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四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷2（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷2（Word版附解析），共19页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Mst f the Vietnamese in urban areas n lnger bw when they meet each ther. In frmal gatherings, at religius places, and smetimes in the cuntry areas, ne may see the peple clasp (握紧) their hands tgether in a prayer-like gesture and bw slightly. This is nt practiced t any extent in everyday life in Vietnam as it is in neighbring Thailand.
The custm f handshaking, frmerly cnsidered barbaric (野蛮的) t the Vietnamese, is nw achieving ppularity due t the Western influence n the cuntry. Men will generally shake hands and say “hw are yu” and tip their hats when greeting peple. Wmen, especially thse in the cuntryside, still shy away frm shaking hands, especially with men frm their wn cuntry. It is best nt t ffer t shake hands with a wman unless she ffers her hand first.
Names carry great imprtance in Vietnam. Often Vietnamese have secret names, knwn nly t themselves and their parents. If it is given away, the persn believes he r she is expsed t evil spirits. Except in rare cases, family names are seldm used utside f the family circle. Children are ften called names in rank f birth, such as Chi-hai, Chi-ba (daughter tw, daughter three).
One shuld call Vietnamese by Mr., Mrs., r Miss until asked t g n a first name basis. They d nt d this as quickly as Americans in their relatinships with peple. Especially imprtant, when in the cmpany f a third persn, yur friend must be called by his r her name with a Mr., Miss, r Mrs. prceeding it, as the case may be. If this is nt dne, it may suggest great friendliness, r can als be interpreted as being arrgant (傲慢的) treatment f the individual by a leader.
1. It can be inferred frm the first paragraph that______.
A. Vietnamese begin t greet casually in daily life
B. peple in Vietnam and Thailand dn’t pray
C. Vietnamese bw slightly t their neighbrs
D. Vietnamese in the cuntryside bw a lt
2. Vietnamese used t cnsider handshaking t be______.
A. unnecessaryB. impliteC. unimprtantD. unemtinal
3. Vietnamese may cnsider it bad luck when______.
A. their family names are used utside
B. they are called by their names withut a Mr., Mrs. r Miss
C. their children aren’t called in rank f birth
D. their secret names are knwn by thers
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越南人的一些打招呼的习俗，以及有关他们的名字的一些情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst f the Vietnamese in urban areas n lnger bw when they meet each ther. In frmal gatherings, at religius places, and smetimes in the cuntry areas, ne may see the peple clasp (握紧) their hands tgether in a prayer-like gesture and bw slightly. This is nt practiced t any extent in everyday life in Vietnam as it is in neighbring Thailand.(大多数在城市地区的越南人见面时不再鞠躬。在正式的聚会中，在宗教场所，有时在乡村地区，人们可能会看到人们以祈祷的姿势双手合拢并微微鞠躬。这在越南的日常生活中并没有像邻国泰国那样得到任何程度的实践。)”可知，大多数在城市地区的越南人见面时不再鞠躬，正式场合的打招呼也并未形成惯例，故他们在日常生活中开始随意地打招呼了。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The custm f handshaking, frmerly cnsidered barbaric (野蛮的) t the Vietnamese (握手的习俗以前被越南人认为是野蛮的)”可知，越南人往常认为握手是野蛮的，即是不礼貌的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Often Vietnamese have secret names, knwn nly t themselves and their parents. If it is given away, the persn believes he r she is expsed t evil spirits. (越南人通常有秘密的名字，只有他们自己和父母知道。如果泄露，这个人认为他或她接触到了邪恶的灵魂。)”可知，越南人认为如果自己的秘密名字被他人知道，那将是坏运气。故选D。
B篇
Accrding t a paper in Psychlgical Science, hw yu represent yurself in the virtual wrld may affect hw yu behave twards thers in the real wrld. The authrs wndered whether virtual experiences—specifically, the experiences f taking n heric r villainus (反派的) avatars—might carry ver int everyday behavir. “Our results shw that just five minutes f rle-play in virtual envirnments as either a her r a villain can easily cause peple t reward(回报) r punish strangers,” says authr Gunw Yn.
The researchers had 194 cllege students take part in tw different studies. In the first study, the participants were asked t play as Superman (a heric avatar) r Vldemrt (a villainus avatar). They played a game fr 5 minutes in which they, as their avatars, were tasked with fighting enemies. Then, in the ther study, they tk part in a blind taste test. They were asked t taste chclate r chili sauce (辣椒酱) and then it’s up t them t decide whether t give the next participant chclate r chili sauce. They were tld that the next participant wuld eat all f the fd prvided.
Participants wh had played as Superman pured, n average, nearly twice as much chclate as chili sauce fr the next participant. And they pured much mre chclate than thse wh played as Vldemrt. Participants wh played as Vldemrt pured nearly twice as much chili sauce as chclate, and they pured much mre chili sauce cmpared t thse wh played as Superman.
A secnd experiment with 125 cllege students reprted the same findings and shwed that actually playing as an avatar had strnger effects n the fllwing behavir than just watching smene else play as the avatar. “In virtual envirnments, we can freely chse avatars that allw us t get int a certain grup,” says Yn. “Hwever, remember that there can be strng imitative (模仿的) effects when we put n virtual masks. ”
4. What were the participants suppsed t d in the first study?
A. Fight against each ther.
B. Shw their true selves.
C. Play their favrite rles.
D. Act as their avatars.
5. What d we knw abut the participants playing as Superman?
A. They were much kinder t thers.
B. They hardly cared abut thers.
C. They tasted much mre chclate.
D. They preferred chili sauce.
6. What des Yn think f playing as virtual avatars?
A. It can d harm t peple.
B. It can have a lt f influence.
C. It can help peple set up grups.
D. It can encurage better perfrmance.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yu are likely t act like yur avatar
B. We think f urselves as perfect avatars
C. Virtual rle playing affects peple psitively
D. Our avatars can hardly affect ur scial behavirs
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，表明你在虚拟世界里所表现的化身可能会影响你在现实世界的真实表现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the first study, the participants were asked t play as Superman (a heric avatar) r Vldemrt (a villainus avatar). (在第一项研究中，参与者被要求扮演超人(英雄化身)或伏地魔(邪恶化身)。)”可知，在第一项研究中，参与者应该扮演他们的化身。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participants wh had played as Superman pured, n average, nearly twice as much chclate as chili sauce fr the next participant. And they pured much mre chclate than thse wh played as Vldemrt. (扮演超人的参与者平均为下一个参与者倾倒的巧克力几乎是辣椒酱的两倍。他们倒的巧克力比那些扮演伏地魔的人多得多。)”可以推知，扮演超人的参与者对别人更友善。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Yn所说“Hwever, remember that there can be strng imitative (模仿的) effects when we put n virtual masks. (但是，请记住，当我们戴上虚拟面具时，会产生强烈的模仿效果。)”可知，Yn认为虚拟角色的体验会有很大的影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Accrding t a paper in Psychlgical Science, hw yu represent yurself in the virtual wrld may affect hw yu behave twards thers in the real wrld. (根据《心理科学》杂志的一篇论文，你在虚拟世界中如何表现自己可能会影响你在现实世界中如何对待他人。)”等内容可知，本文说明了你在虚拟世界里所表现的化身可能会影响你在现实世界的真实表现。选项A“你可能会表现得像你的化身”符合文章主题，故选A项。
C篇
Children are nw mre likely t want t wrk in scial media r gaming than traditina Careers. Accrding t a new survey, many frm seven t 11 -year-lds are lking at mdern technlgy when they think abut future jbs, rather than prfessins such as plice fficer r dctr.
The survey invlved 13.000 UK primary schl children. They were asked t draw pictures f the jb they wanted t d when they grw up and then tell the reasns. It cncluded that children's career aspiratins (志向)are ften based n factrs such as gender steretypes (性别角色定型)r what they've seen in the media, TV and film.
"Fr mre and mre children and yung peple, nline celebrities and Yu Tube gaming videblggers' have taken the place f TV and mvie stars, "the reprt said. "It culd be argued that this is due t the grwing fame and attractin f YuTube and vide blgging stars, wh are especially ppular amng yunger audiences. Als, this may als speak t children's present wrlds.
Many frm seven t 11-year-lds will spend their time gaming and perhaps at the same time watching celebrity gaming blggers instructing them hw t d it."
