2023-2024学年福建省厦门第六中学高二上学期期中英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门第六中学高二上学期期中英语试卷含答案，文件包含福建省厦门第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷原卷版docx、福建省厦门第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want Rachel t d?
A. Check his email. B. Open a prgram. C. Repair his cmputer.
2. Why did Mr. Jnes leave early?
A. T avid heavy traffic. B. T attend a meeting. C. T catch a flight.
3. Where des the man suggest ging fr lunch?
A. A French restaurant. B. A Thai market. C. A park.
4. When will the speakers set ff?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Finding a hst family. B. Ging abrad. C. Gaining new experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a train. B. On the plane C. At a theater.
7. When can the wman have a meal?
A. In abut half an hur. B. In abut an hur. C. In abut tw hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man late?
A. He culdn’t find the elevatr. B. He gt stuck in traffic, C. His car brke dwn.
9. What des the wman give t the man?
A. A map. B. A visitr’s card. C. An applicatin frm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man make the call?
A. T buy a new satellite TV service.
B. T get his TV receptin repaired.
C. T cancel an unnecessary service.
11. What des the man plan t d tnight?
A. Sign a cntract. B. Play sccer. C. Watch a game.
12. Hw much will the man pay tday?
A. $10. B. $40. C. $50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Mike d badly in tday?
A. A surprise test. B. The midterm exam. C. The final exam.
14. Hw des the wman find Mike's idea?
A. Great. B. Unreasnable. C. Cnfusing.
15. What is Mike advised t d?
A. Keep a fresh mind. B. D mre exercise. C. Review lessns daily.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a stry B. Organizing a party. C. Giving a speech.
18. What was the speaker’s happiest childhd memry?
A. Receiving pcket mney. B. Buying New Year cards. C. Playing with his best friends.
19. Wh did the speaker give the best card t?
A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next?
A. The speaker will share his cards. B. Vlunteers will be signed up. C. Gifts will be handed ut.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washingtn DC Vacatin Packages
Frm explring the histry t seeing the mdern sights, make yur Washingtn DC Vacatin Package great.
Experience Package
Washingtn DC is a ppular turist destinatin filled with museums, mnuments and beaches. This is a vacatin package ne shuld lk int when planning a trip t the capital. Start at $ 405 per adult.
Package Includes
·3 Nights’ Accmmdatins
·DC Odyssey Dinner Cruise (巡游) ver the Ptmac River
·Best f DC Tur
Family Vacatin Package
Create lasting memries with yur family t the natin’s capital. Cme and explre the many activities ffered here. Visit the wrld famus Madame Tussauds Wax (蜡像) Museum, and get pictures f yu and yur family standing next t wax cpies f famus celebrities (名人) and presidents. Start at $ 182 per adult.
Package Includes
·3 Nights’ Accmmdatins
·Madame Tussauds Wax Museum
·Natinal Law Enfrcement Museum
Rmantic Getaway Package
Washingtn DC can be a rmantic destinatin. With this package, yu will have a tw-night stay in the natin’s capital. It als includes a ticket fr the Mnuments by Mnlight Trlley tur, a histric tur f the area! Start at $ 152 per adult.
Package Includes
·2 Nights’ Accmmdatins
·Mnuments by Mnlight Trlley Tur
Sightseeing Tur Package
Washingtn DC is ne f the best places in U.S. when it cmes t sightseeing. With s much histry and all f these fantastic turs, yu’ll have an amazing time and see the best f the city. Start at $ 383 per adult. Advance reservatins required.
Package Includes
·4 Nights’ Accmmdatins
·Munt Vernn and Old Twn Alexandria Tur
·Spirit f Washingtn DC Lunch Cruise
1. Which activity is available in the Family Vacatin Package?
A. Ging n Odyssey Dinner Cruise.
B. Turing Mnuments by Mnlight Trlley.
C. Visiting Natinal Law Enfrcement Museum.
D. Taking phts with celebrities and presidents.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr the Rmantic Getaway Package?
