2022年广东省惠州市博罗县九年级一模英语试题

这是一份2022年广东省惠州市博罗县九年级一模英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，81小题，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解。
A. 听单句
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. When will they get hme?
A. B. C.
( )2. What subject is Lily gd at?
A. B. C.
( )3. Where is Daniel ging?
A. B. C.
( )4. What d the speaker’s family d n New Year’s Eve every year?
A. B. C.
( )5. What is Tm asked t buy?
B. C.
B. 听对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. Why des the man ask Sue t turn dwn the music?
A. Because Mm is cking. B. Because the man is singing.
C. Because the baby is sleeping.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Hw lng has Jim been in his hmetwn?
A. Abut tw weeks. B. Abut three weeks.C. Less than tw days.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
( ) 8. When did the film begin?
A. At ten t seven. B. At ten past seven. C. At twenty t seven.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Hw will the wman celebrate Hallween?
A. Buy sme pumpkins.B. Eat pumpkin pies. C. Bth A and B.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
( ) 10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classrm.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. Give a cncert.
( ) 12. What will Juliet take tmrrw?
A. A camera. B. A cellphne. C. A radi.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( ) 13. Wh brke the schl’s recrd f the 100-meter race?
A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Bill.
( ) 14. Which class is Bill in?
Class Tw. B. Class Three. C. Class Fur.
( )15. What des Jim want t be in the future?
A runner. B. A teacher. C. A cach.
C. 听独白。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请你根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,独白听两遍。
听第一篇独白，回答16-20题。
( ) 16. In the past, the schl playgrund was ________.
A. big B. new C. small
( )17. There used t be ________ kinds f bks in the library.
A. a few B. few C. a lt f
( ) 18. Nw ur schl is as beautiful as a ________.
A. park B. garden C. city
( )19. The schl envirnment nw ________.
A. is bad fr the students B. is gd fr the students C. is even wrse
( ) 20. This listening material is mainly abut ________.
A. a welcme t the visitrs B. the great changes in the schl
C. the students
听第二篇独白，回答第21-25题。
( ) 21. Mrs. Brwn will never frget the day, ________.
A. July 1st B. July 14th C. July 24th
( ) 22. The little by Sam is ________ years ld.
ne B. tw C. three
( )23. Sam fell ________.
A. n the playgrund B. at the picnic tableC. in the middle f the rad
( ) 24. David helped the wman because she ________.
A. was an ld friend f David’s B. was the little by’s aunt
C. had n mney t buy fd fr her children
( ) 25. David is a ________ man.
kind B. bad C. tall
D. 听填信息。（本小节有5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
你将听到的是一篇介绍长城的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
A wise man was n his lng jurney with a yung man. In the evening, they fund ___31__ small ld huse. A pr family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked hw they made a living in such a pr place. In a lw vice the husband replied, “ We have a cw. We ___32__ her fr five years. We sell her milk t ur neighburs and keep sme fr ur wn needs-- make sme cheese and cream.”
The next mrning, the tw visitrs cntinued ___33__ jurney. After they walked a few miles, the wise man asked the yung man ___34__ back and kill the cw. “If they still keep the cw, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The yung man was wrried abut the future f the family. ___35__ finally he returned t the ld huse and did as the wise man tld him.
After a few years, the yung man ___36__ travelled n the same rad decided t visit the family. T his surprise, he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there.
He kncked n the dr and a well-dressed man answered it. The man tld him ___37__ his family’s life changed. “ Yu knw, we had nthing but a cw t keep us alive years ag. But ne day she ___38__ . We had t cme up ___39__ new ways f making a living. Yu see, we are ___40__ than befre.” After his wrds, the yung man smiled.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese astrnauts n bard the Tiangng space statin had a real-time vide dialgue with Hng Kng students n Sept. 3, 2021.
During the dialgue, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XII answered questins abut their ___41__ in space. They shwed the students hw they cnduct experiments, d physical exercise and drink water in a weightless ___42___.
Organizers started t cllect questins frm the public in late August. They ___43___20 frm 1,000 questins received. The mst ppular questin was “Hw can Hng Kng teenagers becme astrnauts?” The astrnauts listened carefully, thught fr a mment, and then answered the questins ___44___. They hped friends frm Hng Kng wuld ___45___ them.
It was such a ___46___ event that it inspired(激发) space dreams f Hng Kng yuths. They fund that China’s space science and technlgy has ___47___ develped Western cuntries and reached a wrld-class level in a shrt time. They felt s ___48___ that they’re ne step clser t the space, and the Universe is n lnger ut f reach. “We ___49___ the develpment f ur cuntry. Thse astrnauts are natinal heres.” said the yuths. “ We lve China.”
We are pleased t learn that bth f the astrnauts’ spacewalks were ___50___ cmpleted at last. They returned t the Earth n September 17 safely.