The survey fund that 5% f children wanted t be in the plice, with the same percentage n becming dctrs. A gender breakdwn shws the tp jb chice fr girls was teacher (19%). fllw ed by vet (11%) and sprtsman (9%) and plice (8%).
This highlights the pressing need fr clser ties between emplyers and schls, t ensure that all children can have rle mdels in a wide range f fields t help them develp an awareness f career chices at an early age. "This is vital t ensure that all children—regardless f gender and backgrunds—can fulfill their full ptential. "
8. What is the traditinal career chice, accrding t the passage?
A. Plice fficer.B. Online celebrity.
C. Prfessinal game-player.D. Vide blgger.
9. What's the favurite thing children frm seven t eleven lve t d, Accrding t the survey?
A. Play games and watch ppular TV series.
B. Participate in varius sprts in rder t be sprtsmen r wmen.
C. Study hard and make great effrts t becme teachers and plice fficers.
D. Play games and watch celebrity gaming blggers instructing them hw t d it.
10. What's the purpse f the survey?
A. T strengthen the imprtance f studying hard.
B. T give children mre advice t chse future careers.
C. T give parents sme suggestins t educate their children.
D. T stress the imprtance f ties between emplyers and schls.
11. In which clumn can yu prbably read the article?
A. Science.B. Educatin.C. Sprts.D. Culture.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，说明了孩子们的职业观发生了重大的改变这一现象，提醒人们要加强企业和学校之间的联系，给所有儿童广泛领域树立榜样，帮助他们从小培养择业意识。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Accrding t a new survey, many frm seven t 11-years-ld are lking at mdern technlgy when they think abut future jbs, rather than prfessins such as plice fficer r dctr.”（一项最新调查显 示，很多7岁到11岁的孩子在考虑未来工作时，都在关注现代科技，而不是像警察或医生这样的职业）可知，警察和医生是传统的职业选择。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many frm seven t 11-year-lds will spend their time gaming and perhaps at the same time watching celebrity gaming blggers instructing them hw t d it.”（许多7到11岁孩子会把时间花在游戏上，也许同时也会看名人游戏博客指导他们如何玩游戏）可知，D项符合题意，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“This highlights the pressing need fr clser ties between emplyers and schls, t ensure that all children can have rle mdels in a wide range f fields t help them develp an awareness f career chices at an early age. ”（这突出强调了迫切需要加强雇主和学校之间联系，以确保给所有儿童在广泛领域树立榜样，帮助他们从小培养择业意识）可知，这个调查的目的是强调了迫切需要加强雇主和学校之间的联系。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Children are nw mre likely t want t wrk in scial media r gaming than traditina Careers. ”（现在，孩子们更愿意从事社交媒体或游戏行业，而不是传统职业）以及最后一段第一句“This highlights the pressing need fr clser ties between emplyers and schls, t ensure that all children can have rle mdels in a wide range f fields t help them develp an awareness f career chices at an early age. ”（这突出强调了迫切需要加强雇主和学校之间的联系，以确保绐所有儿童在广泛领域树立榜样，帮助他们从小培养择业意识）可知，本文主要讲的是孩子职业观发生变化这一现象而引发的教育问题。故选B。
D篇
“This way, everyne.” said the yung Bahamian as he led the way t the har. As the bat mved ver the waves, I thught back eleven years t my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I nticed a sign advertising swimming with dlphins. I lked at my mther; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was t yung. “Maybe sme ther time,” she said. I think everyne knws that thse fur wrds usually translate t never. It made me, a little by, depressed fr many days. Frm that day n, it was my dream t swim with thse gentle creatures.
Nw, after 15 minutes f travelling, we reached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, I saw the gray creatures shwing ff their unique talent befre my eyes. We were led ff the bat, past a back building. Our guide tld us we wuld have the pleasure f spending the next 90 minutes with Kahl, a yung male, and Rbla, the largest female, wh is quite famus fr having played the lead in the film Zeus and Rxanne.
My father and I were jined by fur thers and fllwed the man nce mre. He tld us t jump int the water while he let the dlphins int that part f the bay. Fr the first 20 minutes, we culd g anywhere and tuch the dlphins as they swam by.
Kahl and Rbla must have knwn I was their biggest fan because they swam twards me as if I had had fish. After the intrductry perid, they jumped ver ur heads. I gt a hug and kiss frm Rbla, and als learned hw t have Kahl talk t me.
This was by far the mst magical experience f my life. Next time yur parents say “Maybe sme ther day”, have faith in them. Yur dreams are imprtant t them t, and they will d whatever they can t make it pssible, because dreams can cme true.
12. What was the authr’s dream accrding t the text?
A. Travelling with his parents.
B. Swimming with dlphins.
C. Visiting the Sanctuary Bay.
D. Watching a film played by dlphins.
13. Hw did the authr feel after the first island visit?
A. Excited.B. Puzzled.
C. Unhappy.D. Energetic.
14. What did Kahl and Rbla d during the visit?
A. They stayed away frm the authr.
B. They learnt t have a talk t the authr.
C. They had special interest in the authr’s fish.
D. They shwed a friendly attitude twards the authr.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dreams D Cme True
B. Play with Dlphins
C. My Parents’ Prmise
D. The First Island Visit
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的梦想就是和海豚在一起游泳，最后梦想变成了现实。文章告诉我们：梦想确实能变成现实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As we landed, I nticed a sign advertising swimming with dlphins. I lked at my mther; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was t yung. Frm that day n, it was my dream t swim with thse gentle creatures.(我们一上岸，我就注意到一块广告，说我们可以和海豚一起游泳。我看着妈妈；她知道我想要什么，但我太年轻了。从那天起，我的梦想就是和这些温柔的生物一起游泳)”可知，作者的梦想是“和海豚一起游泳”。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“It made me, a little by, depressed fr many days. Frm that day n, it was my dream t swim with thse gentle creatures.(这让我，一个小男孩，沮丧了许多天。从那天起，我的梦想就是和这些温柔的生物一起游泳)”可推知，作者在第一次访问岛屿后感到不开心。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Kahl and Rbla must have knwn I was their biggest fan because they swam twards me as if I had had fish. After the intrductry perid, they jumped ver ur heads. I gt a hug and kiss frm Rbla, and als learned hw t have Kahl talk t me.( Kahl和Rbla一定知道我是它们最大的粉丝，因为它们向我游过来，就像我吃了鱼一样。在入门阶段之后，它们越过了我们的头。我从Rbla那里得到了拥抱和亲吻，也学会了如何让Kahl跟我说话)”可知，在访问期间，Kahl 和Rbla对作者展示出友好的态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As we landed, I nticed a sign advertising swimming with dlphins. I lked at my mther; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was t yung. Frm that day n, it was my dream t swim with thse gentle creatures.(我们一上岸，我就注意到一块广告，说我们可以和海豚一起游泳。我看着妈妈；她知道我想要什么，但我太年轻了。从那天起，我的梦想就是和这些温柔的生物一起游泳)”及最后一段中“Yur dreams are imprtant t them t, and they will d whatever they can t make it pssible, because dreams can cme true.(你的梦想对它们也很重要，它们会尽其所能让梦想成真)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的梦想就是和海豚在一起游泳，最后梦想变成了现实。由此可知，Dreams D Cme True(梦想确实能变成现实)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While mst f us are familiar with the fun and excitement f taking a vacatin with family r friends, far fewer peple have set ut n a hliday by themselves. There are plenty f benefits t plan a sl(单独的) travel as yur next getaway. ___16___ We've gt a whle list f reasns why yu shuld cnsider travelling alne.
• Yu' re in charge f the itinerary(行程)
Did yu ever have the unfrtunate experience f being dragged t a crwded turist trap with yur family r miss ut n a ne-f-a-kind destinatin because nne f yur friends were interested? That all ges ut the windw when yu're in cmplete cntrl f the itinerary. ___17___ Travelling sl prvides the perfect pprtunity t visit the sequestered(隐蔽的) sites yu've had marked n a map fr years.
• Plenty f chances t meet new peple
When visiting a new place alne, yu really have n chice but t cmmunicate with new peple. ___18___ Lcals nt nly have insider infrmatin that yu wn't find in a guidebk, but speaking with smene native t the cuntry is a great way t learn abut their culture.
• Expand yur cmfrt zne
___19___ Between practicing yur real-wrld cnversatin skills in a freign language and trying unfamiliar fd, travelling alne frces yu t face a variety f new situatins. When yu nly have yurself t rely n, yu have a real pprtunity t learn what yu're capable f.
