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2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市高一下学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）
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这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市高一下学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What had the man intended t d?
A. G cycling.B. Wash the dishes.C. Wipe the flr.
2. Why is Susan away?
A. T have supper.B. T see her dctr.C. T lk after her father.
3. Hw did the man get the tickets?
A. He bught them by himself.
B. The wman gave them t him.
C. His uncle presented them t him.
4. When will the man prbably reach the Cnference Center?
A. At arund 2:30 p.m.B. At arund 2:40 p.m.C. At arund 3:10 p.m.
5. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Seeing the man ff.
B. Attending a birthday party.
C. Talking abut her daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. T climb the muntain with her.
B. T bring her an umbrella.
C. T prepare sme climbing supplies with her.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. A schl.C. A student.
9. What d we knw abut Miss Lra?
A. She is talkative.B. She values respect.C. She cares little abut thers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many yellw buildings are there?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three
11. Why des the wman lk fr a cnvenience stre?
A. T buy smething.B. T change mney.C. T eat instant ndles.
12. Where can the wman find a cnvenience stre which is still pen?
A. On the 3rd Street.B. On the 22nd StreetC. Next t the big yellw building.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Old friendsC. Dctr and patient.
14. Why des the man lk fat nw?
A. He exercises less.
B. His wife tld him t eat mre.
C. He lst his jb.
15. What des the wman mean?
A. She is t busy t wrk ut in a health club.
B. It’s cheap t apply fr membership.
C. Nrmal peple shuld exercise every day.
16. What des the man think f the wman?
A. Weak.B. Fat.C. Thin
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The trend f lneliness nwadays.
B. The new treatment fr lneliness.
C. The way t cmmunicate with thers.
18. What will lnely peple be like five years later?
A. Dying f heart disease.
B. Being stuck in depressin.
C. Making mre mistakes at wrk.
19. Hw many ffice wrkers are feeling lnely in Britain?
A. Tw fifths.B. Three fifths.C. A quarter.
20. What des the speaker mean abut lneliness?
A. It will cme t an end sn.
B. It’s a cure t sme health prblems.
C. Humans will struggle with this fr a lng time
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best cheap family vacatin in the US
Yellwstne, Wyming
N ther place n earth is like Yellwstne Natinal Park. With challenging hikes int the backcuntry as well as disabled-accessible (可到达的) wden bardwalks. the wnders f Yellwstne re fr everyne. Bring a tent and get here early t take advantage f the affrdable campgrunds, seven f which are first-cme, first-served and five require reservatins, all with fire pits fr barbecues.
Hunter Muntain, New Yrk
Hunter Muntain is an all-year-rund destinatin. During the summer, there are paths t hike. trails t muntain bike alng. nearby streams t play in and s much pen ce. During the winter, it’s ne f a few lcatins n the east cast that ffers really gd skiing and snwbarding runs.
Destin Harbr, Flrida
Seek fun in the sun in Destin, Flrida, knwn fr its fishing spts, white sand beaches and being less expensive than ther ppular destinatins in the stale. Family-friendly activities include bating. snrkeling parasailing r just strlling alng the Destin Harbr Bardwalk, Use the mney yu saved fr a sunset ride n &glass-bttm bat r a high-speed racer.
Sequia Canyn Natinal Park, Califrnia
T really impress yur kids, head t Sequia Canyn Natinal Park where they can meet General Grant, the secnd largest tree in the wrld. The park als basts 240 caves, parts f the Kings River, and the twering Mr Rck. Sequia Natinal Park als has sme f the darkest skies in the cuntry, making it ne f the best places t bserve the night sky
21. Which f the fllwing destinatin is accessible t the disabled?
A Destin Harbr.B. Hunter Muntain.
C. Yellwstne Natinal Park.D. Sequia Canyn Natinal Park.
22. What can ne d at Hunter Muntain in New Yrk?
A. Watch the night sky fr the stars.
B. Put up a tent n the campgrund.
C. Take a ride n the glass-bttm bat.
D. Have a snwbarding experience in winter.
23. What is General Grant?
A. A big tree.B. A large stne.C. A campgrund.D. A ppular stream.
B
Electric car are dirty. In fact, nt nly are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasline (汽油) pwered cusins.
Peple in Califrnia lve t talk abut “zer-emissins (无污染的) vehicles,” but peple in Califrnia seem t be clueless abut where electricity cmes frm. Pwer plants mstly use fire t make it. Aside frm the new flks wh have their rfs cvered with slar cells, we get ur electricity frm generatrs. Generatrs are fueled by smething—usually cal, il, but als by heat generated in nuclear pwer plants. There are a few wind farms and gethermal (地热的) plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning smething.
