2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟高二上学期期中联考
英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分:听力（共两节，30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出较佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to leave?
A. The food is bad. B. The service is too slow. C. The music is too loud.
2. What does the woman do?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant.
3. What has the man decided to do?
A. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
B. Go to see an engineer.
C. Check the schedule.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?
A. Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?
A. It will move to another town.
B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It is under repair.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?
A. He lacks experience.
B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member of the company.
9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Ms. Templeton.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Doing shopping.
11. What does the man like best?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother.
14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?
A. The road was full of rocks.
B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?
A. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Doing sports to keep fit.
16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?
A. They’re comfortable. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re tight.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When does the Business Studies course start?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the course?
A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. Next to the staff car park.
B. On the left side of the science center.
C. Beside the main entrance of the college.
20. What language classes are provided this summer?
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
A
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable thing that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to tour places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to fund her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October 2016 she realized she could see the remaining nations on her list in time to set official record. Many people follow her travels on social media platform Instagram and she decided to chase the world record partly to inspire others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the limits of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the process,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really challenging that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially young women.”
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals was astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries for which I had least expectations endd up being the most amazing.”
“My advice for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to prioritize (优先处理) it over other aspects of your life.”
1. Ms. Alford was able to tour lots of places when she was a child, because ________.
A. social media platform supported her
B. she had the courage to accept challenges
C. her family background gives her an advantage
D. some travel agents helped her
2. What amazed her most about the travel?
A. Traveling to the misunderstood places.
B. The natural beauty of the mountains.
C. The kindness of the local people.
D. The unexpected wonderful experiences in some countries.
3. Which of the following can best express her advice for young people?
A. Rome was not built in a day.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Where there is life, there is hope.
D. Don’t put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情，这是我们许多人梦寐以求的——访问地球上的每个国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to tour places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. ”（据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱西·阿尔福德出生在一个旅行社家庭，这让她有机会在童年时去柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地旅游。 ）可知，阿尔福德小时候能够到很多地方旅游，因为她的家庭背景给了她一个优势，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries for which I had least expectations endd up being the most amazing.” ”（到世界上所有这些被误解的地方旅行，最令人惊喜的是那些我最不期待的国家最终却变得最令人惊叹。） 可知，旅行中最令她惊讶的是在一些国家的意想不到的奇妙经历，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My advice for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to prioritize (优先处理) it over other aspects of your life.”（我给年轻人的建议是，相信你可以做任何你下定决心去做的事情。如果你想旅行，你必须把它放在生活其他方面的首位 。）可知，她的建议是只要下定决心去做，就一定能做到一些事情，符合谚语“有志者，事竟成”的含义，即Where there is a will, there is a way，故选B。
B
It was only a matter of time before someone shrunk(压缩) the huge computer system use in a fighter jet(战斗机) into a device which is the size of an iPhone.
The device, which is called the Aviation Warrior, appears to be using technology of phones and computer devices to help a pilot trapped behind enemy lines. If it proves successful, it could mean the difference between life and death for a pilot in danger.
The Aviation Warrior uses a processor(处理器) the size of a smart phone which is said to be as powerful as a laptop. This powers a display on the pilot’s helmet and a small screen on their wrist.
Using these, a pilot can view full-color maps and virtual images of the landscape around them on displays that adjust as they move their heads. Their helmets also receive and pass surround-sound alerts, giving directional warnings of incoming bombs.
The Warrior technology will enable pilots to find ways through dark conditions when dust or bad weather block land and dangerous buildings. It will also locate enemy and friendly positions.
“With this new system they have all the information they would typically have in a cockpit on their person, so when they leave the aircraft, they still have it with them,” said John D. Harris, president of Raytheon Technical Services. “Instead of the hide and seek, where a pilot would wait for rescue, they now know how to get to safety,” said Harris.
Harris refuses to discuss Warrior's battery life—an issue that disturbs many users of smart phones—saying only that it meets standard requirements. He also declines to talk about its price.