• A chance t stp and reflect
Whether yu plan n getting clse t nature r just spending an afternn daydreaming at a sidewalk cafe, travelling alne ffers a unique chance t pause and see things frm a new view. Add in the experience f a new culture and the chance t interact with peple f different backgrunds. ___20___
A. Nt cnvinced yet?
B. Everyne has unique interests.
C. Step ut f yur cmfrt zne and achieve yur gal.
D. Gelling utside f yur cmfrtable bx is tugh at first.
E. Spending time alne in a new place frces yu t try new things.
F. And yu'll cme back frm a sl vacatin with a new utlk n life.
G. It might seem frightening, but talking t lcal peple has many benefits.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。现实中我们很少有独自旅行的机会，作者建议给自己一个这样的机会，并提出了几条理由。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“There are plenty f benefits t plan a sl(单独的) travel as yur next getaway.”可知，作者建议人们独自旅行，再根据下一句“We've gt a whle list f reasns why yu shuld cnsider travelling alne.”以及之后段落可知，作者列举了独自旅行的好处和原因，所以所设空处承上启下，进一步说服读者，选项A. Nt cnvinced yet(您不信吗)?符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“Travelling sl prvides the perfect pprtunity t visit the sequestered(隐蔽的) sites yu've had marked n a map fr years.”可知，每个人都有自己感兴趣的目的地，独自旅行提供了一个绝佳的机会去参观这个地方。选项B. Everyne has unique interests(每个人都有自己的兴趣)符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“When visiting a new place alne, yu really have n chice but t cmmunicate with new peple.”可知，独自旅行只能跟当地人打交道，再根据下一句“Lcals nt nly have insider infrmatin that yu wn't find in a guidebk, but speaking with smene native t the cuntry is a great way t learn abut their culture.”可知，与当地人打交道会有许多好处，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段副标题“Expand yur cmfrt zne”和下文“travelling alne frces yu t face a variety f new situatins”可知，独自旅行迫使你面对各种各样的新情况，迫使你尝试新事物，从而扩大你的舒适区，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段的副标题“A chance t stp and reflect”和本段“…travelling alne ffers a unique chance t pause and see things frm a new view”内容可知，独自旅行可以给你一个停下来反思的机会，归来之后，对生活会有新的看法。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale. S I mved t Lndn and decided t ____21____ cat sitting.
Fr me, cat sitting is abut ____22____ tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer. I get t stay in peple’s ____23____ withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get ____24____ cat sitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away. It seems a fairer ____25____ than just watering plants r walking dgs — I’m mre f a cat persn.
I have always lved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal ____26____ fr smene wrking frm hme. Cats have such different persnalities, s it’s nt surprising that I ____27____ mre with sme than thers. An wner nce tld me nt t ____28____ her cat t sit n me, as it had happened nly nce. But just fur days later, the cat came ver and sat n my lap. I sent her a pht!
Cat sitting helps me with my ____29____ anxiety disrder, t. I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t. Smetimes, this anxiety even ____30____ me frm leaving the huse. But since becming a cat sitter, my mental health has ____31____. Having my wn ____32____ gives me the pwer t plan my day. I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want. The cats have ____33____ helped.
Nw I have stayed in 25 huses, ____34____ 30 cats and saved mre than 10,000 punds that wuld have gne n ____35____. One day I want t save up fr a flat s I can have a cat f my wn.
21. A. handleB. bserveC. startD. tackle
22. A. cnnectingB. cnvincingC. cmparingD. defending
23. A. fficesB. chestsC. grceriesD. hmes
24. A. seriusB. tughC. freeD. severe
25. A. trialB. exchangeC. assumptinD. extensin
26. A. cmpaninsB. assistantsC. instructrsD. emplyers
27. A. hateB. apprveC. witnessD. interact
28. A. cmmandB. expectC. ppseD. permit
29. A. scialB. culturalC. initialD. internal
30. A. savesB. prtectsC. discuragesD. distinguishes
31. A. imprvedB. sufferedC. wrsenedD. frmed
32. A. catB. ccupatinC. flatD. space
33. A. hardlyB. barelyC. reallyD. narrwly
34. A. subscribed tB. given awayC. brught upD. cared fr
35. A. hlidayB. rentC. cnsumptinD. credit
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”做猫保姆的经历，这些经历不止有益于“我”的社交焦虑症，还帮“我”省下了1万多英镑的房租。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始做猫保姆。A. handle解决；B. bserve遵守；C. start开始；D. tackle应付。根据前文“Five years ag, a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale.(五年前，一位朋友让我在他度假时照顾他的猫，我意识到这个想法有更大的潜力。)”可知，此处是指决定开始养猫。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，猫保姆就是把两个需要对方所能提供的人联系起来。A. cnnecting联系；B. cnvincing使信服；C. cmparing比较；D. defending防御。根据“wh need what the ther can ffer”可知，此处是指把两个需要对方所能提供的人联系起来。故选A。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假时候免费住在他们家里。A. ffices办公室；B. chests胸部，胸膛；C. grceries杂货店；D. hmes家。根据“withut rent while they’re n hliday”可知，此处是指免费住在别人家里。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人得到免费的猫咪照看。A. serius严肃的；B. tugh艰难的；C. free免费的；D. severe严重的。根据前文“wh need what the ther can ffer(需要对方所能提供的)”可知，此处是指主人得到免费的猫咪照看。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎比给植物浇水或遛狗更公平——我更喜欢猫。A. trial试验；B. exchange交易；C. assumptin假设；D. extensin延伸，扩展。根据前文“wh need what the ther can ffer(需要对方所能提供的)”可知，此处是指更公平的交易。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. cmpanins伴侣；B. assistants助手；C. instructrs教练，导师；D. emplyers雇主。根据“fr smene wrking frm hme”和“their gentle temper”可知，此处是指猫咪是在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫的互动比其他猫多也就不足为奇了。A. hate讨厌；B. apprve同意；C. witness见证；D. interact互动。根据“mre with sme than thers”可知，此处是指和猫咪的互动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A. cmmand命令；B. expect期待；C. ppse反对；D. permit允许。根据“as it had happened nly nce”可知，此处是指不要指望她的猫坐在身上。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当猫咪保姆也有益于我的社交焦虑症。A. scial社交的；B. cultural文化的；C. initial初始的；D. internal内部的，体内的。根据后文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t.(我想和人们在一起，但有时我做不到。)”可知，此处是指“我”的社交焦虑症。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves拯救；B. prtects保护；C. discurages阻碍；D. distinguishes区分。根据前文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t.(我想和人们在一起，但有时我做不到。)”可知，此处是指这种焦虑甚至让“我”不敢出门。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. imprved改善；B. suffered遭受；C. wrsened恶化；D. frmed形成。根据前文“Cat sitting helps me with my scial anxiety disrder, t”可知，此处是指心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划自己的一天。A. cat猫；B. ccupatin职业；C. flat公寓，单元房；D. space空间。根据后文“I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want.(我可以在需要的时候充电，也可以在我想要的时候出去见人。)”可知，此处是指拥有自己的空间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. barely几乎不；C. really的确；D. narrwly刚好，勉强地。根据前文“Cat sitting helps me”可知，此处是指猫真的帮了大忙。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. subscribed t订阅；B. given away泄露；C. brught up提出；D. cared fr照顾。根据“Nw I have stayed in 25 huses”可知，此处是指做猫保姆照顾过30只猫。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. hliday假期；B. rent租金；C. cnsumptin消费；D. credit信用。根据前文“I get t stay in peple’s hmes withut rent while they’re n hliday.”可知，此处是指省下了1万多英镑的房租。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early 1990s, smething happened t India’s vultures(秃鹰). In less than a decade, the three mst cmmn Indian vulture species declined by 95 percent. The white-backed India’s vulture ppulatin,___36___ was nce the mst cmmn large bird f prey n earth, fell by an incredible 99.9 percent. It was ne f the fastest ___37___ (cllapse) f any bird species in histry.
Scientists eventually traced the cause t___38___ pain-killing drug called diclfenac, which was used ____39____ (treat) sick livestck. Althugh safe fr cws, it is deadly t vultures. T stp the decline, India’s gvernment___40___ (ban) the drug’s use n animals in 2006. Tday, Indian vulture decline is slwing.
