浙江省三锋教研联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省三锋教研联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh clred the trees in the picture?
A. Jhn. B. Luis. C. Shelly.
2. When will the speakers leave fr the cncert?
A. At 5: 50 p. m. B. At 5: 40 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m.
3. Why des Helen want t ask fr leave?
A. She fell dwn the stairs. B. She needs t care fr a relative. C. She plans t visit her parents.
4. Hw des the man sund?
A. Cheerful. B. Cnfused. C. Unhappy.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Married life. B. Dream schls. C. Future plans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the by?
A. He gt lst. B. He was pushed ver. C. He was blamed by his parents.
7. What des the wman ffer t d fr the by?
A. Lk fr his dg. B. Ring up his father. C. Drive him hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are mst prbably the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. At Tby’s place. C. In a cmpany.
9. Wh suggested the name Arthur?
A. The wman’s sister. B. Tmmy. C. The wman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did the wman knw abut the sales prmtin?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm the TV. C. Frm the newspaper.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Clean his new huse. B. Buy a flr lamp. C. Cntact his clleague.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
14. What des the wman ften d n Sunday afternns?
A. Play vide games. B. Watch mvies. C. D sme sprts.
15. What des the wman advise the man t buy?
A. An alarm clck. B. A baseball bat. C. A new phne.
16. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t manage screen time.
B. Hw t imprve sleep quality.
C. Hw t increase learning efficiency.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Miriam’s uncle give her sme mney?
A. T pay fr her schl tuitin.
B. T reward her fr her kindness.
C. T celebrate her birthday.
18. What d we knw abut the dcumentary Hw I Became an Elephant?
A. It inspired Miriam and her mther t visit Africa.
B. It tells the abuse f elephants in Thailand.
C. It is abut a by’s campaign t save elephants.
19. Hw did Miriam cllect mney t save elephants?
A. By teaching peple t make clay elephants.
B. By making and selling baked gds.
C. By drawing pictures abut elephants.
20. What des Kate Santrines d?
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s an animal dctr. C. She’s an artist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm Pland t Slvenia? Central Eurpe is yur best destinatin!
Slvenia: Friendly farm stay
Surrunded by grasslands, Dlinar farmhuse ffers simple duble rms with wden furnishings as well as large apartments. Outside, crickets sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the gats if they wish, r even jin in with haymaking.
Duble rms frm £44 B & B, apartment fr E70 a night.
Cratia: Cycle Istria
The Istria peninsula’s cast attracts crwds f sun seekers, but travelling inland is mre abut hilltp villages. It is als a paradise with fresh seafd.
Frm £ 895 fr seven-night B & B, three dinners, cycle hire, maps and ntes, and luggage checking.
Czech Republic: Three-cuntry tur
Families wh want t mix sme urban explratin int a rural getaway (适合休假的地方) might like the Families Wrldwide’s eight-day Prague and Tatras Adventure (fr children aged 8 and ver). Crssing the Pland brder, it takes in Niedzica Castle and bating in the Dunajec River Grge.
Frm £ 1, 099 (£ 999 children) including B & B and activities, but nt flights.
Pland: High Tatra trek
Between Pland and Slvakia, the High Tatras has sme f the finest wilderness in Eurpe and is hme t wlves, brwn bears and glden eagles.
£ 685 including transfers, accmmdatin and meals but nt flights, departures June t September.
1. Where can yu bserve wild animals?
A. Slvenia: Friendly farm stay.B. Cratia: Cycle Istria.
C. Pland: High Tatra trek.D. Czech Republic: Three-cuntry tur.
2. Hw much d they need t pay at least if an adult and a child take the Families Wrkdwide’s eight-day Prague and Tatras Adventure?
A. £2, 098.B. £1, 998.
C. £1, 790.D. £2, 198，
3. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Cratia is a place where yu can nly enjy fresh seafd.
