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2022-2023学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只交答题卡， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. What kind f mvie might interest the man?
A. A cmedy mvie. B. A detective mvie. C. A rmantic mvie. .
2. When will the meting be scheduled fr tmrrw?
A.15:20. B.15:40. C. 16:00.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sng. B. A music schl. C. The man’s brther.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He enjys trying new things.
B. He desn’t like making cakes.
C. He prefers t share his new recipe.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Surprised. B. Depressed. C. Cnfident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the man wrk n the reprt?
A. He rewrte it in the library.
B He cllected a lt f valuable material.
C. He plished it up after taking the wman s advice.
7. Hw des the wman like the man’s reprt?
A. Simple. B. Outdated. C. Fine
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman want t d this weekend?
A. Study fr an exam. B. Relax herself. C. Call n friends.
9. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Seeing a play. B. Ging t the cncert. C. Watching a film.
10. Why d the speakers decide t g t the music festival?
A. There’s a famus singer.
B. It’s free fr them t attend.
C. Jenny invited them t g with her.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man prbably d n the prject?
A. Cllect the material.
B. Write the prject plan.
C. D the cmputer wrk.
12. When can the man take part in the prject?
A. On April 29. B. On May 1. C.On May 3.
13. Hw will the man give the wman his persnal infrmatin?
A. By email. B. In persn. C. By phne.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will Tina mainly d in Italy?
A. G shpping. B. Travel arund. C. Attend a cnference.
15. What des Tina think f staying at hme?
A. Relaxing. B. Bring. C. Fun.
16. What des Bill want Tina t d?
A. Take him t Rme.
B. Buy him sme presents.
C. Keep smething fr him.
17. What des Bill prefer t cllect?
A. Bttle caps. B. Cins. C. Stamps.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was Natinal Petry Mnth fficially launched?
A. In 1990. B.In 1995. C.In 1996.
19. What did the Academy f American Pets d in 1998?
A. It held a petry cntest.
B. It handed ut bks f petry.
C. It invited peple t vte fr pets.
20. What d we knw abut Natinal Petry Mnth?
A. It is quite ppular in many places.
B. Students write the mst pems that mnth.
C. It is the wrld’s secnd largest literary celebratin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF THE ARTS’ PRE-COLLEGE PROGRAM
Have yu ever wndered what it’s like t be in art and design schl? This is yur time t grw as an individual and take yur creative pwer t the next level!
The Califrnia Cllege f the Arts’ Pre-Cllege Prgram is pen t all interested participants, thse with little art and design experience and thse with advanced skills. Participants will have the pprtunity t take studi-fcused, cllege-level curses t help make cncepts and ideas int real wrks while earning 3 cllege credits.
In-persn: July 7- August 3
Animatin 3D
Architecture
Illustratin/Drawing
Industrial Design
Painting/Drawing
Yur setting will be the CCA San Francisc campus. Yur backdrp will be the San Francisc Bay Area, hme t pwerhuse brands, tech cmpanies, wrld-class museums, and a dynamic ecsystem f artists, designers, and creatives frm acrss the glbe.
Online fferings: June 27—July 29
These three studis all begin at 9 a.m. Mnday thrugh Friday.
Animatin 2D/3D
Fashin Design
Game Design
Online students d nt have access t r participate in n-campus resurces and activities. Online curses are typically smaller in size and taught by highly successful artists, architects, designers and writers. Mst classes meet tw t five times weekly and assign hmewrk, research papers, midterms and finals.
Additinal Activities:
Optinal evening and weekend activities such as life drawing sessins, lectures, and interdisciplinary (跨学科) wrkshps enhance the verall prgram experience. A calendar f activities will be prvided t students tw weeks befre the prgram begins.
Qualificatin:
The prgram is designed fr the students wh will have cmpleted their senir year f high schl by summer 2023.
1. In which aspect will the prgram benefit the participants?
A. Winning a cllege schlarship.
B. Enhancing their creativity.
C. Getting all credits required at cllege.
D. Having their artwrks published.
2. What can we learn abut the nline fferings?
A. The curses are given by tp prfessinals.
B. Online students can use n-campus resurces.
C. The evening and weekend activities are a must.
D. Students highly-experienced in arts enjy pririty.
3. Wh is the prgram targeted at?
A. Music geniuses.B. Students majring in art.
C. Cllege freshmen.D. High schl graduates f 2023.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加州艺术学院的大学预科课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is yur time t grw as an individual and take yur creative pwer t the next level!”（这是你作为一个个体成长的时间，把你的创造力提升到一个新的水平！）可知，该项目将在提高他们的创造力方面使参与者受益。故选B项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Online fferings中“Online curses are typically smaller in size and taught by highly successful artists, architects, designers and writers.”（在线课程通常规模较小，由非常成功的艺术家、建筑师、设计师和作家教授。）可知，我们能从在线服务中了解到课程由顶级专业人士讲授。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qualificatin:中“The prgram is designed fr the students wh will have cmpleted their senir year f high schl by summer 2023.”（该项目是为将在2023年夏天完成高中最后一年的学生设计的。）可知，这个项目的目标人群2023年高中毕业生。故选D项。
B
Kids everywhere lve t play. And they knw a ball is a perfect thing t play with. Nw scientists at Lndn’s Queen Mary University reprt that bumblebees seem t knw the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects knwn t play.
When peple talk abut “play”, they’re describing an animal ding smething that desn’t really seem t help it. They’re nt ding the actin t get fd r shelter r anther similar “reward”. Play usually happens when a creature is relaxed and is ften repeated.
Hwever, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing is a kind f training fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing.
Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried ut an experiment. First, they tagged (贴标签) 45 yung bumblebees, bth male and female, between 1 and 23 days ld. The tags made the bees easier t identify and fllw.
The scientists set up a clear pathway frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. On either side f the pen pathway, the researchers placed small clred wden balls. On ne side f the path, the balls were attached and culdn’t mve. On the ther side, the balls culd rll arund. It turned ut that the bumblebees weren’t interested in the unmvable balls, but they made lts f visits t the rlling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bees wuld flap (拍打) their wings t pull n the balls, causing them t rll. The 45 tagged bumblebees rlled balls 910 times during the experiment. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. The yunger bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls. Males seemed mre likely t play than females.
“It’s nt clear why the bees rll the balls r whether they enjy it But the experiment raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings. With further research, the future will hld surprises and answers in stre fr us,” said Dr. Chittka.
4. What is the purpse f animals’ play accrding t scientists?
A. T find ideal shelter.
B. T receive extra rewards.
C. T develp survival skills.
D. T get their fellws’ attentin.
5. What did Dr. Chittka’s experiment fcus n?
A. Bumblebees’ categries.B. Bumblebees’ habitats.
C. Bumblebees’ intelligence.D. Bumblebees’ behavir.
6. What was the result f the experiment?
A. Yunger male bumblebees preferred t rll the balls.
B. Bumblebees pssessed different wing beat frequency.
C. Bumblebees culd distinguish balls f different clrs.
D. A specially-built pathway helped bumblebees find fd.
7. What is Dr. Chittka’s attitude t their future research?
A. Uncertain.B. Dubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Critical.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。各地的孩子都爱玩。他们知道球是玩的完美的东西。文章介绍了现在伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情，这使大黄蜂成为已知的第一个会玩的昆虫。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing is a kind f training fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life.”（然而，科学家们认为，许多动物和鸟类的玩耍是一种训练，以便它们在以后的生活中应对问题。）可知，科学家认为动物玩耍的目的是培养生存技能。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried ut an experiment. First, they tagged 45 yung bumblebees, bth male and female, between 1 and 23 days ld. The tags made the bees easier t identify and fllw.”（Chittka博士实验室的科学家们进行了一项实验。首先，他们标记了45只1至23天大的小大黄蜂，有雄有雌。这些标签使蜜蜂更容易被识别和跟踪。）根据最后一段“It’s nt clear why the bees rll the balls r whether they enjy it ”（目前尚不清楚蜜蜂为什么会滚动这些球）可知，Chittka博士的实验关注的是大黄蜂的行为。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The yunger bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls. Males seemed mre likely t play than females.”（年轻的大黄蜂花更多的时间滚球。雄性似乎比雌性更喜欢玩。）可知，实验结果发现年轻的雄性大黄蜂更喜欢滚球。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With further research, the future will hld surprises and answers in stre fr us,” said Dr. Chittka.”（随着进一步的研究，未来将为我们带来惊喜和答案，”Chittka博士说。）故可推知，Chittka博士对他们未来的研究持乐观的态度。故选C项。
C
Drne hbbyists will be required t register their aircraft with the gvernment r face unspecified penalties (处罚), the US Federal Aviatin Administratin (FAA) annunced a new law n Mnday.
The mve is an attempt t prevent drnes endangering air safety, as the number f cmplaints abut errant (偏离的) flyers has skyrcketed in recent mnths, the FAA said.
“We are certainly seeing a significant increase in reprts,” Huerta, administratr f the FAA, said. “Clearly, this is an industry that is taking ff. And there are a lt f activities taking place in the natinal airspace system.”