In ther wrds, thse “zer-emissins” cars are likely cal-burning cars. It’s just because the cal is burned smewhere else that it lks clean. It is nt. It is as if the Califrnia Green are cvering their eyes—“If I can’t see it, it’s nt happening” Gasline is an unbelievably efficient way t pwer a vehicle, a galln f gas has a lt f energy in it. But when yu take that gas (r anther fuel) and first use it t make electricity, yu waste a nice part f that energy. mstly in the frm f wasted heat-at the generatr, thrugh the transmissin (传送) lines, etc.
A galln f gas may drive yur car 25 miles. But the electricity yu get frm that galln f gas wn’t get yu nearly as far-s electric cars burn mre fuel than gas-pwered nes. If ur electricity came mstly frm nukes()r gethermal, r gyr, r slar, r wind, then an electric car truly wuld be clean. But fr plitical, technical, and ecnmic reasns, we dn’t use much f thse energy surces.
In additin, electric cars’ batteries which are pisnus fr a lng time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when car are the plluters, the pllutin is spread acrss all the rads. When it is a pwer plant, thugh, all the junk is in ne place. Nature is very gd at cleaning up, but it takes a lt lnger when all the garbage is in ne spt.
24. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Electric cars are nt clean at all
B. Electric cars are better than gasline—pwered nes
C. Peple have dubts abut electric cars’ batteries
D. Gasline is an effective way t pwer a vehicle
25. The underlined wrds in paragraph tw mean ________.
A. knw nthingB. have cnfidenceC. feel excitedD. be pleased
26. The electricity we get frm a galln f gas may make ur car run ________.
A. nt less than 25 milesB. as far as 50 miles
C. as far as 25 milesD. nt mre than 25 miles
27. Accrding t the text, electric cars ________.
A. are mre envirnmentally friendly
B. burn mre fuel than gas-pwered nes
C. are very gd at cleaning up
D. are pisnus fr a lng time
C
If yu want t travel frm Xi’an t Chengdu by train, it will take abut 16 hurs. But starting this mnth, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shrten this travel time t three hurs.
The 643-kilmeter line is China’s first high-speed railway t run thrugh the Qinling Muntains, which frm a natural bundary between China’s nrth and suth. With a speed f 250 km per hur, it’s als the first muntain-heavy train line t prvide a 4G netwrk. Alng the way, the train passes thrugh tw areas fr rare wild animals — ne fr pandas and the ther fr crested ibises (朱鹮).
T reduce the railway’s influence n the animals, wrkers and experts have designed and built the railway t be envirnmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Muntains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in ttal, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency.
T avid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed t run thrugh tunnels within the area. Prtective shields are placed near the entrance f each tunnel t stp animals frm ging in.
T prtect thusands f crested ibises that fly near ne part f the railway, prtective nets have been set up t make sure the birds will nt fly int a train.
The nets are abut 32 km lng and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials fr building the nets befre making their final chice.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?
A. It runs thrugh the Qinling Muntains
B. It is China’s first high-speed railway.
C. It is the best muntain-heavy train line
D. The train passes thrugh many areas fr rare wild animals
29. Why did peple build the railway t be envirnmentally friendly?
A. T save mney and energy.
B. T avid harming wild animals.
C. T avid damaging the muntains.
D. T help the train run thrugh tunnels quietly.
30. What are experts using t stp birds frm flying int the train?
A. Tunnels.B. Tracks.C. Prtective shields.D. Prtective nets.
31. What is the passage abut?
A. Qinling Muntains
B. Hw t prtect pandas and crested ibises.
C. Xi’an Chengdu high-speed railway.
D. Prtective shields and nets.
D
Fr years, dctrs have given bld t patients wh need it t survive. These transfusins (输血) usually include giving red bld cells t patients.
Bld transfusins aren’t as simple as taking bld frm ne persn and giving it t smene else. There’re several different bld types that dn’t all mix well. If smene gets a transfusin f the wrng kind f bld, their bdy will reject the bld cells, causing prblems. Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells.
This culd be even better than a regular bld transfusin. Fr ne thing they can be adjusted fr peple with different bld types. That’ll be extremely helpful fr peple with rare bld types. Als, a nrmal transfusin has red bld cells f all different ages, which means nly a small part f them are brand new. The red bld cells grwn in the lab are brand new, and this means they last lnger and that patients will need fewer transfusins.
