2023-2024学年福建省厦门集美中学高一上学期期中英语试卷-含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门集美中学高一上学期期中英语试卷-含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，淌分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一上学期期中英语试卷
满分：150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，淌分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child.
2.Why didn’t Davd shw up?
A. He frgt the date. B. It was raining. C. He was ill
3.What sprt des the man play mst nw?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Swimming.
4. What’s the wman’s attitude?
A. Angry. B. Impatient. C. Pleased.
5.Where shuld the wman lk fr the bk?
A. On the tp shelf B. On the secnd shelf. C. On the bttm shelf.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，滴分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Wash dishes. B. D the drying up. C. Clean the dining rm.
7. Why were there sme leftvers?
A. The wman had n appetite.
B. She made t much fd.
C. There were many guests.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ding there?
A. Thrwing a party. B. Buying a present. C. Meeting her brther.
9. What des her sn prbably enjy?
A. Reading a bk. B. Writing a bk. C. Playing PC.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the wman have an interview?
A. A few hurs later. B. Next week C. Tw weeks later.
11. What is the hardest thing fr getting a visa?
A. Ging fr an interview. B. Filling the applicatin.
C. Getting all the necessary dcuments.
12. Why did the wman present sme papers fr her educatin?
A. She wants a student visa B. She wants a travel visa. C. She wants a wrk visa.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Why culd the man buy a cheaper ticket?
A. He is really badly ff. B. He has a student discunt card.C. Tickets are cheaper n weekends.
14. Hw much did the mam pay?
A. £ 4. B. £ 12,50. C. £ 16,50.
15. When will the man return?
A. On Friday mrning at 9:00. B. On Sunday mrning at 6:00.C. On Sunday evening at 6:15.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the travel schedule?
A. Satisfied. B. Terrible. C. Excite.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh might be the speaker?
A. A new emplyee. B. A directr. C. A teacher
18. Hw ften d the emplyees have a department meeting?
A. Every week. B Every tw weeks. C. Every three weeks.
19. Hw are salaries paid?
A. By cheque. B. In cash C Thrugh the hank accunt
20. What d yu think f the cmpany’s management?
A. Casual B. Flexible. C. Strict.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，滴分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Just Cycle And fld away
There’s n excuse nt t get n yur bike this spring. Get yur indr cycling fix and feel the benefits.
Great fr general cardi (有氧的) fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way f training at hme. Hwever, chsing the right bike is incredibly imprtant, which is smething that Rger Black and his team recgnized when creating the Rger Black Flding Bike.
“Excellent value fr mney. Especially the ability t fld the exercise bike int a vertical (直立的) psitin and wheel it away fr strage. This can als prevent yu frm thrwing yur clthes n it at the end f the day! Even if we are limited n space at hme and wrk, we can cntinue physical activity with a Rger Black flding bike. This bike is helping me achieve my fitness gals fllwing a recent running injury.”
——Brian Smith
“Best Present EVER are the wrds frm my 77-year-ld father wh received his Rger Black fitness bike fr his birthday. He said it is s simple and easy t use. The seat is VERY cmfrtable, s using it every day is a pleasure. It flds away nearly s it can be stred behind a dr when necessary.”
——Anna Farnham
Rger Black is ffering a 10% discunt n the full range f hme fitness equipment fr all Reader’s Digest readers. Please use discunt cde DIGEST10 at checkut.
1．What can peple d with a Rger Black Flding Bike?
A．Cycle in the muntains.B．Wrk ut at hme.
C．Hang their clthes.D．Get a discunt.
2．What is the advantage f this bike that bth Brian and Anna mentin?
A．Easy strage.B．Reasnable price.
C．Cmfrtable seats.D．Excellent quality.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．A blg pst.C．A magazine.D．An academic article.
B
It’s time fr peple t pick up their bm bxes and dust ff their sneakers. Breaking, r cmpetitive break dancing, is ging fr the gld.
On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC)annunced that breaking wuld be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest mdern sprt t be added t the Games. IOC President Thmas Bach said that the new additin f breaking culd help the Olympics event be “mre yuthful”. “We had a clear pririty, and this was t intrduce sprts particularly ppular amng the yunger generatin,” Bach said. “And als t take int cnsideratin the urbanizatin f sprt.”
Breaking was riginally part f early hip-hp culture in New Yrk in the 1970s. In the decades since, it has spread glbally, enjying huge ppularity beynd the US and particularly acrss Eurpe and Asia. Thugh breaking is ften categrized as a style f street dance, it mre easily lends itself t the field f sprts than ther styles fr the cmpetitive nature.
