2022-2023学年山东省泰安市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省泰安市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is Mike?
A. The wman’s husband. B. The wman’s father. C. The wman’s sn.
2. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Fix his laptp. B. Pay in advance. C. Make a speech.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
4. What is Mary ding?
A. Writing a reprt. B. Calling the plice. C. Reading a newspaper.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A lifestyle. B. A landscape. C. A painting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which is the special ffer tday?
A. Bacn. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken rlls.
7. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A waitress. B. A ck. C. A salespersn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman cnsider beautiful and amazing?
A. Starfish. B. Seashells. C. Sharks.
9. What des the man expect peple t d?
A. Take a trip t the islands. B. Cllect rcks in Hawaii. C. Respect all creatures.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. At which windw can the man cancel the ticket?
A. Windw 4. B. Windw 5. C. Windw 6.
11. What is the man likely t d next?
A. Buy a suvenir. B. Check int a htel. C. Make an aplgy.
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a train statin. B. In a gift shp. C. At an airprt.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man prefer t d this weekend?
A. Ride a bike. B. Have a break. C. G camping.
14. Hw will the speakers g t the science museum?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
15. When des the science museum pen?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:30.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Jeffersn brn?
A. In Luisiana. B. In Virginia. C. In Washingtn.
18. What did Jeffersn study at cllege?
A. Agriculture. B. Plitics. C. Law.
19. When was Jeffersn elected as the president f America?
A. In 1801. B. In 1807. C. In 1809.
20. What did Jeffersn d as a president?
A. He attended the US Military Academy.
B. He wrked hard t ban the slave trade.
C. He gave full supprt t the tax increase.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Factry Wrkers Needed
Lcatin: Drummndville QC
Salary: Up t $21 an hur
Jb type: Full-time
WHY JOIN US?
·Permanent, full-time psitin
·Shift(班次): day, evening, night and weekend shifts
·Salary: up t $21/hr depending n skills and experience
·Varied shift premium(补助): up t $2.5/hr depending n the shift
·Grup insurance
·Registered Retirement Savings Plan
·Persnal and flating vacatins/ wrk break
·Emplyee and family assistance prgram
·Safe wrk envirnment
·Scial activities
HOW WILL YOU BE SPENDING YOUR TIME?
D yu like t use yur mechanical and manual(体力的) skills? We have a great pprtunity fr yu!
·Prduce rubber, plastic, cast irn, and metal prducts while perating industrial machinery.
·Operate equipment t carry ut varius stages f prductin.
·Cut and sand parts.
WHAT ARE WE LOOKING FOR?
·Yu have a gd mechanical sense and yu are a manual persn.
·Yu have gd physical abilities t handle large lads with a frklift.
Even if yu have little experience, dn’t hesitate t send us yur applicatin. Our team will be there fr yu!
WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR TO APPLY?
We lk frward t getting t knw yu and wrking with yu!
1. Hw much can a wrker in the factry earn at mst per hur?
A. $2.5.B. $18.5.C. $21.D. $23.5.
2. Which f the fllwing benefits is ffered by the factry?
A. Persnal insurance.B. Duble vertime pay.
C. Flexible time ff.D. Shrter wrking hurs.
3. Wh is disqualified t apply fr the jb?
A. A well-built driver.B. A weak teenager.
C. A weightlifter.D. A strng wman.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇工厂招工的招聘启示，介绍了工作地点，职位，工资和福利等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Salary部分“Up t $21 an hur(最高每小时21美元)”以及Varied shift premium部分“up t $2.5/hr depending n the shift(根据班次，最高可达2.5美元/小时)”可知，工厂里一个工人每小时最多能挣21+2.5=23.5美元。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据WHY JOIN US?下的第七点“Persnal and flating vacatins/ wrk break(个人灵活的假期/工作休息)”可知，工厂提供灵活的休假时间。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据WHAT ARE WE LOOKING FOR?下的“Yu have a gd mechanical sense and yu are a manual persn.(你有很好的机械感，是一个动手的人)”以及“Yu have gd physical abilities t handle large lads with a frklift.(你有良好的体力使用叉车搬运重物)”可知，工厂是在招身体健壮能开叉车的人，所以A项“A well-built driver.(一个健壮的司机)”符合。故选A项。
B
Queen Elizabeth is knwn fr her devtin t her cuntry, her clse relatinships with her family and, mst imprtantly, her crgis.
Unfrtunately, ver the weekend she lst the last f her ryal crgis, Willw. Accrding t The Daily Mail, the 15-year-ld dg had t be put t death after suffering a cancer-related illness. This marks the first time that the 91-year-ld Queen is withut a crgi in the ryal husehld since Wrld War Ⅱ.
