人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试授课ppt课件
展开Translate the phrases.
be made f be made in be widely knwn frn the side f muntainsby handIt seems that …all ver the wrldbe gd fr
由 ... 制成在…制造/生产 因为…众所周知 在山坡用手似乎..., 看来好像 ...全世界有益于…
If yu take a trip abrad, what wuld yu d?
visit scenic spts
taste fine fd
chat with lcal peple
buy special prduct
adj. 当地的;本地的
learn a little lcal language
If yu g t Switzerland, what wuld yu buy?
If yu g t France, what wuld yu buy?
Grammar Fcus
Is it made f silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the mdel plane made f?Where is tea prduced in China?Hw is it grwn?It is planted n the side f muntains.They are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
Read the sentences belw, paying attentin t the underlined parts.
Passive Vice
在英语中,动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”,其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。
1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构
被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记,am, is, are现在时。
2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法
3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法
第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去 分词”结构;第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语,放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示:
They (主语)grw (谓语)tea (宾语)in the suth-east f China.
Tea (主语)is grwn (谓语)by them in the suth-east f China.
Peple play ftball all ver the wrld.2. The ld man n TV tells a stry n Sunday.3. Students listen t the kind teacher carefully.
Ftball is played all ver the wrld by peple.
A stry is tld by the ld man n TV n Sunday.
The kind teacher is listened t by students carefully.
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
4a Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Children under 18 ______________ (nt allw) t watch this shw withut their ________ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth.3.A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, f the earth’s surface _________ (cver) by classrm ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
are nt allwed
4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers. 2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. _________________________________________ ________________3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. ________________________________________ _________
The best materials are used t make dresses by this shp.
Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.
4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes. ______________________________________ _____________________5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. _______________________________________ ___________________________
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hme by the pstman.
This silver plate is nt used very ften by ur family.
4c Ask five classmates abut smething they are wearing r have in their schlbags. The list f wrds belw may help yu.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shes, cap, glves, ring...
A: What’s yur pencil made f?B: It’s made f wd.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.
What language is spken in Germany? 在德国人们说什么语言? Germany名词,意为“德国”,是国家名称。 German是其形容词形式,意为“德国的”;还 可作名词,意为“德语;德国人”。► The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。► A German speaks German.德国人说德语。
词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men.► an Englishman —— tw Englishmen► a Frenchman —— tw Frenchmen 但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。► a German —— tw Germans
2.Mst f the earth’s surface is cvered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 surface (the utside r tp part f smething) 名词,意为“表面;表层”。 ►The bwl has a shiny surface. 这个碗表面光亮。 surface (the uter appearance f persn, thing r situatin.) 作名词,还可表示“外表;外观”► Her gentleness is nly n the surface. 她只是外表温和而已。
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。 traffic名词,意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”, 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人,是不可数名词。► There is heavy traffic during the rush hurs. 上下班时间交通很繁松。► There is little traffic n this rad. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。
4. cap 帽子 (a type f sft flat hat with a hard curved part at the frnt which is called a peak) 名词,意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。► Jhn tk Tm’s cap just nw. 刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。► I’ll buy a beautiful hat fr my mther and a cl baseball cap fr my father. 我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子,给爸爸买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。
1. It is said that tw ______ and three _____ are ging t visit ur schl next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese2. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China. A. allws B. desn’t allw C. is allwed D. isn’t allwed
3. — Excuse me, haven’t yu learned the new _____ law? Everyne in a car must wear the seat belt. — Srry, we wn’t d that again. A. fd B. traffic C. medicine D. educatin4. If mre trees ____, ur city will be mre and mre beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were planted
I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态) ______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day.2. Mst f the farm wrk is dne by machine in China tday.(改为一般疑问句) ___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ in China tday?3. The jacket is made f cttn. (改为否定句) The jacket _____ ______ ____ cttn.
Dishes are washed by me
Is mst f the farm wrk dne by machine
isn’t made f
4. French and English are spken in Canada. (对画线部分提问) ______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada?5. He takes gd care f the child.(改为被动语态) ____________________________________
What language are spken
The child is taken gd care f by him.
【2013江苏常州】This listening material, tgether with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sld D. are sld【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smthly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, ck, sell, lck, pen等, 且主语是非生命的名词或代词, 用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数; sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。
【2013河南】 — Excuse me. I'm lking fr Be the Best f Yurself.— Srry. The bk yu ask fr______ ut. A. is selling B. is sld C. was selling D. will be sld【解析】主语the bk和动词sell构成被动关系,又时态为一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起,你要的书已售完”。故选B。
【2013广西南宁】 Han Han’s bks are ppular. They _______ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎,用一般现在时;主语they是复数形式,故答案选C项。
【2013湖北宜昌】 — At present, ne f the best ways t study is wrking in grups. — Mre chances _______ t students t learn frm each ther. A. ffer B. are ffered C. have ffered D. are ffering 【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系,须用被动语态。四个选项中,只有are ffered为被动语态。故选B。
【2013湖北襄阳】— Didn’t yu see the sign “N Parking!” n the right?— Srry, I didn’t. But nw I knw parking _______ here. A. wasn't allwed B. isn't allwed C. wn't allw D. desn't allw【解析】由上句中的“N Parking!”可知,停车不被允许,根据时间状语nw可知,考察一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。
【2013广东梅州】The child withut parents ______ gd care f by his teachers in this special schl. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析】主语the child与动词短语take care f之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
【2013浙江宁波】 — Have yu finished yur prject? — Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten mre minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”,主语与动词give之间是被动关系,在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
【2013湖北黄石】This pair f shes _______ hand, and it ______ very cmfrtable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made frm; is felt C. are made f; feels D. is made by; feels【解析】句意: “这双鞋是由手工制成的,它感觉起来很舒服”, 主语this pair f shes不能执行谓语动词make, 故用被动语态, 且主语为第三人称单数形式, 用is made by的被动结构; feel为连系动词, 不能用被动语态,故选D。
Master what yu have learned In this lessn. Learn t ask fr infrmatin plitely.
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