2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

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2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听录音选图片1．What will the speaker probably play tomorrow? A． B． C．2．How did Mr. Wang go to Shanghai this morning? A． B． C．3．What did Bob receive yesterday? A． B． C．4．Where might the speaker go yesterday? A． B． C．5．Who is probably Miss Liu? A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案6．Who helped Jason find the hotel? A．Jimmy’s friend. B．Jimmy. C．Betty.7．Which story does Alex like? A．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Yu Goog Moves a Mountain.8．How many pieces of advice does Dale give the girl? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.9．What is Jim doing? A．Looking after his mom. B．Listening to music. C．Singing a song.10．How long hasn’t Pete used plastic bags? A．For two years. B．For a year. C．For two months.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。11．What does the boy want to do?A．Buy a mobile phone. B．Go to he library. C．Call his mother.12．When did the library close?A．At 4:45 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 5:15 p.m.听对话，回答以下各小题。13．When will Jack and his parents go to see his grandparents today?A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning.14．How will Jack and his parents go to the countryside?A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.15．How soon will Jack’s dad be back?A．In twenty minutes. B．In thirty minutes. C．In forty minutes.四、听短文选答案听独白，回答以下各小题。16．The speaker is going to wear ________ clothes this Christmas.A．red. B．blue C．green17．The speaker will help homeless people in ________.A．America B．England C．Canada18．Sally is ________ years old.A．18 B．80 C．8819．Sally gave away ________ to poor children.A．snacks B．toys C．schoolbags20．Drivers are more popular than ________ as volunteers according to the speaker.A．students B．farmers C．nurses听独白，回答以下各小题。21．Wenqi lost his ________ when he was three.A．eyes B．arms C．legs22．Haixia and Wenqi work together to ________.A．improve the environment B．make more money C．help poor people23．Haixia and Wenqi begin to work at ________ a. m. every day.A．6: 00 B．6: 30 C．7: 0024．Haixia and Wenqi have planted over ________ trees.A．2, 000 B．10, 000 C．12, 00025．The passage mainly tells us that ________.A．we should never give up hopeB．we should try our best to help othersC．we can achieve more with teamwork五、听短文填表你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。About Losing WeightBefore losing weight: Talk to a(n) ____26____. who will compare your weight with ____27____ standards and help you set goalsWhen losing weight: ◆ Reducing what you ____28____ ◆ Giving up bottled ____29____ tor a week◆ Start gradually introducing healthier foods and ____30____ into your life  六、语法选择Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty speaking because there was something wrong with his mouth. _________ the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt _________ and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets before he _________ to the orphanage (孤儿院).In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great _________ in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined _______ music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There many people paid much attention to Peter and they wondered _________ they could do to help him.A hospital _________ him free care and a rich man agreed to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record _________ own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music _________ the strangers and the friends.It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck __________ he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy!’ I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile on his face.31．A．In B．For C．At D．With32．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst33．A．has sent B．is sent C．sent D．was sent34．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestedly35．A．an B．a C．the D．/36．A．how B．when C．what D．who37．A．offers B．offer C．has offered D．offered38．A．he B．him C．his D．himself39．A．thank B．to thank C．thanking D．thanked40．A．before B．until C．after D．if七、完形填空Do you know iced tea? Here is a story of it. In 1904, the World’s Fair (展销会) was held in St, Louis, USA, from April 30th to December 1st. Traders from around the world brought their ____41____ to the fair. Richard was a tea farm owner. He came to the fair to sell his tea. Unluckily, St. Louis was too hot that summer, and nobody ____42____ his idea. Although Richard tried hard to tell the ____43____ of tea, no one asked for even a cup of hot tea. ____44____ this problem, he was nearly crazy. One day an ____45____ came to his mind. Why not make his tea into an iced drink? Then he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar. He was ____46____ to find that the tea had a special flavor (风味). It ____47____ sweet and cool. People all came and asked to buy his drinks. Richard was so happy and ____48____ all his iced tea at a low price. From then on, Richard’s business became better and better, and iced tea became more and more ____49____ in America. Richard’s success shows us a great truth. Whenever you meet some difficulties, don’t give up. Try to deal with it ____50____. Maybe you will see a totally different result.41．A．clothes B．products C．books D．gifts42．A．was angry with B．was ready for C．was afraid of D．was interested in43．A．advantages B．prices C．colours D．results44．A．Asking for B．Looking for C．Hearing about D．Worrying about45．A．interview B．illness C．idea D．instruction46．A．surprised B．moved C．bored D．relaxed47．