四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中备考模拟英语试卷三（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中备考模拟英语试卷三（Word版附解析），共19页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dive with Big Sharks
Our shark dive adventures make use f hkah systems and shark cages. A hkah system is a system f prviding air frm the surface t divers dwn belw. Cage divers breathe by using a regulatr cnnected t an air hse.
Is Shark Diving Dangerus?
Yes. Yu culd get sunburnt. Yu culd hit yur head n the tp bunk getting ut f bed. Yu culd fall verbard. As fr a shark attack,accrding t the Internatinal Shark Attack File,yu are far mre likely t be killed by a dg r a deer.
Pricing & Details
One day Cage Diver Adventure S 875
Our expert shark diver team will accmpany yu t the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drp ur cage and prepare t prvide yu with a view yu'll never frget.
N dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just belw the surface.Yu'll be able t breathe cmfrtably frm yur snrkel r air hse while yu mve abut the cage,taking phts and having fun.
Tp Shark Adventure S 375
If yu want t see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we ffer great tp-side shark viewing frm ur bservatin deck. Help scan the hrizn fr fins and watch fr sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.
Imprtant Nte
There's N Shark Guarantee
Althugh we g t the best places at the best time f year, we cannt guarantee yu'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasns and expect anther incredible year. Hwever, if we see n sharks, there is n refund.
1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the tw adventures?
A. Tp Shark Adventure makes use f hkah systems.
B. Cage Diver Adventure ffers yu a view f the bttm f the sea.
C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the ther.
D. Tp Shark Adventure is suitable fr thse wrried abut danger.
2. What is mst likely t happen accrding t the advertisement?
A. yu fail t achieve yur purpse f the trip.
B. yu are ut f breath deep dwn in the sea.
C. yu are hurt by a shark while diving there,
D. yu suffer frm lack f skill in shark diving.
3. It can be inferred frm the advertisement that shark diving is ________
A. difficult but excitingB. challenging and tiring
C. amazing and enjyableD. expensive but ppular
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“和鲨鱼一起潜水”活动的细节，价格和注意事项等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is Shark Diving Dangerus? ”中的“As fr a shark attack, accrding t the Internatinal Shark Attack File, yu are far mre likely t be killed by a dg r a deer. （至于鲨鱼攻击，根据国际鲨鱼攻击文件，你更有可能被狗或鹿杀死。）”由此可知Tp Shark Adventure的安全系数很高，适合那些害怕危险的人，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There's N Shark Guarantee ”中的“Althugh we g t the best places at the best time f year, we cannt guarantee yu'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasns and expect anther incredible year. Hwever, if we see n sharks, there is n refund. （虽然我们在一年中最好的时间去最好的地方，但我们不能保证你会看到鲨鱼。我们在过去的鲨鱼季中取得了巨大的成功，我们期待着另一个不可思议的年份。然而，如果我们没有看到鲨鱼，也没有退款。）”由此可推断，你可能在观看鲨鱼的旅程中看不到鲨鱼，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pricing & Details ”中的“Our expert shark diver team will accmpany yu t the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drp ur cage and prepare t prvide yu with a view yu'll never frget. N dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just belw the surface. Yu'll be able t breathe cmfrtably frm yur snrkel r air hse while yu mve abut the cage, taking phts and having fun. （我们的专业鲨鱼潜水队将陪同您到海洋保护区内的最佳观赏区域。在那里，我们会放下笼子，准备为你提供一个让你永生难忘的景观。不需要潜水经验。我们的笼子就在水面下。当你在笼子里走动、拍照和玩耍时，你可以从你的通气管或空气管舒服地呼吸。）”由此可推断这个鲨鱼潜水是神奇而且愉快的。故选C。
B
While we may think it feels gd t cmplain, cmplaining has sme bad effects assciated with it.
Why isn’t cmplaining beneficial? Research shws that it cnnects ur brain with negativity. The brain is designed t wrk efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thught, negative r psitive, the nerve cells frm a bridge between each ther t pass infrmatin at a higher speed. Therefre, the next time we have a similar type f thught, it is mre easily passed. This explains why certain thught patterns becme habits.
Yet the harmful effects dn’t stp there. A study shws that cmplaining causes the hippcampus (海马区)，which plays a vital rle in prblem-slving, t becme smaller.