A. $ 304.B. $364.C. $766.D. $810.
3. In what way is the Sightseeing Tur Package different frm the ther three?
A. It ffers a river cruise.
B. It must be bked in advance.
C. It exhibits the histry f the capital.
D. It prvides the lngest tur at the lwest price.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿地区的四个度假套餐及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Vacatin Package中Package Includes Natinal Law Enfrcement Museum. 包含国家执法博物馆。可知参观国家执法博物馆是家庭度假套餐中的活动。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rmantic Getaway Package中Start at $ 152 per adult. 每个成年人152美元起。$ 152*2=$ 204，可知一对情侣应该花204美元购买浪漫度假套餐。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sightseeing Tur Package中Advance reservatins required.需要提前预订。可知这个观光旅行团与其他三个不同在于其必须提前预订。故选B项。
B
I was 6 years ld when my father tld me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that pint, I had spent mst f my life n the circus lt, playing with the ther circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is ne that has a lse structure. S the early years after my leaving the circus t sit in a classrm all day felt mre like a prisn.
But years later, I fund areas that interested me. I tk the skills I had learned frm being nstage and applied them t bradcasting. And s when Bstn’s news statin WBUR ffered me a jb ut f cllege, I jumped at the chance. Alng the way, I fund I really enjyed the wrk. I became WBUR’s news reprter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me d my jb naturally and easily in a stressful situatin —whether it was a destructive trnad utside Bstn, r the Bstn Marathn bmbings f 2013.
But then a serius infectius disease appeared. Suddenly, fr the first time in my adult life, I went fr a year withut ding any shws. But it became clear t me that perfrming was what I truly wanted. Fr me, the circus symblizes wh I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the mst free. Sme peple get nervus befre they g nstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character f Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid mustache n my face, all my scial anxiety disappears.
Circus perfrmances g beynd age, sciecnmic status, and even language. It’s the type f perfrmance where yu can g anywhere in the wrld t entertain anyne — help anyne frget their trubles fr 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And mst imprtantly, fr me, it means cming hme.
4. Hw did the authr feel in the early years f schl?
A. Curius.B. Unfree.C. Lse.D. Impatient.
5. What d we knw abut the authr’s jb at WBUR?
A. He did it fr his father.B. He did it against his will.
C He risked his neck ding it.D. He tk t it like a duck t water.
6. What des the circus prbably mean t the authr?
A. A means f living.B. A chance t g anywhere.
C. A part f his identity.D. A way t frget his trubles.
7. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T express his lve fr circus perfrmances.
B. T stress the value f perfrming.
C. T share his childhd experiences in a circus.
D. T discuss the prblem f chsing a jb.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】细节理解题。文章讲述了作者小时候在马戏团长大，离开后进入传媒行业，但在遭遇疾病困扰后重新回到马戏团的经历。作者强调了马戏团所代表的自由和表演的意义，并认为这是他的家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Until that pint, I had spent mst f my life n the circus lt, playing with the ther circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is ne that has a lse structure. S the early years after my leaving the circus t sit in a classrm all day felt mre like a prisn.( 在那之前，我的大部分时间都在马戏团里，和其他马戏团的孩子们一起玩耍。从本质上讲，马戏团是一个结构松散的马戏团。所以我离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里，感觉更像是在监狱里。)”可知，作者小时候大部分时间都在马戏团里生活，自由自在，但是离开马戏团作者上学之后，就感觉好像在监狱里一样，由此推断作者感觉早期在学校的生活是不自在的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断。根据第二段中“The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me d my jb naturally and easily in a stressful situatin (我小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应能力帮助我在压力下自然而轻松地完成工作)”可知，由于作者学校的灵活性和适应能力，帮助作者能够在压力下自然而轻松地完成WBUR处的工作，因此对于作者在WBUR处的工作他如鱼得水。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ And mst imprtantly, fr me, it means cming hme.(最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家。)”可知，回到马戏团就意味着回家，因此马戏团对作者来说可能是他身份的一部分。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Circus perfrmances g beynd age, sciecnmic status, and even language. It’s the type f perfrmance where yu can g anywhere in the wrld t entertain anyne — help anyne frget their trubles fr 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And mst imprtantly, fr me, it means cming hme.(马戏表演超越了年龄、社会经济地位，甚至语言。这是一种你可以去世界任何地方娱乐任何人的表演-帮助任何人忘记他们的烦恼5分钟，10分钟，甚至30分钟。最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家。)”以及通读全文，可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在马戏团长大，离开后进入传媒行业，但在遭遇疾病困扰后重新回到马戏团的经历。作者强调了马戏团所代表的自由和表演的意义，并认为这是他的家，由此文章之所以写这篇文章目的在于表达他对马戏表演的热爱。故选A。
C
Did yu knw it’s pssible t swim with whales in the cean while lying n a hspital bed? Have yu imagined experiencing yur 74th birthday as a 20-smething? Medical virtual reality is an area with interesting an attractive pssibilities. Althugh the field is brand new, there are already great examples f VR having a psitive effect n health care. Here are sme.
