浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(Word版附解析)
展开考生须知:
1.本卷共10页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the ticket ffice. B. On the phne C. At the wman’s hme.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. Chat with the wman. B. Lse sme weight. C. Set up a prgram.
3. Hw ld is Jack?
A. 38. B. 43. C. 48.
4 What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. Jnes is busy nw.
B. Mr. Williams takes ver Mr. Jnes’s wrk.
C. The man mistk Mr. Williams fr Mr. Jnes.
5. What bk are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk abut funny pictures.
B. A bk abut interesting stries.
C. A bk abut buildings in the wrld.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is the wman ging?
A. Her hme. B. The library. C. The cinema.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is gd at gelgy.
B The man desn’t have any exams tmrrw.
C. The wman is wrried abut her math exam.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why wn’t the by’s father be hme fr dinner?
A. He is wrking. B. He is sick in hspital. C. He is caught in an accident.
9. What is the by’s father prbably?
A. A fireman. B. A pliceman. C. A dctr.
听下面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题。
10. What is the yellw scarf made f?
A Cttn. B. Silk. C. Wl.
11. Which scarf has the man bught?
A. The yellw ne. B. The blue ne. C. The white ne.
12. Hw much des the man pay fr the scarf?
A. $79. B. $80. C. $72.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Wh is the wman?
A. A reprter. B. An advertiser. C. A mdel.
14. What is hard fr the wman?
A. T reduce stress. B. T make friends. C. T perfrm n the stage.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman likes traveling.
B. The wman has many friends.
C. The wman disliked being a mdel.
16. What des the wman suggest in the end?
A. Sticking t yur dreams. B. Trying t influence thers. C. Traveling arund the wrld.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Imprtance f making cnversatins.
B. Ways t imprve cmmunicatin skills.
C. Methds f getting n well with thers.
18. What is the first step t cmmunicate well?
A. Listen carefully t what thers say.
B. Think abut what yu will say next.
C. Repeat what ther peple have said.
19. What is the first thing t speak well?
A. Fcus n yur pint.
B. Speak naturally and be cnfident.
C. Be sure t be calm and cmfrtable.
20. Hw can ne express the views freely?
A. Smile all the time. B. Ask thers’ pinins. C. Use suitable wrds and expressins.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In tday’s classrm, hmewrk is cmpleted nt nly with the pen and paper, but als with cmputers and cell phnes. Hw t make the best use f such digital prducts is an imprtant questin fr teachers and students. The fllwing tp digital prtfli platfrms (作品集平台) ffer a brad range f functins. Mst imprtantly, they prvide a way t share students’ wrk with pride.
Ggle Sites
Creating a digital prtfli culd nt be any easier than Ggle Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in cntents, such as text, images, vides, maps, and much mre. Use ne f the prvided six themes r create a custm ne, and then publish it as a public r restricted-view (限制浏览的) site.
Seesaw fr Schls
Designed fr educatin, Seesaw fr Schls prvides a platfrm thrugh which students cmplete and share schl prjects. By recrding the prcess f gradually imprving their schlwrk, kids gain a sense f master y and pride, s it is ppular amng them. Plus, parents can be invlved t—just dwnlad the Seesaw Family app.
Artsnia
Artsnia is like a dream cme true fr art-minded students: a free, safe, educatinal space thrugh which students shw their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, cmment n and buy bjects. The site als prvides a cmplete teachers’ guide. Just celebrate the artistic skills with Artsnia!
Edublgs
One f the ldest and best-knwn web platfrms fr educatin, Edublgs makes it easy fr teachers and students t start building a free WrdPress platfrm. The free plan ffers 1 GB f strage space, class management tls, and n advertising. A set f educatr guides and cmmunity participatin is anther big plus fr Edublgs.
1. What is special abut Ggle Sites?
A. It lets students learn frm thers’ wrk.
B. It is cntrlled by educatrs fr safety.
C. It ffers students nline publishing rights fr free.
D. It allws students t create cntents in different frms.
2. Why is Seesaw fr Schls ppular amng kids?
A. It helps check their schl wrk.
B. It can track their prgress.
C. It requires teamwrk with parents.
D. It prtects their persnal infrmatin well.
3. What d Artsnia and Edublgs have in cmmn?
A. They ffer prfessinal advice.
B. They require supprt frm teachers and parents.
C. They remind students t hand in hmewrk n time.
D. They can stre large amunts f infrmatin.
B
I sat in the crner f my favrite Bstn bkstre, pened my laptp and wrte. Ten minutes ag I rdered cffee. The server—a yung wman with a brad smile—paused and quietly said, “I just want t tell yu hw much yur TED talk meant t me—hw much it inspired me. A cuple f years ag my prfessr shwed us the vide in a class. Nw I’m applying t medical schl, and I just want yu t knw I std in the bathrm like Wnder Wman befre I tk my MCAT (Medical Cllege Admissin Test), and it really helped. S I just want t say thanks.”
