河南省部分中学2024届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省部分中学2024届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
When talking abut China Ice Festival, peple are typically referring t the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, which shws ice sculptures f huge prprtins and pens usually frm 11 am t 10 pm each day.
Best time t enter: Harbin gets dark at arund 4 pm in winter. The best time t enter the ice wrld is arund 3 pm t appreciate the shining ice sculptures in the daytime, sn fllwed by the dazzling clrs and light effects at night. It is recmmended t spend n mre than 4 hurs inside the ice wrld, since it is well belw freezing, especially after sunset. Activities t take:
1. Put n yur Elsa dress, walk int dreamlike but real ice buildings, and appreciate ice castles and peple sculptures.
2. Experience the speed and excitement f icy super slides. Yu have the chice f eight ice slides f different sizes. The lngest is 300 meters.
3. Entertain yurself with varius amusements like ice climbing, skating, skiing, ice mazes, snw fights, and ice biking.
4. Attend the Harbin Shw —— a splendid ice-and-snw-themed shw cmbining ice dances, ice magic, clwn cmedy, catwalk mdels, ice acrbatics, etc. The Harbin Shw is perfrmed by artists frm all ver the wrld, three times a day after 5 pm, each shw lasting arund 40 minutes. N matter whether yu are a sl traveler lking fr a travel partner, a cuple lking fr smething rmantic and fairy tale, r traveling with yung children r with friends fr fun and adventure, we can create a trip that is right fr yu. Read ur persnalized One-Day Ice and Snw Fairyland Tur fr inspiratin r scan the QR cde t tell us yur needs.
1、Accrding t the authr, the best time t visit the ice wrld is
A. at arund 11 amB. at arund 8 pm
C. at arund 3 pmD. at arund 10 pm
2、What can yu d in the ice wrld accrding t the passage?
A. Enjying the ice driving.B. Experiencing icy slides.
C. Creating ice buildings.D. Learning ice dance.
3、In which sectin f a newspaper may readers find this passage?
A. Travel.B. Business.C. Science.D. Sprt.
I was nce a Chinese TV star. Actually, I'm neither Chinese nr a star, but fr tw seasns, I was the French vice f ne f the majr characters in a famus Chinese sap pera.
China has put a lt f effrt int sharing its culture with the wrld. Chinese mvies and TV shws have been translated int varius languages. As a result, dubbing (配音) jbs in China have increased greatly ver the years.
I landed my first dubbing jb withut having any previus experience, smething that wuld be impssible in France. As I entered the tiny recrding studi, I pretended t knw hw t dub, feeling mre than ever like a fraud. I didn’t speak Chinese, s hw culd I knw when a sentence ended? I managed t cntrl my shaking hands, and tried my best t match the French text with the Chinese lips. Finally, they asked me t try again, with mre emtin this time. And s I did. T my surprise, I secured my first rle.
Once I was in the database, I gt ffered rles every nw and then. I really started enjying the Chinese sap peras. As the shws helped me t better understand the Chinese family and the relatinships between yung peple in China, I realized I was able t have deeper cnversatins with my Chinese friends.
And s I discvered that dubbing is nt a jb that stays in the ffice; it becmes part f yu. Nt nly because f what ther peple think, but because f what yu share with the character. When my character nce believed her mther had killed herself, I culdn’t help crying. I left the studi and immediately called my mm, and I believe that was the nicest call I ever made t her. This might sund silly, I knw, but I will miss “her”. Our ne-way relatinship was as fictinal as she was, but the emtins were real.
4、Why did dubbing jbs in China increase quickly ?
A. China has varius cultures t recrd.
B. China has set up many cultural cmpanies.
C. China has develped very fast in recent years.
D. China encurages TV shws t spread its culture.
5、What des the underlined wrd “fraud” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Actress.B. Cheater.C. Freigner.D. Directr.
6、What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The authr’s Chinese friends help her a lt.
