四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷4（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷4（Word版附答案），共9页。

(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Best Internatinal Phtgraphy Cntests t Enter
RHS Phtgraphic Cmpetitin
If yu are interested in taking phts f yur garden, enter this flwer-pht-friendly cntest, which includes categries fr 11-year-lds t 17-year-lds and even kids under 11 years ld. This pht cmpetitin is rganized by the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety, which is intended fr phtgraphers, hrticulturalists and garden lvers.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $ 6,000 fr each winner f first prize
Istanbul Pht Awards
Organized by the Anadlu Agency, the internatinal news phtgraphy cntest aims t develp the news phtgraphy area and seeks t reward hard-wrking news phtgraphers arund the wrld. The categries in this cntest are Pht f the Year, Single News, Stry News, Single Sprts and Stry Sprts.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $ 8,000 fr Pht f the Year and first prize in Single News Categry. The first prize in ther categries is $ 5,000
ZEISS Phtgraphy Award
ZEISS Phtgraphy Award is rganized with the partnership f Zeiss and the Wrld Phtgraphy Organizatin. The phtgraphers are invited t submit phts whse theme is “Seeing Beynd Discveries”. Each phtgrapher has t submit 5 images which have nt been published befre. Winners will be invited t Lndn t participate in the Sny Wrld Phtgraphy Awards exhibitin pening.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: ZEISS lenses(镜头)f yur chice (wrth 12,000 eurs)and 3,000 eurs t cver travel expenses
MnVisins Phtgraphy Awards
Leading phtgraphy magazine MnVisins will award creative expressin in the black and white medium. This black and white phtgraphy cmpetitin is als pen fr amateurs, and phts taken with traditinal r digital media are accepted. The tw sectins f the cmpetitin are Black and White Series f the Year and Black and White Pht f the Year.
Entry Fee:$ 20 fr a single pht; $ 25 fr a series(maximum 8 phts with a cmmn cncept)
Prize:$2,000 fr the tp single; $3,000 fr the tp series
( )1.If yu are a garden lver, which cntest shuld yu enter?
A. ZEISS Phtgraphy Award.
B. MnVisins Phtgraphy Awards.
C. RHS Phtgraphic Cmpetitin.
D. Istanbul Pht Awards.
( )2. What are the participants f ZEISS Phtgraphy Award required t d?
A. Pay fr their entry.
B. Use digital media.
C. Submit unpublished images.
D. Prvide means f identificatin.
( )3. What is special abut MnVisins Phtgraphy Awards?
A. It charges an entry fee.
B. It has an age limit.
C. It ffers the highest prize.
D. It is jintly rganized.
B篇
Chngqing, a city f mre than 32 millin peple, faced an unheard-f test this summer with a heat wave and drught causing a series f large wildfires since August 17.
Lcal residents have safeguarded their hmetwn in every pssible way, with thusands f vlunteers frm all walks f life fighting the fires with prfessinals.
Under a very ht sun, sme residents used chainsaws(锯)t fell trees t make fire barriers. Others rde mtrcycles n newly frmed paths t take firefighters and supplies up a muntain, while sme vlunteers carried fd and drinks n their backs n ft. Wmen and children helped rganize supplies and clear the grund, and perfrmed ther essential tasks.
On Thursday night, as wildfires apprached a man-made barrier n Jinyun Muntain in Beibei district, a ttal f mre than 1,000 firefighters and vlunteers std alngside the barrier with fire extinguishers. Seen frm verhead, their lights frmed a silver wall against the raging fire.
The residents' stries have tuched many peple.
“Chngqing peple are really amazing,” said Du Hailang, head f the Beijing Emergency Rescue Assciatin, an NGO funded in 2007 that has taken part in many verseas rescue peratins. Du and 10 ther members f the assciatin jined the fire rescue team in Chngqing last week
"The man-made wall was unbelievable, but shcking. It really shwed Chinese peple's determinatin t defend their hmeland," Du said.
The utstanding wrk f the vlunteers and the hspitality f lcal residents impressed the firefighters, t..
Bai Xueguang, frm Gansu Frest Fire Brigade, said, “I never imagined that I wuld have ice cream and cld drinks at a fire rescue site."
Zhu Hngyu, frm Yunnan Frest Fire Brigade, said every vlunteer he met at the scene asked him if he needed anything. “It was the first time I had taken a mtrcycle t reach a fire scene. We really appreciate the lcals' hspitality. Their supprt has been wnderful," Zhu said.
( )4. What test that never had happened befre did Chngqing face this summer?