Cnservatinists are nw wrried smething similar may be happening in Africa. The cntinent has already lst ne f ___41___(it) eleven vulture species with seven thers ___42___ (endanger). As with India, a majr threat is pisning. In rural cmmunities, when a lin attacks a cw, the farmers ften put pisn in the cw’s dead bdy. Hwever, vultures als die frm the pisn when ___43___(get) fd frm a pisned dead bdy.
___44___ (hpe), Africa can learn frm India’s recent successes. Vultures are ne f nature's mst imprtant scavengers. ____45____ prtectin, Africa's vultures may be extinct within the next 50 t 100 years.
【答案】36. which
37. cllapses
38. a 39. t treat
40. banned 41. its
42. endangered
43. getting
44. Hpefully
45. Withut
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度秃鹰濒临灭绝的现状，分析了其原因并采取了措施放缓了数量减少的速度。无独有偶，非洲大陆11种秃鹰种中就有1种已经灭绝，还有7种濒临灭绝，希望自然保护者能够汲取经验和教训来保护这些动物。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：曾经是地球上最常见的大型猛禽的白背印度秃鹰数量下降了令人难以置信的99.9%。分析句子成分可知，“___1___ was nce the mst cmmn large bird f prey n earth”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The white-backed India’s vulture ppulatin”，该先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这是历史上任何鸟类物种中垮掉最快的物种之一。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，根据其前的“ne f the fastest”可知应用名词复数形式，构成“ne f + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最之一”，故填cllapses。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：科学家们最终将病因追溯到一种名为双氯芬酸的止痛药物，这种药物被用来治疗生病的牲畜。根据语境可知，“一种名为双氯芬酸的止痛药物”是首次提及且表泛指，pain-killing是以辅音音素开头的词，所以应用不定冠词，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意见上。该句中使用了常用搭配“use sth. t d…(用某物做某事)”，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填t treat。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：为了阻止这种下降，印度政府在2006年禁止在动物身上使用这种药物。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“in 2006”可知，应用一般过去时态，故填banned。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：非洲大陆已经失去了11种秃鹫中的一种，还有7种濒临灭绝。根据句意，所设空处作定语，表示“它的”，所以应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作后置定语修饰其前的代词“seven thers”，所以应用形容词，根据所给提示词，“endangered(adj. 濒临灭绝的)”符合语境，故填endangered。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：然而，秃鹫从中毒的尸体上获取食物时也会中毒而死。分析句子结构，when 8 (get) fd frm a pisned dead bdy.是分词作时间状语，get与其逻辑主语vultures之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填getting。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：希望非洲能从印度最近的成功中学到东西。分析句子结构可知，所设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，所以应用副词形式，根据所给提示词，“Hpefully(adv. 有希望地)”符合语境，故填Hpefully。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果没有保护，非洲秃鹫可能会在未来50到100年内灭绝。根据句意可知，“没有了保护”和“非洲秃鹫会消失”为条件和结果的关系，分析句子成分可知，“__10___ prtectin”作状语，根据其后的名词“prtectin(保护)”，可知所设空处应为介词，“withut(（表条件）若非，如果没有”符合语境，故填Withut。
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm发邮件表示对中国的数字支付很感兴趣，请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)介绍数字支付；
(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m glad yu’re interested in digital payment in China. Here’s my intrductin.
With the develpment f technlgy, peple attach great imprtance t digital payment, which has entirely changed peple’s life and is becming mre and mre significant. Fr instance, as lng as ne wns a mbile phne, he’s capable t scan a QR cde and pay the bill. In additin, never will peple’s mney be stlen as there’s n need t carry cash.
In terms f my feeling abut it, I cnsider it the mst useful scientific inventin f all and it’1l surely make ur life better and mre cnvenient.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tm回复一封邮件，介绍中国的数字支付。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的： glad→ happy
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ g in fr
高度重视：attach great imprtance t→ pay high attentin t
完全：entirely→ cmpletely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In additin, never will peple’s mney be stlen as there’s n need t carry cash.
拓展句：In additin, peple’s mney will never be stlen as there’s n need t carry cash.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the develpment f technlgy, peple attach great imprtance t digital payment, which has entirely changed peple’s life and is becming mre and mre significant. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Fr instance, as lng as ne wns a mbile phne, he’s capable t scan a QR cde and pay the bill. （运用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My granddaughter Elizabeth lives in Washingtn state. When she was a rather naive 12 year ld,she had spent the summer visiting her father near Atlanta,Gergia. Elizabeth's schl was t start in abut three weeks,s it was decided that she culd stp and visit with us in Texas befre returning t Washingtn just in time t start schl.
Our visit wuld be rather shrt,but Elizabeth is such a jy that we enjy every mment that we can share with her.
I can't imagine what the travel agent in Gergia was thinking when she scheduled 12-year-ld Lizzy's flights. First,she was t fly frm Atlanta t Hustn William Hbby Airprt, arriving abut 9:00 p.m. Then she was t depart fr San Antni abut 11:00 p.m. frm Hustn's Gerge H.W. Bush Inter. Cntinental Airprt. Hwever,Bush is sme 25 miles acrss twn frm Hustn Hbby Airprt,and there was n grund transprtatin available between the tw.
The lady wh sat next t Liz n the plane learned f the situatin and,sensing Liz's wrry,gave her a phne card and $10. 00. When Elizabeth called us and explained her situatin,we advised her t cntact a plice fficer there at the terminal.
She did. He put her in tuch with Ms Jy Fears,a Cntinental gate agent. Initially,Ms Fears was ging t put Elizabeth in a taxi t make the crss-twn trip. Liz had $20. 00 r s that her dad had given her upn leaving Atlanta Hartsfield Airprt,plus the $10. 00 that her seatmate had given her—enugh fr the taxi fare t Bush Airprt. Hwever,n dubt cnsidering Liz's age and the late hur,Ms Fears decided t shw her kindness by taking an enjyable“d it yurself”apprach.
First Ms Fears gt a meal vucher(代金券) and gt Lizzy fed. Then she prceeded t rund up Liz's baggage,then put bth the luggage and ur granddaughter in her private vehicle. She went s far as t persnally deliver Liz t the Cntinental gate at Bush,and saw t it that she was prperly checked in and n her way fr the 55 minute flight frm Hustn t San Antni.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We feel very grateful t Liz's seat-mate, the Hustn plice fficer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many helpful flks wh dn't get recgnitin fr their kindness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
We feel very grateful t Liz's seat-mate, the Hustn plice fficer. I especially want t shw my appreciatin t Ms Jy Fears fr seeing that ur lvely Elizabeth gt t us unharmed. I sent my thanks t Ms Fears,and my daughter cntacted Cntinental Airlines with an “Atta-Girl” fr her. My daughter als gave the Hustn Plice Department an “Atta-By” fr the fficer wh assisted Liz that night.
There are many helpful flks wh dn't get recgnitin fr their kindness. Ding gd deeds fr ther peple lets them knw that they are imprtant,and the assistance they prvide helps peple get thrugh their lives in a mre enjyable way. In ur family,if each persn gets t cultivate his r her strengths,we can wrk tgether fr the greater benefit f the family. S I wuld like the wrld t bear abut the generus actins f Ms Jy Fears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于旅行社的疏忽，作者12岁的孙女在两个机场换乘时无法顺利中转，最后在邻座的女士、终点站的警官及Ms Fears的帮助下，顺利到达目的地的故事。作者尤其感激的Ms Fears的善意，并希望整个世界能多包容像Ms Fears这样乐于助人的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们非常感谢利兹的邻座，休斯敦警官。”可知，第一段可描写作者对于帮助她孙女的好心人的感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“有很多乐于助人的人并没有因为他们的善良而得到认可。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于善意助人这件事的感悟及希望。
2.续写线索：表达感谢——特别致谢——对于善意助人的感悟——美好畅想与希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.表达/传达：shw/express/deliver/cnvey
②.到达：get t/reach
③.提供：prvide/ffer
情绪类
①.感谢：shw my appreciatin/shw my gratitude/be grateful
②.愉快：enjyable/pleasing/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My daughter als gave the Hustn Plice Department an “Atta-By” fr the fficer wh assisted Liz that night.（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].Ding gd deeds fr ther peple lets them knw that they are imprtant,and the assistance they prvide helps peple get thrugh their lives in a mre enjyable way. （含有动名词作主语，that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的限制性定语从句）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Mst f the Vietnamese in urban areas n lnger bw when they meet each ther. In frmal gatherings, at religius places, and smetimes in the cuntry areas, ne may see the peple clasp (握紧) their hands tgether in a prayer-like gesture and bw slightly. This is nt practiced t any extent in everyday life in Vietnam as it is in neighbring Thailand.