In additin t causing brain damage, cmplaining als releases a stress hrmne crtisl, a kind f chemical the bdy prduces when we meet with sme dangers. Cnstantly having a high level f crtisl results in high bld pressure, high bld sugar, and lwer immunity (免疫力).
The ill effects f ur cmplaining aren't just limited t urselves, they als invlve thse arund us. We tend t mirrr the mds f ur friends. Fr this reasn, we shuld be cautius abut having stubbrn (固执的) cmplainers in ur circle f friends.
The best way t deal with cnstant negativity is t develp a sense f gratitude. Just like cmplaining acts as a pisn, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shws it lwers crtisl levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces bld pressure and bld sugar. It als decreases tiredness and depressin. Gratitude is the perfect cure fr cmplaining, a behavir that steals ur brain pwer, happiness and physical well-being.
What have yu bserved abut the effects f cmplaining in yur wn life r in the lives f thers? Have yu nticed that when yu are grateful, yu feel better all ver? Please share yur thughts in the cmments sectin belw.
4. What d Paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk abut?
A. The diseases caused by cmplaining.
B. The decrease f a vital part f ur brain
C. The bad effects f cmplaining n brain pwer.
D. The reasn why certain thught patterns becme habits.
5. What can we knw abut crtisl frm the text?
A. Gratitude is an effective cure fr crtisl.
B. Our bdy prduces crtisl when we feel excited.
C. Crtisl is a chemical that can cause brain damage.
D. Having a high level f crtisl can lead t many health prblems.
6. What attitude des the authr take t stubbrn cmplainers?
A. Grateful.B. Accepting.C. Disapprving.D. Dubtful.
7. Where can the text mst prbably appear?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a medical reprt.C. On a website.D. In a radi prgram.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了抱怨带来的一些负面影响以及应对抱怨的措施。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Why isn’t cmplaining beneficial? Research shws that it cnnects ur brain with negativity.(为什么抱怨没有好处？研究表明，它将我们的大脑与消极联系起来。)”以及根据第三段“A study shws that cmplaining causes the hippcampus(海马区)，which plays a vital rle in prblem-slving, t becme smaller.(一项研究表明，抱怨会导致海马体变小，而海马体在解决问题中起着至关重要的作用。)”由此可知，第二段和第三段主要在说抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Cnstantly having a high level f crtisl results in high bld pressure, high bld sugar, and lwer immunity(免疫力).(持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力低下。)”由此可知，皮质醇水平高会导致许多健康问题。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题，根据倒数第五段“Fr this reasn, we shuld be cautius abut having stubbrn(固执的)cmplainers in ur circle f friends.(出于这个原因，我们应该警惕在我们的朋友圈中有顽固的抱怨者。)”由此判断出，作者对顽固的抱怨者持反对的态度。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please share yur thughts in the cmments sectin belw.(请在下面的评论区分享你的想法。)”由此判断出，短文来自于网站。故选C项。
C
Our tiny bat was plughing thrugh (费力穿过) the waves acrss the Indian Ocean and I was abslutely freezing.The further we gt frm the shelter f the land, the mre I thught hw flish I'd been t cme alng n this trip.
The pilt f the bat lked almst 60 but, perhaps because f a lifetime n the pen sea in the ht sun, was very fit and strng.I was wndering hw he managed t find his way.T me, it seemed difficult enugh t navigate a bat withut any electrnic equipment even n a sunny day.
S at least we were safe.But this was nt what we had cme alng fr.A lk at the ther divers' faces suggested that nw they were als dubtful that we'd ever get the chance t see a whale shark — these weather cnditins were ttally unsuitable fr diving! Nne f us spke.It seemed t much f an effrt.Then suddenly the batman stpped the engine.He said a few wrds in his wn language t the diving instructr, wh immediately jumped up frm his seat and tld us t get ready t dive.
When I jumped int the grey sea, I was sure I wuldn't see anything.But then it was! An enrmus whale shark, slwly swimming thrugh the water.I culdn't believe my eyes — my first whale shark! I hardly dared breathe — I was afraid my streams f bubbles (气泡) might scare the huge creature away.And the ther divers were equally awed.Slwly we apprached this huge animal.It was swimming quite slwly and we were able t swim with it, lking at the beautiful markings n its back.I was still hlding my breath, telling myself that this huge fish was harmless! Then I reached ut and tuched it, strking (轻抚) its thick skin.It was amazing hw this giant suddenly gained speed — we watched it as it swam away frm us, and a few mments later it was gne.