B. Any child interested in explratin can take the Prague and Tatras Adventure.
C. Turists can enjy a life like a lcal farmer in Slvenia.
D. The fur cuntries mentined abve will attract thse interested in central Asia.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中欧的几项热门旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pland: High Tatra trek”部分中的“Between Pland and Slvakia, the High Tatras has sme f the finest wilderness in Eurpe and is hme t wlves, brwn bears and glden eagles.(位于波兰和斯洛伐克之间的高塔特拉山脉拥有欧洲最美的荒野，也是狼、棕熊和金雕的家园。)”可知，在波兰高塔特拉徒步旅行可以观察野生动物。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Czech Republic: Three-cuntry tur”部分中的“Frm £ 1, 099 (£ 999 children) including B & B and activities, but nt flights.(1099英镑起（儿童999英镑起），包括住宿和活动，但不包括机票。)”可知，如果一名成人和一名儿童参加为期八天的布拉格和塔特拉之旅，他们至少需要支付2098英镑。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slvenia: Friendly farm stay”部分第二句“Outside, crickets sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the gats if they wish, r even jin in with haymaking.(外面，蟋蟀在日落时分歌唱，客人们可以帮忙挤羊奶，如果他们愿意的话，甚至可以加入制备干草的行列。)”可知，游客可以在斯洛文尼亚享受当地农民的生活。故选C。
B
Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23rd every year, but d yu knw that it is als Shakespeare Day? Everybdy may have heard f Shakespeare, but d yu knw hw many plays he wrte?
Shakespeare’s plays have three kinds: tragedies, cmedies and histries. His mst famus play is the tragic stry f Rme and Juliet, which deals with tw yung lvers wh are nt allwed t marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet, Othell, and Macbeth.
Shakespeare’s cmedies include Much Ad Abut Nthing, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play abut unclear identities. Tw twins are shipwrecked (遭海难) and the sister, Vila, dresses up as her brther, Sebastian, wh she thinks is dead. It’s funny, because the brther reappears and there’s a big lve prblem ging n: Vila is in lve with the Duke, wh is in lve with Olivia, wh falls in lve with Sebastian except that she desn’t realize that Sebastian is actually Vila dressed up!
Everybdy falls in lve with the wrng persn, but it is all made right in the end.
Sme f his histry plays, such as Antny and Clepatra, Richard III and Henry V, are based n the lives f real histrical peple. In Antny and Clepatra, Clepatra becmes Antny’s girlfriend and Antny becmes s crazy abut her that he lses cntrl f the army. Clepatra kills herself in the end and Antny kills himself t.
Shakespeare’s plays can be very difficult smetimes. Sme f the themes they deal with are heavy, s they almst always include a lighter subplt with characters that are nt s imprtant. They are ften used in tragedies t lighten the md f the play and t keep the audience interested in the main plt.
4. Which is a tragedy character?
A. Vila.B. Antny.C. Sebastian.D. Hamlet.
5. What can be inferred frm paragraph3?
A. Vila likes dressing up as her brther fr fun.B. The Duke marries Olivia at last.
C. Twelfth Night has a sad ending.D. Olivia finally falls in lve with Sebastian.
6. What can we knw abut Shakespeare’s histry plays?
A. There are nly tw famus histry plays.
B. Sme f them are inspired by real peple living in the past.
C. Real histrical events can be fund in every histry play.
D. They are mre difficult than tragedies and cmedies.
7. Why is the subplt added t Shakespeare’s plays?
A T help relax the audience and attract their interest in the main theme.
B. T make it easy fr audience t understand the plays.
C T make the difficult plts simple.
D. T help develp the main plt.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Other tragedies include Hamlet, Othell, and Macbeth.”（ 其他悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》和《麦克白》。）可知，哈姆雷特是悲剧角色。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Vila is in lve with the Duke, wh is in lve with Olivia, wh falls in lve with Sebastian”（ 维奥拉爱上了公爵，公爵爱上了奥利维亚，奥利维亚爱上了塞巴斯蒂安）可知，奥利维亚爱上了塞巴斯蒂安。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sme f his histry plays，such as Antny and Clepatra，Richard III and Henry V, are based n the lives f real histrical peple.”（他的一些历史剧，如《安东尼与克利奥帕特拉》、《理查三世》和《亨利五世》，都是根据真实的历史人物的生活改编的。）可知，莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are ften used in tragedies t lighten the md f the play and t keep the audience interested in the main plt.”（ 它们经常被用在悲剧中，以减轻戏剧的情绪，使观众对主要情节保持兴趣。）可知，为什么要在莎士比亚的戏剧中加入次要情节的原因是帮助观众放松，吸引他们对主题的兴趣。故选A项。
C
I tk my elementary-aged sn and his tw hungry friends t a cafeteria within a stre fr lunch after church, because it’s really affrdable and we are nt all that cmfrtable financially.
Hw awful t lad up ur trays, get up t the register and then find ut my wallet was missing! Yet the cashier empathized with the situatin and helped me think thrugh sme ideas fr alternative payment. Then the cashier ffered t pay fr the meal and have me reimburse her via a payment app. S, I std t the side t dwnlad it, but because my phne is an ld ne and there were tech prblems, this was taking me a very lng time.
