英语九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners.综合与测试教案配套课件ppt
展开Sectin A Grammar Fcus
Unit 1Hw can we becme gd learners?
What is the relatinship between bdy parts and language learning?
prnunciatin
She learns English by wrking with friends.
She learns English by making flashcards.
Review - lk and say
He learns English by reading the textbk.
He learns English by making vcabulary lists.
He learns English by listening t tapes.
He learns English by asking the teacher fr help.
He learns English by watching TV.
She learns English by practicing with freigners.
Grammar Fcus
4a Match the questins and answers.
1. Hw d yu practice speaking? 2. Hw d yu learn new wrds? 3. Hw d yu imprve yur writing? 4. Hw d yu practice listening? 5. Hw d yu imprve yur prnunciatin?6. Hw d yu learn grammar?
a. By watching English prgrams.b. By listening t a tape and repeating ut lud.c. By having cnversatins with friends.d. By taking ntes, ding exercises and reading a lt.e. By making wrd cards.f. By writing e-mails t my pen pals.
1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d
4b Make sentences using the structure “d sth. by ding” with the subjects in the bx and infrmatin that is true fr yu.
math physics chemistry Chinese histry gegraphy
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking ntes/ speaking English with my classmates / memrizing sentence patterns.
Cmplete these statements. Use infrmatin that is true fr yu.
I like t practice my English by taking ntes / reading bks and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memrizing sentence patterns. I like t learn math by__________________ ______________________________________.
I like t practice my physics by___________ _____________________________________.d. I like t imprve my chemistry by_______ ____________________________________ .e. I like t practice my Chinese by_________ ____________________________________.I like t imprve my histry and gegraphy by___________________________________ _____________________________________
4c Check (✔) what yu d t learn English. Then interview yur partner.
A: D yu learn English by ding grammar exercises?B: Yes, I d.A: Hw ften d yu d them?B: ...
I learn English My partner learns by… English by…ding grammar exercisestaking ntes in Englishreading English bks/magazineswriting in an English diaryusing an English dictinary
What abut yu?
She learns English _________________ __________________.
根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。
English-language TV
by watching
2. She learns English ______________ ____________.
by reading the
3. They learn English _____________ _________________.
by asking the
teacher fr help
4. She learns English ____________ _____________.
English sngs
By+V-ing frm
Verb + by with gerund
We sth. d (sth.) by They ding.
Hw des he d smething? she it
He sth. She des (sth.) by It ding.
hw 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1)表示问候,无须准确回答。eg. Hw d yu d? Hw are yu? Hw is everything ging?2)表示“怎样”。
eg. -- Hw is yur new huse? -- It’s great. -- 你的新房子怎么样?-- 它太棒了。 -- Hw d yu learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的? -- I learn English by reading lts f English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。
注意hw和what引导的疑问句是不 一样的, 不能混淆。 hw通常对程度或方式进行提问, 意为“怎么样”, 回答通常做状语或表语。 what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问, 意为“什么”, 回答通常做主语或 宾语。
比较: 1. Hw is yur summer hliday? It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表语) 2. Hw did yu travel arund the wrld? I traveled by bike. (表方式, 做状语) 3. What d yu learn at schl? I learn Chinese, English and ther subjects. (做宾语)
by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多,用法广泛。
One may miss the mark by aiming t high as t lw. —Thmas Fuller
一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。
一、by+地点名词。 表方位,意为:“在…旁边”。 by the lake/river/tree/windw/dr等。 有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词g / walk / pass等连用
二、by+时间名词。意为:“到…时(已发生某事),此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…,在…之前”。By the end f last year, anther new gymnasium had been cmpleted.
三、by+名词。1)可用来表方法、方式、手段Cleaning wmen in big cities usually get paid by the hur.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。2) by+交通工具、交通方式名词by train /taxi/bus/truck/bike/bat/plane; by land/rad/sea/water/air
3)by+抽象名词I made a cat with my wn hands. It was made by hand, nt by machine. 我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的,而不是机器织的。4) by+数量词With prductin up by 60, the cmpany has had anther excellent year.产量上升了百分之六十,这家公司今年的业绩极好。
5)by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分,常与动词catch / seize / take / hld / grab等连用The sldier grabbed the child by the cllar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。
四、 by+动词 v-ing意为:“通过…,靠…,凭…”。He gained his wealth by printing wrks f famus writers他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。He earned his living by fishing.父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。
五、 by的常见短语:
by means f / by way f / by the way/ne by ne / step by step / side by side/shulder by shulder/by neself / learn/bear…by heart /what d yu mean by …?
The hmewrk was assigned by the teacher. 这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 They crssed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。 Ellen flew t Chicag by way f St. Paul. 艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。I haven’t gt any mney by me. 我身上没有带钱。
试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词by的用法。
在……旁边, 在……手边
We had t get there by evening. 我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。 Hw d yu knw he didn’t act by the rules? 你怎么知道他没有按规定行事? He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。 Nine divided by three makes three. 九除以三得三。 Yu'll be paid by the hur. 你的工资将按时计酬。
He had t sleep by day and wrk by night. 他只好白天睡觉, 晚上工作。 Philip is a dctr by prfessin. 菲利浦的职业是医生。 The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。 She tk my umbrella by mistake. 她误拿了我的伞。
(表连续或反复)逐个; 逐批
副词 ad. A truck went by. 一辆卡车开过。 When I filled ut the frm she was standing by all the time. 我填写表格时, 她一直站在我身旁。 They put mney by fr later use. 他们储存钱以备将来使用。
根据提示,用含有by的短语完成下列各题: 1. Cme and sit _________(我旁边). 2. ________________(到上星期日) I had finished the bk. 3. She came hme ___________(乘飞机). 4. Did yu make the desk __________(独自)?5._________(顺便问下), hw many peple are there in yur family?
By last Sunday
6. It has been turned int water__________ (受热). 7.__________(不久以后), mre and mre peple began t study English.8. The Great Wall was built________ (用手).9. Then ___________(逐渐地) the smke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turned int a terrible Genie. 10. If yur sn feels well enugh t watch TV_________(到那时), he’ll be fine after the game.
by the heat
little by little
根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
My brther usually studies English by wrking with friends. (对画线部分提问) _____ ____ yur brther usually study English?2. This by isn’t ld enugh t d this jb. (改为同义句) This by is ____ ______ ____ d this jb.
t yung t
3. Cindy and her sister dance differently. (改为同义句) Cindy and her sister dance ____ _________ ways. 4. The best way f learning new wrds is by reading English magazines. (改为同义句) The best way ___ _____ new wrds is by reading English magazines.
汉译英。1. 我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。2. 最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。
I’m nt afraid f making mistakes at all when I speak English.
Wrst f all, he lcked the dr withut taking the key.
3. 最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。4. 离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。
Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights and clse the windws befre yu leave the classrm.
The best way f lsing weight is t eat less and d mre exercise.
5. -- 我没有同伴可以练习英语。 -- 或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 6. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? 7. 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢? Why dn’t yu jin an English language club?
-- I dn’t have a partner t practice English with. -- Maybe yu shuld jin an English club.
What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatin?
Make a survey and fill in the chart. Write a passage.Sample:
Watching mvies
Studying grammar
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