A．kept B．sounded C．looked D．tasted48．A．changed B．sold C．refused D．told49．A．expensive B．dangerous C．popular D．careful50．A．wisely B．lazily C．safely D．clearly八、阅读单选King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized (组织). This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follow:Application (申请) date◆ Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2022.◆Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2022.◆Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2022.Courses◆English languageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and writing: 10 hours◆American History: 16 hours◆American Culture: 16 hoursSteps◆A letter of self-introduction.◆A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher.◆The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost◆Daily lessons: $200◆Sports and activities: $100◆Travels: $200◆Hotel service: $400◆You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com 51．According to the article, ________ will give the courses.A．the teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in AmericaB．the teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the Unites StatesC．the teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New YorkD．the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York52．Foreign students should send their applications ________.A．before April 10, 2022 B．before June 1, 2022C．before April 16, 2022 D．before July 15, 202253．If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school ________.A．$300 B．$400 C．$500 D．$90054．Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?A．Only top students can take part in the program.B．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C．King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.D．You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.55．You can most probably read the article in ________.A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a textbook D．a telephone bookThere are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better. Solving puzzles (拼图) can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising. Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow. Meanwhile, exercise improves children’s attention and helps them do better at school. In the elderly, exercise can help to keep their minds sharp. They can notice or understand things quickly. Exercise also improves blood flow to the brain. The brain needs oxygen (氧气) from blood. Without oxygen, the brain would stop working. Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving. Developing new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow. As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They found two groups of children between 7 and 9 years old. One group exercised for an hour after school. The other group did not. Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests. The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who had not exercised. Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The older people become, the smaller parts of the brain they will get. This can make it harder for old people to remember things. For example, grown - ups who exercised for 30 minutes, five times a week did better on brain tests than grown - ups who did not exercise as much. Exercise is also good for the patients suffering from Alzheimer’s diseases (阿尔兹海默症), which harms the brain and causes people to lose their memories.56．If you want to do something good for your brain, you can.A．read books B．exercise C．solve puzzles D．do all above57．The underlined word “sharp” in this passage meansA．serious B．quick C．slow D．sudden58．Babies do not have to try to exercise becauseA．their brains have fully grown B．they need to keep their minds clearC．their brains don’t need oxygen from blood D．they move a lot when learning new skills59．From this passage, we can knowA．exercise helps children learn quicker B．the older people become the easier to remember thingsC．adults who exercised worse on brain tests D．exercise can’t help patients with Alzheimer’s disease60．Which can be the main idea of this passage?A．Exercise is good for health. B．The importance of a healthy brain.C．Exercise helps bring health to the brains. D．Different ways of keeping he brains healthy.九、阅读匹配左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。__61__ John often has quarrels(争吵) with his classmates and even fights sometimes, but after a short time, they talk and laugh together.__62__Peter and Bill are good friends. They always play basketball and study together. But when Peter loses himself in playing computer games and gets bad marks in study, Bill decides not to be his friend.__63__Sandy wants attend a famous university one day. She is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last one to leave no matter what happens.__64__Amelia is a girl who dreams to be a famous dancer. She spends almost all other time on dance and doesn’t care about her subjects at all. That makes her parents really angry.__65__Jane always gets up late and she goes to school without breakfast. These days she suffers from a stomachache and she can’t listen to the teachers carefully. A．In the mid-term of the eighteenth century, when people went to the sea under the stormy weather, they always felt seasick. So when we say someone is under the weather, it means the person doesn’t feel well or feels sick.B．Don’t worry about those two brothers fighting, just a storm in a teacup. They will be good with each other soon. A storm in a teacup means it is not a big thing, so don’t be so worried.C．