I came s very clse t panicking (恐慌). Everything was lud, it gt s ht there, I was dizzy. The bys were jumping arund and freaking me ut, s I sent them n varius “errands (差事)” t keep them busy. And then I remembered t breathe. Finally the cashier called me back ver t the register and handed me a receipt, telling me, “Here yu g. It’s paid fr. It’s n me. Enjy yur meal.” I was tuched and sincerely thanked her! Reading the receipt, it lked like she actually paid fr the meal persnally withut using a discunt cde.
The cashier hadn’t knwn my sn’s tw friends came frm an insecure fd situatin at hme. I tried t invite them ver fr snacks and meals as ften as pssible. They hadn’t eaten yet, and this cafeteria meal with us was likely t be their nly ne tday. My gratefulness fr this cashier’s genersity went deeper than her simply saving me frm the embarrassment f a missing wallet. Her kindness ensured these bys had fd fr the day— literally.
After ur meal, I went back t the register t thank her and repay her, as I’d finally gtten the app wrking n my phne. But she was gne, and the ther wrkers weren’t sure f her name because she was new. I made sure t write t the cmpany and tell them hw awesme their cashier was.
8. Why did the authr treat the children t lunch in a cafeteria?
A. Because free fd was prvided there.
B. Because it was a shrt distance away frm the church.
C. Because the fd there was inexpensive.
D. Because the fd there suited their taste.
9. What des the underlined wrd “reimburse” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Ask fr.B. Pay back.C. Lk fr.D. Bring back.
10. The authr sent the children n varius “errands” s as t ________.
A. let them have funB. teach them smething useful
C. make them wrk hardD. stp them disturbing her
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr the authr’s gratefulness t the cashier?
A. Because the cashier ffered t pay fr them.
B. Because the cashier saved her frm the truble f missing a wallet.
C. Because the cashier freed the bys f hunger fr that day.
D. Because the cashier taught the authr hw t dwnlad a payment app.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带着自己的儿子和他的朋友去自助餐厅吃午饭，但是不幸发现钱包丢了，好在收银员为他们买了单，帮作者脱离了丢失钱包的麻烦，同时在那天让孩子们免于饥饿，作者对此充满感激。当作者准备好通过软件把钱还给这位收银员的时候，她却已默默离开，作者打算写信给该公司赞扬这位收银员的善良。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I tk my elementary-aged sn and his tw hungry friends t a cafeteria within a stre fr lunch after church, because it’s really affrdable and we are nt all that cmfrtable financially. (做完礼拜后，我带着上小学的儿子和他两个饥肠辘辘的朋友去一家商店里的自助餐厅吃午饭，因为这真的是负担得起的，我们的经济状况也不太好)”可知，作者请孩子们在自主餐厅吃饭是因为那里的食物不是很贵。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Then the cashier ffered t pay fr the meal (然后收银员提出为这顿饭买单)”和下文“S, I std t the side t dwnlad it (所以，我站在一旁下载软件)”可推知，收银员想出的方法是：她先自己买单，然后作者下载软件，通过软件把钱还给她。由此可知，reimburse意思是“偿还”，与pay back意思一致。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I came s very clse t panicking (恐慌). Everything was lud, it gt s ht there, I was dizzy. The bys were jumping arund and freaking me ut, s I sent them n varius “errands (差事)” t keep them busy. (我差点就慌了。一切都很吵，那里很热，我都晕了。男孩们跳来跳去，把我吓坏了，所以我给他们派了各种各样的“差事”，让他们忙起来)”可知，作者此时晕头转向，孩子们在身边更影响她保持清醒。由此可知，她给他们派各种“差事”是为了不让他们打扰到她。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Finally the cashier called me back ver t the register and handed me a receipt, telling me, “Here yu g. It’s paid fr. It’s n me. Enjy yur meal.” I was tuched and sincerely thanked her! (最后，收银员把我叫回收银台，递给我一张收据，说：“给你。已经付过钱了。我请客。祝您用餐愉快。”我很感动，并真诚地感谢她)”和第四段中的“My gratefulness fr this cashier’s genersity went deeper than her simply saving me frm the embarrassment f a missing wallet. Her kindness ensured these bys had fd fr the day— literally. (我对这位收银员慷慨解囊的感激之情远不止她把我从钱包丢失的尴尬中救了出来。她的善良确保了这些男孩这一天都有食物吃——字面意义上地)”可知，作者感谢这位收银员是因为她为他们买了单，帮作者脱离了丢失钱包的麻烦，在那天让孩子们免于饥饿，D项“因为收银员教作者如何下载支付软件”并未提及。故选D项。
D
Stay-at-hme kids are named “generatin nini” in Spain. They are thse adults wh still live at hme and are neither wrking nr studying. But the prblem is by n means limited t Spain. It is a wrldwide prblem.