In 2015, Mnty Rberts, the Queen’s dg trainer, shared sme details with Vanity Fair abut her pets. Rberts encuraged Queen Elizabeth t cntinue breeding (繁殖) crgis, but, in her ld age, she didn’t want t leave any yung dg behind. She did, hwever, adpt a full-grwn Crgi named Whisper in 2017, after its wner, wh was a gatekeeper at the palace, died.
It was als said that Queen Elizabeth was wrried she’d trip ver the dgs playing at her feet. It was a pretty real fear. Frmer ryal staff Paul Burrell claimed that he was nce tripped by nine crgis while walking them dwn the steps at the palace.
Willw was a dg with equally blue bld, althugh she never fund scial media stardm. It was a 14th-generatin child f Susan, the crgi wh was gifted t Elizabeth n her 18th birthday by her father, King Gerge Ⅵ.
One f Willw’s mst memrable mments was psing with James Bnd at the 2012 Lndn Olympics. Hlly, Queen’s anther crgi, als starred in the vide, but she passed away mre than a year ag, at the age f 13.
This is truly the end f an era, as Queen Elizabeth has wned mre than 30 crgis thrughut her life. At ne pint, she had 13 at nce.
“She was sad fr each lss f her crgis ver the years, but she has been particularly upset abut Willw’s death,” a Buckingham Palace surce tld The Daily Mail. “It is prbably because Willw was the last link t her parents and a pastime that ges back t her wn childhd.”
4. What happened t Willw ver the weekend accrding t The Daily Mail?
A. It was killed in a car accident.B. It was put t death.
C. It had an unsuccessful peratin.D. It was fund t have cancer.
5. Why did Queen Elizabeth stp breeding crgis accrding t Mnty Rberts?
A. She was t weak t take care f the dgs.
B. She became tired f thse crazy little dgs.
C. She was afraid that she’d trip ver the dgs.
D. She was wrried abut the dgs after her death.
6. What d the underlined wrds “blue bld” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Nble ancestr.B. Bad md.
C. Cld heart.D. Terrible disease.
7. What des Willw prbably mean fr Queen Elizabeth?
A. The end f an era.B. Her cntrl ver the cuntry.
C. A tie with her parents.D. The hardship in her childhd.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了最后一只皇家柯基犬Willw离世，并讲述了伊丽莎白女王和皇家柯基犬的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfrtunately, ver the weekend she lst the last f her ryal crgis, Willw. Accrding t The Daily Mail, the 15-year-ld dg had t be put t death after suffering a cancer-related illness.(不幸的是，在周末，她失去了她的最后一只皇家柯基狗Willw。据《每日邮报》报道，这只15岁的狗狗在患有癌症相关疾病后不得不被处死)”可知，据《每日邮报》报道，Willw在周末被处死了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rberts encuraged Queen Elizabeth t cntinue breeding (繁殖) crgis, but, in her ld age, she didn’t want t leave any yung dg behind.(罗伯茨鼓励伊丽莎白女王继续繁殖饲养柯基犬，但她不想自己年迈时留下任何一只小狗)”可知，根据蒙蒂·罗伯茨的说法，伊丽莎白女王不再饲养柯基犬是因为她不想自己老后留下任何一只小狗，为它们担心。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“It was a 14th-generatin child f Susan, the crgi wh was gifted t Elizabeth n her 18th birthday by her father, King Gerge Ⅵ.(它是苏珊的第14代孩子，这只柯基狗是伊丽莎白18岁生日时她的父亲乔治国王送给她的Ⅵ)”可知，Willw有着贵族血统，结合选项可知，划线词blue bld与nble ancestr表达的意思一致，即“贵族的血统；高贵的祖先”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is prbably because Willw was the last link t her parents and a pastime that ges back t her wn childhd.(这可能是因为Willw是她与父母的最后联系，也是她自己童年时代的娱乐)”可知，对伊丽莎白女王来说Willw意味着与她父母的联系。故选C项。
C
China annunced a lng-awaited plan t integrate(融合) the suthern Pearl River Delta Area(PRDA) as an attempt t create a pwerhuse t rival(相匹敌) the US Silicn Valley that is hme t such well-knwn cmpanies as Ggle, Facebk and Apple. The pssibilities and challenges f the effrt are bth equally prmising and challenging.
The plan is a natural result f the ecnmic and technlgical develpment in the area. China’s pening up t the wrld mre than fur decades ag began in the suth and PRDA has lng been hme t many f the cuntry’s leading technlgical cmpanies. includin, Huawei and Tencent.
“The plan is prmising,” said Adam Xu, an analyst at OC & C Strategy Cnsultants. “If yu really lk at histry in China, a lt f tp-dwn plans always have very strng bttm-up supprt. And a lt f ecnmic activities have already happened there. Nw they have a big plan t fficially recgnize, prmte and further accelerate.”
