浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Wh clred the trees in the picture?
A. Shelly.B. Luis.C. Jhn.
When will the speakers leave fr the cncert?
A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 5:40 p.m.C. At 5:50 p.m.
Why des Helen want t ask fr leave?
She needs t care fr a relative.
She fell dwn the stairs.
She plans t visit her parents.
Hw des the man sund?
A. Unhappy.B. Cnfused.C. Cheerful.
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Married life.B. Future plans.C. Dream schls.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
What happened t the by?
A. He gt lst.B. He was pushed ver.C. He was blamed by his parents.
What des the wman ffer t d fr the by?
A. Ring up his father.B. Lk fr his dg.C. Drive him hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
Where are mst prbably the speakers?
A. At Tby’s place.B. In a hspital.C. In a cmpany.
Wh suggested the name Arthur?
A. The wman’s sister.B. Tmmy.C. The wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
Hw did the wman knw abut the sales prmtin?
A. Frm the TV.B. Frm a friend.C. Frm the newspaper.
What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
What will the man d next?
A. Clean his new huse.B. Buy a flr lamp.C. Cntact his clleague.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teammates.C. Family members.
What des the wman ften d n Sunday afternns?
A. Play vide games.B. D sme sprts.C. Watch mvies.
What des the wman advise the man t buy?
A. A new phne.B. A baseball bat.C. An alarm clck.
What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t increase learning efficiency.B. Hw t imprve sleep quality.
C. Hw t manage screen time.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
Why did Miriam’s uncle give her sme mney?
A. T pay fr her schl tuitin.B. T celebrate her birthday.
C. T reward her fr her kindness.
What d we knw abut the dcumentary Hw I Became an Elephant?
A. It inspired Miriam and her mther t visit Africa.B. It tells the abuse f elephants in Thailand.
C. It is abut a by’s campaign t save elephants.
Hw did Miriam cllect mney t save elephants?
A. By teaching peple t make clay elephants.B. By drawing pictures abut elephants.
C. By making and selling baked gds.
What des Kate Santrines d?
A. She’s a teacher.B. She’s an animal dctr.C. She’s an artist.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As ne f the wrld’s mst ancient civilizatins, China ffers wnderful pprtunities t explre wnderful relics frm its rich past. Here is ur pick f the best places t visit in China.
Tiger Leaping Grge — Best landscape t hike
One f China’s mst famus hiking places, this 22km trail winds thrugh a Wrld Heritage-listed grge in Yunnan that is ne f Asia’s mst striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snw-capped muntains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, it is in depths f 3900m, making it ne f the deepest grges in the wrld.
Zhangjiajie — Best dramatic landscapes
Rising dramatically frm the subtrpical frests f nrthwest Hunan, the peak rck frmatins f Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as yu walk ver a glass-bttm suspensin bridge flating 300m abve grund. And if that’s nt daring enugh, yu can bungee jump ff it t!
Shanghai — 22
Elegant, histric and csmplitan — everything yu’ve heard abut Shanghai is true. Just take a walk thrugh the French Cncessin r alng the Bund and yu’ll see fr yurself. Frm the grand display f 1920s architecture and the city’s sphisticated restaurants, Shanghai is past and future China brught t life.
Mga Grttes, Dunhuang — Best Buddhist art
Sitting alng the ancient Silk Rad, Dunhuang is hme t ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant cllectins f Buddhist art. Amng mre than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural ( 壁 画 ) and statue-filled Mga Grttes represent perhaps the tp f Buddhist artistry in China.
What d Tiger Leaping Grge and Zhangjiajie have in cmmn?
A. They are sht fr films.B. They have hiking trails.
C. They have splendid muntains.D. They have extreme sprts.
Which f the fllwing can be filled in the line?
A. Best city fr past and future.B. Best dramatic landscapes.
C. Best icnic sight in China.D. Best cuntryside scenery.
What is special abut Mga Grttes?
A. It has the rarest cllectin f Buddhism.B. It is a religius place t visit.
C. It has ver 490 murals and caves.D. It wns sphisticated restaurants.
B
In late 2020, Detrit resident Oleita psted a vide n Facebk that explained hw t make sleeping bags frm used ptat chips and ther snack bags. She culd help the city’s hmeless peple find warmth during cld winters while als giving a secnd life t chip bags, which aren’t easily recyclable and usually end up in the trash.