In Italy, they are knwn as “bambccini” r big babies. There are nearly 60 percent f 18 t 34-year-ld adults still living in their parents’ hme, up frm almst 50 percent since 1983. Last year, an Italian gvernment minister admitted that his mther washed his clthes and made the bed fr him until he was 30. He demanded a law frcing yung Italians t leave their parents’ hme at 18 t stp them becming hpelessly dependent n their parents.
In the UK, the gvernment has made the term NEETS — nt in emplyment, educatin r training fr these children. In England alne, the percent f NEETS aged 19-24 surged t 18. 8 percent f the age grup in the last quarter f 2010, up 1.4 percent n the same perid a year befre. The number f British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen frm 59 percent t 80 percent in the past 15 years, while the number f wmen has risen frm 41 percent t 50 percent. The average age f the first-time huse buyers is nw 38.
In the US, the prblem is knwn as the “Full Nest Syndrme (综合症)”. Adults there are left struggling t supprt adult children wh have stayed at hme with student debts and facing few jb pprtunities in a weak ecnmy. A recent study shwed almst a third f American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.
12. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the main tpic.B. T shw the authr’s attitude.
C. T describe a situatin.D. T analyze causes.
13. The Italian gvernment minister hlds the belief that ________.
A. it is nrmal fr adult children t live with their parents.
B. parents shuld never wash clthes fr their children.
C. yung peple shuld live n their wn after 18.
D. parents shuld take care f their adult children.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph?
A. American parents are willing t live with their adult children.
B. Sme American adult children becme a heavy burden t their parents.
C. Mst America adults aged 34 are living with their parents.
D. It is widely accepted fr adult children t live with their parents in America.
15. Where is this text taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A science reprt.C. A newspaper.D. A brchure.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个欧洲国家和美国的年轻人啃老现象十分严重，很多成年人仍住在父母家里，不可救药地依赖父母，这些啃老族给父母带来了巨大的麻烦。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Stay-at-hme kids are named “generatin nini” in Spain. They are thse adults wh still live at hme and are neither wrking nr studying. But the prblem is by n means limited t Spain. It is a wrldwide prblem.(在西班牙，呆在家里的孩子被称为“妮妮一代”。他们是那些仍然住在家里，既不工作也不学习的成年人。但这个问题绝不仅限于西班牙。这是一个世界性的问题)”可推知，第一段的目的是引入文章主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He demanded a law frcing yung Italians t leave their parents’ hme at 18 t stp them becming hpelessly dependent n their parents.(他要求制定一项法律，迫使意大利的年轻人在18岁时离开父母的家，以防止他们无可救药地依赖父母)”可知，这位意大利政府部长认为，年轻人18岁以后应该独立生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Adults there are left struggling t supprt adult children wh have stayed at hme with student debts and facing few jb pprtunities in a weak ecnmy.(在经济疲软的情况下，成年子女留在家里还欠着学生贷款，就业机会也很少，而那里的成年人要努力养活他们)”可知，B选项“一些美国成年子女成为父母的沉重负担”正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Stay-at-hme kids are named “generatin nini” in Spain. They are thse adults wh still live at hme and are neither wrking nr studying. But the prblem is by n means limited t Spain. It is a wrldwide prblem.(在西班牙，呆在家里的孩子被称为“妮妮一代”。他们是那些仍然住在家里，既不工作也不学习的成年人。但这个问题绝不仅限于西班牙。这是一个世界性的问题)”结合文章主要介绍了几个欧洲国家和美国的年轻人啃老现象十分严重，很多成年人仍住在父母家里，不可救药地依赖父母，这些啃老族给父母带来了巨大的麻烦。可推知，文章选自报纸。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Festivals and cncerts draw huge crwds, and are ppular with peple. But nce a crwd reaches six r seven peple per square meter, sme may be crushed (挤压) against each ther s tightly that they cannt mve. Experts refer t such an accident as a crwd crush. ___16___, s hw can yu increase yur chances f survival in it?
