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2022-2023学年山东省济宁市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济宁市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共24页。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What’s the similarity between Turtle Race and Decrate with Ellie?
A. They ask fr a dnatin.B. They require registratin.
C. They take place at weekends.D. They prvide phts afterwards.
2. Hw much can be saved with a package ticket?
A. $5.B. $15.C. $20.D. $30.
3. What’s the purpse f the brchure?
A. T mtivate visitrs t vlunteer.
B. T encurage peple t adpt a pet.
C. T attract peple t the repened attractin.
D. T display the attractin’s Guinness Wrld Recrd.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文是庆祝陆龟和海龟之家重新开发的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Turtle Race 中的“Suitable fr children frm 4 t 12 years ld. Races take place twice a day during the weekends at 11 a. m. and 4 p. m.”（适合4至12岁儿童。比赛在周末每天举行两次，上午11点和下午4点。）根据Decrate with Ellie中的“Our gentle trtise, Ellie, cmes ut t play twice a day at 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. n Saturday and Sunday.”（我们温顺的乌龟埃莉，在星期六和星期天的下午3点和5点，每天出来玩两次。）可知，Turtle Race 和Decrate with Ellie都在周末。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Entrance Fees中的内容可知，正常票价：成年人的每人10美元，孩子是5美元。而套票：两个成年人和两个孩子总共是25美元。所以套票可以节省“（10+10+2x5）-25=5”。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The trtises and turtles are finally ready t greet their visitrs in their new hme after a clsure f six mnths. As a Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder fr the largest cllectin f trtises and turtles, the attractin is hme t mre than 500 reptiles.”（在关闭了六个月之后，陆龟和海龟终于准备好在新家迎接他们的游客了。作为拥有最多陆龟和海龟的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者，这个景点是500多只爬行动物的家园）以及票价和活动可知，短文的目的是吸引人们去重新开放的景点。故选C项。
B
In the lead-up t the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, educatrs acrss Qatar Fundatin(QF)have fund creative ways t take advantage f the glbal sprting event in the classrm t teach bth physical and scial skills, and t bring their lessn plans t life.
“Apart frm encuraging them t take part in the physical aspect f the game, it’s a perfect pprtunity t teach scial skills, such as team spirit, fair play, respect fr rules, cperatin, discipline and tlerance, etc. These are all essential skills fr future participatin in grup activities and prfessinal life,” explained Sara Hal Hajri, assistant directr f QF.
The tpics include learning abut the event, the sprt f ftball, stadiums and hw they link t Qatari culture and heritage, and the psitive impact the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 will have n the lcal cmmunity, etc. Classes will als be designing and creating a sustainable ftball in hnr f the landmark year.
At the heart f the activities are friendly ftball matches rganized t simulate the match experience where students will engage as either ftball players r audience. They will create cheers fr their favurite team, use a match ticket, and purchase refreshments t mirrr the experience at a match.
Ftball in Qatar Academy Sidra(QAS), a QF schl, has been included in the curriculum acrss the age grups t teach subjects like gegraphy, art writing, math and thers in creative ways. Fr example, grade 4 students are using maps t determine the distances between stadiums while grades 11 and 12 engage in redesigning the FIFA Wrld Cup using recycled materials.
Fatima Saad Mhannadi, a grade 10 student frm QAS said, “Everyne is pumped up abut the Wrld Cup—it’s a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity and there are s many activities being linked t it. And when we als have it included in ur day-t-day learning, it just makes schl that much mre fun and smething that, like the Wrld Cup, we all lk frward t.
4. What des Sara want t stress cncerning integrating ftball int class?
A. Its diversity.B. Its significance.C. Its prspect.D. Its efficiency.
5. What des the underlined wrd ”simulate“ in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Mdel.B. Spnsr.C. Observe.D. Recall.
6. What’s Fatima’s attitude t ftball-related activities?
A. Excited.B. Resistant.C. Dubtful.D. Tlerant.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. The Cultures Behind the Ftball Event
B. The Psitive Impacts f Playing Ftball
C. Qatar Plays Hst t the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup
D. QF Schls Use Ftball As a Nvel Teaching Tl
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了卡塔尔基金会学校将足球作为一种新颖的教学工具。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Apart frm encuraging them t take part in the physical aspect f the game, it’s a perfect pprtunity t teach scial skills, such as team spirit, fair play, respect fr rules, cperatin, discipline and tlerance, etc. These are all essential skills fr future participatin in grup activities and prfessinal life,” explained Sara Hal Hajri, assistant directr f QF.”（除了鼓励他们参与体育运动之外，这也是一个教授社交技能的绝佳机会，比如团队精神、公平竞争、尊重规则、合作、纪律和宽容等。这些都是未来参与团体活动和职业生活的基本技能，”QF助理主任Sara Hal Hajri解释说）可知，关于把足球融入课堂，萨拉想强调它的重要性。故选B项。
5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“They will create cheers fr their favurite team, use a match ticket, and purchase refreshments t mirrr the experience at a match.”（他们将为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼，使用比赛门票，并购买茶点以反映比赛中的体验。）可知，活动的核心是组织友谊足球赛，以模拟学生作为足球运动员或观众参与的比赛体验。所以划线词的意思是“模拟”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fatima Saad Mhannadi, a grade 10 student frm QAS said, “Everyne is pumped up abut the Wrld Cup—it’s a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity and there are s many activities being linked t it. And when we als have it included in ur day-t-day learning, it just makes schl that much mre fun and smething that, like the Wrld Cup, we all lk frward t.”（QAS的10年级学生法蒂玛·萨阿德·穆罕纳迪（Fatima Saad Mhanadi）说：“每个人都对世界杯充满热情，这是一个千载难逢的机会，有很多活动都与之相关。当我们把它纳入日常学习中时，这只会让学校变得更加有趣，就像世界杯一样，我们都很期待）可知，法蒂玛对足球相关活动的态度是激动的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the lead-up t the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, educatrs acrss Qatar Fundatin(QF)have fund creative ways t take advantage f the glbal sprting event in the classrm t teach bth physical and scial skills, and t bring their lessn plans t life.”（在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯（FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022）的筹备过程中，卡塔尔基金会（QF）的教育工作者找到了创造性的方法，利用课堂上的全球体育赛事，教授身体和社交技能，并将他们的课程计划付诸实施。）可知，短文的最佳标题为“卡塔尔基金会学校将足球作为一种新颖的教学工具”。故选D项。
C
On Nvember 15, the cunt f humans n this planet reached 8 billin. Ppulatin grwth has been steady ver the past few decades. But that pattern is gradually changing, as is shwn in the fllwing chart.
Credit: Katie Peek; Surce: Wrld Ppulatin Prspects 2022，United Natins Ppulatin Divisin
That slwdwn is partly the result f a shift tward fewer ffspring. High-incme natins currently have the lwest birth rates, and the ppsite is true: natins with the highest birth rates tend t have the lwest incmes. The gap has cntinued t widen between wealthy natins and prer nes. But lnger term, it is mving tward cnvergence(趋同).
Many factrs cntribute t the changes f the wrld’s ppulatin, such as migratin, death rate, lngevity and thers. Fcusing n fertility(生育率), hwever, helpfully clarifies why the ttal number f humans n Earth seems set t fall. Fertility refers t the average ttal number f live births per female individual in a regin r cuntry. The U.S.’s current fertility rate, fr example, is abut 1.7; China’s is 1.2. A fertility f 2.1 is cnsidered the replacement rate—that is, the required number f ffspring, n average, fr a ppulatin t hld steady. Tday birth rates in the wealthiest cuntries have drpped belw the replacement rate, the rest likely fllwing suit ver the cming decades.
Humanity’s future clearly depends n many things besides fertility. Fr example, peple in wealthier natins may prduce fewer children, but thse ffspring tend t cnsume mre resurces—s rich cuntries can still have utsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing ppulatins. Organizatins such as the United Natins Department f Ecnmic and Scial Affairs are wrking tward plicy-based slutins fr hw all f us can have healthy, satisfying and sustainable lives n Earth. A clear-eyed understanding f ppulatin changes is critical fr reaching that bright future.
8. Which time perid may witness the slwest glbal ppulatin grwth?
A. 1960~1974.B. 2037~2058.C. 1987~1998.D. 2022~2037.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The definitin f fertility rate.B. The cause f the lw fertility rate.
C. The fertility rates in different cuntries.D. The impact f fertility n wrld ppulatin.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The richer the natins are, the higher the fertility will be.