8. While riding a tiny bat acrss the Indian Ocean, the authr _____.
A. vlunteered t act as a pilt
B. felt regret abut his decisin
C. enjyed the beautiful sunshine
D. talked with ther peple happily
9. The authr prbably wanted t knw hw the batman _____.
A. kept fit in his spare time
B. spent his life n the bat
C. navigated his bat at sea
D. cmmunicated with thers
10. What was the purpse f the authr's trip?
A. T see a whale shark.
B. T learn hw t dive.
C. T swim the Indian Ocean.
D. T save underwater creatures.
11. Hw did the authr feel after he jumped int the sea?
A. Rather anxius and angry.
B. A little scared but excited.
C. Dubtful and disappinted.
D. A bit tired but later relaxed.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者第一次看见鲸鱼的经历。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our tiny bat was plughing thrugh (费力穿过) the waves acrss the Indian Ocean and I was abslutely freezing.The further we gt frm the shelter f the land, the mre I thught hw flish I'd been t cme alng n this trip.( 我们的小船在印度洋上破浪前进，我简直要冻死了。我们离这片避风的土地越远，我就越觉得自己来这趟旅行是多么愚蠢。)”可推知，由于天气不好，作者对他出海看鲸鱼的决定感到后悔。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was wndering hw he managed t find his way.T me, it seemed difficult enugh t navigate a bat withut any electrnic equipment even n a sunny day.( 我想知道他是怎么找到路。对我来说，即使是在阳光明媚的日子，没有任何电子设备的情况下驾驶一艘船似乎也很困难。)”可知，作者最想了解这位船夫是如何在海上辨别方向的。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A lk at the ther divers' faces suggested that nw they were als dubtful that we'd ever get the chance t see a whale shark(看看其他潜水员的脸，他们也怀疑我们是否有机会看到鲸鱼——这种天气条件完全不适合潜水!)”和最后一段作者描述他下水看到鲸鱼的过程可知，作者此行的目的是看鲸鱼。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I culdn't believe my eyes — my first whale shark!( 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛——我看到的第一条鲸鱼!)”可知，当看到鲸鱼这个庞然大物突然出现时，作者不敢相信自己的眼睛，有一点兴奋，再根据最后一段中“I was still hlding my breath, telling myself that this huge fish was harmless!( 我仍然屏住呼吸，告诉自己这条大鱼是无害的!)”可知作者对这个庞然大物又有点害怕，综上所述可知作者此时又兴奋又害怕。故选B。
D
Disrders f the brain are a grwing wrry. Twelve mental-health cnditins affect abut 970 millin peple arund the wrld accrding t the Glbal Burden f Disease Prject: mre than ne in ten f the ppulatin. This figure culd well be an underestimate. Neurlgical (神经学的) prblems such as strke, migraine (偏头痛), Parkinsn’s and brain injury are cllectively the leading glbal surce f disability. Ageing ppulatins with unhealthy ways f life are likely t make this prblem much wrse everywhere.
In an ideal wrld, science wuld be cming t the rescue. But the brain is a cmplex rgan smetimes described as the mst cmplex structure in the knwn universe. A private cmpany spent an estimated $ 43 billin n research int therapies fr Alzheimer's disease between 1998 and 2017 and came up empty-handed. That big failure is perhaps the biggest reasn why, in the 2010s, many drug firms abandned r cut back n neurscience research.
Happily, there are signs f a change. In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is cming frm a variety f techniques and ideas. Mre precise diagnsis and well-cnfirmed bimarkers which reveal the curse f disease, are imprving clinical trials. New kinds f treatment such as gene therapy, are expanding the range f diseases that can be tackled. Other advances are an increasing amunt f data, which is prving critical t understanding the bilgical rts f neurlgical prblems.
As hpes rise fr tackling this final frntier f bi-medicine, it is wrth remembering that the secrets t a healthy brain are nt nly ging t cme frm a pill r psychtherapist's treatments. The health f the brain is influenced by what ges n utside it such as nutritin, exercise, the abuse f alchl, educatin, scial cnnectins and pllutin. Nne f this shuld be surprising: The health f the brain is tied t the health and the well-being f the bdy that it sits in. Effrts t ensure better brain health are an investment that will keep bringing advantages t individuals, and t scieties, fr decades t cme.