Have yu ever lain dwn n a hspital bed cunting the days until yu leave the hspital? Brennan Spiegel and his team at the Cedarssinai hspital in Ls Angeles intrduced VR wrlds t their patients t help them reduce stress and pain. With the special glasses, they culd escape the fur walls f the hspital and enjy amazing scenery in part in the wrk f an art studi r swim tgether with whales in the cean. S the hspital experience is imprved.
As we knw, the experience in a hspital is even mre stressful fr small children wh miss their parents and friends. Nw, a Dutch cmpany made their dream pssible. Thrugh a smart and virtual glasses, VisitU makes live cntact pssible with a 360-degree camera at the patients’ hme, schl r special ccasins like a birthday celebratin r a ftball game. Thugh staying in hspital, yung patients can relax and still enjy their lives.
Did yu wnder what it feels like t grw ld? Embdied Labs created “We Are Alfred” by using VR t shw yung medical students what ageing means. Everyne can be the imagined Alfred fr 7 minutes, and experience what it feels like t live as a 74-year-ld man. Thus it's pssible t slve the discnnectin between yung dctrs and elderly patients due t their huge age difference.
Mindmtinpr prduced by the Swiss Mindmaze allws patients with a brain injury t “practice” hw t lift their arms r mve their fingers with the help f virtual reality. The app makes the practice f repetitive mvements fun fr patients. The mental effrt helps their damaged nervus systems t recver much faster than lying helplessly in bed.