B. The smaller the ppulatin is, the mre resurces are used.
C. Achieving human’s sustainable future is a challenging task.
D. Understanding ppulatin shifts can tackle the fertility issue.
11. What is the text?
A. A blg entry.B. A bk review.C. A theme speech.D. A research reprt.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界目前人口增长状况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中的信息2037年人口达到9亿，2058年人口达到10亿，21年间才增长了10亿人口。增长率最低。故选B项
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fcusing n fertility(生育率), hwever, helpfully clarifies why the ttal number f humans n Earth seems set t fall. Fertility refers t the average ttal number f live births per female individual in a regin r cuntry. The U.S.’s current fertility rate, fr example, is abut 1.7; China’s is 1.2. A fertility f 2.1 is cnsidered the replacement rate—that is, the required number f ffspring, n average, fr a ppulatin t hld steady. Tday birth rates in the wealthiest cuntries have drpped belw the replacement rate, the rest likely fllwing suit ver the cming decades.”（然而，关注生育率有助于解释为什么地球上的人口总数似乎注定会下降。生育率是指一个地区或国家每名女性的平均活产总数。例如，美国目前的生育率约为1.7；中国是1.2。2.1的生育率被认为是更替率，也就是说，平均而言，一个人口保持稳定所需的后代数量。如今，最富裕国家的出生率已降至更替率以下，其他国家在未来几十年可能也会如此）由此可知，第三段主要是关于生育率对世界人口的影响。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Humanity’s future clearly depends n many things besides fertility. Fr example, peple in wealthier natins may prduce fewer children, but thse ffspring tend t cnsume mre resurces—s rich cuntries can still have utsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing ppulatins.”（人类的未来显然取决于除生育能力之外的许多因素。例如，富裕国家的人可能生育更少的孩子，但这些孩子往往会消耗更多的资源，因此，尽管富裕国家的人口在减少，但它们仍然会对地球产生巨大的影响。）可知，实现人类可持续的未来是一项艰巨的任务。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On Nvember 15, the cunt f humans n this planet reached 8 billin. Ppulatin grwth has been steady ver the past few decades. But that pattern is gradually changing, as is shwn in the fllwing chart.”（11月15日，地球上的人口达到80亿。在过去的几十年里，人口增长一直很稳定。但这种模式正在逐渐改变，如下图所示。）以及下文对图表的分析可知，短文是一篇研究报告。故选D项。
D
An asterid(小行星)is mving very fast tward Earth, threatening every human being n the planet. Humanity has ne sht t save itself with brave, selfless heres pilting a spacecraft int the universe t destry the asterid.
But that’s the mvies. On Mnday evening, NASA shwed what the reality was like. There was an asterid, but it wasn’t threatening the Earth. And there was a spacecraft, relying n advanced technlgy frm the Earth. The human heres f the missin were actually at a physics and engineering lab between Baltimre and Washingtn, D.C. And there was a cllisin(碰撞). In this case it was the final act f the Duble Asterid Redirectin Test(DART), a spacecraft that was launched in Nvember, 2021 and then raced arund the sun fr 10 mnths as it pursued its target—a small space rck, Dimrphs, seven millin miles frm Earth.
”Fr the first time, humanity has demnstrated the ability t change the rbit f an asterid,“ said Ralph Semmel, directr f the lab. In its last mments, the spacecraft sent back a series f phtgraphs. DART had sptted Dimrphs nly an hur earlier, as a dt f light. Then, Dimrphs grew bigger and bigger, until its surface filled the screen. The engineers were n their feet, cheering. ”Nrmally, lsing signal frm the spacecraft is very bad,“ Semmel said. ”But this time, it was the ideal utcme.“
With mvies like ”Deep Impact“, Hllywd has lng been enthusiastic abut the prspect f disaster raining dwn frm the universe. ”In reality, big asterids that wuld cause planet-wide destructin ccur very rarely, nce every 10 millin years r s. Hence, planners at NASA and elsewhere devte their attentin t smaller nes in space, which wuld nt set ff mass extinctins, but can release mre energy than a nuclear bmb. If any f thse asterids turns ut t be n a cllisin curse with Earth, the DART missin shws that changing its rbit is a realistic pssibility.
12. What’s paragraph 1 describing?
A. A mvie plt.B. A natural disaster.
C. A witness accunt.D. A virtual experiment.
13. What’s the missin f DART?
A. Racing arund the sun.B. Tracking asterids in space.
C Changing the rbit f Dimrphs.D. Establishing a permanent space lab.
14. Why were the engineers cheering?
A. They btained clear desired phts.B. They made a safe landing frm space.
C. DART crashed Dimrphs int pieces.D. DART cmpleted its missin successfully.
15. What’s the significance f the DART missin?
A. Preventing the earth frm being destryed.
B. Prviding a slutin t an asterid impact.
C. Fueling peple’s interest in Hllywd mvies.
D. Increasing chances f humans ging int space.
【答案】12 A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了人类第一次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力，DART为小行星撞击提供解决方案。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An asterid(小行星)is mving very fast tward Earth, threatening every human being n the planet. Humanity has ne sht t save itself with brave, selfless heres pilting a spacecraft int the universe t destry the asterid.”（一颗小行星正快速向地球移动，威胁着地球上的每一个人。人类只有一次拯救自己的机会，勇敢无私的英雄驾驶宇宙飞船进入宇宙，摧毁小行星。）以及第二段“But that’s the mvies.”（但那是电影）可知，第一段描写的是电影情节。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr the first time, humanity has demnstrated the ability t change the rbit f an asterid,“ said Ralph Semmel, directr f the lab.”（实验室主任拉尔夫·塞梅尔说：“人类首次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力）可知，DART的任务是改变Dimrphs的轨道。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“DART had sptted Dimrphs nly an hur earlier, as a dt f light. Then, Dimrphs grew bigger and bigger, until its surface filled the screen. The engineers were n their feet, cheering. ”Nrmally, lsing signal frm the spacecraft is very bad,“ Semmel said. ”But this time, it was the ideal utcme.“”（DART仅在一小时前发现了Dimrphs，就像一个光点。然后，Dimmrphs变得越来越大，直到它的表面填满了屏幕。工程师们站起来欢呼。”塞梅尔说：“通常情况下，失去航天器的信号是非常糟糕的。但这一次，这是一个理想的结果”）可知，工程师们欢呼是因为DART成功完成了任务。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If any f thse asterids turns ut t be n a cllisin curse with Earth, the DART missin shws that changing its rbit is a realistic pssibility.”（如果这些小行星中的任何一颗与地球发生碰撞，DART任务表明改变其轨道是一种现实的可能性。）可知，DART任务的意义是为小行星撞击提供解决方案。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hunger and malnutritin still exist in the wrld. Luckily, there are exciting, creative slutins t slving the extra fd cming frm restaurants, grcery stres, and farmers. ___16___
On June 7, 2022, Spain adpted a draft bill n leftvers. Fd businesses will have t submit their plans t reduce fd waste. ___17___ Restaurants will sn be required t prvide cntainers fr custmers t take hme their leftvers. Althugh this may seem like nrmal practice, in Spain, this is nt the custm. With this upcming law, diners can request their leftvers t be wrapped in recycled packaging fr n extra cst. ___18___ Supermarkets will als be asked t dnate their unsld fd t fd banks and neighbrhd rganizatins.
___19___ It can help reduce greenhuse gasses, ensure there is mre fd fr the hungry, and save mney in an ecnmic depressin. It may als heal nature as there’ll be less demand t destry frest t grw crps and raise livestck. This, in turn, culd reduce the usage f water and decrease pllutin in the agricultural sectr.
Alng with France and Italy, Spain is paving the way fr ther cuntries t address this glbal issue. Spain hpes t enfrce these new laws by 2023 and is als develping an awareness prgram t educate the cnsumer. Much fd waste als cmes frm within the husehld. ___20___ Hence, teaching children abut fd waste is a big step twards making the wrld a better, less hungry place.