12. What des the authr suggest in bth the first and last paragraphs t prevent brain diseases?
A. Less wrry.B. Mre financial aid.C. Magic medicine.D. Healthy lifestyles.
13. What cntribute t the renewed interest in neurscience research?
A. Prfits and fame.B. Advances in technlgy.
C. Larger range f diseases.D. Mre clinical trials.
14. What is mst likely t be the authr's jb?
A. A jurnal editr.B. A librarian.C. A medical student.D. A clinical dctr.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Cmplex brain health.B. A brand-new research tpic.
C. Renewed neurscience research.D. Defeating brain disrders.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科学技术的发展以及新的治疗手段的出现，人们重燃对神经科学领域研究的兴趣。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ageing ppulatins with unhealthy ways f life are likely t make this prblem much wrse everywhere.(人口老龄化和不健康的生活方式可能会使这一问题在世界各地变得更加严重)”以及最后一段“The health f the brain is influenced by what ges n utside it such as nutritin, exercise, the abuse f alchl, educatin, scial cnnectins and pllutin.(大脑的健康受到外界因素的影响，比如营养、锻炼、酗酒、教育、社会关系和污染)”可知，健康的生活方式可以预防脑部疾病。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is cming frm a variety f techniques and ideas.(在本周的《科技季刊》中，我们报道了神经科学的复兴，许多制药公司，其中一些是大公司，对该领域表现出了新的兴趣。这种新鲜的能量来自于各种各样的技术和想法)”可知，科技的进步促使人们对神经科学研究重新产生兴趣。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is cming frm a variety f techniques and ideas.(在本周的《科技季刊》中，我们报道了神经科学的复兴，许多制药公司，其中一些是大公司，对该领域表现出了新的兴趣。这种新鲜的能量来自于各种各样的技术和想法)”可推知，作者的职业很可能是某期刊的编辑。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Happily, there are signs f a change. In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is cming frm a variety f techniques and ideas.(令人高兴的是，出现了变化的迹象。在本周的《科技季刊》中，我们报道了神经科学的复兴，许多制药公司，其中一些是大公司，对该领域表现出了新的兴趣。这种新鲜的能量来自于各种各样的技术和想法)”并结合文章可知，主要介绍了随着科学技术的发展以及新的治疗手段的出现，人们重燃对神经科学领域研究的兴趣这一现象。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The British Sense f Humur
The British are knwn fr their sense f humr. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t make sense f their jkes. The main thing t remember is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers. ___16___ Anther key t understanding British humr is t knw that the British ften use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, 'She isn’t exactly friendly.' Understatement is ften used in unpleasant situatins r t make anther persn lk silly. ___17___
The British like t make fun f many ther things. They ften laugh abut the silly and terrible things that happen t us every day, like when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. ___18___Finally, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The cmedy prgramme Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humr.
___19___In pictures, he almst never talks, and instead he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Fr instance, nce Mr. Bean bught a large chair. He needed t take it hme, but it was t big t fit in his small car. His slutin was t put the chair n tp f his car. ___20___Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humr. Because f this, many peple can better understand the British sense f humr.
A. British humr brings peple laughter and cntent.
B. Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humr.
C. Then, he sat in the chair and used a brm t drive the car!
D. They als like t make jkes abut situatins that are quite serius.
E. Thrughut the film, the audience were amused by his cnvincing acting.
F. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990.