“Back in the Brnx in New Yrk, when it first started, it was always neighbrhds f kids just battling each ther,” 26-year-ld break-dancer Victr Mntalv tld USA Tday. “That’s hw they did it back in the day.” “Breaking cmpetitins typically cnsist f ne-n-ne battles in which ne cmpetitr challenges his r her rival with different mves and the ther respnds. It’s a sprt/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrbatics (杂技)”, Mntalv added.
But as an art, breaking als features crdinatin and creativity. Sme cmbinatins f mves can be practiced, but much f a rund is imprvised. Cmbining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by yung dancers acrss the wrld wh are mtivated by the prspect f representing their cuntries at the wrld’s biggest sprting event.
4．What des the underlined wrds “the gld” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．glden clr.B．the gld medal.
C．big wealth.D．great imprtance.
5．Why can breaking help the Olympics be mre yuthful?
A．It has a shrt histry.B．It reflects the urbanizatin f sprt.
C．It is a new additin t the Olympics.D．It is ppular with the yunger generatin.
6．Why des the authr mentin the dancing in New Yrk in Paragraph 4?
A．T shw breaking is lved by neighbrhds’ kids
B．T explain why breaking is mre like a sprt.
C．T prve breaking has a lng histry.
D．T shw Brnx is the birthplace f breaking
7．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T stress the imprtance f breaking.B．T intrduce a new Olympic event-breaking.
C．T thrw light n the rules f breaking.D．T make a brief histrical review f breaking.
C
It’s easy fr cnsumers t buy fd and drinks like a bwl f ht rice and cke nline r frm neighburhd shps, but fr astrnauts such things were impssible in the past.
Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a sybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen thrugh a smart app. Tang Hngb wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft said in the news that during his three mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast t the past when similar attempts required several hurs. “If we had time, we wuld als use equipment t eat hmemade ygurt. We culd als cntrl the equipment in the space kitchen thrugh mbile phne apps,” he said.
In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven(不均匀的)heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t beat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-bt fish-flavured prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.
8．What d astrnauts think f Jyung’s mbile space kitchen?
A．Water-saving.B．Energy-wasting.
C．Time-savingD．Mney-wasting.
9．Hw des the authr shw the cnvenience n Shenzhu manned spacecraft?
A．By making cntrasts.B．By analyzing results.
C．By prviding pictures.D．By answering questins.
10．What des the last paragraph want t shw?
A．There is mre tech fr the spacecraft.B．Jayung needs t further its technlgy.
C．What astrnauts are ding is significant.D．Astrnauts n bard can d as they wish.
11．What is the best title f the text?
A．Earth t Space, Fims Add Value by Creating Technlgy
B．The Ht Diet n the Space Statin Needs t be Addressed
C．Mdern Technlgy Brings Cnvenience t Human Beings
D．Manufacturers Make Big Prfits frm Inventing Equipment
D
Dreams, accrding t Carl Jung, reveal a certain amunt f reality hidden during waking cnsciusness. In Jung’s philsphy, the cnflict and chas experienced in dreams finally bring rder t ur lives. While Jung’s mysterius theries are debatable, he was nt mistaken abut the imprtance f dreaming. A grwing number f reprts shw that a cntinuus lack f dreaming is damaging ur waking hurs in many ways.
This trend is causing damage t ur immune and metablic (新陈代谢的) systems, let alne the electrnic prducts that keep us up late at night. Devices like smart phnes are ruining ur sleep patterns, which has lng-term cnsequences n ur memry system. One study shwed that nt allwing mice t have adequate amunts f REM(Rapid Eye Mvement)sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice culdn’t strengthen memries.
Yu might think this is just a sleep prblem, but dreaming is inseparable frm ur nighttime rest. We sleep in cycles (周期), each lasting abut 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle, we g thrugh nn-REM sleep befre hitting REM. The lnger we sleep, the mre time we spend in REM, which is why we are ften dreaming when we wake up in the mrning. If we sleep less than seven hurs, hwever, it becmes harder t achieve this level f REM.
The cmbinatin f sleeping and dreaming acts as an emtinal stabilizer. We recver frm emtinal hurt faster when we sleep and dream prperly. Hwever, we’re nt getting enugh sleep t cycle thrugh the stages t take advantage f this natural antidepressant (抗抑郁剂)—dreams. Instead, we get depressed and turn t alchl r medicines t get t sleep, which nly makes things wrse because even ne drink leads t late REM while anti-depressants prmte deep sleep at the expense f REM.
We’re paying fr this lack f dreaming in many ways. Studies shw that vlunteers wh experienced mre REM sleep were better equipped fr slving prblems requiring creative slutins.
Rwan Hper, the managing editr at New Scientist, writes that dreams that include an “emtinal cre” appear t be a main functin f REM sleep and that we shuld lk at sleep patterns as seriusly as we d diet and exercise habits.
