高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Space Exploration同步训练题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Space Exploration同步训练题，共7页。

(2019·陕西宝鸡中学一调)Are yu interested in mvie musicals? Here are sme best mvie musicals yu need t watch.
Singin' in the Rain (1952)
Debbie Reynlds (the herine) is ultra­charming in this time­hnred classic musical abut the cming f the talking pictures in mvie histry. She plays a winning shwgirl with a glden singing vice designed fr Hlly­wd stars. Yu can als see hw Gene Kelly (the her) made a hit in the timeless “Singin' in the Rain”．
The Sund f Music (1965)
It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blckbuster. It's ne f thse mvies that everybdy watches again and again. Whether yu're singing alng t “D­Re­Mi” r “ My Favrite Things”， yu'll still think f the cute Vn Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting.Christpher Plummer (the her) is wnderful as the serius captain melts int gentleness when singing “Edelweiss”. And Julie Andrews (the herine) shws her addictive vice in such sngs as “I Have Cnfidence”．
Chicag (2002)
Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta­Jnes sing and dance as criminals in this musical abut fame, envy, and murderus lve.Famus sngs include “Cell Blck Tang”， where female criminals sing abut hw they ended up in jail. It wn Best Picture, Best Actress in a Supprting Rle, Best Art Directin—Set Decratin, Best Cstume Design，Best Film Editing，and Best Sund in Oscar 2003.
La La Land (2016)
Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stne) and ambitius jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gsling) begin a rmance as they bth fllw their heart in the path f their dreams in Ls Angeles. It wn Best Perfrmance by an Actress in a leading rle，Best Achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematgraphy，Best Achievement in Music Written fr Mtin Pictures, and Best Achievement in Prductin Design in Oscar 2017.
1．Which mvie musical marks a change in the mvie histry?
A．Chicag. B．La La Land.
C．Singin' in the Rain.D．The Sund f Music.
2．In which sng will yu feel gentleness frm a serius man?
A．“D­Re­Mi”.B．“Edelweiss”．
C．“Singin' in the Rain”.D．“Cell Blck Tang”．
3．What d Chicag and La La Land have in cmmn?
A．They bth wn Best Picture.
B．They bth talk abut crimes.
C．They bth talk abut dreams.
D．They bth wn sme Oscar Awards.
4．If yu are interested in jazz music, whse rle will be yur favrite?
A．Ryan Gsling's.
B．Renee Zellweger's.
C．Catherine Zeta­Jnes'.
D．Christpher Plummer's.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四部备受好评的电影音乐剧。
1．C [细节理解题。根据Singin' in the Rain部分中的第一句“Debbie Reynlds (the herine) is ultra­charming in this time­hnred classic musical abut the cming f the talking pictures in mvie histry.”可知，电影Singin' in the Rain开启了电影历史上有声电影的新篇章。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据The Sund f Music部分中的第四句“Christpher Plummer (the her) is wnderful as the serius captain melts int gentleness when singing ‘Edelweiss’．”可知，主人公在唱Edelweiss这首歌时极尽温柔。故选B。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据Chicag部分中的最后一句“It wn Best Picture, Best Actress in a Supprting Rle, Best Art Directin—Set Decratin, Best Cstume Design，Best Film Editing，and Best Sund in Oscar 2003.”以及La La Land部分中的最后一句“It wn Best Perfrmance by an Actress in a leading rle，Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematgraphy，Best Achievement in Music Written fr Mtin Pictures, and Best Achievement in Prductin Design in Oscar 2017.”可知，两者的共同之处在于都赢得了奥斯卡奖。故选D。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据La La Land部分中的第一句“Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stne) and ambitius jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gsling) begin a rmance as they bth fllw their heart in the path f their dreams in Ls Angeles.”可知，Ryan Gsling扮演的Sebastian是一名爵士乐钢琴家。故选A。]
B
(2019·山东省实验中学一模)Recently，I had lunch with a yung Chinese student wh studies at a cllege in New Yrk. He is very bright and aspiring and I enjyed ur cnversatin. Still I felt frustrated and useless afterwards because I was nt able t prvide him with any gd news. Graduating at the end f this year, he asked me hw he culd find a jb in this cuntry and fulfill his career dreams.
In recent years, students wh fund a jb here after graduatin have had t g thrugh a cruel lttery system t btain their H1B wrking visa.And the success rates have been declining year after year because f the ever grwing number f applicants. Last year, there were 233，000 applicants, and nly 30 percent f them were lucky，less than half f the rate in 2013.