Almst immediately after Oleita psted that first call fr bags, peple tk ntice. Lcal businesses ffered t serve as cllectin pints, and vlunteers raised their hands t get invlved.
“We’re all humans wh share this planet tgether, and it’s my duty t make sure the persn next t me has access t basic necessities,” says Oleita. “We have a majr climate issue happening, and the peple wh are mst influenced are thse wh are ecnmically pr.”
Fr mst f the Chip Bag Prject’s existence, Oleita made sleeping bags all by herself. Nw, she has sme help. The grup perates with a cre team f 10 vlunteers wh d everything frm making and delivering the bags t surcing financial spnsrs and ding cmmunity utreach.
The rad t success has its ups and dwns. Fr a while, the Chip Bag Prject perated ut f a small space dnated by a lcal business, and the team recently had t leave. Yet they’re nt giving up. Instead, the team des everything — including prductin, back-end business tasks and equipment and supply strage.
Oleita has served as a cmmunity rganizer fr the past decade, and she has experienced hmelessness herself. She knew that this prject needed t d mre than just hand ut sleeping bags. “This isn’t just a trash issue; it’s als a climate issue. And it’s nt just a climate issue, but a human issue t. I’m always thinking f the wrld as intercnnected — energy is neither created nr destryed, nly transferred.”
What made Oleita want t help hmeless peple?
A. Cld winter.B. Plluted envirnment.
C. Persnal experience.D. Scial respnsibility.
What can we knw abut the prject?
A. It cnsists f ten peple.B. It is facing lw efficiency.
C. It managed t run well.D. It is just abut a human issue.
Which f the fllwing best describes Oleita?
A. Mdest.B. Kind-hearted.C. Ambitius.D. Self-mtivated.
What is the text mainly abut?
A. A tuching stry.B. Turning trash int treasure.
C. An accidental pst.D. Helping peple in need.
C
As the use f AI chatbts increases, peple are finding innvative ways t use this technlgy. And while there are cncerns abut hw Al shuld be used, there are several sites shwing that a chatbt can prvide a unique and enriching experience. The Hell Histry app and Character. Al website bth prvide this type f experience, by allwing users t engage in cnversatin with histrical figures.
Hell Histry, which was created by the Swedish cmpany Facing It, has an easy interface that includes the chance t chat with everyne frm Sir Isaac Newtn t Elvis Presley. Whether asking Marilyn Mnre abut her rad t success r getting Frida Kahl’s viewpint n Al art, the cnversatins are a fun way t engage with histry.
Character. Al is a website where yu’ll find an even wider range f bts t cnverse with. There are, f curse, all the standard histrical figures like Albert Einstein, Naplen, and Scrates. But living figures ranging frm Eln Musk t Billie Eilish are als available. Yu can even chat with ppular cartn characters r yur favrite TV persnality. Created by tw frmer Ggle researchers, Character. AI is trying t build a new — mre hnest — chatbt. And, as a cmmunity-based site, peple are able t create their wn chatbt characters, each f which is linked back t their prfile.
This is certainly just the beginning f hw chatbts will start being used in mre interesting, innvative ways. These develpments seem like psitive steps frward at a time when schls are struggling with hw t incrprate the technlgy int their classrms s that students can cnverse with the figures they are learning abut.
What’s Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. New ways t talk with histrical figures.B. A big wrry abut using technlgy.
C. A recent study f varius AI chatbts.D. Benefits frm the use f AI chatbts.
What can we learn abut Hell Histry and Character. AI?
Hell Histry is created in Sweden.
Hell Histry lets us knw hw stars went t fame.
Yu can nly talk with living figures n Character. AI.
Ggle researchers are trying a new way t create Character. AI.
What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Mre fun ways t use AI chatbts.B. The dilemma faced by schls.
C. Cmments frm sme students.D. Studies f mre chatbts.
In which clumn f newspaper can this text prbably be fund?
A. FashinB. BusinessC. EducatinD. Technlgy
D
After a lng day at wrk, it feels s much better t just leave the dirty dishes in the sink — right? Dn’t just call it laziness: After a lng perid f thinking hard, we tend t make decisins fr relaxing in the shrt term but are wrse verall, which appears t be a bilgical tl t fight against cgnitive fatigue (疲乏), accrding t a new study published Thursday in the jurnal Current Bilgy.