12．What’s Carl Jung’s view abut dreams?
A．They cause chas.B．They mirrr reality.
C．They reveal secrets.D．They damage immunity.
13．What des “this trend” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Lack f sleep.B．A cnstant state f dreamlessness. -
C．Addictin t electrnic prducts.D．Mre research n sleep and dreams.
14．What can we learn abut REM?
A．REM helps peple fight depressin.
B．REM can be imprved by anti-depressants.
C．REM sleep ccurs befre nn-REM sleep.
D．The brain receives new infrmatin during REM sleep.
15．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The imprtance f sleep lies in dreams.
B．The absence f dreams is harmful t human beings.
C．Dreaming patterns are mre imprtant than we realise.
D．Dreaming has mystical pwer f strengthening memries.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，滴分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting int the right fcus fr serius studying can be difficult. With rmmates r family, incming messages, the internet, and s n, it’s easy t fcus n ther things, which can leave yu unprepared fr yur tests. 16 . Use these tips t make a quiet place that allws fr cncentratin.
If yu are n campus, rmmates and drmitry can be lud, and if yu are studying nline frm hme, yu might have t deal with yur family’s cmings and gings. 17 . If yu dn’t care t study in silence, yu culd drwn ut the backgrund nise f peple talking arund yu. Yu culd use earplugs when yu need t cncentrate deeply r dwnlad a white nise app n yur phne.
Anther easy way t get fcused n yur study plan is realizing yu need smething that yu frgt utside yur study space. Fr example, be sure t have all the pens, ntebks and textbks yu will need t cmplete yur wrk. 18 . S having all the necessary things n hand will keep yu fcused. Besides, if yu are ding wrk r reading n a laptp, make sure t bring yur charger, as a failing battery may frce yu t stp studying.
19 . Students with wrksheets and practice prblems wuld prbably d better with a desk r a large table. Students with lts f reading may be mre cmfrtable n a sfa r chair where they can get cmfrtable while they study.
These simple steps can create quiet and calm space fr yu t get t wrk. Putting time and effrt int yur studies is the mst imprtant part f attending cllege. S set yurself up with a study space that suits yu nw. 20
A．It can lead t academic success.
B．Making sure the surrunding best fr yu is imprtant.
C．In this case, yu’d better create sme backgrund music.
D．Chsing the right way fr yu can help yu d better in study.
E．Having the perfect study space can make it easier t fcus n yur study.
F．Wherever yu are, study requires fcus, s creating a quiet space is imprtant.
G．Lking fr any f these in the curse f study may make it hard t truly fcus.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This party sunded s fun! Annie std at Michael’s frnt 21 waiting excitedly fr him t answer. “Just be yurself.” Annie’s dad had advised when he’d drpped her ff. But wh else culd she be but herself?
Michael pened the dr 22 Annie with a welcming smile. But when she fllwed him in, she felt 23 . She didn’t recgnize a single kid. And they were all lder! As she sat dwn, every kid stared at her. Her clrful new 24 , she believed, was stupid cmpared with the ther girl’s tasteful dresses in sft glden clurs. The thught made her ashamed.
Michael tld thers she was 25 . But after that intrductin, Annie felt even wrse as all the kids lked at her dubtfully. She sat there with a frzen smile n her face, feeling anything but herself. The kids all started t eat, chatting and jking as they 26 their muths.
“Pass me sme f thse strange 27 ” a girl said t her. All at nce, withut any 28 frm her wn mind, Annie blurted ut the wrds, “They’re nt exactly bananas. They lk like bananas, but they taste 29 different. Sme peple call them plantains r the ptat f the trpics.”
Nw all the kids were 30 Annie again, but this time their faces were interested and 31 . Smene asked her mre abut plantains, and she 32 everything she knew abut them, which was a lt. They started asking her questins. They wanted t knw abut her family and her pets. A girl even 33 Annie fr her dress.
“Yu are the 34 f the night!” Michael said when the evening was ver. Annie sighed, relaxed and happy. She wasn’t sure abut being a star, but Daddy was right, she’d 35 t be herself after all.
21．A．yardB．drC．stairsD．street
22．A．praisingB．presentingC．satisfyingD．greeting
23．A．awkwardB．sadC．ashamed.D．thrilled
24．A．hairstyleB．scksC．dressD．cat
25．A．shyB．utgingC．dedicatedD．knwledgeable
26．A．cveredB．filledC．penedD．shut
27．A．ptatesB．tmatesC．applesD．bananas
28．A．ideaB．viceC．warningD．waiting
29．A．slightlyB．ttallyC．generallyD．seemingly
30．A．lking dwn upnB．lking frward tC．lking atD．lking fr
31．A．friendlyB．scaryC．gracefulD．anxius
32．A．repeatedB．memrizedC．frgtD．explained
33．A．praisedB．criticizedC．blamedD．thanked
34．A．hstB．starC．middleD．end
35．A．managedB．pretendedC．plannedD．attempted
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw can peple live in a cuntry fr years and nt learn the language? I’d heard f such peple and, if I’m 36 (cmplete) hnest, I judged them. Then, the time came fr me t mve t China and I decided I wuldn’t waste my pprtunity 37 thers.