Drnes are taking t the skies in grups, and the number f tiny flyers is expected t multiply in the cming years. Amazn and Ggle aim t use drnes t deliver cmmercial gds in the next decade. Already this year, pilts and thers have reprted 100 cmplaints abut drnes a mnth, rughly duble the rate f cmplaints in 2021, the FAA said. Many f thse cmplaints are abut clse calls, in which drnes narrwly miss ther aircraft.
The FAA bars peple frm flying drnes within 5 miles f an airprt r higher than 400 feet abve the grund. But increasingly, drne pilts are breaking thse rules. In August, fr instance, tw airplanes landing at Kennedy Internatinal Airprt came within 100 feet f a drne flying at a height f rughly 800 feet. When such drnes vilate (侵犯) airspace, the gvernment currently has n way t lcate their peratrs.
The Transprtatin Security Administratin (TSA) and the FAA are wrking ut the details, but right nw, the new registry wuldn’t require drnes t carry trackers. And it wuldn’t institute a plicy f “gefencing”, which invlves creating marked-ff safe spaces where drnes wuld autmatically be deactivated.
“Unless a drne crashes, it culd be difficult t identify tiny flyers frm sight alne. But ur biggest challenge s far has nt been identifying the drne itself. It’s been cnnecting it back t the persn wh’s using it,” said Fxx, secretary f the TSA.
8. Why did the FAA annunce the law?
A. T prmte drnes’ business services.
B. T regulate drnes fr airspace security.
C. T adjust the flight directin f errant drnes.
D. T charge peple fr persnal use f airspace.
9. What des the underlined wrd “bars” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Frees.B. Saves.C. Distracts.D. Prhibits.
10. What is the majr prblem that the TSA faces cncerning drnes?
A. Building safe drne airspace.
B. Tracking dwn the drne pilts.
C. Publicizing current flight rules.
D. Planting trackers n the drnes.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Drnes Will Get Peple in Truble
B. America Is Expanding Drne Industry
C. Cmplaints Abut Drnes Cntinue t Pur in
D. Flying Unregistered Drnes Will Be Illegal in the US
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)周一宣布了一项新法律，无人机爱好者将被要求将他们的飞机注册为政府，否则将面临未指明的惩罚。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The mve is an attempt t prevent drnes endangering air safety, as the number f cmplaints abut errant flyers has skyrcketed in recent mnths, the FAA said.”（美国联邦航空局表示，此举是为了防止无人机危及空中安全，因为近几个月来，有关飞行失误的投诉数量激增。）可知，美国联邦航空局宣布这项法律是为了加强无人机空域安全监管。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“But increasingly, drne pilts are breaking thse rules.”（但越来越多的无人机飞行员正在打破这些规则。）but形成的转折，说明越来越多的无人机飞行员正在打破这些规则，故可猜测划线单词bars为“禁止”的意思，结合选项D项Prhibits“禁止”意思一致。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When such drnes vilate (侵犯) airspace, the gvernment currently has n way t lcate their peratrs.”（当这类无人机侵犯空域时，政府目前无法定位其操作人员。）根据最后一段中“But ur biggest challenge s far has nt been identifying the drne itself. It’s been cnnecting it back t the persn wh’s using it,” said Fxx, secretary f the TSA.”（但到目前为止，我们最大的挑战并不是识别无人机本身。它一直在将它连接到使用它的人，”运输安全管理局局长福克斯说。）可知，TSA在无人机方面面临的主要问题是追踪无人机驾驶员。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Drne hbbyists will be required t register their aircraft with the gvernment r face unspecified penalties , the US Federal Aviatin Administratin (FAA) annunced a new law n Mnday.”（美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)周一宣布了一项新法律，无人机爱好者将被要求将他们的飞机注册为政府，否则将面临未指明的惩罚。）可知，文章主要讲的是无人机爱好者必须要将他们驾驶的无人机注册，否则将面临未指明的惩罚。故文章最好的标题是“在美国，驾驶未注册的无人机将是非法的”。故选D项。
D
When Andre t the stand in a curtrm n a fall afternn in 2022, he testified (作证) t the financial wrth f an ld-grwth redwd.
Andre is a registered prfessinal frester in Califrnia. Befre his testificatin, fresters frm Redwd Natinal and State Parks in nrthern Califrnia were deep int a mnths-lng investigatin f burl paching (树瘤偷猎). Burls, the bark cvered grwths that can stick ut frm a tree’s trunk, prduce a wd that’s valued fr its unique grain and smth wrkability. Because f their beauty and relative rarity, ld-grwth burls fetch very high prices and are eventually turned int tables and bwls, r carved int statues.
Burl paching is an nging cncern in nrthern Califrnia’s parks. It affects the stability f sme f the nly ld-grwth castal redwds: Only 4% f the castal redwds remain, and 45% f thse are cnserved in park bundaries. When smene paches a burl frm ne f these ancient trees, it leaves the tree with structural damage that can kill it, and makes it mre subject t disease.
When paching cases are brught t trial, judges are tasked with arguing fr a punishment that takes a tree’s wrth int accunt. The reliance n a purely market-based fine is gradually falling frm favr. Judges have started arguing mre frcefully fr valuatin that cnsiders the frest as a cmplex ecsystem, within which ld-grwth is just a single, yet crucial, element. It’s a shift frm the easily quantifiable tward a multi-aspect cnsideratin f wrth. The gravity f paching is mst felt, nt simply the lss f a marketable resurce. The new strategy is partly due t the surprisingly lw fines fr pachers, usually based n that week’s wd market data.
Finally, the judges handed dwn tw years’ prbatin (缓刑), cmmunity service hurs and a $1,200 fine t the pacher. Althugh judges and fresters cntinue t argue fr expanding definitins f “wrth”", paching frm American frests still remains wrth the risk.
12. What drives pachers t steal ld grwth redwd burls?
A. The absence f a frest law.B. The burls’ medicinal prperties.
C. The cmmercial prfits frm burls.D. The burls’ fast reprductin ability.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A Where redwds are distributed.
B. Hw many varieties f redwds exist.
C. What threat burl paching pses t redwds.
D. Why Califrnia’s parks are hme t redwds.
14. On what basis shuld the punishment fr pachers be determined?
A. Overall value f the tree.B. Previus paching cases.
C. Average wd market prices.D. Envirnmental impacts f the tree.
15. What can be inferred abut the new way t judge paching cases?
A. It fails t reach desired effects.
B. It causes panic amng pachers.
C. It discurages peple frm paching.
D. It guarantees reasnable sentences t pachers.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在北加州的公园里，树瘤偷猎一直是一个令人担忧的问题，以及关于判决偷猎案件的新手段并没有达到预期的效果。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Because f their beauty and relative rarity, ld-grwth burls fetch very high prices and are eventually turned int tables and bwls, r carved int statues.”（由于它们的美丽和相对稀有，古老的树瘤可以卖到很高的价格，最终被制成桌子和碗，或者雕刻成雕像。）故可推知，树瘤的商业利润驱使偷猎者去偷老红木树瘤。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Burl paching is an nging cncern in nrthern Califrnia’s parks. It affects the stability f sme f the nly ld-grwth castal redwds: Only 4% f the castal redwds remain, and 45% f thse are cnserved in park bundaries. When smene paches a burl frm ne f these ancient trees, it leaves the tree with structural damage that can kill it, and makes it mre subject t disease.”（在北加州的公园里，偷猎树瘤一直是一个令人担忧的问题。它影响了一些仅有的古老的海岸红杉的稳定性：只有4%的海岸红杉仍然存在，其中45%被保护在公园边界。当有人从这些古树上偷取树瘤时，它会给树留下结构上的损伤，这可能会杀死它，并使它更容易生病。）可知，这段主要讲的是偷猎树瘤对红杉的威胁。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Judges have started arguing mre frcefully fr valuatin that cnsiders the frest as a cmplex ecsystem, within which ld-grwth is just a single, yet crucial, element. It’s a shift frm the easily quantifiable tward a multi-aspect cnsideratin f wrth.”（法官们已经开始更有力地支持将森林视为一个复杂生态系统的估值，在这个生态系统中，原始植被只是一个单一但至关重要的因素。这是一个从容易量化到多方面考虑价值的转变。）可知，对偷猎者的惩罚应根据树的整体价值来确定。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Althugh judges and fresters cntinue t argue fr expanding definitins f “wrth”", paching frm American frests still remains wrth the risk.”（尽管法官和森林继续主张扩大“价值”的定义，但是从美国森林中偷猎仍然值得冒险。）可知，关于判决偷猎案件的新方法，我们可以推断出它没有达到预期的效果。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
75 years after humans successfully put their first bject int space, it’s much easier t launch a satellite, but a lt messier nce we’re up there.”____16____There are arund 5000 satellites in rbit with fewer than half actually wrking. When a satellite stps functining, it keeps rbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat fr the useful nes.
S space sustainability has becme a big cncern.____17____One suggested slutin is t refuel the dead satellites and bring them back t life. Anther cncept is t use a rbt with fur arms t catch a dead satellite befre pulling it int the atmsphere t burn it up.
____18____Operating a rbt frm hundreds f miles away is tugh. And the wrld hasn’t yet reached a cnsensus (共识) n why we shuld clear the space junk and there are n real rules that gvern hw we wrk ut there.