T test its safety, researchers have given a cuple f teaspns f the bld t tw healthy peple, bth f whm seem t be ding just fine after the transfusins. In all, they’ll be tested n 10 peple, and cmpared t nrmal transfusins. The new prcess desn’t indicate that nrmal bld transfusins will disappear. Meanwhile, grwing red bld cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lt f wrk and testing still need t be dne. But if it’s successful, the prcess culd make life much easier fr patients wh ften need transfusins-even thse with rare bld types.
32. What is special abut the red bld cells in the experiment?
A. They’re given by thse with rare bld types.
B. They’re cllected frm seriusly ill patients.
C. They’re specifically fr a single bld type.
D. They’ve never existed in any human bdies.
33. What is the disadvantage f nrmal bld transfusin?
A. There is ften a shrtage f bld.
B. It ften takes the patient a lt f time.
C. Mst nrmal bld cells dn’t live lng.
D. It’s dangerus fr thse with rare bld types.
34. What can be inferred abut the new prcess f red bld cells?
A. It will have a lng way t g.B. It’ll replace nrmal transfusins.
C. It will separate rare bld types.D. It’ll reduce bld research csts.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bld Transfusins Get EasierB. Rare Bld Types Are Nt Rare
C. Scientists Test Lab-created BldD. Rare Bld Cells Need Dnating
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stand up t Bullying (欺凌)
If yu r smene yu knw is being bullied, it can be hand t knw where t turn fr help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held frm 14 t 18 Nvember. 36 Many schls in the UK take part in this event.
What is bullying?
37 . Bullying is when a persn r grup f peple hurts smene else by frightening them r making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun f smene r telling lies abut them is als bullying. Bullying can happen in persn and nline.
The effects f bullying
Being bullied has nthing t d with yur hair clr, what clthes yu wear, hw yu walk r talk. 38 Everybdy is different and that’s what makes yu amazing. Hwever, bullying can make yu feel alne and scared, and can als make it difficult fr yu t cncentrate in lessns r make new friends. That is why it is s imprtant t reach ut t a trusted adult r friend and take the first step in getting help.
39 .
If yu’re being bullied, it’s imprtant t tell smene what’s happening If yu find it hard t share yur feelings, practise saying things ut lud first r writing a letter instead. Yu can help smene else wh is being bullied by shwing that yu care abut them. 40 Being there fr ther peple when they are suffering bullying sends a message t everyne that bullying is never acceptable.
A. Hw t stp bullying?
B. This help makes a big difference t.
C. In a wrd, it’s nt yur fault t be bullied.
D. Where t seek help, frm teachers r friends?
E. Sadly, 30%f children in the UK were bullied last year.
F. It includes making threats r hurting smene physically
G. The Week shws hw peple can help and supprt each ther.
第三部分 语言运用（共2节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A. B. CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白除的最佳选项。
The bilgy class was very interesting. Peter’s teacher asked everyne t thank him as he had made it pssible fr them t study a butterfly s 41 .
While ging back hme, Peter carried a bttle with the butterfly. On the way, whatever small creature Peter 42 , he felt like putting them int the bttle. And he als checked t make sure t give 43 ce t his butterfly.
Peter wke up arund midnight suddenly. He returned t the table where he placed the butterfly and lightly patted the bttle. The butterfly did nt mve. Peter thught it must be 44 . He shk the jar, but still n 45 . All f a sudden, Peter was scared. He pured a little water int the jar. The water seemed t 46 as the butterfly mved a little. Peter let ut a sigh f 47 . Sitting n his bed, he 48 the jar and fund the butterfly was still again.
After a while Peter gt up, hlding the bttle tightly, ran ut, quickly 49 the lid f the bttle and started shaking it gently. The butterfly started t mve slwly like waking frm a deep sleep. It 50 itself n the edge f the bttle and 51 there, and Peter als waited.
Then butterfly began t flutter its wings. T Peter, the tiny 52 f the fluttering wings was musical. Later there was a lud thud Peter lked at the jar and fund the butterfly 53 He sat lking at the empty bttle, feeling a little 54 . But he was happy that the butterfly was back t where it 55 —nature.