Tears in my eyes, I asked, “What’s yur name?” “Fetaine,” she said.
This kind f interactin happens far mre frequently than I’d ever have imagined: a stranger warmly greets me, shares a persnal stry abut successfully dealing with a big challenge, and then simply thanks me fr my part in it. They’re wmen and men, ld and yung, struggling and wealthy. But smething cnnects them: all have felt pwerless in the face f great pressure and anxiety, and all have discvered a remarkably simple way t release themselves frm that feeling f pwerlessness.
Fr mst authrs, the bk cmes first, then the respnses. Fr me, it was the ther way arund. First, I wrte sme schlarly articles, which n ne ever read; they inspired a talk I delivered at the TED Glbal Cnference in 2012. In it, I discussed research I had dne that yielded an dd and unexpected finding abut hw ur bdies influence ur brains. As a result f this research, I was able t describe a technique—that Wnder Wman-in-the-bathrm thing Fetaine can quickly increase ur cnfidence and decrease ur anxiety in challenging situatins. Immediately after the 21-minute vide f the talk was psted n the Internet, I began hearing frm peple wh had seen it.
Of curse, my speech didn’t magically give Fetaine the knwledge she needed t d well n the MCAT. But it may have released her frm the fear that culd have prevented her frm expressing the things she knew.
4. What happened in the Bstn bkstre?
A. The authr encuntered a friend.
B. A server inspired the authr’s TED talk.
C. A waitress expressed her gratitude t the authr.
D. The authr waited fr the server t share her stry.
5. What did thse peple appraching the authr have in cmmn?
A. They were lsers in life.
B. They nce faced prblems and felt helpless.
C. They shared stries f many strangers.
D. They lked frward t interacting with thers.
6. What may be the theme f the authr’s talk in 2012?
A. Hw t increase cnfidence.B. Hw t vercme speech anxiety.
C. Hw t find unexpected things in life.D. Hw t cnduct scientific experiments.
7. Hw did the authr influence Fetaine in the authr’s eyes?
A. She advised Fetaine t take the MCAT.
B. She gave Fetaine the knwledge she needed.
C. She freed Fetaine frm the fear f telling the truth.
D. She helped Fetaine gather the curage t present herself.
C
Every April 22 peple cme tgether t take actin that will prtect the envirnment. One theme f Earth Day is “Invest (投资) In Our Planet”. S hw is investment in ec-innvatin helping t deliver a mre sustainable future?
When it cmes t the envirnment, it can be argued that the technlgy industry is bth the prblem and the slutin. Tech is respnsible fr between 3.5% and 4% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins (排放物). And the EU believes the Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgy (ICT) sectr is respnsible fr10% f all electricity cnsumptin. On the ther hand, we all want a sustainable future fr the planet. Yet we als want the cnvenience and fun f mdern living. Obviusly, nly ec-innvatin can deliver the slutins.
Ec-innvatin is the key t ding mre with less. All ver the wrld, and acrss many different industries, innvatrs are wrking t reduce the human ftprint while imprving prductivity. Innvative farming is a gd example.
Until recently, mst agricultural imprvements fcused n the develpment f machines. Nw digital tls are causing a new wave f efficiency. Innvative farming cmpanies lk t increase farm efficiency and reduce input waste thrugh farming techniques. And they are using real-time devices lcated in the field r in equipment. The data cllected by these devices help farmers make better decisins abut where t prvide effrt and resurces while reducing the envirnmental ftprint.
As peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin cntinues t increase, the tech industry needs t keep wrking n the inventins like thse described abve. These breakthrughs will help us all t d mre with less. Als, tech cmpanies are facing calls t keep their wn huses in rder. Lawmakers and cnsumers want them t use fewer materials in the prductin prcess and rethink their apprach t recycling and waste. The gd news is that gvernments and ec-innvative cmpanies have already carried ut a majr clean-up missin.
8. What can we learn abut the technlgy industry accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It cntributes t saving electricity.
