2021-2022学年福建省厦门双十中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门双十中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size f the shes des the wman want t try n this time?
A. Size six. B. Size seven. C. Size seven and a half.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. T put ff an appintment.
B. T cancel an appintment.
C. T cnfirm an appintment.
3. Why des the man refuse the wman’s request fr a rest?
A. Because there’s a new cntract t sign.
B. Because there’s a lt f wrk t d.
C. Because they have t meet with Mr. White.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the htel. B. At the pst ffice. C. At the railway statin.
5. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Give him a ride. B. Buy him sme fd. C. Give him sme cash.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What medium did the man use fr news updates?
A. MSN. B. Twitter. C. Yah.
7. Why des the man stp using Facebk?
A. He has t prepare fr his graduatin.
B. He culdn’t use it t cntact his friends.
C. He has better ptins nw.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the man?
A. Jack’s uncle. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s brther.
9. What makes the man wrried abut Jack?
A. Jack’s perfrmance in sprts.
B. Jack’s change in character.
C. Jack’s safety at schl.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Keep himself busy. B. Be mre sciable. C. Calm dwn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man?
A. An assistant engineer.
B. A chief engineer.
C. A technician.
12. What makes the man want t change his jb?
A. The jb is s bring.
B. He can’t get prmted fr a lng time.
C. He can’t wrk in peace with his cwrkers.
13. Hw much salary des the man expect?
A. $50,000 a year. B. $60,000 a year. C. $68,000 a year.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Je Jhnsn is a rap singer and actr.
B. Je Jhnsn cmes frm Suth America.
C. Je Jhnsn starred in a mvie as a singer.
15. Why did the man watch ld mvies?
A. T relax himself frm busy wrk.
B. T learn acting skills frm them.
C. T knw peple’s life at that time.
16. What des the man think f Laura?
A. Unfriendly. B. Helpful. C. Humrus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which seasn d peple catch a cld easily?
A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
18. Why isn’t there a cure fr the cmmn cld?
A. There are t many kinds f cld viruses.
B. Scientists devte less t medicine than space travel.
C. Scientists believe peple can recver withut treatment.
19. What des the speaker say abut the symptms f the cmmn cld?
A. They tell yu what kind f medicine t take.
B. They shw yur bdy is fighting the virus.
C. They indicate hw fast the virus spreads in yur bdy.
20. What is sme scientists’ pinin f taking medicines fr the cmmn cld?
A. It actually des mre harm than gd.
B. It causes damage t sme rgans f yur bdy.
C. It wrks better when cmbined with ther treatments.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cnsidering the fast-changing wrld, it’s great t knw the pssible jb ptins in the future. The ccupatins belw are prbably sme f the mst prmising future careers.
Persnal educatin guide
Cmpared with nline prgrams tday, educatin culd better meet individual needs, even with imprved cnvenience. Like an adviser, a persnal educatin guide may assist peple with n-demand curse selectin r the planning f persnalized training.
Individualized bdy part maker
Dctrs may expect individualized rgans grwn r 3D printed using their patients’ wn cells. After all, scientists’ creatin f hearts, kidneys, and livers has already had sme success in the labs. Even external bdy parts including skin and ears have been grwn.
Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师)
The increasing ppularity f 3D printing may enable the quick prductin f the medicine based n individual needs. It’s pssible that artisanal drugs wuld be created accrding t ne’s unique genes, habits, and medical histry.
Brain implant specialist
We are making greater prgress in understanding hw the cmplex human brain wrks, s it’s highly pssible that we wuld create smething amazing by cmbining the rapid advances in neurscience (神经科学) with the advantages f cmputer technlgy. In the future, ne can have a specialized cmputer chip put int his brain t treat certain health issues, such as diseases, md disrders, and paralysis.
1．Wh can help in a persnalized curse selectin?
A．An individualized bdy part maker.B．A brain implant specialist.
C．A persnal educatin guide.D．A pharmaceutical artisan.
2．What d brain implant specialists mainly d?
A．Imprve human intelligence.
B．Change hw the brain wrks.
C．Develp medicine fr brain diseases.
D．Apply cmputer technlgy t brain health.
3．Which is the cmmn feature f the fur jbs?
A．Online wrk.B．Persnalized service.
C．Artificial technlgy.D．Medical knwledge.
B
Mre than 25 years ag, Sar Brierley was ne f many pr children in rural India. One day, he played with his brther alng the rail line and fell asleep. When he wke up, finding himself alne, the 4-year-ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him—s he gt n.
That train tk him acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city, where he did nt speak the language. He lived n the streets, and then in an rphanage(孤儿院). There, he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.
As he writes in his new bk, A Lng Way Hme, Brierley culdn’t help but wnder abut his hmetwn back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t knw his twn’s name, finding a small neighbrhd in a vast cuntry seemed t be impssible.
Then he fund Ggle Earth—a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came acrss smething familiar. He studied it and realized he was lking at a twn’s central business district frm a bird’s-eye view. He thught, “On the right-band side yu shuld see the three-platfrm train statin”—and there it was. “And n the left-hand side yu shuld see a big funtain”—and there it was.