41. A. clselyB. quicklyC. privatelyD. repeatedly
42. A. Search frB. drewC. came acrssD. fed
43. A. breathingB. escapingC. standingD. eating
44. A. sleepingB. flyingC. fightingD. wrrying
45. A. prblemB. reasnC. respnseD. slutin
46. A. changeB. stpC. helpD. bil
47. A. painB. reliefC. fearD. achievement
48. A. aimed atB. kncked atC. waved atD. stared at
49. A. checkedB. packedC. clsedD. pened
50. A. prtectedB. relaxedC. settledD. behaved
51. A. waitedB. fllwedC. preparedD. struggled
52. A. silenceB. darknessC. animalD. sund
53. A. missedB. gneC. lstD. separated
54A gratefulB. cheerfulC. regretfulD. frgetful
55. A. belngedB. cntributedC. appealedD. attended
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the live-streaming channel (直播间) f Yang Weiyun, n singing r dancing is perfrmed and n prducts 56 (sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing. 57 has been mst familiar t her fr the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are 58 (primary) adults.
After she retired as a teacher, she pened her live-streaming accunt in May 2021 and ffered free pinyin curses 59 (mean) fr kindergarten pupils abut t attend primary schls. Hwever, she gradually learnt amng her viewers there are a lt f illiterate (不识字的) adults eager t learn pinyin, s she managed t meet their 60 (need).
“Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance t g t schl when they were yung. I wanted t give them 61 new starting pint.” Yang said. 62 (cnsider) that mst f the adult students have t make time t attend the lessns, Yang hlds tw live-streaming sessins every day starting at 8:30 m and 8:30 pm. Knwing that each f the students learning thrugh her live-streaming channel 63 (have) their wn demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after cncluding a live-streaming sessin.
Yang said she tried her best t wrk 64 ways the students can learn and remember better, and her 65 (big)wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，校学生会将举办以“Let’s G Outdrs”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 演讲主题；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 报名注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, I went t Mark’s new huse nearby a frest fr a little get-tgether. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cdy, he asked me, “Hey Thran, have yu ever been t a secret spt?” Befre I culd even finish saying n, Cdy and Mark were already at the dr with their jackets n. And the next mment we were heading ut int the frest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶).
We walked thrugh the frest alng a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way.
“Hey! What are yu guys ding?” Smene suddenly shuted frm behind. Mark and Cdy’s eyes immediately widened, and withut a wrd they started running I had n chice but t fllw them, getting my shes wet and dirty with mud. We prbably ran fr 10 minutes befre Mark and Cdy slwed dwn. I stpped t catch my breath and asked, “Wh was that?”
Mark replied, “The mst annying neighbr ever. If he caught up with us, there’s n telling what culd happen. He is always making fun f us. I dislike him.” We kept walking n fr a few mre minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared befre ur eyes. “Ww, amazing!” I shuted and culd hardly hld back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, lking s peaceful with tall trees arund it.
Paragraph 1:
Lking arund, we saw a rubber bat flating by the shre. __________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
“Help! Help! Help!” I was s frightened and cried fr help. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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高一期中答案
听力
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 CABBC
阅读
21-23 CDA 24-27 AADB 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DCAC 36-40 GFCAB
完形填空
41-45 ACAAC 46-50 CBDDC 51-55 ADBCA
56. are sld 57. which 58 primarily 59. meant 60. needs 61. a 62. Cnsidering
63. has 64. ut 65. biggest
写作
Ntice
T get us students ccasinally relaxed frm ur daily studies and prmte ur interest in life utdrs, we’ve scheduled t bld an English speech cmpetitin. The tpic f the cmpetitin is “Let’s G Outdrs”, which means that ur speech shuld center n the beauty f life utdrs, and ways t gt in clse cntact with nature, and the significance f being expsed t the utside wrld. It’s strictly required that yur speech shuld be limited t ten minutes.
The cmpetitin will be hld this cming Sunday afternn at the lecture hall f ur schl lcated n the secnd flr f the main building. It’s ur sincere hpe that yu can sign up fr the event and shw yur talent in English
The Student Unin
读后续写：
读后续写范文
Paragraph 1:
Lking arund, we saw a rubber bat flating by the shre. “Hw abut ging bating?” Mark asked. “Gd idea” S we three excitedly jumped nt the bat and rwed far ut. I was thrilled t find s many fishes in the lake. Befre I culd say a wrd. Mark had cast the fishing net int the water. “Let’s wait and see.” Mark smiled mysteriusly. “Lk this way. Let me take a pht f yu tw.” Cdy said, taking ut the camera. Hearing that, I quickly apprached Mark But all f a sudden I lst my balance and fell int the water
Paragraph 2:
“Help! Help! Help!” I was s frightened and cried fr help. Hwever, nne f us culd swim Mark and Cdy tried t pull me up frm the water but in vain. Struggling in the water, I was almst exhausted when I felt myself lifted by smene. It was Mark’s neighbr, wh fllwed us there and saw what had happened. Withut hesitatin, he jumped int the water and I was saved.
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What had the man intended t d?
A. G cycling.B. Wash the dishes.C. Wipe the flr.
2. Why is Susan away?
A. T have supper.B. T see her dctr.C. T lk after her father.
3. Hw did the man get the tickets?
A. He bught them by himself.
B. The wman gave them t him.
C. His uncle presented them t him.
4. When will the man prbably reach the Cnference Center?
A. At arund 2:30 p.m.B. At arund 2:40 p.m.C. At arund 3:10 p.m.
5. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Seeing the man ff.
B. Attending a birthday party.
C. Talking abut her daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. T climb the muntain with her.
B. T bring her an umbrella.
C. T prepare sme climbing supplies with her.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. A schl.C. A student.
9. What d we knw abut Miss Lra?
A. She is talkative.B. She values respect.C. She cares little abut thers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many yellw buildings are there?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three
11. Why des the wman lk fr a cnvenience stre?
A. T buy smething.B. T change mney.C. T eat instant ndles.
12. Where can the wman find a cnvenience stre which is still pen?
A. On the 3rd Street.B. On the 22nd StreetC. Next t the big yellw building.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Old friendsC. Dctr and patient.
14. Why des the man lk fat nw?
A. He exercises less.
B. His wife tld him t eat mre.
C. He lst his jb.
15. What des the wman mean?
A. She is t busy t wrk ut in a health club.
B. It’s cheap t apply fr membership.
C. Nrmal peple shuld exercise every day.
16. What des the man think f the wman?
A. Weak.B. Fat.C. Thin
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The trend f lneliness nwadays.
B. The new treatment fr lneliness.
C. The way t cmmunicate with thers.
18. What will lnely peple be like five years later?
A. Dying f heart disease.
B. Being stuck in depressin.
C. Making mre mistakes at wrk.
19. Hw many ffice wrkers are feeling lnely in Britain?
A. Tw fifths.B. Three fifths.C. A quarter.
20. What des the speaker mean abut lneliness?
A. It will cme t an end sn.
B. It’s a cure t sme health prblems.
C. Humans will struggle with this fr a lng time
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best cheap family vacatin in the US
Yellwstne, Wyming
N ther place n earth is like Yellwstne Natinal Park. With challenging hikes int the backcuntry as well as disabled-accessible (可到达的) wden bardwalks. the wnders f Yellwstne re fr everyne. Bring a tent and get here early t take advantage f the affrdable campgrunds, seven f which are first-cme, first-served and five require reservatins, all with fire pits fr barbecues.
Hunter Muntain, New Yrk
Hunter Muntain is an all-year-rund destinatin. During the summer, there are paths t hike. trails t muntain bike alng. nearby streams t play in and s much pen ce. During the winter, it’s ne f a few lcatins n the east cast that ffers really gd skiing and snwbarding runs.
Destin Harbr, Flrida
Seek fun in the sun in Destin, Flrida, knwn fr its fishing spts, white sand beaches and being less expensive than ther ppular destinatins in the stale. Family-friendly activities include bating. snrkeling parasailing r just strlling alng the Destin Harbr Bardwalk, Use the mney yu saved fr a sunset ride n &glass-bttm bat r a high-speed racer.
Sequia Canyn Natinal Park, Califrnia
T really impress yur kids, head t Sequia Canyn Natinal Park where they can meet General Grant, the secnd largest tree in the wrld. The park als basts 240 caves, parts f the Kings River, and the twering Mr Rck. Sequia Natinal Park als has sme f the darkest skies in the cuntry, making it ne f the best places t bserve the night sky
21. Which f the fllwing destinatin is accessible t the disabled?
A Destin Harbr.B. Hunter Muntain.
C. Yellwstne Natinal Park.D. Sequia Canyn Natinal Park.
22. What can ne d at Hunter Muntain in New Yrk?
A. Watch the night sky fr the stars.
B. Put up a tent n the campgrund.
C. Take a ride n the glass-bttm bat.
D. Have a snwbarding experience in winter.
23. What is General Grant?
A. A big tree.B. A large stne.C. A campgrund.D. A ppular stream.
B
Electric car are dirty. In fact, nt nly are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasline (汽油) pwered cusins.
Peple in Califrnia lve t talk abut “zer-emissins (无污染的) vehicles,” but peple in Califrnia seem t be clueless abut where electricity cmes frm. Pwer plants mstly use fire t make it. Aside frm the new flks wh have their rfs cvered with slar cells, we get ur electricity frm generatrs. Generatrs are fueled by smething—usually cal, il, but als by heat generated in nuclear pwer plants. There are a few wind farms and gethermal (地热的) plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning smething.
In ther wrds, thse “zer-emissins” cars are likely cal-burning cars. It’s just because the cal is burned smewhere else that it lks clean. It is nt. It is as if the Califrnia Green are cvering their eyes—“If I can’t see it, it’s nt happening” Gasline is an unbelievably efficient way t pwer a vehicle, a galln f gas has a lt f energy in it. But when yu take that gas (r anther fuel) and first use it t make electricity, yu waste a nice part f that energy. mstly in the frm f wasted heat-at the generatr, thrugh the transmissin (传送) lines, etc.
A galln f gas may drive yur car 25 miles. But the electricity yu get frm that galln f gas wn’t get yu nearly as far-s electric cars burn mre fuel than gas-pwered nes. If ur electricity came mstly frm nukes()r gethermal, r gyr, r slar, r wind, then an electric car truly wuld be clean. But fr plitical, technical, and ecnmic reasns, we dn’t use much f thse energy surces.
In additin, electric cars’ batteries which are pisnus fr a lng time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when car are the plluters, the pllutin is spread acrss all the rads. When it is a pwer plant, thugh, all the junk is in ne place. Nature is very gd at cleaning up, but it takes a lt lnger when all the garbage is in ne spt.
24. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Electric cars are nt clean at all
B. Electric cars are better than gasline—pwered nes
C. Peple have dubts abut electric cars’ batteries
D. Gasline is an effective way t pwer a vehicle
25. The underlined wrds in paragraph tw mean ________.
A. knw nthingB. have cnfidenceC. feel excitedD. be pleased
26. The electricity we get frm a galln f gas may make ur car run ________.
A. nt less than 25 milesB. as far as 50 miles
C. as far as 25 milesD. nt mre than 25 miles
27. Accrding t the text, electric cars ________.
A. are mre envirnmentally friendly
B. burn mre fuel than gas-pwered nes
C. are very gd at cleaning up
D. are pisnus fr a lng time
C
If yu want t travel frm Xi’an t Chengdu by train, it will take abut 16 hurs. But starting this mnth, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shrten this travel time t three hurs.
The 643-kilmeter line is China’s first high-speed railway t run thrugh the Qinling Muntains, which frm a natural bundary between China’s nrth and suth. With a speed f 250 km per hur, it’s als the first muntain-heavy train line t prvide a 4G netwrk. Alng the way, the train passes thrugh tw areas fr rare wild animals — ne fr pandas and the ther fr crested ibises (朱鹮).
T reduce the railway’s influence n the animals, wrkers and experts have designed and built the railway t be envirnmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Muntains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in ttal, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency.
T avid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed t run thrugh tunnels within the area. Prtective shields are placed near the entrance f each tunnel t stp animals frm ging in.
T prtect thusands f crested ibises that fly near ne part f the railway, prtective nets have been set up t make sure the birds will nt fly int a train.
The nets are abut 32 km lng and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials fr building the nets befre making their final chice.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?
A. It runs thrugh the Qinling Muntains
B. It is China’s first high-speed railway.
C. It is the best muntain-heavy train line
D. The train passes thrugh many areas fr rare wild animals
29. Why did peple build the railway t be envirnmentally friendly?
A. T save mney and energy.
B. T avid harming wild animals.
C. T avid damaging the muntains.
D. T help the train run thrugh tunnels quietly.
30. What are experts using t stp birds frm flying int the train?
A. Tunnels.B. Tracks.C. Prtective shields.D. Prtective nets.
31. What is the passage abut?
A. Qinling Muntains
B. Hw t prtect pandas and crested ibises.
C. Xi’an Chengdu high-speed railway.
D. Prtective shields and nets.
D
Fr years, dctrs have given bld t patients wh need it t survive. These transfusins (输血) usually include giving red bld cells t patients.
Bld transfusins aren’t as simple as taking bld frm ne persn and giving it t smene else. There’re several different bld types that dn’t all mix well. If smene gets a transfusin f the wrng kind f bld, their bdy will reject the bld cells, causing prblems. Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells.
This culd be even better than a regular bld transfusin. Fr ne thing they can be adjusted fr peple with different bld types. That’ll be extremely helpful fr peple with rare bld types. Als, a nrmal transfusin has red bld cells f all different ages, which means nly a small part f them are brand new. The red bld cells grwn in the lab are brand new, and this means they last lnger and that patients will need fewer transfusins.
T test its safety, researchers have given a cuple f teaspns f the bld t tw healthy peple, bth f whm seem t be ding just fine after the transfusins. In all, they’ll be tested n 10 peple, and cmpared t nrmal transfusins. The new prcess desn’t indicate that nrmal bld transfusins will disappear. Meanwhile, grwing red bld cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lt f wrk and testing still need t be dne. But if it’s successful, the prcess culd make life much easier fr patients wh ften need transfusins-even thse with rare bld types.
32. What is special abut the red bld cells in the experiment?
A. They’re given by thse with rare bld types.
B. They’re cllected frm seriusly ill patients.
C. They’re specifically fr a single bld type.
D. They’ve never existed in any human bdies.
33. What is the disadvantage f nrmal bld transfusin?
A. There is ften a shrtage f bld.
B. It ften takes the patient a lt f time.
C. Mst nrmal bld cells dn’t live lng.
D. It’s dangerus fr thse with rare bld types.
34. What can be inferred abut the new prcess f red bld cells?
A. It will have a lng way t g.B. It’ll replace nrmal transfusins.
C. It will separate rare bld types.D. It’ll reduce bld research csts.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bld Transfusins Get EasierB. Rare Bld Types Are Nt Rare
C. Scientists Test Lab-created BldD. Rare Bld Cells Need Dnating
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stand up t Bullying (欺凌)
If yu r smene yu knw is being bullied, it can be hand t knw where t turn fr help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held frm 14 t 18 Nvember. 36 Many schls in the UK take part in this event.
What is bullying?
37 . Bullying is when a persn r grup f peple hurts smene else by frightening them r making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun f smene r telling lies abut them is als bullying. Bullying can happen in persn and nline.
The effects f bullying
Being bullied has nthing t d with yur hair clr, what clthes yu wear, hw yu walk r talk. 38 Everybdy is different and that’s what makes yu amazing. Hwever, bullying can make yu feel alne and scared, and can als make it difficult fr yu t cncentrate in lessns r make new friends. That is why it is s imprtant t reach ut t a trusted adult r friend and take the first step in getting help.
39 .
If yu’re being bullied, it’s imprtant t tell smene what’s happening If yu find it hard t share yur feelings, practise saying things ut lud first r writing a letter instead. Yu can help smene else wh is being bullied by shwing that yu care abut them. 40 Being there fr ther peple when they are suffering bullying sends a message t everyne that bullying is never acceptable.
A. Hw t stp bullying?
B. This help makes a big difference t.
C. In a wrd, it’s nt yur fault t be bullied.
D. Where t seek help, frm teachers r friends?
E. Sadly, 30%f children in the UK were bullied last year.
F. It includes making threats r hurting smene physically
G. The Week shws hw peple can help and supprt each ther.
第三部分 语言运用（共2节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A. B. CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白除的最佳选项。
The bilgy class was very interesting. Peter’s teacher asked everyne t thank him as he had made it pssible fr them t study a butterfly s 41 .
While ging back hme, Peter carried a bttle with the butterfly. On the way, whatever small creature Peter 42 , he felt like putting them int the bttle. And he als checked t make sure t give 43 ce t his butterfly.
Peter wke up arund midnight suddenly. He returned t the table where he placed the butterfly and lightly patted the bttle. The butterfly did nt mve. Peter thught it must be 44 . He shk the jar, but still n 45 . All f a sudden, Peter was scared. He pured a little water int the jar. The water seemed t 46 as the butterfly mved a little. Peter let ut a sigh f 47 . Sitting n his bed, he 48 the jar and fund the butterfly was still again.
After a while Peter gt up, hlding the bttle tightly, ran ut, quickly 49 the lid f the bttle and started shaking it gently. The butterfly started t mve slwly like waking frm a deep sleep. It 50 itself n the edge f the bttle and 51 there, and Peter als waited.
Then butterfly began t flutter its wings. T Peter, the tiny 52 f the fluttering wings was musical. Later there was a lud thud Peter lked at the jar and fund the butterfly 53 He sat lking at the empty bttle, feeling a little 54 . But he was happy that the butterfly was back t where it 55 —nature.