The key challenge will be executin(执行). The plan has t integrate three different legal systems amng Mainland China, Hngkng and Macau. That makes PRDA unique cmpared t the ther tw majr areas in China—the Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin Area and the Yangtze River Delta Area near Shanghai.
“We dn’t knw hw effectively the tp-dwn plan will guide the many independent grwing frces at the lcal level,” Xu admitted. “This part will be quite an imprtant challenge.”
China has already taken majr steps t vercme sme f the physical barriers such as linking Hngkng with Guangzhu and Shenzhen by high-speed railways and its recent pening f the 55-kilmeter Hngkng-Zhuhai-Macau bridge. But ther barriers, such as the flw f peple, infrmatin and mney, may prve t be a bigger challenge.
Xu said, “The biggest challenge and the biggest beauty—if they eventually succeed—will be linking all f these tgether.”
8. What are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The favrable cnditins in PRDA.
B. The benefits f tp-dwn plans in China.
C. PRDA’s advantages ver the Silicn Valley.
D. The flw f peple. infrmatin and mney.
9. Which challenge is unique in the Pearl River Delta Area?
A. The physical barriers.B. The cultural differences.
C. The gvernment cntrl.D. The different legal systems.
10. Which f the fllwing cities are cnnected by the 55-kilmeter bridge?
A. Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Macau.B. Guangzhu, Shenzhen, Macau.
C. Zhuhai, Macau, Hngkng.D. Guangzhu, Shenzhen, Hngkng.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Different Legal Systems in Hngkng and Macau
B. The Pssibilities and Challenges f Integrating PRDA
C. The Prblems Facing China’s Newly Annunced Plans
D. The Fast Develpment in the Pearl River Delta Area
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了整合珠江三角洲南部地区所面对的优势和挑战。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The plan is a natural result f the ecnmic and technlgical develpment in the area. China’s pening up t the wrld mre than fur decades ag began in the suth and PRDA has lng been hme t many f the cuntry’s leading technlgical cmpanies. including Huawei and Tencent.(该计划是该地区经济和技术发展的自然结果。40多年前，中国向世界开放始于南部地区，长期以来，包括华为(Huawei)和腾讯(Tencent)在内的许多中国领先科技公司都在珠三角落户)”以及第三段““The plan is prmising,” said Adam Xu, an analyst at OC & C Strategy Cnsultants.“If yu really lk at histry in China, a lt f tp-dwn plans always have very strng bttm-up supprt. And a lt f ecnmic activities have already happened there. Nw they have a big plan t fficially recgnize, prmte and further accelerate.”(“该计划很有希望，”OC & C战略咨询公司(OC & C Strategy Cnsultants)分析师亚当·许(Adam Xu)说。“如果你认真回顾中国的历史，你会发现很多自上而下的计划总是有非常强大的自下而上的支持。很多经济活动已经在那里发生了。现在他们有了一个大计划，要正式确认、推广并进一步加速。”)”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述了整合珠三角的优势。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The key challenge will be executin. The plan has t integrate three different legal systems amng Mainland China, Hngkng and Macau. That makes PRDA unique cmpared t the ther tw majr areas in China—the Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin Area and the Yangtze River Delta Area near Shanghai.(关键的挑战将是执行。该计划必须整合中国大陆、香港和澳门三个不同的法律体系。这使得珠三角与中国其他两个主要地区——京津冀地区和靠近上海的长江三角洲地区——相比是独一无二的)”可知，在珠三角地区，整合不同的法律体系的挑战是独一无二的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China has already taken majr steps t vercme sme f the physical barriers such as linking Hngkng with Guangzhu and Shenzhen by high-speed railways and its recent pening f the 55-kilmeter Hngkng-Zhuhai-Macau bridge.(中国已经采取了一些重大措施来克服一些有形障碍，比如通过高速铁路将香港与广州和深圳连接起来，以及最近开通了55公里长港珠澳大桥)”可知，珠海、澳门、香港由55公里长的大桥连接。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“China annunced a lng-awaited plan t integrate the suthern Pearl River Delta Area(PRDA) as an attempt t create a pwerhuse t rival the US Silicn Valley that is hme t such well-knwn cmpanies as Ggle, Facebk and Apple. The pssibilities and challenges f the effrt are bth equally prmising and challenging.(中国宣布了一项期待已久的计划，将珠江三角洲南部地区(PRDA)整合起来，试图打造一个与美国硅谷相媲美的强大地区。美国硅谷是谷歌、Facebk和苹果等知名公司的总部所在地。这项工作的可能性和挑战既充满希望，也充满挑战)”以及纵观全文可知，二三段主要讲述了整合珠江三角洲南部地区所拥有的优势，四，五，六段主要讲述了这个计划所面临的挑战，所以本文主要讲述了整合珠江三角洲南部地区所面对的优势和挑战，所以B项“The Pssibilities and Challenges f Integrating PRDA(整合PRDA的可能性与挑战)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
D
A new study published in Thursday’s editin f Cell reprts that msquites’ sense f smell is mre cmplex than we nce thught. And it may explain hw they are s gd at seeking us ut in the darkness and lead t new strategies t fight against the ptentially deadly diseases caused by their bites.