First f all, try nt t panic and save yur energy. ___17___ . Stay calm and fcused. If there is a crwd crush, yu’ll need all the physical energy yu can gather. And yelling and screaming will tire yu ut.
It’s best t g with the flw when the crwd is mving in ne directin. ___18___ . If the grup crwds tgether tightly, yu will run ut f air with the heavy weight ver chest and the airway t yur lungs will be blcked. In ther wrds, yur breathing will be prevented because f all the utside pressure.
If yu fall dwn in a large crwd, try t get up as quickly as pssible. If yu can’t, get in the right psitin. ___19___, yu can prtect yur head and nt be kncked when lying n the grund.
Crwd crushes happen at varius types f gatherings arund the wrld. ___20___. With sme preparatins and the suggestins abve, yu can avid being ne f the peple wh dn’t make it ut.
A. Panic will nt help yu free yurself frm a develping disaster.
B. This can get dangerus very quickly.
C. But they are whlly predictable and can be prevented in advance.
D. Placing yur hands n yur chest and maintaining firm fting.
E. Mve t a safer lcatin.
F. If yu dn’t, the crwd behind yu culd crush yu.
G. With yur back curved (弯曲) frwards and yur arms and legs flded in frnt f yur bdy.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。节日和音乐会等场合往往会吸引大量人群，导致人群拥挤，带来危险，文章介绍了一些预防和应对这种事故的措施。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Festivals and cncerts draw huge crwds, and are ppular with peple. But nce a crwd reaches six r seven peple per square meter, sme may be crushed (挤压) against each ther s tightly that they cannt mve. Experts refer t such an accident as a crwd crush.(节日和音乐会吸引了大量的人群，受到人们的欢迎。但一旦人群达到每平方米六七人，有些人可能会被挤得太紧而无法移动。专家把这种事故称为人群拥挤。)”和后文“s hw can yu increase yur chances f survival in it?(那么怎样才能增加生存的机会呢？)”可知，此处是指人群拥挤很危险，所以选项B“这很快就会变得危险。”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“First f all, try nt t panic and save yur energy.(首先，尽量不要惊慌，节省精力。)”可知，此处是讲惊慌没有好处，所以选项A“恐慌不会帮助你从一场发展中的灾难中解脱出来。”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It’s best t g with the flw when the crwd is mving in ne directin.(当人群朝一个方向移动时，最好是随波逐流。)”和后文“If the grup crwds tgether tightly, yu will run ut f air with the heavy weight ver chest and the airway t yur lungs will be blcked.(如果一群人挤得太紧，你会因为胸部的重量而耗尽空气，通往肺部的气道也会被阻塞。)”可知，此处是指如果不随人群的方向走就会被挤到，所以选项F“如果你不这样做，你身后的人群可能会碾压你。”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“If yu can’t, get in the right psitin.(如果你不能，那就找一个合适的位置。)”和后文“yu can prtect yur head and nt be kncked when lying n the grund(当你躺在地上时，你可以保护你的头，不被撞到)”可知，此处是指找到一个合适的姿势保护自己的头部，所以选项G“背部向前弯曲，双臂和双腿交叉在身体前方。”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Crwd crushes happen at varius types f gatherings arund the wrld.(世界各地的各种聚会都会发生挤人事件。)”和后文“With sme preparatins and the suggestins abve, yu can avid being ne f the peple wh dn’t make it ut.(有了上面的一些准备和建议，你就可以避免成为无法成功的人之一。)”可知，此处是指挤人事件可以预见和预防，所以选项C“但它们是完全可以预测的，并且可以提前预防。”切合文意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur mnths int my mther’s pregnancy (孕期), we learned that my brther wuld be brn with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征). But we knew we wuld ___21___ him exactly the way he is.
___22___ , after birth, Lipe was healthier than we ___23___ . He is the mst cheerful persn I have ___24___ met. Anything is a reasn fr him t flash a smile. But we still ___25___ what thers wuld say abut him. In rder t prtect him, I kept his cnditin a ___26___ . I was als afraid f being treated badly by thers because f his cnditin. But I sn realized ___27___ I truly lved him, I shuldn’t be ___28___ f him. Actually all that my brther needed was my lve and ___29___ .
Because f my brther, I have learned the meaning f ___30___ . Befre his birth, if I saw smene wh acted ___31___ , I simply thught it t be strange and started laughing. I am nw glad that I have changed. I nw cnsider what they culd pssibly be ___32___ in life, and the many reasns why they culd be ___33___ like that. We may live in a wrld in which the sciety cldly ___34___ every inch f yu, but we can ___35___ treat thers with kindness. Only in this way can we expect t create a better sciety.
