四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中备考模拟试卷三（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中备考模拟试卷三（Word版附答案），共6页。

备考期中-模拟试卷3
(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Dive with Big Sharks
Our shark dive adventures make use f hkah systems and shark cages. A hkah system is a system f prviding air frm the surface t divers dwn belw. Cage divers breathe by using a regulatr cnnected t an air hse.
Is Shark Diving Dangerus?
Yes. Yu culd get sunburnt. Yu culd hit yur head n the tp bunk when getting ut f bed. Yu culd fall verbard. As fr a shark attack, accrding t the Internatinal Shark Attack File, yu are far mre likely t be killed by a dg r a deer.
Pricing & Details
One-day Cage Diver Adventure- $ 875
Our expert shark diver team will accmpany yu t the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drp ur cage and prepare t prvide yu with a view yu’ll never frget.
N dive experience is necessary. Our cage sits just belw the surface. Yu’ll be able t breathe cmfrtably frm yur snrkel(呼吸管) r air hse while yu mve abut the cage, taking phts and having fun.
Tp Shark Adventure-$ 375
If yu want t see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we ffer great tp-side shark viewing frm ur bservatin deck. Help scan the hrizn fr fins and watch fr sharks attacking their prey(猎物).
Imprtant Nte
There’s N Shark Guarantee
Althugh we g t the best places at the best time f year, we cannt guarantee yu'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasns and expect anther incredible year. Hwever, if we see n sharks, there is n refund.
( )1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the tw adventures?
A. Tp Shark Adventure makes use f hkah systems.
B. Cage Diver Adventure ffers yu a view f the bttm f the sea.
C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the ther.
D. Tp Shark Adventure is suitable fr thse wrried abut danger.
( )2. What is mst likely t happen accrding t the text?
A. Yu fail t achieve yur purpse f the trip.
B. Yu are ut f breath deep dwn in the sea.
C. Yu are hurt by a shark while diving there.
D. Yu suffer frm lack f skills in shark diving.
( )3.It can be inferred frm the text that shark diving is______.
A. difficult but exciting
B. challenging and tiring
C. amazing and enjyable
D. expensive but ppular
B篇
While we may think it feels gd t cmplain, cmplaining has sme bad effects assciated with it.
Why isn't cmplaining beneficial? Research shws that it cnnects ur brain with negativity. The brain is designed t wrk efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thught, negative r psitive, the nerve cells frm a bridge between each ther t pass infrmatin at a higher speed. Therefre, the next time we have a similar type f thught, it is mre easily passed. This explains why certain thught patterns becme habits.
Yet the harmful effects dn't stp there. A study shws that cmplaining causes the hippcampus(海马区)，which plays a vital rle in prblem-slving, t becme smaller.
In additin t causing brain damage, cmplaining als releases a stress hrmne crtisl, a kind f chemical the bdy prduces when we meet with sme dangers. Cnstantly having a high level f crtisl results in high bld pressure, high bld sugar, and lwer immunity(免疫力).
The ill effects f ur cmplaining aren't just limited t urselves, they als invlve thse arund us. We tend t mirrr the mds f ur friends. Fr this reasn, we shuld be cautius abut having stubbrn(固执的)cmplainers in ur circle f friends.
The best way t deal with cnstant negativity is t develp a sense f gratitude. Just like cmplaining acts as a pisn, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shws it lwers crtisl levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces bld pressure and bld sugar. It als decreases tiredness and depressin. Gratitude is the perfect cure fr cmplaining, a behavir that steals ur brain pwer, happiness and physical well-being.
What have yu bserved abut the effects f cmplaining in yur wn life r in the lives f thers? Have yu nticed that when yu are grateful, yu feel better all ver? Please share yur thughts in the cmments sectin belw.
( )4. What d Paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk abut?
A. The diseases caused by cmplaining.
B. The decrease f a vital part f ur brain
C. The bad effects f cmplaining n brain pwer.
D. The reasn why certain thught patterns becme habits.
( )5. What can we knw abut crtisl frm the text?
A. Gratitude is an effective cure fr crtisl.
B. Our bdy prduces crtisl when we feel excited.
C. Crtisl is a chemical that can cause brain damage.
D. Having a high level f crtisl can lead t many health prblems.
( )6. What attitude des the authr take t stubbrn cmplainers?