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。
A
Schl Accidents
Hw can yu prtect yurself if there’s an earthquake at schl? What shuld yu d if yu are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 28th this year prvided yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety. This day is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students (NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme f the day this year was knwing danger, aviding danger.
A survey dne by the China Yuth and Children Research Center shwed that schl accidents killed mre elementary and middle schl students than anyne else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries(伤害).
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin advice.
( )51.What was the theme f NDESEMSS this year?
Knwing danger, aviding danger.
B. Be yur wn chief safety fficer.
C. I am safe, I am healthy and I am happy.
D. T give students mre knwledge abut accidents and make them run away.
( )52. What shuld yu d first when accidents happen accrding t this passage?
A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. Keep calm. D. Cry ludly.
( )53. What shuld yu d if peple arund yu begin t push?
A. Cver the head with bth hands.
B. Take cver under a desk and hld n.
C. Run with the crwd.
D. Stand still and try t hld nt smething.
( )54.Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Car accidents kill the mst elementary and middle schl students f all accidents.
B. When there’s a fire, yu shuld use clth t cver yur muth and nse.
C. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, yu can d nthing but wait there.
D. When an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings r trees.
( )55. If the writer cntinues t write this passage, what will he write abut?
A. The changes f fires.B. The reasns f accidents.
C. Sprts injuries. D. Smking disadvantages.
B.
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is gd and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, yur mbile phne lses its signal, the televisin has n prgrams, and yu can’t get nline with yur cmputer. What has happened? These are just the types f prblems a slar strm(太阳风暴) might cause. Yu may nt think f strms as putting ur sciety in danger. But tday, a slar strm is as serius as ther bad events, such as earthquakes.
A slar strm is caused by slar flares(太阳耀斑): large explsins(爆炸) near the sun that can give ff lts f energy. The strng energy can stp the satellite systems that cntrl ur cmputer, telecmputer netwrks and s n. These strms can even cause the pwer t g ut fr weeks r mnths.
In the past few mnths, scientists have recrded sme f the strngest sun flares in years. The mst recent ne happened arund Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radi and satellite signals t g dwn in sme nrthern cities in China.
“Slar flare activity is ging t be much wrse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re nt talking abut a few cities lsing pwer, it culd be half f the cuntry, maybe mre,” a US website abut space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be dne t predict such a strm. Gvernments arund the wrld are trying t wrk tgether befre the next strm, althugh they are nt sure when that may happen.
( )56. Accrding t the passage, a slar strm can cause many prblems except that______.
earthquakes happen B. mbile phnes have n signals
C. peple cannt get nline D. the pwer may g ut
( )57. Accrding t the passage, slar flares are______.
telecmputer netwrks B. slar strms
C. large explsins near the sun D. the energy f the sun
( )58. In 2011, ______ caused radi and satellite signals t g dwn in sme nrthern cities in
China.
earthquakes B. satellite systems C. slar flares D.telecmputer netwrks
( )59. Frm the passage, the right rder f the fllwing is ______.
a.Slar flares give ff lts f energy. b.Peple can’t get nline with their cmputers.
c.Slar strms happen. d.Satellite systems are stpped.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d
( )60. This article mainly tells us .
A. the weather is gd and everything seems fine n a perfect day
B. smething abut why we can’t get nline with ur cmputer
C. sme facts abut a slar strm
D. hw t predict a slar strm
C.
配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal 66. _______ t have dinner. We kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grwn-ups were having a discussin.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt 67._______ back her byfriend. And my grandma cheerfully added anther seat 68. _______ the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much 69. _______ t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 70._______ very sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, we all agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same. Even thugh his seat was 71._______, we all felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 72._______ hmes. It’s a sign f reunin f ur family shwing ur feelings. 73. _______ the reasns why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind them are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us arund the 74._______. What’s mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table 75._______ we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
六、读写综合（分A、B两部分，共25分）。
回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。
With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics clsing n February 20th, the wrld has been left with unfrgettable stries and cherished memries frm the Games.
Athletes frm all ver the wrld came tgether t cmpete in peace and friendship, with diverse(多种多样的) cultures and different natinalities interacting(互动、交流) and revealing(展示) t the wrld a clrful and charming China.
“I felt s much lve and welcme when we came t China, and I can’t wait t g back and travel here,” said American snwbarder Tessa Maud. “ I lve the peple here s much, and the fd as well as the culture. Thank yu fr yur supprt!” Maud caused a buzz nline in China after she shared a vlg(视频博客) in which she was mved t tears after Sun Zeyu, a jyful Chinese vlunteer, warmly greeted her at the pening ceremny. “S beynd thankful, I lve Sun and all f my new friends. Thank yu s much fr supprting me and being s lving and welcming,” she said.
"The vlunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allwed peple frm all ver the wrld t feel the hspitality (热情好客) f Chinese peple. This vlunteer spirit shuld be carried frward as an Olympic legacy(奥运遗产) t benefit mre fields in ur sciety," said Yang Yang, wh wn China's first ever Winter Olympic gld medal at Salt Lake City 2002.
