2021学年Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试当堂达标检测题

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【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.（2020山东枣庄十五中期中）She is a(n) girl with patience. We all like her.
A.living B.alive C.lively D.live
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。living意为“活着的”；alive意为“活着的”；lively意为“生机勃勃的，活跃的”；live意为“活的”。句意：她是一个有耐心的、充满活力的女孩。我们都喜欢她。故答案为C。
2.We’ll be paid the amunt f wrk we d.
A.including t B.accrding t C.thanks t D.because
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。including意为“包括”，无including t这一用法；accrding t意为“根据；按照”；thanks t意为“多亏了；由于”；because意为“因为”。句意：我们按照所做的工作量被付钱。故答案为B。
3.—Daniel s a by f few wrds.
—But , he is warm-hearted.
A.in a hurry B.in fact C.in the end D.abve all
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in a hurry意为“匆忙”；in fact意为“事实上”；in the end意为“最后”；abve all意为“最重要的是”。句意：——丹尼尔是一个话不多的男孩。——但事实上，他是一个热心的人。故答案为B。
4.（2020四川成都实验外国语学校第一次阶段测试）—Can yu believe that these clthes are made trees?
—Hw amazing! I’m sure n ne can knw that befre they read the intrductin.
A.f B.in C.frm D.by
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查be made frm的用法。be made frm...意为“由……制成”，强调看不出原材料；be made f
意为“由……制成”，强调看出原材料；be made in意为“在（某地）制造”，后跟地点；be made by意为“由
（某人）制造”，后跟制造成品的人。根据“这些衣服是由树制成的”可知，be made frm的搭配符合题意，
故答案为C。
5.（2019湖南长沙长郡教育集团期中）N matter happens, yu knw that I will always be there t help yu.
A.which B.what C.hw
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：无论发生什么事，你知道我将会一直在那里帮助你。n matter what意为“无论什么”，故答案为B。
6.（2019贵州安顺中考）—What time d yu get up in the mrning n schl days?
—I get up at 7:00 every mrning t avid the early bus.
A.miss B.missed C.missing D.t miss
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。答语的含义是“我每天早上七点起床，我的为的是避免错过早班车”，avid ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故答案为C。
7.（2019吉林中考）The envirnment in my hmetwn is imprving because many trees every year.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据trees和every year可知，要用plant的一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为C。
8.There is a hle in his , s we can see tw f his fingers.
A.cap B.glve C.jeans D.bluse
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。cap意为“帽子”；glve意为“手套”；jeans意为“牛仔裤”；bluse意为“女士衬衫”。句意：在他的“手套”上有两个洞，因此我们能看见他的两个手指。故答案为B。
9.（重庆B卷）Their parents dn’t allw them in the river because it’s really dangerus.
A.swim B.swimming C.t swim D.swam
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。allw sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故答案为C。
10.（重庆B卷）Yu must be mre careful and the same mistakes yu’ve ever made.
A.plan B.fllw C.avid D.enjy
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。plan意为“计划”；fllw意为“跟随”；avid意为“避免”；enjy意为“享受；喜欢”。句意：你要更加小心，“避免”再犯同样的错误。故答案为C。
11.Yung men usually send red rses t their girlfriends because these flwers are seen the symbl f lve.
A.fr B.with C.as D.t
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：年轻男士通常给他们的女朋友送红玫瑰，因为这些花被看作爱情的象征。be seen as...为固定搭配，意为“被看作……，被视为……”，故答案为C。
12.（2020湖南长沙雅礼教育集团期中）—I went t Zhangjiajie fr vacatin last summer. It is a twn in Hunan Prvince.
—As far as I knw, Zhangjiajie it’s muntains.
A.is knwn as B.is knwn t C.is knwn fr
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查be knwn as/be knwn fr的区别。be knwn fr...意为“因……而闻名”；be knwn as...意为“作为……而闻名”。根据本题语境可知，张家界因它的山而闻名，故答案为C。
13.（2019湖北孝感中考）—I’m tired f cleaning the huse.