G. Such jkes are nrmally abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了英式幽默。
【16题详解】
前文“it is ften difficult fr freigners t make sense f their jkes. The main thing t remember is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers.”提到了两点，一是提到了外国人不懂英式幽默，二是说到了英国人喜欢开自己和其他人的玩笑。由此推知，设空处应进一步陈述英式幽默的特点。D项 “他们也喜欢对相当严肃的情况开玩笑。”符合语境，照应前文。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据本段第一句“Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel.”（低调陈述意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少。）可知本段围绕着understatement展开。B项“低调陈述在英式幽默中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境，对应本段的主旨，understatement是关键词。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety.”（他们也喜欢拿社会不同阶层的人开玩笑。）可知，英国人喜欢开不同阶层的人的玩笑。由此推知，设空处可能陈述他们可能在哪些方面开玩笑。G项“这样的笑话通常是关于他们的口音，穿衣方式和行为方式”符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上一段末尾“The cmedy prgramme Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humr.” （喜剧节目《憨豆先生》就是这种幽默的一个很好的例子。）和下文“In pictures, he almst never talks, and instead he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh.”（在电影里，他几乎没有语言，相反他用他的肢体动作和面部表情让人们笑。）可推知，设空处应承接上文，进一步介绍“憨豆先生”。F项“憨豆先生是英国演员罗温·阿特金森在1990年创造的角色。”符合语境，下文的he就是指代选项中的Mr. Bean。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“ Fr instance, nce Mr. Bean bught a large chair. He needed t take it hme, but it was t big t fit in his small car. His slutin was t put the chair n tp f his car.” （例如，有一次憨豆先生买了一把很大的椅子。他需要把它搬回家，但椅子太大了，以至于车里装不下。他的解决办法是把椅子放在车顶上。）可推知，设空处应陈述憨豆先生下一步怎么做。C项 “然后，他坐在椅子上，用扫帚开车!”符合语境，继续说明憨豆先生怎么处理椅子和开车。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the back f my clset, there is a small cardbard chest that has fllwed me t every ne f my new addresses. Until nw, the nly ____21____ cntents in it are three wrapped ____22____ marked in my mther’s tidy handwriting: “Engagement”, “Wedding” and “First Baby”.
When I was three, my mther learned that she had advanced breast cancer. When I was seven, she had begun ____23____ a gift bx fr me. Inside, she packed presents and letters fr the ____24____ f my life she was ging t be missing — driver’s license, graduatin, and every birthday until the age f 30.
My mther died ten days befre ur ____25____ birthday. That mrning, when I turned 12 and she wuld have turned 49, I wke up early and pened the package ____26____ “12th Birthday”. A white card curling arund the present ____27____: “I always ____28____ a birthstne ring when I was a little girl. Yur Granny finally bught me ne and I lved it mre than I can say. I hpe yu like it, t.” I put n the ring and ____29____ her writing with my fingertip.
On the mrning f my high schl graduatin, a _____30_____ f pearls appeared as I pened the wrapped present. Her nte read: “There seemed t be a _____31_____ in my family that when girls graduated frm high schl, they received pearls.” I wre the pearls that afternn as I tk the stage t accept my diplma.
Year after year, my mther _____32_____ frward in time t meet me. When I was a child, pening the next package felt like a treasure _____33_____. As I grew lder, her message met me like guidepsts in a dark frest. If her wrds culdn’t pint the way, at least they ffered the _____34_____ f knwing that smene had been there befre and that I have been _____35_____, wildly lved.
21. A. fllwingB. remainingC. entireD. full
22. A. plasticsB. prductsC. piecesD. presents
23. A. wrkingB. preparingC. writingD. receiving
24. A. milestnesB. majrsC. purpsesD. centers
25. A. individualB. usualC. sharedD. natinal
26. A. markedB. celebratedC. createdD. made
27. A. readB. sundedC. fundD. signed
28. A. called frB. std frC. paid frD. lnged fr
29. A. tackledB. tracedC. revealedD. cnfirmed
30. A. listB. stringC. matterD. variety
31. A. memberB. prblemC. impressinD. traditin
32. A. putB. lkedC. traveledD. stepped
33. A. huseB. bxC. mapD. hunt
34. A. prpertyB. srrwC. cmfrtD. value
35. A. deeplyB. temprarilyC. unfrtunatelyD. simply