B. Sap peras spread Chinese culture widely.
C. Dubbing in sap peras helps the authr a lt.
D. The authr likes Chinese sap peras very much.
7、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Dubbing Experience in ChinaB. Dubbing, an interesting jb
C. Dubbing in ChinaD. My first success
What makes a wrd real? Wh has the pwer t make thse kinds f fficial decisins abut wrds? Thse are the questins many peple have in mind. When mst peple say a wrd isn’t real, what they mean is that it desn’t appear in a dictinary. That, f curse, raises sme ther questins, including, wh writes dictinaries?
Nw, dictinaries are gd resurces, but they are changeable. If yu ask dictinary editrs, what they’ll tell yu is that they’re just trying t keep up with peple as peple change the language. They’re watching what peple say and what peple write and trying t figure ut what’s ging t stick and what’s nt ging t stick.
Every January, dictinary editrs g t the American Dialect Sciety Meeting every year, where amng ther things, they decide n the wrd f the year. There are abut 200 r 300 peple wh cme. Sme f them are the best knwn linguists(语言学家) in the United States. In the past, sme f the winners have been “staycatin” t describe a vacatin spent at hme and “tweet” t describe a pst made n the scial netwrking service Twitter.
S hw des a wrd get int a dictinary? It gets in because peple use it and peple keep using it, and dictinary editrs are paying attentin t peple. If a cmmunity f speakers is using a wrd and knws what it means, it’s real. That wrd might be infrmal and that wrd might be a wrd that yu think is illgical(不合逻辑的) r unnecessary, but as lng as peple are using the wrd, it is real. I hpe that what yu can d is t find language change nt annying but fun and interesting, just the way dictinary editrs d. I hpe yu can enjy being part f the creativity that is cntinually remaking ur language and keeping it alive.
8、Why d dictinaries change ver time?
A. Speakers keep changing language.
B. Linguists ften make up new wrds.
C. Dictinary editrs change every year.
D. Wrds in the dictinary are ut f date.
9、Wh has the right t decide the wrd f the year?
A. New wrds inventrs.B. American Officials.
C. Dictinary editrs.D. Famus linguists.
10、What des the underlined wrd “staycatin” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Taking a hliday while wrking.B. Wrking nline at hme.
C. Staying at hme fr the mment.D. Ging n a vacatin at hme.
11、What is the authr’s attitude twards language changing?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Uninterested.D. Cnfused.
Japanese fficials say they are pleased with the quality f the asterid (小行星) material cllected by a spacecraft and returned t Earth.
Last week, fficials frm Japan described the samples (样品), which were cllected frm the Ryugu asterid in July 2019. Ryugu sits mre than 300 millin kilmeters frm Earth. Japan’s unpilted Hayabusa2 spacecraft remved the material after making a hle int the asterid.
The space agency said the July 2019 missin (任务) aimed t cllect samples frm belw the surface f Ryugu. During an earlier peratin in February 2019, Hayabusa2 cllected material frm a different part f the asterid. The secnd cllectin effrt resulted in sample pieces as big as 1 centimeter. The black material lked similar t charcal and was very hard. It did nt break apart when picked up r pured int anther cntainer.
Earlier this mnth, space fficials described the samples Hayabusa2 remved n its first missin as smaller, sandy pieces. They were cllected frm the surface f Ryugu. Hayabusa2 was launched in December 2014 and arived near Ryugu in June 2018. The Japanese space missin aims t use the samples t learn mre abut hw ur slar system frmed.
T get the secnd set f samples in July, Hayabusa2 used an impactr t knck the asterid’s surface. The aim was t cllect material unaffected by space radiatin r ther envirnmental cnditins. The size differences suggest different hardness f the bedrck f the asterid. One pssibility is that the place f the secnd tuchdwn was a hard bedrck and larger particles brke and entered the cntainer.
Hayabusa2 is nw n anther missin t a smaller asterid, called 1998KY26. The Japanese gvernment expects the aircraft t take 11 years t reach that asterid. Hayabusa2’s new missin aims t study pssible ways t prevent large meterites (陨石) frm hitting Earth.