“Influential theries suggested that fatigue, a feeling f being extremely tired, is a srt f illusin
cked up by the brain t make us stp whatever we are ding and turn t a mre satisfying activity,” said study authr Mathias Pessigline, Inserm research directr at the Brain and Spine Institute in Paris. “Our findings shw that cgnitive wrk results in a true functinal change, s fatigue wuld indeed be a signal that makes us stp wrking, but fr a different purpse: t prtect the state f brain functining.”
In the study, 40 peple were given either an easy r a hard task that invlved telling letters n a screen fr mre than six hurs. Each participant was then ffered chices f either an immediately satisfying smaller reward that required less cgnitive (认知的) cntrl r ne that was higher value in the lnger term but invlved mre cgnitive cntrl. Participants wh had t think harder fr the six-hur task were mre likely t take the smaller reward. The researchers fund that the harder the participants thught, the higher their levels f glutamate (谷氨酸盐).
After peple spend lng time thinking hard, the glutamate accumulatin (积累) triggers a respnse in
the brain, making it mre difficult t use the prefrntal crtex, the area in the brain that allws us t cntrl ur thughts, s that we make chices that are mre impulsive (冲动的) than strategic.
If yu are abut t make an imprtant decisin, it’s imprtant t make sure yu aren’t t tired, said study authr Antnius Wiehler, a cgnitive neurscientist and pstdctral researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. But bad news is: It may als be difficult fr peple t accurately evaluate hw fatigued they actually are.
What’s the rle f fatigue in Paragraph 2?
A. It prevents us frm cheering up.B. It is a bilgical cntrller.
C. It allws brains t functin prperly.D. It makes us stp wrking.
What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining the experiment in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain a rule.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T present a fact.D. T clarify a cncept.
What des “triggers” underlined in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Activate.B. Drive.C. Imprve.D. Prmte.
What’s the text mainly abut?
Fatigue results in damaging effects and keeps us lazier.
Our bdy helps us find a better way t deal with fatigue.
We may make wrse chices after a day f hard thinking.
It’s easier t make strategic decisins after thinking fr a lng time.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting a cut r a clr in a saln can be a transfrmative experience. When yu like what yur hairstylist des, it can make yu feel refreshed and even build yur cnfidence. 36 . Dn’t leave the saln in tears. These expert tips will help yu.
Be hnest but kind
Mre gentle language may help yu express yurself. 37 . They’ll likely t ask sme clarifying questins that will help yu express yur true feelings. Chances are the stylist didn’t want yu t hate yur hair, fcus n talking abut what yu dn’t like abut the cut r clr.
38
I hate it. This is nt my style at all. Wh wuld ever want their hair t lk like this?! While thse may be the thughts running thrugh yur mind, they aren’t helpful. Instead, try t be as specific as yu can. Fr example, “The tne is a little ashy fr me,” r “ 39 .” This will help the stylist understand hw they missed the mark.
Make suggestins if yu can
After getting specific abut what it is yu dn’t like, try making suggestins n what culd imprve it. 40 , but making a few suggestins can get a cnversatin ging and help yu and yur stylist wrk tgether t figure ut a path frward.
Get specific
Speak ut directly
But smetimes a bad haircut happens
It’s t shrt t style it the way I imagined
N ne expects yu t have the full answer
Think abut the reasn behind yur bad haircut
Tell yur stylist yu are unsure hw yu feel abut the cut
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
In late Octber, Mike Cts lst his right leg t a tiger shark while surfing in Kauai. While he was waiting fr a wave shrtly after dawn, a large shark came right up under Mike and 41 his teeth int Mike’s lwer leg. There’d been n 42 , n nise, n splashing ( 水 花 ), and Mike felt n pain, nly huge pressure n his lwer bdy.
As he tried t help himself be free, the shark 43 harder, shaking its head back and frth and
44 Mike arund like a ty. Mike fllwed his 45 : He hit the shark in the face, again and again until the shark 46 him. As Mike swam back int shre, he realized his lwer 47 leg was gne.
Mike’s friends 48 t his aid immediately, ne f whm made a turniquet ( 止 血 带 ). The dctrs later tld Mike that’s prbably what kept him alive during the drive t the hspital.
Fr the next few weeks, Mike spent time with his family and cnsidered the future. 49 Mike was given the OK by his dctrs, he did what many f us might cnsider 50 : he started riding the waves again. But Mike was unshaken. 51 , he was curius — why was he attacked? His 52 led him t research sharks.