Everything just started t match.
When he std in frnt f the huse where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There’s smething abut me,” he thught—and it tk him a few secnds, but he finally remembered what she used t lk like.
“My mther lked s much shrter than I remembered. But she came frth and walked frward, and I walked frward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, yu knw, it was like a nuclear fusin(核聚变). I just didn’t knw what t say, because I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true. And here I am, standing in frnt f her.”
4．Why was Brierley separated frm his family abut 25 years ag?
A．He was taken away by a freigner.B．He was adpted by an Australian family.
C．He gt n a train by mistake.D．He gt lst while playing in the street.
5．Hw did Brierley find his hmetwn?
A．By analyzing ld pictures.B．By studying digital maps.
C．By spreading his stry via his bk.D．By travelling all arund India.
6．What des Brierley mainly talk abut in the last paragraph?
A．His memry f his hmetwn.B．His lve fr his mther.
C．His lng way back hme.D．His reunin with his mther.
7．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Brierley’s mther grew shrter and weaker as she aged.
B．Brierley recgnized his mther the mment he saw her.
C．Brierley nce decided t give up searching fr his hmetwn.
D．There were mixed feelings when Brierley saw his mther again.
C
Many animals climb, but few d it as well as the spider. Nw researchers have turned upsurprising clued as t hw spiders can stick t almst any surface. The structure f tiny hairs at the tip f the spider's legs likely help the creature hang n.
Clemens Schaber is a zlgist at the University f Kiel in Germany. He led the new study, which was published n June 11 in Frntiers in Mechanical Engineering. The finding was part f his research n hw spiders mve. Adhesin, r stickiness, “is an imprtant part f that,” he says.
Spiders dn't have a sticky liquid n their feet. Instead, they use “dry” adhesin. Animals that use dry adhesin can stick and unstuck t surfaced easily. Scientists have lng studied the hairs n a spider's feet t understand hw they d it.
Befre this latest research, Schaber knew the hairs were imprtant fr adhesin. He wanted t knw mre abut why they wrked s well. He and his clleague chse t study this in Cupiennius salei spiders living in Suth and Central America.
The scientists first tried t pull tufts f hair ff the spider legs. But the entire leg ften came ff instead. This is a natural defense that the spiders use t escape predatrs(捕食者). The researchers then used a pwerful micrscpe t view the hairs clser. Schaber expected that all the hairs wuld pint in the same directin, mre r less. “But it wasn't like that,” he says. Instead, they saw hairs pinting all ver the place. “The ends f the hairs were all a little bit different in directin,” Schaber says.
The researchers then tested the stickiness f the hairs n different materials, including glass. They fund that sme hairs had the strngest adhesin at ne angle. Others wrked best at ther angles. This mix f angled and adhesins may help the spider stick n matter hw it tuches a wall.
8．What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A．Summarize the previus paragraph.B．Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.D．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
9．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The effect f spiders' ft hair n stickiness.
B．The imprtance f Schaber's latest research.
C．The natural defense behind spiders' tiny hairs.
D．The reasn why spiders ' feet have n sticky liquid.
10．What is the last paragraph f the text mainly abut?
A．What results frm the stickiness f spiders' hairs.
B．Which hair angle hlds the strngest stickiness.
C．Hw the researchers cnduct the spider test.
D．Why spiders can stick t almst any material.
11．What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T guide.B．T infrm.
C．T advertise.D．T argue.
D
Cmpared t metal, ceramics (陶瓷) can better resist high temperatures and certain severe envirnments, but they are fragile. This ptentially causes prblems fr innvatrs trying t create lightweight versins f these materials, explaining why ceramic materials are nt typically used as structural cmpnents.
Facing the challenging task f develping lightweight, high-strength ceramic materials, Mechanical Engineering Assistant Prfessr Ling Li has turned t the knbby sea star frm the trpical Ind-Pacific fr design inspiratin.
Sea star skeletns (骨骼) are made f an easily brken material. Hwever, the bdy f the sea star demnstrates high strength and flexibility. Uncvering the principles f this structure may help slve the challenges f making strnger ceramics.
What the team fund was unexpected. The skeletn f the knbby star cnsists f many millimeter-sized skeletal elements. Li and his team discvered that each is cnstructed f a micrlattice (微晶) structure s unifrm that it can be described mathematically. Even mre interesting, the team fund the unifrm structure f the micrlattice is essentially a single crystal structure at atmic level.
Based n the finding, Li and his cllabratrs used 3D printing t mdel and generate large-scale versins f these cmplex lattice structures, a useful apprach in understanding the cmplexity f these unique gemetries. While the 3D-printed mdels created by Li's team were indeed visually inspiring, the technlgy needed t bring new, strnger ceramic micr-architectures t market still lay in the future. Currently, 3D printers prduce structures at the micrmeter level, but printing ceramics still requires firing the final prduct, which pssibly intrduces many uncntrlled tiny hles and cracks. These make the structures extremely fragile.
Li hpes that cntinued advances in the field f 3D printing and further understanding f the frmatin mechanisms f bilgical structures like sea star skeletns eventually ffer a slutin.