First why shuld we keep things clean in rbit? We use satellites t check the weather, find ur way arund, and fr financial purpses. Space data gives us nt just beautiful pictures f the earth, but als infrmatin abut climate change, natural disasters and ther things that can help humans with earthbund challenges.____19____
Then hw can we humans think as ne big cmmunity? Gvernments shuld make pwerful regulatins. Cmpanies ught t engage in shared practices and scientists are expected t think up practical methds.____20____Only in this way can we keep thse rbital highways pen fr the next generatin and beynd befre they are deadly blcked by space junk.
A. They prvide services clsely related t ur life.
B. This is hard bth technically and plitically, thugh.
C. Anyway, we shuld quicken the pace f clearing up.
D. Space is getting increasingly crwded and dangerus.
E. S we depend largely n space and it needs t be tidied up.
F. Scientists are struggling fr strategies t tackle the prblem.
G. All f these have been integrated int the slutins we really need.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空垃圾现状以及呼吁全球一致共同清除。
【16题详解】
由后文“There are arund 5000 satellites in rbit with fewer than half actually wrking. When a satellite stps functining, it keeps rbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat fr the useful nes.(大约有5000颗卫星在轨道上运行，实际运行的卫星不到一半。当一颗卫星停止运行时，它会以非常高的速度运行，对有用的卫星构成巨大威胁。)”可知，这里主要讲没用的卫星成了垃圾威胁其它有用卫星。而D项Space is getting increasingly crwded and dangerus.(太空越来越拥挤和危险。)符合语境，其中 dangerus与下文a great threat对应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由后文“One suggested slutin is t refuel the dead satellites and bring them back t life. Anther cncept is t use a rbt with fur arms t catch a dead satellite befre pulling it int the atmsphere t burn it up.(一个建议的解决方案是给死去的卫星加油，让它们复活。另一个概念是用一个有四个手臂的机器人抓住一颗死卫星，然后把它拖到大气中烧掉。)”可知，后文在讲解决太空中垃圾的方案。而F项Scientists are struggling fr strategies t tackle the prblem.(科学家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的策略。)符合语境，其中strategies和后文One suggested slutin 对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由后文“Operating a rbt frm hundreds f miles away is tugh. And the wrld hasn’t yet reached a cnsensus n why we shuld clear the space junk and there are n real rules that gvern hw we wrk ut there.(在数百英里外操作机器人是很困难的。世界还没有就我们为什么要清理太空垃圾达成共识，也没有真正的规则来指导我们如何在那里工作。)”可知，后文主要讲清理垃圾在技术和政治上面的困难。而B项This is hard bth technically and plitically, thugh.(但这在技术上和政治上都很困难。)符合语境，其中technically和Operating a rbt以及plitically和the wrld hasn’t yet reached a cnsensus 对应。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Space data gives us nt just beautiful pictures f the earth, but als infrmatin abut climate change, natural disasters and ther things that can help humans with earthbund challenges.(太空数据不仅为我们提供了地球的美丽图片，还提供了有关气候变化、自然灾害和其他可以帮助人类应对地球挑战的信息。)”可知，这里主要讲太空数据对我们的用处。而E项S we depend largely n space and it needs t be tidied up.(因此，我们在很大程度上依赖于空间，需要对其进行整理。)符合语境，其中we depend largely n space有承上作用，it needs t be tidied up有启下作用。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由前文“Then hw can we humans think as ne big cmmunity? Gvernments shuld make pwerful regulatins. Cmpanies ught t engage in shared practices and scientists are expected t think up practical methds.(那么，我们人类怎么能作为一个大社区来思考呢？政府应该制定强有力的法规。公司应该参与共同的实践，科学家应该想出切实可行的方法。)”可知，这里主要从几方面讲我们人类应该怎样做来清理太空垃圾。而G项All f these have been integrated int the slutins we really need.(所有这些都已整合到我们真正需要的解决方案中。)符合语境，其中All f these 与上文的几方面措施对应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 17, I quit schl, left hme and mved frm place t place. Years later, I was____21____fr pssessing drugs. I’d never tuched drugs, but nbdy believed me because my wandering lifestyle failed t defend my____22____I was sent t prisn.
My cellmate was Herbert. We bth wrked in the electric shp. I wuldn’t let the fact that I was____23____imprisned defeat me; s t keep myself____24____I vlunteered fr extra wrk, My attitude and effrt earned me Herbert’s cnfidence and friendship.
Befre Herbert was____25____, he ffered me a jb at his big cmpany. Never had I expected____26____wuld smile n me! Deeply tuched by Herbert’s____27____I was determined that smeday I’d help ther ex-prisners this way.
Once ut f prisn, I went t Herbert’s cmpany, where I was____28____rapidly thrugh hard wrk. When I had a____29____in emplyment, I began t perfrm the____30____I had made t myself. Thrugh the years, we have ffered ver 300 ex-prisners____31____jbs. We believe in them, regardless f their past.
As we knw, prisn____32____a man. When his tern ends, sciety rarely gives him a paid-in-full receipt. He carries the____33____f “prisner” wherever he ges. Nbdy trusts r wants him. The nly____34____pen fr him might lead back t crime. I’m glad I’ve____35____sme f them and inspired their passin fr a new life.
21. A. firedB. arrestedC. rejectedD. blamed
22. A. dignityB. ambitinC. inncenceD. identity
23. A. unjustlyB. indirectlyC. leisurelyD. readily
24. A. cmfrtableB. satisfiedC. humbleD. ccupied
25. A. sentencedB. releasedC. punishedD. rescued
26. A. dutyB. freedmC. curageD. frtune
27. A. trustB. hnestyC. praiseD. frgiveness
28. A. prmtedB. cnvincedC. infrmedD. educated
29. A. chiceB. judgmentC. directinD. vice
30. A. taskB. functinC. prmiseD. explanatin
31. A. challengingB. first-rateC. decentD. temprary
32. A. limitsB. transfrmsC. disciplinesD. marks
33. A. labelB. attitudeC. signalD. manner
34. A. adviceB. psitinC. ruteD. reward
35. A. caught up withB. reached ut tC. kept away frmD. gt ahead f
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者含冤入狱，出狱后努力工作，在曾经狱友的公司里帮助有入狱前科的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我因藏毒品而被捕。A. fired开除；B. arrested逮捕；C. rejected拒绝；D. blamed责备。根据后文“I was sent t prisn”可知因为藏毒被逮捕了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未接触过毒品，但没有人相信我，因为我流浪的生活方式无法捍卫我的清白——我被送进了监狱。A. dignity尊严；B. ambitin抱负；C. inncence无辜；D. identity身份。根据上文“I’d never tuched drugs, but nbdy believed me”可知作者是无辜的，但没人能证明。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我被不公平地囚禁的事实打败我；所以为了让自己忙碌，我自愿做额外的工作。A. unjustly不公地；B. indirectly间接地；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. readily准备好地。结合上文可知作者是含冤入狱的，即不公平。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我被不公平地囚禁的事实打败我；所以为了让自己忙碌，我自愿做额外的工作。A. cmfrtable自在的；B. satisfied满足的；C. humble谦虚的；D. ccupied忙碌的。根据后文“I vlunteered fr extra wrk”自愿做额外的工作是为了让自己忙碌起来。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在赫伯特被释放之前，他让我在他的大公司工作。A. sentenced判刑；B. released释放；C. punished惩罚；D. rescued营救。赫伯特是被释放前承诺作者的，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过命运会向我微笑！A. duty义务；B. freedm自由；C. curage勇气；D. frtune命运，运气。作者有工作了，所以是时来运转，命运对他微笑了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特的信任深深打动了我，我决定有一天我也要用这种方式帮助其他有前科的人。A. trust信任；B. hnesty诚实；C. praise赞美；D. frgiveness原谅。赫伯特让作者在自己的公司工作，信任作者。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意:出狱后，我去了赫伯特的公司，通过努力工作，我很快就得到了提升。A. prmted提高,晋升；B. cnvinced相信；C. infrmed通知；D. educated教育。根据后文“rapidly thrugh hard wrk”指通过努力工作得到晋升。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在就业中有了发言权时，我开始履行我对自己做出的承诺。A. chice选择；B. judgment判断；C. directin方向；D. vice声音。上文提到作者得到了晋升，即有了发言权。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在就业中有了发言权时，我开始履行我对自己做出的承诺。A. task任务；B. functin功能；C. prmise承诺；D. explanatin解释。根据上文“smeday I'd help ther ex-prisners this way.”指履行之前的诺言。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们为300多名有前科的人提供了体面的工作。A. challenging挑战性的；B. first-rate一流的；C. decent体面的；D. temprary暂时的。根据后文“We believe in them, regardless f their past.(我们相信他们，不管他们的过去)”指为300多名有前科的人提供了体面的工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，监狱会标记一个人。A. limits限制；B. transfrms转变；C. disciplines纪律；D. marks标记。根据后文提到带着罪犯的标签，可知，监狱会标记一个人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到哪里都带着“囚犯”的标签。A. label标签；B. attitude态度；C. signal信号；D. manner礼貌。根据后文“f “prisner” wherever he ges”指走到哪里都带着“囚犯”的标签。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说唯一的出路可能是重新犯罪。A. advice建议；B. psitin位置；C. rute路途；D. reward奖励。根据上文“Nbdy trusts r wants him.(没有人信任或需要他)”可知，有前科的人唯一的出路可能是重新犯罪。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我与他们中的一些人进行了接触，激发了他们对新生活的热情。A. caught up with赶上；B. reached ut t联系；C. kept away frm远离；D. gt ahead f提前。根据后文“sme f them and inspired their passin fr a new life”指接触了有前科的人，激发了他们对新生活的热情。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Althugh____36____(use) in many Asian cuntries, chpsticks have their beginning in China. Chinese chpsticks date back ver 4,000 years t Xia Dynasty. It’s said that,____37____(save) time fr cntrlling flds, Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, ate ht fd with sticks. By 500 AD, chpsticks had been adpted in many neighbring cuntries thanks____38____their lightness and cnvenience.
