初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B优质ppt课件
展开1. 能够读懂和圣诞节有关的语篇内容,了解故事主人公的前后变化。2. 能够在阅读任务中了解阅读策略——推断,并能够运用此策略推断出主人公的相关信息。3. 能真正了解圣诞精神:懂得分享和给予我们周围的人爱和快乐的重要性。能够与家人和朋友分享快乐。
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Sngs and stries
Santa ClausChristmas treeChristmas cards gifts /presents
give gifts t kidsdecrate(装饰) Christmas treeshave a Christmas party
Jingle BellsA Christmas Carl(圣诞欢歌)
A Christmas Carl 《圣诞欢歌》创作于1843年,是狄更斯以圣诞题材创作的一部著名的小说。作品讲述了一个名叫斯克鲁奇的商人,他为人吝啬,待人刻薄。三个幽灵在圣诞夜前登门造访了他,让他看到了自己的过去、现在和未来。翌日,斯克鲁奇洗心革面,痛改前非,转变成一个慷慨大方、富有爱心的人。这部作品奠定了现代圣诞节的寓意和内涵,同时告诫人们要拥有一颗善良、仁慈、怜悯、包容之心。善良仁慈、乐善好施才是幸福的源泉。
Charles Dickens狄更斯 (1812-1870), a famus British nvelist. He is a key representative(主要代表) f 19th century British literary realism (批判现实主义文学). He created many nvels (n. 小说), such as The Pickwick Papers (《匹克威克外传》), Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》), Hard Times (《艰难时世》), A Tale f Tw Cities (《双城记》), Expectatins (《远大前程》), A ChristmasCarl (《圣诞颂歌》).
The Spirit f Christmas
An ld man and a ghst.
1.What des the passage talk abut?
It talks abut the spirit f Christmas.
true meaning
By telling a stry abut ghsts.
2.Hw des it tell us ?
The Ghst f Christmas Past
The Ghst f Christmas Present
The Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme
He was Scrge’s dead business partner.
Jacb Marley
Three ghsts
Listen and find the characters mentined in the nvel A Christmas Carl.
Read the passage abut Christmas and answer the questins.
1. What are the cmmn things that peple think f fr Christmas?2. Wh wrte A Christmas Carl?3. What is the true meaning r spirit f Christmas?
Peple usually think abut gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
Charles Dickens wrte A Christmas Carl.
The true spirit f Christmas is the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t the peple arund us.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4
1.Hw many paragraphs are there?2.Hw many parts can it be divided int accrding t their main ideas?
The true meaning f Christmas
An intrductin f a Christmas stry: A Christmas Carl
The spirit f Christmas
Match the mian idea f each paragragh.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
c.The true meaning f Christmas.
d. A Christmas Carl is a famus nvel.
b.Three ghsts visit Scrge.
a. Scrge changes his life.
A Christmas Carl
1 Many wuld agree that when we think f Christmas, we prbably think f gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us. The stry in A Christmas Carl is perhaps the best example f this.
the true meaning f... ...的真正含义
the imprtance f... ...的重要性
We think f ______ _____________, and ____________ when we talk abut Christmas.The true meaning f Christmas is the imprtance f _____ _____ ____ and ___ t peple.
gifts Christmas trees
sharing giving lve jy
Santa Claus
Read Paragraph 1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Q:1.Which stry is mentined? 2.Why did the writer chse the stry?
A Christmas Carl.
Because it is the best example f telling usthe true meaning f Christmas.
Read para2 carefully and finish the tasks.
2 A Christmas Carl is a famus nvel written by Charles Dickens. It is abut an ld man named Scrge wh never laughs r smiles. He is mean and nly thinks abut himself, and desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used t be just like Scrge, s he was punished after he died. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. He als tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him.
Frm Para 2. Hw much d yu knw abut this bk?
A Christmas Carl
A shrt nvel
Charles Dickens
Never laughs r smiles
Mean and nly thinks abut himself
desn't treat thers nicely
just cares abut whether he can make mney
hates Christmas
They used t be_____________.
Jacb Marley
What happened t Jacb Marley?
business partners
He is dead.
He was punished after he died.
1.Why was Marley punished after he died?
2.Des Jacb Marley want t help Scrge?
Because he used t be just like Scrge..
He was mean and didn’t treat thers nicely. He nly cared abut mney.
Because he warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him.
He was punished after he died.
3 That night, three ghsts visit Scrge. First, the Ghst f Christmas Past takes him back t his childhd and reminds Scrge f his happier days as a child. Then the secnd spirit, the Ghst f Christmas Present, takes him t see hw thers are spending Christmas this year. Everyne is happy, even pr peple. The last ne, the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme, takes him t the future. Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy cares. He is s scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds ut it is nly the next mrning --- Christmas Day!
Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks.
Frm para 3 ,what are the names f these three ghsts?
the Ghst f Christmas Present
the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme
the Ghst f Christmas Past
Frm para 3 ,what des Scrge see when he's
happier days
Hw des Scrge feel when he wakes up n Christmas Day?
He thught he was dead.
It is nly the next mrning— Christmas Day.
He still has a chance t change his life.
4 He decides t change his life and prmises t be a better persn. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives gifts t peple in need. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges. And that is the true spirit f Christmas!
Read para4 carefully and finish the tasks.
He decides t change his life and prmises t be a better persn.
Questin:What des Scrge d after seeing the three ghsts in the dream?
1. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.
2. He gives gifts t peple in need.
3. He treats everyne with kindness and warmth.
4. He spreads lve and jy everywhere he ges.
Questin: Hw did Scrge change?