12、What are these asterid materials used t d?
A. Study hw the slar system was brn.B. Determine the mvement f asterids.
C. Study the envirnment n the asterid.D. Uncver when the asterid was frmed.
13、What is the Japanese spacecraft’s next missin?
A. T discver new planets.B. T fetch mre materials in space.
C. T travel arund the slar system.D. T explre ways t prtect the earth.
14、What can be learnt abut the tw samples?
A. They were cllected in the same place.B. They bth were black and hard.
C. They came in different shapes.D. They were f equal weight.
15、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Japan Makes Prgress in Studying Slar System
B. Japan Is Pleased with Latest Asterid Samples
C. The Secret f an Asterid Cmes t Light
D. The Earth Faces Threats frm Space
二、七选五
16、Science is a mental tlbx fr slving prblems. ①________. And they are pwerful and useful in everyday life. Tday, we pen the tlbx: hw scientists think, and hw yu can brrw their tricks.
•Start with an pen mind. Being pen-minded means that when we are asked a questin, scientific thinking requires us t admit that we ften simply dn’t knw the answer. ②_______. If the evidence changes and yu dn’t change yur mind, that’s nt a gd spt t be in.
•Accept uncertainty. Scientists always accept that there are things they dn’t knw, and things they simply cannt knw fr sure. ③________. It allws yu t make better decisins because yu’re taking the uncertainty int accunt. Science says it’s OK t wait fr evidence befre cming t a cnclusin.
• ④________. G and d yur research. Pull tgether all the data—stuff that agrees with yur argument and stuff that refutes（驳斥）it. Cnsider everything, rather than fcusing n a single pint. Then, fr each piece f data, cnsider the quality f the evidence.
• Develp a hypthesis（假设）. A hypthesis is a thery abut the wrld—a guess. Ask yurself: Which f my theries best explains the data I have gathered? Start with the mst likely explanatin and test it. ⑤________.
A. Cllect yur data
B. Fcus n yur argument
C. The tls are simpler than yu wuld think
D. Accepting yu dn’t knw things isn’t a sign f weakness
E. There is n pint in having a thery that can’t be prven false
F. It als means nt hlding n t a belief when the evidence changes
G. If yu can prve it wrng, mve n t the next mst likely explanatin
三、完形填空（20空）
It was Sam’s first visit t England, and he was lking frward t his first jurney n Lndn’s Undergrund Railway. And against his friends’ ____1____, he was determined t travel____2____ .
He entered the statin shrtly after five 'clck in the afternn. This is a____3____ time t travel in Lndn, ____4____crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur. He ____5____t jin a lng line f peple waiting fr tickets. When at last his ____6____ came, he had sme difficulty in making himself understd by the ticket seller.____7____, he gt the right ticket in the end and by asking peple the____8____, he als fund the right platfrm. It was____9____with peple. He did nt ____10____in getting n the first train, but he was able t mve nearer t the platfrm s as t be in a better____11____t get n the next ne. When this train came in, Tm was____12____frward nt the train by the____13____f peple frm behind. The drs clsed and the train mved ff. He was unable t see the ____14____f the statins where the train____15____, but he knew that the statin he wanted was the sixth ____16____alng the line. When the train reached the sixth statin, Sam gt ff, feeling ____17____ that his jurney had been s easy. But he suddenly realized that he had cme t a statin he had never ____18____. He explained his____19____t a man wh was standing n the platfrm. With a___ 20____n his face, he tld Sam that he had caught a train ging in the ppsite directin.