And it can nly becme wrse.US President Dnald Trump's immigratin plicies in this cuntry are tightening up and this trend will cntinue fr at least the next few years. In this case, freign students studying scial sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely abve the required amunt, can kiss their visa hpes gdbye.
Cmpared t the lder generatin f Chinese students，tday's yung peple n lnger cnsider the US as the nly ptin. Many start t think China ffers better pprtunities in the lnger term.
This is nt t say that Chinese students in the US are nt interested in jb pprtunities here any mre.A few years f wrk experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their hme cuntry. But if the jb pprtunities are largely reduced by the tightening f immigratin plicy，I expect there will be a decline.And if that happens，it is the American ecnmy that will suffer frm the lss f thse educated, hard­wrking and talented immigrants.
5．The authr felt frustrated because ．
A．he was nt interested in the talk
B．he didn't fulfill his career dreams
C．he culdn't prvide helpful advice
D．he thught the student was useless
6．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The lttery system fr H1B wrking visa is t tugh.
B．Chinese students have n chice but t return t China.
C．President Trump is tightening up the immigratin plicies.
D．Mre and mre students are applying fr the wrking visa.
7．What des the wrd “leverage” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Advantage.B．Language.
C．Ability.D．Educatin.
8．What is the authr's attitude t the tightening f immigratin plicy?
A．Dubtful.B．Supprtive.
C．Indifferent.D．Wrried.
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和一名在纽约求学的中国大学生的交流过程意识到总统特朗普收紧移民政策使得中国学生在美国择业出现困难，同时也会使美国经济遭受很大损失。
5．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者之所以感到沮丧是因为他不能给那个中国大学生提供有益的建议，故答案为C项。]
6．B [细节理解题。第二段与A项相对应，故排除A项；第三段第一、二句与C项相对应，故排除C项；第二段中的“the ever grwing number f applicants”与D项相对应，故排除D项。只有B项(中国学生别无选择只得回中国)在文中未被提及，故为答案。]
7．A [词义猜测题。根据第五段前两句可知leverage的意思是“优势”，故答案为A项。]
8．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者对收紧的移民政策感到担心，故答案为D项。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jhn Blanchard std up, straightened his army unifrm (制服), and studied the crwd making their way thrugh the statin. He lked fr the girl whse heart he knew, but whse face he had never seen, the girl with a rse.
His interest in her began thirteen mnths ag in a library. Taking a bk ff the shelf, he fund himself fascinated, nt with the wrds f the bk, but with the ntes penciled in the margin (页边的空白). The sft handwriting shwed a thughtful sul and brilliant mind.In the frnt f the bk, he discvered the wner's name, Miss Hllis Maynell. With time and effrt he fund her address. She lived in New Yrk City. He wrte her a letter intrducing himself and inviting her t crrespnd (通信). The next day he was shipped verseas fr military service.
During the next year and ne mnth, the tw begun t knw each ther by mail. Each letter was a seed falling n bth hearts. A rmance was budding.Blanchard asked fr a phtgraph, but she refused.She felt that if he really cared, it wuldn't matter what she lked like.
When the day finally came fr him t return frm Eurpe, they scheduled their first meeting－7 pm at the Grand Central Statin in New Yrk. “Yu'll recgnize me，” she wrte.“By the red rse I'll wear my dress. ” S at 7：00 he was in the statin lking fr a girl whse heart he lved, but whse face he'd never seen.
A yung lady was cming tward him. Her figure was lng and slim; her blnde hair lay back frm her ears; her eyes were blue as flwers; her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime cming alive.He went tward her, entirely frgetting t ntice that she was nt wearing a rse. As he mved, a middle­aged wman whispered, “Ging my way, Sir？”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Almst uncntrllably he made his way t the wman, and then he nticed that she was wearing a red rse.


Paragraph 2：
The wman's face bradened int a big smile.


【参考答案】
Paragraph 1：
Almst uncntrllably he made his way t the wman, and then he nticed that she was wearing a red rse. Jhn Blanchard was disappinted t see the wman, wh was ver 40 years ld.Exactly, she was the girl he was waiting fr. Thugh he wuld like t fllw the yung lady，he stpped and walked tward the wman, greeted her and held ut the bk he fund in the library. “I'm Jhn Blanchard, and yu must be Miss Hllis Maynell. I am mre than glad yu culd meet me; may I take yu t dinner？”
Paragraph 2：
The wman's face bradened int a big smile. “I dn't knw what this is abut，”she answered, “but the yung lady in her pale green suit wh just went by begged me t wear the red rse n my cat. And she said if yu were ging t invite me t dinner, I shuld tell yu that she is waiting fr yu in the restaurant acrss the street. She said it was a test！”