The custm f handshaking, frmerly cnsidered barbaric (野蛮的) t the Vietnamese, is nw achieving ppularity due t the Western influence n the cuntry. Men will generally shake hands and say “hw are yu” and tip their hats when greeting peple. Wmen, especially thse in the cuntryside, still shy away frm shaking hands, especially with men frm their wn cuntry. It is best nt t ffer t shake hands with a wman unless she ffers her hand first.
Names carry great imprtance in Vietnam. Often Vietnamese have secret names, knwn nly t themselves and their parents. If it is given away, the persn believes he r she is expsed t evil spirits. Except in rare cases, family names are seldm used utside f the family circle. Children are ften called names in rank f birth, such as Chi-hai, Chi-ba (daughter tw, daughter three).
One shuld call Vietnamese by Mr., Mrs., r Miss until asked t g n a first name basis. They d nt d this as quickly as Americans in their relatinships with peple. Especially imprtant, when in the cmpany f a third persn, yur friend must be called by his r her name with a Mr., Miss, r Mrs. prceeding it, as the case may be. If this is nt dne, it may suggest great friendliness, r can als be interpreted as being arrgant (傲慢的) treatment f the individual by a leader.
1. It can be inferred frm the first paragraph that______.
A. Vietnamese begin t greet casually in daily life
B. peple in Vietnam and Thailand dn’t pray
C. Vietnamese bw slightly t their neighbrs
D. Vietnamese in the cuntryside bw a lt
2. Vietnamese used t cnsider handshaking t be______.
A. unnecessaryB. impliteC. unimprtantD. unemtinal
3. Vietnamese may cnsider it bad luck when______.
A. their family names are used utside
B. they are called by their names withut a Mr., Mrs. r Miss
C. their children aren’t called in rank f birth
D. their secret names are knwn by thers
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越南人的一些打招呼的习俗，以及有关他们的名字的一些情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst f the Vietnamese in urban areas n lnger bw when they meet each ther. In frmal gatherings, at religius places, and smetimes in the cuntry areas, ne may see the peple clasp (握紧) their hands tgether in a prayer-like gesture and bw slightly. This is nt practiced t any extent in everyday life in Vietnam as it is in neighbring Thailand.(大多数在城市地区的越南人见面时不再鞠躬。在正式的聚会中，在宗教场所，有时在乡村地区，人们可能会看到人们以祈祷的姿势双手合拢并微微鞠躬。这在越南的日常生活中并没有像邻国泰国那样得到任何程度的实践。)”可知，大多数在城市地区的越南人见面时不再鞠躬，正式场合的打招呼也并未形成惯例，故他们在日常生活中开始随意地打招呼了。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The custm f handshaking, frmerly cnsidered barbaric (野蛮的) t the Vietnamese (握手的习俗以前被越南人认为是野蛮的)”可知，越南人往常认为握手是野蛮的，即是不礼貌的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Often Vietnamese have secret names, knwn nly t themselves and their parents. If it is given away, the persn believes he r she is expsed t evil spirits. (越南人通常有秘密的名字，只有他们自己和父母知道。如果泄露，这个人认为他或她接触到了邪恶的灵魂。)”可知，越南人认为如果自己的秘密名字被他人知道，那将是坏运气。故选D。
B篇
Accrding t a paper in Psychlgical Science, hw yu represent yurself in the virtual wrld may affect hw yu behave twards thers in the real wrld. The authrs wndered whether virtual experiences—specifically, the experiences f taking n heric r villainus (反派的) avatars—might carry ver int everyday behavir. “Our results shw that just five minutes f rle-play in virtual envirnments as either a her r a villain can easily cause peple t reward(回报) r punish strangers,” says authr Gunw Yn.
The researchers had 194 cllege students take part in tw different studies. In the first study, the participants were asked t play as Superman (a heric avatar) r Vldemrt (a villainus avatar). They played a game fr 5 minutes in which they, as their avatars, were tasked with fighting enemies. Then, in the ther study, they tk part in a blind taste test. They were asked t taste chclate r chili sauce (辣椒酱) and then it’s up t them t decide whether t give the next participant chclate r chili sauce. They were tld that the next participant wuld eat all f the fd prvided.
Participants wh had played as Superman pured, n average, nearly twice as much chclate as chili sauce fr the next participant. And they pured much mre chclate than thse wh played as Vldemrt. Participants wh played as Vldemrt pured nearly twice as much chili sauce as chclate, and they pured much mre chili sauce cmpared t thse wh played as Superman.
A secnd experiment with 125 cllege students reprted the same findings and shwed that actually playing as an avatar had strnger effects n the fllwing behavir than just watching smene else play as the avatar. “In virtual envirnments, we can freely chse avatars that allw us t get int a certain grup,” says Yn. “Hwever, remember that there can be strng imitative (模仿的) effects when we put n virtual masks. ”
4. What were the participants suppsed t d in the first study?
A. Fight against each ther.
B. Shw their true selves.
C. Play their favrite rles.
D. Act as their avatars.
5. What d we knw abut the participants playing as Superman?
A. They were much kinder t thers.
B. They hardly cared abut thers.
C. They tasted much mre chclate.
D. They preferred chili sauce.
6. What des Yn think f playing as virtual avatars?
A. It can d harm t peple.
B. It can have a lt f influence.
C. It can help peple set up grups.
D. It can encurage better perfrmance.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yu are likely t act like yur avatar
B. We think f urselves as perfect avatars
C. Virtual rle playing affects peple psitively
D. Our avatars can hardly affect ur scial behavirs
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，表明你在虚拟世界里所表现的化身可能会影响你在现实世界的真实表现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the first study, the participants were asked t play as Superman (a heric avatar) r Vldemrt (a villainus avatar). (在第一项研究中，参与者被要求扮演超人(英雄化身)或伏地魔(邪恶化身)。)”可知，在第一项研究中，参与者应该扮演他们的化身。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participants wh had played as Superman pured, n average, nearly twice as much chclate as chili sauce fr the next participant. And they pured much mre chclate than thse wh played as Vldemrt. (扮演超人的参与者平均为下一个参与者倾倒的巧克力几乎是辣椒酱的两倍。他们倒的巧克力比那些扮演伏地魔的人多得多。)”可以推知，扮演超人的参与者对别人更友善。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Yn所说“Hwever, remember that there can be strng imitative (模仿的) effects when we put n virtual masks. (但是，请记住，当我们戴上虚拟面具时，会产生强烈的模仿效果。)”可知，Yn认为虚拟角色的体验会有很大的影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Accrding t a paper in Psychlgical Science, hw yu represent yurself in the virtual wrld may affect hw yu behave twards thers in the real wrld. (根据《心理科学》杂志的一篇论文，你在虚拟世界中如何表现自己可能会影响你在现实世界中如何对待他人。)”等内容可知，本文说明了你在虚拟世界里所表现的化身可能会影响你在现实世界的真实表现。选项A“你可能会表现得像你的化身”符合文章主题，故选A项。
C篇
Children are nw mre likely t want t wrk in scial media r gaming than traditina Careers. Accrding t a new survey, many frm seven t 11 -year-lds are lking at mdern technlgy when they think abut future jbs, rather than prfessins such as plice fficer r dctr.
The survey invlved 13.000 UK primary schl children. They were asked t draw pictures f the jb they wanted t d when they grw up and then tell the reasns. It cncluded that children's career aspiratins (志向)are ften based n factrs such as gender steretypes (性别角色定型)r what they've seen in the media, TV and film.
"Fr mre and mre children and yung peple, nline celebrities and Yu Tube gaming videblggers' have taken the place f TV and mvie stars, "the reprt said. "It culd be argued that this is due t the grwing fame and attractin f YuTube and vide blgging stars, wh are especially ppular amng yunger audiences. Als, this may als speak t children's present wrlds.
Many frm seven t 11-year-lds will spend their time gaming and perhaps at the same time watching celebrity gaming blggers instructing them hw t d it."