4. The main purpose of the Aviation Warrior is to ________.
A. help adapt Hollywood movie B. keep a pilot to fly modern planes
C. enable a trapped pilot to escape D. allow a smart phone user to find the destination
5. Which of the following best describes the feature of the Aviation Warrior?
A. Cheap B. small
C. fashionable D. Huge
6. The underlined world “declines” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A. refuses B. fails
C. hopes D. intends
7. We can infer that ________.
A. the Aviation Warrior can help pilots find ways only through dark conditions
B. the price of the Aviation Warrior is reasonable
C. the battery life of many smart phones isn’t long
D. the Aviation Warrior will be widely used in the future
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种新发明---名为Aviation Warrior的新设备。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The device, which is called the Aviation Warrior, appears to be using technology of phones and computer devices to help a pilot trapped behind enemy lines. If it proves successful, it could mean the difference between life and death for a pilot in danger.（这种被称为“航空战士”的设备似乎是利用电话和电脑设备的技术来帮助一名被困在敌后的飞行员。如果成功，这将意味着飞行员在危险中生与死的区别）”可知，航空战士的主要目的是使被困的飞行员逃脱，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The Aviation Warrior uses a processor(处理器) the size of a smart phone which is said to be as powerful as a laptop. This powers a display on the pilot’s helmet and a small screen on their wrist.（航空战士使用智能手机大小的处理器，据说和笔记本电脑一样强大。这为飞行员头盔上的显示器和他们手腕上的小屏幕提供了能量。 ）”可知，Aviation Warrior的处理器和智能手机一样大小，说明比较小，最能描述航空战士的特点的是“小”，故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Harris refuses to discuss Warrior's battery life—an issue that disturbs many users of smart phones—saying only that it meets standard requirements.（哈里斯拒绝讨论“勇士”的电池寿命——这个问题困扰着许多智能手机用户——只说它符合标准要求。） ”和划线词前面的also可知，划线词所在句表示“他也拒绝谈论它的价格”，因此划线词declines意为“拒绝”，即refuses，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Harris refuses to discuss Warrior's battery life—an issue that disturbs many users of smart phones—saying only that it meets standard requirements.（哈里斯拒绝讨论“勇士”的电池寿命——这个问题困扰着许多智能手机用户——只说它符合标准要求。）”可推断出，许多智能手机的电池寿命都不长，故选C。
C
When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you’re going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Tube” to your definition, because London England has signed up to be the first “National Park City”.
London was established by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and has been continually inhabited (居住于) since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度) than most of the world’s cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.
In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing-some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.
Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategies thinking,” Raven-Ellison, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago said in a press release. “We’ve been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green and diverse.
London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible—the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.
8. Why does London have a much lower density than most of the world’s cities?
A. Because people in London don’t have the idea of transforming the parks into buildings.
B. Because London has been continually inhabited.
C. Because a third of the city is green space.
D. Because London has signed up to be the first “National Park City”.
9. Which of the following measures is NOT what London takes to increase its green space?
A. Joining and extending public parks.
B. Making holes in fences for wild animals to go through.
C. Building green roofs on buildings.
D. Greening up all the parking lots and private yards,
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. It is much easier for London to achieve this kind of green transformation.
B. The National Park City Foundation has employed 25 more cities.
C. National parks cities are making improvements to our life.
D. Trying to become a national park city is turning a new trend.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章就英国伦敦已经签约成为第一个“国家公园城市”为话题，介绍伦敦市民为实现这一目标而努力，同时其他城市也考虑成为国家公园城市。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density than most of the world’s cities. ”（然而，在此期间，没有人想到用大卖场或高楼大厦取代所有的公园，这意味着伦敦的城市密度已经远远低于世界上大多数 城市。）可知，伦敦的人口密度比世界上大多数城市要低得多是因为伦敦人没有把公园改造成建筑物的想法。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing-some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.”（现在，通过连接和扩建公园，绿化未使用的停车场和现有新住宅的私人庭院，在现有建筑物上修复一些绿色屋顶，甚至在栅栏上凿洞让野生动物通过，该市正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地的目标迈进。）可知，并没有绿化所有的停车场和私人庭院，只是绿化未使用的停车场和现有新住宅的私人庭院。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible—the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.”（但这并不意味着这是不可能的——国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年在伦敦之外再雇用25个城市。苏格兰的格拉斯哥和英格兰东北部泰恩河畔的纽卡斯尔目前都在考虑成为国家公园城市。）可知，越来越多城市想成为国家公园城市，这将成为一种趋势。故选D。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some young people are blocking their parents on social media. Would you add your parents on Wechat? ____11____
Some children say they feel uncomfortable with their parents keeping an eye on their everyday activities and photos as their parents either don’t support the things they do for fun, or would constantly worry over what they consider unsafe or inappropriate behavior. ____12____ . However, parents’ feelings would be hurt if they discovered their children restricted their access to this part of their social life.
So, what is your opinion? Should young people share their everyday activities with heir parents through social media like WeChat?