—Sweeping rbts mre and mre widely tday. Why nt buy ne?
A.are used B.were used C.are using D.used
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空句句意为“现在扫地机器人使用越来越广泛”，主语是Sweeping rbts，它和use之间是被动关系；再根据tday可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为A。
14.Thanks t the rbts, the human reprters d nt have t spend a lt f time numbers and infrmatin.
A.prcessing B.t prcess C.prcessed D.prcess
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定句型。句意：多亏了机器人，人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。Sb. spend(s)+时间+ding sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故答案为A。
15.（2019安徽中考）Culd yu stay a little lnger? I have mre t tell yu abut the plan fr tmrrw.
A.smething B.everything C.anything D.nthing
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划，我有更多事情要告诉你。表示“某事”且用在肯定句中要用smething。故答案为A。
II.完形填空（10分）
（成都）
All arund the wrld, everyne has t eat. But peple in different areas eat different things. Smetimes, peple ck the same ingredients (16) ck them differently.
What peple eat has smething t d with where they live. Peple lk at the lcal (17) t decide what t grw in the fields. Fr example, the (18) weather near the Nrth Ple（北极）means that (19) plants can grw there. Therefre, the lcal peple, the Inuit, live by fishing and (20) animals.
In Nrthern China, crn and wheat（小麦）grw well in the dry weather. S the lcal peple make steamed bread（馒头）and ndles frm (21) r wheat. Hwever, it is different in the (22) . There, lts f rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that peple can grw and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is (23) fr grwing cc trees. Chclate is made frm the seeds（种子）in the fruit f these trees. Almst every hme in Central America has its wn way f (24) chclate. Chclate has becme a (25) that peple cannt live withut.
A.andB.butC.r
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“又；和”；but意为“但是”；r意为“或者”。句意：有时，人们用相同的配料，会做出不同的东西。故答案为B。
A.weatherB. animalsC.plants
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。weather意为“天气”；animals意为“动物”；plants意为“植物”。句意：人们种什么取决于当地的天气。故答案为A。
A.warmB.htC.cld
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。warm意为“温暖的”；ht意为“热的”；cld意为“寒冷的”。根据“near the Nrth Ple”可知，提到了“北极附近”，气候应该是寒冷。故答案为C。
A.fewB. a fewC.quite a few
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查数词用法。few意为“（几乎）没有”；a few意为“有（一些）”；quite a few意为“相当多”。句意：北极附近，寒冷的天气，没有农作物生长。故答案为A。
A.trainingB.feedingC.catching
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。train意为“训练”；feed意为“喂养”；catch意为“捕捉”。句意：因此，当地的因纽特人靠捕鱼和狩猎为生。故答案为C。
A.riceB. chclateC.crn
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。rice意为“大米”；chclate意为“巧克力”；crn意为“玉米”。根据“crn and wheat（小麦）grw well in the dry weather”可知，上文提到“种植小麦和玉米”，故馒头由小麦，玉米制成。故答案为C。。
A.nrthB.suthC.nrthwest
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。nrth意为“北方”；suth意为“南方”；nrthwest意为“西北”。句意：然而，在南方，是不一样的。故答案为B。
A.gdB.badC.difficult
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。gd意为“好的”；bad意为“糟糕的”；difficult意为“困难的”。根据“Chclate is made frm the seeds（种子）in the fruit f these trees. Almst every hme in Central America has its wn way f”可知，提到生产巧克力，所以中美气候有利于可可树生长。be gd fr意为“对……有好处”，故答案为A。
A.pickingB.plantingC.making
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。pick意为“采摘”；plant意为“种植”；make意为“制作”。根据“Almst every hme in Central America has its wn way f”可知，巧克力是由可可树种子制作而成，本身不是植物。故答案为C。
A.drinkB. fdC.tree
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。drink意为“饮料”；fd意为“食物”；tree意为“树木”。句意：巧克力已经成为人们生存不能离开的食物了。故答案为B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
It’s said that China uses 45 billin pairs f chpsticks a year. Here’s sme infrmatin abut chpsticks.