12．What des Li's team mainly fcus n t imprve ceramics?
A．Their strength.B．Their flexibility.
C．Their heat-resistance.D．Their main cmpnent.
13．In which aspect d the researchers explre sea star skeletns?
A．Functin.B．Material.C．Structure.D．Size.
14．What is a barrier t the practical applicatin f the finding?
A．The inability t print tiny structures.
B．The failure t prduce a larger sea star mdel.
C．Inadequate technlgy in heating prducts.
D．Misunderstanding in the nature f ceramics.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Secret in Fragile Skeletns
B．3D Printing fr Sea Star Mdels
C．Ceramics as Perfect Structural Cmpnents
D．A Star in the Wrld f Ceramic Engineering
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When reading Jack Reacher’s nvel, I nticed that he wuld ften answer questins with silence. It was very pwerful indeed. 16 Fr sme peple, silence cmes naturally. But there are quite a few f us wh need t learn the art f practicing silence. Read n fr mre reasns t try silence in yur daily cmmunicatins.
Silence gets peple’s attentin
If yu have ever been in a classrm, yu have mst likely experienced hw silence ften gets everyne’s attentin. When the teacher stps talking, a signal ges t the brain that smething has happened. 17 The same is true in ur daily cnversatins. If we fall silent. peple will ntice it and we gain their attentin.
Silence uses bdy language
Often ur bdy language is a mre pwerful way f cmmunicating than what cmes ut f ur muth. 18 The ability t understand and use bdy language is a pwerful tl that can help yu cnnect with thers, express what yu really mean, and build better relatinships.
Silence ffers sympathy (同情) fr thers
There are times in life when silence ffers sympathy and understanding t thers. Smetimes we simply dn’t have the right wrds t cmmunicate t smene wh is struggling with a hurtful r painful situatin. But we can still shw them that we care and we are there fr them. 19
Silence is plite
20 Frm radi bradcasts, news channels, stres t the cnstant chatter f peple arund us. S when we d get the chance t talk, we usually feel like we have t fill every thught int a shrt perid f time. Hwever, when we are silent we give thers a chance t speak. We shw them that they matter.
A．We can ffer cmfrt by ur calming silence.
B．The silence ften left the ther persn puzzled.
C．T cmfrt them, yu may tell them a similar painful situatin.
D．Often the ther persn wuld quickly get the needed answer in silence.
E．Our facial expressins, eye cntact, and even tne f vice speak the ludest.
F．We live in a sciety where we are fighting with s many surces f infrmatin.
G．All f a sudden yu pay attentin and wnder why cmmunicatin has stpped.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schl--- he as an administratr and I as a student. Our relatinship, in and ut f schl, has been ttally unpredictable.
When I was yunger, all that my dad said was dctrine （信条）and anything did I, 21 , cpied. We played games tgether, and stayed up late reading bedtime stries. I culd 22 my dad taking me t schl, running int him 23 during the day and riding hme with him every afternn.
As I grew lder, we were nt as 24 as we used t be. He wasn't cl any mre .He wre his scks t high, listened t 25 cuntry music and laughed t ludly in frnt f my friends. He became a ttal embarrassment.
Hwever, the 26 that ccurred in schl were even wrse. The wrst ne happened in seventh grade. My dad came t ur New Year party, 27 as Dnald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly sngs. Just kill me！ I wanted t run away.
This 28 cntinued int high schl, but we smehw began t find a balance .Things started t 29 arund the time f my 10th-grade physics prject. The 30 was t build a wd bridge with the best strength-t-weight rati（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 31 . S did my dad, the nly administratr！ Embarrassed, as usual, I 32 the scene. 33 , later when I learned frm my friends that my dad 34 all cmpetitrs and wn everyne's admiratin, I fund that mixed in with my 35 was a tuch f pride.
I had needed smene else t shw me what I 36 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd wn； it was mre than that. I began t 37 that we have many f the same values and smetimes the same pinins. N matter hw much I had tried t 38 him, he still influenced me.
I feel 39 t have such an unusual father. The 40 I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I’ve grwn.
21．A．temprarilyB．naturallyC．riginallyD．passively
22．A．apply tB．cunt nC．see ffD．pick ut
23．A．graduallyB．previuslyC．regularlyD．eventually
24．A．clseB．reliableC．generusD．cnfident
25．A．creativeB．familiarC．hrribleD．live
26．A．failuresB．cincidencesC．cmpetitinsD．disasters
27．A．dressed upB．brken dwnC．settled dwnD．signed up
28．A．debateB．partyC．prgressD．struggle
29．A．happenB．changeC．grwD．disappear
30．A．issueB．taskC．lessnD．prcedure
31．A．participatedB．prtestedC．hesitatedD．explred
32．A．fledB．investigatedC．picturedD．made
33．A．InsteadB．OtherwiseC．TherefreD．Hwever
34．A．cnvincedB．defeatedC．ignredD．evaluated
35．A．cnfusinB．encuragementC．embarrassmentD．fascinatin
36．A．recmmendedB．tleratedC．dubtedD．appreciated
37．A．recgnizeB．demandC．argueD．estimate
38．A．apprachB．limitC．resistD．believe
39．A．puzzledB．frtunateC．cncernedD．awkward
40．A．strategyB．habitC．relatinshipD．ptential
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41．Back frm his tw-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was happy t see his mther ________ gd care f at hme.