His unique situatin as a shark survivr empwered him t give sharks a 53 . He began wrking with the gvernment t help pass a ban n shark prducts. Mike als discvered hw much he liked phtgraphy, and it has becme his 54 . As a phtgrapher, he likes using his phts t spread the
非选择题部分
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s secnd natinal btanical garden pened n Mnday in Guangzhu after the cuntry’s first 56 (shw) in Beijing in April. 57 (build) n the current Suth China Btanical Garden in the eastern part f the city, its 58 (establish) was apprved by the State Cuncil.
With a ttal area f 333 hectares f exhibitin and 59 (science) research, it is the wrld’s largest
suth subtrpical ( 亚热带的) btanical garden, as well as ne f China’s 60 (ld) institutins fr btanical research and cnservatin.
It is hme 61abut 17,000 taxa f cnservatin plants away frm their natural habitats, including 643 rare and endangered plants 62337 wild plant species n natinal key prtectin lists.
S far, 36 species f rare and endangered plants, including Camellia azalea, Michelia guangdngensis and Dunnia sinensis, 63(return) t the wild thanks t the garden.
In the next three t five years, 64natinal factry ff site cnservatin (迁地保护) center will be established there, t 65(effect) prtect 95 percent f rare and endangered plants in Suth China.
message abut why sharks
55.
41. A. bit
B. shk
C. sank
D. made
42. A. mvements
B. ideas
C. signs
D. respnses
43. A. sped up
B. bit dwn
C. tk in
D. put ff
44. A. passing
B. thrwing
C. seeing
D. hitting
45. A. belief
B. memry
C. plan
D. heart
46. A. relieved
B. released
C. left
D. remved
47. A. right
B. hurt
C. lame
D. crushed
48. A. rushed
B. walked
C. escaped
D. called
49. A. If nly
B. Even thugh
C. The mment
D. Just as
50. A. unreliable
B. irrespnsible
C. indifferent
D. unexpected
51. A. Thus
B. In additin
C. Instead
D. What’s mre
52. A. curage
B. curisity
C. kindness
D. bravery
53. A. hpe
B. vice
C. test
D. future
54. A. jb
B. duty
C. pride
D. ability
55. A. change
B. survive
C. grw
D. matter
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，上周日你校举办了英语节活动。请你向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。 要点：
活动时间、地点；
活动内容（英语歌曲比赛、英语戏曲表演、西方文化讲座等）；
活动意义。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Our Schl’s English Festival
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Papa built big huses in faraway places. He came hme nly nce during the Chinese New Year and stayed nly three days. It was the days that we anticipated s much. On that day Mama and I wuld wke up early and waited fr Papa at the gateway, with an anxius but light heart.
We waited and waited and it was nt until at dusk that I finally nticed a figure frm the distance. It’s Papa! He rushed ver and swept me up in his arms, prickling (刺；戳) my face with his beard. “Lk what I’ve gt fr yu!” Papa rummaged (乱翻) in his big suitcase and tk ut a gift—h, what a pretty hat!
Making sticky rice balls tgether was a ritual. That night, Papa buried a cin in a sticky rice ball and said, “Whever finds the cin will have gd luck.” That night I lied between Papa and Mama and fell asleep, drwsily hearing them whispering and firecrackers utside, with lve and warmth envelping me.
Early the next mrning, Papa fed me sticky rice balls with a spn. Suddenly, I bit n smething hard. “It’s the frtune cin!” I yelled. “Quick, put it in yur pcket s the gd luck wn’t escape!” Mama helped me int a brand-new jacket and we were ging New Year Visiting.
On the way, I met my friend Dachun wh gt a big red envelp frm his Papa.“Well, hw abut this?” I tk the cin ut f my pcket prudly. “I have a frtune cin! My papa buried it in a sticky rice ball, and I fund it!”
On the secnd day, it snwed really hard! When it finally stpped, Dachun gt me t play and we had a snwball fight till it was getting dark. On the way hme, I felt inside my pcket and … I culdn’t find the cin! My frtune cin was gne!
I rushed back t the curtyard and searched, but in vain. Where was my frtune cin? “Dn't cry, sweetie. I'll give yu anther ne. Lk, it's exactly the same!” Papa scped anther cin ut f his pcket. “I dn’t want this ne— I want the ther ne!” I bawled (放声痛哭).
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右； 请按如下格式作答。
In the evening, I crept int bed, miserable (痛苦的).
That night, I slept very sundly (香甜的) and I knew Dad wuld leave tmrrw.