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈得了乳腺癌，为了不错过作者人生中具有里程碑意义的时刻，妈妈在作者7岁的时候就为她准备礼盒。虽然妈妈不在了，但作者依然能感到母亲对她的爱。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，里面尚存着三个包装好的礼物，上面用我母亲整洁的笔迹写着：“订婚”、“婚礼”和“第一个孩子”。A. fllwing下列的；B. remaining尚存的；C. entire全部的，整个的；D. full满的。根据句中“three wrapped 2 marked in my mther’s tidy handwriting: ‘Engagement’, ‘Wedding’ and ‘First Baby’”可推知，现在只剩三个尚未打开的礼物了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. plastics塑料；B. prducts产品；C. pieces片，条；D. presents礼物。根据下文“Inside, she packed presents and letters fr the __4__ f my life she was ging t be missing — driver’s license, graduatin, and every birthday until the age f 30.”可知这是妈妈送的礼物，presents原词重现。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，她开始为我准备一个礼盒。A. wrking工作；B. preparing准备；C. writing写；D. receiving接受。根据上文“When I was three, my mther learned that she had advanced breast cancer.”可知妈妈得了严重的癌症，所以提前为作者准备礼物。prepare sth.fr sb.为某人准备某物，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在里面，她包了一些礼物和信件，这些是她将错过的我人生中的里程碑——驾照、毕业、直到三十岁的每一次生日。A. milestnes里程碑；B. majrs专业；C. purpses目的；D. centers中心。根据下文“driver’s license, graduatin, and every birthday until the age f 30.”可知，这些事件都是我人生中的里程碑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲在我们共同生日的前十天去世了。A. individual个人的；B. usual通常的；C. shared共同的，共享的；D. natinal国家的。根据下文“That mrning, when I turned 12 and she wuld have turned 49”可知，作者和妈妈是同一天生日，那天是我们共同的生日。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，当我满12岁的时候，她已经49岁了，我很早就醒了，打开了标有12岁生日的包裹。A. marked标明，标示；B. celebrated庆祝；C. created创造；D. made制作。根据上文“Until nw, the nly ____1____ cntents in it are three wrapped ____2____ marked in my mther’s tidy handwriting: ‘Engagement’, ‘Wedding’ and ‘First Baby’.”可知，12岁生日礼物上也作了标记，mark原词重现。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张缠绕在卡片周围的白色卡片上写着：“当我还是个小女孩的时候，我一直渴望着一枚诞生石戒指。你奶奶终于给我买了一件，我非常喜欢，希望你也喜欢。”A. read写着；B. sunded听起来；C. fund找到；D. signed签署。根据下文“I always ____8___ a birthstne ring when I was a little girl. Yur Granny finally bught me ne and I lved it mre than I can say. I hpe yu like it, t.”可知，此处指卡片上写的内容。以及下文“Her nte read: ‘There seemed t be a ___11___ in my family that when girls graduated frm high schl, they received pearls’”中也有原词重现read，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直渴望着一枚出生石戒指。A. called fr需要；B. std fr代表；C. paid fr支付；D. lnged fr渴望。根据下文“Yur Granny finally bught me ne and I lved it mre than I can say.”可知，妈妈渴望有一枚出生石戒指，空处意为“渴望”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴上戒指，用指尖描出她的字迹。A. tackled果断处理，高效解决；B. traced描绘；C. revealed透露，泄露；D. cnfirmed确认，证实。根据下文“with my fingertip”可知，此处意为“用指尖描出她的字迹”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我高中毕业的那天早上，当我打开包装好的礼物时，一串珍珠链出现了。A. list清单；B. string串；C. matter事情；D. variety品种。结合常识可知，珍珠是串起来的，a string f pearls意为“一串珍珠”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的便条上写道：“我们家似乎有一个传统，女孩子高中毕业时，会收到珍珠。”A. member成员；B. prblem问题；C. impressin印象；D. traditin传统。根据下文“when girls graduated frm high schl, they received pearls.”可知，女孩子高中毕业时，会收到珍珠，这是一个家族传统。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年复一年，母亲都溯时间之流而上与我相见。A. put放，摆；B. lked看；C. traveled旅行；D. stepped迈步。虽然妈妈去世多年，但是通过给作者准备礼物，不错过作者生命中里程碑意义的时刻，妈妈一直随时间旅行陪伴作者，所以，此处应使用动词traveled意为“溯时间之流”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，打开下一个包裹就像在寻宝。A. huse房子；B. bx盒子；C. map地图；D. hunt搜寻。根据上文“When I was a child, pening the next package felt like”可知对于小孩子来说拆开礼物就像是探险一样，a treasure hunt意为“寻宝”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她的话不能指明方向，至少它们能给我带来安慰，让我知道曾经有人在那里，我深深地、疯狂地被爱着。A. prperty所有物，财产；B. srrw悲伤；C. cmfrt安慰；D. value价值。根据下文“smene had been there befre and that I have been ___15__ , wildly lved.”可知妈妈的爱一直陪伴着作者，爱能给作者带来安慰，此处意为“安慰”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. deeply深深地；B. temprarily临时地，暂时地；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. simply只不过，仅仅。根据上文“When I was seven, she had begun ___3__ a gift bx fr me. Inside, she packed presents and letters fr the __4___ f my life she was ging t be missing — driver’s license, graduatin, and every birthday until the age f 30.”可知妈妈一直深深地爱着作者。空处与wildly(疯狂地)构成并列关系，修饰动词lved，表示是“深深地(被爱着)”。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a grwing junkyard in space. Lw-Earth rbit,____36____ is a narrw band f space relatively clse t the Earth's surface, is ____37____ (crwd) with thusands f tns f space debris (碎片).