After tw years, I’m embarrassed t reprt that I’ve nt made significant prgress. 38 I wrk mstly with Chinese clleagues 39 ffer t help me, I simply dn’t make the time. Why, thugh? Hw is it pssible? Well, life is s interesting in Beijing that I get 40 (catch) up in anything and everything else.
One wuld think that living in a freign cuntry wuld practically press yu 41 (study) the language, but it’s mre cmplex than that. First, when yur jb is t use yur native language, the majrity f yur day 42 (spend) in and arund native language material. Secnd, let’s nt frget that we live in the 43 (advance) era (时代) f translatin apps. Yes, it is easy indeed t g abut the majrity f yur day and nt hear r need t use much Chinese at all. Thirdly, it must be recgnized that learning 44 new language takes time.
In shrt, it has taught me hw t abandn my pinins abut hw peple “shuld” interact with the wrld. It has increased my 45 (able) t empathize(共情).
第四部分 课内知识运用(共两节，满分26分)(范围：必修—Unlt1、Unlt2、Unlt3)
第一节 单词拼写(每空一词;共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示、首字母或语境填写一个单词的正确形式，并将单词的完整形写在答题卡上。
46．Ftball a everywhere will be watching tday’s match.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47．I usually g biking fr vacatin, but I want t try smething mre c this year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．The new psitin invested her with a gd deal f .(责任) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．It is strngly r that the machines shuld be checked every year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．We stpped halfway t a the view. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51．They bked (住宿) at a luxury htel fr their vacatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．The Sng Dynasty cntributed three great inventins t wrld (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．His parents a a big surprise party fr his birthday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54．Adam Smith was nt nly a m f ecnmy, but als an utstanding philspher. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55．I am excited t (竞争)against whever des well in this field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共6小题15空，每空1分，满分15分)(课文及优化原句)
56．After , Li Hua gt a jb as a reprter.
从大学毕业后，李华找了一份记者的工作.
57．It is nt unusual fr teenagers t cmputer games.
青少年会受到电脑游戏的吸引，这很正常。
58．I’l1 fr university r whatever Else cmes in the future.
我会为大学或其他一切将在未来发生的事情做好充分准备。
59． is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
尤其令人惊叹的是印加人干式石头搭砌的建造方法.
60．Yu can enjy the plants and animals the rainfrest
你能欣赏雨林特有的动植物.
61．The rule desn’t children.
这条规则不适用于孩子。
第五部分 书面表达(满分 15分)
62．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter寒假准备来中国旅游，发邮件请你推荐一处旅游景点。请你给他回信。内容包括：
1.景点名称及简介；
2.景点推荐原因；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了一款家用折叠健身车，以及人们对它的评价。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Great fr general cardi (有氧的) fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way f training at hme.(健身车非常适合普通的有氧运动，因此它是在家锻炼的绝佳方式。)”可知，这款Rger Black折叠自行车可以让人们在家锻炼，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Especially the ability t fld the exercise bike int a vertical (直立的) psitin and wheel it away fr strage.(尤其是能够将健身自行车折叠成直立的，并可以将它推走，以便存放。)”和第四段“It flds away nearly s it can be stred behind a dr when necessary. (它几乎可以折叠起来，有必要的话，还可以存放在门后。)”可知，Bria和Anna提到的这款自行车的好处就在于它便于存放，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rger Black is ffering a 10% discunt n the full range f hme fitness equipment fr all Reader’s Digest readers. (Rger Black为《读者文摘》的所有读者提供了一系列家庭健身器材的10%的折扣。)”可知，此处提到为《读者文摘》的读者提供了折扣，故可推知，这篇文章来自一篇杂志，故选C。
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是国际奥委会主席宣布2024年巴黎奥运会将把霹雳舞列为奥运会的比赛项目，同时介绍了这一举措的原因和霹雳舞的相关知识。