A. Grateful.
B. Accepting.
C. Disapprving.
D. Dubtful.
( )7. Where can the text mst prbably appear?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a medical reprt.
C. On a website.
D. In a radi prgram.
C篇
Our tiny bat was plughing thrugh(费力穿过)the waves acrss the Indian Ocean and I was abslutely freezing. The further we gt frm the shelter f the land, the mre I thught hw flish I'd been t cme alng n this trip.
The pilt f the bat lked almst 60 but, perhaps because f a lifetime n the pen sea in the ht sun, was very fit and strng. I was wndering hw he managed t find his way. T me, it seemed difficult enugh t navigate a bat withut any electrnic equipment even n a sunny day.
S at least we were safe. But this was nt what we had cme alng fr. A lk at the ther divers' faces suggested that nw they were als dubtful that we'd ever get the chance t see a whale shark-these weather cnditins were ttally unsuitable fr diving! Nne f us spke. It seemed t much f an effrt. Then suddenly the batman stpped the engine. He said a few wrds in. his wn language t the diving instructr, wh immediately jumped up frm his seat and tld us t get ready t dive.
When I jumped int the grey sea, I was sure I wuldn't see anything. But then... there it was! An enrmus whale shark, slwly swimming thrugh the water. I culdn’t believe my eyes-my first whale shark! I hardly dared breathe-I was afraid my streams f bubbles(气泡)might scare the huge creature away. And the ther divers were equally awed. Slwly we apprached this huge animal. It was swimming quite slwly and we were able t swim with it, lking at the beautiful markings n its back. I was still hlding my breath, telling myself that this huge fish was harmless! Then I reached ut and tuched it, strking(轻抚) its thick skin. It was amazing hw this giant suddenly gained speed-we watched it as it swam away frm us, and a few mments later it was gne.
( )8. While riding a tiny bat acrss the Indian Ocean, the authr______.
A. vlunteered t act as a pilt
B. felt regret abut his decisin
C. enjyed the beautiful sunshine
D. talked with ther peple happily
( )9. The authr prbably wanted t knw hw the batman
A. kept fit in his spare time
B. spent his life n the bat
C. navigated his bat at sea
D. cmmunicated with thers
( )10. What was the purpse f the authr's trip?
A. T see a whale shark.
B. T learn hw t dive.
C. T swim acrss the Indian Ocean.
D. T save underwater creatures.
( )l1. Hw did the authr feel after he jumped int the sea?
A. Rather anxius and angry.
B. A little scared but excited.
C. Dubtful and disappinted.
D. A bit tired but later relaxed.
D篇
Disrders f the brain are a grwing wrry. Twelve mental- health cnditins affect abut 970 millin peple arund the wrld accrding t the Glbal Burden f Disease Prject: mre than ne in ten f the ppulatin. This figure culd well be an underestimate. Neurlgical(神经学的) prblems such as strke，migraine(偏头痛)，Parkinsn’s and brain injury are cllectively the leading glbal surce f disability. Ageing ppulatins with unhealthy ways f life are likely t make this prblem much wrse everywhere.
In an ideal wrld, science wuld be cming t the rescue. But the brain is a cmplex rgan smetimes described as the mst cmplex structure in the knwn universe. A private cmpany spent an estimated $ 43 billin n research int therapies fr Alzheimer's disease between 1998 and 2017 and came up empty-handed. That big failure is perhaps the biggest reasn why, in the 2010s, many drug firms abandned r cut back n neurscience research
Happily, there are signs f a change. In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is cming frm a variety f techniques and ideas. Mre precise diagnsis and well-cnfirmed bimarkers which reveal the curse f disease, are imprving clinical trials. New kinds f treatment such as gene therapy, are expanding the range f diseases that can be tackled. Other advances are an increasing amunt f data, which is prving critical t understanding the bilgical rts f neurlgical prblems.
As hpes rise fr tackling this final frntier f bi-medicine, it is wrth remembering that the secrets t a healthy brain are nt nly ging t cme frm a pill r psychtherapist's treatments. The health f the brain is influenced by what ges n utside it such as nutritin, exercise, the abuse f alchl, educatin, scial cnnectins and pllutin. Nne f this shuld be surprising: The health f the brain is tied t the health and the well-being f the bdy that it sits in. Effrts t ensure better brain health are an investment that will keep bringing advantages t individuals, and t scieties, fr decades t cme.