Some are for it. Young people can be friends with their parents. ____13____ Regular phone calls are still necessary but with social media parents can keep current on their children’s daily activities,and nothing pleases parents more than that. In fact, many parents surprisingly understand young people’s thinking and lifestyles. So by treating each other as friends and equals on social media, families can overcome any previous sour feelings and work to rebuild their relationships.
____14____ Many Chinese parents are in the habit of worrying about every little thing their children do, which can hurt relationships. Social media would only worsen this problem, allowing parents to keep a close eye on their kids’ every move.
Most young adults desire independence from their parents.Kids need to make their own choices.
____15____
A. Social media is a good way for children to keep in touch with their parents.
B. This has become one of the biggest questions young Chinese facing in a digital age.
C. By treating each other as friends, families can work to rebuild their relationships.
D. They even say their friends’ circles are for friends of a similar age.
E. Blocking their parents on social media allows kids room to grow and build the self-confidence necessary to have a successful life.
F. 37% of young people said they have blocked their parents from seeing their friends’ circles.
G. While others hold a different idea, arguing that the generation gap can’t be underestimated(低估）.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. G 15. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论年轻人是否应该阻止父母进入社交媒体。
【11题详解】
根据上一句“Some young people are blocking their parents on social media. Would you add your parents on Wechat?( 一些年轻人阻止父母进入社交媒体。你会添加父母 微信吗)”可知，在数码时代，父母是否应该进入社交媒体，了解孩子，这是一个社会问题。因此B. This has become one of the biggest questions young Chinese facing in a digital age. (这已经成为年轻人在数码时代面临的问题当中的一个)符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Some children say they feel uncomfortable with their parents keeping an eye on their everyday activities and photos(一些孩子说，他们对父母盯着他们的日常活动和照片感到不舒服)可知，本段在讲孩子们对父母参与社交媒体了解他们感到不自在。D. They even say their friends’ circles are for friends of a similar age. (他们甚至说他们的朋友圈是为年龄相仿的朋友), 分析可知，D项和本段首句有相似的句子结构，且意思表示递进。因此符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Young people can be friends with their parents. (年轻人可能会成为父母的朋友。）可知接下来将进一步陈述和父母做朋友的好处。因此C. By treating each other as friends, families can work to rebuild their relationships. (通过把彼此当作朋友，家庭就能重建他们的友好关系)。因此C项符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据后句“Many Chinese parents are in the habit of worrying about every little thing their children do, which can hurt relationships. (许多父母养成关注孩子几乎任何细小的事情，这可能破坏彼此关系)”可知本段将讨论反对父母进入社交媒体的原因。再结合上段主题句“Some are for it.” 可知，本段主题句应该和上段呼应。根据“Some ...Others...”可知，G. While others hold a different idea, arguing that the generation gap can’t be underestimated(低估）(然而其他人持不同的观点，认为代沟不能被低估)符合句意，故选G。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Kids need to make their own choices. (孩子们需要自己做决定)”可知，孩子不想让父母进入社交媒体了解自己，他们需要更自由的空间，不需要父母过多的干涉。E .Blocking their parents on social media allows kids room to grow and build the self-confidence necessary to have a successful life. (为了过一种成功的生活，阻止父母进入社交媒体给孩子空间去成长，去养成必要的自信)符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共 20小题∶每小题1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There is an old____16____, “A bird with a broken____17____ will never fly as high.” That’s the way some adults look at troubled kids. Norris, who was a most celebrated troublemaker, was once considered to ____18____ nothing.
By high school, Norris____19____ got into lots of fights and conflicts every year. Teachers didn’t want to have him in their class. They shook their heads when talking about Norris, firmly____20____ that he was doomed to be a failure.
____21____ I met Norris, I was attending a weekend leadership training. Norris was one of 300 students who signed up the activity. When the activity began, he was merely standing outside the ____22____ of students, with a(an)____23____ look on his face. ____24____, as time went by, the interactive games slowly_____25_____ him in. Norris gave a lot of_____26_____ suggestions, which_____27_____ to be very useful. The other students on the team were_____28_____ with his passionate concern and brilliant ideas. _____29_____, it was not long_____30_____ he was being treated like a leader.
The very first community-wide service project was to be a giant food drive, _____31_____ by the Homeless Project team. Adults were_____32_____ to find that Norris was the leader in this crucial first activity. Two weeks later, they collected a school record: 2854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper_____33_____ the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being_____34_____ as leadership material.