A. As the prverb ges, “Charity begins at hme.”
B. If restaurants fail t d this, they culd be fined.
C. Jint effrts are needed t deal with this glbal issue.
D. As a famus saying ges, “One gd turn deserves anther.”
E. Reducing fd waste is f great significance in a hungry wrld.
F. Instead f being thrwn ut, unused fd will sn be repurpsed.
G. This new bill will impress upn the public a new attitude twards fd waste.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些国家方法采取措施来减少食物浪费。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Luckily, there are exciting, creative slutins t slving the extra fd cming frm restaurants, grcery stres, and farmers.”（幸运的是，有令人兴奋的、创造性的解决方案来解决来自餐馆、杂货店和农民的额外食物）可知，选项承接上文说明如何解决来自餐馆、杂货店和农民的额外食物。故F选项“不用的食物很快就会被重新利用，而不是被扔掉。”故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“On June 7, 2022, Spain adpted a draft bill n leftvers. Fd businesses will have t submit their plans t reduce fd waste.”（2022年6月7日，西班牙通过了一项关于剩菜剩饭的法案草案。食品企业必须提交减少食物浪费的计划）可知，选项承接上文说明法案的作用。故G选项“这项新法案将使公众对食物浪费产生一种新的态度。”故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With this upcming law, diners can request their leftvers t be wrapped in recycled packaging fr n extra cst.”（根据这项即将出台的法律，用餐者可以要求用回收包装打包剩菜剩饭，而无需额外费用）可知，选项承接上文，说明餐馆做不到如上的要求的后果。故B选项“如果餐馆未能做到这一点，他们可能会被罚款”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It can help reduce greenhuse gasses, ensure there is mre fd fr the hungry, and save mney in an ecnmic depressin. It may als heal nature as there’ll be less demand t destry frest t grw crps and raise livestck.”（它可以帮助减少温室气体，确保饥饿的人有更多的食物，并在经济萧条时省钱。它还可能治愈自然，因为为了种植作物和饲养牲畜而破坏森林的需求将减少）可知，减少食物浪费意义重大。故E选项“在一个饥饿的世界里，减少食物浪费意义重大。”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Much fd waste als cmes frm within the husehld.”（许多食物浪费也来自家庭内部）；根据下文“Hence, teaching children abut fd waste is a big step twards making the wrld a better, less hungry place.”（因此，教育孩子关于食物浪费的知识是让世界变得更美好、更少饥饿的一大步）可知，选项进一步强调家庭对于减少浪费的重要性。故A选项“正如谚语所说，“慈善始于家庭”切题。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just befre New Year’s Day, I was in a cheese stre, purchasing sme cheese. I ___21___ a yung man asking the salesgirl abut “meringue(蛋白酥皮)sugar”. His mther had given him strict ___22___ t buy n ther kind, but he didn’t knw what the stuff was.
The salesgirl ___23___ t be withut a clue, t. Actually, nne f this was any ___24___ f mine. I culd have—shuld have— ___25___ purchased my cheese. But instead I ___26___ myself saying: "What yur mther prbably wants is smething like…But really, rdinary white sugar ___27___ just fine fr meringues as lng as yu beat it in very slwly…” With these wrds escaping my lips, I was ___28___ with shck. Hw cme I ___29___ all this unasked-fr advice t a cmplete stranger s autmatically?
My wn mther was f the nn-disturbance schl unless it was a(n) ____30____ f life and death. Thugh she culd always prduce ____31____ advice when asked fr it, she wuld let us learn by experience. Hnestly, I really ____32____ these silences f my mther’s.
Fr centuries, the yung have been ____33____ n the receiving end f instructins frm their elders, whether they liked it r nt. Maybe the elders ____34____ mre useful knwledge, but the yung have t make their wn vyage. Smetimes all they need is nt yur ____35____ , but yur blessing.
21. A. cntactedB. verheardC. praisedD. fllwed
22. A. instructinsB. punishmentC. trainingD. expectatins
23. A. chseB. pretendedC. remainedD. appeared
24. A. interestB. cncernC. passinD. appetite
25. A. graduallyB. regularlyC. definitelyD. simply
26. A. fundB. busiedC. enjyedD. intrduced
27. A. cuntsB. happensC. wrksD. fits
28. A. facedB. frzenC. impressedD. burdened
29. A. made upB. tk inC. dished utD. cmmented n
30. A. matterB. prirityC. senseD. ptin
31. A. riskyB. sensibleC. tempraryD. dd
32. A. ignreB. prtestC. tlerateD. appreciate
33. A. ultimatelyB. accidentallyC. willinglyD. passively
34. A. handleB. assessC. pssessD. perceive
35. A. adviceB. kindnessC. cmpanyD. permissin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过作者遇到一个按照他的母亲的严格指示去买蛋白酥皮的年轻人，但是年轻人他不知道这些东西是什么的故事，作者感悟到几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示，不管他们喜欢与否。也许年长的人拥有更多有用的知识，但年轻人必须走自己的路。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无意中听到一个年轻人问售货员“蛋白酥皮糖”的事。A. cntacted联系；B. verheard无意中听到；C. praised赞扬； D. fllwed跟随。根据上文“Just befre New Year’s Day, I was in a cheese stre, purchasing sme cheese.”可知，作者在卖奶酪，无意中听到一个年轻人问售货员“蛋白酥皮”的事。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲严格指示他不要买其他的，但他不知道这些东西是什么。A. instructins说明书,指示；B. punishment惩罚；C. training训练；D. expectatins期望。根据下文“buy n ther kind”可知，他的母亲严格指示他不要买其他的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女售货员似乎也毫无头绪。A. chse选择；B. pretended假装；C. remained仍然是；D. appeared出现，似乎。根据“The salesgirl”以及“be withut a clue, t.”可知，售货员和要买蛋白酥皮糖的人都是年轻人，所以女售货员似乎也毫无头绪。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些都与我无关。A. interest兴趣；B. cncern关心；C. passin热情；D. appetite胃口。作者是来买奶酪的，所以这些都与作者无关。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我本应该——只是买我的奶酪。A. gradually逐渐地；B. regularly有规律地；C. definitely确定地；D. simply简单地，只是。根据上文“I culd have—shuld have”以及“Actually, nne f this was any ___4___ f mine.”可知，我只是买我的奶酪。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。A. fund发现；B. busied忙于；C. enjyed享受； D. intrduced介绍。根据上文“But instead”以及“myself saying”可知，我发现自己却说。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。A. cunts数数；B. happens发生；C. wrks工作，起作用； D. fits适合。根据下文“just fine fr meringues as lng as yu beat it in very slwly…”可知，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白霜，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。 A. faced面对；B. frzen冻结；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. burdened使负重担。根据上文“With these wrds escaping my lips ”以及“Hw cme I ___9___ all this unasked-fr advice t a cmplete stranger s autmatically? ”可知，我就惊呆了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么会这么自动地向一个完全陌生的人抛出这些未经询问的建议呢？A. made up组成；B. tk in欺骗；C. dished ut 大量给予或分发；D. cmmented n评论。根据上文“escaping my lips”可知，我怎么会这么自动地向一个完全陌生的人抛出这些未经询问的建议呢？故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的母亲属于非干扰派，除非是生死攸关的事情。A. matter事情；B. pririty优先；C. sense感觉；D. ptin选择。根据下文“f life and death.”可知，指生死攸关的事情。 故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当我们需要她时，她总能提出明智的建议，但她会让我们从经验中学习。A. risky冒险的；B. sensible明智的；C. temprary暂时的；D. dd古怪的。母亲总是提出明智的建议。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我真的很感激我妈妈的沉默。A. ignre忽视；B. prtest抗议；C. tlerate忍受；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“when asked fr it, she wuld let us learn by experience.”可知，我真的很感激我妈妈的沉默。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示，不管他们喜欢与否。A. ultimately最终地；B. accidentally 意外地；C. willingly愿意地；D. passively被动地。根据“Fr centuries”以及上文年轻人按照母亲的要求买糖的故事可知 ，几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许年长的人拥有更多有用的知识，但年轻人必须走自己的路。 A. handle处理；B. assess评价；C. pssess拥有；D. perceive理解；察觉。根据常识可知，年长的人拥有更多有用的知识和丰富的经验。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们需要的不是你的建议，而是你的祝福。A. advice建议；B. kindness善良；C. cmpany公司；D. permissin允许。根据“but yur blessing.”以及常识可知，年长的人需要的不是你的建议，而是你的祝福。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Great Escape: Inspiring Innsbruck
I was finally n my way t Innsbruck, with the recent ___36___ (relax)in travel restrictin. It was the capital 500 years ag ___37___ the Hly Rman Emperr Maximilian resided and it still lives up t its ryal cnnectins with its impressive architecture.