Until Meg Yunger, c-authr f the study, and her clleagues started studying msquites, it’s lng been knwn that msquites rely n multiple clues t target humans, First, they will sense the CO2 in the breath frm a distance that can be mre than 30 feet. After the CO2, then they begin t sense human bdy smells. They fllw the drs(气味) and, when they get very clse, start t detect bdy heat. Once they land n the skin, they lk fr a place t bite with their legs.
In many parts f the wrld, their bites may lead t such diseases as dengue, Zika, chikungunya and malaria. The latter disease alne causes ver half a millin deaths each year arund the glbe.
“But mst f what we knw abut msquites’ sense f smell cmes frm the study f the brains f mice and fruit flies, where the pathways between the brain and smell detectrs are fairly simple: Each neurn(神经元) in their smell detectrs just respnds t a single kind f smell and all the neurns fr that smell are cnnected t the same part f their brains. Of curse, there are cuntless different detectrs respnding t cuntless smells,” says Yunger. “When we started lking inside msquit brains, we fund that each neurn can detect multiple smells.”
“It’s a great breakthrugh,” says Jsefina del Marml, a scientist at the Harvard Medical Schl wh wasn’t invlved with the research. “It will change a lt abut what we knw f hw msquites interact with the wrld and give researchers additinal ways t fight the bugs. But there’s mre wrk t be dne t test, neurn by neurn, which neurn actually respnds t which human bdy smells.”
12. What can be learned abut msquites frm paragraph 2?
A. They lk fr a place t bite with their eyes.
B. They can nly detect humans within 30 feet.
C. They are first attracted by human bdy smells.
D. They are mre sensitive t the CO2 in the breath.
13. Which disease causes mre than 0.5 millin deaths each year in the wrld?
A. Malaria.B. Zika.C. Dengue.D. Chikungunya.
14. What is Meg Yunger’s new discvery?
A. The pathways in the brains f mice are fairly simple.
B. A neurn in msquites’ detectrs can detect many smells.
C. All the neurns fr a smell are cnnected t the same part f the brain.
D. The neurns in fruit flies’ brains just respnd t a single kind f smell.
15. What des Jsefina del Marml say abut the new study?
A. The prcess is nt very cmplete.B. The cnclusin is nt very reliable.
C. Mre specific tests have t be dne.D. The research methd is t cmplex.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究解释说明蚊子的嗅觉比我们想象的复杂得多，对于对抗蚊子的研究有益处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“First, they will sense the CO2 in the breath frm a distance that can be mre than 30 feet. After the CO2, then they begin t sense human bdy smells.(首先，它们会在30英尺外感知呼吸中的二氧化碳。在吸入二氧化碳后，它们开始感知人体的气味) ”可推断，蚊子对呼吸中的二氧化碳更敏感，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In many parts f the wrld, their bites may lead t such diseases as dengue, Zika, chikungunya and malaria. The latter disease alne causes ver half a millin deaths each year arund the glbe. (在世界许多地方，它们的叮咬可能导致登革热、寨卡病毒、基孔肯雅热和疟疾等疾病。仅后一种疾病每年就在全球造成50多万人死亡)”可知，世界上每年有50多万人死于疟疾，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When we started lking inside msquit brains, we fund that each neurn can detect multiple smells.( 当我们开始研究蚊子大脑时，我们发现每个神经元都能探测到多种气味) ”和第五段““It’s a great breakthrugh,” says Jsefina del Marml, a scientist at the Harvard Medical Schl wh wasn’t invlved with the research.( “这是一个伟大的突破，”哈佛医学院的科学家Jsefina del Marml说，她没有参与这项研究)”可知，Meg Yunger的新发现是蚊子探测器中的一个神经元可以探测到许多气味。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “It’s a great breakthrugh,” says Jsefina del Marml, a scientist at the Harvard Medical Schl wh wasn’t invlved with the research. “It will change a lt abut what we knw f hw msquites interact with the wrld and give researchers additinal ways t fight the bugs. But there’s mre wrk t be dne t test, neurn by neurn, which neurn actually respnds t which human bdy smells.”(“这是一个伟大的突破，”哈佛医学院的科学家Jsefina del Marml说，她没有参与这项研究。“这将在很大程度上改变我们对蚊子如何与世界互动的了解，并为研究人员提供额外的方法来对抗蚊子。但还有更多的工作要做，一个神经元一个神经元地测试，哪个神经元实际上对人体的哪种气味有反应。”)” 可知，Jsefina del Marml认为还需要做更具体的测试。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger may seem unappealing, but this emtin is a necessary part f yur well-being. As with jy and sadness, expressing anger ver a brken prmise, a lst pprtunity, r ther incnvenience is healthy. Hwever, if anger is frequently expressed, it will be harmful. Learning t deal with this emtin then becmes imprtant. ____16____.