Chpsticks, with distinctive Chinese features,____39____(praise) by westerners as “China’s____40____(five) great inventin”. One end f a chpstick is rund and the ther is square,____41____(represent) the rund sky and square earth. Chpsticks are usually seven cun and six fen in length, which stands fr peple’s seven emtins and six desires. And Chinese peple think chpsticks are____42____(gd) than knives because in their eyes metal knives remind peple f killing and vilence while chpsticks symblize gentleness and kindness. In a wrd, chpsticks reveal Chinese philsphy and values and reflect the basic characteristics f Chinese culture and civilizatin. That is____43____Chinese peple have stuck t chpsticks fr thusands f years.
Mrever, there is scientific____44____(prve) that using chpsticks des us a lt f gd, like increasing finger flexibility, imprving eyesight, helping us lse weight and making us smarter.
With China’s influence in the wrld grwing_____45_____(rapid), mre and mre freigners are becming fnd f using chpsticks r cllecting elegantly-made chpsticks as artistic treasures. Chpsticks are ging glbal.
【答案】36. used
37. t save
38. t 39. are praised
40. fifth 41. representing
42. better 43. why
44. prf 45. rapidly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的起源以及使用它的一些好处。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然许多亚洲国家都在使用筷子，但筷子起源于中国。中国的筷子可以追溯到4000多年前的夏朝。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因use和主语chpsticks为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，此处省略主语chpsticks和be动词are。故填used。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：据说，为了节省时间治理洪水，中国古代一位伟大的统治者大禹，用棍子吃热的食物。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”，不定式作目的状语。故填t save。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：到公元500年，筷子因轻便方便而被许多邻国采用。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语thanks t“由于，多亏了”，满足句意要求。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Chpsticks复数名词和praise为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，所以此处动词为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are praised。
【40题详解】
考查序数词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。根据句意以及空后的great inventin可知，此处为序数词fifth“第五个”，表示先后顺序关系，满足句意要求。故填fifth。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子的一端是圆的，另一端是方的，代表天圆地方。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因前面整句话和represent为主动关系，所以为现在分词作状语。故填representing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：中国人认为筷子比刀更好，因为在他们眼中，金属刀让人想起杀戮和暴力，而筷子象征着温柔和善良。由空后的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
【43题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国人几千年来一直坚持使用筷子的原因。分析句子可知，此处为连词why引导的表语从句，在从句中作状语成分，意为“……的原因”，满足句意要求。故填why。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，科学证明使用筷子对我们有很多好处，比如增加手指的灵活性，改善视力，帮助我们减肥，让我们更聪明。由空前的scientific为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填prf。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中国在世界上的影响力迅速增长，越来越多的外国人开始喜欢使用筷子，或将制作精美的筷子作为艺术珍品收藏起来。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词rapidly修饰动词grwing。故填rapidly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是校英语社团的李华，你们准备在校园艺术节上用英语表演中国话剧《茶馆》片段。请给外教Thmas写封邮件，请他帮忙修改台词。内容包括：
1.演出的目的;
2.你们的请求;
3.邀请他观看。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：《茶馆》 Teahuse
Dear Thmas,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Thmas,
My name is LiHua, a member f the Schl English Club. I’m writing t ask yu t d me a favr.
Our Schl Art Festival is t be held next Friday, when we will put n the play Teahuse, thrugh which we want t expse the audience t the beauty f the language f drama. What’s mre, students will have a better knwledge f Chinese histry. In rder t perfrm successfully, we have written the stage lines. But I am nt sure abut the language feature and the use f grammar. Culd yu please kindly lk thrugh my paper, and revise accrdingly? Attached is the cpy f my stage lines. Yur guidance and suggestins will make a big difference t us.
If yu are available then, will yu please cme t watch ur perfrmance and give us sme advice? We are all eager fr yur help. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Thmas写封邮件，请他帮忙修改校园艺术节上用英语表演的中国话剧《茶馆》台词。内容包括：
1.演出的目的;
2.你们的请求;
3.邀请他观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助我：d me a favr → ffer me help
此外：what’s mre → besides
空闲的：available→free
渴望的：eager→ thirsty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is LiHua, a member f the Schl English Club.
拓展句：My name is LiHua, wh is a member f the Schl English Club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our Schl Art Festival is t be held next Friday, when we will put n the play Teahuse, thrugh which we want t expse the audience t the beauty f the language f drama.（运用了关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句以及“介词+which”引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu are available then, will yu please cme t watch ur perfrmance and give us sme advice?（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sctt Legried was a 50-year -ld farmer in Frst, Minnesta. One Octber mrning, he was driving his truck alng the cuntry rad when a dg ppped up ut f nwhere. It was t late t hit the brake. Sctt had n chice but t turn the wheel sharply t the right t avid running ver the dg.
The dg had a lucky narrw escape, but Sctt’s car crashed int the radside crnfield. He gt kncked ut and when he came t, he fund he was unable t mve r even reach fr his cellphne lying nt far away. Sctt was desperate fr help.
Frtunately, a mtrist driving thrugh the area fund Sctt and called 911. Sctt was rushed t hspital. Withut delay, the dctrs gave Sctt a thrugh examinatin and fund that he suffered multiple serius injuries and needed t be perated n immediately. After a 5-hur surgery, Sctt was wheeled t his ward, where the dctrs tld Sctt’s wife Susan that it wuld take several mnths fr Sctt t recver befre he culd d farm wrk again.
It was really bad news. This was the busiest time f year fr the farmers f the regin. What the dctrs said meant Sctt wuld nt be able t bring in their Octber harvest f sybeans and cm in time, which wuld prbably be ruined in the fields. The crps were their hard wrk f s many days! They meant the wrld t the family. Besides, wheat shuld be swn after the sybeans and cm were harvested. They culdn’t affrd t miss the farm time, but they culd d nthing at all since Susan als had t stay in the hspital t accmpany and take care f Sct. Feeling extremely anxius and helpless, the cuple culd hardly fall asleep n the first night in the hspital.
The bad news that Sctt had a serius accident spread quickly. The whle cmmunity were deeply cncerned abut him. Frank, directr f the cmmunity, and sme ther farmers came t the hspital t see Sctt the next day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frank cmfrted the cuple and prmised t help them ut.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw mnths later, Sctt recvered and returned hme.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Frank cmfrted the cuple and prmised t help them ut. The cuple exchanged a grateful glance at each ther, unable t cntrl their excitement. Returning frm the hspital, Frank and ther farmers made a plan t harvest all f Sctt’s crps! Mre than a dzen farmers shwed up at his farm with heavy-duty equipment, like cmbines, trucks, and grain wagns. In a matter f fur hurs, they harvested ver 240 acres – smething that wuld’ve taken Sctt an entire week by himself in gd health.
Tw mnths later, Sctt recvered and returned hme. Seeing the harvested crps piled in the strage, Sctt beamed with great jy. What a blessing t have s many caring neighbrs! Sctt wanted t thank Frank and everyne assciated with the labrs f rganizing the harvest. The next day, Sctt’s wife prepared a delicius meal and invited all f them t their huse. “It's pretty amazing. Yu knw, these peple are taking time ut f their busy schedule, this is the busy time f the year fr us farmers, ” said Sctt. It’s amazing what the cmmunity can d when they cme tgether fr smething gd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了50岁农民斯科特驾驶卡车沿着乡村公路行驶，突然不知从哪里窜出一条狗。斯科特为了避免碾过狗，只能将方向盘向右急转弯，导致斯科特的车撞到了路边的玉米地里。身受重伤的斯科特需要立即进行手术，而且需要几个月才能康复。这是该地区农民一年中最忙碌的时候。后来社区主任弗兰克和其他一些农民帮助斯科特收获庄稼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“弗兰克安慰了这对夫妇，并答应帮助他们。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克和村民帮助斯科特收割庄稼。
②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，斯科特康复回家。”可知，第二段可描写斯科特看到收回的庄稼激动不已，以及斯科特的感悟。
2.续写线索：安慰——兴奋——收庄稼——回家——感恩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：shw up /appear
②收获：harvest /gather
③笑：beam/smile
情绪类
①感谢：grateful /thankful
②激动：excitement/thrill
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Returning frm the hspital, Frank and ther farmers made a plan t harvest all f Sctt’s crps! （运用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] It’s amazing what the cmmunity can d when they cme tgether fr smething gd.（运用what引导的主语从句）
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. What kind f mvie might interest the man?