___38___ (lie) within snw-capped muntains, this attractive, underrated destinatin, is perfect fr a shrt break. As a cmbinatin f mdern architecture and histric buildings, the city serves bth as a dynamic university twn and ___39___ ppular turist attractin. Even the apprach t Innsbruck Airprt by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane ___40___ (gentle)flies. The Glden Rf, a significant landmark with its glden cpper rf shining in the sunlight, can ___41___ (view) frm the street. Wandering thrugh the marbled streets, ___42___ (amaze)at the dramatic muntain range, I culd nt help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city.
Of curse, n visit t Innsbruck is cmplete ___43___ trying traditinal Austrian fd. Pavement cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nthing mre relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, tasting cffee and watching the wrld g by. Undeniably, up t nw, Innsbruck ___44___ (steal)my heart. I can’t wait t cme again ____45____ (sample) mre f this delightful city.
【答案】36. relaxatin
37. where 38. Lying
39. a 40. gently
41. be viewed
42. amazed 43. withut
44. has stlen
45. t sample
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参观因斯布鲁克的经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着最近旅行限制的放松，我终于踏上了去因斯布鲁克的路上。作宾语，应用名词relaxatin，不可数。故填relaxatin。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是500年前神圣罗马帝国皇帝马克西米利安居住时的首都，它令人印象深刻的建筑仍然保持着皇室的联系。定语从句修饰先行词capital，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在白雪皑皑的群山之中，这个迷人的、被低估的目的地，是短暂休息的完美选择。分析句子结构可知lie与逻辑主语destinatin为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lying。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为现代建筑和历史建筑的结合，这座城市既是一个充满活力的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。attractin为泛指，且ppular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使是乘飞机接近因斯布鲁克机场，当飞机轻轻地飞行时，也是令人叹为观止的景象。修饰动词fly应用副词gently，故填gently。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：金色屋顶是一个重要地标，金色的铜屋顶在阳光下闪闪发光，可以从街上看到。The Glden Rf与view构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be viewed。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：漫步在大理石街道上，惊叹于壮观的山脉，我不禁被这座令人敬畏的城市所打动。作状语，表示“感到惊讶的”应用形容词amazed。故填amazed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当然，去因斯布鲁克不尝试传统的奥地利食物是不完整的。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词withut。故填withut。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：不可否认，到目前为止，因斯布鲁克已经偷走了我的心。根据上文up t nw可知为现在完成时，主语为Innsbruck，助动词用has。故填has stlen。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想再来看看这个令人愉快的城市。作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t sample。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件推介短视频系列—英文动画版《西游记》(Jurney t the West)。内容如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 期待交流。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Guess what I've gt t share? Since yu shw keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing t recmmend an English shrt vide series, Jurney t the West.
Jurney t the west, a Chinese literary classic, enjys lasting ppularity in China. The cartn versin series, integrating authentic English and amusing cartn plts, has gained numerus favrable reviews. Immersed in the playful stry full f wisdm and civic virtues, yu will definitely gain a glimpse int the prfund Chinese culture. Hpefully, it can fuel yur passin t further explre Chinese culture.
Lking frward t ur further exchanges.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，得知你的英国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件推介短视频系列—英文动画版《西游记》。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
获得：gain→ btain
有趣的：amusing→interesting
积极的，热情的： keen→zealus
大量的：numerus→ a great number f
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Jurney t the west, a Chinese literary classic, enjys lasting ppularity in China.
拓展句：Jurney t the west, which is a Chinese literary classic, enjys lasting ppularity in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since yu shw keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing t recmmend an English shrt vide series, Jurney t the West.（since引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] The cartn versin series, integrating authentic English and amusing cartn plts, has gained numerus favrable reviews.（现在分词作定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bb was a small-built child wh preferred indr t utdr activities. He was mild-mannered and mstly kept t himself. Sitting in the crner f the class, he was very much a lner. Whenever he was made fun f in class, he wuld turn t his mther fr cmfrt.
At the beginning f semester 2, Bb had a new classmate, Alex, wh had just returned t New Zealand. Alex was assigned a seat next t Bb. T his surprise, within weeks, he became gd friends with Alex even thugh they were ples apart in persnality. Alex was ppular, utspken and artistic. “Alex is all that I want t be, ” Bb thught t himself. He began listening t the music Alex listened t and having similar haircut. He even quit his drama club and started playing the nline games that Alex played. He seemed t have been ut f his lneliness.
It was nt lng befre Bb was intrduced t Alex’s “cl“ friends. He tld himself that he wuld try all means t be part f the grup. He wuld fllw them t the ftball games and jin the art club after schl s he culd spend mre time hanging ut with them. Bb fllwed them arund laughing when they tld jkes, agreeing when they had pinins—mst enthusiastically at the nes he disagreed with. He did nt dare t differ in pinins as he wuld nt want them t think badly f him. This cntinued fr several mnths. At last, Bb felt relieved that he had finally fitted in.
One day, Bb verheard Alex and his cl friends talking “Bb’s such a lser, ” ne by cmmented in a playful tne. “He just fllws yu arund trying t be yu. He cpies yu; he des nt have a persnality f his wn!” anther by exclaimed. Alex laughed, t make matters wrse, he added, "That fellw wears me ut. I wish he wuld leave me alne. He thinks we are best friends. A thrugh fl!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bb std rted t the grund and culd nt believe his ears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bb decided t change himself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bb std rted t the grund and culd nt believe his ears. Trembling and sbbing uncntrllably, he cllapsed n the grund, feeling alne and betrayed. He had n ptin but cry all the way back hme. Seeing his mther, he culdn't cnceal his srrw, puring the incident ut t her, wh wuld always be there fr him whenever he felt dwn. Strking her trembling by, the mther said gently, “Just be yurself,s n! Peple will like yu fr wh yu are.” Bb had heard the remarks a millin times befre, yet he never truly gt the pint. Suddenly, it all clicked.
Bb decided t change himself. He bught a new schlbag and chse a haircut he fancied. He drpped his art class and jined the drama club. He made new friends wh liked him fr wh he was. He seemed t have rediscvered himself. If he had nt been given the chance, he might have been t cncerned with “fitting in” desperately t experience sme f the “best”times f his life. It dawned n him that despite the pain he felt that day, it was a gift they had given him, which taught him t be himself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了鲍勃本以为用自己的主动赢得了亚历克斯的友谊，结果有一天，鲍勃无意中听到亚历克斯和他的酷朋友们在谈论“鲍勃真是个失败者”“是个十足的傻瓜”。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“鲍勃一动不动地站在那里，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵”可知，鲍勃听到亚历克斯的反应并将此事告诉了妈妈。妈妈鼓励鲍勃“孩子，做你自己就好” ，突然间，鲍勃恍然大悟。
②由第二段首句内容“鲍勃决定改变自己”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃的改变过程和感悟。
2.续写线索：哭泣——妈妈鼓励——恍然大悟——做出改变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.哭：cry/sb/weep
2.参加：jin/take part in
3.关心：be cncerned with/be cncerned abut/care abut
情绪类
1.沮丧：dwn/disappinted
2.喜欢：like/be fnd f
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It dawned n him that despite the pain he felt that day, it was a gift they had given him, which taught him t be himself.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He made new friends wh liked him fr wh he was.（由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句和wh引导的宾语从句）
Celebrating the Repening f the
Huse f Trtises and Turtles
Opening hurs:10 a. m. t 7 p. m. daily
The trtises and turtles are finally ready t greet their visitrs in their new hme after a clsure f six mnths. As a Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder fr the largest cllectin f trtises and turtles, the attractin is hme t mre than 500 reptiles.
In additin t ur regular activities, we are back with a bang!
Turtle Race
Suitable fr children frm 4 t 12 years ld. Races take place twice a day during the weekends at 11 a. m. and 4 p. m. A small dnatin f at least $2 will be required fr the participatin f this event. Kindly sign up upn arrival t avid disappintment.
Adpt a Turtle
We have put turtles up fr adptin! D cnsider the fllwing factrs befre yu apprach any f ur staff t ask abut ur adptin prgram.
Decrate with Ellie
Our gentle trtise, Ellie, cmes ut t play twice a day at 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. n Saturday and Sunday. Fr children under 12 wh have a keen interest in art, yu can take a pht with Ellie and custmize yur pht frame with the materials prvided. Then, frame it n the spt and bring it hme!
Are yu ready fr a lng-term cmmitment?
Can yu affrd t care?
D yu have time fr it?
If yu meet all the requirements, yu may want t adpt ne f ur turtles. Our guides will share hw t prvide lve and care fr them s that they can live cmfrtably.