A. A heat wave.
B. Drught.
C. Wildfires.
D. Fld.
( )5. Why did the lcal residents actively participate in fighting the fires?
A. T shw their enthusiasm.
B. T impress prfessinal firefighters.
C. T get paid frm it.
D. T prtect their hmeland.
( )6. Which f the fllwing best describes the vlunteers in the fight against wildfires?
A. Respnsible and helpful.
B. Enthusiastic and faithful.
C. Reliable and hnest.
D. Ambitius and determined.
( )7.What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. N pain, n gain.
B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Lve breaks dwn barriers.
D. Many hands make light wrk.
C篇
Many cities in the United States culd grw their wn fd lcally, raising enugh crps and cattle t meet the needs f all residents. This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University, which analyzed the ptential fr lcal fd prductin in 378 areas acrss the US and expected fd prductin
The researchers fund that cities in the Nrthwest in the United States had the greatest ptential t raise their wn fd. Cities alng the Eastern seaside and in the Suthwest had the least ptential and wuld nt be able t meet all their wn needs f diet, even if every acre f agricultural land was used fr fd prductin, This makes sense, as many f the cities are castal and lack rm fr agricultural spreading.
The study revealed that the United States has a surplus(多余) f agricultural land fr feeding the dmestic ppulatin. Currently, sme land is used t raise exprt crps, but a fcus n lcal fd prductin wuld start a cnversatin abut hw that land gets used. In the wrds f Peters, lead authr and assciate prfessr at the Friedman Schl f Nutritin Science and Plicy at Tufts, “It wuld be imprtant t make sure plicies fr supprting lcal r reginal fd prductin benefit cnservatin and create pprtunities fr farmers t adpt mre sustainable practices. Plicies shuld als recgnize the ability f the natural resurces in a given lcal r regin and cnsider the supply chain, including ability fr fd prcessing and strage."
Althugh it's a far cry frm the current reality, it is a nice thught t imagine cities surrunded by fd prductin peratins that transprt freshly harvested fd t nearby hmes, and then make use f the leftver fd t fertilize fields and generate heat fr greenhuses.
( )8. The cities alng the Eastern seaside fail t prvide enugh fd because_______.
A. citizens are unwilling t grw crps
B. the methds f fd prductin are wrng
C. they dn't have enugh land t grw crps
D. their climate limits the agricultural prductin
( )9. What will the fcus n lcal fd prductin lead t?
A. Mre jb pprtunities fr citizens.
B. Mre specific plicies abut using land.
C. Cnversatins with the lcal gvernment.
D. A discussin n hw t make use f land.
( )10. In which sectin can we read this text in a newspaper?
A. Agriculture.
B. Entertainment.
C. Lifestyle.
D. Sprt.
( )l1. What is the best title fr this text?
A. The US Gvernment Stps Wasting Fd
B. Many Cities in the US Can Grw Their Own Fd
C. Cities Learn t Grw Fd Frm the Villages
D. Farmers Have Mre Chances t Be Emplyed
D篇
When ivry hunters target elephants, the hunters can affect mre than just animal numbers. In Mzambique, past hunting pressure led t an increase f naturally tuskless (无长牙的) elephants in ne park, a study finds.
During 1977 t 1992, peple hunted elephants and ther wildlife fr fd and ivry. This caused the number f these large animals t drp mre than 90 percent in the cuntry's Grngsa Natinal Park. Recrds shw that as elephant numbers plummeted, the prprtin f tuskless female African savanna elephants rse frm abut 18 percent t 51 percent.
Decades f paching appear t have made tusklessness mre beneficial frm an evlutinary
Perspective in Grngsa, encuraging the rapid increase f tuskless females with mutatin(变异)in tw tth genes, researchers reprt in Science.
“The rapid killing f tusked individuals changed the makeup f features in the elephant ppulatin in nly tw decades, leaving behind mre tuskless individuals," say evlutinary bilgist Shane Campbell-Statn and his clleagues.“The tuskless feature is heritable(可继承的)，and the evlutinary change in the ppulatin may stick arund fr several generatins at least, even as paching eases."
The team als analyzed the genetic instructin bks f 18 tusked and tuskless females, zering in n tw genes with mutatins in tuskless females. “In humans, the influence f ne f thse genes can cause tth fragility and the absence f a pair f upper teeth at the frnt f their muth," Campbel-Statn says, "Abnrmalities in the ther gene's prtein prduct can cause incrrect frmatin f the tth rt and tth lss."