A. A cmedy mvie. B. A detective mvie. C. A rmantic mvie. .
2. When will the meting be scheduled fr tmrrw?
A.15:20. B.15:40. C. 16:00.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sng. B. A music schl. C. The man’s brther.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He enjys trying new things.
B. He desn’t like making cakes.
C. He prefers t share his new recipe.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Surprised. B. Depressed. C. Cnfident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the man wrk n the reprt?
A. He rewrte it in the library.
B He cllected a lt f valuable material.
C. He plished it up after taking the wman s advice.
7. Hw des the wman like the man’s reprt?
A. Simple. B. Outdated. C. Fine
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman want t d this weekend?
A. Study fr an exam. B. Relax herself. C. Call n friends.
9. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Seeing a play. B. Ging t the cncert. C. Watching a film.
10. Why d the speakers decide t g t the music festival?
A. There’s a famus singer.
B. It’s free fr them t attend.
C. Jenny invited them t g with her.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man prbably d n the prject?
A. Cllect the material.
B. Write the prject plan.
C. D the cmputer wrk.
12. When can the man take part in the prject?
A. On April 29. B. On May 1. C.On May 3.
13. Hw will the man give the wman his persnal infrmatin?
A. By email. B. In persn. C. By phne.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will Tina mainly d in Italy?
A. G shpping. B. Travel arund. C. Attend a cnference.
15. What des Tina think f staying at hme?
A. Relaxing. B. Bring. C. Fun.
16. What des Bill want Tina t d?
A. Take him t Rme.
B. Buy him sme presents.
C. Keep smething fr him.
17. What des Bill prefer t cllect?
A. Bttle caps. B. Cins. C. Stamps.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was Natinal Petry Mnth fficially launched?
A. In 1990. B.In 1995. C.In 1996.
19. What did the Academy f American Pets d in 1998?
A. It held a petry cntest.
B. It handed ut bks f petry.
C. It invited peple t vte fr pets.
20. What d we knw abut Natinal Petry Mnth?
A. It is quite ppular in many places.
B. Students write the mst pems that mnth.
C. It is the wrld’s secnd largest literary celebratin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF THE ARTS’ PRE-COLLEGE PROGRAM
Have yu ever wndered what it’s like t be in art and design schl? This is yur time t grw as an individual and take yur creative pwer t the next level!
The Califrnia Cllege f the Arts’ Pre-Cllege Prgram is pen t all interested participants, thse with little art and design experience and thse with advanced skills. Participants will have the pprtunity t take studi-fcused, cllege-level curses t help make cncepts and ideas int real wrks while earning 3 cllege credits.
In-persn: July 7- August 3
Animatin 3D
Architecture
Illustratin/Drawing
Industrial Design
Painting/Drawing
Yur setting will be the CCA San Francisc campus. Yur backdrp will be the San Francisc Bay Area, hme t pwerhuse brands, tech cmpanies, wrld-class museums, and a dynamic ecsystem f artists, designers, and creatives frm acrss the glbe.
Online fferings: June 27—July 29
These three studis all begin at 9 a.m. Mnday thrugh Friday.
Animatin 2D/3D
Fashin Design
Game Design
Online students d nt have access t r participate in n-campus resurces and activities. Online curses are typically smaller in size and taught by highly successful artists, architects, designers and writers. Mst classes meet tw t five times weekly and assign hmewrk, research papers, midterms and finals.
Additinal Activities:
Optinal evening and weekend activities such as life drawing sessins, lectures, and interdisciplinary (跨学科) wrkshps enhance the verall prgram experience. A calendar f activities will be prvided t students tw weeks befre the prgram begins.
Qualificatin:
The prgram is designed fr the students wh will have cmpleted their senir year f high schl by summer 2023.
1. In which aspect will the prgram benefit the participants?
A. Winning a cllege schlarship.
B. Enhancing their creativity.
C. Getting all credits required at cllege.
D. Having their artwrks published.
2. What can we learn abut the nline fferings?
A. The curses are given by tp prfessinals.
B. Online students can use n-campus resurces.
C. The evening and weekend activities are a must.
D. Students highly-experienced in arts enjy pririty.
3. Wh is the prgram targeted at?
A. Music geniuses.B. Students majring in art.
C. Cllege freshmen.D. High schl graduates f 2023.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加州艺术学院的大学预科课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is yur time t grw as an individual and take yur creative pwer t the next level!”（这是你作为一个个体成长的时间，把你的创造力提升到一个新的水平！）可知，该项目将在提高他们的创造力方面使参与者受益。故选B项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Online fferings中“Online curses are typically smaller in size and taught by highly successful artists, architects, designers and writers.”（在线课程通常规模较小，由非常成功的艺术家、建筑师、设计师和作家教授。）可知，我们能从在线服务中了解到课程由顶级专业人士讲授。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qualificatin:中“The prgram is designed fr the students wh will have cmpleted their senir year f high schl by summer 2023.”（该项目是为将在2023年夏天完成高中最后一年的学生设计的。）可知，这个项目的目标人群2023年高中毕业生。故选D项。
B
Kids everywhere lve t play. And they knw a ball is a perfect thing t play with. Nw scientists at Lndn’s Queen Mary University reprt that bumblebees seem t knw the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects knwn t play.
When peple talk abut “play”, they’re describing an animal ding smething that desn’t really seem t help it. They’re nt ding the actin t get fd r shelter r anther similar “reward”. Play usually happens when a creature is relaxed and is ften repeated.
Hwever, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing is a kind f training fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing.
Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried ut an experiment. First, they tagged (贴标签) 45 yung bumblebees, bth male and female, between 1 and 23 days ld. The tags made the bees easier t identify and fllw.
The scientists set up a clear pathway frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. On either side f the pen pathway, the researchers placed small clred wden balls. On ne side f the path, the balls were attached and culdn’t mve. On the ther side, the balls culd rll arund. It turned ut that the bumblebees weren’t interested in the unmvable balls, but they made lts f visits t the rlling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bees wuld flap (拍打) their wings t pull n the balls, causing them t rll. The 45 tagged bumblebees rlled balls 910 times during the experiment. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. The yunger bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls. Males seemed mre likely t play than females.
“It’s nt clear why the bees rll the balls r whether they enjy it But the experiment raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings. With further research, the future will hld surprises and answers in stre fr us,” said Dr. Chittka.
4. What is the purpse f animals’ play accrding t scientists?
A. T find ideal shelter.
B. T receive extra rewards.
C. T develp survival skills.
D. T get their fellws’ attentin.
5. What did Dr. Chittka’s experiment fcus n?
A. Bumblebees’ categries.B. Bumblebees’ habitats.
C. Bumblebees’ intelligence.D. Bumblebees’ behavir.
6. What was the result f the experiment?
A. Yunger male bumblebees preferred t rll the balls.
B. Bumblebees pssessed different wing beat frequency.
C. Bumblebees culd distinguish balls f different clrs.
D. A specially-built pathway helped bumblebees find fd.
7. What is Dr. Chittka’s attitude t their future research?
A. Uncertain.B. Dubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Critical.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。各地的孩子都爱玩。他们知道球是玩的完美的东西。文章介绍了现在伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情，这使大黄蜂成为已知的第一个会玩的昆虫。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing is a kind f training fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life.”（然而，科学家们认为，许多动物和鸟类的玩耍是一种训练，以便它们在以后的生活中应对问题。）可知，科学家认为动物玩耍的目的是培养生存技能。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried ut an experiment. First, they tagged 45 yung bumblebees, bth male and female, between 1 and 23 days ld. The tags made the bees easier t identify and fllw.”（Chittka博士实验室的科学家们进行了一项实验。首先，他们标记了45只1至23天大的小大黄蜂，有雄有雌。这些标签使蜜蜂更容易被识别和跟踪。）根据最后一段“It’s nt clear why the bees rll the balls r whether they enjy it ”（目前尚不清楚蜜蜂为什么会滚动这些球）可知，Chittka博士的实验关注的是大黄蜂的行为。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The yunger bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls. Males seemed mre likely t play than females.”（年轻的大黄蜂花更多的时间滚球。雄性似乎比雌性更喜欢玩。）可知，实验结果发现年轻的雄性大黄蜂更喜欢滚球。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With further research, the future will hld surprises and answers in stre fr us,” said Dr. Chittka.”（随着进一步的研究，未来将为我们带来惊喜和答案，”Chittka博士说。）故可推知，Chittka博士对他们未来的研究持乐观的态度。故选C项。
C
Drne hbbyists will be required t register their aircraft with the gvernment r face unspecified penalties (处罚), the US Federal Aviatin Administratin (FAA) annunced a new law n Mnday.
The mve is an attempt t prevent drnes endangering air safety, as the number f cmplaints abut errant (偏离的) flyers has skyrcketed in recent mnths, the FAA said.
“We are certainly seeing a significant increase in reprts,” Huerta, administratr f the FAA, said. “Clearly, this is an industry that is taking ff. And there are a lt f activities taking place in the natinal airspace system.”