8. What is implied in the questins raised in paragraph 1?
A. The characters f medical VR.B. The functin f medical VR.
C. The ppularity f medical VR.D. The imaginatin abut medical VR.
9. What d the underlined wrds “their dream” in paragraph 3 refer t ?
A. Being given a smart phne.B. Having fun in the hspital.
C. Having access t varius activities.D. Being tgether with familiar peple.
10 What is the real purpse f “We Are Alfred” ?
A. T make dctrs trust their patients
B. T help yung dctrs knw much abut elderly patients .
C. T increase dctrs’ interest in their wrk .
D. T help dctrs experience the life f an elder.
11. Which example is intended t shw that medical VR speeds up recvery ?
A. Spiegel’ special glasses.B. The applicatin f VisitU.
C. The use f MindMtinPr.D. The creatin f “We Are Alfred”.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了虚拟技术在医疗方面的作用。虚拟现实技术有助于病人放松，具有减缓疼痛等作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Did yu knw it’s pssible t swim with whales in the cean while lying n a hspital bed? Have yu imagined experiencing yur 74th birthday as a 20-smething? Medical virtual reality is an area with interesting an attractive pssibilities. Althugh the field is brand new, there are already great examples f VR having a psitive effect n health care. (你知道躺在医院的病床上也能和鲸鱼一起在海里游泳吗？你想象过自己在20多岁的时候过74岁生日吗？医学虚拟现实是一个有趣的有吸引力的可能性的领域。尽管这是一个全新的领域，但已经有很多虚拟现实对医疗保健产生积极影响的例子)”可推知，第一段中提出的问题暗示了医疗虚拟现实的功能。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As we knw, the experience in a hspital is even mre stressful fr small children wh miss their parents and friends.(我们都知道，在医院的经历对那些想念父母和朋友的小孩来说压力更大)”以及后文“Thrugh a smart and virtual glasses, VisitU makes live cntact pssible with a 360-degree camera at the patients’ hme, schl r special ccasins like a birthday celebratin r a ftball game. Thugh staying in hspital, yung patients can relax and still enjy their lives.”可知，通过一副智能虚拟眼镜，VisitU可以在患者家中、学校或特殊场合，如生日庆典或足球比赛，通过360度摄像头进行实时联系。虽然呆在医院里，年轻的病人可以放松，仍然享受他们的生活。因此，一家荷兰公司让住院的小孩子有机会参加各种活动。画线部分指的是“有机会参加各种活动”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thus it's pssible t slve the discnnectin between yung dctrs and elderly patients due t their huge age difference.(这样就有可能解决年轻医生和老年患者由于年龄差异过大而产生的脱节问题)”可知，We Are Alfred的真正目的是帮助年轻医生了解老年病人。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The mental effrt helps their damaged nervus systems t recver much faster than lying helplessly in bed.(精神上的努力帮助他们受损的神经系统比无助地躺在床上恢复得更快)”可推知，MindMtinPr的使用说明了医疗VR加速了康复。故选C。
D
Mst peple can't wait fr spring t arrive. It means flwers and warmer weather, all welcme changes frm the dark winter days. Nw we knw that spring is arriving sner in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks t a study published in Scientific Reprts.
Fr example, Ls Angeles may experience spring nly a day earlier than it did 10 years ag, but further nrth, in Seattle r Chicag, spring will arrive fur days earlier. If yu lived in the Arctic, spring culd arrive 16 days earlier than it used t.
T determine hw springtime is starting earlier, researchers lked at temperature recrds and 743 earlier studies ver 86 years. These studies were abut varius bilgical indicatrs f spring, including birds migrating, plants flwering and amphibians（两栖动物）sunding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data t see if they were ccurring earlier. The result shwed that nt nly is spring making itself knwn sner but it's warmer, t.
Befre yu g ut in a happy springtime hike, spring arriving sner isn't s gd. The livelihd f migratry birds, fr instance, may be cncerned.
“The fd that birds rely n when they mve t the nrth might nt be reliable if the beginning f spring at these higher latitudes（维度）is expanded by future warming." said Eric Pst. He is a fellw f the Jhn Muir Institute and a plar eclgist.
Animals relying n Arctic sea ice, like plar bears, prbably aren't crazy abut things warming up sner, either, because it impacts n their ability t hunt. Spring's early arrival culd cause disrder in the delicate balance f varius ecsystems~~nt t mentin hw sn yu'll need t buy allergy medicine.