When other people were on the_____35_____ of losing confidence in Norris, he showed his talent to the world. It is a truth that once the bird’s broken wing is healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
16. A. saying B. idiom C. phrase D. sentence
17. A. lung B. heart C. wing D. tail
18. A. achieve B. assess C. admire D. advocate
19. A. gradually B. instantly C. constantly D. closely
20. A. believing B. admitting C. suggesting D. explaining
21. A. The instant B. The first time C. The moment D. Every time
22. A. circle B. notice C. discussion D. attention
23. A. sincere B. anxious C. distant D. eager
24. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile
25. A. put B. picked C. forced D. drew
26. A. humorous B. powerful C. practical D. simple
27. A. turned up B. turned out C. took out D. took up
28. A. ashamed B. strict C. positive D. impressed
29. A. Fortunately B. Undoubtedly C. Generally D. Worse still
30. A. after B. that C. before D. since
31. A. organized B. accepted C. shared D. established
32. A. disappointed B. mad C. terrified D. amazed
33. A. covered B. printed C. included D. posted
34. A. agreed B. acknowledged C. realized D. introduced
35. A. spot B. barrier C. idea D. edge
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。老话说“翅膀断了的鸟永远飞不到那么高。”文章通过诺里斯的变化，证明一旦鸟受伤的翅膀愈合，它会飞得比其他鸟更高。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一句老话说，“翅膀断了的鸟永远飞不到那么高。”A. saying谚语；B. idiom习语；C. phrase短语；D. sentence句子。根据下文“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.(翅膀断了的鸟永远飞不到那么高)”可知，上文说的是一句谚语，故选择A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一句老话说，“翅膀断了的鸟永远飞不到那么高。”A. lung肺部；B. heart心脏；C. wing翅膀；D. tail尾巴。根据本文最后一句“It is a truth that once the bird’s broken wing is healed, it can fly higher than the rest.(这是一个真理，一旦鸟受伤的翅膀愈合，它可以飞得比其鸟他更高)”可知，这里说的是鸟折断了翅膀，故选择C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯是最著名的麻烦制造者，曾经被认为会一事无成。A. achieve实现；B. assess评估；C. admire钦佩；D. advocate提倡。根据上文“Norris, who was a most celebrated troublemaker(诺里斯是最著名的麻烦制造者)”可知，这里说的是他一事无成。故选择A项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，诺里斯每年都会不断卷入很多的争斗和冲突中。A. gradually逐渐；B. instantly立刻；C. constantly不断地；D. closely严密地。根据下文“Teachers didn’t want to have him in their class.(老师们都不希望他出现在他们的班上)”可知，上文说的是诺里斯不断地参与争斗，故选择C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈到诺里斯时，他们摇摇头，坚信他注定是个失败者。A. believing相信；B. admitting承认；C. suggesting建议；D. explaining解释。根据上文“They shook their heads when talking about Norris(当他们谈到诺里斯时，他们摇摇头)”可知，这里使用 firmly believe“坚信”符合句意，故选择A项。
【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到诺里斯时，我正在参加周末的领导力培训。A. The instant一……就；B. The first time第一次；C. The moment一……就；D. Every time每次。根据下文“Norris was one of 300 students who signed up the activity(诺里斯是报名参加活动的300名学生之一)”可知，这次培训活动，是我第一次见到诺里斯，故选择B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动开始时，他只是站在学生的圈子之外，脸上带着一种冷漠的表情。A. circle圈子；B. notice通知；C. discussion讨论；D. attention注意。根据下文“However, as time went by, the interactive games slowly drew him in.(然而随着时间的推移，这种互动游戏慢慢吸引了他)”可知，上文说的是诺里斯不参与学生们的互动，故选择A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：活动开始时，他只是站在学生的圈子之外，脸上带着一种冷漠的表情。A. sincere真诚的；B. anxious焦急的；C. distant冷漠的；D. eager热切的。结合上文“When the activity began, he was merely standing outside the circle of students(活动开始时，他只是站在学生的圈子外)”可知，他不太愿意参与活动，故选择C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，互动游戏慢慢地吸引了他。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。结合上下句句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故选择C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，互动游戏慢慢地吸引了他。A. put放置；B. picked挑选；C. forced强迫；D. drew吸引。根据下文“Norris gave a lot of practical suggestions, which turned out to be very useful(诺里斯提出了许多切实可行的建议，结果证明都非常有用)”可知，这里说的是诺里斯收到吸引，参与进来，故选择D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯提出了许多切实可行的建议，结果证明都非常有用。A. humorous幽默的；B. powerful有力的；C. practical可行的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“which turned out to be very useful(结果证明非常有用)”可知，上文说的是一些切实可行的建议，故选择C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：诺里斯提出了许多切实可行建议，结果证明都非常有用。