A．takenB．t takeC．takingD．tk
42．Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu develp a healthy lifestyle, thus ________ yu t have mre energy.
A．enablingB．being enabledC．enableD．t enable
43．Because f the tight________ and heavy wrklad f Grade 12, many students have t make use f their lunch break t finish hmewrk.
A．scheduleB．investigatinC．perfrmanceD．impressin
44．The president f the cmpany has prmised t increase the salary________the demands f mst wrkers.
A．in memry fB．in respnse tC．in additin tD．in place f
45．Althugh we didn’t d well enugh in the first half f the game, ur cach gt us t ________ and ready t give ur best sht in the secnd half.
A．cheer upB．hld upC．break upD．dress up
46．Guide dgs g t a special schl _____ they wrk with a sighted trainer befre they are sent t the blind.
A．/B．thatC．whereD．which
47．The basketball cach, as well as his team, ______ nw fr their utstanding perfrmance during the match.
A．has been interviewedB．have been interviewed
C．is being interviewedD．are being interviewed
48．The manager said he supprted the mve________ he didn’t think it wuld make much f a difference
A．s thatB．in rder thatC．nw thatD．even thugh
49．It’s strngly recmmended that the machine ________ every year.
A．repairB．t repairC．be repairedD．shuld repair
50．It was her selfless supprt during the tugh time ________ helped us get thrugh the crisis quickly.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．why
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seated n cliffs abve a river, Hngyadng is a huse cmplex 51 traditinal style in the city f Chngqing. Its bars, restaurants and glden lights 52 (be) a ppular draw since it was built in 2006. The main reasn, seemed, was Hngyadng’s sudden 53 (ppular) n an App, Duyin, 54 is used fr sharing phtgraphs and 15-secnd vides. By the end f the year, the waiting time 55 (get) in was three hurs. Fr a while Hngyadng became the 56 (big) attractin in China after the Frbidden City, says 57 well-knwn travel website.
Instead f having fun, sme peple nw flck(蜂拥) t remte strawberry farms r bays t take 58 (pht) t impress their friends n scial media apps. Duyin has 230 millin mnthly active users and its fans 59 (cmmn) see the App t watch ht- trending vides psted by users they d nt knw under categries such as, “fd” and “scenic spts”. Uplading a picture r vide frm a phtgenic(上镜的) spt t sites such as Duyin and Kuaishu is knwn in China as “Da Ka”, 60 (mean) “punching the card”. The wrd is als used t refer t the practice f registering yur presence at a lcatin that has already becme ht, such as Hngyadng.
第四节 课内句子翻译（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示，按课文原文，将句子信息补充完整（每空不止一词）。
61．像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。
They use the same flag, ________ the Unin Jack, as well as ________.
62．“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, ________ sheep and cattle.
63．自此，虚拟合唱团风靡全球。
Since then, the virtual chir ________.
64．如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。
________, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
65．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
Festivals are becming ________, with business taking advantage f the celebratins.
66．想象一下，独自在家时，你可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。
________ tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne.
67．音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的岁月。
Music was the rck ________ t becme strng and ________.
68．节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
They ________, and attitudes twards life.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
69．假如你是李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favrite traditinal Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
1. 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
2. 介绍该节日的特色（如活动、传统习俗等）；
3. 简述你喜欢该节日的原因。
注意：1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Festival
Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可能是最有前途的职业。