Try psitive exercises.
When yu feel the unmistakable signs f yur anger building up, try t fcus n psitive practices like deep breathing t calm yurself dwn. ____17____. Repeating this exercise until yur anger is under cntrl can help t prevent an utburst and the negative utcmes that accmpany it.
____18____.
Just as yu pen up t lved nes ver the pain f heartbreak r the jy f a prmtin, calling lved nes when yu’re abut t lse cntrl f yur anger is a healthy way f dealing with the emtin. Yur friends and family can act as a supprt grup, calming yu until the wrst is ver.
Keep a md jurnal.
A recmmended way t deal with anger and recgnize hw frequently yu embrace this emtin is keeping a jurnal t track yur emtins. ____19____, yu can understand yur feelings better. Then yu can easily find a prper way t cntrl yur anger.
See a therapist (治疗师).
____20____, seeking prfessinal guidance is always a welcme way t get things under cntrl. A licensed mental health prfessinal can help yu recgnize and cntrl the negative thughts that may lead t an angry utburst.
A. Turn t yur lved nes fr help
B. Share smething gd with yur lved nes
C. Hwever, yu can try sme practices t express yur anger
D. S let’s take a lk at sme ways t help yu manage yur anger
E. If yu feel that yur anger is t strng t be cntained thrugh self-help
F. Supprting yur breathing with cmfrting wrds can help t cntrl yur anger better
G. If yu nte the causes that push yu t utbursts and the thughts that run thrugh yur mind
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理愤怒情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Learning t deal with this emtin then becmes imprtant. (学会处理这种情绪就变得很重要。)”提出要学会处理愤怒这种情绪，结合下文小标题可知，下文介绍了处理愤怒的方法，D项“S let’s take a lk at sme ways t help yu manage yur anger (所以，让我们来看看一些帮助你控制愤怒的方法)”承上启下，引出下文中方法的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“When yu feel the unmistakable signs f yur anger building up, try t fcus n psitive practices like deep breathing t calm yurself dwn.(当你感到你的愤怒正在积聚的明显迹象时，试着专注于积极的练习，比如深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。)”提出通过深呼吸的方法来让自己冷静下来，F项“Supprting yur breathing with cmfrting wrds can help t cntrl yur anger better (用安慰的话支持你的呼吸可以帮助你更好地控制你的愤怒)”对这一方法做出补充，提出同时使用“cmfrting wrds”来控制愤怒。两个句子中都出现了“breathing”一词的复现，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空句是本段主题句，根据下文“Just as yu pen up t lved nes ver the pain f heartbreak r the jy f a prmtin, calling lved nes when yu’re abut t lse cntrl f yur anger is a healthy way f dealing with the emtin. Yur friends and family can act as a supprt grup, calming yu until the wrst is ver.(就像你向你所爱的人倾诉心碎的痛苦或升职的喜悦一样，当你快要控制不住自己的愤怒时，给你所爱的人打电话是一种处理情绪的健康方式。你的朋友和家人可以作为一个支持小组，让你平静下来，直到最糟糕的事情过去。)”可知，本段讲通过给所爱的人打电话来处理情绪。A项“Turn t yur lved nes fr help(向你爱的人寻求帮助)”是最佳主题句。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空格后逗号可知，设空句是从句，构成主从复合句，只能在E、G项中选择。结合上文“A recmmended way t deal with anger and recgnize hw frequently yu embrace this emtin is keeping a jurnal t track yur emtins. (处理愤怒并认识到你有多频繁地拥抱这种情绪的一个推荐方法是写日记来跟踪你的情绪。)”可知，文章推荐通过记日记来跟踪情绪，G项“If yu nte the causes that push yu t utbursts and the thughts that run thrugh yur mind (如果你注意到促使你爆发的原因和在你脑海中运行的想法)”说明用日记记录情绪的作用，可以帮你找到“促使你爆发的原因和脑海中运行的想法”，从而“让你更好地理解自己的感受”，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空格后逗号可知，设空句是从句，构成主从复合句，G项已经被选，只有E项符合条件。同时，下文“seeking prfessinal guidance is always a welcme way t get things under cntrl.(寻求专业指导总是一种受欢迎的控制情绪的方式。)”建议寻求专业指导，E项“If yu feel that yur anger is t strng t be cntained thrugh self-help (如果你觉得自己的愤怒太强烈，无法通过自助来控制)”假设了寻求专业指导的条件，如果自己已经无法控制愤怒的情绪，就需要寻求专业指导，照应本段主题“See a therapist (治疗师).”。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning. I stpped by a lcal grcery stre t pick up a few items. The small stre was almst ____21____ and nly ne cashier (收银员) was wrking. I waited while the guy in frnt f me was putting all the ____22____ grceries back int his shpping cart (购物车). He was abut t leave when he asked if he culd push the cart t his ____23____ a quarter mile away, unlad it and then ____24____ it. The cashier was new there and was nt sure. I said that I’d be happy t give him a ____25____ back hme.