( )l2. What des the authr suggest in bth the first and last paragraphs t prevent brain diseases?
A. Less wrry.
B. Mre financial aid.
C. Magic medicine.
D. Healthy lifestyles.
( )l3. What cntribute t the renewed interest in neurscience research?
A. Prfits and fame.
B. Advances in technlgy.
C. Larger range f diseases.
D. Mre clinical trials.
( )14. What is mst likely t be the authr's jb?
A. A jurnal editr.
B. A librarian.
C. A medical student.
D. A clinical dctr.
( )l5. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Cmplex brain health.
B. A brand-new research tpic.
C. Renewed neurscience research.
D. Defeating brain disrders.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The British are knwn fr their sense f humr. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t make sense f their jkes. The main thing t remember is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers. 16 Anther key t understanding British humr is t knw that the British ften use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “He/She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is ften used in unpleasant situatins r t make anther persn lk silly. 17 The British like t make fun f many ther things. They ften laugh abut the silly and terrible things that happen t us every day, like when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. 18 Finally, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The cmedy TV series Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humr.
19 In pictures, he almst never talks, and instead he uses his bdy mvements and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Fr instance, nce Mr. Bean bught a large chair. He needed t take it hme, but it was t big t fit in his small car. His slutin was t put the chair n tp f his car. 20 Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humr. Because f this, many peple can better understand the British sense f humr.
16._______ 17.________ 18._________ 19.___________ 20.___________
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the back f my clset， there is a small cardbard chest that has fllwed me t every ne f my new addresses. Until nw, the nly 21 cntents in it are three wrapped 22 marked in my mther's tidy handwriting: “Engagement”, “Wedding” and“First Baby”
When I was three, my mther learned that she had advanced breast cancer. When I was seven: she had begun 23 a gift bx fr me. Inside, she packed presents and letters fr the 24 f my life she was ging t be missing driver's license, graduatin, and every birthday until the age f 30.
My mther died ten days befre ur 25 birthday. That mrning, when I turned 12 and she wuld have turned 49, I wke up early and pened the package 26 “12th Birthday”. A white card curling arund the present 27 : “I always 28 a birthstne ring when I was a little girl. Yur granny finally bught me ne and I lved it mre than I can say. I hpe yu like it, t," I put n the ring and 29 her writing with my fingertip.
On the mrning f my high schl graduatin, a 30 f pearls appeared as I pened the wrapped present. Her nte read: “There seemed t be a 31 in my family that when girls graduated frm high schl, they received pearls," I wre the pearls that afternn as I tk the stage t accept my diplma.
Year after year, my mther 32 frward in time t meet me. When I was a child, pening the next package felt like a treasure 33 . As I grew lder, her message met me like guidepsts in a dark frest. If her wrds culdn't pint the way, at least they ffered the 34 f knwing that smene had been there befre and that I have been 35 , wildly lved.
( )21. A. fllwing B.remaining C.entire D.full
( )22. A. plastics B.prducts C. pieces D. presents
( )23.A. wrking B.preparing C.writing D. receiving
( )24. A. milestnes B. majrs C. purpses D. centers
( )25. A.individual B. usual C. shared D. natinal
( )26. A.marked B. celebrated C. created D. made
( ) B. sunded C.fund D. signed
( )28. A.called fr B. std fr C. paid fr D. lnged fr
( )29.A. tackled B. traced C. revealed D.cnfirmed
( )30. A. list B. string C. matter D. variety
( )31.A. member B. prblem C. impressin D. traditin
( ) B. lked C. traveled D. stepped
( )33. A. huse B.bx C. map D. hunt
( )34.A. prperty B. srrw C.cmfrt D.value
( ) B. temprarily C. unfrtunately D.simply
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a grwing junkyard in space. The lw-Earth Orbit, 36 is a narrw band f space relatively clse t the Earth's surface, is 37 (crwd) with thusands f tns f space debris(碎片).
A satellite services cmpany, Astrscale, has develped a tw-satellite missin 38 (aim) t remve these bjects. It cnsists f a “servicer” satellite designed t 39 (safe) remve debris frm the rbit and a “client”satellite t simulate(模拟) a piece f rbital debris. The satellites 40 (send) int space n March 22 and are nw circling in Earth rbit.