1．细节理解题。根据Persnal educatin guide下的“Like an adviser, a persnal educatin guide may assist peple with n-demand curse selectin r the planning f persnalized training.（像顾问一样，个人教育指南可以帮助人们按需选择课程或制定个性化培训计划。）”可知，个人教育指南能在个性化课程选择方面提供帮助。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Brain implant specialist下的“In the future, ne can have a specialized cmputer chip put int his brain t treat certain health issues, such as diseases, md disrders, and paralysis.（在未来，人们可以在大脑中植入一种专门的计算机芯片来治疗某些健康问题，如疾病、情绪障碍和瘫痪。）”可知，大脑植入专家主要是将计算机技术应用于大脑健康。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据Persnal educatin guide下的“educatin culd better meet individual needs,（教育可以更好地满足个人的需求）”；Individualized bdy part maker下的“Dctrs may expect individualized rgans grwn r 3D printed using their patients’ wn cells.（医生们可能期望用病人自己的细胞来培养或3D打印出个性化的器官。）”；Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师)下的“based n individual needs.（根据个人需求）”以及Brain implant specialist下的“a specialized cmputer chip put int his brain t treat certain health issues,（一个专门的电脑芯片植入他的大脑来治疗某些健康问题，）”可推知，这四种工作的共同特点是都具有个性化服务。故选B。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布尔利在小的时候，因上错了火车而与家人分离，长大后，通过数字地图，最终找到家人团聚的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he wke up, finding himself alne, the 4-year-ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him—s he gt n.（当他醒来时，发现自己是一个人，4岁的男孩决定他的哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车。）”可知，布尔利与家人分开是因为上错了火车，故选择C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then he fund Ggle Earth—a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram’s satellite pictures（然后他找到了谷歌地球——一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该项目的卫星图片中寻找他的家乡）”可知，他是通过分析数字地图找到的家乡，故选择B项。
6．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I just didn’t knw what t say, because I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true. And here I am, standing in frnt f her.（我只是不知道该说什么，因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是布尔利与母亲的重逢，故选择D 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“she came frth and walked frward, and I walked frward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, yu knw, it was like a nuclear fusin(核聚变).（她走上前去，我也走上前去，我的感觉、眼泪和大脑中的化学物质，就像核聚变一样）”可知，布尔利再次见到母亲时，心情复杂，故选择D项。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最新研究表明蜘蛛之所以能够爬行自如，原因是蜘蛛腿部细小毛发特殊指向结构使其具有超强黏性。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“The finding was part f his research n hw spiders mve. Adhesin, r stickiness, “is an imprtant part f that,” he says.”（这个发现是他研究蜘蛛如何移动的一部分。他说：“粘附或粘着是其中重要的一部分”）可知，讲述了 Clemens Schaber 研究的部分内容，作者在第二段中打算增加一些背景信息。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Scientists have lng studied the hairs n a spider's feet t understand hw they d it.”（科学家们长期研究蜘蛛脚上的毛发，以了解它们是如何做到这一点的。）根据第四段中“Befre this latest research, Schaber knew the hairs were imprtant fr adhesin. He wanted t knw mre abut why they wrked s well. ”（在这项最新研究之前，Schaber知道毛发对粘连很重要。他想知道更多关于为什么它们工作得这么好的原因。）可知，Schaber想要知道的是为什么毛发对蜘蛛的粘附作用重大。划线词所在句指“他和同事选择研究的就是这个问题”，因此推断 this 代指“蜘蛛脚毛对粘性的影响”，选项A与文意相符，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“They fund that sme hairs had the strngest adhesin at ne angle. Others wrked best at ther angles. This mix f angled and adhesins may help the spider stick n matter hw it tuches a wall.”（他们发现有些毛发在一个角度附着力最强。其它的毛发则在其他角度的效果最好。这种角质和粘附物的混合物，无论蜘蛛如何接触墙壁，都可以帮助它粘住。）可知，研究人员通过研究测试发现蜘蛛腿部细小毛发角度不同黏性不同，这种特性帮助蜘蛛轻易黏在任何表面。所以第四段主要讲为什么蜘蛛能粘在几乎任何材料上。故选D。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Nw researchers have turned upsurprising clued as t hw spiders can stick t almst any surface. The structure f tiny hairs at the tip f the spider's legs likely help the creature hang n.”（现在研究人员惊奇地发现，蜘蛛是如何粘附在差不多任何表面上的。蜘蛛腿顶端细小毛发的结构，可能有助于这种生物的生存。）及后文内容的描述，文章主要是对这个新的研究作一介绍。由此可见其写作目的应为 “T infrm”(告知 )。故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，陶瓷比金属能更好地承受高温和腐蚀性环境，但其易碎性往往使其容易断裂，弗吉尼亚理工大学教授通过研究海星骨骼，为制作更坚固的轻质陶瓷指明了方向。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“but they are fragile(但是它们易碎)”及第三段最后一句“Uncvering the principles f this structure may help slve the challenges f making strnger ceramics.(揭示这种结构的原理可能有助于解决制造更强陶瓷的挑战。)”可知，陶瓷易碎，Li的团队主要专注于坚固性来改进陶瓷。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Sea star skeletns (骨骼) are made f an easily brken material. Hwever, the bdy f the sea star demnstrates high strength and flexibility. Uncvering the principles f this structure may help slve the challenges f making strnger ceramics.(海星的骨骼是由一种容易破碎的物质构成的。然而，海星的身体显示出高强度和灵活性。揭示这种结构的原理可能有助于解决制造更强陶瓷的挑战。)”可知，研究人员探索的是海星骨骼的结构。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Currently, 3D printers prduce structures at the micrmeter level, but printing ceramics still requires firing the final prduct, which pssibly intrduces many uncntrlled tiny hles and cracks.(目前，3D打印机在微米级生产结构，但印刷陶瓷仍然需要烧制最终产品，这可能引入许多无法控制的微孔和裂缝。)”可知，烧制产品技术不足是这一发现应用到实际中的障碍。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段最后一句“Uncvering the principles f this structure may help slve the challenges f making strnger ceramics.(揭示这种结构的原理可能有助于解决制造更强陶瓷的挑战。)”可知，文章主要讲述弗吉尼亚理工大学教授通过研究海星骨骼，为制作更坚固的轻质陶瓷指明了方向。故D项“陶瓷工程界之星”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