A satellite services cmpany, Astrscale, has develped a tw-satellite missin ____38____ (aim) t remve these bjects. It cnsists f a “servicer” satellite designed t ____39____ (safe) remve debris frm rbit and a “client” satellite t simulate (模拟) a piece f rbital debris. The satellites ____40____ (send) int space n March 22 and are nw circling in Earth rbit.
Over the next few mnths, the tw satellites will separate ____41____ each ther and then jin in a game f rbital cat and muse. In ____42____ series f tests, the servicer satellite will try ____43____ (meet) with the client spacecraft, dck (对接) with the bject and then release it. “Even thugh space is big, the usable rbits where we keep ur satellites are quite small. Having far higher density f bjects in these very narrw ____44____ (regin) f space will lead t mre crashes ver time.” Aarn Rsengren, an assistant prfessr at the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, tld NBC News.
S we believe ne day in the future when we lk up at the stars high abve, the satellites _____45_____ (perfrm) the task t remve the debris ver ur heads.
【答案】36. which
37. crwded
38. aiming 39. safely
40. were sent
41. frm 42. a
43. t meet
44. regins
45. will be perfrming
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。太空垃圾已经成为一个日益严重的问题，一个名叫Atrscale的卫星服务公司发射了轨道碎片清理卫星的示范星，通过一连串的验证试验旨在从轨道上清除碎片物体。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近地轨道是一个相对接近地球表面的狭窄空间带，挤满了数千吨的太空碎片。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Lw-Fathrbit（近地轨道），指物，在后面定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。Is为系动词，后面需加形容词。动词crwd意为“挤满”，形容词crwded意为“拥挤的”。be crwded with “拥挤；塞满；充满”。故填crwded。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：卫星服务公司Astrscale开发了一项两颗卫星的任务，旨在移除这些物体。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词missin，aim和missin为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填aiming。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：它由一颗“服务”卫星和一颗“客户”卫星组成，前者用于安全清除轨道上的碎片，后者用于模拟轨道碎片。修饰动词remve，需用副词作状语。故填safely。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这两颗卫星于3月22日发射升空，目前正在地球轨道上运行。本句主语为The satellites，谓语动词用复数，与send为被动关系根据后面March 22和句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sent。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这两颗卫星将彼此分离，然后加入一个轨道猫鼠游戏。separate frm意为“分离；把……和……分开”。故填frm。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在一系列测试中，服务卫星将尝试与客户航天器对接，与目标对接，然后释放目标。a series f是固定短语，表示“一系列的”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定解雇try t d sth.“努力去做某事”。故填t meet。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这些非常狭窄的空间区域拥有更高密度的物体，随着时间的推移，将导致更多的碰撞。根据前面的指示代词these可知此处用名词的复数形式。故填regins。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：所以我们相信，在未来的某一天，当我们仰望星空时，卫星将正在执行清除我们头顶上碎片的任务。结合语境表示“将来某个时间点正在进行的动作”应该用将来进行时。故填will be perfrming。
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 暑假要来中国旅游并在北京停留一天。有两条游览路线让他犹豫不决：1)长城一日游；2)天安门广场、故宫一日游。Peter想征询你的意见。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：①表示欢迎;② 推荐路线；③ 推荐理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter
Welcme t Beijing!