A. turned up出现；B. turned out结果是；C. took out拿出来；D. took up占据。根据下文“The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and brilliant ideas(团队中的其他学生对他的热情关注和卓越的想法印象深刻)”可知，上文说的是结果是非常有用的，故选择B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队中的其他学生对他的热情关注和卓越的想法印象深刻。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. strict严格的；C. positive积极的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“it was not long before he was being treated like a leader.(不久他就被当成了一个领导来对待)”可知，这里说的是其他学生对诺里斯的想法印象深刻，短语be impressed with“对……印象深刻”符合题意，故选择D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，没过多久，他就受到了领袖般的对待。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C. Generally大体上；D. Worse still更糟糕的是，根据上文“The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and brilliant ideas.(团队中的其他学生对他的热情关注和卓越的想法印象深刻)”可知，这里使用Undoubtedly“毫无疑问”符合题意，故选择B项。
【30题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，没过多久，他就受到了领袖般对待。A. after在……之后；B. that那；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。根据下文“he was being treated like a leader.(他就被当成了一个领导来对待)”可知，这里说的是不久后，it was not long before“不久”符合题意，故选择C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个社区范围的服务项目是由无家可归者项目团队组织的大型食品运动。A. organized组织；B. accepted接受；C. shared分享；D. established建立。根据下文“Norris was the leader in this crucial first activity.(诺里斯是这次至关重要的第一次活动的领导者)”可知，此处指团队组织的大型食品运动。故选择A项。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成人们惊奇的发现，诺里斯是这次至关重要的第一次活动的领导者。A. disappointed失望的；B. mad疯狂的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据第一段中“Norris, who was a most celebrated troublemaker, was once considered to achieve nothing.(诺里斯是最著名的麻烦制造者，曾经被认为会一事无成)”可知，这里人们发现诺里斯是领导人时，感到吃惊，故选择D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地报纸第二天以整版文章刊登了这一事件。A. covered覆盖；B. printed刊登；C. included包括；D. posted邮寄。根据上文“The local newspaper(当地报纸)”可知，下文说的是刊登了这一事件，故选择B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被当做领导才能的材料来进行介绍。A. agreed同意；B. acknowledged 承认；C. realized意识到；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“The local newspaper printed the event with a full-page article the next day.（当地报纸第二天以整版文章刊登了这一事件)”可知，文章把他当做领导才能的材料来进行介绍，故选择D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他人将要对诺里斯失去信心时，他向全世界展示了他的才华。A. spot地点；B. barrier障碍；C. idea想法；D. edge边缘。根据上文“Teachers didn’t want to have him in their class. They shook their heads when talking about Norris, firmly believing that he was doomed to be a failure.(老师们都不希望他出现在他们的班上，当他们谈到诺里斯时，他们摇摇头，坚信他注定是个失败者)”可知，大人们对诺里斯失去信心，短语on the edge of“几乎，濒于”符合题意，故选择D项。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分》
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或精号内单明的正确形式。
Meng Wanzhou makes an emotional return after 3-year detention (滞留).
Huawei’s chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen, south China’s Guangdong Province on Saturday night, ____36____ (mark) the end of her more than 1000 day of detention in Canada.
As the news reached almost every mobile phone in China, the whole country ____37____ (witness) her return through live streaming. “The long wait in a foreign country was full of struggle and suffering, and when she landed and got off the plane, the ____38____ (warm) of home made her feel an upsurge of emotion, ____39____ cannot be expressed by words,” Meng said.
She expressed her gratitude____40____ the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well as the Chinese people, saying that the relevant departments have ____41____ (firm) safeguarded the legal rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and citizens. She said, “over the past three years, my life____42____ (turn) upside down. Therefore, I would like to thank my country and my people. ____43____ is your support and care that helped me walk through the____44____ (dark) period of my life.”
“Where there is a Chinese flag, there is beacon of faith. If faith has ____45____ color, it must be China red.” Meng made a short address at the airport.
