广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题

这是一份广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题，共13页。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
（ ）1. What shuld Sally bring when she travels t Beijing in winter?

A B C
（ ）2. What was Alice ding at 8 pm last night?

A B C
（ ）3. What animal bit Tny in the frest?

A B C
（ ）4. What d British usually drink tea with?

A B C
（ ）5. What may Annie d?

A B C
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. What language shuld Harry learn t welcme the athletes(运动员)?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. What kind f pera can yu enjy in Guangdng?
Beijing Opera. B. Yu Opera. C. Yue Opera and Cha Opera.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. Which is the newest way t travel frm Luyang t Lufu Muntain?
A. By high-speed train. B. By Didi taxi. C. By car .
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. What’s wrng with the girl?
She hurts her knee.
She has a pain in her head.
She has a stmachache.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10. Hw lng did the tea party last?
Fr 2 hurs. B. Fr 3 hurs C. Fr 1 hur.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11. Which is mre enjyable than playing table tennis fr Jacky?
A. Sleeping. B. Playing ftball. C. G bating
（ ）12. What was Betty ding at 7 pm yesterday?
She was watching a table tennis match.
She was playing table tennis.
She was having dinner.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13. Hw many freign languages can Mnica speak?
Tw. B.Three. C. Fur.
（ ）14. Wh taught Mnica Chinese?
Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend.
（ ）15. Hw ld was Mnica when she began t learn French?
Five years ld. B. Seven years ld. C. Nine years ld.
C. 听独白（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
（ ）16. When did the earthquake happened?
A．In 2003. B. In 2013. C. In 2030.
（ ）17. Where did the earthquake happened?
A．In the suthwest f Sichuan Prvince.
B．In the west f Sichuan Prvince.
C．In the suthwest f Guangdng Prvince.
（ ）18. Wh gt hurt in the earthquake?
A．A by B．A girl C．An ld lady
（ ）19. What did David d t help the persn mentined abve(上文)?
A．He lifted her up.
B．He cvered her with his jacket.
C．He sat her n a chair.
（ ）20. What did David d after the earthquake?
He tk sme basic medical training.
He frgt abut the first aid.
He ran away.
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇介绍动物管理员阿莫的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Xuan: Hi Tm, hw lng have yu been in Huizhu?
Tm: 26._________. Hwever, I’m ging back t Britain tmrrw. I saw many interesting things in Huizhu.
Xuan: 27._________
Tm: Yes, I did. But when I visited it last time, there were t many peple. I als went t the West Lake.
Xuan: Ww, that’s great! 28._________
Tm: Yes, I went t Guangzhu and Shenzhen.
Xuan: Did yu try any traditinal fd in Huizhu?
Tm: Yes, I did. I like Huizhu fd very much.
Xuan: 29._________
Tm: My favurite fd is Stuffed Tfu(酿豆腐). It’s delicius.
Xuan: Thank yu fr yur time! 30._________
Tm: Thank yu.
二、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
D yu usually make plans befre yu take actin? In fact, a gd plan 31_______ a gd ending. We can als have plans in ur schl life. Fr example, yu culd plan the time well befre yu take 32_______ English exam.
Befre yu start the exam, yu shuld knw hw much time yu have t finish the exam. Make sure yu can see a clck, r yu shuld bring a watch in the exam, 33_______. Then, hw 34_______ time shuld yu spend n each part f the exam? There is nt a right r wrng answer 35_______ this questin, and here’s an ptinal(可供选择的) plan. 36_______ I have ninety minutes t finish the English exam, I will divide it in this way:
·Previewing the listening part —— five minutes
·Wrking n the exam —— seventy minutes
·Checking —— fifteen minutes
It seems that I spend t much time checking. But I think it is 37_______ because it helps me find my mistakes. It tells me t be 38_______ next time.
D yu think s? What is 39_______ plan? 40_______ yu share with us?
三、完形填空。(共10分)
In a classrm, Garry Glden is sharing his ideas with sme university students. Glden is a futurist(未来学家). Futurist are scientist wh study the wrld tday and use the 41 t make predictins(预测) abut the future. Sme futurist 42 the envirnment. Glden studies traffic — the science f hw t 43 peple frm place t place.
Glden says there will be fewer 44 in cities in the future.
“Cars 45 a lt f space,” Glden says. “We have t build lts f parking lts(停车场) fr them, but having s many parking lts isn’t always 46 . Much f the time the parking lts are empty(空的).” Glden says the gvernment will make 47 laws(法律) t limit(限制) the number f cars in the future.
“Buses have the same prblem as parking lts,” Glden says. Smetimes they are 48 and smetimes they are empty. Glden says in the future peple can use phnes t call the bus when they want t 49 the bus. And buses can change their ways t pick them up.
“Traffic is a big prblem fr cities tday,” Glden says. “But there are 50 many things we can d t imprve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different wrld.”
四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Only few places has mre than tw high-speed railway statins(高铁站), and Blu Cunty is ne f them. Here is the brief intrductin f the three high-speed railway statins.
There's ne mre new statin pened n September 26th this year—Suth Huizhu High-speed Railway Statin. But it’s nt in Blu Cunty, it’s in Huicheng District(区). It’s abut 29,997 m2. It is als a part f the Guangzhu-Shanwei High-speed Railway(广汕高铁线). There’s sme pictures f it n my next pst(帖子), please give a like and share.