Drnes are taking t the skies in grups, and the number f tiny flyers is expected t multiply in the cming years. Amazn and Ggle aim t use drnes t deliver cmmercial gds in the next decade. Already this year, pilts and thers have reprted 100 cmplaints abut drnes a mnth, rughly duble the rate f cmplaints in 2021, the FAA said. Many f thse cmplaints are abut clse calls, in which drnes narrwly miss ther aircraft.
The FAA bars peple frm flying drnes within 5 miles f an airprt r higher than 400 feet abve the grund. But increasingly, drne pilts are breaking thse rules. In August, fr instance, tw airplanes landing at Kennedy Internatinal Airprt came within 100 feet f a drne flying at a height f rughly 800 feet. When such drnes vilate (侵犯) airspace, the gvernment currently has n way t lcate their peratrs.
The Transprtatin Security Administratin (TSA) and the FAA are wrking ut the details, but right nw, the new registry wuldn’t require drnes t carry trackers. And it wuldn’t institute a plicy f “gefencing”, which invlves creating marked-ff safe spaces where drnes wuld autmatically be deactivated.
“Unless a drne crashes, it culd be difficult t identify tiny flyers frm sight alne. But ur biggest challenge s far has nt been identifying the drne itself. It’s been cnnecting it back t the persn wh’s using it,” said Fxx, secretary f the TSA.
8. Why did the FAA annunce the law?
A. T prmte drnes’ business services.
B. T regulate drnes fr airspace security.
C. T adjust the flight directin f errant drnes.
D. T charge peple fr persnal use f airspace.
9. What des the underlined wrd “bars” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Frees.B. Saves.C. Distracts.D. Prhibits.
10. What is the majr prblem that the TSA faces cncerning drnes?
A. Building safe drne airspace.
B. Tracking dwn the drne pilts.
C. Publicizing current flight rules.
D. Planting trackers n the drnes.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Drnes Will Get Peple in Truble
B. America Is Expanding Drne Industry
C. Cmplaints Abut Drnes Cntinue t Pur in
D. Flying Unregistered Drnes Will Be Illegal in the US
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)周一宣布了一项新法律，无人机爱好者将被要求将他们的飞机注册为政府，否则将面临未指明的惩罚。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The mve is an attempt t prevent drnes endangering air safety, as the number f cmplaints abut errant flyers has skyrcketed in recent mnths, the FAA said.”（美国联邦航空局表示，此举是为了防止无人机危及空中安全，因为近几个月来，有关飞行失误的投诉数量激增。）可知，美国联邦航空局宣布这项法律是为了加强无人机空域安全监管。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“But increasingly, drne pilts are breaking thse rules.”（但越来越多的无人机飞行员正在打破这些规则。）but形成的转折，说明越来越多的无人机飞行员正在打破这些规则，故可猜测划线单词bars为“禁止”的意思，结合选项D项Prhibits“禁止”意思一致。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When such drnes vilate (侵犯) airspace, the gvernment currently has n way t lcate their peratrs.”（当这类无人机侵犯空域时，政府目前无法定位其操作人员。）根据最后一段中“But ur biggest challenge s far has nt been identifying the drne itself. It’s been cnnecting it back t the persn wh’s using it,” said Fxx, secretary f the TSA.”（但到目前为止，我们最大的挑战并不是识别无人机本身。它一直在将它连接到使用它的人，”运输安全管理局局长福克斯说。）可知，TSA在无人机方面面临的主要问题是追踪无人机驾驶员。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Drne hbbyists will be required t register their aircraft with the gvernment r face unspecified penalties , the US Federal Aviatin Administratin (FAA) annunced a new law n Mnday.”（美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)周一宣布了一项新法律，无人机爱好者将被要求将他们的飞机注册为政府，否则将面临未指明的惩罚。）可知，文章主要讲的是无人机爱好者必须要将他们驾驶的无人机注册，否则将面临未指明的惩罚。故文章最好的标题是“在美国，驾驶未注册的无人机将是非法的”。故选D项。
D
When Andre t the stand in a curtrm n a fall afternn in 2022, he testified (作证) t the financial wrth f an ld-grwth redwd.
Andre is a registered prfessinal frester in Califrnia. Befre his testificatin, fresters frm Redwd Natinal and State Parks in nrthern Califrnia were deep int a mnths-lng investigatin f burl paching (树瘤偷猎). Burls, the bark cvered grwths that can stick ut frm a tree’s trunk, prduce a wd that’s valued fr its unique grain and smth wrkability. Because f their beauty and relative rarity, ld-grwth burls fetch very high prices and are eventually turned int tables and bwls, r carved int statues.
Burl paching is an nging cncern in nrthern Califrnia’s parks. It affects the stability f sme f the nly ld-grwth castal redwds: Only 4% f the castal redwds remain, and 45% f thse are cnserved in park bundaries. When smene paches a burl frm ne f these ancient trees, it leaves the tree with structural damage that can kill it, and makes it mre subject t disease.
When paching cases are brught t trial, judges are tasked with arguing fr a punishment that takes a tree’s wrth int accunt. The reliance n a purely market-based fine is gradually falling frm favr. Judges have started arguing mre frcefully fr valuatin that cnsiders the frest as a cmplex ecsystem, within which ld-grwth is just a single, yet crucial, element. It’s a shift frm the easily quantifiable tward a multi-aspect cnsideratin f wrth. The gravity f paching is mst felt, nt simply the lss f a marketable resurce. The new strategy is partly due t the surprisingly lw fines fr pachers, usually based n that week’s wd market data.
Finally, the judges handed dwn tw years’ prbatin (缓刑), cmmunity service hurs and a $1,200 fine t the pacher. Althugh judges and fresters cntinue t argue fr expanding definitins f “wrth”", paching frm American frests still remains wrth the risk.
12. What drives pachers t steal ld grwth redwd burls?
A. The absence f a frest law.B. The burls’ medicinal prperties.
C. The cmmercial prfits frm burls.D. The burls’ fast reprductin ability.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A Where redwds are distributed.
B. Hw many varieties f redwds exist.
C. What threat burl paching pses t redwds.
D. Why Califrnia’s parks are hme t redwds.
14. On what basis shuld the punishment fr pachers be determined?
A. Overall value f the tree.B. Previus paching cases.
C. Average wd market prices.D. Envirnmental impacts f the tree.
15. What can be inferred abut the new way t judge paching cases?
A. It fails t reach desired effects.
B. It causes panic amng pachers.
C. It discurages peple frm paching.
D. It guarantees reasnable sentences t pachers.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在北加州的公园里，树瘤偷猎一直是一个令人担忧的问题，以及关于判决偷猎案件的新手段并没有达到预期的效果。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Because f their beauty and relative rarity, ld-grwth burls fetch very high prices and are eventually turned int tables and bwls, r carved int statues.”（由于它们的美丽和相对稀有，古老的树瘤可以卖到很高的价格，最终被制成桌子和碗，或者雕刻成雕像。）故可推知，树瘤的商业利润驱使偷猎者去偷老红木树瘤。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Burl paching is an nging cncern in nrthern Califrnia’s parks. It affects the stability f sme f the nly ld-grwth castal redwds: Only 4% f the castal redwds remain, and 45% f thse are cnserved in park bundaries. When smene paches a burl frm ne f these ancient trees, it leaves the tree with structural damage that can kill it, and makes it mre subject t disease.”（在北加州的公园里，偷猎树瘤一直是一个令人担忧的问题。它影响了一些仅有的古老的海岸红杉的稳定性：只有4%的海岸红杉仍然存在，其中45%被保护在公园边界。当有人从这些古树上偷取树瘤时，它会给树留下结构上的损伤，这可能会杀死它，并使它更容易生病。）可知，这段主要讲的是偷猎树瘤对红杉的威胁。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Judges have started arguing mre frcefully fr valuatin that cnsiders the frest as a cmplex ecsystem, within which ld-grwth is just a single, yet crucial, element. It’s a shift frm the easily quantifiable tward a multi-aspect cnsideratin f wrth.”（法官们已经开始更有力地支持将森林视为一个复杂生态系统的估值，在这个生态系统中，原始植被只是一个单一但至关重要的因素。这是一个从容易量化到多方面考虑价值的转变。）可知，对偷猎者的惩罚应根据树的整体价值来确定。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Althugh judges and fresters cntinue t argue fr expanding definitins f “wrth”", paching frm American frests still remains wrth the risk.”（尽管法官和森林继续主张扩大“价值”的定义，但是从美国森林中偷猎仍然值得冒险。）可知，关于判决偷猎案件的新方法，我们可以推断出它没有达到预期的效果。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
75 years after humans successfully put their first bject int space, it’s much easier t launch a satellite, but a lt messier nce we’re up there.”____16____There are arund 5000 satellites in rbit with fewer than half actually wrking. When a satellite stps functining, it keeps rbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat fr the useful nes.
S space sustainability has becme a big cncern.____17____One suggested slutin is t refuel the dead satellites and bring them back t life. Anther cncept is t use a rbt with fur arms t catch a dead satellite befre pulling it int the atmsphere t burn it up.
____18____Operating a rbt frm hundreds f miles away is tugh. And the wrld hasn’t yet reached a cnsensus (共识) n why we shuld clear the space junk and there are n real rules that gvern hw we wrk ut there.