Then, we laded his grceries int my car and talked n the ____26____ trip t his living place. He had just mved t the twn recently, but like all f us, he was feeling the ____27____ f the high cst f living. I ndded with a sigh and helped him unlad his grceries befre ____28____ back hme.
On my way hme. I thught t myself. “The cst f living keeps ging up, but at least the cst f lving desn’t ____29____.”
That is the funny thing abut lving. It almst csts us _____30_____. Yu might think if yu spent yur lve _____31_____ yur family, yur neighbrs, yur friends, and even the _____32_____ yu meet in the street, sner r later yur lve wuld _____33_____. Yu might think sner r later yur _____34_____ like yur wallet wuld be empty. _____35_____, lve desn’t wrk like that. When we share ur lve, we have even mre lve.
21. A. nrmalB. emptyC. perfectD. messy
22. A. baggedB. rttenC. desertedD. stlen
23. A. bankB. hspitalC. supermarketD. apartment
24. A. purchaseB. repairC. returnD. deliver
25. A. chanceB. liftC. tipD. lessn
26. A. endlessB. familiarC. shrtD. rugh
27. A. pressureB. valueC. flexibilityD. pleasure
28. A. climbingB. flyingC. walkingD. driving
29. A. increaseB. respndC. emergeD. remain
30. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
31. A. replacingB. mnitringC. helpingD. defeating
32. A. strangersB. relativesC. rmmatesD. teachers
33. A. g upB. cme utC. give inD. run ut
34. A. eyeB. stmachC. heartD. muth
35. A. SuddenlyB. ThankfullyC. UnluckilyD. Gradually
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助一个杂货店遇到的陌生人，把他送回家的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家小店几乎空无一人，只有一个收银员在工作。A. nrmal正常的，标准的；B. empty空的；C. perfect完美的；D. messy凌乱的。根据句中“nly ne cashier (收银员) was wrking.”可知，杂货店里只有一个收银员人，说明人不多。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我前面的人正把所有袋装的杂货放回购物车，我一直在等。A. bagged袋装的；B. rtten腐烂的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. stlen偷的。结合常识和句中“int his shpping cart”可知，杂货店买的东西都会用袋子装起来，再放到购物车里。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开时，他问是否可以把车推到四分之一英里外的公寓，卸下物品后，然后再把购物车还回来。A. bank银行；B. hspital医院；C. supermarket超市；D. apartment公寓。根据下文“I’d be happy t give him a 5 back hme.”可知，他想用购物车把东西推回家，即公寓。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开时，他问是否可以把车推到四分之一英里外的公寓，卸下物品后，然后再把购物车还回来。A. purchase购买；B. repair修理；C. return归还；D. deliver运送。根据句中“push the cart t his 3 a quarter mile away”可知，购物车推到四分之一英里外的地方后，还要归还回来。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我很乐意载他回家。A. chance机会；B. lift免费搭车，搭便车；C. tip建议 ；D. lessn一节课。根据下文“Then, we laded his grceries int my car and talked n the 6 trip t his living place.”可知，作者让他搭便车。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们把他的杂货装进我的车里，并在去他住处的短途旅程中聊天。A. endless无止境的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. shrt短的；D. rugh粗糙的。根据上文“push the cart t his 3 a quarter mile away”可知，他住的地方并不远，所以是短途旅程。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近刚搬到镇上，但和我们所有人一样，他也感受到了高昂生活成本带来的压力。A. pressure压力；B. value价值；C. flexibility灵活性；D. pleasure快乐，满足。根据句中“the high cst f living”可知，他感受到的是高昂生活成本带来的压力。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点点头，叹了口气，帮他卸下杂货，然后开车回家。A. climbing攀登；B. flying飞行；C. walking步行；D. driving驾驶。根据上下可知，作者开车送他到家后，自己也要驶车回家。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的成本一直在上涨，但至少爱的成本没有增加。A. increase增长；B. respnd回答；C. emerge出现；D. remain留下。根据连词but可知，上下文之间是转折关系，上文说生活的成本一直在增加，所以下文讲爱的成本没有增加。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：它几乎不需要花费什么。A. smething某事；B. nthing没有什么；C. anything任何事物；D. everything每件事物。根据下文“lve desn’t wrk like that. When we share ur lve, we have even mre lve.”可知，爱是没有无限的，不需要花费什么。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你的家人、你的邻居、你的朋友，甚至是你在街上遇到的陌生人上，你的爱迟早会用完。A. replacing替代；B. mnitring替代；C. helping帮助；D. defeating战胜。根据句中“spent yur lve”和“yur family, yur neighbrs, yur friends”可推知，爱就是帮助身边的人。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你的家人、你的邻居、你的朋友，甚至是你在街上遇到的陌生人上，你的爱迟早会用完。A. strangers陌生人；B. relatives亲属；C. rmmates室友；D. teachers教师。根据句中“yu meet in the street”可知，文中说的在街上遇到的陌生人。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你的家人、你的邻居、你的朋友，甚至是你在街上遇到的陌生人上，你的爱迟早会用完。A. g up上升；B. cme ut出现；C. give in屈服；D. run ut用完。根据下文“like yur wallet wuld be empty”可知，我们一般会认为爱像钱包一样，会花光用完。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为迟早你的心会像你的钱包一样是空的。A. eye眼睛；B. stmach胃；C. heart心；D. muth嘴。结合常识可知，爱源于内心。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，爱情不是这样的。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“When we share ur lve, we have even mre lve.”可知，爱是用不尽的，所以这是值得庆幸的事情。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Silk Rad-themed music perfrmed by musicians, a grand art exhibitin titled Silk Rad: Artists’ Rendezvus kicked ff at the Natinal Art Museum f China in dwntwn Beijing n the afternn f August 15, ____36____ (attract) abut 40 freign diplmats and representatives frm several internatinal rganizatins.