（ ）51. Where is the Blu High-speed Railway Statin?
（ ）52. When was the Lufu Muntain Railway Statin pened?
（ ）53. Which statin isn’t a part f the Guangzhu-Shanwei High-speed Railway(广汕高铁线)？
A.Blu High-speed Railway Statin
B.Suth Huizhu High-speed Railway statin
C.Nrth Blu High-speed Railway Statin
D.Lufu Muntain High-speed Railway Statin
（ ）54. Hw many high-speed railway statins are mentined in the passage?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
（ ）55. Where can yu prbably see this passage?
B
“The biggest brken iceberg(冰山) A23a began t mve n Nvember 24th , 2023. ” This iceberg is three times(倍数) as big as New Yrk. It seems that the iceberg is t far t have an effect(影响) n us, but the “climate change” makes much difference t peple’s life. D yu knw hw it changes ur life and the earth?
In the past hundred years, ur wrld changed a lt. Peple gave ut carbn(碳) 200 millin tnnes(吨) in 1900. But nw they give ut carbn abut 36 billin tnnes each year. The carbn and pllutin cause many prblems t ur earth——the Amazn rainfrest is getting smaller. Seas and lands are getting smaller mre quickly than befre. Animals and plants can’t keep up with the changes. S it makes sme animals and plants die.
It is right time fr all the peple t change ur living ways nw. Fr example, in ur cuntry, many factries were prtecting the envirnment by using green clean energy(能源). As fr us, peple arund the wrld shuld try t chse green travelling and save energy, such as electricity(电), water and gas(燃气) .
We live n the earth and we must lve it. If we live in a right way, we will create a better envirnment. Start frm little things nw!
（ ） 56. New Yrk is abut 1,200 km², hw big is the iceberg A23a?
Abut 1,200 km². B. Abut 2,400 km².
C. Abut 3,600 km². D. Abut 4,800 km².
（ ） 57. What des the underlined wrd “cause” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.因为 B. 导致 C. 降低 D. 燃烧
（ ） 58. Why sme animals and plants die?
A.Animals and plants can’t keep up with the changes.
B.The weather is t cld in winter and t ht in summer.
C.There are t many factries.
D.The Amazn frest is getting smaller.
（ ） 59. Which kind f energy is NOT mentined?
A. wind B. gas C. water D. electricity
（ ） 60. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A.Hpe that we can use less cars.
B.Hpe that we can prtect animals in danger.
C.Hpe that we can prtect seas and lands.
D.Hpe that we can live in a right way t prtect the envirnment.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种情况介绍，右栏是七种后果或应对措施。请为每种情况选择合适的选项。
五、短文填空。（15分）
Jey is gd 66 swimming and basketball. Danny was interested in art and building sandcastles(沙堡). Jey thught sprts culd 67 kids hw t wrk tgether, 68 Danny wanted t shw Jey that art culd d it, t.
After Danny finished 69 a beautiful sandcastle, he tk a pht f it. Then he painted clurful psters(海报) abut 70 sandcastle with a questin, “Can yu build this?” He handed ut his psters everywhere in twn, telling a plan fr a day f sandcastle building --- all ages welcme.
When Frank saw the pster, he thught that n ne wuld cme. He went t play basketball. 71 Frank came back, he went t check hw his brther’s plan turned ut. He culdn’t 72 what he saw! At least 30 peple were building a city f sandcastle and everyne was laughing and wrking tgether. It was the mst beautiful thing he had seen n the 73 .
“I was 74 ,” Frank said. “Yu shuld make this sandcastle day a yearly activity!” Handing Frank a shvel(铲子) with 75 smile, Jack started wrking tgether with his brther in the sand.
六、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分,共10分）
请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
“I truly dn’t wish fr everyne t spend a lng time waiting and fllwing and taking pictures f us.” the wrld’s NO.1 men’s single table tennis player Wang Chuqin said. He hpes that peple shuld respect(尊重) each ther and always think abut thers in ur daily lives.
Different cuntries have different cultures and different ways f life, but we think that respecting is the mst imprtant way f life all ver the wrld. T be simplified(简单而言), we need t think abut thers when we meet and talk t thers.
Mvie stars, singers and sprts stars are cnsidered(被认为) as public persns, but they wish t have persnal space when they are nt wrking. S they dn’t like being fllwed all day. The lder peple will be happier when yu meet them with smiles and talk t them plitely. Freigners walking n the street wn’t be happy if yu take phts f them withut their “OK.” In sme cuntries yu can g int smene’s huse with yur shes n while in sme cuntries yu can’t. When yu g t a freign cuntry, it is always best t check what peple usually d.
Remember t ask first if yu are nt sure, try t think abut thers befre yu act.
Wh is Wang Chuqin?
_________________________________________________________
What is the mst imprtant way f life in all ver the wrld?
_________________________________________________________
When we meet and talk t thers, what d we need t d?
__________________________________________________________________
Why the public persns dn’t like being fllwed all day?
__________________________________________________________________
Will the freigners be happy if yu take phts f them withut their “OK”？
__________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达。（15分）
学校举行主题为“过一种彼此尊重的生活方式”的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下参考内容写一篇关于“Respecting Each Other”的演讲稿。80词左右。
参考词汇：respect v.& n.尊重；wait in line 排队
Hell everyne. My name is Li Hua. My speech tpic is Respecting each ther.