The survey fund that 5% f children wanted t be in the plice, with the same percentage n becming dctrs. A gender breakdwn shws the tp jb chice fr girls was teacher (19%). fllw ed by vet (11%) and sprtsman (9%) and plice (8%).
This highlights the pressing need fr clser ties between emplyers and schls, t ensure that all children can have rle mdels in a wide range f fields t help them develp an awareness f career chices at an early age. "This is vital t ensure that all children—regardless f gender and backgrunds—can fulfill their full ptential. "
8. What is the traditinal career chice, accrding t the passage?
A. Plice fficer.B. Online celebrity.
C. Prfessinal game-player.D. Vide blgger.
9. What's the favurite thing children frm seven t eleven lve t d, Accrding t the survey?
A. Play games and watch ppular TV series.
B. Participate in varius sprts in rder t be sprtsmen r wmen.
C. Study hard and make great effrts t becme teachers and plice fficers.
D. Play games and watch celebrity gaming blggers instructing them hw t d it.
10. What's the purpse f the survey?
A. T strengthen the imprtance f studying hard.
B. T give children mre advice t chse future careers.
C. T give parents sme suggestins t educate their children.
D. T stress the imprtance f ties between emplyers and schls.
11. In which clumn can yu prbably read the article?
A. Science.B. Educatin.C. Sprts.D. Culture.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，说明了孩子们的职业观发生了重大的改变这一现象，提醒人们要加强企业和学校之间的联系，给所有儿童广泛领域树立榜样，帮助他们从小培养择业意识。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Accrding t a new survey, many frm seven t 11-years-ld are lking at mdern technlgy when they think abut future jbs, rather than prfessins such as plice fficer r dctr.”（一项最新调查显 示，很多7岁到11岁的孩子在考虑未来工作时，都在关注现代科技，而不是像警察或医生这样的职业）可知，警察和医生是传统的职业选择。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many frm seven t 11-year-lds will spend their time gaming and perhaps at the same time watching celebrity gaming blggers instructing them hw t d it.”（许多7到11岁孩子会把时间花在游戏上，也许同时也会看名人游戏博客指导他们如何玩游戏）可知，D项符合题意，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“This highlights the pressing need fr clser ties between emplyers and schls, t ensure that all children can have rle mdels in a wide range f fields t help them develp an awareness f career chices at an early age. ”（这突出强调了迫切需要加强雇主和学校之间联系，以确保给所有儿童在广泛领域树立榜样，帮助他们从小培养择业意识）可知，这个调查的目的是强调了迫切需要加强雇主和学校之间的联系。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Children are nw mre likely t want t wrk in scial media r gaming than traditina Careers. ”（现在，孩子们更愿意从事社交媒体或游戏行业，而不是传统职业）以及最后一段第一句“This highlights the pressing need fr clser ties between emplyers and schls, t ensure that all children can have rle mdels in a wide range f fields t help them develp an awareness f career chices at an early age. ”（这突出强调了迫切需要加强雇主和学校之间的联系，以确保绐所有儿童在广泛领域树立榜样，帮助他们从小培养择业意识）可知，本文主要讲的是孩子职业观发生变化这一现象而引发的教育问题。故选B。
D篇
“This way, everyne.” said the yung Bahamian as he led the way t the har. As the bat mved ver the waves, I thught back eleven years t my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I nticed a sign advertising swimming with dlphins. I lked at my mther; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was t yung. “Maybe sme ther time,” she said. I think everyne knws that thse fur wrds usually translate t never. It made me, a little by, depressed fr many days. Frm that day n, it was my dream t swim with thse gentle creatures.
Nw, after 15 minutes f travelling, we reached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, I saw the gray creatures shwing ff their unique talent befre my eyes. We were led ff the bat, past a back building. Our guide tld us we wuld have the pleasure f spending the next 90 minutes with Kahl, a yung male, and Rbla, the largest female, wh is quite famus fr having played the lead in the film Zeus and Rxanne.
My father and I were jined by fur thers and fllwed the man nce mre. He tld us t jump int the water while he let the dlphins int that part f the bay. Fr the first 20 minutes, we culd g anywhere and tuch the dlphins as they swam by.
Kahl and Rbla must have knwn I was their biggest fan because they swam twards me as if I had had fish. After the intrductry perid, they jumped ver ur heads. I gt a hug and kiss frm Rbla, and als learned hw t have Kahl talk t me.
This was by far the mst magical experience f my life. Next time yur parents say “Maybe sme ther day”, have faith in them. Yur dreams are imprtant t them t, and they will d whatever they can t make it pssible, because dreams can cme true.
12. What was the authr’s dream accrding t the text?
A. Travelling with his parents.
B. Swimming with dlphins.
C. Visiting the Sanctuary Bay.
D. Watching a film played by dlphins.
13. Hw did the authr feel after the first island visit?
A. Excited.B. Puzzled.
C. Unhappy.D. Energetic.
14. What did Kahl and Rbla d during the visit?
A. They stayed away frm the authr.
B. They learnt t have a talk t the authr.
C. They had special interest in the authr’s fish.
D. They shwed a friendly attitude twards the authr.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dreams D Cme True
B. Play with Dlphins
C. My Parents’ Prmise
D. The First Island Visit
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的梦想就是和海豚在一起游泳，最后梦想变成了现实。文章告诉我们：梦想确实能变成现实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As we landed, I nticed a sign advertising swimming with dlphins. I lked at my mther; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was t yung. Frm that day n, it was my dream t swim with thse gentle creatures.(我们一上岸，我就注意到一块广告，说我们可以和海豚一起游泳。我看着妈妈；她知道我想要什么，但我太年轻了。从那天起，我的梦想就是和这些温柔的生物一起游泳)”可知，作者的梦想是“和海豚一起游泳”。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“It made me, a little by, depressed fr many days. Frm that day n, it was my dream t swim with thse gentle creatures.(这让我，一个小男孩，沮丧了许多天。从那天起，我的梦想就是和这些温柔的生物一起游泳)”可推知，作者在第一次访问岛屿后感到不开心。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Kahl and Rbla must have knwn I was their biggest fan because they swam twards me as if I had had fish. After the intrductry perid, they jumped ver ur heads. I gt a hug and kiss frm Rbla, and als learned hw t have Kahl talk t me.( Kahl和Rbla一定知道我是它们最大的粉丝，因为它们向我游过来，就像我吃了鱼一样。在入门阶段之后，它们越过了我们的头。我从Rbla那里得到了拥抱和亲吻，也学会了如何让Kahl跟我说话)”可知，在访问期间，Kahl 和Rbla对作者展示出友好的态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As we landed, I nticed a sign advertising swimming with dlphins. I lked at my mther; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was t yung. Frm that day n, it was my dream t swim with thse gentle creatures.(我们一上岸，我就注意到一块广告，说我们可以和海豚一起游泳。我看着妈妈；她知道我想要什么，但我太年轻了。从那天起，我的梦想就是和这些温柔的生物一起游泳)”及最后一段中“Yur dreams are imprtant t them t, and they will d whatever they can t make it pssible, because dreams can cme true.(你的梦想对它们也很重要，它们会尽其所能让梦想成真)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的梦想就是和海豚在一起游泳，最后梦想变成了现实。由此可知，Dreams D Cme True(梦想确实能变成现实)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While mst f us are familiar with the fun and excitement f taking a vacatin with family r friends, far fewer peple have set ut n a hliday by themselves. There are plenty f benefits t plan a sl(单独的) travel as yur next getaway. ___16___ We've gt a whle list f reasns why yu shuld cnsider travelling alne.
• Yu' re in charge f the itinerary(行程)
Did yu ever have the unfrtunate experience f being dragged t a crwded turist trap with yur family r miss ut n a ne-f-a-kind destinatin because nne f yur friends were interested? That all ges ut the windw when yu're in cmplete cntrl f the itinerary. ___17___ Travelling sl prvides the perfect pprtunity t visit the sequestered(隐蔽的) sites yu've had marked n a map fr years.
• Plenty f chances t meet new peple
When visiting a new place alne, yu really have n chice but t cmmunicate with new peple. ___18___ Lcals nt nly have insider infrmatin that yu wn't find in a guidebk, but speaking with smene native t the cuntry is a great way t learn abut their culture.
• Expand yur cmfrt zne
___19___ Between practicing yur real-wrld cnversatin skills in a freign language and trying unfamiliar fd, travelling alne frces yu t face a variety f new situatins. When yu nly have yurself t rely n, yu have a real pprtunity t learn what yu're capable f.