B. It will change ur traditinal way f life.
C. It benefits and damages the envirnment.
D. It is a majr cause f greenhuse gas emissins.
9. Which f the fllwing plays an imprtant rle in agricultural imprvement?
A. The use f digital equipment.B. The training f farmers.
C. The cllectin f resurces.D. The inventin f machines.
10. What are tech cmpanies expected t d?
A. Build mre greenhuses.B. Meet the market requirements.
C. Watch their envirnmental behavir.D. Change their management style.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The lng-term gal f Earth Day
B. Mdern farming and technlgical change
C. The key t the develpment f technlgy industry
D. Ec-innvatin and envirnmental prtectin
D
In a fascinating discvery, western lwland grillas (大猩猩) at Z Atlanta have been caught summning their keepers using a strange cugh-sneeze mixture, which researchers have called a “snugh”. Only tw ther species have displayed this ability t create new vcalizatins t attract ur attentin: z-hused chimpanzees and rangutans. Nw, we can add grillas t that list.
As many f us knw, Kk put a sptlight n grilla intelligence in the 1980s and 1990s with her incredible ability t cmmunicate with humans using sign language. She was trained and wrked hard at it, but nw it seems grillas have taken it upn themselves t establish unique cmmunicatin with us in their wn way.
Rberta Salmi, a bilgical anthrplgist at the University f Gergia, and clleagues ran an experiment t cnfirm the purpse f the “snugh”, by placing eight f the z’s grillas in three different situatins. In the first, nly the keeper was present; in the secnd nly the fd was present; in the final ne, the keeper was hlding the fd. The fd and keeper were in sight but ut f reach. The grillas invlved used the “snugh” vcalizatin mst when there was a human present with fd, indicating the call is likely an attempt t get the keeper’s attentin.
This cmplex vcal learning — the ability t prduce unique calls — is rare in the animal kingdm and cnfirmed nly in sme species f birds bats and elephants. But they all d s by imitating. The analysis shwed the grilla’s “snugh” is a unique sund, nt an imitatin — althugh they are certainly capable f imitating us in ther ways.
“These results demnstrate that grillas can change their calls t prduce a nvel sund and furthermre cnfirm that they can prduce their calls and gestures intentinally t change the attentin state f their caregiver,” the team cncluded in their paper. We’ve clearly lng underestimated these clever suls.
12. Which f the fllwing can replace “summning” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. pleasingB. callingC. findingD. warning
13. Hw did the researchers carry ut the research?
A By rdering the grillas t make the “snugh” vcalizatin.
B. By training the grillas t attract their keepers’ attentin.
C. By cmparing the grillas’ reactins in different situatins.
D. By gathering infrmatin abut the grillas frm their keepers.
14. Why des the authr mentin sme ther animals in paragraph 4?
A. T illustrate grillas can imitate humans in ther ways.
B. T cnfirm nly grillas have the ability t prduce unique calls.
C. T prve the animals can prduce unique calls thrugh imitatin.
D. T shw grillas’ ability t invent the new vcalizatin is uncmmn.
15. What can be inferred frm the research?
A. Sme animals have the ability t make new sunds.
B. Grillas can create a new sund t draw zkeepers’ attentin.
C. Sme intelligent animals try t attract attentin by imitating.
D. Grillas are able t cmmunicate with humans using unique gestures.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking exercise can be bring. The gd news is that there are sme tips which we can apply t ur everyday fitness rutines
•Have an bjective.
When we’re playing a game, there’s always an bjective. It helps us fcus n the task at hand and mtivates us t keep playing until we win the game. Exercise shuld be n different. Create a clear fitness gal. ____16____.
•Add an element f whimsy (奇思妙想)
Sme peple lve vide games because there’s a lt f unexpectedness and surprise. ____17____. Take phts f at least 5 different flwers n a neighbrhd walk. Ride a bike frm ne friend’s huse t anther.
•____18____
In a study, a team f researchers challenged 602 verweight wrkers frm a single cmpany t take part in a step-tracking challenge. The grup asked t cmpete against ther wrkers ended up walking mre steps than any ther grups in the study. If we’re seeking a similar mtivatin, lk int fitness prgrams that encurage friendly cmpetitin.
•Team up with thers.
____19____. In that same study, anther grup f wrkers was asked t divide int teams f three. Each day, ne member f the grup was selected t represent the entire team with his/her individual step cunt f the day. This apprach encuraged each member f the grup t try t achieve the day’s step gal. ____20____. We can try t be energetic by wrking twards an exercise gal tgether with ther peple.
A. Cmpete against thers.
B. Aim t walk 10,000 steps a day, fr example.
C. Play against a friend t get cmpetitive.
D. N ne wanted t let their team members dwn.
E. And there are plenty f digital tls that can help with this.
F. We can cpy these features int ur wn fitness game designs.
G. Getting a grup t wrk tgether is als an effective way.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m nt a gd traveler. Withut curisity t get ut and ____21____, traveling has never been my strng pint. Sightseeing is nt an experience that I find ____22____: when it’s t ht, I’m uncmfrtable; when it’s t cld, I’m uncmfrtable. Nt knwing what the fd will be like at new places has always made me ____23____.