Thank yu!
2023年秋季学期八年级英语学科
期末教学质量检测试卷参考答案
一、听力
1-5 BAABC 6--10 BCABC 11--15 BABAB
16-20 BABBA 21. 6/six 22. chess
23. quiet 24. jkes 25. prtecting
26--30 CBDAE
二、语法选择
31-35 CABAC 36--40 CCABA
三、完形填空
41--45 DBAAC 45--50. BACBC
四、阅读理解
51--55 AACDD 56--60 CBAAD 61--65 DFBCG
五、短文填空
66. at 67. teach 68. but 69. building 70. his
71. After 72. believe 73. beach 74. wrng 75. a
六、读写综合:
A.
76. He is the wrld’s NO.1 men’s single table tennis player./ He is a table tennis player. /The wrld’s NO.1 men’s single table tennis player./A table tennis player.
77. Respecting is the mst imprtant way f life all ver the wrld. / Respecting.
78. We need t think abut thers.
79. Because they wish t have persnal space when they are nt wrking.
80. N, they wn’t./N, they will nt.
信息归纳题得分参考标准：
没有标点扣0.5分。
回答的内容过多适当扣分。
B.书面表达
参考范文
Hell everyne. My name is Li Hua. My speech tpic is Respecting each ther. Respecting each ther is imprtant in ur lives. T get n well with each ther, we need t respect each ther first. Hw d we d that?
First, we shuld always be plite t ld peple and strangers. Fr example, we must say Mr r Mrs when we meet smene fr the first time.
Secnd, we had better respect different traditins/custms f different cuntries. In China, we accept a gift with bth hands and dn’t pen a gift immediately. In the west, we mustn’t ask them “Hw ld are yu?” r “Hw much mney d yu make?” because it is nt plite at all.
Third, when in public places, we must wait ur turns/wait in line, speak plitely and dn’t litter abut.
I hpe we can always respect each ther and build a friendly envirnment.
Thank yu!
读写综合设计思路：话题是M11 Way f life, 从王楚钦怒怼“代拍”和“饭圈”的新闻出发，立意是“为彼此考虑和尊重彼此”，让学生围绕这个中心，结合现实生活，运用所学的东西能够写出一份思考。怕范围太广，所以又给出了具体的课文的内容（U1、U2、U3都有）作为参考。希望通过这次模拟考提醒学生回归课文去复习准备期末考。
评分原则与方法
从内容、语言予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述要点，详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）
内容分、语言分的分配
内容分：6分
彼此尊重的重要性 (1分)
如何彼此尊重1-4 (每点1分共4分)。
礼貌称呼长辈和陌生人--共1分（只写到了礼貌称呼长辈可得1分，只写到了礼貌称呼陌生人也可得1分）
在中国双手接物，不立刻拆礼物--共1分（只写到了在中国双手接物可得1分，只写到了在中国不立刻拆礼物也可得1分）
在西方不问年龄不问收入等--共1分（只写到了在西方不问年龄可得1分，只写到了在西方不问收入也可得1分）
在公共场所遵守规则，如排队、注意卫生、礼貌用语等--共1分，（只写到了在公共场所遵守规则，如排队可得1分，只写到了在公共场所遵守规则，如注意卫生也可得1分，只写到了在公共场所遵守规则，如礼貌用语也可得1分）
呼吁 (1分)
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得7分，词数在80个以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。
语言分：9分
第一档：8-9分：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个
别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：6--7分：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但
有少量语言错误。
第三档：4--5分：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误
第四档：1--3分：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分：空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
Z Keeper - Ams
Ams usually ges t wrk at 21._________ am.
His animal friends
Things they d tgether
elephant
Play 22._________.
turtle
Run.
penguin
Sit and keep 23._________
rhin(犀牛)