Hunting "changing the curse f evlutin” in Grngsa's elephants, Campbell-Statn says, can have prfund effects thrugh the ecsystem given elephants' dramatic impact n their surrundings. " Tusks are nt just decrative. They serve a purpse," he says, detailing hw elephants use tusks t dig fr water and striptree bark fr fd. “If an elephant desn’t have the tl t d thse things, then what happens?"
( )12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the study?
A. Ivry hunters killed elephants fr their tusks.
B. Elephants lst their tusks due t natural evlutin.
C. Hunting affects the number and appearance f elephants.
D. Human activities brught abut great changes t the ecsystem.
( )l3. What des the underlined wrd“plummeted” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Decreased.
B. Increased
C. Remained stable
D. Became Unpredictable.
( )14. What d we knw abut the tuskless elephants?
A. They have the same genes as the tusked.
B. Their tuskless feature can be passed dwn.
C. Their tuskless feature desn't exist in males.
D. They have a bilgical advantage ver the tusked.
( )15. Why des Campbell-Statn mentin the example f human teeth?
A. T explain the cause f gene mutatins.
B.T shw the impact f mutated tth genes.
C. T raise humans’ awareness f prtecting teeth.
D.T call fr actins t prtect tuskless elephants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu suffer frm lw energy? Is it difficult t get ut f bed in the mrning? D yur head and stmach ache? If s, yu culd be experiencing jb burnut. 16 77% f wrkers surveyed by Delitte said they had experienced burnut. And 90% f thse said that stress had negatively impacted their wrk.
Burnut is dangerus. It can lead t mental and physical tiredness, a lss f identity, and feeling a lack f achievement, which harm the bdy ver time. D yu want t get ut f this state? 17
One way yu can help relieve burnut is by practicing cmmunicatin. Be clear abut what yu're feeling, and if yu are being verwrked, discuss it with yur managers r cwrkers. 18 Taking time ff is als a gd idea
While self-care is a tendency these days, it will nt cure burnut. 19 Their supprt and cperatin can make yu feel better. Anther alternative is taking part in regular physical activity t get yur mind ff wrk.
20 A study cited by The NewYrk Times fund that dctrs wh made time fr entertainments were less likely t experience burnut than thse wh didn't. A few ideas fr relaxing activities can be yga, meditatin(冥想), r mindfulness.
16._______ 17.________ 18._________ 19.___________ 20.___________
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sylvia was mad at her wrk team after trying t get them t finish a jb that was due that day. "I'm always the ne ding all the wrk," she said. “And then the team gets the 21 even the peple wh dn't d anything. It's really nt 22 ."
British psychlgist Melanie Klein tld her that there's smething that 23 the feeling: self-centeredness. Lking at the experience in a less self-centered way can help yu manage it 24. What yu shuld d is step back t see things frm a 25 angle, ne in which we are nt at the center. In fact, yu might think yu already d that and take pride in never being unkind r 26 anther persn
When Sylvia tk herself ut f the 27 , she fund sme f her teammates were quite 28 and inexperienced. Maybe they were afraid they wuldn't be gd enugh t 29 sme f the tasks. She began experimenting with ways t 30 their strengths and at the same time t help them d
31 they culd be gd at. Team prjects 32 , as did team spirit; and within a year, she was 33 and made a team leader.
Taking yurself ut f the sptlight(聚光灯) isn't always easy. 34, it is a great way t take prper respnsibility withut becming 35 .
( )21. A. idea B. jb C. praise D. skill
( )22. A. bad B.enugh C.smth D.fair
( )23. A. results in B. gets ver C. wipes ut D. adds t
( )24. A. carefully B. bitterly C. easily D. persnally
( )25. A. safer B.funnier C. stranger D. wider
( )26. A. cntrlling B. hurting C. refusing D. helping
( )27. A. stress B.fight C.center D. anger
( )28. A. yung B.energetic C.daring D. brilliant
( )29. A.grup B. btain C. list D. shulder
( )30. A. test B. supprt C.ignre D. reject
( )31. A. wrk B. research C.exercises D.sprts
( )32. A. mattered B. imprved C. failed D.changed
( )33. A. punished B.imitated C. prmted D. persuaded
( )34. A. Therefre B.Meanwhile C. Instead D.Hwever
( )35. A. annyed B.shcked C. surprised D. embarrassed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr mre than 50 years，anyne buying r renting a huse culd lkup hw vulnerable(易受影响的) 36 is t flding. But fr wildfire risk, hmewners were mstly in the dark.
Even with thusands f hmes 37 (destry) by wildfires every year, mst hmewners 38 mve receive little r n infrmatin abut the risk they're taking n.