16．D 17．G 18．E 19．A 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们日常交流中尝试保持沉默的原因。
16．根据前文“When reading Jack Reacher’s nvel, I nticed that he wuld ften answer questins with silence. It was very pwerful indeed.(在阅读杰克·里奇的小说时，我注意到他经常会用沉默来回答问题。它确实非常强大。)”可知，杰克·里奇常用沉默来回答问题，D“Often the ther persn wuld quickly get the needed answer in silence.(通常，对方会在沉默中迅速得到所需的答案。)”解释了他这样做的原因，上下文构成因果关系，且句中“get the needed answer”与上文“answer questins”相呼应。故选D。
17．根据小标题“Silence gets peple’s attentin(沉默引起人们的注意)”和前文“When the teacher stps talking, a signal ges t the brain that smething has happened. (当老师停止讲话时，大脑会收到一个信号，表明发生了什么事。)”和常识可知，老师课堂上突然沉默，学生会想知道其原因，所以选择项G“All f a sudden yu pay attentin and wnder why cmmunicatin has stpped. (突然之间，你会注意并想知道为什么交流停止了。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
18．根据小标题“Silence uses bdy language (沉默使用肢体语言)”和前文“Often ur bdy language is a mre pwerful way f cmmunicating than what cmes ut f ur muth. (通常，我们的肢体语言是一种比我们嘴里说出来的更有效的交流方式。)”可知，本段陈述肢体语言有时是更有效的交流，选择项E“Our facial expressins, eye cntact, and even tne f vice speak the ludest. (我们的面部表情、眼神交流，甚至语调都是最响亮的。)”对此进行了举例说明，符合上下文语境。故选E。
19．根据小标题“Silence ffers sympathy (同情) fr thers (沉默是对他人的同情)”和前文“There are times in life when silence ffers sympathy and understanding t thers. Smetimes we simply dn’t have the right wrds t cmmunicate t smene wh is struggling with a hurtful r painful situatin. But we can still shw them that we care and we are there fr them. (在生活中，有时沉默会给他人带来同情和理解。有时，我们根本没有合适的语言与正在与伤害或痛苦情况作斗争的人交流。但我们仍然可以向他们表明我们关心他们，我们在他们身边。)”可知，本段陈述通过沉默来安慰别人，选择项A“We can ffer cmfrt by ur calming silence. (我们可以通过平静的沉默来提供安慰。)”进一步说明沉默的意义，且句中“ffer cmfrt”与上文“we care”相照应，符合上下文语境。故选A。
20．下文“Frm radi bradcasts, news channels, stres t the cnstant chatter f peple arund us. (从广播、新闻频道、商店到我们周围人不断的喋喋不休。)”是对F“We live in a sciety where we are fighting with s many surces f infrmatin. (我们生活在这样一个社会，我们与如此多的信息来源斗争。)”的举例说明，其中“radi bradcasts, news channels, stres t the cnstant chatter”与“s many surces f infrmatin”相呼应，符合上下文语境。故选F。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过记叙作者的成长经历发表对父亲的一些看法和对父亲态度的转变的一些观点，那就是父子关系与成长的关系至关重要。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。
21．考查副词辨析。句意：当我小弟时候，我父亲所说的一切都是信条，而我很自然的照搬。A. temprarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. riginally原始地；D. passively被动地。既然父亲说的都是信条，那作者自然地只有照做的份。故选B。
22．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以依靠他带我去上学。A. apply t申请；B. cunt n依靠；C. see ff送行；D. pick ut挑出。根据上文my dad and I have attended the same schl可知，作者可以依靠父亲带作者去上学。故选B。
23．考查副词辨析。句意：在白天的时候有规律地遇见他，然后每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. gradually渐渐地；B. previusly之前；C. regularly有规律地；D. eventually最终地。因为其父亲是学校行政管理人员，故其行踪是固定的，其行动是有规律的。故选C。
24．考查形容词辨析。句意：随着我长大，我们不再那么亲密无间。A. clse接近；B. reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；C. generus大方的；D. cnfident自信的。下一句He wasn't cl any mre他不再那么酷。表明作者不再认为父亲是心目中的样子，自然也就起隔阂了，没有那么亲密无间的了。故选A。
25．考查形容词辨析。句意：他穿高筒袜子，听令人生厌的乡村音乐，大声地在我朋友面前笑，他完全变得让我难堪起来。A. creative创新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. hrrible极讨厌的；D. live鲜活的。根据He became a ttal embarrassment.父亲听听令人生厌的乡村音乐。故选C。
26．考查名词辨析。句意：然而，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。A. failures失败；B. cincidences巧合；C. cmpetitins竞争；D. disasters灾难。根据the wrst ne happened in seventh grade.可知，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。故选D。
27．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲来参加我们的新年晚会，化装成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他唱着愚蠢的歌曲。这比杀我还难受。A. dressed up化妆；B. brken dwn破产；C. settled dwn定居，安顿下来；D. signed up报名，签名。根据Dnald Duck可知，参加聚会，且装扮成唐老鸭自然要化妆。故选A。
28．考查名词辨析。句意：这种挣扎的心理直到高中，但我不管怎么说开始寻求一种平衡。A. debate争论；B. party党派；C. prgress进步；D. struggle斗争，挣扎。这么多年的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与父亲的关系上面。故选D。
29．考查动词辨析。句意：事情的改变史与我十年级的一次物理课项目。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. grw生长；D. disappear消失。根据I fund that mixed in with my 15 was a tuch f pride.可知，事情开始在作者十年级物理课项上发生了变化。故选B。
30．考查名词辨析。句意：这项任务是用最好的强度比率建造一座木桥。A. issue话题；B. task任务；C. lessn教训；D. prcedure程序，步骤。既然是建造木桥，那么就是此次项目的任务。故选B。