Wipe the rhin’s nse. It always has a cld.
wl(猫头鹰)
Tell 24._________and d sme reading
Ams likes his jb and likes 25._________animals.
What’s yur favurite Huizhu fd?
Did yu g t Dngp Memrial Temple?
Fr abut tw weeks.
Did yu g anywhere utside Huizhu?
Have a safe trip hme.
D yu like Dngp Meat?
（ ）31.
A.making
B.t make
C.makes
（ ）32.
A.an
B.a
C.the
（ ）33.
A.als
B.t
C.either
（ ）34.
A.much
B.many
C.little
（ ）35.
A.in
B.at
C.t
（ ）36.
A.Hwever
B.Althugh
C.If
（ ）37.
A.useless
B.use
C.useful
（ ）38.
A.mre careful
B.mst carefully
C.mst careful
（ ）39.
A.mine
B.yur
C.yurs
（ ）40.
A.Can
B.Shuld
C.Must
（ ）41.
A.rule
B.picture
C.plan
D.infrmatin
（ ）42.
A.break
B.study
C.give
D.leave
（ ）43.
A.mve
B.turn
C.help
D.push
（ ）44.
A.cars
B.buses
C.trains
D.bikes
（ ）45.
A.put up
B.blw ut
C.take up
D.think f
（ ）46.
A.clean
B.helpful
C.bad
D.interesting
（ ）47.
A.new
B.ld
C.great
D.easy
（ ）48.
A.cmfrtable
B.cheap
C.full
D.large
（ ）49.
A.sell
B.take
C.make
D.buy
（ ）50.
A.hardly
B.very
C.s
D.nly
Blu High-speed Railway Statin was pened n September 26th, 2023. It’s lcated in Luyang Sub-district(街道). With an area f abut 8,000 m2, it can hld abut 800 passengers. It is a part f the Guangzhu-Shanwei High-speed Railway(广汕高铁线).
Lufu Muntain High-speed Railway Statin was pened n the same day as the Blu High-speed Railway Statin. It’s lcated in Changning Twn. It is als a part f the Guangzhu-Shanwei High-speed Railway.
Nrth Blu High-speed Railway Statin was pened earlier, n December 10th, 2021. It’s in Mabei Twn. It’s abut 8,000 m2. It is a part f the Ganzhu-Shenzhen High-speed Railway(赣深高铁线).
A.In Luyang Sub-district.
B. In Changning Twn.
C. In Mabei Twn.
D. In Huicheng District.
A.On September 26th, 2023
B. On December 10th, 2021.
C.On September 26th, 2022
D. On December 10th, 2022
A.Weib.
B. Tik Tk(Du Yin).
C.Quick Hand(Kuai Shu).
D. All f the abve.（以上都是）
A. S students must wait in line when they are waiting fr lunch in schl. It is a way t shw pliteness.
（ ）
Making fire in the bedrm is very dangerus.
B. Withut parents r teachers nearby, students may die when swim in dangerus places.
（ ）
If yu are angry with thers, fighting against with them isn’t gd fr yu.
C. Students shuld take a rest when class is ver instead f running here and there.
（ ）
Swimming in the river withut permissin(允许) may be very dangerus.
D. Because it may burn inside yur bedrm r yur huse and kill yurself.
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Running and chasing(追逐) between lessns may get yu hurt.
E. Befre ging t bed, yu shuld turn ff lights and ther electrical(电子的) things.
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Riding a bike t fast in schl is really dangerus.
F. Try t understand each ther. When yu can’t agree with thers, yu needn’t quarrel(争吵) r fight.
Please dn’t ride in schl and dn’t ride t fast n streets.
sad at after believe wrng beach befre a he teach build but