Abut the tw chices, I'd like t recmmend the first ne—the Great Wall. Several reasns accunt fr this chice. Just as the saying ges, he wh desn't reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man. As ne f the icnic symbls f China, the Great Wall has been regarded as a must-see attractin, thus yu shuld g there. I'm sure yu'll have a gd time.
If yu have any ther questins, just ask me.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来北京旅游的美国笔友 Peter 写一封电子邮件，向他推荐两条旅游线路中的一条：1)长城一日游；2)天安门广场、故宫一日游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：chice→ptin
被视为：be regarded as→be cnsidered as
一些：several→sme
玩得高兴：have a gd time→have fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As ne f the icnic symbls f China, the Great Wall has been regarded as a must-see attractin, thus yu shuld g there.
拓展句：Yu shuld g there because as ne f the icnic symbls f China, the Great Wall has been regarded as a must-see attractin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If yu have any ther questins, just ask me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] I'm sure yu'll have a gd time. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nupur walked alng the rad with a sad lk n her face. Tmrrw was her friend Neeta’s birthday but she did nt have anything nice t wear t the party. Her father’s small factry had clsed dwn and there was hardly any mney left at hme t buy a new dress.
Nupur decided t wear an ld dress that had been her favurite fr many years but was a little t shrt fr her nw. “I will ask the tailr t lengthen it” Nupur said t herself. The tailr hwever refused t d s. “I dn’t take such wrk right nw since the rders have started puring in and my hands are full.”
Nupur left hlding the bag with the dress in it and thught, “What am I t d?” Suddenly she saw a lady get ut f the car and walk twards the bank. The lady pened her handbag t take ut sme papers but her wallet fell t the grund. Unaware f it, the lady went int the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet. There were s many peple in the bank that she decided t wait n the steps.
After a lng time the lady came ut. Nupur handed her the wallet that she had drpped. The lady culd nt believe it. The little girl had been waiting fr her fr s lng, just t give back the wallet. The lady lked at the cntents and everything was just the way she had left it. She lked at the girl’s ld and dirty clthes. “What is yur name and where are yu ging? Can I drp yu hme?” The lady asked. Nupur tld the lady that she was ging hme. She als said that she had been t the tailr t get a dress tailred t wear fr her friend’s birthday party but the tailr had refused t d s and that her father was jbless.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The lady lked at the dress with visible dirty spts.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, Nupur went t the lady’s hme t get her ld dress back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The lady lked at the dress with visible dirty spts. She was nce the wner f a stre that made clthes fr children. “Maybe I culd d that. Wuld yu like t let me try?” the lady smiled and said. Nupur ndded, pleasantly surprised. Then she paused and said, “Have yu thught f a present t give t yur friend?” “Why, yes!” Nupur answered enthusiastically. “My uncle gave me a new bx f clred pencils. I’ll give that t my friend.” “Great! Cme ver in the evening and cllect yur dress.” The lady tld Nupur her address and left.
Paragraph 2:
In the evening, Nupur went t the lady’s hme t get her ld dress back. She was speechless t see it lked s impressive. The lady used lace t lengthen the dress. The cllar and sleeves had been added decratins t as well. The lady als made a bag as a birthday gift fr Nupur’s friend. Nupur was verjyed but then became nervus, since she thught she nly had little pcket mney. “Hw much shuld I pay fr them, madam?” “Oh, dear,” the lady laughed, “they’re a tiny gift I think such an hnest girl ttally deserves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以人物为线索，描述了女主人公Nupur去找裁缝帮自己改衣服，遭到拒绝后，在银行门口捡到一位女士的钱包，一直在门口等着这位女士出来并把钱包还给她的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“这位女士看着裙子上明显的脏点。”可知，本段可描写女士看到Nupur身上的脏衣服后，决定帮助她改衣服。
由第二段首句内容“晚上，Nupur去这位女士家里把她的旧衣服拿回来。”可知，本段可描写Nupur把衣服的过程。
2.续写线索：看到脏衣服——提出帮忙——约定拿衣服——拿到衣服后的反应
3.词汇激活
行类
拿走、领取：cllect / get back / take away
离开：leave / g away
情绪类
惊讶的、惊喜的：surprised / astnished
无语的、说不出话的：speechless / wrdless
紧张的：nervus / tense / strained
【点睛】【高分句型1】She was nce the wner f a stre that made clthes fr children.(运用了that引导的定语从句)