The exhibitin presents ver 190 wrks ____37____ (create) by artists frm 112 cuntries in the Belt and Rad Initiative. It als includes an interactive unit ____38____ visitrs may click a muse r use their fingers n a tuch screen ____39____ (change) digital versins f the artwrk.
“This artistic and cultural feast fr eyes and hearts alike is a vivid testimny(证明) t the great success f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative,” said Wu Weishan, an rganizer f the exhibitin.
Accrding t Wu, the Ministry f Culture and Turism ____40____ (invite) cuntless influential artists frm Eurpe, Africa, America, Oceania and Asia fr field trips, residency prgrams and wrkshps acrss China s far. Drawing ____41____ (inspire) frm their experiences in China, these artists have created ____42____ wide variety f wrks, including il paintings, traditinal Chinese ink paintings, sculptures and mixed media.
“The Silk Rad is an invaluable wrld heritage t be celebrated fr reminding the wrld ____43____ the imprtance f cultural diversity and crss-cultural cmmunicatin,” said Shahbaz Khan, directr f UNESCO Beijing and Representative t China. “Cultural and artistic creatins, n matter what ____44____ (they) specific frms are, are all ____45____ (benefit) t innvatin and sustainable develpment in a cuntry.”
【答案】36. attracting
37. created
38. where 39. t change
40. has invited
41. inspiratin 42. a
43. f 44. their
45. beneficial
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了丝绸之路主题艺术展的相关活动和它的意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：8月15日下午，在以丝绸之路为主题的音乐家演奏下，一场名为“丝绸之路:艺术家的约会”的大型艺术展在北京市中心的中国美术馆开幕，吸引了约40名外国外交官和多个国际组织的代表。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词kicked，所以attract应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是a grand art exhibitin，两者是主动关系，描述的是已发生的事，应该用现在分词形式。故填attracting。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览展出了来自112个“一带一路”国家艺术家的190多件作品。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词presents，所以create应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，此处表被动，应该用过去分词表被动。故填created。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：它还包括一个互动单元，游客可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上使用手指来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是unit，在从句中作地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它还包括一个互动单元，游客可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上使用手指来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词click，所以change应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是visitrs，此处是表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填t change。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：吴教授表示，迄今为止，文化和旅游部已经邀请了来自欧洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲和亚洲的无数有影响力的艺术家在中国各地进行实地考察、驻地项目和研讨会。分析句子结构，本句缺少谓语动词，所以invite作本句谓语，根据标志词s far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是the Ministry f Culture and Turism为第三人称单数。故填has invited。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些艺术家从在中国的经历中汲取灵感，创作了油画、水墨画、雕塑和混合媒介等多种多样的作品。分析句子结构可知，空前是现在分词Drawing，所以空处应填名词与drawing构成动宾关系，inspire的名词形式是inspiratin意为“灵感”为不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些艺术家从在中国的经历中汲取灵感，创作了油画、水墨画、雕塑和混合媒介等多种多样的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：a wide variety f意为“多种多样的”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：“丝绸之路是一项值得纪念宝贵世界遗产，它提醒着世界文化多样性和跨文化交流的重要性，”联合国教科文组织驻北京办事处主任兼驻华代表沙赫巴兹·汗说。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：remind sb. f sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：文化艺术创作，无论其具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词frms，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：文化艺术创作，无论其具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，空处应填形容词作表语，此处是固定搭配：be beneficial t意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华，在周末用电脑学习的过程中，你经常容易分心。请你给你的英国朋友Peter写封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：
1.介绍周末用电脑学习的情况；
2.提出你的困惑。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t ask yu fr help.