Over the next few mnths, the tw satellites will separate 41 each ther and then jin in a game f rbital cat and muse. In 42 series f tests, the servicer satellite will try 43 (meet) with the client spacecraft, dck(对接) with the bject and then release it. “Even thugh space is big, the usable rbits where we keep ur satellites are quite small. Having far higher density f bjects in these very narrw 44 (regin)f space will lead t mre crashes ver time," Aarn Rsengren, assistant prfessr at the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, tld NBC News.
S we believe ne day in the future when we lk up at the stars high abve, the satellites 45 (perfrm)the task t remve the debris ver ur heads.
36.________. 37.__________. 38._________. 39.__________. 40.____________.
41.________. 42.__________. 43._________. 44.__________. 45.____________.
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Peter 暑假要来中国旅游并在北京停留一天。有两条游览路线让他犹豫不决:1)长城一日游;2)天安门广场、故宫一日游。Peter想征询你的意见。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:①表示欢迎;② 推荐路线;③ 推荐理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Nupur walked alng the rad with a sad lk n her face. Tmrrw was her friend Neeta's birthday but she did nt have anything nice t wear t the party. Her father's small factry had clsed dwn and there was hardly any mney left at hme t buy a new dress.
Nupur decided t wear an ld dress that had been her favrite fr many years but was a little t shrt fr her nw. “I will ask the tailr t lengthen it,” Nupur said t herself. The tailr hwever refused t d s. "I dn’t take such wrk right nw since the rders have started puring
in and my hands are full."
Nupur left hlding the bag with the dress in it and thught, “What am I t d?” Suddenly she saw a lady get ut f the car and walk twards the bank. The lady pened her handbag t take ut sme papers but her wallet fell t the grund. Unaware f it, the lady went int the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet. There were s many peple in the bank that she decided t wait n the steps.
After a lng time the lady came ut. Nupur handed her the wallet that she had drpped. The lady culd nt believe it. The little girl had been waiting fr her fr s lng, just t give back the wallet. The lady lked at the cntents and everything was just the way she had left it. She lked at the girl's ld and dirty clthes. "What is yur name and where are yu ging? Can I drp yu hme?" The lady asked. Nupur tld the lady that she was ging hme. She als said that she had been t the tailr t get a dress tailred t wear fr her friend's birthday party but the tailr had refused t d s and that her father was jbless.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The lady lked at the dress with visible dirty spts._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In the evening, Nupur went t the lady's hme t get her ld dress back._________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读：1-3:DAC 4-7: CDCC 8-11: BCAB 12-15:DBAC
七选五：16-20:DBGFC
完形填空： 21-25: BDBAC 26-30:AADBB 31-35:DCDCA
语法填空：36._which_______. 37._crwded_________. 38._aiming________. 39.safely__________. 40._were 42.a__________. 43._t meet________. 44._regins_________. 45.__will be perfrming__________.
写作：第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Welcme t Beijing!
Abut the tw chices, I'd like t recmmend the first ne- the Great Wall. Several reasns accunt fr this chice. Just as the saying ges, he wh desn't reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man. As ne f the icnic symbls f China, the Great Wall has been regarded as a must-see attractin, thus yu shuld g there. I'm sure yu'll have a gd time.
If yu have any ther questins, just ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
The lady lked at the dress with visible dirty spts. She was nce the wner f a stre that made clthes fr children. “Maybe I culd d that. Wuld yu like t let me try?" the lady smiled and said. Nupur ndded, pleasantly surprised. Then the lady paused and said, "Have yu thught f a present t give t yur friend?" “ Why, yes!" Nupur answered enthusiastically. "My uncle gave me a new bx f clred pencils. I'll give that t my friend." "Great! Cme ver in the evening and cllect yur dress." The lady tld Nupur her address and left.
Paragraph 2:题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分
A. British humr brings peple laughter and cntent.
B. Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humr.
C. Then, he sat in the chair and used a brm t drive the car!
D. They als like t make jkes abut situatins that are quite serius.
E. Thrughut the film, the audience was amused by his cnvincing acting
F. Mr. Bean is a character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990
G. Such jkes are nrmally abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave.