2023-2024学年福建省厦门第六中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题-含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门第六中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题-含答案，共25页。
满分140分 考试时间 120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child.
2.Why didn’t David shw up?
A. He frgt the date. B. It was raining. C. He was ill.
3. What sprt des the man play mst nw?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Swimming.
4. What’s the wman’s attitude?
A. Angry. B. Impatient. C. Pleased.
5. Where shuld the wman lk fr the bk?
A. On the tp shelf. B. On the secnd shelf. C. On the bttm shelf.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Wash dishes. B. D the drying up. C. Clean the dining rm.
7. Why were there sme leftvers?
A. The wman had n appetite. B. She made t much fd. C. There were many guests.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the wman ding there?
A. Thrwing a party. B. Buying a present. C. Meeting her brther.
9. What des her sn prbably enjy?
A. Reading a bk. B. Writing a bk. C. Playing PC games.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When will the wman have an interview?
A. A few hurs later. B. Next week C. Tw weeks later.
11. What is the hardest thing fr getting a visa?
A. Ging fr an interview. B. Filling the applicatin frms.
C. Getting all the necessary dcuments.
12. Why did the wman present sme papers fr her educatin?
A. She wants a student visa. B. She wants a travel visa
C. She wants a wrk visa.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why culd the man buy a cheaper ticket?
A. He is really badly ff. B. He has a student discunt card.
C. Tickets are cheaper n weekends.
14. Hw much did the man save?
A. £4. B. £12, 50 C. £16, 50.
15. When will the man return?
A. On Friday mrning at 9: 00. B. On Sunday mrning at 6: 00.
C. On Sunday evening at 6: 15.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the travel schedule?
A. Satisfied. B. Terrible. C. Excited.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh might be the speaker?
A. A new emplyee. B. A directr. C. A teacher.
18. Hw ften d the emplyees have a department meeting?
A. Every week. B. Every tw weeks. C. Every three weeks.
19. Hw are salaries paid?
A. By cheque B. In cash. C. Thrugh the bank accunt.
20. What d yu think f the cmpany’s management?
A. Casual B. Flexible. C. Strict.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Just Cycle And fld away
There’s n excuse nt t get n yur bike this spring. Get yur indr cycling fix and feel the benefits.
Great fr general cardi (有氧的) fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way f training at hme. Hwever, chsing the right bike is incredibly imprtant, which is smething that Rger Black and his team recgnized when creating the Rger Black Flding Bike.
“Excellent value fr mney. Especially the ability t fld the exercise bike int a vertical (直立的) psitin and wheel it away fr strage. This can als prevent yu frm thrwing yur clthes n it at the end f the day! Even if we are limited n space at hme and wrk, we can cntinue physical activity with a Rger Black flding bike. This bike is helping me achieve my fitness gals fllwing a recent running injury.”
——Brian Smith
“Best Present EVER are the wrds frm my 77-year-ld father wh received his Rger Black fitness bike fr his birthday. He said it is s simple and easy t use. The seat is VERY cmfrtable, s using it every day is a pleasure. It flds away nearly s it can be stred behind a dr when necessary.”
——Anna Farnham
Rger Black is ffering a 10% discunt n the full range f hme fitness equipment fr all Reader’s Digest readers. Please use discunt cde DIGEST10 at checkut.
1．What can peple d with a Rger Black Flding Bike?
A．Cycle in the muntains.B．Wrk ut at hme.
C．Hang their clthes.D．Get a discunt.
2．What is the advantage f this bike that bth Brian and Anna mentin?
A．Easy strage.B．Reasnable price.
C．Cmfrtable seats.D．Excellent quality.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．A blg pst.C．A magazine.D．An academic article.
B
It’s time fr peple t pick up their bm bxes and dust ff their sneakers. Breaking, r cmpetitive break dancing, is ging fr the gld.
On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC)annunced that breaking wuld be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest mdern sprt t be added t the Games. IOC President Thmas Bach said that the new additin f breaking culd help the Olympics event be “mre yuthful”. “We had a clear pririty, and this was t intrduce sprts particularly ppular amng the yunger generatin,” Bach said. “And als t take int cnsideratin the urbanizatin f sprt.”
Breaking was riginally part f early hip-hp culture in New Yrk in the 1970s. In the decades since, it has spread glbally, enjying huge ppularity beynd the US and particularly acrss Eurpe and Asia. Thugh breaking is ften categrized as a style f street dance, it mre easily lends itself t the field f sprts than ther styles fr the cmpetitive nature.
“Back in the Brnx in New Yrk, when it first started, it was always neighbrhds f kids just battling each ther,” 26-year-ld break-dancer Victr Mntalv tld USA Tday. “That’s hw they did it back in the day.” “Breaking cmpetitins typically cnsist f ne-n-ne battles in which ne cmpetitr challenges his r her rival with different mves and the ther respnds. It’s a sprt/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrbatics (杂技)”, Mntalv added.
But as an art, breaking als features crdinatin and creativity. Sme cmbinatins f mves can be practiced, but much f a rund is imprvised. Cmbining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by yung dancers acrss the wrld wh are mtivated by the prspect f representing their cuntries at the wrld’s biggest sprting event.
4．What des the underlined wrds “the gld” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．glden clr.B．the gld medal.
C．big wealth.D．great imprtance.
5．Why can breaking help the Olympics be mre yuthful?
A．It has a shrt histry.B．It reflects the urbanizatin f sprt.
C．It is a new additin t the Olympics.D．It is ppular with the yunger generatin.
6．Why des the authr mentin the dancing in New Yrk in Paragraph 4?
A．T shw breaking is lved by neighbrhds’ kids
B．T explain why breaking is mre like a sprt.
C．T prve breaking has a lng histry.
D．T shw Brnx is the birthplace f breaking
7．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T stress the imprtance f breaking.B．T intrduce a new Olympic event-breaking.
C．T thrw light n the rules f breaking.D．T make a brief histrical review f breaking.
C
It’s easy fr cnsumers t buy fd and drinks like a bwl f ht rice and cke nline r frm neighburhd shps, but fr astrnauts such things were impssible in the past.
Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a sybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen thrugh a smart app. Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast t the past when similar attempts required several hurs. If we had time, we wuld als use equipment t eat hmemade ygurt. We culd als cntrl the equipment in the space kitchen thrugh mbile phne apps,” he said.
In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t heat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-ht fish-flavured prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.
8．What d astrnauts think f Jyung’s mbile space kitchen?
A．Water-saving.B．Energy-wasting.
C．Time-saving.D．Mney-wasting.
9．Hw des the authr shw the cnvenience n Shenzhu manned spacecraft?
A．By making cntrasts.B．By analyzing results.
C．By prviding pictures.D．By answering questins.
10．What des the last paragraph want t shw?
A．There is mre tech fr the spacecraft.
B．Jyung needs t further its technlgy.
C．Astrnauts n bard can d as they wish.
D．What astrnauts are ding is significant.
11．What is the best title f the text?
A．Mdern Technlgy Brings Cnvenience t Human Beings
B．Earth t Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technlgy
C．The Ht Diet n the Space Statin Needs t be Addressed
D．Manufacturers Make Big Prfits frm Inventing Equipment
D
Dreams, accrding t Carl Jung, reveal a certain amunt f reality hidden during waking cnsciusness. In Jung’s philsphy, the cnflict and chas experienced in dreams finally bring rder t ur lives. While Jung’s mysterius theries are debatable, he was nt mistaken abut the imprtance f dreaming. A grwing number f reprts shw that a cntinuus lack f dreaming is damaging ur waking hurs in many ways.
This trend is causing damage t ur immune and metablic (新陈代谢的) systems, let alne the electrnic prducts that keep us up late at night. Devices like smart phnes are ruining ur sleep patterns, which has lng-term cnsequences n ur memry system. One study shwed that nt allwing mice t have adequate amunts f REM(Rapid Eye Mvement)sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice culdn’t strengthen memries.
Yu might think this is just a sleep prblem, but dreaming is inseparable frm ur nighttime rest. We sleep in cycles (周期), each lasting abut 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle, we g thrugh nn-REM sleep befre hitting REM. The lnger we sleep, the mre time we spend in REM, which is why we are ften dreaming when we wake up in the mrning. If we sleep less than seven hurs, hwever, it becmes harder t achieve this level f REM.
The cmbinatin f sleeping and dreaming acts as an emtinal stabilizer. We recver frm emtinal hurt faster when we sleep and dream prperly. Hwever, we’re nt getting enugh sleep t cycle thrugh the stages t take advantage f this natural antidepressant (抗抑郁剂)—dreams. Instead, we get depressed and turn t alchl r medicines t get t sleep, which nly makes things wrse because even ne drink leads t late REM while anti-depressants prmte deep sleep at the expense f REM.
We’re paying fr this lack f dreaming in many ways. Studies shw that vlunteers wh experienced mre REM sleep were better equipped fr slving prblems requiring creative slutins.
Rwan Hper, the managing editr at New Scientist, writes that dreams that include an “emtinal cre” appear t be a main functin f REM sleep and that we shuld lk at sleep patterns as seriusly as we d diet and exercise habits.
12．What’s Carl Jung’s view abut dreams?
A．They cause chas.B．They mirrr reality.
C．They reveal secrets.D．They damage immunity.
13．What des “this trend” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Lack f sleep.B．A cnstant state f dreamlessness. -
C．Addictin t electrnic prducts.D．Mre research n sleep and dreams.
14．What can we learn abut REM?
A．REM helps peple fight depressin.
B．REM can be imprved by anti-depressants.
C．REM sleep ccurs befre nn-REM sleep.
D．The brain receives new infrmatin during REM sleep.
15．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The imprtance f sleep lies in dreams.
B．The absence f dreams is harmful t human beings.
C．Dreaming patterns are mre imprtant than we realise.
D．Dreaming has mystical pwer f strengthening memries.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting int the right fcus fr serius studying can be difficult. With rmmates r family, incming messages, the internet, and s n, it’s easy t fcus n ther things, which can leave yu unprepared fr yur tests. 16 . Use these tips t make a quiet place that allws fr cncentratin.
If yu are n campus, rmmates and drmitry can be lud, and if yu are studying nline frm hme, yu might have t deal with yur family’s cmings and gings. 17 . If yu dn’t care t study in silence, yu culd drwn ut the backgrund nise f peple talking arund yu. Yu culd use earplugs when yu need t cncentrate deeply r dwnlad a white nise app n yur phne.
Anther easy way t get fcused n yur study plan is realizing yu need smething that yu frgt utside yur study space. Fr example, be sure t have all the pens, ntebks and textbks yu will need t cmplete yur wrk. 18 . S having all the necessary things n hand will keep yu fcused. Besides, if yu are ding wrk r reading n a laptp, make sure t bring yur charger, as a failing battery may frce yu t stp studying.
19 . Students with wrksheets and practice prblems wuld prbably d better with a desk r a large table. Students with lts f reading may be mre cmfrtable n a sfa r chair where they can get cmfrtable while they study.
These simple steps can create quiet and calm space fr yu t get t wrk. Putting time and effrt int yur studies is the mst imprtant part f attending cllege. S set yurself up with a study space that suits yu nw. 20
A．It can lead t academic success.
B．Making sure the surrunding best fr yu is imprtant.
C．In this case, yu’d better create sme backgrund music.
D．Chsing the right way fr yu can help yu d better in study.
E．Having the perfect study space can make it easier t fcus n yur study.
F．Wherever yu are, study requires fcus, s creating a quiet space is imprtant.
G．Lking fr any f these in the curse f study may make it hard t truly fcus.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This party sunded s fun! Annie std at Michael’s frnt 21 waiting excitedly fr him t answer. “Just be yurself.” Annie’s dad had advised when he’d drpped her ff. But wh else culd she be but herself?
Michael pened the dr, 22 Annie with a welcming smile. Bu when she fllwed him in, she felt 23 She didn’t recgnize a single kid. And they were all lder! As she sat dwn, every kid stared at her. Her clrful new 24 , she believed, was stupid cmpared with the ther girl’s tasteful dresses in sft glden clurs. The thught made her ashamed.
Michael tld thers she was 25 . But after that intrductin, Annie felt even wrse as all the kids lked at her dubtfully. She sat there with a frzen smile n her face, feeling anything but herself. The kids all started t eat, chatting and jking as they 26 their muths.
“Pass me sme f thse strange 27 ” a girl said t her. All at nce, withut any 28 frm her wn mind, Annie blurted ut the wrds, “They’re nt exactly bananas. They lk like bananas, but they taste 29 different. Sme peple call them plantains r the ptat f the trpics.”
Nw all the kids were 30 Annie again, but this time their faces were interested and 31 . Smene asked her mre abut plantains, and she 32 everything she knew abut them, which was a lt. They started asking her questins. They wanted t knw abut her family and her pets. A girl even 33 Annie fr her dress.
“Yu are the 34 f the night!” Michael said when the evening was ver. Annie sighed, relaxed and happy. She wasn’t sure abut being a star, but Daddy was right, she’d 35 t be herself after all.
21．A．yardB．drC．stairsD．street
22．A．praisingB．presentingC．satisfyingD．greeting
23．A．embarrassedB．sadC．ashamedD．thrilled
24．A．hairstyleB．scksC．dressD．cat
25．A．shyB．utgingC．dedicatedD．knwledgeable
26．A．cveredB．stuffedC．penedD．shut
27．A．ptatesB．tmatesC．applesD．bananas
28．A．ideaB．viceC．warningD．waiting
29．A．slightlyB．ttallyC．generallyD．seemingly
30．A．lking dwn upnB．attending tC．lking atD．caring abut
31．A．friendlyB．wearyC．swllenD．dirty
32．A．repeatedB．memrizedC．frgtD．recited
33．A．praisedB．criticizedC．cndemnedD．thanked
34．A．sulB．starC．middleD．end
35．A．managedB．pretendedC．plannedD．attempted
第二节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
A
语法填空
Terractta Army it is amazing sight in Xi’an. There are mre than 8, 000 statues 36 (make) in the third century BCB t guard the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang. All the statues have different faces, leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr’s huge tmb, 37 still has nt been 38 (cmplete) unearthed. N ne in mdern times knew abut them until 1974.
B
语法填空
Lang Ping is a master in vlleyball and she als sets gd examples fr thers. She brught hnur and glry t her cuntry bth as a player 39 a cach. When the Chine vlleyball team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin 40 (test). The team she had built was falling apart, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She knew her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether 41 a team. Tw weeks 42 (late), they were wrld champins!
C
语法填空
The endless chice gives birth t 43 (anxius)in peple’s lives. Buying smething as basic as a cffee pt is nt exactly simple. Easy access t a wide range f everyday gds leads t a sense f pwerlessness in many peple ending in the shpper giving up and walking away, r just buying 44 unsuitable item that is nt really wanted. In the past tw years, Chinese Cnsumer Assciatin 45 (cnduct)many studies whse findings shw that many electrical gds bught in almst every family are nt really needed.
(二)单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46．Being stuck in a traffic jam is quite an (anny) experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．While applying fr a psitin, take int accunt yur wn (strng)and weaknesses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Peple with sales experience (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．I’d like a rm windw faces the sea. (用适当的词填空)
50．I’ll never frget the time we spent tgether in the camp. (用适当的词填空)
51．The day I was lking frward t (cme) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52． (cmpare) with ur generatin, teenagers nwadays have mre access t infrmatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．We requested that the plan (discuss) at nce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．She’s been drpped frm the team because f a head (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．Entry t this (cmpete) is by invitatin nly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56．假如你是李华，你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学生参与体育运动的情况；
2．体育运动的重要性；
3．提出倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Regular Exercise, Energetic Life
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第二节(满分15分)
57．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Perhaps yu’ve heard the ld saying “curisity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that's ften used t warn peple - especially children - nt t ask t many questins. Yet it’s widely agreed that curisity actually makes learning mre effective. In fact, research has shwn that curisity is just as imprtant as intelligence in determining hw well students d in schl.
Curisity can als lead us t make unexpected discveries, bring excitement int ur lives, and pen up new pssibilities. In science, basic curisity-driven research can have unexpected imprtant benefits. Fr example,ne day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing arund with a cil and a magnet when he suddenly saw hw he culd prduce an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this wuld have, but it actually made electricity available fr use in technlgy, and s changed the wrld.
Hwever, curisity is currently under the biggest threat, cming frm technlgy. On ne level, this is because technlgy has becme s advanced that many f us are unable t think t deeply abut hw exactly things wrk any mre. While it may be pssible fr a curius teenager t take a taster apart and get sme sense f hw it wrks, hw much d yu understand abut what happens when yu type a website address int a brwser? Where des yur grasp f technlgy end and the magic begin fr yu?
In additin t this, there’s the fact that we all nw cnnect s deeply with technlgy, particularly with ur phnes. The mre we stare at ur screens, the less we talk t ther peple directly. All t ften we accept the images f peple that scial media prvides us with. Then we feel we knw enugh abut a persn nt t need t engage further with them.
That means we end up inside ur wn little bubbles, n lnger cming acrss new ideas. Perhaps the real key t develping curisity in the 21st century, then, is t rely less n the tech tls f ur age.
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1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了一款家用折叠健身车，以及人们对它的评价。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Great fr general cardi (有氧的) fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way f training at hme.(健身车非常适合普通的有氧运动，因此它是在家锻炼的绝佳方式。)”可知，这款Rger Black折叠自行车可以让人们在家锻炼，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Especially the ability t fld the exercise bike int a vertical (直立的) psitin and wheel it away fr strage.(尤其是能够将健身自行车折叠成直立的，并可以将它推走，以便存放。)”和第四段“It flds away nearly s it can be stred behind a dr when necessary. (它几乎可以折叠起来，有必要的话，还可以存放在门后。)”可知，Bria和Anna提到的这款自行车的好处就在于它便于存放，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rger Black is ffering a 10% discunt n the full range f hme fitness equipment fr all Reader’s Digest readers. (Rger Black为《读者文摘》的所有读者提供了一系列家庭健身器材的10%的折扣。)”可知，此处提到为《读者文摘》的读者提供了折扣，故可推知，这篇文章来自一篇杂志，故选C。
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是国际奥委会主席宣布2024年巴黎奥运会将把霹雳舞列为奥运会的比赛项目，同时介绍了这一举措的原因和霹雳舞的相关知识。
4．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) annunced that breaking wuld be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. (12月7日，国际奥委会(IOC)宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为正式比赛项目)”可知，国际奥委会主席宣布将霹雳舞列为奥运会的正式比赛项目，由此可以推断，此处应指的是运动员们可以争夺这块“金牌”，所以划线短语指的是“金牌”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段的““We had a clear pririty, and this was t intrduce sprts particularly ppular amng the yunger generatin,” Bach said. (巴赫说：“我们有一个明确的优先事项，那就是引入在年轻一代中特别受欢迎的体育项目。”)”可知，霹雳舞能让奥运会更年轻是因为引入了年轻人喜欢的体育项目。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Breaking cmpetitins typically cnsist f ne-n-ne battles in which ne cmpetitr challenges his r her rival with different mves and the ther respnds. It’s a sprt/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrbatics. ( 霹雳舞通常包括一对一的战斗，其中一个竞争者用不同的动作挑战他或她的对手，另一个做出回应。这是一项和高强度舞蹈和杂技一样需要体力的运动或艺术。)”可知，此处分析了霹雳舞的运动规则，并用它与高强度的舞蹈和杂技进行比较。由此推知，本段提到舞蹈是为了解释为什么霹雳舞更像一项运动。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段的“On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) annunced that breaking wuld be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. (12月7日，国际奥委会(IOC)宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为正式比赛项目。)”可知，国际奥委会主席宣布将霹雳舞列为奥运会的正式比赛项目，结合下文中对霹雳舞的相关知识的介绍和做出这一决定的原因的分析推知，本文的目的是介绍一种新的奥运比赛项目——霹雳舞。故选B。
8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast t the past when similar attempts required several hurs.”（汤洪波是神舟载人飞船的一员，他在新闻中说，在三个月的旅程中，他只需半小时的努力就可以吃到热腾腾的食物，这与过去类似的尝试需要几个小时形成了鲜明对比。）可知，神舟载人飞船的成员说想要吃到热腾腾的食物，过去需要几个小时，但有了移动太空厨房，只需要半小时就可以吃到，由此可知，宇航员认为九阳的移动太空厨房是节省时间的。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space.”（在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热。）和“T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-ht fish-flavured prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.”（为了解决这个问题，九阳开发了一种设备，可以360度释放热空气来加热蔬菜。这使宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的鱼香肉丝和宫保鸡丁，宫保鸡丁是一种辛辣的中国炒菜。）可知，作者将过去和现在进行对比，在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热，但有了九阳开发的设备，宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的饭菜，由此可知，作者通过对比来展示神舟载人飞船上的便利性。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。通读全文，结合根据最后一段关键句“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，最后一段告诉我们，除了九阳，还有很多其他公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术，由此可知，最后一段想展示有更多的技术应用于航天器。故选A项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts.”（然而，多亏了中国九阳公司，去年中国神舟载人航天飞行的成员能够享受到这样的食物，九阳为宇航员创建了一个移动式太空厨房。）和最后一段关键句“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量，增加了企业价值，“Earth t Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technlgy”意为“从地球到太空，企业通过创造技术增加价值”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不做梦会损害人们的免疫和代谢系统，对人体造成危害，并解释了其背后的原因，提出了一定的建议。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dreams, accrding t Carl Jung, reveal a certain amunt f reality hidden during waking cnsciusness.”（根据Carl Jung的说法，梦揭示了在清醒意识中隐藏的一定数量的现实。）可知，Carl Jung认为梦反映了现实。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据第一段“A grwing number f reprts shw that a cntinuus lack f dreaming is damaging ur waking hurs in many ways.”（越来越多的报告显示，持续不做梦会在很多方面损害我们醒着的时间。）及划线词所在句“This trend is causing damage t ur immune and metablic (新陈代谢的) systems.”（这种趋势正在对我们的免疫和代谢系统造成损害。）可知，持续不做梦会损害我们醒着的时间，也在对我们的免疫代谢系统造成损害，故“This trend”指代“持续不做梦的状态”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“One study shwed that nt allwing mice t have adequate amunts f REM(Rapid Eye Mvement)sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice culdn’t strengthen memries.”（一项研究表明，如果不让老鼠有足够的REM(快速眼动)睡眠，也就是我们做梦的阶段，老鼠就不能加强记忆。）可知，REM是快速眼动睡眠，也是人们做梦的阶段；结合第四段“Hwever, we’re nt getting enugh sleep t cycle thrugh the stages t take advantage f this natural antidepressant (抗抑郁剂)—dreams.”（然而，我们没有足够的睡眠来循环利用这种天然的抗抑郁剂——梦。）可知，做梦是天然的抗抑郁剂，有着抵抗抑郁的作用，所以REM能够帮助人们抵抗抑郁。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A grwing number f reprts shw that a cntinuus lack f dreaming is damaging ur waking hurs in many ways.”（越来越多的报告显示，持续不做梦会在很多方面损害我们醒着的时间。）和第二段“This trend is causing damage t ur immune and metablic (新陈代谢的) systems, let alne the electrnic prducts that keep us up late at night.”（这种趋势正在对我们的免疫和代谢系统造成损害，更不用说那些让我们夜不能寐的电子产品了。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了做梦的缺乏对人类是有害的。故选B。
16．E 17．F 18．G 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何创建一个安静的环境，让你专心学习。
16．根据空后的“Use these tips t make a quiet place that allws fr cncentratin. (使用这些技巧来创造一个安静的地方，让注意力集中。)”可知，此空处应该讲述的是与“创建一个安静的环境”有关系，E选项“Having the perfect study space can make it easier t fcus n yur study. (拥有完美的学习空间可以使您更容易专注于学习。)”讲述的是有一个完美的学习空间能让你更容易专注于学习，与空后的内容一致。故选E项。
17．根据空前的“If yu are n campus, rmmates and drmitry can be lud, and if yu are studying nline frm hme, yu might have t deal with yur family’s cmings and gings. (如果你在校园里，室友和宿舍可能会很吵，如果你在家在线学习，你可能不得不处理家人的来来往往。)”可知，此处讲述的是不同地方的学习环境，F选项“Wherever yu are, study requires fcus, s creating a quiet space is imprtant. (无论您身在何处，学习都需要专注，因此创造一个安静的空间很重要。)”中的wherever yu are与空前讲述的内容一致。故选F项。
18．根据空前的“Fr example, be sure t have all the pens, ntebks and textbks yu will need t cmplete yur wrk. (例如，确保拥有完成工作所需的所有笔、笔记本和教科书。)”可知，此处讲述的是带上你完成作业所需要的的东西有助于你专心学习，G选项“Lking fr any f these in the curse f study may make it hard t truly fcus. (在学习过程中寻找其中任何一个都可能使人难以真正集中注意力。)”中的any f these指代的内容与空前的“all the pens, ntebks and textbks”一致。故选G项。
19．分析篇章结构可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“Students with wrksheets and practice prblems wuld prbably d better with a desk r a large table. (有很多练习题的学生可能会用桌子或大桌子做得更好。)”可知，一张大桌子或者课桌对一个有很多练习册的学生来说很重要，也就是，本段讲述的是创建一个合适的练习环境很重要，B选项“Making sure the surrunding best fr yu is imprtant. (确保周围环境最适合您很重要。)”与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。
20．分析篇章结构可知，此空位于文章最后一句，对本文做出总结，根据空前的“S set yurself up with a study space that suits yu nw. (因此，请为自己设置一个适合您的学习空间。)”可知，此处应该讲述的是创建一个适合自己学习的环境会有什么样的结果，A选项“It can lead t academic success. (它可以导致学业上的成功。)”中的it指代的为“创建良好的学习环境”与空前内容吻合且对本文做出总结，符合题意。故选A项。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安妮去参加迈克尔的聚会，一个孩子都不认识。在聚会上，安妮认出了一种像香蕉，但是味道完全不同的食物。大家因此开始纷纷和安妮交流起来，安妮也成功地做到了做真实的自己。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮站在迈克尔的家门前，兴奋地等着他开门。A. yard院子；B. dr门；C. stairs楼梯；D. street大街。根据下文“Annie’s dad had advised when he’d drpped her ff.” 以及“Michael pened the dr, __2____ Annie with a welcming smile.”可知，安妮去参加聚会，爸爸把她放在了迈克尔家门前。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔打开门，带着欢迎的微笑和安妮打招呼。A. praising表扬；B. presenting呈现；C. satisfying满足；D. greeting招呼。根据前文“Michael pened the dr”可知迈克尔和安妮打招呼。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她跟着他进来时，她感到很尴尬，自己一个孩子都不认识。A. embarrassed感到尴尬的；B. sad悲伤的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据下文“She didn’t recgnize a single kid”可知安妮不认识这些孩子们，感到尴尬。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为，与另一个女孩的柔和金色的高雅连衣裙相比，她那五颜六色的裙子难看至极。A. hairstyle发型；B. scks袜子；C. dress连衣裙；D. cat外套。根据下文的“was stupid cmpared with the ther girl’s tasteful dresses in sft glden clurs”可知此处说的是安妮穿的裙子。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔告诉其他人她很博学。A. shy害羞的；B. utging外向的；C. dedicated专心致志的；D. knwledgeable博学的。根据下文的“They’re nt exactly bananas. They lk like bananas, but they taste __9___ different. Sme peple call them plantains r the ptat f the trpics.”可知关于食物的辨别体现出安妮是博学的。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始吃东西，有说有笑、嘴里填满了食物。A. cvered覆盖；B. stuffed填充；C. pened打开；D. shut关闭。根据前文的“The kids all started t eat”可知孩子们嘴里填满了食物。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：递给我一些奇怪的香蕉。A. ptates土豆；B. tmates番茄；C. apples苹果；D. bananas香蕉。根据下文的“They’re nt exactly bananas.”可知这个女孩认为这是香蕉。故选D项。
28．考查名词/动名词词义辨析。句意：安妮突然毫无征兆地脱口而出；“它们并不是真正的香蕉，它们只是看起来像香蕉，但味道完全不同”。A. idea想法；B. vice声音；C. warning征兆；D. waiting等待。根据上文“All at nce,”可知，安妮突然毫无征兆地脱口而出，故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. ttally完全地；C. generally一般地；D. seemingly看似地。根据前文“They lk like bananas”可知此处表示转折，完全不一样的味道。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在所有的孩子都看着安妮，但这一次他们的表情看上去很感兴趣并且很友好。A. lking dwn upn俯视，瞧不起；B. attending t照顾；C. lking at看着；D. caring abut关心。根据下文“but this time their faces were interested and ____11____”可知安妮能够看到其他孩子们的表情，说明其他孩子也是看着她，并对她的博学感兴趣。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friendly友好的；B. weary疲倦的；C. swllen肿胀的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据下文“They started asking her questins. They wanted t knw abut her family and her pets. A girl even ____13____ Annie fr her dress.”说明其他孩子对她的博学不但感兴趣而且也变得友好起来。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人问她更多关于芭蕉的问题，她说出了有关芭蕉的一切知识。A. repeated重复；B. memrized记住；C. frgt忘记；D. recited列举。根据上文“Michael tld thers she was __5__ .”以及下文“everything she knew abut them, which was a lt.”可知安妮能够说出很多关于芭蕉的知识。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩甚至因为安妮的裙子而夸赞她。A. praised称赞；B. criticized批评；C. cndemned指责，宣判；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“They started asking her questins. They wanted t knw abut her family and her pets.”可知孩子们对安妮态度的转变，从不屑，感兴趣甚至到现在的赞美。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是今晚的明星。A. sul灵魂；B. star明星；C. middle中间；D. end末尾。根据下文“She wasn’t sure abut being a start”可知此处是原词star再现。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成为明星，但爸爸是对的，毕竟她还是做了自己。A. managed设法做成；B. pretended假装；C. planned计划；D. attempted尝试。根据前文“She wasn’t sure abut being a start, but Daddy was right”可知安妮做到了做真实的自己。故选A项。
36．made 37．which 38．cmpletely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦始皇陵兵马俑的情况和发掘情况。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前3世纪有8000多尊雕像，用来守卫秦始皇的陵墓。此处为there be 句型，空处填非谓语动词作后置定语，名词statues和make之间为逻辑被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用过去分词表被动和完成。故填made。
37．考查定语从句。句意：这些雕像只占据了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，而这座陵墓尚未完全出土。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tmb，关系词作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
38．考查副词，句意：这些雕像只占据了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，而这座陵墓尚未完全出土。修饰动词unearth应用提示词的副词形式。故填cmpletely。
39．and 40．was tested 41．as 42．later
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在郎平的带领以及队员们的团结下中国女排获得2015年世界杯冠军。
39．考查连词。句意：作为一名球员和一名教练，她为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。“既……又……”是固定搭配。故填and。
40．考查时态和语态。句意：当中国排球队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。空处为主句谓语，陈述2015的事情，且主语determinatin和test是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语不可数，故填was tested。
41．考查介词。句意：她知道，如果她的年轻队员们团结一致，就能赢得比赛。结合句意可知，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
42．考查副词。句意：两周后，他们赢得了世界冠军。表达“……之后”用“段时间+later”，later是副词。故填later。
43．anxiety 44．an 45．has cnducted
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今无尽的选择在人们的生活中产生了焦虑，人们购买了许多不需要的商品。
43．考查名词。句意：无尽的选择在人们的生活中产生了焦虑。作介词t的宾语，应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
44．考查冠词。句意：方便地接触到各种各样的日常用品导致许多人产生无力感，最终导致购物者放弃并走开，或者只是买了一件并不真正想要的不合适的商品。item为泛指，且unsuitable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
45．考查时态。句意：在过去的两年里，中国消费者协会进行了多次调查，结果表明，几乎每个家庭购买的许多电子产品都不是真正需要的。根据上文可知为现在完成时，主语为Chinese Cnsumer Assciatin，助动词用has。故填has cnducted。
46．annying
【详解】考查形容词。句意：被困在交通堵塞中是一件相当恼人的经历。由句意及空后的名词experience可知，应填修饰物的-ing形式的形容词annying“令人恼火的”，作定语，故填annying。
47．strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意：在申请一个职位的时候，要考虑到你自己的长处和短处。根据“yur wn”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；strength表示“优点、长处”，为可数名词，由并列成分“weaknesses”和句意可知，应用复数形式。故填strengths。
48．are preferred
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有销售经验者优先。空处为句子谓语，本句为招聘用语，用一般现在时，主语peple和prefer之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are preferred。
49．whse
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词a rm，与windw为所属关系，在从句中作定语。故填whse。
50．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在营地一起度过的时光。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the time”，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
51．came
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我盼望的那一天终于来了。I was lking frward t是省略关系代词的定语从句，此处作谓语动词，根据was可知，应用一般过去时。故填came。
52．Cmpared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与我们这一代相比，现在的青少年有更多的渠道获取信息。短语be cmpared with表示“和……相比”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
53． shuld be discussed## be discussed
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们要求立即讨论这个计划。此处request后跟宾语从句，需用虚拟语气，shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略，且plan与discuss构成被动关系，故用被动语态。故填(shuld) be discussed。
54．injury
【详解】考查名词。句意：她因头部受伤而被除名。空处应填名词作宾语，injury“伤”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填injury。
55．cmpetitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：本次比赛仅限受邀参赛。空处应填名词作宾语，cmpetitin“竞赛”符合题意，被this修饰应用其单数形式。故填cmpetitin。
56．Regular Exercise, Energetic Life
It ges withut saying that physical educatin is f great benefit t ur heath. Hwever, as far as I am cncerned, the situatin is nt s ptimistic in ur schl. Many a student tends t skip PE classes and chses t stay in the classrm, which is unacceptable.
As we all knw, exercising n a regular basis can energize ur bdy, s that ur learning efficiency can be imprved. Additinally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avid being sleepy in class and keep away frm certain diseases. Lastly, by vercming difficulties during exercise, we can be strnger bth physically and mentally, and mre willing t accept challenges.
Let’s engage urselves in sprts! Make a change nw, and yu will becme better in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．学生参与体育运动的情况；2．体育运动的重要性；3．提出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
定期地：n a regular basis→regularly
此外：Additinally→In additin
远离：keep away frm→stay away frm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avid being sleepy in class and keep away frm certain diseases.
拓展句：Additinally, exercising makes us energetic, which helps us avid being sleepy in class and keep away frm certain diseases.
[高分句型1] Many a student tends t skip PE classes and chses t stay in the classrm, which is unacceptable.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]As we all knw, exercising n a regular basis can energize ur bdy, s that ur learning efficiency can be imprved. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从和s that引导的目的状语从句)
57．Curisity, as is revealed in research, is vital t students’ gd academic perfrmance. It als activates many scientific discveries f unexpected benefits.Hwever, up-t-date technlgy is nw killing curisity, by hindering ur capability t further explre hw things g n. Additinally, intimate expsure t technlgy, phnes in particular, will mislead us int accepting peple’s virtual images nline rather than have a deep insight int them. Therefre, t encurage curisity, dn’t depend n technlgy excessively.
【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
【详解】写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章说明了研究表明，好奇心对学生的良好学习成绩至关重要。它也激发了许多意想不到的好处的科学发现。然而，最新的技术正在扼杀好奇心，阻碍我们进一步探索事物发展的能力。此外，亲密接触技术，特别是手机，将误导我们接受人们的网上虚拟图像，而不是深入了解他们。因此，要激发好奇心，不要过度依赖技术。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。