17、A. thughtB. adviceC. challengeD. favr
18、A. awayB. abradC. alngD. alne
19、A. badB. certainC. pssibleD. prper
20、A. frB. andC. sD. but
21、A. plannedB. hadC. happenedD. hped
22、A. luckB. timeC. chanceD. turn
23、A. ThusB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Hwever
24、A. questinB. wayC. placeD. cnditin
25、A. cveredB. caughtC. packedD. attended
26、A. succeedB. tryC. agreeD. expect
27、A. seatB. psitinC. stateD. situatin
28、A. fughtB. pulledC. sweptD. drawn
29、A. speedB. supprtC. strikeD. push
30、A. signsB. pintsC. namesD. numbers
31、A. leftB. startedC. stppedD. mved
32、A. pauseB. stpC. partD. arrived
33、A. gladB. sickC. srryD. tired
34、A. heard fB. talked abutC. thught fD. arrived at
35、A. resultB. mistakeC. trubleD. ticket
36、A. jkeB. guiltyC. surpriseD. smile
四、短文填空
37、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiang Shuping was s busy making clth shes ①________ she didn’t even rest during the Dragn Bat Festival hliday. The wman frm Baipu Cunty, Jiangsu Prvince, ②________(make) shes since she was 19 years ld, and this year marks her 3lst year making clth shes.
She spends the entire day in her tiny studi, which ③________(measure) less than 10 square meters altgether, filled with clth shes in ④________(variety) stages f cmpletin.
Nwadays, many stres make clth shes ⑤________(use) machines, but Qiang sticks t the technique f making shes entirely ⑥________ hand. She say the shes ⑦________(prduce) by machine are nt f the same quality as handmade nes. The handmade clth shes are mre durable（耐用的）and cmfrtable, ⑧________(sft), and absrb sweat better.
Sme peple buy clth shes ut f nstalgia（怀旧）, while thers trust ⑨________(they) quality. Making shes isn’t a prfitable jb, but Qiang still insists as she wants t preserve the craft and pass it dwn t the yunger generatin.
Handmade clth shes are als called qiancengdi (shes with a thusand layers), ⑩________ can date back t the ancient Zhu Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique f qiancengdi was listed as the natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tw years befre, I ften gt up late and seldm had breakfast. I used t eat lts f junk fd like fry chicken and hamburgers and drank sft drinks like cla. I didn't like fresh fruit r vegetable. As a result, I am always in pr health. My parents were all wrried abut me. Late I learned sme basic knwledge abut healthy fd. I gt t knw imprtance f healthy eating and gradually develped gd eating habits. Tday, I leave time fr exercise every day, n matter what busy I am. And I am a lt f healthier than befre.
六、书面表达
39、目前，网络语言(Internet Slang)在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查， 调查结果见下面饼状图(pie chart)。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。
注意：
1. 字数 120 字左右。
2. 结构：引入话题——介绍调查结果——简述个人立场。
3. 要求：主次分明，观点清晰，词汇地道，语法准确，卷面整齐。
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参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The best time t enter the ice wrld is arund 3 pm t appreciate the shining ice sculptures in the daytime(进入冰雪世界的最佳时间是下午3点左右，可以欣赏白天闪闪发光的冰雕)”可知，参观冰雪世界的最佳时间是下午3点，故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Experience the speed and excitement f icy super slides.(体验冰雪超级滑梯的速度和刺激。)”可知，在冰雪世界你能体验冰冷的滑梯。