2022年广东省惠州市惠城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省惠州市惠城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听录音选图片
1．Which is the speaker’s favrite classic nvel?
A．B．C．
2．What inventin is the speaker talking abut?
A．B．C．
3．Where were the bys after schl?
A．B．C．
4．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．B．C．
5．Hw much range juice is there in this bttle?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
6．Wh is nt nline fr the lessn?
A．Mary.B．Cindy.C．Betty.
7．What des Jack’s mther d nw?
A．A ck.B．A librarian.C．A pilt.
8．Hw d the kids feel these days?
A．Bred.B．Happy.C．Surprised.
9．Which turning shuld the man take t the nearest test center f COVID-19?
A．First.B．Secnd.C．Third.
10．What was wrng with the by’s mther?
A．She had a backache.B．She had a bad cld.C．She had a tthache.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Wh answers the phne?
A．Lucy’s father.B．Lucy’s sister.C．Lucy’s mther.
12．Hw lng will Lucy stay at the cmpany if she cmes back tday?
A．7 days.B．14 days.C．21 days.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What desn’t the wman want t buy?
A．Muttn.B．Chicken wings.C．Beef.
14．Why des the wman buy s much tday?
A．Because she wants t eat mre meat and vegetables.
B．Because she is nly allwed t g ut nce every tw days.
C．Because she invites s many guests t have a meal at her hme.
15．Hw will the wman pay fr them?
A．In cash.B．By Alipay.C．By WeChat pay.
四、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．The speaker was invited t ________ last week.
A．a Christmas partyB．a Thanksgiving partyC．a New Year celebratin
17．The speaker tk ________ t the hst’s huse.
A．sme sup and ckiesB．sme beef and a giftC．sme sup and a gift
18．The pieces f paper with numbers n them were put ________.
A．n the tableB．in a basketC．utside the huse
19．The ne wh gt ________ culd chse ne persn and make him/her exchange gifts.
A．the biggest numberB．the smallest numberC．the medium number
20．It was ________ when everybdy left at 2 a. m.
A．rainyB．windyC．snwy
听短文，回答以下各小题。
21．With this special language, deaf peple culd ________.
A．share thughts with thersB．write dwn their ideasC．talk t thers
22．The language the deaf used was withut ________.
A．meaningsB．sundsC．frms
23．The deaf peple were taught t make mvements using their ________, faces and bdies.
A．legsB．feetC．hands
24．Sme deaf peple culd spell ut wrds at a speed f ________.
A．30 wrds per minuteB．100 wrds per minuteC．130 wrds per minute
25．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．deaf pepleB．a sign languageC．a finger mvement
五、听短文填表
你将听到一则关于如何使用学校图书馆的指引。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
六、语法选择
Australia is the largest island in the wrld. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the suth f the earth. The ppulatin f Australia is nearly as large as ________ f Shanghai.
The gvernment has made enugh laws t fight pllutin. The cities in Australia have gt little air ________ water pllutin. The sky is blue and the water is clean.
Last mnth we visited Perth, ________ city in western Australia, and went t a wild flwers’ exhibitin. There we saw a large number f wild ________ that we had never seen befre. We had a wnderful time. Perth is famus fr its flwers. In ________ spring every year, Perth has the wild flwers’ exhibitin. After visiting Perth, we ________ the day in the cuntryside. We sat dwn and had a rest near a path ________ the ft f a hill. It was quiet and we enjyed urselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill. We ________ t pick up all ur things by what we saw. We ran back t the car as quickly as we culd ________ us frm the sheep. There were abut three hundred sheep cming twards us dwn the path.
Australia is famus fr its sheep and kangars. After a shrt drive frm any twn, I wndered ________ I was driving in a kingdm f sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.
31．A．thatB．thisC．theseD．thse
32．A．butB．andC．rD．s
33．A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．the biggest
34．A．flwerB．flwersC．flwer’sD．flwers’
35．A．aB．anC．theD．/
36．A．spendB．spentC．will spendD．have spent
37．A．atB．withC．nD．fr
38．A．makeB．madeC．were madeD．will be made
39．A．keepB．keptC．keepsD．t keep
40．A．thatB．hwC．whetherD．what
七、完形填空
July 4, 2021 was an imprtant day in space fr China. At 14: 57, taiknauts（中国航天员）Liu Bming and Tang Hngb returned t their mdule（舱）Tianhe, after ____41____ fr seven hurs in space.