Scrge in the past:
Scrge at present:
kindhearted
Unhappy,dark and hpeless
happy,bright and meaningful
Read the passage again and cmplete the chart.
his happier days as a child.
hw thers are spending Christmas
he is dead ,but nbdy cares
Answer the questins. Sme answers need t be inferred.
1.Why des Scrge hate Christmas?2.Des Scrge have a lt f friends? Why r why nt?3.Why was Jacb Marley punished after he died?
Because Christmas means giving gifts.But Scrge is mean, he desn’t want t give gifts t the thers.
N, he desn’t. Because he is mean and nly thinks abut himself.
Because he is mean and nly thinks abut himself like Scrge.
4.Des Jacb Marley want t help Scrge? Hw d yu knw?5.Hw des Scrge feel when he wakes up n Christmas Day?6.What des Scrge d after seeing the three spirits?
Yes , he des. Because he changes int a ghst and tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him t change his ways t treat everyne with kindness and warmth.
He feels very scared.
He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives gifts t peple in need. He treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas…
【解读】 lie v. (_____________) 存在; 平躺; 处于 lie v. (______________) 撒谎 n.谎言。tell a lie“说谎” 注意与lay的区别: lay v. (_______________)下蛋; 放置
e.g. The by lied t his teacher yesterday. Lying in bed all the time is bad fr yur health. The hen lays an egg every day. Last night I laid my mbile phne n the sfa.
lay, lain, lying
lied, lied, lying
laid, laid, laying
【活学活用】根据句意,用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1) The village _______ near the river. It’s s beautiful.2) My mther _____ n the sfa fr abut an hur this mrning.3) Lk! They are ________ the by dwn n the bed.4) The ducks dn’t ________ during this cld weather.
2. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn't want t end up like him.
【解读1】 warn v. 警告; 告诫 warn sb. ___________ sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事 warn sb. ___________ sth. 警告某人注意某事 warn sb. ___________ sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 warn sb. (that)... 警告某人……
e.g. The plice warned us nt t g ut at night. The message warned us f/ abut pssible danger.He warned me against ging there at night.I have warned him that it is nt allwed t park the car here.
against ding
【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1) 艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。 Amy _______________ if she did it again she wuld lse her jb.2) 妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。 My mther _______ me _______ tuch that dg.3) 标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。 The sign ______ us ________ the wet flr.
was warned that
【解读2】 end up 最终成为; 最后处于end up为动词短语,后面常跟介词短语或动词-ing形式。end up with意为“结束“。end up后跟名词时,其后要接介词,具体根据该名词而定,表示“最后到达什么状态/情况/地方等”。
e.g. We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are tld t practice spken English. The stry ends up with a happy ending. They tk the wrng train and ended up at a small statin.
clean up 打扫干净
lk up 查阅;向上看
use up 用完;耗尽
【解读1】used t d sth. “过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
e.g. I used t g t the cinema, but I never have time nw.
3. Marley used t be just like Scrge, s he was punished after he died.
辨析: be used t ding sth. / be used t d sth. be used t ding sth. “习惯于做某事”, 其中t是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如:The ld man and his wife have been used t living a simple life. be used t d sth. “被用来做某事”。如:This cmputer is used t cntrl all the machines.
【解读2】 punish作及物动词,惩罚;惩处> punish sb. (fr sth. / fr ding sth.) 因为……惩罚某人The teacher treated the naughty bys patiently instead f punishing them.Their mther punished them fr their rudeness.
e.g.我爸爸很少惩罚我。My father hardly ______________. 他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。 They ________ Jack fr _______ late.
punishes me
【解读】他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人, 到处传播爱与快乐。 spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开 n. 蔓延; 传播
e.g. 大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。 The fire ______________ thrugh the frest. 我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。 We must d smething t prevent _______________________.
4. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.
spread quickly
the spread f the disease
________________________________圣诞节的真正含义________________ 关心;在意________________ 赚更多的钱________________ 平安夜business partner _____________________________ 警告某人做某事________________ 最终成为;最后处于_________________ 期待某人做某事
the true meaning f Christmas
make mre mney
Christmas Eve
warn sb. t d sth.
expect sb. t d sth.
take him back t his childhd __________________________________________ 使某人想起某事___________________ 叫醒___________________ 决定做某事___________________ 承诺做某事celebrate Christmas with his relatives ______________________________
remind sb. f sth.
decide t d sth.
prmise t d sth.
和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节
Scrge befre1. never ______________2. is _____ and nly thinks f himself3. desn’t _______________4. just cares abut ______________ ________________
Marley and three ghsts’ visit
Scrge after1. _____________________ and ________________________2. __________ Christmas _____ his relatives3. ______ gifts t peple in need4.treats everyne with __________________
laughs r smiles
treat thers nicely
whether he can make mre mney
decides t change his life
prmise t be a better man
kindness and warmth
What d yu think the three ghsts say t Scrge when they visit him? In grups f fur, make a cnversatin between the three ghsts and Scrge. Rle-play the cnversatin in frnt f the class.
Charaters:A. Scrge B. Ghst f Christmas Past C. Ghst f Christmas Present D. Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme E. Narratr (解说者)
The true spirit f Christmas
Share and give lve and jy t peple arund us.
Synergistically utilize technically sund prtals with, Synergistically utilize technically sund,Synergistically utilize technically sund prtals with,
Teacher’s wrds
Lve is giving.Lve is sharing.Lve is the surce f Happiness.
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