Histry f chpsticks
Chpsticks have a lng histry f mre than 3, 000 years in China. The recrded histry f chpsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046BC). Accrding t an article abut Chinese histry, the emperr f the Shang Dynasty used chpsticks made f ivry.
Legends abut hw chpsticks were invented
★One is abut Jiang Ziya. He was tld by a bird t use bamb sticks t pick up meat. When smke came frm bamb sticks, he fund ut that his wife wanted t use pisnus fd t kill him.
★Anther is abut Da Ji. She used t please Emperr Zhu by picking up ht meat with hair sticks.
★The third ne is abut Da Yu. He invented wden chpsticks t pick up ht fd t save time ver the meal while preparing fr fld cntrl wrk.
Materials f chpsticks
●Bamb has been the mst ppular material used fr chpsticks because it is inexpensive, easy-t-get, resistant（抵抗的）t heat, and has n terrible dr r taste.
●Wd: Cedar, sandalwd, teak and pine have als been used.
●Jade（翡翠）and metal: In the past, the wealthy peple had chpsticks made f jade. Peple als used sme metals such as gld and silver t make chpsticks.
●Prcelain（瓷器）and plastic: These tw materials are used in mdern times because f the develpment f technlgy.
26.Hw many legends are mentined in the passage?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur. D.Five.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Legends abut hw chpsticks were invented”中的描述可知，一共提到了三个传说，故答案为B。
27.After reading the passage, we can knw wanted t kill Jiang Ziya.
A.his wife B.Da Yu C.Da Ji D.the emperr
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据姜子牙的传说中的“his wife wanted t use pisnus fd t kill him”可知，想杀姜子牙的人是他的妻子，故答案为A。
28.The underlined wrd “dr” prbably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.气味B.形状C.宽度D.竹笋
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。画线的词是dr，再根据其后的“r taste”可推断，它和taste是并列关系，再根据“竹子适合做筷子”的观点可推断，竹子没有糟糕的“气味”或味道，由此可推断dr的含义是“气味”，故答案为A。
29.Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why bamb is used t make chpsticks?
A.Bamb is nt expensive t get. B.Bamb is resistant t heat.
C.Bamb desn’t taste terrible. D.Bamb grws fast everywhere.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读“Materials f chpsticks（筷子的原材料）”中关于竹子的介绍可知，没有提到的一项是D。
30.What’s the purpse f the passage?
A.T tell us hw t use chpsticks t eat meals. B.T tell us sme legends f using chpsticks.
C.T tell us sme infrmatin abut chpsticks. D.T explain why chpsticks are ppular in China.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。本文的写作目的是给我们讲述一些和筷子有关的信息，故答案为C。
B
Hw ld d yu have t be t invent smething: ten, twenty, r thirty years ld? Hw abut lder? Dn’t tell K. K. Gregry that. When she was ten(1994), she made her inventin, called Wristies.
While playing ut in the snw, her arms hurt because they were cld. She made a warm fingerless（无手指的） cver that kept her hands and arms warm. She culd wear them under her cat. She shared her idea with a few ther peple, and they liked it.
She applied fr a patent（申请专利）n her idea. Perhaps Kathryn’s biggest prblem was that adults didn’t take her seriusly. They thught that the idea must have been her mther’s.
Sme peple gave Kathryn sme gd advice. They tld her t wear her Wristies s peple wuld see them and ask what they were. By telling peple the name f her inventin, she was building a brand. Starting business at the age f ten may be nt easy fr a girl. I hpe she can succeed. Gd luck, K. K. Gregry!
31.K. K. Gregry invented Wristies t .
A.play with snw B.keep her feet warm
C.prevent her hands and arms frm cld D.stp her arms frm getting hurt
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“She made a warm fingerless（无手指的） cver that kept her hands and arms warm.”可知答案为C。
32.Sme adults .
A.didn’t like her inventin
B.thught Gregry’s mther had invented Wristies
C.applied fr a patent fr Gregry
D.thught Gregry was t serius
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“They thught that the idea must have been her mther’s.”可知答案为B。
33.Accrding t the last paragraph we can knw many peple abut Wristies.