31．考查动词辨析。句意：所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。A. participated参加；B. prtested辩护，抗争；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. explred探索。根据 S did my dad, the nly administratr！可知，我父亲也参与了，他是参加的唯一的领导。所以所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。故选A。
32．考查动词辨析。句意：像往常一样我逃离了现场。A. fled逃跑；B. investigated调查；C. pictured画画；D. made制造。根据上文I wanted t run away.可知，像往常一样告诉我们作者感到尴尬，做出逃跑这样的动作也属正常。故选A。
33．考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A. Instead相反；取而代之；B. Otherwise要不然的话；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。接着下一句的内容：击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹时，作者的态度是发生了转变的。变成带有一丝自豪：a tuch f pride.这与之前认为他父亲的行为让他尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折。故选D。
34．考查动词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A. cnvinced令人信服；B. defeated击败；C. ignre忽略，忽视；D. evaluated评估，估计。从赢得了赞叹可以推出答案为击败对手。故选B。
35．考查名词辨析。句意：我发现我的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。A. cnfusin混乱；B. encuragement鼓励；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fascinatin迷人，吸引人。根据上文之 He became a ttal embarrassment.可知，作者发现自己的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。故选C。
36．考查动词辨析。句意：我需要别人让我了解自己对父亲的欣赏之情。。A. recmmended推荐；B. tlerated忍受，忍耐；C. dubted怀疑；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。上句说有一丝的自豪感，自然对父亲有一丝欣赏的感觉。故选D。
37．考查动词辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。A. recgnize识别；B. demand需求；C. argue争论；D. estimate估计。根据we have many f the same values and smetimes the same pinins.可知，作者开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。故选A。
38．考查动词辨析。句意：无论我怎么抵制他，他仍然在影响着我。A. apprach接近；B. limit限制；C. resist抵抗，拒绝；D. believe相信。根据前面的描述作者一直是嫌弃他父亲的行为的，所以在心理上是抵制他的。故选C。
39．考查形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运我有这样不同寻常的父亲。A. puzzled觉得困惑的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. cncerned关心的，担忧的；D. awkward尴尬的，令人难堪的。根据such an unusual father. 可知，有这样不同寻常的父亲当然是幸运的一件事情。故选B。
40．考查名词辨析。句意：这么多年我和我父亲的关系使得我能回首看自己的成长经历。A. strategy方法，策略；B. habit习惯；C. relatinship关系；D. ptential潜力。根据has enabled me t lk back and see hw I’ve grwn.可知，全文所讲的父子关系，无论是嫌弃也好，还是感觉自豪也罢。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。故选C。
41．A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家里被照顾得很好。分析句子可知，take是宾语补足语，根据句意，宾语his mther和take care f是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动，故选A。
【点睛】
42．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果。故选A。
43．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排；B. investigatin调查；C. perfrmance表现；D. impressin印象。根据“heavy wrklad f Grade 12”可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
44．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了对大部分员工们的需求做出回应，公司总裁已经承诺涨工资了。A.in memry f作为对……的纪念；B.in respnse t对……做出反应；C.in additin t除……以外(还)；D.in place f 代替。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词短语表示“对……做出回应或反应”的意思，在句子中做状语，B选项意思接近。故选B。
45．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我们在上半场做得不够好，但我们的教练让我们振作起来，准备在下半场打出我们最好的射门。A. cheer up振作起来；B. hld up举起；C. break up破碎；分裂；D. dress up盛装打扮。结合句意可知，上半场我们做得不好，只有振作起来，才能在下半场打出最好的射门，cheer up“振作起来”符合题意，故选A项。
46．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：导盲犬在被送给盲人之前，要先在一所特殊的学校与视力正常的训练师一起训练。此处为定语从句修饰先行词schl，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选C。
47．C
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中nw，谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the basketball cach后加as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball cach保持一致；主语The basketball cach和动词interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式is being interviewed。故选C项。
48．D
【详解】考查连词。句意：经理说他支持这项行动，虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A. s that以便；B. in rder that为了；C. nw that既然；D. even thugh虽然，尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选D。
49．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议这台机器每年被修理一次。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，“It”为形式主语，“that”引导的从句为真正的主语，“recmmend”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(shuld)+动词原形”，“machine”和“repair”之间为被动关系，故空格处应用“shuld be repaired”或“be repaired”。故选C项。
50．B
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是她在困难时期的无私支持，帮助我们迅速度过了危机。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ wh + 其它部分”。被强调部分为 her selfless supprt during the tugh time，故选B。
51．in 52．have been 53．ppularity 54．which 55．t get 56．biggest 57．a 58．phts 59．cmmnly 60．meaning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了因抖音而走红的旅游景点——重庆洪崖洞。
51．考查介词。句意：洪崖洞坐落在河边的悬崖上，是重庆一座传统风格的住宅综合体。后跟名词作宾语，表示“以……风格”应用介词in。故填in。