12. We learn frm the study published in Scientific Reprts that.
A. spring cmes earliest in Ls Angeles
B. Ls Angeles is further nrth than Seattle
C. spring cmes 12 days earlier in Arctic than in Chicag
D. the further nrth a place lies, the sner spring cmes than befre
13. Researchers made the discvery mainly by.
A. cmparing related data available
B. cnducting research and test
C. calculating the exact length f each spring
D. bserving animal's behavir all year rund
14. What d the last tw paragraphs fcus n?
A. Cncerns ver spring's early arrival.
B. Springtime emergence f creatures.
C. Early springtime's impacts n humans.
D. Disrder in the balance f ecsystems.
15. In which sectin f a magazine can we read this text?
A. Medical Reprt.B. Survival Stries.
C. Scientific Discveries.D. Natural envirnment
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就科学新发现---春天比过去来的早，进行阐述。说明了这个气候新发现对人类和动物的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nw we knw that spring is arriving sner in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks t a study published in Scientific Reprts.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）和第二段“Fr example, Ls Angeles may experience spring nly a day earlier than it did 10 years ag, but further nrth, in Seattle r Chicag, spring will arrive fur days earlier. If yu lived in the Arctic, spring culd arrive 16 days earlier than it used t”（例如，洛杉矶的春天可能只比10年前提前一天，但在更北边的西雅图或芝加哥，春天将提前4天到来。如果你住在北极，春天会比以前提前16天到来）可知，住着越北的地方，春天来得越早。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T determine hw springtime is starting earlier, researchers lked at temperature recrds and 743 earlier studies ver 86 years. These studies were abut varius bilgical indicatrs f spring, including birds migrating, plants flwering and amphibians（两栖动物）sunding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data t see if they were ccurring earlier. The result shwed that nt nly is spring making itself knwn sner but it's warmer, t”（为了确定春季为何开始得更早，研究人员查阅了气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究。这些研究是关于春天的各种生物学指标的，包括鸟类的迁徙、植物的开花和两栖动物的求偶声。研究人员随后研究了这些数据，看它们是否更早出现。结果表明，春季不仅出现得更快，而且天气也更暖和了）可知，通过查阅气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究后，研究者做出了相应的发现。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段提到“The fd that birds rely n when they mve t the nrth might nt be reliable if the beginning f spring at these higher latitudes is expanded by future warming”（如果未来气候变暖导致高纬度地区春季的开始时间扩大，鸟类向北迁徙时所依赖的食物可能就不可靠了）和最后一段提到“Animals relying n Arctic sea ice, like plar bears, prbably aren't crazy abut things warming up sner, either, because it impacts n their ability t hunt. Spring's early arrival culd cause disrder in the delicate balance f varius ecsystems~~nt t mentin hw sn yu'll need t buy allergy medicine”（依靠北极海冰生存的动物，比如北极熊，可能也不会对气候变暖感到疯狂，因为这会影响它们的捕猎能力。春天的提前到来可能会扰乱各种生态系统脆弱的平衡，更不用说你需要多快才能买到抗过敏药了）可知，最后两段提到了春天提前到来对动物和人类的不良影响。由此可知，最后两段的重点对春天提前到来的担忧。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nw we knw that spring is arriving sner in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks t a study published in Scientific Reprts.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）可知，本篇文章主要是研究气候变化的新发现。因此本篇文章应来自杂志的“科学发现”专栏。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t make a beeline fr (直奔) turist sights. Fr me, I find lts f jy in grcery (食品杂货店) shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian (素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____16____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, a prduct I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____17____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____18____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____19____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____20____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.
C. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
D. Grcery shpping was a vital part f the hliday experience.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Cm pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As a vegetarian(素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. (作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐馆并不总是那么容易。)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。C选项“S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方。)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, a prduct I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. (在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到。)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个。)”中的these指代前文的chclate-filled cakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. (每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务。)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣。)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到。)”指出Cm煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Cm pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.( Cm煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店。)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出Cm煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. (但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活。)”以及“I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night.(我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料。)”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样。)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu are a yung active persn with a clean bill f health, yu never really expect t be hspitalized fr tw weeks. And yu certainly never expect yu will ____21____ it.
I was put in the ____22____ and then int surgery (手术)after I had been in a mtrcycle accident a week earlier. At that pint, a few thughts had ____23____ my mind abut pssibly lsing my leg, but the staff were all s ____24____ t cure me f my leg.
After almst a week at that hspital, I gt ____25____ t a little hspital. The nurses there weren’t nearly s busy and they had mre time t stay and ____26____.
One night when I culdn’t sleep, I gt ut f bed. Then a nurse saw me and she just gave me a hug and asked what was wrng.
“I’m ____27____,” I said quietly. She invited me t sit at the desk with the ther nurses there. One f them talked t me abut university that wasn’t smething I really wanted t ____28____ right then, but I stpped crying ____29____, and ended up ging t bed with a smile. Nbdy had said anything in particular that _____30_____ me dwn, but thse nurses treated me with such _____31_____ and lve, which made me frget fr a while why I was s upset.
It tk lts f _____32_____ fr my leg t heal, but it did. I have quite a _____33_____ n the skin f my leg and I lve it. It _____34_____ me f the gdness in peple that made a huge _____35_____ t this dumb kid wh went lking fr ways t scare herself.