21. A. changeB. shckC. rememberD. accept
22. A. ObviuslyB. ThankfullyC. FinallyD. Additinally
23. A. expectedB. knewC. learntD. tld
24. A. everB. neverC. alreadyD. yet
25. A. gave upB. believed inC. cared abutD. learned frm
26. A. jkeB. messageC. secretD. rule
27. A. ifB. althughC. becauseD. unless
28. A. prudB. ashamedC. fndD. afraid
29. A. hpeB. peaceC. supprtD. interest
30. A. prideB. hnestyC. patienceD. respect
31. A. differentlyB. happilyC. quicklyD. quietly
32. A. experiencingB. chsingC. enjyingD. achieving
33. A. speakingB. walkingC. behavingD. learning
34. A. imprvesB. refusesC. judgesD. discvers
35 A. at mstB. at leastC. at lastD. sner r later
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。母亲怀孕四个月后，“我”们得知弟弟将患有唐氏综合症，从与弟弟的相处和对弟弟的爱中，“我”学会了尊重的意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们知道我们会接受他本来的样子。A. change改变；B. shck使震惊；C. remember记得；D. accept接受。根据前文“Fur mnths int my mther’s pregnancy (孕期), we learned that my brther wuld be brn with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征).(我母亲怀孕四个月后，我们得知我的弟弟将患有唐氏综合症。)”可知，此处是指接受他是什么样子。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，出生后，Lipe比我们预期的要健康。A. Obviusly明显地；B. Thankfully幸运的是；C. Finally最终；D. Additinally此外。根据“Lipe was healthier”可知，此处是指幸运的是。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，出生后，Lipe比我们预期的要健康。A. expected预期；B. knew知道；C. learnt学习；D. tld告诉。根据“after birth, Lipe was healthier than we”可知，此处是指比预期的要健康。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是我所见过的最开朗的人。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. already已经；D. yet仍然。根据“He is the mst cheerful persn”可知，此处是指他是“我”曾见过的最开朗的人。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我们仍然在意别人会怎么说他。A. gave up放弃；B. believed in信任；C. cared abut在意；D. learned frm借鉴。根据后文“In rder t prtect him(为了保护他)”和still可知，此处是指仍然在意别人会怎么说他。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护他，我对他的病情保密。A. jke笑话；B. message信息；C. secret秘密；D. rule规则。根据“In rder t prtect him”可知，此处是指对他的病情保密。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我真的爱他，我不应该为他感到羞耻。A. if如果；B. althugh尽管；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据“I truly lved him”和“I shuldn’t be”可知，此处是指如果“我”真的爱他。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我真的爱他，我不应该为他感到羞耻。A. prud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. fnd喜爱的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“I was als afraid f being treated badly by thers because f his cnditin.(我也害怕因为他的病情而受到别人不好的对待。)”可知，此处是指不应该为他感到羞耻。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实我弟弟需要的只是我的爱和支持。A. hpe希望；B. peace和平；C. supprt支持；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“I shuldn’t be ashamed f him”和“my lve”可知，此处是指弟弟需要的只是“我”的爱和支持。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的弟弟，我学会了尊重的意义。A. pride骄傲；B. hnesty诚实；C. patience耐心；D. respect尊重。根据后文“I simply thught it t be strange and started laughing(我只是觉得很奇怪，就开始大笑)”可知，此处是指学会了尊重的意义。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他出生之前，如果我看到别人的行为举止不同，我只是觉得很奇怪，然后开始大笑。A. differently不同地；B. happily开心地；C. quickly快速地；D. quietly安静地。根据“I simply thught it t be strange and started laughing”可知，此处是指看到别人的行为举止不同。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在考虑他们在生活中可能经历的事情，以及他们可能那样做的许多原因。A. experiencing经历；B. chsing选择；C. enjying享受；D. achieving获得。根据“in life”可知，此处是指他们在生活中可能经历的事情。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在考虑他们在生活中可能经历的事情，以及他们可能那样做的许多原因。A. speaking谈话；B. walking散步；C. behaving表现；D. learning学习。根据“like that”和前文“wh acted”可知，此处是指他们可能那样做的许多原因。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能生活在一个社会冷漠地评判你的每一寸的世界里，但我们至少可以善待他人。A. imprves改善；B. refuses拒绝；C. judges评判；D. discvers发现。根据“the sciety cldly”和“every inch f yu”可知，此处是指社会冷漠地评判你的每一寸。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我们可能生活在一个社会冷漠地评判你的每一寸的世界里，但我们至少可以善待他人。A. at mst至多；B. at least至少；C. at last最后；D. sner r later迟早。根据“treat thers with kindness”可知，此处是指我们至少可以善待他人。