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What’s the similarity between Turtle Race and Decrate with Ellie?
A. They ask fr a dnatin.B. They require registratin.
C. They take place at weekends.D. They prvide phts afterwards.
2. Hw much can be saved with a package ticket?
A. $5.B. $15.C. $20.D. $30.
3. What’s the purpse f the brchure?
A. T mtivate visitrs t vlunteer.
B. T encurage peple t adpt a pet.
C. T attract peple t the repened attractin.
D. T display the attractin’s Guinness Wrld Recrd.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文是庆祝陆龟和海龟之家重新开发的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Turtle Race 中的“Suitable fr children frm 4 t 12 years ld. Races take place twice a day during the weekends at 11 a. m. and 4 p. m.”（适合4至12岁儿童。比赛在周末每天举行两次，上午11点和下午4点。）根据Decrate with Ellie中的“Our gentle trtise, Ellie, cmes ut t play twice a day at 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. n Saturday and Sunday.”（我们温顺的乌龟埃莉，在星期六和星期天的下午3点和5点，每天出来玩两次。）可知，Turtle Race 和Decrate with Ellie都在周末。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Entrance Fees中的内容可知，正常票价：成年人的每人10美元，孩子是5美元。而套票：两个成年人和两个孩子总共是25美元。所以套票可以节省“（10+10+2x5）-25=5”。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The trtises and turtles are finally ready t greet their visitrs in their new hme after a clsure f six mnths. As a Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder fr the largest cllectin f trtises and turtles, the attractin is hme t mre than 500 reptiles.”（在关闭了六个月之后，陆龟和海龟终于准备好在新家迎接他们的游客了。作为拥有最多陆龟和海龟的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者，这个景点是500多只爬行动物的家园）以及票价和活动可知，短文的目的是吸引人们去重新开放的景点。故选C项。
B
In the lead-up t the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, educatrs acrss Qatar Fundatin(QF)have fund creative ways t take advantage f the glbal sprting event in the classrm t teach bth physical and scial skills, and t bring their lessn plans t life.
“Apart frm encuraging them t take part in the physical aspect f the game, it’s a perfect pprtunity t teach scial skills, such as team spirit, fair play, respect fr rules, cperatin, discipline and tlerance, etc. These are all essential skills fr future participatin in grup activities and prfessinal life,” explained Sara Hal Hajri, assistant directr f QF.
The tpics include learning abut the event, the sprt f ftball, stadiums and hw they link t Qatari culture and heritage, and the psitive impact the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 will have n the lcal cmmunity, etc. Classes will als be designing and creating a sustainable ftball in hnr f the landmark year.
At the heart f the activities are friendly ftball matches rganized t simulate the match experience where students will engage as either ftball players r audience. They will create cheers fr their favurite team, use a match ticket, and purchase refreshments t mirrr the experience at a match.
Ftball in Qatar Academy Sidra(QAS), a QF schl, has been included in the curriculum acrss the age grups t teach subjects like gegraphy, art writing, math and thers in creative ways. Fr example, grade 4 students are using maps t determine the distances between stadiums while grades 11 and 12 engage in redesigning the FIFA Wrld Cup using recycled materials.
Fatima Saad Mhannadi, a grade 10 student frm QAS said, “Everyne is pumped up abut the Wrld Cup—it’s a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity and there are s many activities being linked t it. And when we als have it included in ur day-t-day learning, it just makes schl that much mre fun and smething that, like the Wrld Cup, we all lk frward t.
4. What des Sara want t stress cncerning integrating ftball int class?
A. Its diversity.B. Its significance.C. Its prspect.D. Its efficiency.
5. What des the underlined wrd ”simulate“ in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Mdel.B. Spnsr.C. Observe.D. Recall.
6. What’s Fatima’s attitude t ftball-related activities?
A. Excited.B. Resistant.C. Dubtful.D. Tlerant.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. The Cultures Behind the Ftball Event
B. The Psitive Impacts f Playing Ftball
C. Qatar Plays Hst t the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup
D. QF Schls Use Ftball As a Nvel Teaching Tl
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了卡塔尔基金会学校将足球作为一种新颖的教学工具。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Apart frm encuraging them t take part in the physical aspect f the game, it’s a perfect pprtunity t teach scial skills, such as team spirit, fair play, respect fr rules, cperatin, discipline and tlerance, etc. These are all essential skills fr future participatin in grup activities and prfessinal life,” explained Sara Hal Hajri, assistant directr f QF.”（除了鼓励他们参与体育运动之外，这也是一个教授社交技能的绝佳机会，比如团队精神、公平竞争、尊重规则、合作、纪律和宽容等。这些都是未来参与团体活动和职业生活的基本技能，”QF助理主任Sara Hal Hajri解释说）可知，关于把足球融入课堂，萨拉想强调它的重要性。故选B项。
5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“They will create cheers fr their favurite team, use a match ticket, and purchase refreshments t mirrr the experience at a match.”（他们将为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼，使用比赛门票，并购买茶点以反映比赛中的体验。）可知，活动的核心是组织友谊足球赛，以模拟学生作为足球运动员或观众参与的比赛体验。所以划线词的意思是“模拟”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fatima Saad Mhannadi, a grade 10 student frm QAS said, “Everyne is pumped up abut the Wrld Cup—it’s a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity and there are s many activities being linked t it. And when we als have it included in ur day-t-day learning, it just makes schl that much mre fun and smething that, like the Wrld Cup, we all lk frward t.”（QAS的10年级学生法蒂玛·萨阿德·穆罕纳迪（Fatima Saad Mhanadi）说：“每个人都对世界杯充满热情，这是一个千载难逢的机会，有很多活动都与之相关。当我们把它纳入日常学习中时，这只会让学校变得更加有趣，就像世界杯一样，我们都很期待）可知，法蒂玛对足球相关活动的态度是激动的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the lead-up t the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, educatrs acrss Qatar Fundatin(QF)have fund creative ways t take advantage f the glbal sprting event in the classrm t teach bth physical and scial skills, and t bring their lessn plans t life.”（在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯（FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022）的筹备过程中，卡塔尔基金会（QF）的教育工作者找到了创造性的方法，利用课堂上的全球体育赛事，教授身体和社交技能，并将他们的课程计划付诸实施。）可知，短文的最佳标题为“卡塔尔基金会学校将足球作为一种新颖的教学工具”。故选D项。
C
On Nvember 15, the cunt f humans n this planet reached 8 billin. Ppulatin grwth has been steady ver the past few decades. But that pattern is gradually changing, as is shwn in the fllwing chart.
Credit: Katie Peek; Surce: Wrld Ppulatin Prspects 2022，United Natins Ppulatin Divisin
That slwdwn is partly the result f a shift tward fewer ffspring. High-incme natins currently have the lwest birth rates, and the ppsite is true: natins with the highest birth rates tend t have the lwest incmes. The gap has cntinued t widen between wealthy natins and prer nes. But lnger term, it is mving tward cnvergence(趋同).
Many factrs cntribute t the changes f the wrld’s ppulatin, such as migratin, death rate, lngevity and thers. Fcusing n fertility(生育率), hwever, helpfully clarifies why the ttal number f humans n Earth seems set t fall. Fertility refers t the average ttal number f live births per female individual in a regin r cuntry. The U.S.’s current fertility rate, fr example, is abut 1.7; China’s is 1.2. A fertility f 2.1 is cnsidered the replacement rate—that is, the required number f ffspring, n average, fr a ppulatin t hld steady. Tday birth rates in the wealthiest cuntries have drpped belw the replacement rate, the rest likely fllwing suit ver the cming decades.
Humanity’s future clearly depends n many things besides fertility. Fr example, peple in wealthier natins may prduce fewer children, but thse ffspring tend t cnsume mre resurces—s rich cuntries can still have utsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing ppulatins. Organizatins such as the United Natins Department f Ecnmic and Scial Affairs are wrking tward plicy-based slutins fr hw all f us can have healthy, satisfying and sustainable lives n Earth. A clear-eyed understanding f ppulatin changes is critical fr reaching that bright future.
8. Which time perid may witness the slwest glbal ppulatin grwth?
A. 1960~1974.B. 2037~2058.C. 1987~1998.D. 2022~2037.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The definitin f fertility rate.B. The cause f the lw fertility rate.
C. The fertility rates in different cuntries.D. The impact f fertility n wrld ppulatin.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The richer the natins are, the higher the fertility will be.
