本天皇德仁和美国第一夫人吉尔·拜登。根据句意和上文“attended”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“include”意为“包括”，动词词性，过去式为“included”。故填included。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫说：“这与我们想象的大不相同，但让我们珍惜这一时刻，因为我们终于相聚在这里。今天是一个充满希望的时刻。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be different frm…”，意为“与……不同”，“different”意为“不同的”，形容词词性，“difference”意为“差别”，名词词性。故填different。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫说：“这与我们想象的大不相同，但让我们珍惜这一时刻，因为我们终于相聚在这里。今天是一个充满希望的时刻。”根据句意“一个充满希望的时刻”可知，空格处应用介词“f”，意为“……的”，“a mment f hpe”意为“一个充满希望的时刻”。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：点燃圣火后，大阪直美在推特上发布了一条消息。分析句子可知，“after”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“light”意为“点燃”，动词词性，动名词形式为“lighting”。故填lighting。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她说，“这无疑是我一生中最大的荣誉。”分析句子可知，“hnur”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，根据空格前定冠词“the”和句中“in my life”可知，句中指一生中最大的荣誉，故空格处应用形容词最高级，“great”的最高级为“greatest”。故填greatest。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们一起去你市新建的森林公园春游。请给你的美国笔友Vivian写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 春游活动的内容；
2. 自己的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右
【答案】Dear Vivian,
Last weekend, I went n a trip t a new frest park in my city with my classmates. The park is very beautiful. We spent the whle mrning hiking. In the frest, we saw many different types f rare birds and tk many gd phts. After lunch, we played games and went bating n the lake. At arund 6 p. m. we started t head back, tired but happy.
This trip did ffer me a chance t get clse t nature and I had a really gd time with my classmates.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Vivian写信介绍上周末你参加的森林公园春游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：different→varius
许多：many →numerus
高兴的：happy→pleased/glad
提供：ffer→ prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The park is very beautiful. We spent the whle mrning hiking.
拓展句：The park is s beautiful s that we spent the whle mrning hiking.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At arund 6 p. m. we started t head back, tired but happy.(运用了形容词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】This trip did ffer me a chance t get clse t nature and I had a really gd time with my classmates.(运用了“助动词did+动词原形”表示强调)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文
Sara and Vivian had different attitude t studies Sara tk studies seriusly white Vivian never cnsidered studies imprtant.
It was Mnday mrning and the start f their term assessments (评估) As usual. Sara gt up early, freshened up and after breakfast, she left fr schl,
Sara was cnfident abut her preparatins as she had studied the whle weekend, but a bit nervus like everyne during the exam time,
On the ther hand, Vivian wasn't prepared fr her exams and was careless as ever. She had spent the whle weekend with her family at the beach. She really had fun and s she was excited t tell this t her friends.
That day als, Vivian gt up late and therefre did everything in a hurry. She rushed t the schl t get a seat beside Sara r any ther gd student in the class s that she culd ask them t shw her the answer sheet. Luckily, she fund an empty chair beside Sara in the examinatin rm.
She gave a smile t Sara and asked in a lw vice if she culd shw her the answer sheet, T her surprise, Sara refused at nce. Vivian was very surprised because she hadn't expected that.
When the exam started, Vivian tried t peak (偷看) at sara's paper while Sara kept hiding her answers. But it was impssible fr Sara t keep hiding answers while still writing. Thus frgetting her peeping friend, she cmpleted her paper and left the alas rm.
Vivian cpied almst nil the answers frm Sara and was expecting gd graded. Sara didn't like vivian's attitude and was angry with her. She didn't speak t her after that.
After ne week, the results were annunced and the papers were handed back t the students. Sara gt first place in the exam while Vivian failed.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Vivian was surprised.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sara lked at vivian's tea paper and fund that Vivian had written everything wrng .
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Vivian was surprised. She thught abut hw this culd happen when she had cpied frm Sara's answer sheet. Then she went t Sara and aplgized fr what she had dne. Next day she asked Sara if she culd check her test paper and tell her what she had dne wrng that gt her such pr marks. It was a gegraphy paper.
Sara lked at Vivian's test paper and fund that Vivian had written everything wrng.Instead f “water pllutin reduces the supply f freshwater” she had written “Water cleaning reduces the supply f dirty water”; similarly, ther answers were wrng t. As Vivian didn't study befre, she had n idea abut the meaning f what she was cpying frm Sara's paper as she culdn't see all the answers. Sara felt bad fr Vivian s she hped her friend wuld end this careless attitude and instead take her studies seriusly. Vivian was ashamed f cheating and lsing her best friend, s she prmised never t cheat again and study hard frm that day n.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Sara 和 Vivian两人截然不同的学习态度。Sara认真对待学习，但Vivian从不认为学习很重要。考试中，Vivian以抄袭Sara的方式期望得个好成绩，结果Sara的了第一名，而Vivian不及格。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Vivian很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Vivian找Sara问清楚具体的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Sara看了Vivian的试卷，发现Vivian写的都错了。”可知，第二段可描写Sara通过看Vivian的卷子来搞清楚具体的原因。
2. 续写线索：问原因——查明——感谢——内心羞愧——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
承诺：prmise/ declare
学习：study /learn
减少：reduce/decrease
情绪类
.糟糕的：bad/awful
羞愧的：ashamed /shamed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Next day she asked Sara if she culd check her test paper and tell her what she had dne wrng that gt her such pr marks.（由连接词if引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语）
[高分句型2]. As Vivian didn't study befre, she had n idea abut the meaning f what she was cpying frm Sara's paper as she culdn't see all the answers. （运用同位语从句）
听力答案：1-20BCBCCACACBBCACAACCBA