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“N matter whether yu are a sl traveler lking fr a travel partner, a cuple lking fr smething rmantic and fairy tale, r traveling with yung children r with friends fr fun and adventure, we can create a trip that is right fr yu.(无论您是寻找旅行伙伴的独自旅行者，还是寻找浪漫和童话的情侣，还是与年幼的孩子或与朋友一起旅行，我们都可以为您创造适合您的旅行。)”可知，这是一篇广告，介绍的是哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况，是关于旅游的，因此可以在报纸的旅行版面找到这篇文章。故选A。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通过文章第二段“China has put a lt f effrt int sharing its culture with the wrld. Chinese mvies and TV shws have been translated int varius languages. As a result, dubbing jbs in China have increased greatly ver the years. (中国一直在努力与世界分享自己的文化。中国的电影和电视节目已经被翻译成各种语言。因此，中国的配音工作在过去几年大幅增加)”可知，配音工作在中国迅速增加是因为中国鼓励电视节目传播文化。故选D项。
5、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。通过第三段带下划线词的上文“I pretended t knw hw t dub (我假装知道如何配音)”以及下文“I didn’t speak Chinese, s hw culd I knw when a sentence ended? (我不会说中文，所以我怎么知道一句话什么时候结束)”可知，作者起初并不懂得配音，而是在装样子，骗别人他懂，所以带下划线词“fraud”应等同于“cheater”，意为“骗子”。故选B项。
6、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通过文章第四段“I really started enjying the Chinese sap peras. As the shws helped me t better understand the Chinese family and the relatinships between yung peple in China, I realized I was able t have deeper cnversatins with my Chinese friends. (我真的开始喜欢中国肥皂剧了。随着这些节目帮助我更好地了解中国家庭和中国年轻人之间的关系，我意识到我能够与我的中国朋友有更深入的对话)”可知，第四段主要讲了在肥皂剧中配音对作者帮助很大。故选C项。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是结合文章第一段“Actually, I'm neither Chinese nr a star, but fr tw seasns, I was the French vice f ne f the majr characters in a famus Chinese sap pera. (事实上，我既不是中国人也不是明星，但有两季，我是一部著名的中国肥皂剧中主要人物之一的法国配音)”以及文章第三段“I landed my first dubbing jb withut having any previus experience, smething that wuld be impssible in France. (我在没有任何经验的情况下获得了第一份配音工作，这在法国是不可能的)”和“T my surprise, I secured my first rle. (令我惊讶的是，我获得了我的第一个角色)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人，在中国的配音经历。A项“我在中国的配音经历”符合文意，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nw, dictinaries are gd resurces, but they are changeable. If yu ask dictinary editrs, what they’ll tell yu is that they’re just trying t keep up with peple as peple change the language.”（现在，字典是很好的资源，但它们是可变的。如果你问字典编辑，他们会告诉你，他们只是在努力跟上人们改变语言的步伐。）故可推知，字典的变化是根据人们语言一直发生的变化而变化。故选A项。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every January, dictinary editrs g t the American Dialect Sciety Meeting every year, where amng ther things, they decide n the wrd f the year.”（每年一月，词典编辑们都会参加美国方言协会会议，在那里，他们会决定年度词汇。）可知，每年的一月，字典编纂者会去美国方言协会参加年度会议，他们会决定年度词汇。故选C项。
10、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词该句中的“…t describe a vacatin spent at hme”（用来形容在家度过的假期）故可猜测，staycatin为表示“在家度假”的意思。结合选项D项Ging n a vacatin at hme“在家里度假”意思一致。故选D项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I hpe that what yu can d is t find language change nt annying but fun and interesting, just the way dictinary editrs d.”（我希望你能做的是发现语言的变化不是烦人的，而是有趣的，就像字典编辑所做的那样。）可知，作者希望你能够意识到：语言变化不是令人烦恼的，而是有趣的，所以作者对于语言变化的态度是积极的。故选B项。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“The Japanese space missin aims t use the samples t learn mre abut hw ur slar system frmed.(日本的太空任务旨在利用这些样本来更多地了解太阳系是如何形成的)”可知，日本这次太空任务的目的是利用这些样本更多地了解我们的太阳系是如何形成的。故选A项。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hayabusa2’s new missin aims t study pssible ways t prevent large meterites (陨石) frm hitting Earth(Hayabusa2的新任务旨在研究可能的方法来阻止大量陨石撞击地球)”可知，日本宇宙飞船的下一个任务旨在研究阻止大型陨石撞击地球的可能方法。