Such space walking by taiknauts will be ____42____ fr future space wrk. It is because there are many jbs that require human actin, such as ____43____ cameras n the space statin’s surface, keeping surface cleanliness, and many thers.
There are tw main ____44____ that make the space walking pssible. One is the mechanical arm（机械臂）t help taiknauts ____45____ f their mdule and reach wherever they need t reach. The taiknauts’ ability t walk in space ____46____ shws great prgress in China’s mechanical arm technlgy.
The ther technlgy is the new-generatin space suit that ____47____ the taiknauts frm the changing temperatures. The suit als helps them fight against the strng space rays.
The success f the first space walk by taiknauts shws China has made technlgical prgress in space industry. And behind taiknauts are many ____48____ and hundreds f thusands f ther wrkers. They d their jbs well t get the taiknauts int space and make sure f their ____49____ return. The effrts f them have changed “taiknaut” frm just a wrd int a fact, and all f them shuld share the hnr and the _____50_____. A bright future fr the Chinese space industry is cming!
41．A．jumpingB．spreadingC．fallingD．wrking
42．A．necessaryB．hugeC．freshD．easy
43．A．setting ffB．setting dwnC．setting upD．setting ut
44．A．standardsB．technlgiesC．abilitiesD．mments
45．A．g utB．run utC．lk utD．take ut
46．A．differentlyB．hardlyC．lightlyD．surely
47．A．carriesB．directsC．prtectsD．avids
48．A．actrsB．scientistsC．patientsD．passengers
49．A．fastB．safeC．paleD．immediate
50．A．effrtB．intrductinC．attentinD．success
八、阅读单选
51．Accrding t the passage, wh wn the Pulitzer Prize?A．Llyd Van Brunt.B．James Merrill.C．Paul Mnette.D．Li-Yung Lee.
52．Which bk is abut fighting against a serius illness?
A．A Different Persn.B．Brrwed Time: An Aids Memir.
C．The Winged Seed.D．I fall in Lve with Nancy Drew: Tales f Childhd.
53．In Li-Yung Lee’s memir, he mainly talks abut ________.
A．a curageus lve stryB．his tw and a half years in Eurpe
C．a weekly prgram f petry readingD．his family’s refugee experience in America
54．Wh may be interested in this passage?
A．Nvelists.B．Pets.C．Petry-lvers.D．Chinese-learners.
55．This passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A．a websiteB．a newspaperC．a bkletD．a magazine
Dgs might have the latest tls in the fight against cancer—their nses! Researchers at Califrnia’s Pine Street Fundatin（PSF）say they have trained five dgs t smell cancer. This culd be exciting news.
A dg’s sense f smell may be 10,000 t 100,000 times strnger than urs. But can dgs really smell illness? PSF researcher Michael McCullch says yes. “We were very surprised by hw exact they were, he said.” They were telling wh had cancer, and they were als saying wh didn’t.”
McCullch and his team asked fur healthy peple and ne with cancer t blw int plastic tubes （管）, where the things f each breath were kept. The tubes were then placed ne yard apart. Finally the dgs were allwed t smell the tubes. Each dg had been trained fr three weeks t sit when it smelled cancer. 99% f the time, the dg sat next t the tubes blwn int by patients with lung cancer. The dgs were right 88% f the time abut breast cancer.
N lab test fr cancer has given mre crrect results than this ne. The results are s amazing that many experts questin the dgs’ smelling pwer. They wnder if there were ther reasns why the dgs did s well. Hwever, mst experts agree that this study is imprtant. The infrmatin culd help scientists create a simple breath test fr cancer in the future. Once again humans may be getting a helping nse—frm their best animal friends.
56．Five dgs have been trained t ________.
A．smell wh has a cancerB．smell which cancer a persn has
C．smell what is in plastic tubesD．smell where the patient is
57．What happened first in the Pine Street Fundatin test?
A．The dgs smelled the tubes.B．The tubes were placed ne yard apart.