B. The smaller the ppulatin is, the mre resurces are used.
C. Achieving human’s sustainable future is a challenging task.
D. Understanding ppulatin shifts can tackle the fertility issue.
11. What is the text?
A. A blg entry.B. A bk review.C. A theme speech.D. A research reprt.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界目前人口增长状况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中的信息2037年人口达到9亿，2058年人口达到10亿，21年间才增长了10亿人口。增长率最低。故选B项
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fcusing n fertility(生育率), hwever, helpfully clarifies why the ttal number f humans n Earth seems set t fall. Fertility refers t the average ttal number f live births per female individual in a regin r cuntry. The U.S.’s current fertility rate, fr example, is abut 1.7; China’s is 1.2. A fertility f 2.1 is cnsidered the replacement rate—that is, the required number f ffspring, n average, fr a ppulatin t hld steady. Tday birth rates in the wealthiest cuntries have drpped belw the replacement rate, the rest likely fllwing suit ver the cming decades.”（然而，关注生育率有助于解释为什么地球上的人口总数似乎注定会下降。生育率是指一个地区或国家每名女性的平均活产总数。例如，美国目前的生育率约为1.7；中国是1.2。2.1的生育率被认为是更替率，也就是说，平均而言，一个人口保持稳定所需的后代数量。如今，最富裕国家的出生率已降至更替率以下，其他国家在未来几十年可能也会如此）由此可知，第三段主要是关于生育率对世界人口的影响。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Humanity’s future clearly depends n many things besides fertility. Fr example, peple in wealthier natins may prduce fewer children, but thse ffspring tend t cnsume mre resurces—s rich cuntries can still have utsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing ppulatins.”（人类的未来显然取决于除生育能力之外的许多因素。例如，富裕国家的人可能生育更少的孩子，但这些孩子往往会消耗更多的资源，因此，尽管富裕国家的人口在减少，但它们仍然会对地球产生巨大的影响。）可知，实现人类可持续的未来是一项艰巨的任务。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On Nvember 15, the cunt f humans n this planet reached 8 billin. Ppulatin grwth has been steady ver the past few decades. But that pattern is gradually changing, as is shwn in the fllwing chart.”（11月15日，地球上的人口达到80亿。在过去的几十年里，人口增长一直很稳定。但这种模式正在逐渐改变，如下图所示。）以及下文对图表的分析可知，短文是一篇研究报告。故选D项。
D
An asterid(小行星)is mving very fast tward Earth, threatening every human being n the planet. Humanity has ne sht t save itself with brave, selfless heres pilting a spacecraft int the universe t destry the asterid.
But that’s the mvies. On Mnday evening, NASA shwed what the reality was like. There was an asterid, but it wasn’t threatening the Earth. And there was a spacecraft, relying n advanced technlgy frm the Earth. The human heres f the missin were actually at a physics and engineering lab between Baltimre and Washingtn, D.C. And there was a cllisin(碰撞). In this case it was the final act f the Duble Asterid Redirectin Test(DART), a spacecraft that was launched in Nvember, 2021 and then raced arund the sun fr 10 mnths as it pursued its target—a small space rck, Dimrphs, seven millin miles frm Earth.
”Fr the first time, humanity has demnstrated the ability t change the rbit f an asterid,“ said Ralph Semmel, directr f the lab. In its last mments, the spacecraft sent back a series f phtgraphs. DART had sptted Dimrphs nly an hur earlier, as a dt f light. Then, Dimrphs grew bigger and bigger, until its surface filled the screen. The engineers were n their feet, cheering. ”Nrmally, lsing signal frm the spacecraft is very bad,“ Semmel said. ”But this time, it was the ideal utcme.“
With mvies like ”Deep Impact“, Hllywd has lng been enthusiastic abut the prspect f disaster raining dwn frm the universe. ”In reality, big asterids that wuld cause planet-wide destructin ccur very rarely, nce every 10 millin years r s. Hence, planners at NASA and elsewhere devte their attentin t smaller nes in space, which wuld nt set ff mass extinctins, but can release mre energy than a nuclear bmb. If any f thse asterids turns ut t be n a cllisin curse with Earth, the DART missin shws that changing its rbit is a realistic pssibility.
12. What’s paragraph 1 describing?
A. A mvie plt.B. A natural disaster.
C. A witness accunt.D. A virtual experiment.
13. What’s the missin f DART?
A. Racing arund the sun.B. Tracking asterids in space.
C Changing the rbit f Dimrphs.D. Establishing a permanent space lab.
14. Why were the engineers cheering?
A. They btained clear desired phts.B. They made a safe landing frm space.
C. DART crashed Dimrphs int pieces.D. DART cmpleted its missin successfully.
15. What’s the significance f the DART missin?
A. Preventing the earth frm being destryed.
B. Prviding a slutin t an asterid impact.
C. Fueling peple’s interest in Hllywd mvies.
D. Increasing chances f humans ging int space.
【答案】12 A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了人类第一次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力，DART为小行星撞击提供解决方案。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An asterid(小行星)is mving very fast tward Earth, threatening every human being n the planet. Humanity has ne sht t save itself with brave, selfless heres pilting a spacecraft int the universe t destry the asterid.”（一颗小行星正快速向地球移动，威胁着地球上的每一个人。人类只有一次拯救自己的机会，勇敢无私的英雄驾驶宇宙飞船进入宇宙，摧毁小行星。）以及第二段“But that’s the mvies.”（但那是电影）可知，第一段描写的是电影情节。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr the first time, humanity has demnstrated the ability t change the rbit f an asterid,“ said Ralph Semmel, directr f the lab.”（实验室主任拉尔夫·塞梅尔说：“人类首次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力）可知，DART的任务是改变Dimrphs的轨道。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“DART had sptted Dimrphs nly an hur earlier, as a dt f light. Then, Dimrphs grew bigger and bigger, until its surface filled the screen. The engineers were n their feet, cheering. ”Nrmally, lsing signal frm the spacecraft is very bad,“ Semmel said. ”But this time, it was the ideal utcme.“”（DART仅在一小时前发现了Dimrphs，就像一个光点。然后，Dimmrphs变得越来越大，直到它的表面填满了屏幕。工程师们站起来欢呼。”塞梅尔说：“通常情况下，失去航天器的信号是非常糟糕的。但这一次，这是一个理想的结果”）可知，工程师们欢呼是因为DART成功完成了任务。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If any f thse asterids turns ut t be n a cllisin curse with Earth, the DART missin shws that changing its rbit is a realistic pssibility.”（如果这些小行星中的任何一颗与地球发生碰撞，DART任务表明改变其轨道是一种现实的可能性。）可知，DART任务的意义是为小行星撞击提供解决方案。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hunger and malnutritin still exist in the wrld. Luckily, there are exciting, creative slutins t slving the extra fd cming frm restaurants, grcery stres, and farmers. ___16___
On June 7, 2022, Spain adpted a draft bill n leftvers. Fd businesses will have t submit their plans t reduce fd waste. ___17___ Restaurants will sn be required t prvide cntainers fr custmers t take hme their leftvers. Althugh this may seem like nrmal practice, in Spain, this is nt the custm. With this upcming law, diners can request their leftvers t be wrapped in recycled packaging fr n extra cst. ___18___ Supermarkets will als be asked t dnate their unsld fd t fd banks and neighbrhd rganizatins.
___19___ It can help reduce greenhuse gasses, ensure there is mre fd fr the hungry, and save mney in an ecnmic depressin. It may als heal nature as there’ll be less demand t destry frest t grw crps and raise livestck. This, in turn, culd reduce the usage f water and decrease pllutin in the agricultural sectr.
Alng with France and Italy, Spain is paving the way fr ther cuntries t address this glbal issue. Spain hpes t enfrce these new laws by 2023 and is als develping an awareness prgram t educate the cnsumer. Much fd waste als cmes frm within the husehld. ___20___ Hence, teaching children abut fd waste is a big step twards making the wrld a better, less hungry place.