故选D项。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The secnd cllectin effrt resulted in sample pieces as big as 1 centimeter.(第二次采集的样本大小为1厘米)”和第四段的“Earlier this mnth, space fficials described the samples Hayabusa 2 remved n its first missin as smaller, sandypieces.(本月早些时候，太空官员称隼鸟2号在第一次任务中获得的样本是更小的沙质碎片)”可知，两批样品的形状不同。故选C项。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Japanese fficials say they are pleased with the quality f the asterid (小行星) material cllected by a spacecraft and returned t Earth.(日本官员表示，他们对航天器收集并返回地球的小行星材料的质量感到满意)”可知，文章谈论的话题是日本官员对宇宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物质的质量感到满意。故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤ CFDAG
解析：①上文“Science is a mental tlbx fr slving prblems.( 科学是解决问题的精神工具箱)”说明科学是解决问题的工具，C项中的“tls”与之呼应，C项“这些工具比你想象的要简单”符合语境，引出下文“And they are pwerful and useful in everyday life.(他们在日常生活中是强大和有用的。)”说明这些工具可以应用到日常生活中，其实要比想象中简单。故选C。
②上文“Being pen-minded means that when we are asked a questin, scientific thinking requires us t admit that we ften simply dn’t knw the answer.( 思想开放意味着，当我们被问到一个问题时，科学思维要求我们承认我们往往根本不知道答案。)”说明科学思维要求我们思想开放，接受我们不知道的答案，F项中的“nt hlding n t a belief”与“admit that we ften simply dn’t knw the answer”一致，F项“它也意味着当证据改变时，不要坚持一种观点”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，且F项中的“the evidence changes”与下文的“the evidence changes”呼应。故选F。
③根据标题“Accept uncertainty.”可知，本段讲述接受不确定性。D项中的“Accepting yu dn’t knw things”符合本段主旨，D项“接受你不知道的事情并不是一种软弱的表现”符合语境，下文“It allws yu t make better decisins because yu’re taking the uncertainty int accunt.(它允许你做出更好的决定，因为你已经考虑到了不确定性。)”解释接受不知道的事情并不是软弱的表现的原因。故选D。
④空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Pull tgether all the data—stuff that agrees with yur argument and stuff that refutes（驳斥）it. Cnsider everything, rather than fcusing n a single pint. Then, fr each piece f data, cnsider the quality f the evidence.(汇总所有的数据——与你的论点一致的数据和驳斥它的数据。考虑一切，而不是专注于某一点。然后，对于每一块数据，考虑证据的质量。)”可推断，本段讲述收集数据。A项“收集你的数据”为最佳标题。故选A。
⑤上文“Start with the mst likely explanatin and test it.( 从最有可能的解释开始，并测试它)”讲述证明假设从最可能的解释开始验证，G项中的“the next mst likely explanatin”呼应上文，因此G项“如果你可以证明它是错的，那就继续下一个最有可能的解释”符合语境，讲述一个一个检验最有可能的解释。故选G。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。A. thught思想；B. advice建议；C. challenge挑战；D. favr欢心，赞成。根据上文“It was Tm’s first visit t England, and he was lking frward t his first jurney n Lndn’s Undergrund Railway.”可知，萨姆不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。against ne’s advice意为“违背别人的建议”。故选B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。A. away离开，远离；B. abrad到国外；C. alng沿着；D. alne独自。根据下文的故事内容可知，萨姆是独自出行的。故选D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. bad坏的，不好的；B. certain必然的；C. pssible可能的；D. shrt短的。根据下文“______ crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur.”可知，有很多人在这个时候下班回家，所以这个时间不是坐地铁的好时候。故选A。
20、答案：A
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. fr因为；B. and和；C. s因此；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知是因果关系，fr引导原因状语从句。故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不排队等候买票。A. planned计划；B. had有；C. happened发生；D. hped希望。根据上文“______ crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur.”可知，他不得不排队等候买票。have t d“不得不做”。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到他时，他很难让卖票的人明白他的意思。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. turn轮次。根据上文“He ______ t jin a lng line f peple waiting fr tickets.”可知，此处指轮到他买票了。故选D。