4．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) annunced that breaking wuld be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. (12月7日，国际奥委会(IOC)宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为正式比赛项目)”可知，国际奥委会主席宣布将霹雳舞列为奥运会的正式比赛项目，由此可以推断，此处应指的是运动员们可以争夺这块“金牌”，所以划线短语指的是“金牌”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段的““We had a clear pririty, and this was t intrduce sprts particularly ppular amng the yunger generatin,” Bach said. (巴赫说：“我们有一个明确的优先事项，那就是引入在年轻一代中特别受欢迎的体育项目。”)”可知，霹雳舞能让奥运会更年轻是因为引入了年轻人喜欢的体育项目。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Breaking cmpetitins typically cnsist f ne-n-ne battles in which ne cmpetitr challenges his r her rival with different mves and the ther respnds. It’s a sprt/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrbatics. ( 霹雳舞通常包括一对一的战斗，其中一个竞争者用不同的动作挑战他或她的对手，另一个做出回应。这是一项和高强度舞蹈和杂技一样需要体力的运动或艺术。)”可知，此处分析了霹雳舞的运动规则，并用它与高强度的舞蹈和杂技进行比较。由此推知，本段提到舞蹈是为了解释为什么霹雳舞更像一项运动。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段的“On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) annunced that breaking wuld be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. (12月7日，国际奥委会(IOC)宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为正式比赛项目。)”可知，国际奥委会主席宣布将霹雳舞列为奥运会的正式比赛项目，结合下文中对霹雳舞的相关知识的介绍和做出这一决定的原因的分析推知，本文的目的是介绍一种新的奥运比赛项目——霹雳舞。故选B。
8．C 9．A 10．A 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Tang Hngb wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft. said in the news that during his three mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntras: t the past when similar attempts required several hurs.”（汤洪波是神舟载人飞船的一员，他在新闻中说，在三个月的旅程中，他只需半小时的努力就可以吃到热腾腾的食物，这与过去类似的尝试需要几个小时形成了鲜明对比）可知，神舟载人飞船的成员说想要吃到热腾腾的食物，过去需要几个小时，但有了移动太空厨房，只需要半小时就可以吃到，由此可知，宇航员认为九阳的移动太空厨房是节省时间的。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段的“In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space.”（在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热）和“T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-bt fish-flavured prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.”（为了解决这个问题，九阳开发了一种设备，可以360度释放热空气来加热蔬菜。这使宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的鱼香肉丝和宫保鸡丁，宫保鸡丁是一种辛辣的中国炒菜）可知，作者将过去和现在进行对比，在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热，但有了九阳开发的设备，宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的饭菜，由此可知，作者通过对比来展示神舟载人飞船上的便利性。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术）可知，最后一段告诉我们，除了九阳，还有很多其他公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。由此推知，最后一段表明有更多的技术应用于航天器。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段的“Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts.”（然而，多亏了中国九阳公司，去年中国神舟载人航天飞行的成员能够享受到这样的食物，九阳为宇航员创建了一个移动式太空厨房）和最后一段的“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量，增加了企业价值，A项“Earth t Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technlgy(从地球到太空，企业通过创造技术增加价值)”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不做梦会损害人们的免疫和代谢系统，对人体造成危害，并解释了其背后的原因，提出了一定的建议。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dreams, accrding t Carl Jung, reveal a certain amunt f reality hidden during waking cnsciusness.”（根据Carl Jung的说法，梦揭示了在清醒意识中隐藏的一定数量的现实。）可知，Carl Jung认为梦反映了现实。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据第一段“A grwing number f reprts shw that a cntinuus lack f dreaming is damaging ur waking hurs in many ways.”（越来越多的报告显示，持续不做梦会在很多方面损害我们醒着的时间。）及划线词所在句“This trend is causing damage t ur immune and metablic (新陈代谢的) systems.”（这种趋势正在对我们的免疫和代谢系统造成损害。）可知，持续不做梦会损害我们醒着的时间，也在对我们的免疫代谢系统造成损害，故“This trend”指代“持续不做梦的状态”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“One study shwed that nt allwing mice t have adequate amunts f REM(Rapid Eye Mvement)sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice culdn’t strengthen memries.”（一项研究表明，如果不让老鼠有足够的REM(快速眼动)睡眠，也就是我们做梦的阶段，老鼠就不能加强记忆。）可知，REM是快速眼动睡眠，也是人们做梦的阶段；结合第四段“Hwever, we’re nt getting enugh sleep t cycle thrugh the stages t take advantage f this natural antidepressant (抗抑郁剂)—dreams.”（然而，我们没有足够的睡眠来循环利用这种天然的抗抑郁剂——梦。）可知，做梦是天然的抗抑郁剂，有着抵抗抑郁的作用，所以REM能够帮助人们抵抗抑郁。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A grwing number f reprts shw that a cntinuus lack f dreaming is damaging ur waking hurs in many ways.”（越来越多的报告显示，持续不做梦会在很多方面损害我们醒着的时间。）和第二段“This trend is causing damage t ur immune and metablic (新陈代谢的) systems, let alne the electrnic prducts that keep us up late at night.”（这种趋势正在对我们的免疫和代谢系统造成损害，更不用说那些让我们夜不能寐的电子产品了。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了做梦的缺乏对人类是有害的。故选B。