A.didn’t knw much B.culd tell a lt
C.shared her idea D.did nthing
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“They tld her t wear her Wristies s peple wuld see them and ask what they were.”可推出许多人不知道Wristies。
34.The underlined wrd “brand” may mean “ ” in Chinese.
A.住所B.公司C.品牌D.名字
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段内容“Starting business at the age f ten may be nt easy fr a girl.”中的“business”可知，此处的brand是“品牌”的意思。故答案为C。
35.Which f the fllwing is WRONG？
A.Gregry was brn in 1984.
B.Many peple liked Wristies.
C.Peple gave Gregry sme suggestins.
D.Gregry had n difficulty with business.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Starting business at the age f ten may be nt easy fr a girl. I hpe she can succeed. Gd luck, K. K. Gregry!”可知Gregry在创立公司的过程遇到困难，故答案为D。
IV.补全对话（5）
根据对话内容，从方框中A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。（有两项多余）
Susan: Hi, Anita. I bught three shirts fr 200 yuan yesterday!
Anita: Oh, really? What are they made f?
Susan:A hundred percent cttn. (36)
Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did yu buy thse chpsticks?
Susan: Oh, (37) They’re nice, aren’t they?
Anita: Yeah. Chpsticks are usually made f wd. (38)
Susan: Oh, steel chpsticks are mre ppular in Krea. Hey, d yu think this ring lks OK?
Anita: Hmm... yes, I think it’s quite pretty. (39)
Susan: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. (40)
Anita: Oh, I’m sure she’ll lve it.
36.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文衬衫是百分百棉质的，下文没有对衬衫进行其他方面进行回答，可知Susan仅对棉质衬衫发表了自己的看法。故答案为A。
37.【答案】C
【解析】上文提问购买筷子的地点，下文进行回答购买于云南。故答案为C。
38.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文钢筷在韩国更流行，可知上文提到了钢筷。故答案为D。
39.【答案】G
【解析】根据答语Yes，可知上文为一般疑问句。故答案为G。
40.【答案】E
【解析】根据答语“我确定她会喜欢”，可知上文Susan是给她最好的朋友这个礼物。故答案为E。
第II卷 非选择题
V.词汇运用（10）
（一）根据首字母或所给的汉语提示填写单词。
41.Lk! Sme children are playing in the h . It’s s ht.
【答案】heat
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
42.—Why des the earth lk blue in space?
—Because mst f the earth’s （表面）is cvered by water.
【答案】surface
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
My grandparents still live in that ld village which the （当地的）gvernment has decided t keep.
【答案】lcal
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
44.（2019桂林中考）Yu mustn’t g acrss the street when the （交通）lights are red.
【答案】traffic
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
45.（2019贵港中考）T be safe, students shuld （避免）ging ut alne at night.
【答案】avid
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
46.（2019龙东地区）Fr safety, drivers must avid (smke) while driving.
【答案】smking
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。avid ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。
47.（2020吉林省实验中学第一次月考）As far as I knw, Chinese is (wide) spken all ver the wrld.
【答案】widely
【解析】本题考查wide的副词形式。句意：据我所知，汉语在全世界被广泛使用。表示“广泛地”要用副词widely。
48.We shuldn’t buy things (make) f ivry.
【答案】made
【解析】本题考查make的过去分词。句意：我们不应该买象牙制品。things和make之间是逻辑上的被动语态，故所缺的词是make的过去分词made。
49.They had truble (find) the way t the htel, s they called the plice.
【答案】finding
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。have truble ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事遇到困难”。
50.It usually takes him half an hur (get) t schl n ft.
【答案】t get
【解析】本题考查take的句式结构。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.为固定句式，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故答案为t get。
Ⅵ.英汉互译（10）
地球表面大部分被水覆盖。
Mst f the earth’s surface water.
【解析】is cvered by
手套是用这种材料做的。
The glves this kind f material.
【解析】are made frm
（2019西宁中考）美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
American realized they culd hardly prducts made in China.