Cai Qi, president f the Beijing 2022 rganizing cmmittee and secretary f the Cmmunist Party f China Beijing Municipal Cmmittee, said, "The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 pens a new era fr winter sprts. It is yet anther extrardinary(令人惊奇的) example f humanity cming tgether fr a shared future. The Olympic spirit will live n frever."
When were the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics clsed?
_________________________________________________________________________
Wh came tgether t cmpete in peace and friendship?
_________________________________________________________________________
Hw did Tessa Maud feel when she came t China?
_________________________________________________________________________
In Yang Yang’s pinin, what allwed peple frm all ver the wrld t feel the
hspitality f Chinese peple?
_________________________________________________________________________
What will live n frever accrding t Cai Qi?
_________________________________________________________________________
书面表达（本题15分）
志愿者是2022年北京冬奥会不可或缺的角色，青年志愿者们参与各项冬奥志愿服务，为这场举世惊艳的冰雪之约保驾护航，保障了赛会顺利运行，展现了中国青年的风采，成为“冬奥最温暖的光”。作为新时代的青少年，我们要发扬志愿者们无私奉献、助人为乐的精神。假如你是李明，是九（1）班的学生，你们学校将在下周举行运动会，学校团委发起了志愿者招募活动，请你给校团委写一封申请信，申请能成为一名学校运动会的志愿者。
内容包括：
（1）个人情况介绍
（2）自身优势(比如：你擅长做什么；简述你曾经参与的一次志愿服务经历)
（3）服务承诺 (如果你能成为学校运动会上的一名志愿者，你将会怎样把工作做好?)
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实名称；
语句连贯，词数80个左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：志愿者(vlunteer)
Dear Sir,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Ming
Intrductin t the Great Wall
The Great Wall is ne f the 26.___________ wnders in the wrld.
Badaling Great Wall: It’s the 27.____________ ne. Over 400 leaders f cuntries arund the wrld have visited it.
Jinshanling Great Wall: It’s the mst beautiful sectin(部分)
Jiumenku Great Wall: It’s the nly ne acrss a 28._____________.
Xifengku Great Wall: It has a part built 29._____________ the water.
The “wild wall”: It’s great fr brave 30.____________. Be careful when yu visit it.
( )31. A. /
B.a
C.an
D. the
( )32. A.keep
B.was kept
C. have kept
D. will keep
( )33. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
( )34. A. g
B. t g
C. ging
D. went
( )35. A. But
B. And
C. Thugh
D.Or
( )36. A. which
B. wh
C. where
D. when
( )37. A. hw
B. what
C. whether
D. if
( )38. A. kills
B. killed
C. was killed
D. has killed
( )39. A. with
B. n
C. at
D. in
( )40. A. gd
B. better
C. best
D. the best
( )41.A. exercise
B. experience
C.fd
D. wrk
( )42.A .lab
B. area
C. ffice
D. envirnment
( )43.A .read
B. fund
C. chse
D. gt
( )44.A. directly
B. quickly
C. seriusly
D. nervusly
( )45.A. jin
B. help
C. remember
D. encurage
( )
B. meaningful
C.peaceful
D. skillful
( )47.A. caught up with
B. fell in lve with
C. gt n well with
D. kept in tuch with
( )48.A. bred
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. wrried
( )49.A. are interested in
B. are mad at
C.are prud f
D. are srry fr
( )50.A. hardly
B. nearly
C. prbably
D. successfully
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands. Lean t ne side, curl up yur bdy and bend yur legs.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters(灾难). When yu feel the grund shaking, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn’t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
( )61. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is ding research n Chinese slar terms(节气).
( )62. Mrs. Frank (the mther) is a husewife. She likes cking and she cks fr the family every day.
( )63. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hpes t be an artist in the future.
( )64. Adam (the sn) is studying in a primary schl. He lves Tang pems s much that he learns ne every day.
( )65. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used t be a sprtsman. Nw he practices Taiji every mrning.
A. Chinese traditinal sprts and activities are the cultural heritage(文化遗产) f China. Mst f them nt nly are gd fr health but als have high artistic value.
B. Fd and drink has a special meaning t Chinese peple. Eating des nt just mean filling the stmach. What and hw t eat is mre imprtant.
C. Traditinal festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese culture heritage. There are a large number f traditinal festivals in China. They carry rich infrmatin abut the life f Chinese peple.
D. The art f paper cutting was first develped in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditinal frm f decratin at the Chinese New Year fr thusands f years.
E. Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld. The artists paint n rice paper r thin silk with brushes.
F. In the past 3,500 years, China has develped its wn frm f cultural traditins, values and tastes. Tang pems are said t be the finest in Chinese literature(文学).
G. The twenty-fur slar terms have a histry f thusands f years in China. They are still useful tday in peple’s life.