16．E 17．F 18．G 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何创建一个安静的环境，让你专心学习。
16．根据空后的“Use these tips t make a quiet place that allws fr cncentratin. (使用这些技巧来创造一个安静的地方，让注意力集中。)”可知，此空处应该讲述的是与“创建一个安静的环境”有关系，E选项“Having the perfect study space can make it easier t fcus n yur study. (拥有完美的学习空间可以使您更容易专注于学习。)”讲述的是有一个完美的学习空间能让你更容易专注于学习，与空后的内容一致。故选E项。
17．根据空前的“If yu are n campus, rmmates and drmitry can be lud, and if yu are studying nline frm hme, yu might have t deal with yur family’s cmings and gings. (如果你在校园里，室友和宿舍可能会很吵，如果你在家在线学习，你可能不得不处理家人的来来往往。)”可知，此处讲述的是不同地方的学习环境，F选项“Wherever yu are, study requires fcus, s creating a quiet space is imprtant. (无论您身在何处，学习都需要专注，因此创造一个安静的空间很重要。)”中的wherever yu are与空前讲述的内容一致。故选F项。
18．根据空前的“Fr example, be sure t have all the pens, ntebks and textbks yu will need t cmplete yur wrk. (例如，确保拥有完成工作所需的所有笔、笔记本和教科书。)”可知，此处讲述的是带上你完成作业所需要的的东西有助于你专心学习，G选项“Lking fr any f these in the curse f study may make it hard t truly fcus. (在学习过程中寻找其中任何一个都可能使人难以真正集中注意力。)”中的any f these指代的内容与空前的“all the pens, ntebks and textbks”一致。故选G项。
19．分析篇章结构可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“Students with wrksheets and practice prblems wuld prbably d better with a desk r a large table. (有很多练习题的学生可能会用桌子或大桌子做得更好。)”可知，一张大桌子或者课桌对一个有很多练习册的学生来说很重要，也就是，本段讲述的是创建一个合适的练习环境很重要，B选项“Making sure the surrunding best fr yu is imprtant. (确保周围环境最适合您很重要。)”与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。
20．分析篇章结构可知，此空位于文章最后一句，对本文做出总结，根据空前的“S set yurself up with a study space that suits yu nw. (因此，请为自己设置一个适合您的学习空间。)”可知，此处应该讲述的是创建一个适合自己学习的环境会有什么样的结果，A选项“It can lead t academic success. (它可以导致学业上的成功。)”中的it指代的为“创建良好的学习环境”与空前内容吻合且对本文做出总结，符合题意。故选A项。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安妮去参加迈克尔的聚会，一个孩子都不认识。在聚会上，安妮认出了一种像香蕉，但是味道完全不同的食物。大家因此开始纷纷和安妮交流起来，安妮也成功地做到了做真实的自己。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮站在迈克尔的家门前，兴奋地等着他开门。A. yard院子；B. dr门；C. stairs楼梯；D. street大街。根据下文“Annie’s dad had advised when he’d drpped her ff.”和“Michael pened the dr, __2____ Annie with a welcming smile.”可知，安妮去参加聚会，爸爸把她放在了迈克尔家门前。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔打开门，带着欢迎的微笑和安妮打招呼。A. praising表扬；B. presenting呈现；C. satisfying满足；D. greeting招呼。根据上文“Michael pened the dr”可知，迈克尔和安妮打招呼。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她跟着他进来时，她感到很尴尬，自己一个孩子都不认识。A. awkward感到尴尬的；B. sad悲伤的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据下文“She didn’t recgnize a single kid”可知，安妮不认识这些孩子们，感到尴尬。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为，与另一个女孩的柔和金色的高雅连衣裙相比，她那五颜六色的裙子难看至极。A. hairstyle发型；B. scks袜子；C. dress连衣裙；D. cat外套。根据下文“was stupid cmpared with the ther girl’s tasteful dresses in sft glden clurs”可知，此处说的是安妮穿的裙子。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔告诉其他人她很博学。A. shy害羞的；B. utging外向的；C. dedicated专心致志的；D. knwledgeable博学的。根据下文“They’re nt exactly bananas. They lk like bananas, but they taste __9___ different. Sme peple call them plantains r the ptat f the trpics.”可知，关于食物的辨别体现出安妮是博学的。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始吃东西，有说有笑、嘴里填满了食物。A. cvered覆盖；B. filled填充；C. pened打开；D. shut关闭。根据上文“The kids all started t eat”可知，孩子们嘴里填满了食物。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩跟她说：“递给我一些奇怪的香蕉。” A. ptates土豆；B. tmates番茄；C. apples苹果；D. bananas香蕉。根据下文“They’re nt exactly bananas.”可知，这个女孩认为这是香蕉。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮突然毫无征兆地脱口而出：“它们并不是真正的香蕉，它们只是看起来像香蕉，但味道完全不同。” A. idea想法；B. vice声音；C. warning征兆；D. waiting等待。根据上文“All at nce”可知，安妮突然毫无征兆地脱口而出，故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. slightly轻微地；B. ttally完全地；C. generally一般地；D. seemingly看似地。根据上文“They lk like bananas”可知，此处表示转折，味道是完全不一样的。故选B。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在所有的孩子都看着安妮，但这一次他们的表情看上去很感兴趣并且很友好。