21. A. faceB. likeC. pseD. cntrl
22. A. clinicB. huseC. rmD. hspital
23. A. crssedB. btheredC. changedD. changed
24. A. blessedB. delightedC. psitiveD. effective
25. A. chsenB. transferredC. attractedD. returned
26. A. sleepB. laughC. readD. chat
27. A. scaredB. embarrassedC. disappintedD. relieved
28. A. cmment nB. fcus nC. call nD. reflect n
29. A. brieflyB. suddenlyC. slightlyD. eventually
30. A. wreB. brughtC. calmedD. turned
31. A. kindnessB. genersityC. determinatinD. devtin
32. A. evaluatingB. cryingC. cmplainingD. waiting
33. A. signalB. markC. wundD. hle
34. A. infrmsB. persuadesC. remindsD. warns
35. A. effrtB. cmmitmentC. differenceD. cntributin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在摩托车事故后住院治疗，受到了护士们的关心和照顾，这让她感受到了人性的温暖和善意，并帮助她度过了不好的时光。作者的腿最终康复了，留下了疤痕，但作者认为这也提醒她人性的美好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你是一个健康状况良好的年轻活跃的人时，你绝对不会想到要住院两周。你当然不会期望你会喜欢它。A. face面对；B. like喜欢；C. pse摆姿势；D. cntrl控制。根据“When yu are a yung active persn with a clean bill f health,”可知，一个健康状况良好的年轻活跃的人住院两周，当然是不会喜欢这种状况的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周前我出了摩托车事故，被送进了医院，然后做了手术。A. clinic诊所；B. huse房子；C. rm房间；D. hspital医院。根据后文“int surgery”可知，作者被送进了医院做手术。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的脑海中闪过一些关于可能失去我的腿的想法，但工作人员都很积极地治愈了我的腿。A. crssed穿过；B. bthered困扰；C. changed改变；D. changed改变。根据“my mind”可知，在那一刻有一些想法闪过作者的脑海中。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blessed幸运的；B. delighted高兴的；C. psitive积极的；D. effective有效的。根据前文的“abut pssibly lsing my leg”以及“but”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，即作者的脑海中闪现过会失去腿的想法，而医生们却在积极地治愈作者的腿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那家医院待了将近一个星期后，我被转到了一家小医院。A. chsen选择；B. transferred转移；C. attracted吸引；D. returned返回。根据“t a little hspital.”可知，作者被转移到另外一家小医院。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的护士几乎没有那么忙，她们有更多的时间留下来聊天。A. sleep睡觉；B. laugh笑；C. read读；D. chat聊天。根据前文“The nurses there weren’t nearly s busy”可知，那里的护士没那么忙，因此护士们有更多的时间聊天。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很害怕，”我平静地说。A. scared害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappinted失望的；D. relieved放心的。根据下文“scare herself”可知，作者很害怕。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中一个和我聊起了大学，那不是我当时真正想要关注的事情，但我最终停止了哭泣，笑着上床睡觉。A. cmment n评论；B. fcus n关注；C. call n号召；D. reflect n反思。根据前文“One f them talked t me abut university that wasn’t smething”可知，其中一个护士和作者聊起了大学，那不是作者当时真正想要关注的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. briefly简要地；B. suddenly突然地；C. slightly稍微地；D. eventually最终地。根据“stpped crying”可知，在和护士聊天之后，作者最终停止了哭泣。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人说什么特别的话让我平静下来，但那些护士用善良和爱来对待我，这让我暂时忘记了我为什么这么难过。A. wre穿；B. brught带来；C. calmed安抚；D. turned转动。根据“me dwn”以及后文的“which made me frget fr a while why I was s upset.”可知，没有人说什么特别的话让作者平静下来。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kindness仁慈；B. genersity慷慨；C. determinatin决心；D. devtin奉献。根据后文的“and lve”可知，那些护士用善良和爱来对待作者，由此让作者平静下来。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间等待我的腿痊愈，但最终还是痊愈了。A. evaluating评估；B. crying哭泣；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. waiting等待。根据“fr my leg t heal”可知，作者等待腿恢复花了很长时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我腿上的皮肤上有一个印记，我很喜欢它。A. signal信号；B. mark标记；C. wund伤口；D. hle洞穴。根据“n the skin f my leg”可知，由于作者出了车祸，等待腿恢复，因此腿会留一下一些痊愈后的印记。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了人性中的美好，这对于一个寻找吓自己的方式的傻孩子来说产生了巨大的影响。A. infrms通知；B. persuades说服；C. reminds提醒；D. warns警告。根据“me f the gdness”可知，作者腿上痊愈后的印记，让作者想起了人性中的美好。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. effrt努力；B. cmmitment承诺；C. difference差异；D. cntributin贡献。根据“made a huge ”以及“wh went lking fr ways t scare herself.”，此处表示人性中的美好，这对于一个寻找吓自己的方式的傻孩子来说产生了巨大的影响，make a difference为固定短语，意为“产生影响”。故选C。
第二节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（1）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wake up t the sund f the wind ____36____ (buffet) the clth f my tent. I’m in the remte far nrth f Sweden in Sarek Natinal Park, a place with n rads r twns. Thugh the Sami ____37____ (allw) t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment is banned with park ____38____ (bundary). At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible. Clse by, there are a few reindeer feeding n grass.