C．The dgs were trained.D．The dg blew int a plastic tube.
58．The underlined wrd “pwer” means ________.
A．testB．infrmatinC．abilityD．speed
59．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Dgs’ sense f smell is better than humans’.
B．Dgs have helped t create a simple breath test.
C．McCullch and his team asked 5 persns t jin in the test.
D．McCullch’s test fr cancer has given the mst crrect results.
60．Which is the best title（标题）f this passage?
A．The Dgs’ Strng NsesB．A Simple Breath Test
C．Experts Train DgsD．Dgs Culd Smell Cancer
九、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个著名人物的简介，右栏是七个人物评论，请将二者进行匹配。
十、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
On March 21st, 2022, Airline MU5735 tk ff frm the suthwestern city f Kunming and left fr Guangzhu. Abut ne hur ___66___, it lst cntact ver the city f Wuzhu and crashed (坠毁) in a muntain. There were 123 passengers ____67____ nine crew (机组) members n bard.
After that, the gvernment sent many teams t ____68____ rescue immediately. They expected t find thse wh might be alive. Peple living nearby als vlunteered t get tgether and tried their ____69____ t help them. Because there was n rad t the muntain, sme lcal peple even ____70____ their mtrbikes t carry the dctrs and firemen t the muntain. All f ____71____ spared n effrt, but unfrtunately they gt a bad result. All f the peple n the plane lst their ____72____ in this accident.
Knwing this, President Xi ____73____ imprtant instructins: The gvernment must start the activated emergency prcedure (应急机制) as sn as ____74____ and make their way t save peple’s lives. They must find ut the _____75_____ sn and stp this kind f accident frm happening again. They must make sure the airline and peple’s lives safe.
十一、读写综合
回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
76．When d students d cmmunity wrk?
__________________________________________
77．Wh wuld like t plant flwers in neighbrhds?
__________________________________________
78．What wuld kids d t help dg wners?
__________________________________________
79．Hw d the lder feel after vlunteers visit them?
__________________________________________
80．Where can peple g t chse the cmmunity activities they want?
__________________________________________
81．书面表达越来越多学校开始鼓励学生利用假期参加社区服务。假设你是李明，请你给英国笔友Tny写一封回信。 内容包括：
（1）你觉得参与社区服务可以给你带来什么？ （2点）
（2）你想参加什么样的社区服务？ （1~2点）为什么？
（3）询问对方喜欢做什么样的社区活动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
Thanks fr yur last letter. Yu mentined that yur schl asked yu t d cmmunity wrk this summer hliday. S d I! I think it is a nice thing! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
Guide fr Schl Library
Opening time: Frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:30 p.m. n schl days, and 8:30 a.m. t 11:00 a.m. ____26____
Rules: Each persn can brrw ne r tw bks at a time.
Bks can be kept fr ____27____ weeks.
Bks must be returned befre the due ____28____ .
Bks are returned in a ____29____ cnditin, and three dllars fr each are paid.
Bks are lst, and ____30____ are paid.
The Pets Weave is a weekly prgram f petry reading hsted by lcal pet Drsey. The fllwing pets are especially fr petry—lvers.
Llyd Van Brunt
Brunt has written several vlumes f petry. His latest wrk is Pems New and Selected 1962-1992. He’s wrking n his memir（回忆录）nw, I fall in Lve with Nancy Drew: Tales Childhd.
James Merrill
His memir A Different Persn describes his tw and a half years in Eurpe in 1950. Merrill wrte eleven bks f pem and was the winner f tw Natinal Bk Awards, the Bllingen Prize fr Petry, and the Pulitzer Prize.
Paul Mnette
His bk Brrwed Time: An Aids Memir was the first memir t be published abut AIDS, and wn a Natinal Bk Award. In it, Mnette tld the stry f his belved friend and lver’s tw-year fighting against AIDS. The bk was called “a curageus lve stry”.
Li-Yung Lee
He’s written tw vlumes f petry, Rse and The City in Which Lve Yu. Lee’s wn many awards fr his wrk, including the Guggenheim Memrial Fundatin Fellwship. He’s just cmpleted a memir abut his family’s refugee（难民）experience in America The Winged Seed.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click here: httpswww. npr. rg/pems/stry.