First why shuld we keep things clean in rbit? We use satellites t check the weather, find ur way arund, and fr financial purpses. Space data gives us nt just beautiful pictures f the earth, but als infrmatin abut climate change, natural disasters and ther things that can help humans with earthbund challenges.____19____
Then hw can we humans think as ne big cmmunity? Gvernments shuld make pwerful regulatins. Cmpanies ught t engage in shared practices and scientists are expected t think up practical methds.____20____Only in this way can we keep thse rbital highways pen fr the next generatin and beynd befre they are deadly blcked by space junk.
A. They prvide services clsely related t ur life.
B. This is hard bth technically and plitically, thugh.
C. Anyway, we shuld quicken the pace f clearing up.
D. Space is getting increasingly crwded and dangerus.
E. S we depend largely n space and it needs t be tidied up.
F. Scientists are struggling fr strategies t tackle the prblem.
G. All f these have been integrated int the slutins we really need.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空垃圾现状以及呼吁全球一致共同清除。
【16题详解】
由后文“There are arund 5000 satellites in rbit with fewer than half actually wrking. When a satellite stps functining, it keeps rbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat fr the useful nes.(大约有5000颗卫星在轨道上运行，实际运行的卫星不到一半。当一颗卫星停止运行时，它会以非常高的速度运行，对有用的卫星构成巨大威胁。)”可知，这里主要讲没用的卫星成了垃圾威胁其它有用卫星。而D项Space is getting increasingly crwded and dangerus.(太空越来越拥挤和危险。)符合语境，其中 dangerus与下文a great threat对应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由后文“One suggested slutin is t refuel the dead satellites and bring them back t life. Anther cncept is t use a rbt with fur arms t catch a dead satellite befre pulling it int the atmsphere t burn it up.(一个建议的解决方案是给死去的卫星加油，让它们复活。另一个概念是用一个有四个手臂的机器人抓住一颗死卫星，然后把它拖到大气中烧掉。)”可知，后文在讲解决太空中垃圾的方案。而F项Scientists are struggling fr strategies t tackle the prblem.(科学家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的策略。)符合语境，其中strategies和后文One suggested slutin 对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由后文“Operating a rbt frm hundreds f miles away is tugh. And the wrld hasn’t yet reached a cnsensus n why we shuld clear the space junk and there are n real rules that gvern hw we wrk ut there.(在数百英里外操作机器人是很困难的。世界还没有就我们为什么要清理太空垃圾达成共识，也没有真正的规则来指导我们如何在那里工作。)”可知，后文主要讲清理垃圾在技术和政治上面的困难。而B项This is hard bth technically and plitically, thugh.(但这在技术上和政治上都很困难。)符合语境，其中technically和Operating a rbt以及plitically和the wrld hasn’t yet reached a cnsensus 对应。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Space data gives us nt just beautiful pictures f the earth, but als infrmatin abut climate change, natural disasters and ther things that can help humans with earthbund challenges.(太空数据不仅为我们提供了地球的美丽图片，还提供了有关气候变化、自然灾害和其他可以帮助人类应对地球挑战的信息。)”可知，这里主要讲太空数据对我们的用处。而E项S we depend largely n space and it needs t be tidied up.(因此，我们在很大程度上依赖于空间，需要对其进行整理。)符合语境，其中we depend largely n space有承上作用，it needs t be tidied up有启下作用。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由前文“Then hw can we humans think as ne big cmmunity? Gvernments shuld make pwerful regulatins. Cmpanies ught t engage in shared practices and scientists are expected t think up practical methds.(那么，我们人类怎么能作为一个大社区来思考呢？政府应该制定强有力的法规。公司应该参与共同的实践，科学家应该想出切实可行的方法。)”可知，这里主要从几方面讲我们人类应该怎样做来清理太空垃圾。而G项All f these have been integrated int the slutins we really need.(所有这些都已整合到我们真正需要的解决方案中。)符合语境，其中All f these 与上文的几方面措施对应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 17, I quit schl, left hme and mved frm place t place. Years later, I was____21____fr pssessing drugs. I’d never tuched drugs, but nbdy believed me because my wandering lifestyle failed t defend my____22____I was sent t prisn.
My cellmate was Herbert. We bth wrked in the electric shp. I wuldn’t let the fact that I was____23____imprisned defeat me; s t keep myself____24____I vlunteered fr extra wrk, My attitude and effrt earned me Herbert’s cnfidence and friendship.
Befre Herbert was____25____, he ffered me a jb at his big cmpany. Never had I expected____26____wuld smile n me! Deeply tuched by Herbert’s____27____I was determined that smeday I’d help ther ex-prisners this way.
Once ut f prisn, I went t Herbert’s cmpany, where I was____28____rapidly thrugh hard wrk. When I had a____29____in emplyment, I began t perfrm the____30____I had made t myself. Thrugh the years, we have ffered ver 300 ex-prisners____31____jbs. We believe in them, regardless f their past.
As we knw, prisn____32____a man. When his tern ends, sciety rarely gives him a paid-in-full receipt. He carries the____33____f “prisner” wherever he ges. Nbdy trusts r wants him. The nly____34____pen fr him might lead back t crime. I’m glad I’ve____35____sme f them and inspired their passin fr a new life.
21. A. firedB. arrestedC. rejectedD. blamed
22. A. dignityB. ambitinC. inncenceD. identity
23. A. unjustlyB. indirectlyC. leisurelyD. readily
24. A. cmfrtableB. satisfiedC. humbleD. ccupied
25. A. sentencedB. releasedC. punishedD. rescued
26. A. dutyB. freedmC. curageD. frtune
27. A. trustB. hnestyC. praiseD. frgiveness
28. A. prmtedB. cnvincedC. infrmedD. educated
29. A. chiceB. judgmentC. directinD. vice
30. A. taskB. functinC. prmiseD. explanatin
31. A. challengingB. first-rateC. decentD. temprary
32. A. limitsB. transfrmsC. disciplinesD. marks
33. A. labelB. attitudeC. signalD. manner
34. A. adviceB. psitinC. ruteD. reward
35. A. caught up withB. reached ut tC. kept away frmD. gt ahead f
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者含冤入狱，出狱后努力工作，在曾经狱友的公司里帮助有入狱前科的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我因藏毒品而被捕。A. fired开除；B. arrested逮捕；C. rejected拒绝；D. blamed责备。根据后文“I was sent t prisn”可知因为藏毒被逮捕了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未接触过毒品，但没有人相信我，因为我流浪的生活方式无法捍卫我的清白——我被送进了监狱。A. dignity尊严；B. ambitin抱负；C. inncence无辜；D. identity身份。根据上文“I’d never tuched drugs, but nbdy believed me”可知作者是无辜的，但没人能证明。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我被不公平地囚禁的事实打败我；所以为了让自己忙碌，我自愿做额外的工作。A. unjustly不公地；B. indirectly间接地；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. readily准备好地。结合上文可知作者是含冤入狱的，即不公平。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我被不公平地囚禁的事实打败我；所以为了让自己忙碌，我自愿做额外的工作。A. cmfrtable自在的；B. satisfied满足的；C. humble谦虚的；D. ccupied忙碌的。根据后文“I vlunteered fr extra wrk”自愿做额外的工作是为了让自己忙碌起来。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在赫伯特被释放之前，他让我在他的大公司工作。A. sentenced判刑；B. released释放；C. punished惩罚；D. rescued营救。赫伯特是被释放前承诺作者的，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过命运会向我微笑！A. duty义务；B. freedm自由；C. curage勇气；D. frtune命运，运气。作者有工作了，所以是时来运转，命运对他微笑了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特的信任深深打动了我，我决定有一天我也要用这种方式帮助其他有前科的人。A. trust信任；B. hnesty诚实；C. praise赞美；D. frgiveness原谅。赫伯特让作者在自己的公司工作，信任作者。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意:出狱后，我去了赫伯特的公司，通过努力工作，我很快就得到了提升。A. prmted提高,晋升；B. cnvinced相信；C. infrmed通知；D. educated教育。根据后文“rapidly thrugh hard wrk”指通过努力工作得到晋升。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在就业中有了发言权时，我开始履行我对自己做出的承诺。A. chice选择；B. judgment判断；C. directin方向；D. vice声音。上文提到作者得到了晋升，即有了发言权。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在就业中有了发言权时，我开始履行我对自己做出的承诺。A. task任务；B. functin功能；C. prmise承诺；D. explanatin解释。根据上文“smeday I'd help ther ex-prisners this way.”指履行之前的诺言。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们为300多名有前科的人提供了体面的工作。A. challenging挑战性的；B. first-rate一流的；C. decent体面的；D. temprary暂时的。根据后文“We believe in them, regardless f their past.(我们相信他们，不管他们的过去)”指为300多名有前科的人提供了体面的工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，监狱会标记一个人。A. limits限制；B. transfrms转变；C. disciplines纪律；D. marks标记。根据后文提到带着罪犯的标签，可知，监狱会标记一个人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到哪里都带着“囚犯”的标签。A. label标签；B. attitude态度；C. signal信号；D. manner礼貌。根据后文“f “prisner” wherever he ges”指走到哪里都带着“囚犯”的标签。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说唯一的出路可能是重新犯罪。A. advice建议；B. psitin位置；C. rute路途；D. reward奖励。根据上文“Nbdy trusts r wants him.(没有人信任或需要他)”可知，有前科的人唯一的出路可能是重新犯罪。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我与他们中的一些人进行了接触，激发了他们对新生活的热情。A. caught up with赶上；B. reached ut t联系；C. kept away frm远离；D. gt ahead f提前。根据后文“sme f them and inspired their passin fr a new life”指接触了有前科的人，激发了他们对新生活的热情。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Althugh____36____(use) in many Asian cuntries, chpsticks have their beginning in China. Chinese chpsticks date back ver 4,000 years t Xia Dynasty. It’s said that,____37____(save) time fr cntrlling flds, Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, ate ht fd with sticks. By 500 AD, chpsticks had been adpted in many neighbring cuntries thanks____38____their lightness and cnvenience.