【答案】36. marking
37. witnessed
38. warmth 39. which
40. for 41. firmly
42. has been turned 43. It
44. darkest 45. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是孟晚舟在被拘留3年之后终于回国。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六晚间抵达中国南部广东省深圳市，标志着她在加拿大1000多天的拘留结束。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是arrived，空格处用非谓语形式，前面描述的事情导致后面的事自然而然地发生了，因此空格处用现在分词表自然而然的结果，作状语，故填marking。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：这一消息几乎传到了中国的每一部手机，整个国家都通过直播见证了她的回归。通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式witnessed，故填witnessed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：孟晚舟说：“在国外的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，当她降落和下飞机时，家的温暖让她感到一种无法用语言表达的激动。”空格处用名词作主语，warm的名词是warmth，意为“温暖”，是不可数名词，故填warmth。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：孟晚舟说：“在国外的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，当她降落和下飞机时，家的温暖让她感到一种无法用语言表达的激动。”分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词emotion是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，表示有关部门坚定维护了中国企业和公民的合法权益。express one's gratitude for sth.是固定短语，意为“对某事表示感谢”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，表示有关部门坚定维护了中国企业和公民的合法权益。空格处用副词firmly作状语，修饰动词safeguarded，firmly意为“坚定地”，故填firmly。
【42题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。由over the past three years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，生活是被颠倒，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语life是单数，因此空格处是has been turned，故填has been turned。
【43题详解】
考查强调句。句意：是你们的支持和关心帮助我度过了人生中最黑暗的时期。根据句意和空格后的is及后面的that可知，句子是强调句，结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：是你们的支持和关心帮助我度过了人生中最黑暗的时期。根据语境和空格前的the可知，空格处用形容词最高级darkest，故填darkest。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果信仰有颜色的话，那一定是中国红。color是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，color是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
46. 假如你是李华，学校计划组织学生参观宁波方特主题公园（Fangte Adventure Theme Park），请你给你的外教Tim 写一封邮件邀请他一同游玩。内容包括：
1.写信目的；2. 时间，地点； 3.活动安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim,
Our school will plan to organize students to visit the Fangte Adventure Theme Park. I am writing to invite you to come with me. We will arrive at Fangte Adventure Theme Park at eight in the morning.We can meet you at the door. First of all, we will together visit the whole park, enjoying its beautiful scenery and magnificent buildings. And then we will take part in varieties of activities which are organized by the host. Finally, we will attend the closing ceremony of the park.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，学校计划组织学生参观宁波方特主题公园（Fangte Adventure Theme Park），请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同游玩。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
参加：participate in→take part in
各种各样： all kinds of→varieties of
打算做某事：plan to do sth→intend to do sth
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school will plan to organize students to visit Fangte Adventure Theme Park. I am writing to invite you to come with me..
拓展句：Because our school will plan to organize students to visit Fangte Adventure Theme Park, I am writing to invite you to come with me..
【点睛】[高分句型1] And then we will take part in varieties of activities which are organized by the host.(which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] First of all, we will together visit the whole park, enjoying its beautiful scenery and magnificent buildings.(现在分词作状语)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写。使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once there was a poor boy George who lived with his parents and young sister Susan in a poor neighborhood. His family always had a difficult time, for his father was struggling to find a job. They had only a little money with which to-buy food. Besides, since they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was always coming for money.
One day, George took Susan’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret Susan agreed and the two decided to share George’s running shoes. Susan’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to George. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, George often arrived late and was warned by the school.
A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When George learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. George had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Susan and his premise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line draw near, another runner collided(碰撞) with George from behind and George crashed to the ground
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
George looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, George walked home in no time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
George looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, George couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with George was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, George felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, George walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, George found Susan was waiting outside. She was really nervous whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. "Susan, see what I have got for you." he took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Susan saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at George. "Thank you! George." Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔治家境贫穷，一天乔治给妹妹修鞋的路上把妹妹的鞋弄丢了，他准备通过参加学校的长跑比赛，获得三等奖的奖品——一双鞋子，给妹妹作补偿，但在终点的时候发生一点意外。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“乔治抬头一看，其他男孩都跑在前面。”可知，第一段可描写乔治被撞后是如何做的。
②由第二段首句内容“乔治满心欢喜，很快就走回家了。”可知，第二段可描写他回家后发生的事情。
2.续写线索：冲过终点线——得了三等奖——拿出奖品——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲过终点线：dash across the finish line/cross the finish line
②得了三等奖：win the third prize/be awarded the third prize
③拿出奖品：took the prize out/pull the prize out
④拥抱： hug/embrace
情绪类
①狂喜的：overjoyed/ecstatic
②激动的：thrilled/excited
【点睛】[高分句型1]Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with George was disqualified for breaking the rule.（由连接词that引导的同位语从句，由连接词who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]So thrilled was she that she threw herself at George.（表语提前的部分倒装句）