It is raining cats and dogs outside, so it is better to stay at home or you will get totally wet. Rain cats and dogs outside, instead of meaning dogs and cats falling down from the sky, it means it rains heavily.D．No matter how difficult her job is, she always makes 100% effort, come rain or shine. “Come rain or shine” has a meaning of “ No matter what happens, something is sure to take place.”E.I don’t want to spend this extra money. I’ll save it for a rainy day. However, it doesn’t mean saving money on a rainy day. It means saving things like money for the future needs.F. Fair-weather friend means someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems. G. What’s up with him today? He has a face like thunder! When you say a person has a face like thunder, it means the person has a face that looks very angry.  十、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文意，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tommy is now 80 years old. China was going through a hard time when he was a child. A lot of families were too poor to have anything to ____66____. They had to find some eatable bark (树皮) in order to get away from being hungry. ____67____, poverty (贫穷) didn’t get in the way of his love for study. He was sure that only knowledge can change the world. But his family was ____68____ poor that he could only study for 4 years. He had to ____69____ up studying and helped his parents to raise his brother and sister. In order to learn more, he tried to read as many books and newspapers as ____70____. He also learned to write calligraphy (书法) by ____71____. He was considered as one of the most learned people in the village when he was young. So he was ____72____ to be the village director by the villagers. He still encouraged his family and relatives to study, ____73____ he didn’t have a chance to go to a higher school. With the ____74____ of him, both his brother and sister could go to high schools. It was impossible for a normal family at that time, but he made it for his brother and sister. What’s more, he also supported his brother’s family to go to school. “We couldn’t go to college _____75_____ him. In my mind, he is the most respectful man in the world. Now it’s my turn to look after him.” His niece (侄女) said proudly.十一、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Family Day celebrates simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country. And strong families with love help build a strong country. About Family DayFounded in 2001, Family Day works with organizations (组织) across the country to educate parents about how everyday activities, like sharing a meal, playing a game, or asking about their day, can make a difference in the life of a child. Make time every dayThere are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development. ◆Share a meal together ◆ Give hugs and kisses to your child◆Play a game ◆ Ask about your child’s day◆Hang out together ◆ Enjoy a family activityWhy is it so important to act early?If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or l0, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. Why do parents make a difference?Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence. How will you make time today?Every family is different and special. Show us how your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.76．Who is the passage written for?________________________________________77．When is Family Day according to the passage?________________________________________78．How many activities are mentioned to help with children’s development?________________________________________79．What will influence children’s social skills?________________________________________80．How can you show your family spend time together?________________________________________81．书面表达更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕“A Wonderful Family Day”为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。内容包括： （1）家庭日的好处；（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答题卡上。Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．A5．C6．C7．A8．B9．B10．A11．C12．A13．B14．B15．C16．A17．A18．B19．B20．A21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．doctor27．healthy28．eat29．drinks30．exercise31．C32．B33．D34．A35．B36．C37．D38．C39．B40．C41．B42．D43．A44．D45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A51．D52．A53．C54．B55．A56．D57．B58．D59．A60．C61．B62．F63．D64．G65．A66．eat67．However68．so69．give70．possible71．himself72．chosen73．although##though74．help75．without76．It’s written for parents./Parents.77．It’s on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.78．Six activities are mentioned to help with children’s development./Six activities are mentioned./Six. 79．Having a warm relationship with children will influence children’s social skills./Having a warm relationship with children. 80．By posting a photo or video.81．例文A Wonderful Family DayFamily Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. Family Day can bring parents and their children closer to each other. I had such an experience before. During the winter vacation last year, my family and I spent a wonderful day together. We went to a zoo. It was really an interesting place to visit. In the morning, we watched a monkey show, and there were many other animal shows. The shows brought us a lot of fun. We also paid a visit to the pandas. They were so cute that I liked them so much. And later we spent the afternoon in a park. I flew kites with my parents. What’s more, we had a picnic on the grass. We had a wonderful family time. I think Family Day can help family communicate with each other better. Let’s take part in more family activities. Remember, treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent - child relationship.