【解析】avid buying
（2019宜昌中考）在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。
In China, the ndles n the birthday are lng life.
【解析】a symbl f
（2019眉山中考）当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工。
When the leaves f the tea plant are ready, they are picked and then are sent fr prcessing.
【解析】by hand
Ⅶ.词汇运用（10）
（2019山西太原期中）
请选用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词或短语只能用一次。
Fr sme peple, ging t a museum is a meaningful experience. Fr theirs, it’s just several bring hurs. But hw t make museums and their (56) cllectins mre interesting? Natinal Treasure, a cultural prgram n CCTV, is (57) welcmed by peple. T make ancient relics（文物）cme alive, the prgram shws treasures (58) different ways. Each treasure (59) by “natinal treasure keepers”. They tell the (60) f the treasures. While telling the stries behind the treasures, the “natinal treasure keepers” als tell (61) wn stries. Hng Kng actr Liang Jiahui calls himself a “half Palace Museum man” (62) he spent a lt f time at the Palace Museum making the mvie Reign Behind a Curtain. Every time he (63) the Palace Museum, he felt very excited. On the shw, he is the keeper f the Palace Museum’s 2, 300-year-ld stne drum.
The prgram Natinal Treasure (64) millins f peple’s hearts already. Shan Jixiang, head f the Palace Museum, said the shw encuraged mre peple (65) museums. It suggests that cultural values and histry are becming peple’s interest.
56.【答案】histrical
【解析】句意：但是怎样让博物馆和它们的历史藏品更有趣呢？此处所缺的词是histrical“历史的；有关历史的”。
57.【答案】widely
【解析】《国家宝藏》这个节目受到了人们的“广泛”欢迎，故所缺的词是widely。
58.【答案】thrugh
【解析】节目通过不同的方式展示宝物，故所缺的介词是thrugh。
59.【答案】is shwn
【解析】每件宝物都由“国宝守护人”来展示。根据一般现在时的被动语态可知答案为is shwn。
60.【答案】backgrund
【解析】他们会讲述那些宝物的“背景”，故所缺的词是backgrund。
61.【答案】their
【解析】“国宝守护人”还会讲述他们自己的故事，故所缺的词是their。
62.【答案】because
【解析】空后的内容表示原因，故所缺的词是because。
63.【答案】passed by
【解析】他每次经过故宫博物馆的时候，都觉得很兴奋。表示“经过；路过”要用pass by，再根据一般过去时的时态可知答案为passed by。
64.【答案】has tuched
【解析】这个节目已经触动了数百万人的心。表示“触动”要用tuch，再根据already可知，时态是现在完成时，故答案为has tuch。
65.【答案】t visit
【解析】这个节目鼓励更多人参观博物馆，根据encurage sb. t d sth.的固定搭配可知答案为t visit。
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
中国结是中国的一种传统艺术形式。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文来介绍中国结。
1.中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rpe and thread）编成的。
2.每一个中国结都根据其特定的（specific）外形和意义来命名。
3.过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decratin）。
4.中国结是幸福和好运的象征。
要求：1.语句通顺，要点齐全。
2.90词左右。首句已给出不计入总词数。
Making Chinese knts is a traditinal art frm f China.







【参考范文】
Making Chinese knts is a traditinal art frm f China. It is famus in China and has a lng histry.
Every knt is made with a single rpe r thread. Every knt is named by its specific frm and meaning. In the past, Chinese knts were used t recrd events by peple. But nw it is mainly used as a decratin. The Chinese knt is usually red.
In China it is seen as a symbl f happiness and gd luck. We can give it t friends as a gift r hang it in ur huses. It has becme ppular in China and all ver the wrld.

选择题
非选择题
总分
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
得分
A.They’re nice and sft.
B.I dn’t like them.
C.I gt them in Yunnan.
D.I’ve never seen steel nes.
E.I’ll give it t my best friend fr her birthday.
F.They are very expensive.
G.Is it made f silver?
widely because is shwn t visit histrical their backgrund passed by thrugh has tuched