• A chance t stp and reflect
Whether yu plan n getting clse t nature r just spending an afternn daydreaming at a sidewalk cafe, travelling alne ffers a unique chance t pause and see things frm a new view. Add in the experience f a new culture and the chance t interact with peple f different backgrunds. ___20___
A. Nt cnvinced yet?
B. Everyne has unique interests.
C. Step ut f yur cmfrt zne and achieve yur gal.
D. Gelling utside f yur cmfrtable bx is tugh at first.
E. Spending time alne in a new place frces yu t try new things.
F. And yu'll cme back frm a sl vacatin with a new utlk n life.
G. It might seem frightening, but talking t lcal peple has many benefits.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。现实中我们很少有独自旅行的机会，作者建议给自己一个这样的机会，并提出了几条理由。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“There are plenty f benefits t plan a sl(单独的) travel as yur next getaway.”可知，作者建议人们独自旅行，再根据下一句“We've gt a whle list f reasns why yu shuld cnsider travelling alne.”以及之后段落可知，作者列举了独自旅行的好处和原因，所以所设空处承上启下，进一步说服读者，选项A. Nt cnvinced yet(您不信吗)?符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“Travelling sl prvides the perfect pprtunity t visit the sequestered(隐蔽的) sites yu've had marked n a map fr years.”可知，每个人都有自己感兴趣的目的地，独自旅行提供了一个绝佳的机会去参观这个地方。选项B. Everyne has unique interests(每个人都有自己的兴趣)符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“When visiting a new place alne, yu really have n chice but t cmmunicate with new peple.”可知，独自旅行只能跟当地人打交道，再根据下一句“Lcals nt nly have insider infrmatin that yu wn't find in a guidebk, but speaking with smene native t the cuntry is a great way t learn abut their culture.”可知，与当地人打交道会有许多好处，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段副标题“Expand yur cmfrt zne”和下文“travelling alne frces yu t face a variety f new situatins”可知，独自旅行迫使你面对各种各样的新情况，迫使你尝试新事物，从而扩大你的舒适区，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段的副标题“A chance t stp and reflect”和本段“…travelling alne ffers a unique chance t pause and see things frm a new view”内容可知，独自旅行可以给你一个停下来反思的机会，归来之后，对生活会有新的看法。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale. S I mved t Lndn and decided t ____21____ cat sitting.
Fr me, cat sitting is abut ____22____ tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer. I get t stay in peple’s ____23____ withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get ____24____ cat sitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away. It seems a fairer ____25____ than just watering plants r walking dgs — I’m mre f a cat persn.
I have always lved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal ____26____ fr smene wrking frm hme. Cats have such different persnalities, s it’s nt surprising that I ____27____ mre with sme than thers. An wner nce tld me nt t ____28____ her cat t sit n me, as it had happened nly nce. But just fur days later, the cat came ver and sat n my lap. I sent her a pht!
Cat sitting helps me with my ____29____ anxiety disrder, t. I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t. Smetimes, this anxiety even ____30____ me frm leaving the huse. But since becming a cat sitter, my mental health has ____31____. Having my wn ____32____ gives me the pwer t plan my day. I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want. The cats have ____33____ helped.
Nw I have stayed in 25 huses, ____34____ 30 cats and saved mre than 10,000 punds that wuld have gne n ____35____. One day I want t save up fr a flat s I can have a cat f my wn.
21. A. handleB. bserveC. startD. tackle
22. A. cnnectingB. cnvincingC. cmparingD. defending
23. A. fficesB. chestsC. grceriesD. hmes
24. A. seriusB. tughC. freeD. severe
25. A. trialB. exchangeC. assumptinD. extensin
26. A. cmpaninsB. assistantsC. instructrsD. emplyers
27. A. hateB. apprveC. witnessD. interact
28. A. cmmandB. expectC. ppseD. permit
29. A. scialB. culturalC. initialD. internal
30. A. savesB. prtectsC. discuragesD. distinguishes
31. A. imprvedB. sufferedC. wrsenedD. frmed
32. A. catB. ccupatinC. flatD. space
33. A. hardlyB. barelyC. reallyD. narrwly
34. A. subscribed tB. given awayC. brught upD. cared fr
35. A. hlidayB. rentC. cnsumptinD. credit
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”做猫保姆的经历，这些经历不止有益于“我”的社交焦虑症，还帮“我”省下了1万多英镑的房租。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始做猫保姆。A. handle解决；B. bserve遵守；C. start开始；D. tackle应付。根据前文“Five years ag, a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale.(五年前，一位朋友让我在他度假时照顾他的猫，我意识到这个想法有更大的潜力。)”可知，此处是指决定开始养猫。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，猫保姆就是把两个需要对方所能提供的人联系起来。A. cnnecting联系；B. cnvincing使信服；C. cmparing比较；D. defending防御。根据“wh need what the ther can ffer”可知，此处是指把两个需要对方所能提供的人联系起来。故选A。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假时候免费住在他们家里。A. ffices办公室；B. chests胸部，胸膛；C. grceries杂货店；D. hmes家。根据“withut rent while they’re n hliday”可知，此处是指免费住在别人家里。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人得到免费的猫咪照看。A. serius严肃的；B. tugh艰难的；C. free免费的；D. severe严重的。根据前文“wh need what the ther can ffer(需要对方所能提供的)”可知，此处是指主人得到免费的猫咪照看。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎比给植物浇水或遛狗更公平——我更喜欢猫。A. trial试验；B. exchange交易；C. assumptin假设；D. extensin延伸，扩展。根据前文“wh need what the ther can ffer(需要对方所能提供的)”可知，此处是指更公平的交易。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. cmpanins伴侣；B. assistants助手；C. instructrs教练，导师；D. emplyers雇主。根据“fr smene wrking frm hme”和“their gentle temper”可知，此处是指猫咪是在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫的互动比其他猫多也就不足为奇了。A. hate讨厌；B. apprve同意；C. witness见证；D. interact互动。根据“mre with sme than thers”可知，此处是指和猫咪的互动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A. cmmand命令；B. expect期待；C. ppse反对；D. permit允许。根据“as it had happened nly nce”可知，此处是指不要指望她的猫坐在身上。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当猫咪保姆也有益于我的社交焦虑症。A. scial社交的；B. cultural文化的；C. initial初始的；D. internal内部的，体内的。根据后文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t.(我想和人们在一起，但有时我做不到。)”可知，此处是指“我”的社交焦虑症。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves拯救；B. prtects保护；C. discurages阻碍；D. distinguishes区分。根据前文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t.(我想和人们在一起，但有时我做不到。)”可知，此处是指这种焦虑甚至让“我”不敢出门。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. imprved改善；B. suffered遭受；C. wrsened恶化；D. frmed形成。根据前文“Cat sitting helps me with my scial anxiety disrder, t”可知，此处是指心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划自己的一天。A. cat猫；B. ccupatin职业；C. flat公寓，单元房；D. space空间。根据后文“I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want.(我可以在需要的时候充电，也可以在我想要的时候出去见人。)”可知，此处是指拥有自己的空间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. barely几乎不；C. really的确；D. narrwly刚好，勉强地。根据前文“Cat sitting helps me”可知，此处是指猫真的帮了大忙。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. subscribed t订阅；B. given away泄露；C. brught up提出；D. cared fr照顾。根据“Nw I have stayed in 25 huses”可知，此处是指做猫保姆照顾过30只猫。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. hliday假期；B. rent租金；C. cnsumptin消费；D. credit信用。根据前文“I get t stay in peple’s hmes withut rent while they’re n hliday.”可知，此处是指省下了1万多英镑的房租。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early 1990s, smething happened t India’s vultures(秃鹰). In less than a decade, the three mst cmmn Indian vulture species declined by 95 percent. The white-backed India’s vulture ppulatin,___36___ was nce the mst cmmn large bird f prey n earth, fell by an incredible 99.9 percent. It was ne f the fastest ___37___ (cllapse) f any bird species in histry.
Scientists eventually traced the cause t___38___ pain-killing drug called diclfenac, which was used ____39____ (treat) sick livestck. Althugh safe fr cws, it is deadly t vultures. T stp the decline, India’s gvernment___40___ (ban) the drug’s use n animals in 2006. Tday, Indian vulture decline is slwing.