A. As the prverb ges, “Charity begins at hme.”
B. If restaurants fail t d this, they culd be fined.
C. Jint effrts are needed t deal with this glbal issue.
D. As a famus saying ges, “One gd turn deserves anther.”
E. Reducing fd waste is f great significance in a hungry wrld.
F. Instead f being thrwn ut, unused fd will sn be repurpsed.
G. This new bill will impress upn the public a new attitude twards fd waste.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些国家方法采取措施来减少食物浪费。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Luckily, there are exciting, creative slutins t slving the extra fd cming frm restaurants, grcery stres, and farmers.”（幸运的是，有令人兴奋的、创造性的解决方案来解决来自餐馆、杂货店和农民的额外食物）可知，选项承接上文说明如何解决来自餐馆、杂货店和农民的额外食物。故F选项“不用的食物很快就会被重新利用，而不是被扔掉。”故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“On June 7, 2022, Spain adpted a draft bill n leftvers. Fd businesses will have t submit their plans t reduce fd waste.”（2022年6月7日，西班牙通过了一项关于剩菜剩饭的法案草案。食品企业必须提交减少食物浪费的计划）可知，选项承接上文说明法案的作用。故G选项“这项新法案将使公众对食物浪费产生一种新的态度。”故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With this upcming law, diners can request their leftvers t be wrapped in recycled packaging fr n extra cst.”（根据这项即将出台的法律，用餐者可以要求用回收包装打包剩菜剩饭，而无需额外费用）可知，选项承接上文，说明餐馆做不到如上的要求的后果。故B选项“如果餐馆未能做到这一点，他们可能会被罚款”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It can help reduce greenhuse gasses, ensure there is mre fd fr the hungry, and save mney in an ecnmic depressin. It may als heal nature as there’ll be less demand t destry frest t grw crps and raise livestck.”（它可以帮助减少温室气体，确保饥饿的人有更多的食物，并在经济萧条时省钱。它还可能治愈自然，因为为了种植作物和饲养牲畜而破坏森林的需求将减少）可知，减少食物浪费意义重大。故E选项“在一个饥饿的世界里，减少食物浪费意义重大。”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Much fd waste als cmes frm within the husehld.”（许多食物浪费也来自家庭内部）；根据下文“Hence, teaching children abut fd waste is a big step twards making the wrld a better, less hungry place.”（因此，教育孩子关于食物浪费的知识是让世界变得更美好、更少饥饿的一大步）可知，选项进一步强调家庭对于减少浪费的重要性。故A选项“正如谚语所说，“慈善始于家庭”切题。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just befre New Year’s Day, I was in a cheese stre, purchasing sme cheese. I ___21___ a yung man asking the salesgirl abut “meringue(蛋白酥皮)sugar”. His mther had given him strict ___22___ t buy n ther kind, but he didn’t knw what the stuff was.
The salesgirl ___23___ t be withut a clue, t. Actually, nne f this was any ___24___ f mine. I culd have—shuld have— ___25___ purchased my cheese. But instead I ___26___ myself saying: "What yur mther prbably wants is smething like…But really, rdinary white sugar ___27___ just fine fr meringues as lng as yu beat it in very slwly…” With these wrds escaping my lips, I was ___28___ with shck. Hw cme I ___29___ all this unasked-fr advice t a cmplete stranger s autmatically?
My wn mther was f the nn-disturbance schl unless it was a(n) ____30____ f life and death. Thugh she culd always prduce ____31____ advice when asked fr it, she wuld let us learn by experience. Hnestly, I really ____32____ these silences f my mther’s.
Fr centuries, the yung have been ____33____ n the receiving end f instructins frm their elders, whether they liked it r nt. Maybe the elders ____34____ mre useful knwledge, but the yung have t make their wn vyage. Smetimes all they need is nt yur ____35____ , but yur blessing.
21. A. cntactedB. verheardC. praisedD. fllwed
22. A. instructinsB. punishmentC. trainingD. expectatins
23. A. chseB. pretendedC. remainedD. appeared
24. A. interestB. cncernC. passinD. appetite
25. A. graduallyB. regularlyC. definitelyD. simply
26. A. fundB. busiedC. enjyedD. intrduced
27. A. cuntsB. happensC. wrksD. fits
28. A. facedB. frzenC. impressedD. burdened
29. A. made upB. tk inC. dished utD. cmmented n
30. A. matterB. prirityC. senseD. ptin
31. A. riskyB. sensibleC. tempraryD. dd
32. A. ignreB. prtestC. tlerateD. appreciate
33. A. ultimatelyB. accidentallyC. willinglyD. passively
34. A. handleB. assessC. pssessD. perceive
35. A. adviceB. kindnessC. cmpanyD. permissin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过作者遇到一个按照他的母亲的严格指示去买蛋白酥皮的年轻人，但是年轻人他不知道这些东西是什么的故事，作者感悟到几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示，不管他们喜欢与否。也许年长的人拥有更多有用的知识，但年轻人必须走自己的路。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无意中听到一个年轻人问售货员“蛋白酥皮糖”的事。A. cntacted联系；B. verheard无意中听到；C. praised赞扬； D. fllwed跟随。根据上文“Just befre New Year’s Day, I was in a cheese stre, purchasing sme cheese.”可知，作者在卖奶酪，无意中听到一个年轻人问售货员“蛋白酥皮”的事。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲严格指示他不要买其他的，但他不知道这些东西是什么。A. instructins说明书,指示；B. punishment惩罚；C. training训练；D. expectatins期望。根据下文“buy n ther kind”可知，他的母亲严格指示他不要买其他的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女售货员似乎也毫无头绪。A. chse选择；B. pretended假装；C. remained仍然是；D. appeared出现，似乎。根据“The salesgirl”以及“be withut a clue, t.”可知，售货员和要买蛋白酥皮糖的人都是年轻人，所以女售货员似乎也毫无头绪。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些都与我无关。A. interest兴趣；B. cncern关心；C. passin热情；D. appetite胃口。作者是来买奶酪的，所以这些都与作者无关。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我本应该——只是买我的奶酪。A. gradually逐渐地；B. regularly有规律地；C. definitely确定地；D. simply简单地，只是。根据上文“I culd have—shuld have”以及“Actually, nne f this was any ___4___ f mine.”可知，我只是买我的奶酪。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。A. fund发现；B. busied忙于；C. enjyed享受； D. intrduced介绍。根据上文“But instead”以及“myself saying”可知，我发现自己却说。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。A. cunts数数；B. happens发生；C. wrks工作，起作用； D. fits适合。根据下文“just fine fr meringues as lng as yu beat it in very slwly…”可知，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白霜，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。 A. faced面对；B. frzen冻结；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. burdened使负重担。根据上文“With these wrds escaping my lips ”以及“Hw cme I ___9___ all this unasked-fr advice t a cmplete stranger s autmatically? ”可知，我就惊呆了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么会这么自动地向一个完全陌生的人抛出这些未经询问的建议呢？A. made up组成；B. tk in欺骗；C. dished ut 大量给予或分发；D. cmmented n评论。根据上文“escaping my lips”可知，我怎么会这么自动地向一个完全陌生的人抛出这些未经询问的建议呢？故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的母亲属于非干扰派，除非是生死攸关的事情。A. matter事情；B. pririty优先；C. sense感觉；D. ptin选择。根据下文“f life and death.”可知，指生死攸关的事情。 故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当我们需要她时，她总能提出明智的建议，但她会让我们从经验中学习。A. risky冒险的；B. sensible明智的；C. temprary暂时的；D. dd古怪的。母亲总是提出明智的建议。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我真的很感激我妈妈的沉默。A. ignre忽视；B. prtest抗议；C. tlerate忍受；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“when asked fr it, she wuld let us learn by experience.”可知，我真的很感激我妈妈的沉默。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示，不管他们喜欢与否。A. ultimately最终地；B. accidentally 意外地；C. willingly愿意地；D. passively被动地。根据“Fr centuries”以及上文年轻人按照母亲的要求买糖的故事可知 ，几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许年长的人拥有更多有用的知识，但年轻人必须走自己的路。 A. handle处理；B. assess评价；C. pssess拥有；D. perceive理解；察觉。根据常识可知，年长的人拥有更多有用的知识和丰富的经验。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们需要的不是你的建议，而是你的祝福。A. advice建议；B. kindness善良；C. cmpany公司；D. permissin允许。根据“but yur blessing.”以及常识可知，年长的人需要的不是你的建议，而是你的祝福。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Great Escape: Inspiring Innsbruck
I was finally n my way t Innsbruck, with the recent ___36___ (relax)in travel restrictin. It was the capital 500 years ag ___37___ the Hly Rman Emperr Maximilian resided and it still lives up t its ryal cnnectins with its impressive architecture.