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrds “sprt is pwer” prved true when China hsted the FISU Wrld University Games in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince, frm July 28 t Aug 8. Nthing was ___36___ (pwer) than letting thusands f freign athletes and visitrs frm arund the wrld see the achievements f China. The games ___37___ (success) shwed natinal pride with amazing results, and ___38___ (impress)every athlete with the excellent cmpetitin facilities and the efficient rganizatin f the atheltes’ village, where they had the pprtunity ___39___ (enjy) Chengdu’s famus spicy fd ___40___ attend cultural activities. The games als fstered cultural exchanges, mutual understanding and friendships ___41___ crssed brders. Cmpetitrs were fund ___42___ (hug) each ther while ffering their rivals encuragement and warm cngratulatins. Handwritten letters frm individual students in Chengdu ___43___ (hand) t verseas jurnalists t shw their welcme and ___44___ histry and attractins f the prvincial capital. Additinally, the games were helpful ___45___ develping the sprts industry in China.
【答案】36. mre pwerful
37. successfully
38. impressed
39. t enjy
40. and 41. that##which
42. hugging
43. were handed
44. the 45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。7月28日至8月8日，中国在四川成都举办的FISU世界大学生运动会证明了“体育就是力量”这句话是正确的。文章对此进行了详细报道。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：没有什么比让成千上万的外国运动员和来自世界各地的游客看到中国的成就更强大的了。根据“than letting thusands f freign athletes and visitrs frm arund the wrld see the achievements f China”可知，此处应用形容词比较级mre pwerful表示“更强大的”作表语。故填mre pwerful。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这次运动会以惊人的成绩成功地展现了民族自豪感，优秀的比赛设施和高效的奥运村组织给每一位运动员留下了深刻的印象，他们有机会品尝成都著名的辛辣食物，参加文化活动。此处作状语应用副词successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
38题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：这次运动会以惊人的成绩成功地展现了民族自豪感，优秀的比赛设施和高效的奥运村组织给每一位运动员留下了深刻的印象，他们有机会品尝成都著名的辛辣食物，参加文化活动。根据“shwed natinal pride with amazing results”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填impressed。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这次运动会以惊人的成绩成功地展现了民族自豪感，优秀的比赛设施和高效的奥运村组织给每一位运动员留下了深刻的印象，他们有机会品尝成都著名的辛辣食物，参加文化活动。pprtunity意为“机会”，为抽象名词，应用t d不定式作后置定语。故填t enjy。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这次运动会以惊人的成绩成功地展现了民族自豪感，优秀的比赛设施和高效的奥运村组织给每一位运动员留下了深刻的印象，他们有机会品尝成都著名的辛辣食物，参加文化活动。“enjy Chengdu’s famus spicy fd”和“attend cultural activities”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：奥运会还促进了跨国界的文化交流、相互理解和友谊。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“cultural exchanges, mutual understanding and friendships”，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：选手们互相拥抱，并向对手表示鼓励和热烈祝贺。动词hug意为“拥抱”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填hugging。
【43题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：成都学生个人手写的信件被交给了海外记者，以表达他们的欢迎以及这座省会城市的历史和景点。此处描述过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。动词hand意为“交，递”，和主语构成被动关系。主语letters为复数形式。故填were handed。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成都学生个人手写的信件被交给了海外记者，以表达他们的欢迎以及这座省会城市的历史和景点。根据“f the prvincial capital”可知，此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，奥运会有助于发展中国的体育产业。be helpful in意为“有助于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的朋友Jack由于期中考试临近，身心压力较大，复习效率低下。请你根据实际情况给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.提出建议；
3.表达期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m terribly srry t learn that yu are s anxius abut the cming mid-term examinatin that yu are suffering frm bad sleep and inefficient reviewing. I’d like t share sme suggestins with yu.
First f all, I think making a reasnable and practical plan is f great benefit, which will remind yu t d smething regularly s as t fundamentally reduce yur stress. Meanwhile, dn’t frget t spare a certain perid f time fr daily exercise t relax yurself bth physically and mentally, which will in turn ensure a gd sleep. Last but nt the least, d have self-cnfidence. As lng as we have made every effrt t study, it will pay ff finally.