23、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的站台。A. Thus于是，因此；B. Instead反而，代替；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。售票员听不懂他的话，他却把票买成了，前后句显然有“转折”关系，应用hwever。故选D。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的站台。A. questin问题；B. way路；C. place地方；D. cnditin条件。根据上文“by asking peple the”指向人们问路一般用ask the way。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：站台上挤满了人。A. cvered遮盖；B. caught赶上；C. packed包装，挤满；D. attended参加。根据下文“He did nt ______ t get n the first train, but he was able t mve nearer t the platfrm.”可知，他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便在下一班火车上有更好的位置。由此可知，站台上挤满了人。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置乘下一班火车。A. succeed成功；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. expect期盼。根据上文“______ crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur.”可知，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。由此可知，拥挤的人群让他没有赶上第一班车。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置乘下一班火车。A. seat座位；B. psitin位置；C. state状态；D. situatin情况。因为是在拥挤的站台上，显然获得的是一个稍好些的站的“位置”。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车进站后，萨姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. fught战斗，斗争；B. pulled拉；C. swept（迅猛地）推送；D. drawn吸引。从“frm behind来看”，他是被人推向前的。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车进站后，萨姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. speed速度；B. supprt支持；C. strike攻击；D. push推。此处上题选项swept是同义词，意为“他是被人推着上的火车”。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. signs迹象，符号；B. pints要点；C. names名字；D. numbers数字。看不清的应是“站名”。signs应注意排除，毕竟他首次到英国，即使各个站有其独特的符号、标记，他也不可能知道。故选C。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. left离开；B. started开始；C. stpped停止；D. mved移动。车站就是火车“停”靠的地方，应用stpped。故选C。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. pause暂时的停顿；B. stp停止，车站；C. part使分开；D. arrived到达。根据“When the train reached the sixth statin, Sam gt ff”可知，他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站，stp此处作名词，表示“车站”。故选B。
33、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当火车到达第六站时，萨姆下车了，他为自己的旅行如此轻松而感到高兴。A. glad高兴的；B. sick恶心的；C. srry对不起的；D. tired疲倦的。觉得旅行如此轻松，心情当然是“高兴的”。故选A。
34、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆意识到自己来到了一个从未听说过的车站。A. heard f知道，听说；B. talked abut讨论，谈论；C. thught f考虑；D. arrived at到达。因为他不是英国人，所以没听说过这个车站。故选A。
35、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨姆向一个候车的人解释自己遇到的困难。A. result结果；B. mistake错误；C. truble困难；D. ticket票。结合上下文可知，萨姆发现自己到了一个陌生的站，他向一个站台上的男人解释自己遇到的困难。故选C。
36、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着微笑，他告诉萨姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。A. jke笑话；B. guilty内疚；C. surprise惊奇；D. smile微笑。根据“he tld Tm that he had caught a train ging in the ppsite directin.”可知，那人应该是带着微笑有礼貌的回答，他告诉萨姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。故选D。
37、答案：that ； has been making；measures ；varius ；using；by；prduced；sfter；their；which
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文介绍羌淑萍手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点以及布鞋的悠久历史。
①考查固定搭配。句意：羌淑萍忙着做布鞋，端午节期间她甚至没有休息。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
②考查时态。句意：这位来自江苏省白埔县的妇女从19岁起就开始做鞋了，今年是她做布鞋的第31年。根据句意和since he was 19 years ld可知，此处指动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语the wman为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been making。