A. lking dwn upn俯视，瞧不起；B. lking frward t期待；C. lking at看着；D. lking fr寻找。根据下文“but this time their faces were interested and ____11____”可知，安妮能够看到其他孩子们的表情，说明其他孩子也是看着她，并对她的博学感兴趣。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. friendly友好的；B. scary吓人的；C. graceful优雅的；D. anxius紧张的。根据下文“They started asking her questins. They wanted t knw abut her family and her pets. A girl even ____13____ Annie fr her dress.”可知，其他孩子对她的博学不但感兴趣而且也变得友好起来。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人问她更多关于芭蕉的问题，她说出了有关芭蕉的一切知识。A. repeated重复；B. memrized记住；C. frgt忘记；D. explained解释。根据上文“Michael tld thers she was __5__ .”和下文“everything she knew abut them, which was a lt.”可知，安妮能够说出很多关于芭蕉的知识。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩甚至因为安妮的裙子而夸赞她。A. praised称赞；B. criticized批评；C. blamed责备；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“They started asking her questins. They wanted t knw abut her family and her pets.”可知，孩子们对安妮态度的转变，从不屑、感兴趣甚至到现在的赞美。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚宴结束的时候迈克尔说：“你是今晚的明星。” A. hst主人；B. star明星；C. middle中间；D. end末尾。根据下文“She wasn’t sure abut being a start”可知，此处是指小女孩安妮是当晚的明星。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成为明星，但爸爸是对的，毕竟她还是做了自己。A. managed设法做成；B. pretended假装；C. planned计划；D. attempted尝试。根据上文“She wasn’t sure abut being a start, but Daddy was right”可知，安妮做到了做真实的自己。故选A。
36．cmpletely 37．like 38．Thugh##Althugh##While 39．wh##that 40．caught 41．t study 42．is spent 43．advanced 44．a 45．ability
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自己的语言学习经历，放弃了原有关于人“应该”如何与世界互动的观点，并感悟到不应评判别人应该怎么样，要学会共情。
36．考查副词。句意：我听说过这样的人，如果我完全诚实，我会评价他们。根据句意可知，提示词在句中修饰形容词hnest，应使用副词形式cmpletely，意为“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
37．考查介词。句意：到了要搬到中国的时候，我决定不要像其他人一样浪费机会。结合上文和句意可知，作者不愿像那些在一个国家生活多年而不学习语言的人一样，所以应填入介词like，表示“像……一样”。故填like。
38．考查连词。句意：虽然我主要和中国同事一起工作，他们也愿意帮助我，但我就是抽不出时间。根据句意可知，“I wrk mstly with Chinese clleagues 4 ffer t help me”与“I simply dn’t make the time”之间有转折关系，虽然我主要和中国同事一起工作，他们也愿意帮助我，但我就是抽不出时间，可用thugh、althugh或者while引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然，尽管”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
39．考查定语从句。句意：虽然我主要和中国同事一起工作，他们也愿意帮助我，但我就是抽不出时间。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese clleagues，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh或that引导该定语从句。故填wh/ that。
40．考查固定短语。句意：嗯，北京的生活是如此有趣，以至于我对任何事情都很着迷。be/get caught up in...为固定短语，意为“陷入……；对……着迷”。故填caught。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能会认为，在外国生活实际上会迫使你学习语言，但实际情况比这复杂得多。分析句子可知，提示词study在句中作press后宾语us的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语us之间是主动关系，根据句意可知(study) the language是目的和还未做的事情，所以应使用动词不定式形式。故填t study。
42．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：首先，当你的工作是使用母语时，你每天的大部分时间都花在母语材料上。分析句子可知，提示词spend是主句中谓语动词，与主语the majrity f yur day之间是被动关系，结合时间状语从句中时态可知，主句也应使用一般现在时态，又因“the majrity f+不可数名词或可数名词单数 ”作主语时视为单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is spent。
43．考查形容词。句意：第二，不要忘记我们生活在拥有翻译应用程序的先进时代。根据句意可知，提示词advance在句中作定语，修饰名词era，用形容词形式advanced，表示“先进的”。故填advanced。
44．考查冠词。句意：第三，必须认识到学习一门新语言是需要时间的。可数名词language在句中表示“一种新语言”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后单词new音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/n/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．考查名词。句意：它提高了我的共情能力。根据空格前形容词性物主代词my可知，应填入名词ability作宾语，结合语意可知，句中指“我的共情能力”，单数概念，用单数。故填ability。
46．addicts##ddicts
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界各地的足球迷都将观看今天的比赛。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词addict“对……入迷的人”符合句意，可数名词，作主语；根据everywhere可知用其复数形式。故填addicts。
47．challenging##hallenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我通常去骑自行车度假，但今年我想尝试一些更有挑战性的东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话需要形容词challenging，作smething的后置定语，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
48．respnsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：新职位赋予她很大的责任。a gd deal f跟名词，“责任”的名词是respnsibility，是不可数名词，故填respnsibility。
49．recmmended##ecmmended