I hpe my advice will get yu thrugh the challenging mment. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，得知你朋友Jack由于期中考试临近，身心压力较大，复习效率低下。请你根据实际情况给他写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
合理的：reasnable→advisable
效率低的：inefficient→ineffective
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t share sme suggestins with yu.
拓展句：I’d like t share sme suggestins with yu, which are beneficial t yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m terribly srry t learn that yu are s anxius abut the cming mid-term examinatin that yu are suffering frm bad sleep and inefficient reviewing. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, dn’t frget t spare a certain perid f time fr daily exercise t relax yurself bth physically and mentally, which will in turn ensure a gd sleep. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every year, thusands f runners gather in Australia t run the yearly 543. 7- mile (875- kilmeter)endurance (忍耐力) curse frm Sydney t Melburne.
It is thught t be ne f the wrld ‘s tughest ultra - marathns (超级马拉松), which can take up t five days t crss the finish line. S nly the tp athletes f the game typically dare t take it n. They are yung (generally under 30), and bviusly well equipped and trained. Mst imprtantly, with the help f high-level teams, they will draw up a detailed plan t make sure that they will have enugh time fr running and sleeping during the race.
But all that changed when a 61- year - ld cmpetitr by the name f Cliff Yung entered it. Cliff had always dreamed f taking part in the ultra - marathn since he heard f the event when he was yung. Finally, with the supprt f his family, he signed up fr it and nw he wandered t the starting blcks (起跑器). But he made a strange sight. Everyne was laughing at his everyday veralls (连体工装裤) and wrk bts (靴子) with his race number prudly displayed n the back f his shirt.
Hwever, Cliff never cared abut it. When questined by the media why he dared t take part in such a challenging running, he tld the curius press that his hard - wrking backgrund gave him all the skills and endurance he’d need t finish the race, saying: “I grew up n a farm where we culdn’t affrd hrses r tractrs, and the whle time I was grwing up, whenever the strms wuld rll in, I’d have t g ut and rund up the sheep. We had 2, 000 sheep n 2, 000 acres. Smetimes I wuld have t run thse sheep fr tw r three days. It tk a lng time, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race. S d my family!” Hearing this, they were s shcked and thught him t be t cnfident. N ne believed he wuld win, and sme even dubt whether he wuld finish the game.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And frm the mment the runners left the starting blcks, it lked like the skeptics (怀疑者) wuld be prved right.
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Hwever, accrding t Cliff, it was all part f his plan.
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【答案】pssible versin:
And frm the mment the runners left the starting blcks, it lked like the skeptics (怀疑者) wuld be prved right. In the first miles f the race, Cliff was quickly left trailing behind his mre experienced cmpetitrs. He didn’t even seem t be running prperly — he dragged himself frward slwly, which put him in danger f injury, let alne cmpleting the curse. That first night, when all the cmpetitrs went t sleep after almst 18-hur running, he just put his head dwn and cntinued his slw pldding thrughut the night and int the early mrning. All the audience were mre certain f his failure.
Hwever, accrding t Cliff, it was all part f his plan. He intended t run cnstantly, refusing t stp fr sleep. Cilff shuffled n and n, as if there were cuntless sheep waiting fr him t rund up in frnt. Gradually, he narrwed his gap, getting clser and clser t the frnt f the pack. By the last night, his unique shuffle wasn’t s funny anymre — it had pwered him right thrugh t the first psitin, and even help him set a new wrld recrd. Cliff was crwned the winner, and the whle wrld cheered with him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。61岁的克利夫参加了从悉尼到墨尔本的875公里耐力赛，他凭借不眠不休的计划逐渐缩短了和对手的差距并取得了冠军。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从运动员离开起跑线的那一刻起，怀疑论者似乎就被证明是对的。”可知，第一段可描写克利夫的跑步状态不佳。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，据克利夫说，这都是他计划的一部分。”可知，第二段可描写克利夫计划成功赢得冠军。
2.续写线索：落后——姿势不佳——不眠不休——缩短差距——赢得比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.完成：cmplete/finish
②.继续：cntinue/carry n
③.帮助：help/assist
【点睛】[高分句型1] He didn’t even seem t be running prperly — he dragged himself frward slwly, which put him in danger f injury, let alne cmpleting the curse. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Gradually, he narrwed his gap, getting clser and clser t the frnt f the pack. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 ACBBC