It wuld be kind t say that I have a lw sense f ____24____. S, I was ____25____ abut ding a travel shw that centered n pushing my ____26____. But it just ges t shw that we’re never t ld t ____27____ urselves.
Suth Africa was the biggest surprise. I had never really ____28____ t g n safari (观兽旅行) and was nt excited abut the prspect.
Once I was ____29____ there, all f a sudden, I knew why peple say it’s exciting. I started t develp a great ____30____ fr the animals. We visited a rhin cnservatin park (犀牛保护公园), where rhins which have been badly injured by hunters are taken gd care f. I even bttle-fed these beautiful babies. The mst memrable part was the peple I ____31____.
I’ve always been a very ____32____ persn. But the experience f meeting s many new peple has been ____33____, allwing me t ____34____ sme f the cbwebs (蜘蛛网) that have frmed fr many years. Seeing the wrld has helped me ____35____ my natural cynicism (悲观情绪) and turned me int a mre utging and psitive persn.
21.
A. exerciseB. experimentC. explreD. research
22.
A. dangerusB. painfulC. suitableD. enjyable
23.
A. nervusB. happyC. angryD. curius
24.
A. humrB. adventureC. directinD. respnsibility
25.
A. excitedB. seriusC. disturbedD. hesitant
26.
A. plansB. datesC. bundariesD. prjects
27.
A. surpriseB. intrduceC. expressD. teach
28.
A. refusedB. failedC. fearedD. wanted
29.
A. actuallyB. usuallyC. mainlyD. hardly
30.
A. respectB. appetiteC. passinD. understanding
31.
A. attractedB. encunteredC. missedD. helped
32.
A. patientB. braveC. shyD. generus
33.
A. wnderfulB. tiringC. bringD. different
34.
A. build upB. brush ffC. catch sight fD. run away frm
35.
A. acceptB. develpC. findD. lse
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple are ____36____ (cnfuse) abut the meaning f the names: the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain and England. ____37____ (slve) this puzzle, it is necessary fr peple t knw a little bit abut British.
In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales ____38____ (jin) t the Kingdm f England, fllwed by the cuntry Sctland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the ____39____ (suth) part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, ____40____ resulted in the full name we have tday: “the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Peple frm the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is als ften referred t ____41____ Britain r Great Britain.
Even thugh the fur cuntries ____42____ (belng) t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military ____43____ (defend), they als have sme differences. Anyhw, the United Kingdm has ____44____ lng and interesting histry t explre _____45_____ it can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校外教Stephen将开设一个英语口语社团,向学生收集大家喜欢开展的英语口语活动。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 推荐活动;2. 说明理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Stephen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa Dixn’s last grandsn passed away frm a rare disease. With all f his relatives gne, the man grew lnely as he entered his late 80s. His huse was big and empty, and he ften thught abut his lst family. His grandsn had lived with him after his parents passed away, and the ld man lved him dearly. Grandpa Dixn tk care f him in his final days, and he struggled t vercme the lss when he was gne. He even gave up his wdwrking hbby.
With n ne left t care fr, the elderly man started lking twards his cmmunity, and he slwly gt t knw his neighbrs. His ne neighbr, Sarah, was always pleasant, and he discvered they had much in cmmn. She was a single mther with n ther family left. She didn’t have much, and she made a bed fr her little Cherise in an empty drawer every night. S, when Grandpa Dixn fund ut abut this, he gave her his late grandsn’s ld crib (婴儿床) that he had made himself.
“Oh, that’s s sweet f yu! The wdwrk is lvely, Grandpa Dixn. Where did yu get it?” she asked when he shwed up at her huse with the crib.
He explained he had built it fr his grandsn befre the by was brn. She gave him an impressed lk, thanked him again, and the tw carried the crib int her rm. That night, baby Cherise slept very well, nly waking up nce. Sarah was s happy abut the new crib that she shwed it ff t all her friends.
“My gdness, Sarah! Where did yu find this?” they all wanted t knw.
“Grandpa Dixn, the sweet man next dr, shwed up n my drstep with it and said he had built it fr his grandsn. The pr man has n ne left after his grandsn passed away. I feel s bad fr him. I wish there were smething we culd d.”
The stry f Grandpa Dixn and his incredible crib spread thrugh the cmmunity.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1: Sn peple shwed up at his frnt dr, asking whether he wuld build them a crib as well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After a while, he made it his late career ut f the hbby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5 BBABC 6—10 ACAAB 11—15 CCCBA 16—20 ABABC
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