41. A. clselyB. quicklyC. privatelyD. repeatedly
42. A. Search frB. drewC. came acrssD. fed
43. A. breathingB. escapingC. standingD. eating
44. A. sleepingB. flyingC. fightingD. wrrying
45. A. prblemB. reasnC. respnseD. slutin
46. A. changeB. stpC. helpD. bil
47. A. painB. reliefC. fearD. achievement
48. A. aimed atB. kncked atC. waved atD. stared at
49. A. checkedB. packedC. clsedD. pened
50. A. prtectedB. relaxedC. settledD. behaved
51. A. waitedB. fllwedC. preparedD. struggled
52. A. silenceB. darknessC. animalD. sund
53. A. missedB. gneC. lstD. separated
54A gratefulB. cheerfulC. regretfulD. frgetful
55. A. belngedB. cntributedC. appealedD. attended
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the live-streaming channel (直播间) f Yang Weiyun, n singing r dancing is perfrmed and n prducts 56 (sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing. 57 has been mst familiar t her fr the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are 58 (primary) adults.
After she retired as a teacher, she pened her live-streaming accunt in May 2021 and ffered free pinyin curses 59 (mean) fr kindergarten pupils abut t attend primary schls. Hwever, she gradually learnt amng her viewers there are a lt f illiterate (不识字的) adults eager t learn pinyin, s she managed t meet their 60 (need).
“Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance t g t schl when they were yung. I wanted t give them 61 new starting pint.” Yang said. 62 (cnsider) that mst f the adult students have t make time t attend the lessns, Yang hlds tw live-streaming sessins every day starting at 8:30 m and 8:30 pm. Knwing that each f the students learning thrugh her live-streaming channel 63 (have) their wn demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after cncluding a live-streaming sessin.
Yang said she tried her best t wrk 64 ways the students can learn and remember better, and her 65 (big)wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，校学生会将举办以“Let’s G Outdrs”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 演讲主题；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 报名注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, I went t Mark’s new huse nearby a frest fr a little get-tgether. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cdy, he asked me, “Hey Thran, have yu ever been t a secret spt?” Befre I culd even finish saying n, Cdy and Mark were already at the dr with their jackets n. And the next mment we were heading ut int the frest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶).
We walked thrugh the frest alng a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way.
“Hey! What are yu guys ding?” Smene suddenly shuted frm behind. Mark and Cdy’s eyes immediately widened, and withut a wrd they started running I had n chice but t fllw them, getting my shes wet and dirty with mud. We prbably ran fr 10 minutes befre Mark and Cdy slwed dwn. I stpped t catch my breath and asked, “Wh was that?”
Mark replied, “The mst annying neighbr ever. If he caught up with us, there’s n telling what culd happen. He is always making fun f us. I dislike him.” We kept walking n fr a few mre minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared befre ur eyes. “Ww, amazing!” I shuted and culd hardly hld back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, lking s peaceful with tall trees arund it.
Paragraph 1:
Lking arund, we saw a rubber bat flating by the shre. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Help! Help! Help!” I was s frightened and cried fr help. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
高一期中答案
听力
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 CABBC
阅读
21-23 CDA 24-27 AADB 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DCAC 36-40 GFCAB
完形填空
41-45 ACAAC 46-50 CBDDC 51-55 ADBCA
56. are sld 57. which 58 primarily 59. meant 60. needs 61. a 62. Cnsidering
63. has 64. ut 65. biggest
写作
Ntice
T get us students ccasinally relaxed frm ur daily studies and prmte ur interest in life utdrs, we’ve scheduled t bld an English speech cmpetitin. The tpic f the cmpetitin is “Let’s G Outdrs”, which means that ur speech shuld center n the beauty f life utdrs, and ways t gt in clse cntact with nature, and the significance f being expsed t the utside wrld. It’s strictly required that yur speech shuld be limited t ten minutes.
The cmpetitin will be hld this cming Sunday afternn at the lecture hall f ur schl lcated n the secnd flr f the main building. It’s ur sincere hpe that yu can sign up fr the event and shw yur talent in English
The Student Unin
读后续写：
读后续写范文
Paragraph 1:
Lking arund, we saw a rubber bat flating by the shre. “Hw abut ging bating?” Mark asked. “Gd idea” S we three excitedly jumped nt the bat and rwed far ut. I was thrilled t find s many fishes in the lake. Befre I culd say a wrd. Mark had cast the fishing net int the water. “Let’s wait and see.” Mark smiled mysteriusly. “Lk this way. Let me take a pht f yu tw.” Cdy said, taking ut the camera. Hearing that, I quickly apprached Mark But all f a sudden I lst my balance and fell int the water
Paragraph 2:
“Help! Help! Help!” I was s frightened and cried fr help. Hwever, nne f us culd swim Mark and Cdy tried t pull me up frm the water but in vain. Struggling in the water, I was almst exhausted when I felt myself lifted by smene. It was Mark’s neighbr, wh fllwed us there and saw what had happened. Withut hesitatin, he jumped int the water and I was saved.
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