___38___ (lie) within snw-capped muntains, this attractive, underrated destinatin, is perfect fr a shrt break. As a cmbinatin f mdern architecture and histric buildings, the city serves bth as a dynamic university twn and ___39___ ppular turist attractin. Even the apprach t Innsbruck Airprt by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane ___40___ (gentle)flies. The Glden Rf, a significant landmark with its glden cpper rf shining in the sunlight, can ___41___ (view) frm the street. Wandering thrugh the marbled streets, ___42___ (amaze)at the dramatic muntain range, I culd nt help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city.
Of curse, n visit t Innsbruck is cmplete ___43___ trying traditinal Austrian fd. Pavement cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nthing mre relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, tasting cffee and watching the wrld g by. Undeniably, up t nw, Innsbruck ___44___ (steal)my heart. I can’t wait t cme again ____45____ (sample) mre f this delightful city.
【答案】36. relaxatin
37. where 38. Lying
39. a 40. gently
41. be viewed
42. amazed 43. withut
44. has stlen
45. t sample
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参观因斯布鲁克的经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着最近旅行限制的放松，我终于踏上了去因斯布鲁克的路上。作宾语，应用名词relaxatin，不可数。故填relaxatin。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是500年前神圣罗马帝国皇帝马克西米利安居住时的首都，它令人印象深刻的建筑仍然保持着皇室的联系。定语从句修饰先行词capital，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在白雪皑皑的群山之中，这个迷人的、被低估的目的地，是短暂休息的完美选择。分析句子结构可知lie与逻辑主语destinatin为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lying。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为现代建筑和历史建筑的结合，这座城市既是一个充满活力的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。attractin为泛指，且ppular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使是乘飞机接近因斯布鲁克机场，当飞机轻轻地飞行时，也是令人叹为观止的景象。修饰动词fly应用副词gently，故填gently。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：金色屋顶是一个重要地标，金色的铜屋顶在阳光下闪闪发光，可以从街上看到。The Glden Rf与view构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be viewed。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：漫步在大理石街道上，惊叹于壮观的山脉，我不禁被这座令人敬畏的城市所打动。作状语，表示“感到惊讶的”应用形容词amazed。故填amazed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当然，去因斯布鲁克不尝试传统的奥地利食物是不完整的。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词withut。故填withut。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：不可否认，到目前为止，因斯布鲁克已经偷走了我的心。根据上文up t nw可知为现在完成时，主语为Innsbruck，助动词用has。故填has stlen。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想再来看看这个令人愉快的城市。作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t sample。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件推介短视频系列—英文动画版《西游记》(Jurney t the West)。内容如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 期待交流。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Guess what I've gt t share? Since yu shw keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing t recmmend an English shrt vide series, Jurney t the West.
Jurney t the west, a Chinese literary classic, enjys lasting ppularity in China. The cartn versin series, integrating authentic English and amusing cartn plts, has gained numerus favrable reviews. Immersed in the playful stry full f wisdm and civic virtues, yu will definitely gain a glimpse int the prfund Chinese culture. Hpefully, it can fuel yur passin t further explre Chinese culture.
Lking frward t ur further exchanges.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，得知你的英国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件推介短视频系列—英文动画版《西游记》。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
获得：gain→ btain
有趣的：amusing→interesting
积极的，热情的： keen→zealus
大量的：numerus→ a great number f
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Jurney t the west, a Chinese literary classic, enjys lasting ppularity in China.
拓展句：Jurney t the west, which is a Chinese literary classic, enjys lasting ppularity in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since yu shw keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing t recmmend an English shrt vide series, Jurney t the West.（since引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] The cartn versin series, integrating authentic English and amusing cartn plts, has gained numerus favrable reviews.（现在分词作定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bb was a small-built child wh preferred indr t utdr activities. He was mild-mannered and mstly kept t himself. Sitting in the crner f the class, he was very much a lner. Whenever he was made fun f in class, he wuld turn t his mther fr cmfrt.
At the beginning f semester 2, Bb had a new classmate, Alex, wh had just returned t New Zealand. Alex was assigned a seat next t Bb. T his surprise, within weeks, he became gd friends with Alex even thugh they were ples apart in persnality. Alex was ppular, utspken and artistic. “Alex is all that I want t be, ” Bb thught t himself. He began listening t the music Alex listened t and having similar haircut. He even quit his drama club and started playing the nline games that Alex played. He seemed t have been ut f his lneliness.
It was nt lng befre Bb was intrduced t Alex’s “cl“ friends. He tld himself that he wuld try all means t be part f the grup. He wuld fllw them t the ftball games and jin the art club after schl s he culd spend mre time hanging ut with them. Bb fllwed them arund laughing when they tld jkes, agreeing when they had pinins—mst enthusiastically at the nes he disagreed with. He did nt dare t differ in pinins as he wuld nt want them t think badly f him. This cntinued fr several mnths. At last, Bb felt relieved that he had finally fitted in.
One day, Bb verheard Alex and his cl friends talking “Bb’s such a lser, ” ne by cmmented in a playful tne. “He just fllws yu arund trying t be yu. He cpies yu; he des nt have a persnality f his wn!” anther by exclaimed. Alex laughed, t make matters wrse, he added, "That fellw wears me ut. I wish he wuld leave me alne. He thinks we are best friends. A thrugh fl!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bb std rted t the grund and culd nt believe his ears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bb decided t change himself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bb std rted t the grund and culd nt believe his ears. Trembling and sbbing uncntrllably, he cllapsed n the grund, feeling alne and betrayed. He had n ptin but cry all the way back hme. Seeing his mther, he culdn't cnceal his srrw, puring the incident ut t her, wh wuld always be there fr him whenever he felt dwn. Strking her trembling by, the mther said gently, “Just be yurself,s n! Peple will like yu fr wh yu are.” Bb had heard the remarks a millin times befre, yet he never truly gt the pint. Suddenly, it all clicked.
Bb decided t change himself. He bught a new schlbag and chse a haircut he fancied. He drpped his art class and jined the drama club. He made new friends wh liked him fr wh he was. He seemed t have rediscvered himself. If he had nt been given the chance, he might have been t cncerned with “fitting in” desperately t experience sme f the “best”times f his life. It dawned n him that despite the pain he felt that day, it was a gift they had given him, which taught him t be himself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了鲍勃本以为用自己的主动赢得了亚历克斯的友谊，结果有一天，鲍勃无意中听到亚历克斯和他的酷朋友们在谈论“鲍勃真是个失败者”“是个十足的傻瓜”。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“鲍勃一动不动地站在那里，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵”可知，鲍勃听到亚历克斯的反应并将此事告诉了妈妈。妈妈鼓励鲍勃“孩子，做你自己就好” ，突然间，鲍勃恍然大悟。
②由第二段首句内容“鲍勃决定改变自己”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃的改变过程和感悟。
2.续写线索：哭泣——妈妈鼓励——恍然大悟——做出改变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.哭：cry/sb/weep
2.参加：jin/take part in
3.关心：be cncerned with/be cncerned abut/care abut
情绪类
1.沮丧：dwn/disappinted
2.喜欢：like/be fnd f
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It dawned n him that despite the pain he felt that day, it was a gift they had given him, which taught him t be himself.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He made new friends wh liked him fr wh he was.（由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句和wh引导的宾语从句）
Celebrating the Repening f the
Huse f Trtises and Turtles
Opening hurs:10 a. m. t 7 p. m. daily
The trtises and turtles are finally ready t greet their visitrs in their new hme after a clsure f six mnths. As a Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder fr the largest cllectin f trtises and turtles, the attractin is hme t mre than 500 reptiles.
In additin t ur regular activities, we are back with a bang!
Turtle Race
Suitable fr children frm 4 t 12 years ld. Races take place twice a day during the weekends at 11 a. m. and 4 p. m. A small dnatin f at least $2 will be required fr the participatin f this event. Kindly sign up upn arrival t avid disappintment.
Adpt a Turtle
We have put turtles up fr adptin! D cnsider the fllwing factrs befre yu apprach any f ur staff t ask abut ur adptin prgram.
Decrate with Ellie
Our gentle trtise, Ellie, cmes ut t play twice a day at 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. n Saturday and Sunday. Fr children under 12 wh have a keen interest in art, yu can take a pht with Ellie and custmize yur pht frame with the materials prvided. Then, frame it n the spt and bring it hme!
Are yu ready fr a lng-term cmmitment?
Can yu affrd t care?
D yu have time fr it?
If yu meet all the requirements, yu may want t adpt ne f ur turtles. Our guides will share hw t prvide lve and care fr them s that they can live cmfrtably.
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