Cnservatinists are nw wrried smething similar may be happening in Africa. The cntinent has already lst ne f ___41___(it) eleven vulture species with seven thers ___42___ (endanger). As with India, a majr threat is pisning. In rural cmmunities, when a lin attacks a cw, the farmers ften put pisn in the cw’s dead bdy. Hwever, vultures als die frm the pisn when ___43___(get) fd frm a pisned dead bdy.
___44___ (hpe), Africa can learn frm India’s recent successes. Vultures are ne f nature's mst imprtant scavengers. ____45____ prtectin, Africa's vultures may be extinct within the next 50 t 100 years.
【答案】36. which
37. cllapses
38. a 39. t treat
40. banned 41. its
42. endangered
43. getting
44. Hpefully
45. Withut
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度秃鹰濒临灭绝的现状，分析了其原因并采取了措施放缓了数量减少的速度。无独有偶，非洲大陆11种秃鹰种中就有1种已经灭绝，还有7种濒临灭绝，希望自然保护者能够汲取经验和教训来保护这些动物。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：曾经是地球上最常见的大型猛禽的白背印度秃鹰数量下降了令人难以置信的99.9%。分析句子成分可知，“___1___ was nce the mst cmmn large bird f prey n earth”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The white-backed India’s vulture ppulatin”，该先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这是历史上任何鸟类物种中垮掉最快的物种之一。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，根据其前的“ne f the fastest”可知应用名词复数形式，构成“ne f + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最之一”，故填cllapses。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：科学家们最终将病因追溯到一种名为双氯芬酸的止痛药物，这种药物被用来治疗生病的牲畜。根据语境可知，“一种名为双氯芬酸的止痛药物”是首次提及且表泛指，pain-killing是以辅音音素开头的词，所以应用不定冠词，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意见上。该句中使用了常用搭配“use sth. t d…(用某物做某事)”，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填t treat。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：为了阻止这种下降，印度政府在2006年禁止在动物身上使用这种药物。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“in 2006”可知，应用一般过去时态，故填banned。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：非洲大陆已经失去了11种秃鹫中的一种，还有7种濒临灭绝。根据句意，所设空处作定语，表示“它的”，所以应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作后置定语修饰其前的代词“seven thers”，所以应用形容词，根据所给提示词，“endangered(adj. 濒临灭绝的)”符合语境，故填endangered。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：然而，秃鹫从中毒的尸体上获取食物时也会中毒而死。分析句子结构，when 8 (get) fd frm a pisned dead bdy.是分词作时间状语，get与其逻辑主语vultures之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填getting。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：希望非洲能从印度最近的成功中学到东西。分析句子结构可知，所设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，所以应用副词形式，根据所给提示词，“Hpefully(adv. 有希望地)”符合语境，故填Hpefully。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果没有保护，非洲秃鹫可能会在未来50到100年内灭绝。根据句意可知，“没有了保护”和“非洲秃鹫会消失”为条件和结果的关系，分析句子成分可知，“__10___ prtectin”作状语，根据其后的名词“prtectin(保护)”，可知所设空处应为介词，“withut(（表条件）若非，如果没有”符合语境，故填Withut。
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm发邮件表示对中国的数字支付很感兴趣，请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)介绍数字支付；
(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m glad yu’re interested in digital payment in China. Here’s my intrductin.
With the develpment f technlgy, peple attach great imprtance t digital payment, which has entirely changed peple’s life and is becming mre and mre significant. Fr instance, as lng as ne wns a mbile phne, he’s capable t scan a QR cde and pay the bill. In additin, never will peple’s mney be stlen as there’s n need t carry cash.
In terms f my feeling abut it, I cnsider it the mst useful scientific inventin f all and it’1l surely make ur life better and mre cnvenient.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tm回复一封邮件，介绍中国的数字支付。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的： glad→ happy
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ g in fr
高度重视：attach great imprtance t→ pay high attentin t
完全：entirely→ cmpletely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In additin, never will peple’s mney be stlen as there’s n need t carry cash.
拓展句：In additin, peple’s mney will never be stlen as there’s n need t carry cash.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the develpment f technlgy, peple attach great imprtance t digital payment, which has entirely changed peple’s life and is becming mre and mre significant. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Fr instance, as lng as ne wns a mbile phne, he’s capable t scan a QR cde and pay the bill. （运用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My granddaughter Elizabeth lives in Washingtn state. When she was a rather naive 12 year ld,she had spent the summer visiting her father near Atlanta,Gergia. Elizabeth's schl was t start in abut three weeks,s it was decided that she culd stp and visit with us in Texas befre returning t Washingtn just in time t start schl.
Our visit wuld be rather shrt,but Elizabeth is such a jy that we enjy every mment that we can share with her.
I can't imagine what the travel agent in Gergia was thinking when she scheduled 12-year-ld Lizzy's flights. First,she was t fly frm Atlanta t Hustn William Hbby Airprt, arriving abut 9:00 p.m. Then she was t depart fr San Antni abut 11:00 p.m. frm Hustn's Gerge H.W. Bush Inter. Cntinental Airprt. Hwever,Bush is sme 25 miles acrss twn frm Hustn Hbby Airprt,and there was n grund transprtatin available between the tw.
The lady wh sat next t Liz n the plane learned f the situatin and,sensing Liz's wrry,gave her a phne card and $10. 00. When Elizabeth called us and explained her situatin,we advised her t cntact a plice fficer there at the terminal.
She did. He put her in tuch with Ms Jy Fears,a Cntinental gate agent. Initially,Ms Fears was ging t put Elizabeth in a taxi t make the crss-twn trip. Liz had $20. 00 r s that her dad had given her upn leaving Atlanta Hartsfield Airprt,plus the $10. 00 that her seatmate had given her—enugh fr the taxi fare t Bush Airprt. Hwever,n dubt cnsidering Liz's age and the late hur,Ms Fears decided t shw her kindness by taking an enjyable“d it yurself”apprach.
First Ms Fears gt a meal vucher(代金券) and gt Lizzy fed. Then she prceeded t rund up Liz's baggage,then put bth the luggage and ur granddaughter in her private vehicle. She went s far as t persnally deliver Liz t the Cntinental gate at Bush,and saw t it that she was prperly checked in and n her way fr the 55 minute flight frm Hustn t San Antni.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We feel very grateful t Liz's seat-mate, the Hustn plice fficer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many helpful flks wh dn't get recgnitin fr their kindness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
We feel very grateful t Liz's seat-mate, the Hustn plice fficer. I especially want t shw my appreciatin t Ms Jy Fears fr seeing that ur lvely Elizabeth gt t us unharmed. I sent my thanks t Ms Fears,and my daughter cntacted Cntinental Airlines with an “Atta-Girl” fr her. My daughter als gave the Hustn Plice Department an “Atta-By” fr the fficer wh assisted Liz that night.
There are many helpful flks wh dn't get recgnitin fr their kindness. Ding gd deeds fr ther peple lets them knw that they are imprtant,and the assistance they prvide helps peple get thrugh their lives in a mre enjyable way. In ur family,if each persn gets t cultivate his r her strengths,we can wrk tgether fr the greater benefit f the family. S I wuld like the wrld t bear abut the generus actins f Ms Jy Fears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于旅行社的疏忽，作者12岁的孙女在两个机场换乘时无法顺利中转，最后在邻座的女士、终点站的警官及Ms Fears的帮助下，顺利到达目的地的故事。作者尤其感激的Ms Fears的善意，并希望整个世界能多包容像Ms Fears这样乐于助人的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们非常感谢利兹的邻座，休斯敦警官。”可知，第一段可描写作者对于帮助她孙女的好心人的感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“有很多乐于助人的人并没有因为他们的善良而得到认可。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于善意助人这件事的感悟及希望。
2.续写线索：表达感谢——特别致谢——对于善意助人的感悟——美好畅想与希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.表达/传达：shw/express/deliver/cnvey
②.到达：get t/reach
③.提供：prvide/ffer
情绪类
①.感谢：shw my appreciatin/shw my gratitude/be grateful
②.愉快：enjyable/pleasing/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My daughter als gave the Hustn Plice Department an “Atta-By” fr the fficer wh assisted Liz that night.（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].Ding gd deeds fr ther peple lets them knw that they are imprtant,and the assistance they prvide helps peple get thrugh their lives in a mre enjyable way. （含有动名词作主语，that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的限制性定语从句）
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