Chpsticks, with distinctive Chinese features,____39____(praise) by westerners as “China’s____40____(five) great inventin”. One end f a chpstick is rund and the ther is square,____41____(represent) the rund sky and square earth. Chpsticks are usually seven cun and six fen in length, which stands fr peple’s seven emtins and six desires. And Chinese peple think chpsticks are____42____(gd) than knives because in their eyes metal knives remind peple f killing and vilence while chpsticks symblize gentleness and kindness. In a wrd, chpsticks reveal Chinese philsphy and values and reflect the basic characteristics f Chinese culture and civilizatin. That is____43____Chinese peple have stuck t chpsticks fr thusands f years.
Mrever, there is scientific____44____(prve) that using chpsticks des us a lt f gd, like increasing finger flexibility, imprving eyesight, helping us lse weight and making us smarter.
With China’s influence in the wrld grwing_____45_____(rapid), mre and mre freigners are becming fnd f using chpsticks r cllecting elegantly-made chpsticks as artistic treasures. Chpsticks are ging glbal.
【答案】36. used
37. t save
38. t 39. are praised
40. fifth 41. representing
42. better 43. why
44. prf 45. rapidly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的起源以及使用它的一些好处。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然许多亚洲国家都在使用筷子，但筷子起源于中国。中国的筷子可以追溯到4000多年前的夏朝。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因use和主语chpsticks为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，此处省略主语chpsticks和be动词are。故填used。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：据说，为了节省时间治理洪水，中国古代一位伟大的统治者大禹，用棍子吃热的食物。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”，不定式作目的状语。故填t save。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：到公元500年，筷子因轻便方便而被许多邻国采用。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语thanks t“由于，多亏了”，满足句意要求。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Chpsticks复数名词和praise为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，所以此处动词为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are praised。
【40题详解】
考查序数词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。根据句意以及空后的great inventin可知，此处为序数词fifth“第五个”，表示先后顺序关系，满足句意要求。故填fifth。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子的一端是圆的，另一端是方的，代表天圆地方。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因前面整句话和represent为主动关系，所以为现在分词作状语。故填representing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：中国人认为筷子比刀更好，因为在他们眼中，金属刀让人想起杀戮和暴力，而筷子象征着温柔和善良。由空后的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
【43题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国人几千年来一直坚持使用筷子的原因。分析句子可知，此处为连词why引导的表语从句，在从句中作状语成分，意为“……的原因”，满足句意要求。故填why。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，科学证明使用筷子对我们有很多好处，比如增加手指的灵活性，改善视力，帮助我们减肥，让我们更聪明。由空前的scientific为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填prf。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中国在世界上的影响力迅速增长，越来越多的外国人开始喜欢使用筷子，或将制作精美的筷子作为艺术珍品收藏起来。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词rapidly修饰动词grwing。故填rapidly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是校英语社团的李华，你们准备在校园艺术节上用英语表演中国话剧《茶馆》片段。请给外教Thmas写封邮件，请他帮忙修改台词。内容包括：
1.演出的目的;
2.你们的请求;
3.邀请他观看。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：《茶馆》 Teahuse
Dear Thmas,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Thmas,
My name is LiHua, a member f the Schl English Club. I’m writing t ask yu t d me a favr.
Our Schl Art Festival is t be held next Friday, when we will put n the play Teahuse, thrugh which we want t expse the audience t the beauty f the language f drama. What’s mre, students will have a better knwledge f Chinese histry. In rder t perfrm successfully, we have written the stage lines. But I am nt sure abut the language feature and the use f grammar. Culd yu please kindly lk thrugh my paper, and revise accrdingly? Attached is the cpy f my stage lines. Yur guidance and suggestins will make a big difference t us.
If yu are available then, will yu please cme t watch ur perfrmance and give us sme advice? We are all eager fr yur help. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Thmas写封邮件，请他帮忙修改校园艺术节上用英语表演的中国话剧《茶馆》台词。内容包括：
1.演出的目的;
2.你们的请求;
3.邀请他观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助我：d me a favr → ffer me help
此外：what’s mre → besides
空闲的：available→free
渴望的：eager→ thirsty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is LiHua, a member f the Schl English Club.
拓展句：My name is LiHua, wh is a member f the Schl English Club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our Schl Art Festival is t be held next Friday, when we will put n the play Teahuse, thrugh which we want t expse the audience t the beauty f the language f drama.（运用了关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句以及“介词+which”引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu are available then, will yu please cme t watch ur perfrmance and give us sme advice?（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sctt Legried was a 50-year -ld farmer in Frst, Minnesta. One Octber mrning, he was driving his truck alng the cuntry rad when a dg ppped up ut f nwhere. It was t late t hit the brake. Sctt had n chice but t turn the wheel sharply t the right t avid running ver the dg.
The dg had a lucky narrw escape, but Sctt’s car crashed int the radside crnfield. He gt kncked ut and when he came t, he fund he was unable t mve r even reach fr his cellphne lying nt far away. Sctt was desperate fr help.
Frtunately, a mtrist driving thrugh the area fund Sctt and called 911. Sctt was rushed t hspital. Withut delay, the dctrs gave Sctt a thrugh examinatin and fund that he suffered multiple serius injuries and needed t be perated n immediately. After a 5-hur surgery, Sctt was wheeled t his ward, where the dctrs tld Sctt’s wife Susan that it wuld take several mnths fr Sctt t recver befre he culd d farm wrk again.
It was really bad news. This was the busiest time f year fr the farmers f the regin. What the dctrs said meant Sctt wuld nt be able t bring in their Octber harvest f sybeans and cm in time, which wuld prbably be ruined in the fields. The crps were their hard wrk f s many days! They meant the wrld t the family. Besides, wheat shuld be swn after the sybeans and cm were harvested. They culdn’t affrd t miss the farm time, but they culd d nthing at all since Susan als had t stay in the hspital t accmpany and take care f Sct. Feeling extremely anxius and helpless, the cuple culd hardly fall asleep n the first night in the hspital.
The bad news that Sctt had a serius accident spread quickly. The whle cmmunity were deeply cncerned abut him. Frank, directr f the cmmunity, and sme ther farmers came t the hspital t see Sctt the next day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frank cmfrted the cuple and prmised t help them ut.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw mnths later, Sctt recvered and returned hme.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Frank cmfrted the cuple and prmised t help them ut. The cuple exchanged a grateful glance at each ther, unable t cntrl their excitement. Returning frm the hspital, Frank and ther farmers made a plan t harvest all f Sctt’s crps! Mre than a dzen farmers shwed up at his farm with heavy-duty equipment, like cmbines, trucks, and grain wagns. In a matter f fur hurs, they harvested ver 240 acres – smething that wuld’ve taken Sctt an entire week by himself in gd health.
Tw mnths later, Sctt recvered and returned hme. Seeing the harvested crps piled in the strage, Sctt beamed with great jy. What a blessing t have s many caring neighbrs! Sctt wanted t thank Frank and everyne assciated with the labrs f rganizing the harvest. The next day, Sctt’s wife prepared a delicius meal and invited all f them t their huse. “It's pretty amazing. Yu knw, these peple are taking time ut f their busy schedule, this is the busy time f the year fr us farmers, ” said Sctt. It’s amazing what the cmmunity can d when they cme tgether fr smething gd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了50岁农民斯科特驾驶卡车沿着乡村公路行驶，突然不知从哪里窜出一条狗。斯科特为了避免碾过狗，只能将方向盘向右急转弯，导致斯科特的车撞到了路边的玉米地里。身受重伤的斯科特需要立即进行手术，而且需要几个月才能康复。这是该地区农民一年中最忙碌的时候。后来社区主任弗兰克和其他一些农民帮助斯科特收获庄稼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“弗兰克安慰了这对夫妇，并答应帮助他们。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克和村民帮助斯科特收割庄稼。
②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，斯科特康复回家。”可知，第二段可描写斯科特看到收回的庄稼激动不已，以及斯科特的感悟。
2.续写线索：安慰——兴奋——收庄稼——回家——感恩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：shw up /appear
②收获：harvest /gather
③笑：beam/smile
情绪类
①感谢：grateful /thankful
②激动：excitement/thrill
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Returning frm the hspital, Frank and ther farmers made a plan t harvest all f Sctt’s crps! （运用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] It’s amazing what the cmmunity can d when they cme tgether fr smething gd.（运用what引导的主语从句）
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