___61___ Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, wn the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1921. Amng the imprtant discveries he made in his life, the greatest is the creatin f his famus Thery f Relativity（相对论）.
___62___ Cnfucius was a great thinker and educatr in ancient China. He made many wise sayings that helped many peple learn abut nature, the wrld and the human behavir.
___63___ Nichlas Cpernicus was a Plish astrnmer wh suggested that the earth and ther planets in slar system g arund the sun. Nw, all ur ideas f the universe are built n this thery（理论）.
___64___ Neil Armstrng was a pilt in the US Air frce befre he entered the space prgram. In July f 1969, he landed n the mn and made histry by walking n the mn firstly.
___65___ Steven Jbs was an American businessman wh was knwn as the CEO f Apple Inc. He launched（发布）the Macintsh cmputer, iMac, iPd, iPhne, iPad and ther ppular electrnic prducts.
A．He is the first man t walk n the mn. His famus saying “One small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind” is remembered by all the peple in the wrld.
B．As the funder f Cnfucianism, he was ne f the wrld’s mst famus cultural figures. His influence is still felt acrss the wrld and his ideas f teaching are still imprtant in practice tday.
C．He was cnsidered as the greatest physicist since Galile and Newtn. His discveries and theries have greatly influenced science in many fields.
D．His sailing arund the wrld shwed that the earth is rund and culd be circled by sea. He was the first Eurpean t sail acrss the Pacific Ocean.
E. He was widely regarded as a pineer f the persnal cmputer revlutin （革命）. His influence in the cmputer and electrnics is great.
F. He was ne f the mst admired musicians and pianists in the histry f the Western music. As his music has a very far-reaching influence, he is knwn as “the king f the symphny”.
G. He was knwn as the father f mdern astrnmy. He was the first mdern Eurpean scientist t cme up with the idea that the sun is the center f the slar system.
Many schls ask students t d cmmunity wrk befre they graduate frm high schl. This activity helps them realize all the chances they have had in their lives, and it encurages them t help peple in need. What kind f cmmunity wrk wuld yu like t d?
We ask sme kids abut the cmmunity wrk they wuld like t d when they are lder. As yu can see, there are many chices. Sme kids wuld teach ther kids t read and write. Others wuld help kids in need with their hmewrk. Sme kids wuld prefer hand-made wrk, s they wuld paint walls cvered in graffiti（涂鸦）, r they wuld plant flwers in neighbrhds. Many kids wuld walk the dgs fr peple wh are unable t d it. A few kids wuld read bks fr lder peple wh live in retirement hmes（养老院）. It is imprtant that lder peple still feel lved and respected. Yu wuldn’t disrespect yur elders. This is a gd way t shw them that smene cares abut them. Cmmunity centers have all kinds f activities fr peple wh want t help. Wuld yu wrk with peple? Or wuld yu d ther kinds f wrk?
In any case, it wuld be a gd idea t have an actin plan. Think abut it: hw wuld yu help the peple in yur cmmunity? Small actins have a huge influence n yur cmmunity and n ther peple.
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．B
26．n weekends
27．tw##2
28．day
29．damage
30．full price
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．D
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．C
41．D
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．B
50．D
51．B
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．A
56．A
57．C
58．C
59．B
60．D
61．C
62．B
63．G
64．A
65．E
66．later
67．and
68．start##begin##ffer
69．best
70．used
71．them
72．lives
73．made
74．pssible
75．reasn
76．Befre they graduate frm high schl.
77．Sme kids wh prefer hand-made wrk.
78．They walk the dgs.
79．They feel lved and respected.
80．Cmmunity centers.
81．例文：
Dear Tny,
Thanks fr yur last letter. Yu mentined that yur schl asked yu t d cmmunity wrk this summer hliday. S d I! I think it is a nice thing!
Cmmunity service can nt nly help thse in need, but als bring me a sense f achievement. I have learnt a lt frm the experience and made sme friends with sme peple wh live in the cmmunity. I want t g t the hspice and visit the children there. I want t teach them t sing, dance, read and draw. I als want t be a vlunteer during the epidemic and help thers as much as I can.
What kind f cmmunity activities d yu like?
Yurs,
Li Ming