【答案】36. buffeting
37. are allwed
38. bundaries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是作者在瑞典Sarek国家公园里露营，感受自然环境和该公园保护萨米人传统生活的政策。描述了公园内无路和城镇，只有萨米人可以在园内继续传统的生活方式。同时描写了公园内野生动物和古老的萨米小屋。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我在风吹动帐篷布的声音中醒来。分析句子，句中wake为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the wind 与buffet之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能住在这里，而且公园边界禁止任何新的开发。分析句子，设空处使用动词作thugh引导让步状语从句的谓语。根据句意，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时the Sami与allw之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，且the Sami表示一类人为复数。故填are allwed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，bundary意为“边界”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填bundaries。
（2）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bdy language varies frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is using bdy language apprpriately t the culture yu are in. Fr example, ____39____ (make) eye cntact in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved ____40____ . In many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt ____41____ (scial) permitted t make eye cntact. In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when taking t an lder persn.
【答案】39. making
40. f 41. scially
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解不同文化中的肢体语言的差异，强调适应文化环境使用合适的肢体语言的重要性。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在某些国家，眼神交流是表示感兴趣的一种方式。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处陈述一般性事实，使用动名词作主语。故填making。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。分析句子，句中apprve f为固定短语，意为“赞同，认可”。故填f。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在许多中东国家，男性和女性不允许有在社交方面的眼神交流。分析句子，设空处使用scial的副词scially作状语，修饰动词permit，意为“在社交方面”。故填scially。
（3）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature cntinues t drp, the glden autumn seems t be cming t an end, indicating the arrival f the Cld Dew perid. Cld Dew, knwn as “Hanlu” in Chinese, ____42____ (fall) n Octber 8 and ends n Octber 23 this year.
During Cld Dew, temperatures drp significantly and the sun cannt reach the deep waters cmpletely. Therefre, fish swim in shallw waters, ____43____ the water temperature is relatively high, making Cld Dew the best seasn t thrw a net.
Chrysanthemums (菊花) are the symblic flwer f Cld Dew. ____44____ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regins in China have the custm f drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times drinking wine made with chrysanthemums ____45____ (think) t allw peple lng-lasting yuth.
【答案】42. falls
43. where 44. T prevent
45. was thught
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——寒露。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：Cld Dew，在中国被称为“寒露”，在10月8日落下，在10月23日结束。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据并列的谓语动词ends可知，主语表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填falls。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，鱼多在浅水区游泳，水温相对较高，使得寒露成为撒网的最佳季节。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，先行词为shallw waters，表示“在浅水区中”用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋天干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒习俗。分析句子，句中have为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语故使用不定式结构。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填T prevent。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在古代，人们认为喝菊花酿的酒可以延年益寿。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语， in ancient times表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时句中 drinking wine made with chrysanthemums与think之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，动名词作主语为单数。故填was thught。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你的美国好友Bill来信向你询问厦门的游乐公园，你向其推荐方特梦幻王国。请用英语向其回信，内容包括：
1.地点：同安区
2.特色：27个主题项目，如动漫主题园，中国主题园
3.其他：饮食，网上购票（299元/人），交通（BRT公交）
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
Dear Bill
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill,
I’m very glad t have a chance t intrduce a wnderful theme park t yu.
Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdm, which lies in Tng’an District, Xiamen, is a newly-built theme park. The theme park is famus fr 27 theme prjects, such as animatin theme park, China theme park and s n. What’s mre, the kingdm creates a magic wrld full f fantasies and excitement. Yu can take part in a variety f entertainments and enjy perfrmances there. There are all kinds f snacks in the theme park, which are very delicius. Yu can buy tickets nline, 299 yuan per persn. Yu can take the BRT bus t get there.
Welcme t visit the theme park. I’m sure yu will have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Bill写一封信，向他介绍方特梦幻王国。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因……而著名：be famus fr…→be well-knwn fr…
此外：what’s mre→besides
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
美味的：delicius→tasty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, the kingdm creates a magic wrld full f fantasies and excitement.
拓展句：What’s mre, the kingdm creates a magic wrld which is full f fantasies and excitement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdm, which lies in Tng’an District, Xiamen, is a newly-built theme park.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There are all kinds f snacks in the theme park, which are very delicius.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“I’m ging t miss yu s much, Pppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins(情绪) get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl. They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying. It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least. The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see yu back hme in a mnth, kay?” His parents ndded, and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents. The by’s mther turned t the dg, “Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme.”
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there. All that week, Pppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favurite ty, r even in her daily walk. Her wners were sad t, but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit. Pppy didn’t.
They ffered the dg sme f her favurite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her wners started t get wrried. “What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mum. “Withut anybdy left in the huse but us, this place culd use a bit f fun. Let’s get a little dg fr Pppy.”
It didn’t take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx. Pppy welcmed them hme as usual but when she saw the bx, she stpped. She put her nse n it. Her tail began wagging(摆动) ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.
Paragraph 1:
Dad put the bx n the grund and pened the tp.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm university.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Dad put the bx n the grund and pened the tp. A shiny little wet nse ppped up. Then tw fluffy paws. Next the bx tipped ver sideways, and ut tumbled a mass f wiggly glden silliness. Pppy was amazed. She wagged happily. She barked with jy. She smiled, her tngue llling ut as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was nt shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping arund the lder dg. “That didn’t take lng,” remarked Mum, as bth dgs went raring arund the huse in an imprmptu game f chase. Dad laughed.
A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm university. He had missed Pppy and was lking frward t seeing her. When he bent dwn t give her a big hug, he fell ver in surprise as a small glden clud came racing up t lick his face t.“Oh my gsh, wh is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the lk f shck n his face. “That’s Pee-wee,” said Dad.“I can’t believe yu gt yurselves a puppy!” “We didn’t,” replied Mum. “This puppy is fr Pppy!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩要外出上学，家里的狗Pppy十分想念小主人，于是父母给Pppy买了一只小狗，两只狗很快就在一起愉快地玩耍了。几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家，看到小狗很惊讶。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸把盒子放在地上，打开了盖子”可知，第一段可描写Pppy对小狗的反应以及两只狗最后在一起玩耍。
②由第二段首句内容“几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家”可知，第二段可描写男孩看到小狗的反应。
2.续写线索：带回小狗——Pppy看到小狗——Pppy和小狗玩耍——男孩回家——男孩看到小狗——男孩惊讶——父母解释
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：exclaim/shut
②回家：arrive hme/gt hme
③拥抱：give a big hug /embrace
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed /surprised
②快乐：jy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He had missed Pppy and was lking frward t seeing her. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] When he bent dwn t give her a big hug, he fell ver in surprise as a small glden clud came racing up t lick his face t. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案1—5 BACAB 6-10 BACBB 11—15 CCABC 16—20 ACBAC