③考查时态。句意：她一整天都呆在自己的小工作室里，工作室总共不到10平方米，里面装满了不同完工阶段的布鞋。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代先行词studi，为单数，且结合语境和上文的spends可知为一般现在时，故填measures。
④考查形容词。句意：她一整天都呆在自己的小工作室里，工作室总共不到10平方米，里面装满了不同完工阶段的布鞋。设空处应用形容词修饰名词词组stages f cmpletin，表示“各种各样的”应用varius。故填varius。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多商店使用机器制造布鞋，但羌坚持完全用手工制作鞋的技术。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语stres和use之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填using。
⑥考查固定搭配。句意：如今，许多商店使用机器制造布鞋，但羌坚持完全用手工制作鞋的技术。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语by hand“手工”。故填by。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：她说机器生产的鞋子和手工制作的鞋子质量不一样。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语shes和prduce之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填prduced。
⑧考查比较级。句意：手工制作的布鞋更耐用和舒适、更柔软并且吸汗性更好。根据前面的mre durable和后面的better可知此处用比较级作表语。故填sfter。
⑨考查代词。句意：一些人买布鞋是出于怀旧，而另一些人是相信它们的品质。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：手工制作的布鞋也叫做千层底，这种鞋能够追溯到周朝。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，qian ceng di是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
38、答案：1.befre→ag 2. fry→fried 3. drank→drink 4. vegetable→vegetables 5. am→was 6. all→bth 7. Late→Later 8. imprtance前加the 9. what →hw 10. 删除lt 后面的f
解析：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己以前不注意健康饮食，身体不好，让父母担心。后来意识到了健康的重要性，养成了健康饮食，适当锻炼的习惯。
1.考查副词。句意：两年前，我经常起得很晚，很少吃早餐。befre表示相对于过去某个时间或动作来说多久以前，常与过去完成时连用，ag放在时间段后，表示离现在多久以前，常与一般过去时连用；句中与一般过去时连用，表示距现在两年前，应用副词ag。故将befre改为ag。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去经常吃很多垃圾食品，比如炸鸡和汉堡，喝软饮料，比如可乐。fry(煎炸)为动词，此处做定语修饰名词chicken，应使用过去分词形式表被动。故将fry改为fried。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去经常吃很多垃圾食品，比如炸鸡和汉堡，喝软饮料，比如可乐。此处drink和eat并列，应使用动词原形。 used t d意为“过去常常做某事”。故将drank改为drink 。
4.考查名词复数。句意：我不喜欢新鲜的水果和蔬菜。vegetable为可数名词，此处应使用复数形式表示多种蔬菜。故将vegetable改为vegetables。
5.考查时态。句意：因此，我的健康状况总是很差。该句还是在叙述之前吃垃圾食品时导致的身体情况，应使用一般过去时。故将am改为was。
6.考查副词。句意：我的父母都很担心我。parents指两人应使用bth表示“二者都”，all用于“三者以上”。故将all改为bth 。
7.考查副词。句意：后来我学习了一些关于健康食品的基本知识。副词late意为“晚的，迟到的”，而此处指“后来”，应用副词later。故将Late改为Later 。
8.考查冠词。句意：我知道了健康饮食的重要性，并逐渐养成了良好的饮食习惯。此处特指健康饮食的重要性，应使用定冠词the修饰。故在imprtance前加the。
9.考查让步状语从句。句意：今天，不管我有多忙，我每天都留出时间锻炼。n matter what引导让步状语从句，what在从句中作主语或宾语，而n matter hw引导让步状语从句时，hw在从句中作状语，修饰形容词或副词；句中修饰形容词busy，应用n matter hw引导该让步状语从句，表示“不管多忙”。故将what改为hw。
10考查副词短语。句意：我比以前健康多了。短语a lt f修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，不可修饰形容词或副词比较级，a lt作为程度副词可以修饰形容词比较级。故删除lt 后面的f。
39、答案：
At present, Internet slang has becme mre and mre ppular amng the teenagers. Accrding t a survey cnducted by ur Students’ Unin, students’ pinins n this issue are divided as fllws.
Mst f the students are in favr f Internet slang. Abut 35% f the students hld the view that Internet slang is vivid and fashinable. Anther 33% f them enjy its humr and intelligence. And a quarter f the students believe it makes chatting n the Internet mre cnvenient. Hwever, there are 7% f the students thinking Internet slang lacks depth f thught and is t casual. In additin, it is hard fr mst peple t understand and accept this kind f slang. If it is used t much in a passage, it may make readers cnfused, and even cause misunderstanding.
In my pinin, living in the Infrmatin Age, if we are nt familiar with Internet slang, we are likely t fall behind.