As yu knw, I have been using the cmputer t study at hme n weekends. I regularly imprve my English by watching English sap peras nline. Besides, I search sme websites fr answers t math prblems when I am stuck.
Hwever, what bthers me is that I can’t help lgging in t vide websites when studying with the cmputer. I always feel guilty afterwards. Culd yu tell me hw yu handle these distractins?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生因为在周末用电脑学习的过程中经常容易分心，而给英国朋友Peter写封邮件，向他求助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
寻求帮助：ask sb. fr help→turn t sb. fr help
提高：imprve→prmte
另外：besides→mrever
之后：afterwards→later
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As yu knw, I have been using the cmputer t study at hme n weekends.
拓展句：Yu knw that I have been using the cmputer t study at hme n weekends.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, I search sme websites fr answers t math prblems when I am stuck.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Hwever, what bthers me is that I can’t help lgging in t vide websites when studying with the cmputer.(what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid frty dllars a week fr a tutr t cme t my huse and help me with math, which ended up raising my mark frm fifty t fifty-five. OK, maybe it was partly my fault. Maybe I shuld have spent less time wrrying abut that imprtant gegraphy assignment and mre time n math. But math is a tricky thing. And sitting dwn in a chair t wrk n cnfusing algebraic equatins(代数方程) fr tw hurs is a slw and painful prcess. Besides, peple arund tend t ask. “Hw’s yur math this time?”
S I became afraid f anything t d with numbers. The thught f a teacher picking n me in class was terrifying. The red marking was like a cmpnent in a hrrr mvie. It nly gt wrse in ninth grade. Every reprt card I ever received was delivered with the cmment: “Victria needs t ask fr assistance in class.” But I culdn’t tell my teachers the real reasn why I didn’t ask fr help: I didn’t want t be a fl. Every questin I had was, in my pinin at the time, smething that the entire class culd understand but I culdn’t. S instead, I adpted the mindset f nt caring abut anything and cncluding that everything wuld wrk ut in the end.
It didn’t. After spending a semester nt caring abut hmewrk and nt trying n tests, still afraid f math and cnvinced that I wuld never succeed, my math teacher called ne summer mrning t tell me I wuld spend the next three weeks at schl reding the entire curse s I culd pass.
This news was met with sudden tears, and a lud “this can’t be happening t me!” That’s when it hit me. Why was I scared f a bunch f numbers, anyway? Why did I barely study fr tests because I had cnvinced myself I wuld never d well? Wh was this uncnfident student and what happened t that determined and cnfident teenager I had nce been?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I finally realized that I had let math take ver my life.
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S I was ff t three weeks f summer schl, three hurs f math each day.
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【答案】I finally realized that I had let math take ver my life. I needed t talk abut it with my parents. S after schl, I tk the curage t tell my parents the bad news, and they were silent. Trembling with fright, I waited fr their blame. Hwever, they encuraged me t have anther try t take the three weeks f summer schl . It was then that I determined t take math seriusly.
S I was ff t three weeks f summer schl, three hurs f math each day. During the three weeks, I turned t my math teacher fr help and tld him abut my determinatin. My math teacher was happy that I finally decided t wrk hard n math.Thanks t his patient guidance and my devtin, I made great prgress and was relieved f the fear f math. Finally, I made it t a gd high schl and a university. Nw I’m a teacher and I’m grateful t my parents and my math teacher.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者上七年级的时候数学不好，父母给作者请家教，但是成绩还是提不上来，后来到了九年级情况就更糟糕，最后甚至不关心家庭作业，也不参加考试，仍然害怕数学，直到一天我收到数学老师的电话，告诉我接下来的三个星期里在学校重修整门课程，这样我就可以通过考试，我突然哭了起来，开始反思自己为什么害怕数字，为什么学不好数学。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我终于意识到我让数学占据了我的生活”可知，第一段可描写作者不能让数学在占据自己的生活，回家同父母上量怎么办。
②由第二段首句内容“所以我去上了三周的暑期班，每天上三个小时的数学课”可知，第二段可描写作者在数学老师的帮助下终于成功通过考试。
2.续写线索：告诉父母——父母鼓励——重拾信心——上数学课——数学老师帮助——成功通过考试——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①谈论：talk abut/ discuss
②鼓励：encurage/aruse
③求助于：turn t/ appeal t fr
情绪类
①感谢：shwing ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful t
②高兴的：happy /glad/with pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1]It was then that I determined t take math seriusly.（运用了强调句）
[高分句型2]My math teacher was happy that I finally decided t wrk hard n math.（运用了that连接的宾语从句）