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为recmmend。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语it之间是被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，空前为is，设空处应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填recmmended。
50．admire##dmire
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在半路停下来欣赏风景。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里所需要动词admire，意为“欣赏”，和前面的t一起构成动词不定式短语，作目的状语。故填admire。
51．accmmdatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在一家豪华酒店预订了度假住宿。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“住宿”对应的名词accmmdatin，不可数名词，作宾语。故填accmmdatin。
52．civilizatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：宋代为世界文明贡献了三大发明。根据句子结构汉语提示可知，名词civilizatin符合题意，作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填civilizatin。
53．arranged##rranged
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的父母为他的生日安排了一个盛大的惊喜派对。根据句意和首字母提示可知，用动词arrange表达“安排”，arrange sth. fr sb.“为某人安排……”是固定搭配；空处为句子谓语，陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填arranged。
54．master##aster
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚当·斯密不仅是一位经济学专家，还是一位杰出的哲学家。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词master，意为“专家”，作表语。故填master。
55．cmpete
【详解】考查动词。句意：我很高兴能与这个领域表现出色的人竞争。结合汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词cmpete符合题意，cmpete with/ against sb.“与某人竞争”；结合固定句型be+adj.+t d，空处应填动词原形。故填cmpete。
56． graduating frm university
【详解】考查名词和动词短语。表示“从...毕业”应用动词短语graduate frm；表示“大学”应用名词university；分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前After是介词，后面用动名词形式，作宾语。故答案为graduating frm university。
57． be attracted t
【详解】考查短语和不定式。对比中英文句子，表达“被……吸引”可用be attracted t，句子涉及固定固定句型：it be+adj.+ fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故空处应填动词原形。故填be attracted t。
58． make full preparatins
【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。表示“为...做好充分准备”应用动词短语make full preparatins fr...，空格前面是情态动词will，后面用动词原形。故答案为make full preparatins。
59． Especially amazing
【详解】考查副词和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“尤其令人惊叹的”，“尤其”是especially，“令人惊叹的”是amazing，“尤其令人惊叹的”是especially amazing，整个句子是表语提前的倒装，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Especially，amazing。
60． unique t
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空出涉及固定短语(be) unique t“对……是独特的/独有的”，形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词短语plants and animals。故填unique；t。
61． apply t
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语apply t“适用”，助动词desn’t后跟动词原形。故填apply；t。
62．Dear Peter,
I’m very happy t knw yu’re cming t China fr yur winter hliday. Persnally, I’d like t recmmend the city f Hangzhu t yu.
When it cmes t Hangzhu, the first thing that cmes t mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spt fr hundreds f years. Besides, there are many turist attractins in and arund the city, such as Tiger-running Spring, The Lingyin Mnastery and Spring Dawn at Su Causeway. Mst imprtantly, Hangzhu is hme t delicius fd, such as Dngp Prk and Lngjing Shrimp.
I hpe the nice weather and cnvenient transprtatin here can make yur trip mre enjyable.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写信，给他推荐寒假来中国旅游的一处景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：very→mre than
高兴的：happy→delighted
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→feel like ding sth.
在我看来：persnally→in my pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, there are many turist attractins in and arund the city, such as Tiger-running Spring, The Lingyin Mnastery and Spring Dawn at Su Causeway.
拓展句：Besides, there are many turist attractins in and arund the city, which include Tiger-running Spring, The Lingyin Mnastery and Spring Dawn at Su Causeway.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very happy t knw yu’re cming t China fr yur winter hliday. (由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】When it cmes t Hangzhu, the first thing that cmes t mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spt fr hundreds f years. (由When引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)