Nw, 39 nn-prfit research grup is releasing a first f its kind tl fr hmewners. Prduced by First Street Fundatin, the rating tl shws the wildfire risk fr; prperties acrss the lwer 48 states, and shws hw that risk will change as the climate gets htter. The infrmatin will be shwn n Realtr.cm, expanding t ther real estate(不动产) sites later.
The infrmatin fills a gap left by gvernment. Only a handful f states 40 (map) where cmmunities are mst at risk t wildfire s far. Federal maps frm the US Frest Service aren't meant 41 (use) fr individual prperties.
42 (knw)abut wildfire risk may nt necessarily dissuade(劝阻)buyers, 43 (especial) where husing is in shrt supply. But wildfire experts say that there are many 44 (step) hmewners can still take t make their hmes safer, like cutting dwn the trees next 45 the huses and using fire-resistant building materials.
36.________. 37.__________. 38._________. 39.__________. 40.____________.
41.________. 42.__________. 43._________. 44.__________. 45.____________.
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华,为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力,你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件,邀请你的英国朋友Jim 参加,内容包括:
①演讲时间、地点;
②演讲内容;
③询问意向。
注意:词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Jacksn did nt feel gd s he stayed at hme frm schl tday. He did nt like t be sick. It was n fun at all. He gt ut f his bed and walked int his brther's bedrm. Carter, his brther, lved cars. He had them all ver his rm. Jacksn tuched ne f the black tires. He wished Carter was hme. Carter liked t talk abut the mdel cars as he was putting them tgether.
Jacksn left Carter's rm and walked dwn the hall t the rm his twin sisters shared. Ella liked wearing pretty clthes and Madisn liked riding her hrse. Ella decrated the wall behind her bed with pictures f girls in fancy clthes. A big pster f a hrse was n the wall behind Madisn's bed. Jacksn turned and walked back ut f the rm.
He walked back dwn the hall and int his little sister's rm. Sphie was the yungest kid in
the family. She lved t dance and yu culd sure tell that frm lking at her rm. A big pster f a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)was ver the dresser. She was wearing a funny pink utfit with a special skirt. Sphie tld him what the dress was called, but he culdn't remember right nw.
As he std there, trying t remember what it was called, he realized all f his brther and sisters' rms lked like the things they lved. Carter had cars in his rm, Ella fashin, Madisn
hrses, and Sphie ballet. Jacksn wndered what his rm said abut him. He walked back dwn
the hall and std in the drway f his rm.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Jacksn asked his mm why his rm lked different frm the thers'__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“A persn desn't have t like just ne thing. Sme peple, like yu, are just curius abut
everything ," his mm said._________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读：1-3: CCA 4-7: CDAD 8-11: CDAB 12-15:CABB
七选五：16-20: BEFGA
完形填空： 21-25: CDACD 26-30: BCADB 31-35:ABCDA
语法填空：
36._it_______. 37._destryed_________. 38.__wh/that_______. 39._a_________. 40._have be used_______. 42._Knwing_________. 43._especially________. 44._steps_________. 45._t___________.
写作：第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
Our schl will invite an expert t deliver a speech abut ways f escaping frm a disaster. I’d like t invite yu t take part
The speech will take place in the schl hall at 8 next Mnday mrning. It mainly invlves hw t avid harm when disasters like a landslide, a typhn r a blizzard happen. Besides, ways f rescuing neself r thers in an emergency will als be prvided.
I wnder if yu can cme and jin us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Jacksn asked his mm why his rm lked different frm the thers’. His rm was cmpletely in a mess. There was a race track, a plastic hat that was part f a magic trick set and a cuple f plastic dinsaurs. Sme clean clthes were stacked. Feeling a bit upset, Jacksn turned t his mther.“Yu can tell what they like just by lking at their rms. Carter lves cars, Ella lves clthes, and Madisn lves hrses. But lk at my rm. It lks like I dn't like anything!"
Paragraph 2
"A persn desn’t have t like just ne thing. Sme peple, like yu, are just curius abut everything," his mm said.“Lking arund yur rm tells me that yu like t race cars, build things, d magic and yu’re even interested in dinsaurs. Curisity, is part f human nature. Gd题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分
A. Finally, make time t d things yu lve.
B.As a matter f fact, yu are nt alne.
C. Lastly, be sure t reflect as ften as yu can.
D. Burnut can als develp alng with anxiety.
E. Read n t discver hw t deal with it effectively.
F. Prvide them with ideas that wuld help lighten burnut in the ffice
G. What can help address the prblem is t see a dctr r meet with friends.