52．考查动词时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，这里的酒吧、餐馆和金色的灯光一直都很受欢迎。根据时间状语“since it was built in 2006”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语“ Its bars , restaurants and glden lights”为复数形式，故填have been。
53．考查名词。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在抖音上突然走红。根据“Hngyadng’s sudden”可知，此处应填名词ppularity，作表语，不可数。故填ppularity。
54．考查定语从句。句意：抖音是一款用于分享照片和15秒视频的应用程序。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Duyin”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：到年底，排队的时间有3个小时。分析句子结构可知get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作后置定语，故填t get。
56．考查形容词最高级。句意：一家知名旅游网站称，洪崖洞一度成为继故宫之后中国最大的旅游景点。分析句意可知，此处意为“最大的”，故填形容词最高级，故填biggest。
57．考查冠词。句意：一家知名旅游网站称，洪崖洞一度成为继故宫之后中国最大的旅游景点。website为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，且well-knwn是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
58．考查名词的数。句意：现在，一些人聚集到偏远的草莓农场或海湾，在社交媒体应用程序上拍照，给他们的朋友留下深刻印象，而不是娱乐。pht为可数名词，此处指拍照应用复数形式。故填phts。
59．考查副词。句意：抖音每月有2.3亿活跃用户，其粉丝通常会观看他们不认识的用户发布的热门视频，比如“美食”和“景点”。修饰动词see应用副词cmmnly，作状语。故填cmmnly。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在抖音和快手等网站上上传照片或视频在中国被称为“打卡”。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与“Da Ka”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
61． knwn as share the same currency and military defence
【详解】考查过去分词、动词、名词及形容词。表示“被称为”用过去分词短语knwn as，作后置定语；表示“共有”用动词share；表示“相同的货币”用the same currency；表示“国防”用military defence。故答案为①knwn as；②share the same currency and military defence。
62．with its rlling green hills dtted with
【详解】考查介词、形容词及过去分词作后置定语。表示“带有”用with；表示“连绵起伏的青山”用rlling green hills；表示“点缀”用过去分词短语dtted with，作后置定语。故答案为with its rlling green hills dtted with。
63．has becme a wrldwide phenmenn
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“风靡全球”的英文表达becme a wrldwide phenmenn。根据Since then可知，句子为现在完成时，主语chir为单数形式。故填has becme a wrldwide phenmenn。
64．If yu keep yur eyes pen
【详解】考查条件状语从句。根据中文和英文句子可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，空处缺少从句部分，一般现在时。“留心观察”可以用keep yur eyes pen表达，主语为第二人称yu，谓语动词用原形。故填If yu keep yur eyes pen。
65．cmmercial
【详解】考查形容词。根据句意“商业化”可知应填形容词cmmercial，作表语。故填cmmercial。
66．Imagine singing
【详解】考查祈使句及非谓语动词。祈使句中应用动词原形形式，故imagine应用动词的原形的形式，imagine ding sth，故sing应用动名词的形式。故填Imagine singing。
67． (that/which) I leant n t get thrugh thse hard times
【详解】考查定语从句、动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语lean n，get thrugh，“让我倚靠”可使用限定性定语从句，修饰先行词rck，在从句中作lean n的宾语，应用that/which引导，关系代词可省略，由was可知，应用一般过去时；第二空与t becme strng是并列关系，应用不定式，作宾语补足语，“那些艰难的岁月”译为thse hard times。故填①(that/which) I leant n；②t get thrugh thse hard times。
68．reflect peple’s wishes, faiths, beliefs
【详解】考查动词和名词。对照原文和译文可知，句中缺少“反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念”，其中“反映”是谓语动词，可用动词reflect，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“人类的愿望、信仰、信念”是宾语，“人类的”用所有格peple’s表示，“愿望、信仰、信念”分别用名词wish, faith, belief表示，结合句意，都应用复数形式。故填reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths。
69．My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Festival
Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr t speak here. Tday I want t talk abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival, which is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China, falls n the eve f the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety f activities taking place during the Spring Festival. What matters mst is that all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival. Peple als watch TV gala until the clck strikes 12 and then set ff firewrks t welcme the New Year. During the next fifteen days, peple pay a visit t relatives and friends, giving each ther their best wishes.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can nt nly reunite but als experience and enjy traditinal Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇主题为“My favrite traditinal Chinese festival”的英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回到：return t→g back t
重要的：significant→imprtant
拜访：pay a visit t =visit
各种各样的：a variety f→varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are a variety f activities taking place during the Spring Festival.
拓展句：There are a variety f activities that/which take place during the Spring Festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China, falls n the eve f the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There are a variety f activities taking place during the Spring Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作定语)